]> git.sesse.net Git - bcachefs-tools-debian/blobdiff - libbcachefs/btree_update_interior.c
Update bcachefs sources to 4837f82ee1 bcachefs: Use cached iterators for alloc btree
[bcachefs-tools-debian] / libbcachefs / btree_update_interior.c
index d84bb6806683ae8ba04efcd3532d4cdc9934946f..9e6006d075851d8ad97a439ab3305fd4e154d943 100644 (file)
 #include <linux/random.h>
 #include <trace/events/bcachefs.h>
 
-static void btree_node_will_make_reachable(struct btree_update *,
-                                          struct btree *);
-static void btree_update_drop_new_node(struct bch_fs *, struct btree *);
-static void bch2_btree_set_root_ondisk(struct bch_fs *, struct btree *, int);
-
 /* Debug code: */
 
+/*
+ * Verify that child nodes correctly span parent node's range:
+ */
 static void btree_node_interior_verify(struct btree *b)
 {
+#ifdef CONFIG_BCACHEFS_DEBUG
+       struct bpos next_node = b->data->min_key;
        struct btree_node_iter iter;
-       struct bkey_packed *k;
+       struct bkey_s_c k;
+       struct bkey_s_c_btree_ptr_v2 bp;
+       struct bkey unpacked;
 
-       BUG_ON(!b->level);
+       BUG_ON(!b->c.level);
 
-       bch2_btree_node_iter_init(&iter, b, &b->key.k.p);
-#if 1
-       BUG_ON(!(k = bch2_btree_node_iter_peek(&iter, b)) ||
-              bkey_cmp_left_packed(b, k, &b->key.k.p));
+       bch2_btree_node_iter_init_from_start(&iter, b);
 
-       BUG_ON((bch2_btree_node_iter_advance(&iter, b),
-               !bch2_btree_node_iter_end(&iter)));
-#else
-       const char *msg;
+       while (1) {
+               k = bch2_btree_node_iter_peek_unpack(&iter, b, &unpacked);
+               if (k.k->type != KEY_TYPE_btree_ptr_v2)
+                       break;
+               bp = bkey_s_c_to_btree_ptr_v2(k);
 
-       msg = "not found";
-       k = bch2_btree_node_iter_peek(&iter, b);
-       if (!k)
-               goto err;
+               BUG_ON(bkey_cmp(next_node, bp.v->min_key));
 
-       msg = "isn't what it should be";
-       if (bkey_cmp_left_packed(b, k, &b->key.k.p))
-               goto err;
+               bch2_btree_node_iter_advance(&iter, b);
 
-       bch2_btree_node_iter_advance(&iter, b);
+               if (bch2_btree_node_iter_end(&iter)) {
+                       BUG_ON(bkey_cmp(k.k->p, b->key.k.p));
+                       break;
+               }
 
-       msg = "isn't last key";
-       if (!bch2_btree_node_iter_end(&iter))
-               goto err;
-       return;
-err:
-       bch2_dump_btree_node(b);
-       printk(KERN_ERR "last key %llu:%llu %s\n", b->key.k.p.inode,
-              b->key.k.p.offset, msg);
-       BUG();
+               next_node = bkey_successor(k.k->p);
+       }
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -129,74 +120,6 @@ bool bch2_btree_node_format_fits(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b,
 
 /* Btree node freeing/allocation: */
 
-static bool btree_key_matches(struct bch_fs *c,
-                             struct bkey_s_c l,
-                             struct bkey_s_c r)
-{
-       struct bkey_ptrs_c ptrs1 = bch2_bkey_ptrs_c(l);
-       struct bkey_ptrs_c ptrs2 = bch2_bkey_ptrs_c(r);
-       const struct bch_extent_ptr *ptr1, *ptr2;
-
-       bkey_for_each_ptr(ptrs1, ptr1)
-               bkey_for_each_ptr(ptrs2, ptr2)
-                       if (ptr1->dev == ptr2->dev &&
-                           ptr1->gen == ptr2->gen &&
-                           ptr1->offset == ptr2->offset)
-                               return true;
-
-       return false;
-}
-
-/*
- * We're doing the index update that makes @b unreachable, update stuff to
- * reflect that:
- *
- * Must be called _before_ btree_update_updated_root() or
- * btree_update_updated_node:
- */
-static void bch2_btree_node_free_index(struct btree_update *as, struct btree *b,
-                                      struct bkey_s_c k,
-                                      struct bch_fs_usage *stats)
-{
-       struct bch_fs *c = as->c;
-       struct pending_btree_node_free *d;
-
-       for (d = as->pending; d < as->pending + as->nr_pending; d++)
-               if (!bkey_cmp(k.k->p, d->key.k.p) &&
-                   btree_key_matches(c, k, bkey_i_to_s_c(&d->key)))
-                       goto found;
-       BUG();
-found:
-       BUG_ON(d->index_update_done);
-       d->index_update_done = true;
-
-       /*
-        * We're dropping @k from the btree, but it's still live until the
-        * index update is persistent so we need to keep a reference around for
-        * mark and sweep to find - that's primarily what the
-        * btree_node_pending_free list is for.
-        *
-        * So here (when we set index_update_done = true), we're moving an
-        * existing reference to a different part of the larger "gc keyspace" -
-        * and the new position comes after the old position, since GC marks
-        * the pending free list after it walks the btree.
-        *
-        * If we move the reference while mark and sweep is _between_ the old
-        * and the new position, mark and sweep will see the reference twice
-        * and it'll get double accounted - so check for that here and subtract
-        * to cancel out one of mark and sweep's markings if necessary:
-        */
-
-       if (gc_pos_cmp(c->gc_pos, b
-                      ? gc_pos_btree_node(b)
-                      : gc_pos_btree_root(as->btree_id)) >= 0 &&
-           gc_pos_cmp(c->gc_pos, gc_phase(GC_PHASE_PENDING_DELETE)) < 0)
-               bch2_mark_key_locked(c, bkey_i_to_s_c(&d->key),
-                             0, 0, NULL, 0,
-                             BTREE_TRIGGER_OVERWRITE|
-                             BTREE_TRIGGER_GC);
-}
-
 static void __btree_node_free(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b)
 {
        trace_btree_node_free(c, b);
@@ -212,6 +135,8 @@ static void __btree_node_free(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b)
 
        bch2_btree_node_hash_remove(&c->btree_cache, b);
 
+       six_lock_wakeup_all(&b->c.lock);
+
        mutex_lock(&c->btree_cache.lock);
        list_move(&b->list, &c->btree_cache.freeable);
        mutex_unlock(&c->btree_cache.lock);
@@ -221,15 +146,13 @@ void bch2_btree_node_free_never_inserted(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b)
 {
        struct open_buckets ob = b->ob;
 
-       btree_update_drop_new_node(c, b);
-
        b->ob.nr = 0;
 
        clear_btree_node_dirty(b);
 
        btree_node_lock_type(c, b, SIX_LOCK_write);
        __btree_node_free(c, b);
-       six_unlock_write(&b->lock);
+       six_unlock_write(&b->c.lock);
 
        bch2_open_buckets_put(c, &ob);
 }
@@ -240,38 +163,12 @@ void bch2_btree_node_free_inmem(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b,
        struct btree_iter *linked;
 
        trans_for_each_iter(iter->trans, linked)
-               BUG_ON(linked->l[b->level].b == b);
-
-       /*
-        * Is this a node that isn't reachable on disk yet?
-        *
-        * Nodes that aren't reachable yet have writes blocked until they're
-        * reachable - now that we've cancelled any pending writes and moved
-        * things waiting on that write to wait on this update, we can drop this
-        * node from the list of nodes that the other update is making
-        * reachable, prior to freeing it:
-        */
-       btree_update_drop_new_node(c, b);
+               BUG_ON(linked->l[b->c.level].b == b);
 
-       six_lock_write(&b->lock);
+       six_lock_write(&b->c.lock, NULL, NULL);
        __btree_node_free(c, b);
-       six_unlock_write(&b->lock);
-       six_unlock_intent(&b->lock);
-}
-
-static void bch2_btree_node_free_ondisk(struct bch_fs *c,
-                                       struct pending_btree_node_free *pending)
-{
-       BUG_ON(!pending->index_update_done);
-
-       bch2_mark_key(c, bkey_i_to_s_c(&pending->key),
-                     0, 0, NULL, 0, BTREE_TRIGGER_OVERWRITE);
-
-       if (gc_visited(c, gc_phase(GC_PHASE_PENDING_DELETE)))
-               bch2_mark_key(c, bkey_i_to_s_c(&pending->key),
-                             0, 0, NULL, 0,
-                             BTREE_TRIGGER_OVERWRITE|
-                             BTREE_TRIGGER_GC);
+       six_unlock_write(&b->c.lock);
+       six_unlock_intent(&b->c.lock);
 }
 
 static struct btree *__bch2_btree_node_alloc(struct bch_fs *c,
@@ -332,7 +229,11 @@ retry:
                goto retry;
        }
 
