]> git.sesse.net Git - bcachefs-tools-debian/blobdiff - libbcachefs/btree_cache.c
Update bcachefs sources to 717b356d1d bcachefs: Convert journal validation to bkey_in...
[bcachefs-tools-debian] / libbcachefs / btree_cache.c
index dabdb25c879a9cafbbe921dbae9ece03ae6139a7..a8283fdc7e63929d0a088e3b9bb6624e240f4de1 100644 (file)
@@ -9,10 +9,17 @@
 #include "debug.h"
 #include "errcode.h"
 #include "error.h"
+#include "trace.h"
 
 #include <linux/prefetch.h>
 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
-#include <trace/events/bcachefs.h>
+#include <linux/seq_buf.h>
+
+#define BTREE_CACHE_NOT_FREED_INCREMENT(counter) \
+do {                                            \
+       if (shrinker_counter)                    \
+               bc->not_freed_##counter++;       \
+} while (0)
 
 const char * const bch2_btree_node_flags[] = {
 #define x(f)   #f,
@@ -25,13 +32,15 @@ void bch2_recalc_btree_reserve(struct bch_fs *c)
 {
        unsigned i, reserve = 16;
 
-       if (!c->btree_roots[0].b)
+       if (!c->btree_roots_known[0].b)
                reserve += 8;
 
-       for (i = 0; i < BTREE_ID_NR; i++)
-               if (c->btree_roots[i].b)
-                       reserve += min_t(unsigned, 1,
-                                        c->btree_roots[i].b->c.level) * 8;
+       for (i = 0; i < btree_id_nr_alive(c); i++) {
+               struct btree_root *r = bch2_btree_id_root(c, i);
+
+               if (r->b)
+                       reserve += min_t(unsigned, 1, r->b->c.level) * 8;
+       }
 
        c->btree_cache.reserve = reserve;
 }
@@ -55,10 +64,12 @@ static void btree_node_data_free(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b)
 
        EBUG_ON(btree_node_write_in_flight(b));
 
+       clear_btree_node_just_written(b);
+
        kvpfree(b->data, btree_bytes(c));
        b->data = NULL;
 #ifdef __KERNEL__
-       vfree(b->aux_data);
+       kvfree(b->aux_data);
 #else
        munmap(b->aux_data, btree_aux_data_bytes(b));
 #endif
@@ -91,9 +102,9 @@ static int btree_node_data_alloc(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b, gfp_t gfp)
 
        b->data = kvpmalloc(btree_bytes(c), gfp);
        if (!b->data)
-               return -ENOMEM;
+               return -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_btree_node_mem_alloc;
 #ifdef __KERNEL__
-       b->aux_data = vmalloc_exec(btree_aux_data_bytes(b), gfp);
+       b->aux_data = kvmalloc(btree_aux_data_bytes(b), gfp);
 #else
        b->aux_data = mmap(NULL, btree_aux_data_bytes(b),
                           PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC,
@@ -104,20 +115,21 @@ static int btree_node_data_alloc(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b, gfp_t gfp)
        if (!b->aux_data) {
                kvpfree(b->data, btree_bytes(c));
                b->data = NULL;
-               return -ENOMEM;
+               return -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_btree_node_mem_alloc;
        }
 
        return 0;
 }
 
-static struct btree *__btree_node_mem_alloc(struct bch_fs *c)
+static struct btree *__btree_node_mem_alloc(struct bch_fs *c, gfp_t gfp)
 {
-       struct btree *b = kzalloc(sizeof(struct btree), GFP_KERNEL);
+       struct btree *b;
+
+       b = kzalloc(sizeof(struct btree), gfp);
        if (!b)
                return NULL;
 
        bkey_btree_ptr_init(&b->key);
-       __six_lock_init(&b->c.lock, "b->c.lock", &bch2_btree_node_lock_key);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->list);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->write_blocked);
        b->byte_order = ilog2(btree_bytes(c));
@@ -127,7 +139,9 @@ static struct btree *__btree_node_mem_alloc(struct bch_fs *c)
 struct btree *__bch2_btree_node_mem_alloc(struct bch_fs *c)
 {
        struct btree_cache *bc = &c->btree_cache;
-       struct btree *b = __btree_node_mem_alloc(c);
+       struct btree *b;
+
+       b = __btree_node_mem_alloc(c, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!b)
                return NULL;
 
@@ -136,6 +150,8 @@ struct btree *__bch2_btree_node_mem_alloc(struct bch_fs *c)
                return NULL;
        }
 
+       bch2_btree_lock_init(&b->c, 0);
+
        bc->used++;
        list_add(&b->list, &bc->freeable);
        return b;
@@ -146,12 +162,11 @@ struct btree *__bch2_btree_node_mem_alloc(struct bch_fs *c)
 void bch2_btree_node_hash_remove(struct btree_cache *bc, struct btree *b)
 {
        int ret = rhashtable_remove_fast(&bc->table, &b->hash, bch_btree_cache_params);
+
        BUG_ON(ret);
 
        /* Cause future lookups for this node to fail: */
        b->hash_val = 0;
-
-       six_lock_wakeup_all(&b->c.lock);
 }
 
 int __bch2_btree_node_hash_insert(struct btree_cache *bc, struct btree *b)
@@ -174,7 +189,7 @@ int bch2_btree_node_hash_insert(struct btree_cache *bc, struct btree *b,
        mutex_lock(&bc->lock);
        ret = __bch2_btree_node_hash_insert(bc, b);
        if (!ret)
-               list_add(&b->list, &bc->live);
+               list_add_tail(&b->list, &bc->live);
        mutex_unlock(&bc->lock);
 
        return ret;
@@ -193,7 +208,7 @@ static inline struct btree *btree_cache_find(struct btree_cache *bc,
  * this version is for btree nodes that have already been freed (we're not
  * reaping a real btree node)
  */
-static int __btree_node_reclaim(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b, bool flush)
+static int __btree_node_reclaim(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b, bool flush, bool shrinker_counter)
 {
        struct btree_cache *bc = &c->btree_cache;
        int ret = 0;
@@ -203,38 +218,64 @@ wait_on_io:
        if (b->flags & ((1U << BTREE_NODE_dirty)|
                        (1U << BTREE_NODE_read_in_flight)|
                        (1U << BTREE_NODE_write_in_flight))) {
-               if (!flush)
-                       return -ENOMEM;
+               if (!flush) {
+                       if (btree_node_dirty(b))
+                               BTREE_CACHE_NOT_FREED_INCREMENT(dirty);
+                       else if (btree_node_read_in_flight(b))
+                               BTREE_CACHE_NOT_FREED_INCREMENT(read_in_flight);
+                       else if (btree_node_write_in_flight(b))
+                               BTREE_CACHE_NOT_FREED_INCREMENT(write_in_flight);
+                       return -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_btree_node_reclaim;
+               }
 
                /* XXX: waiting on IO with btree cache lock held */
                bch2_btree_node_wait_on_read(b);
                bch2_btree_node_wait_on_write(b);
        }
 
-       if (!six_trylock_intent(&b->c.lock))
-               return -ENOMEM;
+       if (!six_trylock_intent(&b->c.lock)) {
+               BTREE_CACHE_NOT_FREED_INCREMENT(lock_intent);
+               return -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_btree_node_reclaim;
+       }
 
-       if (!six_trylock_write(&b->c.lock))
+       if (!six_trylock_write(&b->c.lock)) {
+               BTREE_CACHE_NOT_FREED_INCREMENT(lock_write);
                goto out_unlock_intent;
+       }
 
        /* recheck under lock */
        if (b->flags & ((1U << BTREE_NODE_read_in_flight)|
                        (1U << BTREE_NODE_write_in_flight))) {
-               if (!flush)
+               if (!flush) {
+                       if (btree_node_read_in_flight(b))
+                               BTREE_CACHE_NOT_FREED_INCREMENT(read_in_flight);
+                       else if (btree_node_write_in_flight(b))
+                               BTREE_CACHE_NOT_FREED_INCREMENT(write_in_flight);
                        goto out_unlock;
+               }
                six_unlock_write(&b->c.lock);
                six_unlock_intent(&b->c.lock);
                goto wait_on_io;
        }
 
-       if (btree_node_noevict(b) ||
-           btree_node_write_blocked(b) ||
-           btree_node_will_make_reachable(b))
+       if (btree_node_noevict(b)) {
+               BTREE_CACHE_NOT_FREED_INCREMENT(noevict);
+               goto out_unlock;
+       }
+       if (btree_node_write_blocked(b)) {
+               BTREE_CACHE_NOT_FREED_INCREMENT(write_blocked);
+               goto out_unlock;
+       }
+       if (btree_node_will_make_reachable(b)) {
+               BTREE_CACHE_NOT_FREED_INCREMENT(will_make_reachable);
                goto out_unlock;
+       }
 
        if (btree_node_dirty(b)) {
-               if (!flush)
+               if (!flush) {
+                       BTREE_CACHE_NOT_FREED_INCREMENT(dirty);
                        goto out_unlock;
+               }
                /*
                 * Using the underscore version because we don't want to compact
                 * bsets after the write, since this node is about to be evicted
@@ -242,9 +283,11 @@ wait_on_io:
                 * the post write cleanup:
                 */
                if (bch2_verify_btree_ondisk)
-                       bch2_btree_node_write(c, b, SIX_LOCK_intent, 0);
+                       bch2_btree_node_write(c, b, SIX_LOCK_intent,
+                                             BTREE_WRITE_cache_reclaim);
                else
-                       __bch2_btree_node_write(c, b, 0);
+                       __bch2_btree_node_write(c, b,
+                                               BTREE_WRITE_cache_reclaim);
 
                six_unlock_write(&b->c.lock);
                six_unlock_intent(&b->c.lock);
@@ -258,18 +301,18 @@ out_unlock:
        six_unlock_write(&b->c.lock);
 out_unlock_intent:
        six_unlock_intent(&b->c.lock);
-       ret = -ENOMEM;
+       ret = -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_btree_node_reclaim;
        goto out;
 }
 