-       bkey_btree_ptr_init(&tmp.k);
+       if (c->sb.features & (1ULL << BCH_FEATURE_btree_ptr_v2))
+               bkey_btree_ptr_v2_init(&tmp.k);
+       else
+               bkey_btree_ptr_init(&tmp.k);
+
        bch2_alloc_sectors_append_ptrs(c, wp, &tmp.k, c->opts.btree_node_size);
 
        bch2_open_bucket_get(c, wp, &ob);
@@ -354,25 +255,36 @@ static struct btree *bch2_btree_node_alloc(struct btree_update *as, unsigned lev
 {
        struct bch_fs *c = as->c;
        struct btree *b;
+       int ret;
 
        BUG_ON(level >= BTREE_MAX_DEPTH);
-       BUG_ON(!as->reserve->nr);
-
-       b = as->reserve->b[--as->reserve->nr];
+       BUG_ON(!as->nr_prealloc_nodes);
 
-       BUG_ON(bch2_btree_node_hash_insert(&c->btree_cache, b, level, as->btree_id));
+       b = as->prealloc_nodes[--as->nr_prealloc_nodes];
 
        set_btree_node_accessed(b);
        set_btree_node_dirty(b);
        set_btree_node_need_write(b);
 
        bch2_bset_init_first(b, &b->data->keys);
+       b->c.level      = level;
+       b->c.btree_id   = as->btree_id;
+
        memset(&b->nr, 0, sizeof(b->nr));
        b->data->magic = cpu_to_le64(bset_magic(c));
        b->data->flags = 0;
        SET_BTREE_NODE_ID(b->data, as->btree_id);
        SET_BTREE_NODE_LEVEL(b->data, level);
-       b->data->ptr = bkey_i_to_btree_ptr(&b->key)->v.start[0];
+       b->data->ptr = bch2_bkey_ptrs_c(bkey_i_to_s_c(&b->key)).start->ptr;
+
+       if (b->key.k.type == KEY_TYPE_btree_ptr_v2) {
+               struct bkey_i_btree_ptr_v2 *bp = bkey_i_to_btree_ptr_v2(&b->key);
+
+               bp->v.mem_ptr           = 0;
+               bp->v.seq               = b->data->keys.seq;
+               bp->v.sectors_written   = 0;
+               bp->v.sectors           = cpu_to_le16(c->opts.btree_node_size);
+       }
 
        if (c->sb.features & (1ULL << BCH_FEATURE_new_extent_overwrite))
                SET_BTREE_NODE_NEW_EXTENT_OVERWRITE(b->data, true);
@@ -383,25 +295,40 @@ static struct btree *bch2_btree_node_alloc(struct btree_update *as, unsigned lev
 
        bch2_btree_build_aux_trees(b);
 
-       btree_node_will_make_reachable(as, b);
+       ret = bch2_btree_node_hash_insert(&c->btree_cache, b, level, as->btree_id);
+       BUG_ON(ret);
 
        trace_btree_node_alloc(c, b);
        return b;
 }
 
+static void btree_set_min(struct btree *b, struct bpos pos)
+{
+       if (b->key.k.type == KEY_TYPE_btree_ptr_v2)
+               bkey_i_to_btree_ptr_v2(&b->key)->v.min_key = pos;
+       b->data->min_key = pos;
+}
+
+static void btree_set_max(struct btree *b, struct bpos pos)
+{
+       b->key.k.p = pos;
+       b->data->max_key = pos;
+}
+
 struct btree *__bch2_btree_node_alloc_replacement(struct btree_update *as,
                                                  struct btree *b,
                                                  struct bkey_format format)
 {
        struct btree *n;
 
-       n = bch2_btree_node_alloc(as, b->level);
+       n = bch2_btree_node_alloc(as, b->c.level);
 
-       n->data->min_key        = b->data->min_key;
-       n->data->max_key        = b->data->max_key;
-       n->data->format         = format;
        SET_BTREE_NODE_SEQ(n->data, BTREE_NODE_SEQ(b->data) + 1);
 
+       btree_set_min(n, b->data->min_key);
+       btree_set_max(n, b->data->max_key);
+
+       n->data->format         = format;
        btree_node_set_format(n, format);
 
        bch2_btree_sort_into(as->c, n, b);
@@ -431,29 +358,29 @@ static struct btree *__btree_root_alloc(struct btree_update *as, unsigned level)
 {
        struct btree *b = bch2_btree_node_alloc(as, level);
 
-       b->data->min_key = POS_MIN;
-       b->data->max_key = POS_MAX;
+       btree_set_min(b, POS_MIN);
+       btree_set_max(b, POS_MAX);
        b->data->format = bch2_btree_calc_format(b);
-       b->key.k.p = POS_MAX;
 
        btree_node_set_format(b, b->data->format);
        bch2_btree_build_aux_trees(b);
 
-       six_unlock_write(&b->lock);
+       bch2_btree_update_add_new_node(as, b);
+       six_unlock_write(&b->c.lock);
 
        return b;
 }
 
-static void bch2_btree_reserve_put(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree_reserve *reserve)
+static void bch2_btree_reserve_put(struct btree_update *as)
 {
-       bch2_disk_reservation_put(c, &reserve->disk_res);
+       struct bch_fs *c = as->c;
 
        mutex_lock(&c->btree_reserve_cache_lock);
 
-       while (reserve->nr) {
-               struct btree *b = reserve->b[--reserve->nr];
+       while (as->nr_prealloc_nodes) {
+               struct btree *b = as->prealloc_nodes[--as->nr_prealloc_nodes];
 
-               six_unlock_write(&b->lock);
+               six_unlock_write(&b->c.lock);
 
                if (c->btree_reserve_cache_nr <
                    ARRAY_SIZE(c->btree_reserve_cache)) {
@@ -469,42 +396,20 @@ static void bch2_btree_reserve_put(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree_reserve *reser
 
                btree_node_lock_type(c, b, SIX_LOCK_write);
                __btree_node_free(c, b);
-               six_unlock_write(&b->lock);
+               six_unlock_write(&b->c.lock);
 
-               six_unlock_intent(&b->lock);
+               six_unlock_intent(&b->c.lock);
        }
 
        mutex_unlock(&c->btree_reserve_cache_lock);
-
-       mempool_free(reserve, &c->btree_reserve_pool);
 }
 
-static struct btree_reserve *bch2_btree_reserve_get(struct bch_fs *c,
-                                                   unsigned nr_nodes,
-                                                   unsigned flags,
-                                                   struct closure *cl)
+static int bch2_btree_reserve_get(struct btree_update *as, unsigned nr_nodes,
+                                 unsigned flags, struct closure *cl)
 {
-       struct btree_reserve *reserve;
+       struct bch_fs *c = as->c;
        struct btree *b;
-       struct disk_reservation disk_res = { 0, 0 };
-       unsigned sectors = nr_nodes * c->opts.btree_node_size;
-       int ret, disk_res_flags = 0;
-
-       if (flags & BTREE_INSERT_NOFAIL)
-               disk_res_flags |= BCH_DISK_RESERVATION_NOFAIL;
-
-       /*
-        * This check isn't necessary for correctness - it's just to potentially
-        * prevent us from doing a lot of work that'll end up being wasted:
-        */
-       ret = bch2_journal_error(&c->journal);
-       if (ret)
-               return ERR_PTR(ret);
-
-       if (bch2_disk_reservation_get(c, &disk_res, sectors,
-                                     c->opts.metadata_replicas,
-                                     disk_res_flags))
-               return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
+       int ret;
 
        BUG_ON(nr_nodes > BTREE_RESERVE_MAX);
 
@@ -513,18 +418,11 @@ static struct btree_reserve *bch2_btree_reserve_get(struct bch_fs *c,
         * open bucket reserve:
         */
        ret = bch2_btree_cache_cannibalize_lock(c, cl);
-       if (ret) {
-               bch2_disk_reservation_put(c, &disk_res);
-               return ERR_PTR(ret);
-       }
-
-       reserve = mempool_alloc(&c->btree_reserve_pool, GFP_NOIO);
-
-       reserve->disk_res = disk_res;
-       reserve->nr = 0;
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
 
-       while (reserve->nr < nr_nodes) {
-               b = __bch2_btree_node_alloc(c, &disk_res,
+       while (as->nr_prealloc_nodes < nr_nodes) {
+               b = __bch2_btree_node_alloc(c, &as->disk_res,
                                            flags & BTREE_INSERT_NOWAIT
                                            ? NULL : cl, flags);
                if (IS_ERR(b)) {
@@ -536,16 +434,15 @@ static struct btree_reserve *bch2_btree_reserve_get(struct bch_fs *c,
                if (ret)
                        goto err_free;
 
-               reserve->b[reserve->nr++] = b;
+               as->prealloc_nodes[as->nr_prealloc_nodes++] = b;
        }
 
        bch2_btree_cache_cannibalize_unlock(c);
-       return reserve;
+       return 0;
 err_free:
-       bch2_btree_reserve_put(c, reserve);
        bch2_btree_cache_cannibalize_unlock(c);
        trace_btree_reserve_get_fail(c, nr_nodes, cl);
-       return ERR_PTR(ret);
+       return ret;
 }
 
 /* Asynchronous interior node update machinery */
@@ -554,191 +451,199 @@ static void bch2_btree_update_free(struct btree_update *as)
 {
        struct bch_fs *c = as->c;
 
-       bch2_journal_pin_flush(&c->journal, &as->journal);
-
-       BUG_ON(as->nr_new_nodes);
-       BUG_ON(as->nr_pending);
+       bch2_journal_preres_put(&c->journal, &as->journal_preres);
 
-       if (as->reserve)
-               bch2_btree_reserve_put(c, as->reserve);
+       bch2_journal_pin_drop(&c->journal, &as->journal);
+       bch2_journal_pin_flush(&c->journal, &as->journal);
+       bch2_disk_reservation_put(c, &as->disk_res);
+       bch2_btree_reserve_put(as);
 
        mutex_lock(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
+       list_del(&as->unwritten_list);
        list_del(&as->list);
+       mutex_unlock(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
 
        closure_debug_destroy(&as->cl);
        mempool_free(as, &c->btree_interior_update_pool);
 
        closure_wake_up(&c->btree_interior_update_wait);
-       mutex_unlock(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
 }
 
-static void btree_update_nodes_reachable(struct closure *cl)
+static void btree_update_will_delete_key(struct btree_update *as,
+                                        struct bkey_i *k)
 {
-       struct btree_update *as = container_of(cl, struct btree_update, cl);
-       struct bch_fs *c = as->c;
-
-       bch2_journal_pin_drop(&c->journal, &as->journal);
-
-       mutex_lock(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
-
-       while (as->nr_new_nodes) {
-               struct btree *b = as->new_nodes[--as->nr_new_nodes];
-
-               BUG_ON(b->will_make_reachable != (unsigned long) as);
-               b->will_make_reachable = 0;
-               mutex_unlock(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
-
-               /*
-                * b->will_make_reachable prevented it from being written, so
-                * write it now if it needs to be written:
-                */
-               btree_node_lock_type(c, b, SIX_LOCK_read);
-               bch2_btree_node_write_cond(c, b, btree_node_need_write(b));
-               six_unlock_read(&b->lock);
-               mutex_lock(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
-       }
-
-       while (as->nr_pending)
-               bch2_btree_node_free_ondisk(c, &as->pending[--as->nr_pending]);
-
-       mutex_unlock(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
-
-       closure_wake_up(&as->wait);
+       BUG_ON(bch2_keylist_u64s(&as->old_keys) + k->k.u64s >
+              ARRAY_SIZE(as->_old_keys));
+       bch2_keylist_add(&as->old_keys, k);
+}
 
-       bch2_btree_update_free(as);
+static void btree_update_will_add_key(struct btree_update *as,
+                                     struct bkey_i *k)
+{
+       BUG_ON(bch2_keylist_u64s(&as->new_keys) + k->k.u64s >
+              ARRAY_SIZE(as->_new_keys));
+       bch2_keylist_add(&as->new_keys, k);
 }
 
-static void btree_update_wait_on_journal(struct closure *cl)
+/*
+ * The transactional part of an interior btree node update, where we journal the
+ * update we did to the interior node and update alloc info:
+ */
+static int btree_update_nodes_written_trans(struct btree_trans *trans,
+                                           struct btree_update *as)
 {
-       struct btree_update *as = container_of(cl, struct btree_update, cl);
-       struct bch_fs *c = as->c;
+       struct bkey_i *k;
        int ret;
 
-       ret = bch2_journal_open_seq_async(&c->journal, as->journal_seq, cl);
-       if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
-               continue_at(cl, btree_update_wait_on_journal, system_wq);
-               return;
+       trans->extra_journal_entries = (void *) &as->journal_entries[0];
+       trans->extra_journal_entry_u64s = as->journal_u64s;
+       trans->journal_pin = &as->journal;
+
+       for_each_keylist_key(&as->new_keys, k) {
+               ret = bch2_trans_mark_key(trans, bkey_i_to_s_c(k),
+                                         0, 0, BTREE_TRIGGER_INSERT);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
        }
-       if (ret < 0)
-               goto err;
 
-       bch2_journal_flush_seq_async(&c->journal, as->journal_seq, cl);
-err:
-       continue_at(cl, btree_update_nodes_reachable, system_wq);
+       for_each_keylist_key(&as->old_keys, k) {
+               ret = bch2_trans_mark_key(trans, bkey_i_to_s_c(k),
+                                         0, 0, BTREE_TRIGGER_OVERWRITE);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
 }
 
-static void btree_update_nodes_written(struct closure *cl)
+static void btree_update_nodes_written(struct btree_update *as)
 {
-       struct btree_update *as = container_of(cl, struct btree_update, cl);
        struct bch_fs *c = as->c;
-       struct btree *b;
+       struct btree *b = as->b;
+       u64 journal_seq = 0;
+       unsigned i;
+       int ret;
 
        /*
         * We did an update to a parent node where the pointers we added pointed
         * to child nodes that weren't written yet: now, the child nodes have
         * been written so we can write out the update to the interior node.
         */
-retry:
-       mutex_lock(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
-       as->nodes_written = true;
 
-       switch (as->mode) {
-       case BTREE_INTERIOR_NO_UPDATE:
-               BUG();
-       case BTREE_INTERIOR_UPDATING_NODE:
-               /* The usual case: */
-               b = READ_ONCE(as->b);
-
-               if (!six_trylock_read(&b->lock)) {
-                       mutex_unlock(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
-                       btree_node_lock_type(c, b, SIX_LOCK_read);
-                       six_unlock_read(&b->lock);
-                       goto retry;
-               }
+       /*
+        * We can't call into journal reclaim here: we'd block on the journal
+        * reclaim lock, but we may need to release the open buckets we have
+        * pinned in order for other btree updates to make forward progress, and
+        * journal reclaim does btree updates when flushing bkey_cached entries,
+        * which may require allocations as well.
+        */
+       ret = bch2_trans_do(c, &as->disk_res, &journal_seq,
+                           BTREE_INSERT_NOFAIL|
+                           BTREE_INSERT_USE_RESERVE|
+                           BTREE_INSERT_USE_ALLOC_RESERVE|
+                           BTREE_INSERT_NOCHECK_RW|
+                           BTREE_INSERT_JOURNAL_RECLAIM|
+                           BTREE_INSERT_JOURNAL_RESERVED,
+                           btree_update_nodes_written_trans(&trans, as));
+       BUG_ON(ret && !bch2_journal_error(&c->journal));
+
+       if (b) {
+               /*
+                * @b is the node we did the final insert into:
+                *
+                * On failure to get a journal reservation, we still have to
+                * unblock the write and allow most of the write path to happen
+                * so that shutdown works, but the i->journal_seq mechanism
+                * won't work to prevent the btree write from being visible (we
+                * didn't get a journal sequence number) - instead
+                * __bch2_btree_node_write() doesn't do the actual write if
+                * we're in journal error state:
+                */
 
-               BUG_ON(!btree_node_dirty(b));
-               closure_wait(&btree_current_write(b)->wait, cl);
+               btree_node_lock_type(c, b, SIX_LOCK_intent);
+               btree_node_lock_type(c, b, SIX_LOCK_write);
+               mutex_lock(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
 
                list_del(&as->write_blocked_list);
 
-               /*
-                * for flush_held_btree_writes() waiting on updates to flush or
-                * nodes to be writeable:
-                */
-               closure_wake_up(&c->btree_interior_update_wait);
-               mutex_unlock(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
+               if (!ret && as->b == b) {
+                       struct bset *i = btree_bset_last(b);
 