-static int btree_node_reclaim(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b)
+static int btree_node_reclaim(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b, bool shrinker_counter)
 {
-       return __btree_node_reclaim(c, b, false);
+       return __btree_node_reclaim(c, b, false, shrinker_counter);
 }
 
 static int btree_node_write_and_reclaim(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b)
 {
-       return __btree_node_reclaim(c, b, true);
+       return __btree_node_reclaim(c, b, true, false);
 }
 
 static unsigned long bch2_btree_cache_scan(struct shrinker *shrink,
@@ -281,20 +324,17 @@ static unsigned long bch2_btree_cache_scan(struct shrinker *shrink,
        struct btree *b, *t;
        unsigned long nr = sc->nr_to_scan;
        unsigned long can_free = 0;
-       unsigned long touched = 0;
        unsigned long freed = 0;
+       unsigned long touched = 0;
        unsigned i, flags;
        unsigned long ret = SHRINK_STOP;
+       bool trigger_writes = atomic_read(&bc->dirty) + nr >=
+               bc->used * 3 / 4;
 
        if (bch2_btree_shrinker_disabled)
                return SHRINK_STOP;
 
-       /* Return -1 if we can't do anything right now */
-       if (sc->gfp_mask & __GFP_FS)
-               mutex_lock(&bc->lock);
-       else if (!mutex_trylock(&bc->lock))
-               goto out_norestore;
-
+       mutex_lock(&bc->lock);
        flags = memalloc_nofs_save();
 
        /*
@@ -319,63 +359,60 @@ static unsigned long bch2_btree_cache_scan(struct shrinker *shrink,
                touched++;
 
                if (touched >= nr)
-                       break;
+                       goto out;
 
-               if (!btree_node_reclaim(c, b)) {
+               if (!btree_node_reclaim(c, b, true)) {
                        btree_node_data_free(c, b);
                        six_unlock_write(&b->c.lock);
                        six_unlock_intent(&b->c.lock);
                        freed++;
+                       bc->freed++;
                }
        }
 restart:
        list_for_each_entry_safe(b, t, &bc->live, list) {
-               /* tweak this */
+               touched++;
+
                if (btree_node_accessed(b)) {
                        clear_btree_node_accessed(b);
-                       goto touched;
-               }
-
-               if (!btree_node_reclaim(c, b)) {
-                       /* can't call bch2_btree_node_hash_remove under lock  */
+                       bc->not_freed_access_bit++;
+               } else if (!btree_node_reclaim(c, b, true)) {
                        freed++;
-                       if (&t->list != &bc->live)
-                               list_move_tail(&bc->live, &t->list);
-
                        btree_node_data_free(c, b);
-                       mutex_unlock(&bc->lock);
+                       bc->freed++;
 
                        bch2_btree_node_hash_remove(bc, b);
                        six_unlock_write(&b->c.lock);
                        six_unlock_intent(&b->c.lock);
 
-                       if (freed >= nr)
-                               goto out;
-
-                       if (sc->gfp_mask & __GFP_FS)
-                               mutex_lock(&bc->lock);
-                       else if (!mutex_trylock(&bc->lock))
-                               goto out;
+                       if (freed == nr)
+                               goto out_rotate;
+               } else if (trigger_writes &&
+                          btree_node_dirty(b) &&
+                          !btree_node_will_make_reachable(b) &&
+                          !btree_node_write_blocked(b) &&
+                          six_trylock_read(&b->c.lock)) {
+                       list_move(&bc->live, &b->list);
+                       mutex_unlock(&bc->lock);
+                       __bch2_btree_node_write(c, b, BTREE_WRITE_cache_reclaim);
+                       six_unlock_read(&b->c.lock);
+                       if (touched >= nr)
+                               goto out_nounlock;
+                       mutex_lock(&bc->lock);
                        goto restart;
-               } else {
-                       continue;
                }
-touched:
-               touched++;
 
-               if (touched >= nr) {
-                       /* Save position */
-                       if (&t->list != &bc->live)
-                               list_move_tail(&bc->live, &t->list);
+               if (touched >= nr)
                        break;
-               }
        }
-
-       mutex_unlock(&bc->lock);
+out_rotate:
+       if (&t->list != &bc->live)
+               list_move_tail(&bc->live, &t->list);
 out:
+       mutex_unlock(&bc->lock);
+out_nounlock:
        ret = freed;
        memalloc_nofs_restore(flags);
-out_norestore:
        trace_and_count(c, btree_cache_scan, sc->nr_to_scan, can_free, ret);
        return ret;
 }
@@ -393,12 +430,16 @@ static unsigned long bch2_btree_cache_count(struct shrinker *shrink,
        return btree_cache_can_free(bc);
 }
 
-static void bch2_btree_cache_shrinker_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct shrinker *shrink)
+static void bch2_btree_cache_shrinker_to_text(struct seq_buf *s, struct shrinker *shrink)
 {
        struct bch_fs *c = container_of(shrink, struct bch_fs,
                                        btree_cache.shrink);
+       char *cbuf;
+       size_t buflen = seq_buf_get_buf(s, &cbuf);
+       struct printbuf out = PRINTBUF_EXTERN(cbuf, buflen);
 
-       bch2_btree_cache_to_text(out, c);
+       bch2_btree_cache_to_text(&out, &c->btree_cache);
+       seq_buf_commit(s, out.pos);
 }
 
 void bch2_fs_btree_cache_exit(struct bch_fs *c)
@@ -407,8 +448,7 @@ void bch2_fs_btree_cache_exit(struct bch_fs *c)
        struct btree *b;
        unsigned i, flags;
 
-       if (bc->shrink.list.next)
-               unregister_shrinker(&bc->shrink);
+       unregister_shrinker(&bc->shrink);
 
        /* vfree() can allocate memory: */
        flags = memalloc_nofs_save();
@@ -419,9 +459,12 @@ void bch2_fs_btree_cache_exit(struct bch_fs *c)
 
        kvpfree(c->verify_ondisk, btree_bytes(c));
 
-       for (i = 0; i < BTREE_ID_NR; i++)
-               if (c->btree_roots[i].b)
-                       list_add(&c->btree_roots[i].b->list, &bc->live);
+       for (i = 0; i < btree_id_nr_alive(c); i++) {
+               struct btree_root *r = bch2_btree_id_root(c, i);
+
+               if (r->b)
+                       list_add(&r->b->list, &bc->live);
+       }
 
        list_splice(&bc->freeable, &bc->live);
 
@@ -445,7 +488,7 @@ void bch2_fs_btree_cache_exit(struct bch_fs *c)
        while (!list_empty(&bc->freed_nonpcpu)) {
                b = list_first_entry(&bc->freed_nonpcpu, struct btree, list);
                list_del(&b->list);
-               six_lock_pcpu_free(&b->c.lock);
+               six_lock_exit(&b->c.lock);
                kfree(b);
        }
 
@@ -462,21 +505,17 @@ int bch2_fs_btree_cache_init(struct bch_fs *c)
        unsigned i;
        int ret = 0;
 
-       pr_verbose_init(c->opts, "");
-
        ret = rhashtable_init(&bc->table, &bch_btree_cache_params);
        if (ret)
-               goto out;
+               goto err;
 
        bc->table_init_done = true;
 
        bch2_recalc_btree_reserve(c);
 
        for (i = 0; i < bc->reserve; i++)
-               if (!__bch2_btree_node_mem_alloc(c)) {
-                       ret = -ENOMEM;
-                       goto out;
-               }
+               if (!__bch2_btree_node_mem_alloc(c))
+                       goto err;
 
        list_splice_init(&bc->live, &bc->freeable);
 
@@ -486,10 +525,13 @@ int bch2_fs_btree_cache_init(struct bch_fs *c)
        bc->shrink.scan_objects         = bch2_btree_cache_scan;
        bc->shrink.to_text              = bch2_btree_cache_shrinker_to_text;
        bc->shrink.seeks                = 4;
-       ret = register_shrinker(&bc->shrink);
-out:
-       pr_verbose_init(c->opts, "ret %i", ret);
-       return ret;
+       ret = register_shrinker(&bc->shrink, "%s/btree_cache", c->name);
+       if (ret)
+               goto err;
+
+       return 0;
+err:
+       return -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_fs_btree_cache_init;
 }
 
 void bch2_fs_btree_cache_init_early(struct btree_cache *bc)
@@ -529,7 +571,7 @@ int bch2_btree_cache_cannibalize_lock(struct bch_fs *c, struct closure *cl)
 
        if (!cl) {
                trace_and_count(c, btree_cache_cannibalize_lock_fail, c);
-               return -ENOMEM;
+               return -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_btree_cache_cannibalize_lock;
        }
 
        closure_wait(&bc->alloc_wait, cl);
@@ -543,7 +585,7 @@ int bch2_btree_cache_cannibalize_lock(struct bch_fs *c, struct closure *cl)
        }
 
        trace_and_count(c, btree_cache_cannibalize_lock_fail, c);
-       return -EAGAIN;
+       return -BCH_ERR_btree_cache_cannibalize_lock_blocked;
 
 success:
        trace_and_count(c, btree_cache_cannibalize_lock, c);
@@ -556,7 +598,7 @@ static struct btree *btree_node_cannibalize(struct bch_fs *c)
        struct btree *b;
 
        list_for_each_entry_reverse(b, &bc->live, list)
-               if (!btree_node_reclaim(c, b))
+               if (!btree_node_reclaim(c, b, false))
                        return b;
 
        while (1) {
@@ -573,8 +615,9 @@ static struct btree *btree_node_cannibalize(struct bch_fs *c)
        }
 }
 
-struct btree *bch2_btree_node_mem_alloc(struct bch_fs *c, bool pcpu_read_locks)
+struct btree *bch2_btree_node_mem_alloc(struct btree_trans *trans, bool pcpu_read_locks)
 {
+       struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
        struct btree_cache *bc = &c->btree_cache;
        struct list_head *freed = pcpu_read_locks
                ? &bc->freed_pcpu
@@ -591,17 +634,22 @@ struct btree *bch2_btree_node_mem_alloc(struct bch_fs *c, bool pcpu_read_locks)
         * disk node. Check the freed list before allocating a new one:
         */
        list_for_each_entry(b, freed, list)
-               if (!btree_node_reclaim(c, b)) {
+               if (!btree_node_reclaim(c, b, false)) {
                        list_del_init(&b->list);
                        goto got_node;
                }
 
-       b = __btree_node_mem_alloc(c);
-       if (!b)
-               goto err_locked;
+       b = __btree_node_mem_alloc(c, GFP_NOWAIT|__GFP_NOWARN);
+       if (!b) {
+               mutex_unlock(&bc->lock);
+               bch2_trans_unlock(trans);
+               b = __btree_node_mem_alloc(c, GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (!b)
+                       goto err;
+               mutex_lock(&bc->lock);
+       }
 
-       if (pcpu_read_locks)
-               six_lock_pcpu_alloc(&b->c.lock);
+       bch2_btree_lock_init(&b->c, pcpu_read_locks ? SIX_LOCK_INIT_PCPU : 0);
 