-               /*
-                * b->write_blocked prevented it from being written, so
-                * write it now if it needs to be written:
-                */
-               bch2_btree_node_write_cond(c, b, true);
-               six_unlock_read(&b->lock);
-               break;
+                       BUG_ON(!b->c.level);
+                       BUG_ON(!btree_node_dirty(b));
 
-       case BTREE_INTERIOR_UPDATING_AS:
-               /*
-                * The btree node we originally updated has been freed and is
-                * being rewritten - so we need to write anything here, we just
-                * need to signal to that btree_update that it's ok to make the
-                * new replacement node visible:
-                */
-               closure_put(&as->parent_as->cl);
+                       i->journal_seq = cpu_to_le64(
+                               max(journal_seq,
+                                   le64_to_cpu(i->journal_seq)));
+
+                       bch2_btree_add_journal_pin(c, b, journal_seq);
+               }
 
-               /*
-                * and then we have to wait on that btree_update to finish:
-                */
-               closure_wait(&as->parent_as->wait, cl);
                mutex_unlock(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
-               break;
+               six_unlock_write(&b->c.lock);
 
-       case BTREE_INTERIOR_UPDATING_ROOT:
-               /* b is the new btree root: */
-               b = READ_ONCE(as->b);
+               btree_node_write_if_need(c, b, SIX_LOCK_intent);
+               six_unlock_intent(&b->c.lock);
+       }
 
-               if (!six_trylock_read(&b->lock)) {
-                       mutex_unlock(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
-                       btree_node_lock_type(c, b, SIX_LOCK_read);
-                       six_unlock_read(&b->lock);
-                       goto retry;
-               }
+       bch2_journal_pin_drop(&c->journal, &as->journal);
 
-               BUG_ON(c->btree_roots[b->btree_id].as != as);
-               c->btree_roots[b->btree_id].as = NULL;
+       bch2_journal_preres_put(&c->journal, &as->journal_preres);
 
-               bch2_btree_set_root_ondisk(c, b, WRITE);
+       mutex_lock(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
+       for (i = 0; i < as->nr_new_nodes; i++) {
+               b = as->new_nodes[i];
 
-               /*
-                * We don't have to wait anything anything here (before
-                * btree_update_nodes_reachable frees the old nodes
-                * ondisk) - we've ensured that the very next journal write will
-                * have the pointer to the new root, and before the allocator
-                * can reuse the old nodes it'll have to do a journal commit:
-                */
-               six_unlock_read(&b->lock);
-               mutex_unlock(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
+               BUG_ON(b->will_make_reachable != (unsigned long) as);
+               b->will_make_reachable = 0;
+       }
+       mutex_unlock(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
 
-               /*
-                * Bit of funny circularity going on here we have to break:
-                *
-                * We have to drop our journal pin before writing the journal
-                * entry that points to the new btree root: else, we could
-                * deadlock if the journal currently happens to be full.
-                *
-                * This mean we're dropping the journal pin _before_ the new
-                * nodes are technically reachable - but this is safe, because
-                * after the bch2_btree_set_root_ondisk() call above they will
-                * be reachable as of the very next journal write:
-                */
-               bch2_journal_pin_drop(&c->journal, &as->journal);
+       for (i = 0; i < as->nr_new_nodes; i++) {
+               b = as->new_nodes[i];
 
-               as->journal_seq = bch2_journal_last_unwritten_seq(&c->journal);
+               btree_node_lock_type(c, b, SIX_LOCK_read);
+               btree_node_write_if_need(c, b, SIX_LOCK_read);
+               six_unlock_read(&b->c.lock);
+       }
 
-               btree_update_wait_on_journal(cl);
-               return;
+       for (i = 0; i < as->nr_open_buckets; i++)
+               bch2_open_bucket_put(c, c->open_buckets + as->open_buckets[i]);
+
+       bch2_btree_update_free(as);
+}
+
+static void btree_interior_update_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+       struct bch_fs *c =
+               container_of(work, struct bch_fs, btree_interior_update_work);
+       struct btree_update *as;
+
+       while (1) {
+               mutex_lock(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
+               as = list_first_entry_or_null(&c->btree_interior_updates_unwritten,
+                                             struct btree_update, unwritten_list);
+               if (as && !as->nodes_written)
+                       as = NULL;
+               mutex_unlock(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
+
+               if (!as)
+                       break;
+
+               btree_update_nodes_written(as);
        }
+}
+
+static void btree_update_set_nodes_written(struct closure *cl)
+{
+       struct btree_update *as = container_of(cl, struct btree_update, cl);
+       struct bch_fs *c = as->c;
+
+       mutex_lock(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
+       as->nodes_written = true;
+       mutex_unlock(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
 
-       continue_at(cl, btree_update_nodes_reachable, system_wq);
+       queue_work(c->btree_interior_update_worker, &c->btree_interior_update_work);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -750,52 +655,16 @@ static void btree_update_updated_node(struct btree_update *as, struct btree *b)
        struct bch_fs *c = as->c;
 
        mutex_lock(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
+       list_add_tail(&as->unwritten_list, &c->btree_interior_updates_unwritten);
 
        BUG_ON(as->mode != BTREE_INTERIOR_NO_UPDATE);
        BUG_ON(!btree_node_dirty(b));
 
-       as->mode = BTREE_INTERIOR_UPDATING_NODE;
-       as->b = b;
+       as->mode        = BTREE_INTERIOR_UPDATING_NODE;
+       as->b           = b;
        list_add(&as->write_blocked_list, &b->write_blocked);
 
        mutex_unlock(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
-
-       /*
-        * In general, when you're staging things in a journal that will later
-        * be written elsewhere, and you also want to guarantee ordering: that
-        * is, if you have updates a, b, c, after a crash you should never see c
-        * and not a or b - there's a problem:
-        *
-        * If the final destination of the update(s) (i.e. btree node) can be
-        * written/flushed _before_ the relevant journal entry - oops, that
-        * breaks ordering, since the various leaf nodes can be written in any
-        * order.
-        *
-        * Normally we use bset->journal_seq to deal with this - if during
-        * recovery we find a btree node write that's newer than the newest
-        * journal entry, we just ignore it - we don't need it, anything we're
-        * supposed to have (that we reported as completed via fsync()) will
-        * still be in the journal, and as far as the state of the journal is
-        * concerned that btree node write never happened.
-        *
-        * That breaks when we're rewriting/splitting/merging nodes, since we're
-        * mixing btree node writes that haven't happened yet with previously
-        * written data that has been reported as completed to the journal.
-        *
-        * Thus, before making the new nodes reachable, we have to wait the
-        * newest journal sequence number we have data for to be written (if it
-        * hasn't been yet).
-        */
-       bch2_journal_wait_on_seq(&c->journal, as->journal_seq, &as->cl);
-}
-
-static void interior_update_flush(struct journal *j,
-                       struct journal_entry_pin *pin, u64 seq)
-{
-       struct btree_update *as =
-               container_of(pin, struct btree_update, journal);
-
-       bch2_journal_flush_seq_async(j, as->journal_seq, NULL);
 }
 
 static void btree_update_reparent(struct btree_update *as,
@@ -803,10 +672,10 @@ static void btree_update_reparent(struct btree_update *as,
 {
        struct bch_fs *c = as->c;
 
+       lockdep_assert_held(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
+
        child->b = NULL;
        child->mode = BTREE_INTERIOR_UPDATING_AS;
-       child->parent_as = as;
-       closure_get(&as->cl);
 
        /*
         * When we write a new btree root, we have to drop our journal pin
@@ -817,52 +686,51 @@ static void btree_update_reparent(struct btree_update *as,
         * just transfer the journal pin to the new interior update so
         * btree_update_nodes_written() can drop it.
         */
-       bch2_journal_pin_add_if_older(&c->journal, &child->journal,
-                                     &as->journal, interior_update_flush);
+       bch2_journal_pin_copy(&c->journal, &as->journal, &child->journal, NULL);
        bch2_journal_pin_drop(&c->journal, &child->journal);
-
-       as->journal_seq = max(as->journal_seq, child->journal_seq);
 }
 
-static void btree_update_updated_root(struct btree_update *as)
+static void btree_update_updated_root(struct btree_update *as, struct btree *b)
 {
+       struct bkey_i *insert = &b->key;
        struct bch_fs *c = as->c;
-       struct btree_root *r = &c->btree_roots[as->btree_id];
-
-       mutex_lock(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
 
        BUG_ON(as->mode != BTREE_INTERIOR_NO_UPDATE);
 
-       /*
-        * Old root might not be persistent yet - if so, redirect its
-        * btree_update operation to point to us:
-        */
-       if (r->as)
-               btree_update_reparent(as, r->as);
+       BUG_ON(as->journal_u64s + jset_u64s(insert->k.u64s) >
+              ARRAY_SIZE(as->journal_entries));
 
-       as->mode = BTREE_INTERIOR_UPDATING_ROOT;
-       as->b = r->b;
-       r->as = as;
+       as->journal_u64s +=
+               journal_entry_set((void *) &as->journal_entries[as->journal_u64s],
+                                 BCH_JSET_ENTRY_btree_root,
+                                 b->c.btree_id, b->c.level,
+                                 insert, insert->k.u64s);
 
-       mutex_unlock(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
+       mutex_lock(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
+       list_add_tail(&as->unwritten_list, &c->btree_interior_updates_unwritten);
 
-       /*
-        * When we're rewriting nodes and updating interior nodes, there's an
-        * issue with updates that haven't been written in the journal getting
-        * mixed together with older data - see btree_update_updated_node()
-        * for the explanation.
-        *
-        * However, this doesn't affect us when we're writing a new btree root -
-        * because to make that new root reachable we have to write out a new
-        * journal entry, which must necessarily be newer than as->journal_seq.
-        */
+       as->mode        = BTREE_INTERIOR_UPDATING_ROOT;
+       mutex_unlock(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
 }
 
-static void btree_node_will_make_reachable(struct btree_update *as,
-                                          struct btree *b)
+/*
+ * bch2_btree_update_add_new_node:
+ *
+ * This causes @as to wait on @b to be written, before it gets to
+ * bch2_btree_update_nodes_written
+ *
+ * Additionally, it sets b->will_make_reachable to prevent any additional writes
+ * to @b from happening besides the first until @b is reachable on disk
+ *
+ * And it adds @b to the list of @as's new nodes, so that we can update sector
+ * counts in bch2_btree_update_nodes_written:
+ */
+void bch2_btree_update_add_new_node(struct btree_update *as, struct btree *b)
 {
        struct bch_fs *c = as->c;
 
+       closure_get(&as->cl);
+
        mutex_lock(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
        BUG_ON(as->nr_new_nodes >= ARRAY_SIZE(as->new_nodes));
        BUG_ON(b->will_make_reachable);
@@ -870,10 +738,14 @@ static void btree_node_will_make_reachable(struct btree_update *as,
        as->new_nodes[as->nr_new_nodes++] = b;
        b->will_make_reachable = 1UL|(unsigned long) as;
 
-       closure_get(&as->cl);
        mutex_unlock(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
+
+       btree_update_will_add_key(as, &b->key);
 }
 
+/*
+ * returns true if @b was a new node
+ */
 static void btree_update_drop_new_node(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b)
 {
        struct btree_update *as;
@@ -881,6 +753,11 @@ static void btree_update_drop_new_node(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b)
        unsigned i;
 
        mutex_lock(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
+       /*
+        * When b->will_make_reachable != 0, it owns a ref on as->cl that's
+        * dropped when it gets written by bch2_btree_complete_write - the
+        * xchg() is for synchronization with bch2_btree_complete_write:
+        */
        v = xchg(&b->will_make_reachable, 0);
        as = (struct btree_update *) (v & ~1UL);
 
@@ -902,25 +779,11 @@ found:
                closure_put(&as->cl);
 }
 
-static void btree_interior_update_add_node_reference(struct btree_update *as,
-                                                    struct btree *b)
+void bch2_btree_update_get_open_buckets(struct btree_update *as, struct btree *b)
 {
-       struct bch_fs *c = as->c;
-       struct pending_btree_node_free *d;
-
-       mutex_lock(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
-
-       /* Add this node to the list of nodes being freed: */
-       BUG_ON(as->nr_pending >= ARRAY_SIZE(as->pending));
-
-       d = &as->pending[as->nr_pending++];
-       d->index_update_done    = false;
-       d->seq                  = b->data->keys.seq;
-       d->btree_id             = b->btree_id;
-       d->level                = b->level;
-       bkey_copy(&d->key, &b->key);
-
-       mutex_unlock(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
+       while (b->ob.nr)
+               as->open_buckets[as->nr_open_buckets++] =
+                       b->ob.v[--b->ob.nr];
 }
 
 /*
@@ -932,30 +795,14 @@ void bch2_btree_interior_update_will_free_node(struct btree_update *as,
                                               struct btree *b)
 {
        struct bch_fs *c = as->c;
-       struct closure *cl, *cl_n;
        struct btree_update *p, *n;
        struct btree_write *w;
-       struct bset_tree *t;
 
        set_btree_node_dying(b);
 
        if (btree_node_fake(b))
                return;
 
-       btree_interior_update_add_node_reference(as, b);
-
-       /*
-        * Does this node have data that hasn't been written in the journal?
-        *
-        * If so, we have to wait for the corresponding journal entry to be
-        * written before making the new nodes reachable - we can't just carry
-        * over the bset->journal_seq tracking, since we'll be mixing those keys
-        * in with keys that aren't in the journal anymore:
-        */
-       for_each_bset(b, t)
-               as->journal_seq = max(as->journal_seq,
-                                     le64_to_cpu(bset(b, t)->journal_seq));
-
        mutex_lock(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
 
        /*
@@ -967,7 +814,7 @@ void bch2_btree_interior_update_will_free_node(struct btree_update *as,
         * operations complete
         */
        list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &b->write_blocked, write_blocked_list) {
-               list_del(&p->write_blocked_list);
+               list_del_init(&p->write_blocked_list);
                btree_update_reparent(as, p);
 
                /*
@@ -979,16 +826,6 @@ void bch2_btree_interior_update_will_free_node(struct btree_update *as,
 
        clear_btree_node_dirty(b);
        clear_btree_node_need_write(b);
-       w = btree_current_write(b);
-
-       /*
-        * Does this node have any btree_update operations waiting on this node
-        * to be written?
-        *
-        * If so, wake them up when this btree_update operation is reachable:
-        */
-       llist_for_each_entry_safe(cl, cl_n, llist_del_all(&w->wait.list), list)
-               llist_add(&cl->list, &as->wait.list);
 
        /*
         * Does this node have unwritten data that has a pin on the journal?
@@ -998,39 +835,59 @@ void bch2_btree_interior_update_will_free_node(struct btree_update *as,
         * oldest pin of any of the nodes we're freeing. We'll release the pin
         * when the new nodes are persistent and reachable on disk:
         */
-       bch2_journal_pin_add_if_older(&c->journal, &w->journal,
-                                     &as->journal, interior_update_flush);
+       w = btree_current_write(b);
+       bch2_journal_pin_copy(&c->journal, &as->journal, &w->journal, NULL);
        bch2_journal_pin_drop(&c->journal, &w->journal);
 
        w = btree_prev_write(b);
-       bch2_journal_pin_add_if_older(&c->journal, &w->journal,
-                                     &as->journal, interior_update_flush);
+       bch2_journal_pin_copy(&c->journal, &as->journal, &w->journal, NULL);
        bch2_journal_pin_drop(&c->journal, &w->journal);
 
        mutex_unlock(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
+
+       /*
+        * Is this a node that isn't reachable on disk yet?
+        *
+        * Nodes that aren't reachable yet have writes blocked until they're
+        * reachable - now that we've cancelled any pending writes and moved
+        * things waiting on that write to wait on this update, we can drop this
+        * node from the list of nodes that the other update is making
+        * reachable, prior to freeing it:
+        */
+       btree_update_drop_new_node(c, b);
+
+       btree_update_will_delete_key(as, &b->key);
 }
 
 void bch2_btree_update_done(struct btree_update *as)
 {
        BUG_ON(as->mode == BTREE_INTERIOR_NO_UPDATE);
 
-       bch2_btree_reserve_put(as->c, as->reserve);
-       as->reserve = NULL;
+       bch2_btree_reserve_put(as);
 
-       continue_at(&as->cl, btree_update_nodes_written, system_freezable_wq);
+       continue_at(&as->cl, btree_update_set_nodes_written, system_freezable_wq);
 }
 
 struct btree_update *
-bch2_btree_update_start(struct bch_fs *c, enum btree_id id,
+bch2_btree_update_start(struct btree_trans *trans, enum btree_id id,
                        unsigned nr_nodes, unsigned flags,
                        struct closure *cl)
 {
-       struct btree_reserve *reserve;
+       struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
        struct btree_update *as;
+       int disk_res_flags = (flags & BTREE_INSERT_NOFAIL)
+               ? BCH_DISK_RESERVATION_NOFAIL : 0;
+       int journal_flags = (flags & BTREE_INSERT_JOURNAL_RESERVED)
+               ? JOURNAL_RES_GET_RECLAIM : 0;
+       int ret = 0;
 