        BUG_ON(!six_trylock_intent(&b->c.lock));
        BUG_ON(!six_trylock_write(&b->c.lock));
@@ -612,7 +660,7 @@ got_node:
         * the list. Check if there's any freed nodes there:
         */
        list_for_each_entry(b2, &bc->freeable, list)
-               if (!btree_node_reclaim(c, b2)) {
+               if (!btree_node_reclaim(c, b2, false)) {
                        swap(b->data, b2->data);
                        swap(b->aux_data, b2->aux_data);
                        btree_node_to_freedlist(bc, b2);
@@ -623,8 +671,11 @@ got_node:
 
        mutex_unlock(&bc->lock);
 
-       if (btree_node_data_alloc(c, b, __GFP_NOWARN|GFP_KERNEL))
-               goto err;
+       if (btree_node_data_alloc(c, b, GFP_NOWAIT|__GFP_NOWARN)) {
+               bch2_trans_unlock(trans);
+               if (btree_node_data_alloc(c, b, GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN))
+                       goto err;
+       }
 
        mutex_lock(&bc->lock);
        bc->used++;
@@ -651,10 +702,11 @@ out:
        return b;
 err:
        mutex_lock(&bc->lock);
-err_locked:
+
        /* Try to cannibalize another cached btree node: */
        if (bc->alloc_lock == current) {
                b2 = btree_node_cannibalize(c);
+               clear_btree_node_just_written(b2);
                bch2_btree_node_hash_remove(bc, b2);
 
                if (b) {
@@ -676,12 +728,11 @@ err_locked:
 
        mutex_unlock(&bc->lock);
        memalloc_nofs_restore(flags);
-       return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+       return ERR_PTR(-BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_btree_node_mem_alloc);
 }
 
 /* Slowpath, don't want it inlined into btree_iter_traverse() */
-static noinline struct btree *bch2_btree_node_fill(struct bch_fs *c,
-                               struct btree_trans *trans,
+static noinline struct btree *bch2_btree_node_fill(struct btree_trans *trans,
                                struct btree_path *path,
                                const struct bkey_i *k,
                                enum btree_id btree_id,
@@ -689,6 +740,7 @@ static noinline struct btree *bch2_btree_node_fill(struct bch_fs *c,
                                enum six_lock_type lock_type,
                                bool sync)
 {
+       struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
        struct btree_cache *bc = &c->btree_cache;
        struct btree *b;
        u32 seq;
@@ -698,14 +750,14 @@ static noinline struct btree *bch2_btree_node_fill(struct bch_fs *c,
         * Parent node must be locked, else we could read in a btree node that's
         * been freed:
         */
-       if (trans && !bch2_btree_node_relock(trans, path, level + 1)) {
+       if (path && !bch2_btree_node_relock(trans, path, level + 1)) {
                trace_and_count(c, trans_restart_relock_parent_for_fill, trans, _THIS_IP_, path);
                return ERR_PTR(btree_trans_restart(trans, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart_fill_relock));
        }
 
-       b = bch2_btree_node_mem_alloc(c, level != 0);
+       b = bch2_btree_node_mem_alloc(trans, level != 0);
 
-       if (trans && b == ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM)) {
+       if (bch2_err_matches(PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(b), ENOMEM)) {
                trans->memory_allocation_failure = true;
                trace_and_count(c, trans_restart_memory_allocation_failure, trans, _THIS_IP_, path);
                return ERR_PTR(btree_trans_restart(trans, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart_fill_mem_alloc_fail));
@@ -714,6 +766,12 @@ static noinline struct btree *bch2_btree_node_fill(struct bch_fs *c,
        if (IS_ERR(b))
                return b;
 
+       /*
+        * Btree nodes read in from disk should not have the accessed bit set
+        * initially, so that linear scans don't thrash the cache:
+        */
+       clear_btree_node_accessed(b);
+
        bkey_copy(&b->key, k);
        if (bch2_btree_node_hash_insert(bc, b, level, btree_id)) {
                /* raced with another fill: */
@@ -733,19 +791,19 @@ static noinline struct btree *bch2_btree_node_fill(struct bch_fs *c,
        set_btree_node_read_in_flight(b);
 
        six_unlock_write(&b->c.lock);
-       seq = b->c.lock.state.seq;
+       seq = six_lock_seq(&b->c.lock);
        six_unlock_intent(&b->c.lock);
 
        /* Unlock before doing IO: */
        if (trans && sync)
-               bch2_trans_unlock(trans);
+               bch2_trans_unlock_noassert(trans);
 
        bch2_btree_node_read(c, b, sync);
 
        if (!sync)
                return NULL;
 
-       if (trans) {
+       if (path) {
                int ret = bch2_trans_relock(trans) ?:
                        bch2_btree_path_relock_intent(trans, path);
                if (ret) {
@@ -755,7 +813,7 @@ static noinline struct btree *bch2_btree_node_fill(struct bch_fs *c,
        }
 
        if (!six_relock_type(&b->c.lock, lock_type, seq)) {
-               if (trans)
+               if (path)
                        trace_and_count(c, trans_restart_relock_after_fill, trans, _THIS_IP_, path);
                return ERR_PTR(btree_trans_restart(trans, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart_relock_after_fill));
        }
@@ -763,21 +821,11 @@ static noinline struct btree *bch2_btree_node_fill(struct bch_fs *c,
        return b;
 }
 
-static int lock_node_check_fn(struct six_lock *lock, void *p)
-{
-       struct btree *b = container_of(lock, struct btree, c.lock);
-       const struct bkey_i *k = p;
-
-       if (b->hash_val != btree_ptr_hash_val(k))
-               return BCH_ERR_lock_fail_node_reused;
-       return 0;
-}
-
 static noinline void btree_bad_header(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b)
 {
        struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
 
-       if (!test_bit(BCH_FS_INITIAL_GC_DONE, &c->flags))
+       if (c->curr_recovery_pass <= BCH_RECOVERY_PASS_check_allocations)
                return;
 
        prt_printf(&buf,
@@ -804,46 +852,26 @@ static inline void btree_check_header(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b)
 {
        if (b->c.btree_id != BTREE_NODE_ID(b->data) ||
            b->c.level != BTREE_NODE_LEVEL(b->data) ||
-           bpos_cmp(b->data->max_key, b->key.k.p) ||
+           !bpos_eq(b->data->max_key, b->key.k.p) ||
            (b->key.k.type == KEY_TYPE_btree_ptr_v2 &&
-            bpos_cmp(b->data->min_key,
+            !bpos_eq(b->data->min_key,
                      bkey_i_to_btree_ptr_v2(&b->key)->v.min_key)))
                btree_bad_header(c, b);
 }
 
-/**
- * bch_btree_node_get - find a btree node in the cache and lock it, reading it
- * in from disk if necessary.
- *
- * If IO is necessary and running under generic_make_request, returns -EAGAIN.
- *
- * The btree node will have either a read or a write lock held, depending on
- * the @write parameter.
- */
-struct btree *bch2_btree_node_get(struct btree_trans *trans, struct btree_path *path,
-                                 const struct bkey_i *k, unsigned level,
-                                 enum six_lock_type lock_type,
-                                 unsigned long trace_ip)
+static struct btree *__bch2_btree_node_get(struct btree_trans *trans, struct btree_path *path,
+                                          const struct bkey_i *k, unsigned level,
+                                          enum six_lock_type lock_type,
+                                          unsigned long trace_ip)
 {
        struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
        struct btree_cache *bc = &c->btree_cache;
        struct btree *b;
        struct bset_tree *t;
+       bool need_relock = false;
        int ret;
 
        EBUG_ON(level >= BTREE_MAX_DEPTH);
-
-       b = btree_node_mem_ptr(k);
-
-       /*
-        * Check b->hash_val _before_ calling btree_node_lock() - this might not
-        * be the node we want anymore, and trying to lock the wrong node could
-        * cause an unneccessary transaction restart:
-        */
-       if (likely(c->opts.btree_node_mem_ptr_optimization &&
-                  b &&
-                  b->hash_val == btree_ptr_hash_val(k)))
-                       goto lock_node;
 retry:
        b = btree_cache_find(bc, k);
        if (unlikely(!b)) {
@@ -852,8 +880,9 @@ retry:
                 * else we could read in a btree node from disk that's been
                 * freed:
                 */
-               b = bch2_btree_node_fill(c, trans, path, k, path->btree_id,
+               b = bch2_btree_node_fill(trans, path, k, path->btree_id,
                                         level, lock_type, true);
+               need_relock = true;
 
                /* We raced and found the btree node in the cache */
                if (!b)
@@ -862,47 +891,14 @@ retry:
                if (IS_ERR(b))
                        return b;
        } else {
-lock_node:
-               /*
-                * There's a potential deadlock with splits and insertions into
-                * interior nodes we have to avoid:
-                *
-                * The other thread might be holding an intent lock on the node
-                * we want, and they want to update its parent node so they're
-                * going to upgrade their intent lock on the parent node to a
-                * write lock.
-                *
-                * But if we're holding a read lock on the parent, and we're
-                * trying to get the intent lock they're holding, we deadlock.
-                *
-                * So to avoid this we drop the read locks on parent nodes when
-                * we're starting to take intent locks - and handle the race.
-                *
-                * The race is that they might be about to free the node we
-                * want, and dropping our read lock on the parent node lets them
-                * update the parent marking the node we want as freed, and then
-                * free it:
-                *
-                * To guard against this, btree nodes are evicted from the cache
-                * when they're freed - and b->hash_val is zeroed out, which we
-                * check for after we lock the node.
-                *
-                * Then, bch2_btree_node_relock() on the parent will fail - because
-                * the parent was modified, when the pointer to the node we want
-                * was removed - and we'll bail out:
-                */
                if (btree_node_read_locked(path, level + 1))
                        btree_node_unlock(trans, path, level + 1);
 