-       reserve = bch2_btree_reserve_get(c, nr_nodes, flags, cl);
-       if (IS_ERR(reserve))
-               return ERR_CAST(reserve);
+       /*
+        * This check isn't necessary for correctness - it's just to potentially
+        * prevent us from doing a lot of work that'll end up being wasted:
+        */
+       ret = bch2_journal_error(&c->journal);
+       if (ret)
+               return ERR_PTR(ret);
 
        as = mempool_alloc(&c->btree_interior_update_pool, GFP_NOIO);
        memset(as, 0, sizeof(*as));
@@ -1038,21 +895,58 @@ bch2_btree_update_start(struct bch_fs *c, enum btree_id id,
        as->c           = c;
        as->mode        = BTREE_INTERIOR_NO_UPDATE;
        as->btree_id    = id;
-       as->reserve     = reserve;
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&as->list);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&as->unwritten_list);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&as->write_blocked_list);
-
+       bch2_keylist_init(&as->old_keys, as->_old_keys);
+       bch2_keylist_init(&as->new_keys, as->_new_keys);
        bch2_keylist_init(&as->parent_keys, as->inline_keys);
 
+       ret = bch2_journal_preres_get(&c->journal, &as->journal_preres,
+                                     BTREE_UPDATE_JOURNAL_RES,
+                                     journal_flags|JOURNAL_RES_GET_NONBLOCK);
+       if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
+               if (flags & BTREE_INSERT_NOUNLOCK)
+                       return ERR_PTR(-EINTR);
+
+               bch2_trans_unlock(trans);
+
+               ret = bch2_journal_preres_get(&c->journal, &as->journal_preres,
+                               BTREE_UPDATE_JOURNAL_RES,
+                               journal_flags);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ERR_PTR(ret);
+
+               if (!bch2_trans_relock(trans)) {
+                       ret = -EINTR;
+                       goto err;
+               }
+       }
+
+       ret = bch2_disk_reservation_get(c, &as->disk_res,
+                       nr_nodes * c->opts.btree_node_size,
+                       c->opts.metadata_replicas,
+                       disk_res_flags);
+       if (ret)
+               goto err;
+
+       ret = bch2_btree_reserve_get(as, nr_nodes, flags, cl);
+       if (ret)
+               goto err;
+
        mutex_lock(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
        list_add_tail(&as->list, &c->btree_interior_update_list);
        mutex_unlock(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
 
        return as;
+err:
+       bch2_btree_update_free(as);
+       return ERR_PTR(ret);
 }
 
 /* Btree root updates: */
 
-static void __bch2_btree_set_root_inmem(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b)
+static void bch2_btree_set_root_inmem(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b)
 {
        /* Root nodes cannot be reaped */
        mutex_lock(&c->btree_cache.lock);
@@ -1061,7 +955,7 @@ static void __bch2_btree_set_root_inmem(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b)
 
        mutex_lock(&c->btree_root_lock);
        BUG_ON(btree_node_root(c, b) &&
-              (b->level < btree_node_root(c, b)->level ||
+              (b->c.level < btree_node_root(c, b)->c.level ||
                !btree_node_dying(btree_node_root(c, b))));
 
        btree_node_root(c, b) = b;
@@ -1070,54 +964,6 @@ static void __bch2_btree_set_root_inmem(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b)
        bch2_recalc_btree_reserve(c);
 }
 
-static void bch2_btree_set_root_inmem(struct btree_update *as, struct btree *b)
-{
-       struct bch_fs *c = as->c;
-       struct btree *old = btree_node_root(c, b);
-       struct bch_fs_usage *fs_usage;
-
-       __bch2_btree_set_root_inmem(c, b);
-
-       mutex_lock(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
-       percpu_down_read(&c->mark_lock);
-       fs_usage = bch2_fs_usage_scratch_get(c);
-
-       bch2_mark_key_locked(c, bkey_i_to_s_c(&b->key),
-                     0, 0, fs_usage, 0,
-                     BTREE_TRIGGER_INSERT);
-       if (gc_visited(c, gc_pos_btree_root(b->btree_id)))
-               bch2_mark_key_locked(c, bkey_i_to_s_c(&b->key),
-                                    0, 0, NULL, 0,
-                                    BTREE_TRIGGER_INSERT|
-                                    BTREE_TRIGGER_GC);
-
-       if (old && !btree_node_fake(old))
-               bch2_btree_node_free_index(as, NULL,
-                                          bkey_i_to_s_c(&old->key),
-                                          fs_usage);
-       bch2_fs_usage_apply(c, fs_usage, &as->reserve->disk_res, 0);
-
-       bch2_fs_usage_scratch_put(c, fs_usage);
-       percpu_up_read(&c->mark_lock);
-       mutex_unlock(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
-}
-
-static void bch2_btree_set_root_ondisk(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b, int rw)
-{
-       struct btree_root *r = &c->btree_roots[b->btree_id];
-
-       mutex_lock(&c->btree_root_lock);
-
-       BUG_ON(b != r->b);
-       bkey_copy(&r->key, &b->key);
-       r->level = b->level;
-       r->alive = true;
-       if (rw == WRITE)
-               c->btree_roots_dirty = true;
-
-       mutex_unlock(&c->btree_root_lock);
-}
-
 /**
  * bch_btree_set_root - update the root in memory and on disk
  *
@@ -1148,9 +994,9 @@ static void bch2_btree_set_root(struct btree_update *as, struct btree *b,
         */
        bch2_btree_node_lock_write(old, iter);
 
-       bch2_btree_set_root_inmem(as, b);
+       bch2_btree_set_root_inmem(c, b);
 
-       btree_update_updated_root(as);
+       btree_update_updated_root(as, b);
 
        /*
         * Unlock old root after new root is visible:
@@ -1169,46 +1015,21 @@ static void bch2_insert_fixup_btree_ptr(struct btree_update *as, struct btree *b
                                        struct bkey_i *insert,
                                        struct btree_node_iter *node_iter)
 {
-       struct bch_fs *c = as->c;
-       struct bch_fs_usage *fs_usage;
        struct bkey_packed *k;
-       struct bkey tmp;
-
-       BUG_ON(insert->k.u64s > bch_btree_keys_u64s_remaining(c, b));
-
-       mutex_lock(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
-       percpu_down_read(&c->mark_lock);
-       fs_usage = bch2_fs_usage_scratch_get(c);
 
-       bch2_mark_key_locked(c, bkey_i_to_s_c(insert),
-                            0, 0, fs_usage, 0,
-                            BTREE_TRIGGER_INSERT);
+       BUG_ON(as->journal_u64s + jset_u64s(insert->k.u64s) >
+              ARRAY_SIZE(as->journal_entries));
 
-       if (gc_visited(c, gc_pos_btree_node(b)))
-               bch2_mark_key_locked(c, bkey_i_to_s_c(insert),
-                                    0, 0, NULL, 0,
-                                    BTREE_TRIGGER_INSERT|
-                                    BTREE_TRIGGER_GC);
+       as->journal_u64s +=
+               journal_entry_set((void *) &as->journal_entries[as->journal_u64s],
+                                 BCH_JSET_ENTRY_btree_keys,
+                                 b->c.btree_id, b->c.level,
+                                 insert, insert->k.u64s);
 
        while ((k = bch2_btree_node_iter_peek_all(node_iter, b)) &&
-              bkey_iter_pos_cmp(b, &insert->k.p, k) > 0)
+              bkey_iter_pos_cmp(b, k, &insert->k.p) < 0)
                bch2_btree_node_iter_advance(node_iter, b);
 
-       /*
-        * If we're overwriting, look up pending delete and mark so that gc
-        * marks it on the pending delete list:
-        */
-       if (k && !bkey_cmp_packed(b, k, &insert->k))
-               bch2_btree_node_free_index(as, b,
-                                          bkey_disassemble(b, k, &tmp),
-                                          fs_usage);
-
-       bch2_fs_usage_apply(c, fs_usage, &as->reserve->disk_res, 0);
-
-       bch2_fs_usage_scratch_put(c, fs_usage);
-       percpu_up_read(&c->mark_lock);
-       mutex_unlock(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
-
        bch2_btree_bset_insert_key(iter, b, node_iter, insert);
        set_btree_node_dirty(b);
        set_btree_node_need_write(b);
@@ -1227,7 +1048,8 @@ static struct btree *__btree_split_node(struct btree_update *as,
        struct bset *set1, *set2;
        struct bkey_packed *k, *prev = NULL;
 