-               ret = btree_node_lock(trans, path, &b->c, k->k.p, level, lock_type,
-                                     lock_node_check_fn, (void *) k, trace_ip);
-               if (unlikely(ret)) {
-                       if (bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_lock_fail_node_reused))
-                               goto retry;
-                       if (bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart))
-                               return ERR_PTR(ret);
-                       BUG();
-               }
+               ret = btree_node_lock(trans, path, &b->c, level, lock_type, trace_ip);
+               if (bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart))
+                       return ERR_PTR(ret);
+
+               BUG_ON(ret);
 
                if (unlikely(b->hash_val != btree_ptr_hash_val(k) ||
                             b->c.level != level ||
@@ -914,10 +910,113 @@ lock_node:
                        trace_and_count(c, trans_restart_btree_node_reused, trans, trace_ip, path);
                        return ERR_PTR(btree_trans_restart(trans, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart_lock_node_reused));
                }
+
+               /* avoid atomic set bit if it's not needed: */
+               if (!btree_node_accessed(b))
+                       set_btree_node_accessed(b);
+       }
+
+       if (unlikely(btree_node_read_in_flight(b))) {
+               u32 seq = six_lock_seq(&b->c.lock);
+
+               six_unlock_type(&b->c.lock, lock_type);
+               bch2_trans_unlock(trans);
+               need_relock = true;
+
+               bch2_btree_node_wait_on_read(b);
+
+               /*
+                * should_be_locked is not set on this path yet, so we need to
+                * relock it specifically:
+                */
+               if (!six_relock_type(&b->c.lock, lock_type, seq))
+                       goto retry;
+       }
+
+       if (unlikely(need_relock)) {
+               int ret = bch2_trans_relock(trans) ?:
+                       bch2_btree_path_relock_intent(trans, path);
+               if (ret) {
+                       six_unlock_type(&b->c.lock, lock_type);
+                       return ERR_PTR(ret);
+               }
+       }
+
+       prefetch(b->aux_data);
+
+       for_each_bset(b, t) {
+               void *p = (u64 *) b->aux_data + t->aux_data_offset;
+
+               prefetch(p + L1_CACHE_BYTES * 0);
+               prefetch(p + L1_CACHE_BYTES * 1);
+               prefetch(p + L1_CACHE_BYTES * 2);
+       }
+
+       if (unlikely(btree_node_read_error(b))) {
+               six_unlock_type(&b->c.lock, lock_type);
+               return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
+       }
+
+       EBUG_ON(b->c.btree_id != path->btree_id);
+       EBUG_ON(BTREE_NODE_LEVEL(b->data) != level);
+       btree_check_header(c, b);
+
+       return b;
+}
+
+/**
+ * bch_btree_node_get - find a btree node in the cache and lock it, reading it
+ * in from disk if necessary.
+ *
+ * The btree node will have either a read or a write lock held, depending on
+ * the @write parameter.
+ */
+struct btree *bch2_btree_node_get(struct btree_trans *trans, struct btree_path *path,
+                                 const struct bkey_i *k, unsigned level,
+                                 enum six_lock_type lock_type,
+                                 unsigned long trace_ip)
+{
+       struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
+       struct btree *b;
+       struct bset_tree *t;
+       int ret;
+
+       EBUG_ON(level >= BTREE_MAX_DEPTH);
+
+       b = btree_node_mem_ptr(k);
+
+       /*
+        * Check b->hash_val _before_ calling btree_node_lock() - this might not
+        * be the node we want anymore, and trying to lock the wrong node could
+        * cause an unneccessary transaction restart:
+        */
+       if (unlikely(!c->opts.btree_node_mem_ptr_optimization ||
+                    !b ||
+                    b->hash_val != btree_ptr_hash_val(k)))
+               return __bch2_btree_node_get(trans, path, k, level, lock_type, trace_ip);
+
+       if (btree_node_read_locked(path, level + 1))
+               btree_node_unlock(trans, path, level + 1);
+
+       ret = btree_node_lock(trans, path, &b->c, level, lock_type, trace_ip);
+       if (bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart))
+               return ERR_PTR(ret);
+
+       BUG_ON(ret);
+
+       if (unlikely(b->hash_val != btree_ptr_hash_val(k) ||
+                    b->c.level != level ||
+                    race_fault())) {
+               six_unlock_type(&b->c.lock, lock_type);
+               if (bch2_btree_node_relock(trans, path, level + 1))
+                       return __bch2_btree_node_get(trans, path, k, level, lock_type, trace_ip);
+
+               trace_and_count(c, trans_restart_btree_node_reused, trans, trace_ip, path);
+               return ERR_PTR(btree_trans_restart(trans, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart_lock_node_reused));
        }
 
        if (unlikely(btree_node_read_in_flight(b))) {
-               u32 seq = b->c.lock.state.seq;
+               u32 seq = six_lock_seq(&b->c.lock);
 
                six_unlock_type(&b->c.lock, lock_type);
                bch2_trans_unlock(trans);
@@ -938,7 +1037,7 @@ lock_node:
                }
 
                if (!six_relock_type(&b->c.lock, lock_type, seq))
-                       goto retry;
+                       return __bch2_btree_node_get(trans, path, k, level, lock_type, trace_ip);
        }
 
        prefetch(b->aux_data);
@@ -992,7 +1091,7 @@ retry:
                if (nofill)
                        goto out;
 
-               b = bch2_btree_node_fill(c, NULL, NULL, k, btree_id,
+               b = bch2_btree_node_fill(trans, NULL, k, btree_id,
                                         level, SIX_LOCK_read, true);
 
                /* We raced and found the btree node in the cache */
@@ -1007,14 +1106,11 @@ retry:
                        goto out;
        } else {
 lock_node:
-               ret = btree_node_lock_nopath(trans, &b->c, SIX_LOCK_read);
-               if (unlikely(ret)) {
-                       if (bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_lock_fail_node_reused))
-                               goto retry;
-                       if (bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart))
-                               return ERR_PTR(ret);
-                       BUG();
-               }
+               ret = btree_node_lock_nopath(trans, &b->c, SIX_LOCK_read, _THIS_IP_);
+               if (bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart))
+                       return ERR_PTR(ret);
+
+               BUG_ON(ret);
 
                if (unlikely(b->hash_val != btree_ptr_hash_val(k) ||
                             b->c.btree_id != btree_id ||
@@ -1055,12 +1151,12 @@ out:
        return b;
 }
 