-       n2 = bch2_btree_node_alloc(as, n1->level);
+       n2 = bch2_btree_node_alloc(as, n1->c.level);
+       bch2_btree_update_add_new_node(as, n2);
 
        n2->data->max_key       = n1->data->max_key;
        n2->data->format        = n1->format;
@@ -1263,10 +1085,8 @@ static struct btree *__btree_split_node(struct btree_update *as,
 
        BUG_ON(!prev);
 
-       n1->key.k.p = bkey_unpack_pos(n1, prev);
-       n1->data->max_key = n1->key.k.p;
-       n2->data->min_key =
-               btree_type_successor(n1->btree_id, n1->key.k.p);
+       btree_set_max(n1, bkey_unpack_pos(n1, prev));
+       btree_set_min(n2, bkey_successor(n1->key.k.p));
 
        set2->u64s = cpu_to_le16((u64 *) vstruct_end(set1) - (u64 *) k);
        set1->u64s = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(set1->u64s) - le16_to_cpu(set2->u64s));
@@ -1297,7 +1117,7 @@ static struct btree *__btree_split_node(struct btree_update *as,
        bch2_verify_btree_nr_keys(n1);
        bch2_verify_btree_nr_keys(n2);
 
-       if (n1->level) {
+       if (n1->c.level) {
                btree_node_interior_verify(n1);
                btree_node_interior_verify(n2);
        }
@@ -1332,11 +1152,6 @@ static void btree_split_insert_keys(struct btree_update *as, struct btree *b,
        while (!bch2_keylist_empty(keys)) {
                k = bch2_keylist_front(keys);
 
-               BUG_ON(bch_keylist_u64s(keys) >
-                      bch_btree_keys_u64s_remaining(as->c, b));
-               BUG_ON(bkey_cmp(k->k.p, b->data->min_key) < 0);
-               BUG_ON(bkey_cmp(k->k.p, b->data->max_key) > 0);
-
                bch2_insert_fixup_btree_ptr(as, b, iter, k, &node_iter);
                bch2_keylist_pop_front(keys);
        }
@@ -1376,24 +1191,25 @@ static void btree_split(struct btree_update *as, struct btree *b,
        u64 start_time = local_clock();
 
        BUG_ON(!parent && (b != btree_node_root(c, b)));
-       BUG_ON(!btree_node_intent_locked(iter, btree_node_root(c, b)->level));
+       BUG_ON(!btree_node_intent_locked(iter, btree_node_root(c, b)->c.level));
 
        bch2_btree_interior_update_will_free_node(as, b);
 
        n1 = bch2_btree_node_alloc_replacement(as, b);
+       bch2_btree_update_add_new_node(as, n1);
 
        if (keys)
                btree_split_insert_keys(as, n1, iter, keys);
 
-       if (vstruct_blocks(n1->data, c->block_bits) > BTREE_SPLIT_THRESHOLD(c)) {
+       if (bset_u64s(&n1->set[0]) > BTREE_SPLIT_THRESHOLD(c)) {
                trace_btree_split(c, b);
 
                n2 = __btree_split_node(as, n1, iter);
 
                bch2_btree_build_aux_trees(n2);
                bch2_btree_build_aux_trees(n1);
-               six_unlock_write(&n2->lock);
-               six_unlock_write(&n1->lock);
+               six_unlock_write(&n2->c.lock);
+               six_unlock_write(&n1->c.lock);
 
                bch2_btree_node_write(c, n2, SIX_LOCK_intent);
 
@@ -1407,7 +1223,7 @@ static void btree_split(struct btree_update *as, struct btree *b,
 
                if (!parent) {
                        /* Depth increases, make a new root */
-                       n3 = __btree_root_alloc(as, b->level + 1);
+                       n3 = __btree_root_alloc(as, b->c.level + 1);
 
                        n3->sib_u64s[0] = U16_MAX;
                        n3->sib_u64s[1] = U16_MAX;
@@ -1420,9 +1236,10 @@ static void btree_split(struct btree_update *as, struct btree *b,
                trace_btree_compact(c, b);
 
                bch2_btree_build_aux_trees(n1);
-               six_unlock_write(&n1->lock);
+               six_unlock_write(&n1->c.lock);
 
-               bch2_keylist_add(&as->parent_keys, &n1->key);
+               if (parent)
+                       bch2_keylist_add(&as->parent_keys, &n1->key);
        }
 
        bch2_btree_node_write(c, n1, SIX_LOCK_intent);
@@ -1439,15 +1256,15 @@ static void btree_split(struct btree_update *as, struct btree *b,
                bch2_btree_set_root(as, n1, iter);
        }
 
-       bch2_open_buckets_put(c, &n1->ob);
+       bch2_btree_update_get_open_buckets(as, n1);
        if (n2)
-               bch2_open_buckets_put(c, &n2->ob);
+               bch2_btree_update_get_open_buckets(as, n2);
        if (n3)
-               bch2_open_buckets_put(c, &n3->ob);
+               bch2_btree_update_get_open_buckets(as, n3);
 
        /* Successful split, update the iterator to point to the new nodes: */
 
-       six_lock_increment(&b->lock, SIX_LOCK_intent);
+       six_lock_increment(&b->c.lock, SIX_LOCK_intent);
        bch2_btree_iter_node_drop(iter, b);
        if (n3)
                bch2_btree_iter_node_replace(iter, n3);
@@ -1464,10 +1281,10 @@ static void btree_split(struct btree_update *as, struct btree *b,
        bch2_btree_node_free_inmem(c, b, iter);
 
        if (n3)
-               six_unlock_intent(&n3->lock);
+               six_unlock_intent(&n3->c.lock);
        if (n2)
-               six_unlock_intent(&n2->lock);
-       six_unlock_intent(&n1->lock);
+               six_unlock_intent(&n2->c.lock);
+       six_unlock_intent(&n1->c.lock);
 
        bch2_btree_trans_verify_locks(iter->trans);
 
@@ -1485,7 +1302,7 @@ bch2_btree_insert_keys_interior(struct btree_update *as, struct btree *b,
        struct bkey_packed *k;
 
        /* Don't screw up @iter's position: */
-       node_iter = iter->l[b->level].iter;
+       node_iter = iter->l[b->c.level].iter;
 
        /*
         * btree_split(), btree_gc_coalesce() will insert keys before
@@ -1496,19 +1313,15 @@ bch2_btree_insert_keys_interior(struct btree_update *as, struct btree *b,
               (bkey_cmp_packed(b, k, &insert->k) >= 0))
                ;
 
-       while (!bch2_keylist_empty(keys)) {
-               insert = bch2_keylist_front(keys);
-
+       for_each_keylist_key(keys, insert)
                bch2_insert_fixup_btree_ptr(as, b, iter, insert, &node_iter);
-               bch2_keylist_pop_front(keys);
-       }
 
        btree_update_updated_node(as, b);
 
        trans_for_each_iter_with_node(iter->trans, b, linked)
-               bch2_btree_node_iter_peek(&linked->l[b->level].iter, b);
+               bch2_btree_node_iter_peek(&linked->l[b->c.level].iter, b);
 
-       bch2_btree_iter_verify(iter, b);
+       bch2_btree_trans_verify_iters(iter->trans, b);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1532,8 +1345,8 @@ void bch2_btree_insert_node(struct btree_update *as, struct btree *b,
        int old_live_u64s = b->nr.live_u64s;
        int live_u64s_added, u64s_added;
 
-       BUG_ON(!btree_node_intent_locked(iter, btree_node_root(c, b)->level));
-       BUG_ON(!b->level);
+       BUG_ON(!btree_node_intent_locked(iter, btree_node_root(c, b)->c.level));
+       BUG_ON(!b->c.level);
        BUG_ON(!as || as->b);
        bch2_verify_keylist_sorted(keys);
 
@@ -1542,7 +1355,7 @@ void bch2_btree_insert_node(struct btree_update *as, struct btree *b,
 
        bch2_btree_node_lock_for_insert(c, b, iter);
 