-int bch2_btree_node_prefetch(struct bch_fs *c,
-                            struct btree_trans *trans,
+int bch2_btree_node_prefetch(struct btree_trans *trans,
                             struct btree_path *path,
                             const struct bkey_i *k,
                             enum btree_id btree_id, unsigned level)
 {
+       struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
        struct btree_cache *bc = &c->btree_cache;
        struct btree *b;
 
@@ -1071,7 +1167,7 @@ int bch2_btree_node_prefetch(struct bch_fs *c,
        if (b)
                return 0;
 
-       b = bch2_btree_node_fill(c, trans, path, k, btree_id,
+       b = bch2_btree_node_fill(trans, path, k, btree_id,
                                 level, SIX_LOCK_read, false);
        return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(b);
 }
@@ -1090,7 +1186,7 @@ wait_on_io:
 
        /* XXX we're called from btree_gc which will be holding other btree
         * nodes locked
-        * */
+        */
        __bch2_btree_node_wait_on_read(b);
        __bch2_btree_node_wait_on_write(b);
 
@@ -1098,7 +1194,7 @@ wait_on_io:
        btree_node_lock_nopath_nofail(trans, &b->c, SIX_LOCK_write);
 
        if (btree_node_dirty(b)) {
-               __bch2_btree_node_write(c, b, 0);
+               __bch2_btree_node_write(c, b, BTREE_WRITE_cache_reclaim);
                six_unlock_write(&b->c.lock);
                six_unlock_intent(&b->c.lock);
                goto wait_on_io;
@@ -1116,9 +1212,8 @@ wait_on_io:
 }
 
 void bch2_btree_node_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c,
-                            struct btree *b)
+                            const struct btree *b)
 {
-       const struct bkey_format *f = &b->format;
        struct bset_stats stats;
 
        memset(&stats, 0, sizeof(stats));
@@ -1132,9 +1227,13 @@ void bch2_btree_node_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c,
        prt_printf(out, ":\n"
               "    ptrs: ");
        bch2_val_to_text(out, c, bkey_i_to_s_c(&b->key));
+       prt_newline(out);
+
+       prt_printf(out,
+              "    format: ");
+       bch2_bkey_format_to_text(out, &b->format);
 
-       prt_printf(out, "\n"
-              "    format: u64s %u fields %u %u %u %u %u\n"
+       prt_printf(out,
               "    unpack fn len: %u\n"
               "    bytes used %zu/%zu (%zu%% full)\n"
               "    sib u64s: %u, %u (merge threshold %u)\n"
@@ -1142,12 +1241,6 @@ void bch2_btree_node_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c,
               "    nr unpacked keys %u\n"
               "    floats %zu\n"
               "    failed unpacked %zu\n",
-              f->key_u64s,
-              f->bits_per_field[0],
-              f->bits_per_field[1],
-              f->bits_per_field[2],
-              f->bits_per_field[3],
-              f->bits_per_field[4],
               b->unpack_fn_len,
               b->nr.live_u64s * sizeof(u64),
               btree_bytes(c) - sizeof(struct btree_node),
@@ -1161,9 +1254,21 @@ void bch2_btree_node_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c,
               stats.failed);
 }
 
-void bch2_btree_cache_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c)
+void bch2_btree_cache_to_text(struct printbuf *out, const struct btree_cache *bc)
 {
-       prt_printf(out, "nr nodes:\t\t%u\n", c->btree_cache.used);
-       prt_printf(out, "nr dirty:\t\t%u\n", atomic_read(&c->btree_cache.dirty));
-       prt_printf(out, "cannibalize lock:\t%p\n", c->btree_cache.alloc_lock);
+       prt_printf(out, "nr nodes:\t\t%u\n", bc->used);
+       prt_printf(out, "nr dirty:\t\t%u\n", atomic_read(&bc->dirty));
+       prt_printf(out, "cannibalize lock:\t%p\n", bc->alloc_lock);
+
+       prt_printf(out, "freed:\t\t\t\t%u\n", bc->freed);
+       prt_printf(out, "not freed, dirty:\t\t%u\n", bc->not_freed_dirty);
+       prt_printf(out, "not freed, write in flight:\t%u\n", bc->not_freed_write_in_flight);
+       prt_printf(out, "not freed, read in flight:\t%u\n", bc->not_freed_read_in_flight);
+       prt_printf(out, "not freed, lock intent failed:\t%u\n", bc->not_freed_lock_intent);
+       prt_printf(out, "not freed, lock write failed:\t%u\n", bc->not_freed_lock_write);
+       prt_printf(out, "not freed, access bit:\t\t%u\n", bc->not_freed_access_bit);
+       prt_printf(out, "not freed, no evict failed:\t%u\n", bc->not_freed_noevict);
+       prt_printf(out, "not freed, write blocked:\t%u\n", bc->not_freed_write_blocked);
+       prt_printf(out, "not freed, will make reachable:\t%u\n", bc->not_freed_will_make_reachable);
+
 }