-       if (!bch2_btree_node_insert_fits(c, b, bch_keylist_u64s(keys))) {
+       if (!bch2_btree_node_insert_fits(c, b, bch2_keylist_u64s(keys))) {
                bch2_btree_node_unlock_write(b, iter);
                goto split;
        }
@@ -1570,7 +1383,7 @@ void bch2_btree_insert_node(struct btree_update *as, struct btree *b,
         * the btree iterator yet, so the merge path's unlock/wait/relock dance
         * won't work:
         */
-       bch2_foreground_maybe_merge(c, iter, b->level,
+       bch2_foreground_maybe_merge(c, iter, b->c.level,
                                    flags|BTREE_INSERT_NOUNLOCK);
        return;
 split:
@@ -1581,7 +1394,7 @@ int bch2_btree_split_leaf(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree_iter *iter,
                          unsigned flags)
 {
        struct btree_trans *trans = iter->trans;
-       struct btree *b = iter->l[0].b;
+       struct btree *b = iter_l(iter)->b;
        struct btree_update *as;
        struct closure cl;
        int ret = 0;
@@ -1600,8 +1413,10 @@ int bch2_btree_split_leaf(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree_iter *iter,
        /* Hack, because gc and splitting nodes doesn't mix yet: */
        if (!(flags & BTREE_INSERT_GC_LOCK_HELD) &&
            !down_read_trylock(&c->gc_lock)) {
-               if (flags & BTREE_INSERT_NOUNLOCK)
+               if (flags & BTREE_INSERT_NOUNLOCK) {
+                       trace_transaction_restart_ip(trans->ip, _THIS_IP_);
                        return -EINTR;
+               }
 
                bch2_trans_unlock(trans);
                down_read(&c->gc_lock);
@@ -1620,7 +1435,7 @@ int bch2_btree_split_leaf(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree_iter *iter,
                goto out;
        }
 
-       as = bch2_btree_update_start(c, iter->btree_id,
+       as = bch2_btree_update_start(trans, iter->btree_id,
                btree_update_reserve_required(c, b), flags,
                !(flags & BTREE_INSERT_NOUNLOCK) ? &cl : NULL);
        if (IS_ERR(as)) {
@@ -1629,6 +1444,8 @@ int bch2_btree_split_leaf(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree_iter *iter,
                        BUG_ON(flags & BTREE_INSERT_NOUNLOCK);
                        bch2_trans_unlock(trans);
                        ret = -EINTR;
+
+                       trace_transaction_restart_ip(trans->ip, _THIS_IP_);
                }
                goto out;
        }
@@ -1718,7 +1535,7 @@ retry:
        b->sib_u64s[sib] = sib_u64s;
 
        if (b->sib_u64s[sib] > BTREE_FOREGROUND_MERGE_THRESHOLD(c)) {
-               six_unlock_intent(&m->lock);
+               six_unlock_intent(&m->c.lock);
                goto out;
        }
 
@@ -1732,8 +1549,9 @@ retry:
                goto err_unlock;
        }
 
-       as = bch2_btree_update_start(c, iter->btree_id,
+       as = bch2_btree_update_start(trans, iter->btree_id,
                         btree_update_reserve_required(c, parent) + 1,
+                        flags|
                         BTREE_INSERT_NOFAIL|
                         BTREE_INSERT_USE_RESERVE,
                         !(flags & BTREE_INSERT_NOUNLOCK) ? &cl : NULL);
@@ -1747,12 +1565,12 @@ retry:
        bch2_btree_interior_update_will_free_node(as, b);
        bch2_btree_interior_update_will_free_node(as, m);
 
-       n = bch2_btree_node_alloc(as, b->level);
+       n = bch2_btree_node_alloc(as, b->c.level);
+       bch2_btree_update_add_new_node(as, n);
 
-       n->data->min_key        = prev->data->min_key;
-       n->data->max_key        = next->data->max_key;
+       btree_set_min(n, prev->data->min_key);
+       btree_set_max(n, next->data->max_key);
        n->data->format         = new_f;
-       n->key.k.p              = next->key.k.p;
 
        btree_node_set_format(n, new_f);
 
@@ -1760,7 +1578,7 @@ retry:
        bch2_btree_sort_into(c, n, next);
 
        bch2_btree_build_aux_trees(n);
-       six_unlock_write(&n->lock);
+       six_unlock_write(&n->c.lock);
 
        bkey_init(&delete.k);
        delete.k.p = prev->key.k.p;
@@ -1771,20 +1589,20 @@ retry:
 
        bch2_btree_insert_node(as, parent, iter, &as->parent_keys, flags);
 
-       bch2_open_buckets_put(c, &n->ob);
+       bch2_btree_update_get_open_buckets(as, n);
 
-       six_lock_increment(&b->lock, SIX_LOCK_intent);
+       six_lock_increment(&b->c.lock, SIX_LOCK_intent);
        bch2_btree_iter_node_drop(iter, b);
        bch2_btree_iter_node_drop(iter, m);
 
        bch2_btree_iter_node_replace(iter, n);
 
-       bch2_btree_iter_verify(iter, n);
+       bch2_btree_trans_verify_iters(trans, n);
 
        bch2_btree_node_free_inmem(c, b, iter);
        bch2_btree_node_free_inmem(c, m, iter);
 
-       six_unlock_intent(&n->lock);
+       six_unlock_intent(&n->c.lock);
 
        bch2_btree_update_done(as);
 
@@ -1806,7 +1624,7 @@ out:
        return;
 
 err_cycle_gc_lock:
-       six_unlock_intent(&m->lock);
+       six_unlock_intent(&m->c.lock);
 
        if (flags & BTREE_INSERT_NOUNLOCK)
                goto out;
@@ -1819,7 +1637,7 @@ err_cycle_gc_lock:
        goto err;
 
 err_unlock:
-       six_unlock_intent(&m->lock);
+       six_unlock_intent(&m->c.lock);
        if (!(flags & BTREE_INSERT_GC_LOCK_HELD))
                up_read(&c->gc_lock);
 err:
@@ -1846,7 +1664,7 @@ static int __btree_node_rewrite(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree_iter *iter,
        struct btree *n, *parent = btree_node_parent(iter, b);
        struct btree_update *as;
 
-       as = bch2_btree_update_start(c, iter->btree_id,
+       as = bch2_btree_update_start(iter->trans, iter->btree_id,
                (parent
                 ? btree_update_reserve_required(c, parent)
                 : 0) + 1,
@@ -1859,9 +1677,10 @@ static int __btree_node_rewrite(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree_iter *iter,
        bch2_btree_interior_update_will_free_node(as, b);
 
        n = bch2_btree_node_alloc_replacement(as, b);
+       bch2_btree_update_add_new_node(as, n);
 
        bch2_btree_build_aux_trees(n);
-       six_unlock_write(&n->lock);
+       six_unlock_write(&n->c.lock);
 
        trace_btree_gc_rewrite_node(c, b);
 
@@ -1874,13 +1693,13 @@ static int __btree_node_rewrite(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree_iter *iter,
                bch2_btree_set_root(as, n, iter);
        }
 
-       bch2_open_buckets_put(c, &n->ob);
+       bch2_btree_update_get_open_buckets(as, n);
 
-       six_lock_increment(&b->lock, SIX_LOCK_intent);
+       six_lock_increment(&b->c.lock, SIX_LOCK_intent);
        bch2_btree_iter_node_drop(iter, b);
        bch2_btree_iter_node_replace(iter, n);
        bch2_btree_node_free_inmem(c, b, iter);
-       six_unlock_intent(&n->lock);
+       six_unlock_intent(&n->c.lock);
 
        bch2_btree_update_done(as);
        return 0;
@@ -1944,65 +1763,24 @@ static void __bch2_btree_node_update_key(struct bch_fs *c,
                                         struct btree_update *as,
                                         struct btree_iter *iter,
                                         struct btree *b, struct btree *new_hash,
-                                        struct bkey_i_btree_ptr *new_key)
+                                        struct bkey_i *new_key)
 {
        struct btree *parent;
        int ret;
 
-       /*
-        * Two corner cases that need to be thought about here:
-        *
-        * @b may not be reachable yet - there might be another interior update
-        * operation waiting on @b to be written, and we're gonna deliver the
-        * write completion to that interior update operation _before_
-        * persisting the new_key update
-        *
-        * That ends up working without us having to do anything special here:
-        * the reason is, we do kick off (and do the in memory updates) for the
-        * update for @new_key before we return, creating a new interior_update
-        * operation here.
-        *
-        * The new interior update operation here will in effect override the
-        * previous one. The previous one was going to terminate - make @b
-        * reachable - in one of two ways:
-        * - updating the btree root pointer
-        *   In that case,
-        *   no, this doesn't work. argh.
-        */
-
-       if (b->will_make_reachable)
-               as->must_rewrite = true;
-
-       btree_interior_update_add_node_reference(as, b);
-
-       /*
-        * XXX: the rest of the update path treats this like we're actually
-        * inserting a new node and deleting the existing node, so the
-        * reservation needs to include enough space for @b
-        *
-        * that is actually sketch as fuck though and I am surprised the code
-        * seems to work like that, definitely need to go back and rework it
-        * into something saner.
-        *
-        * (I think @b is just getting double counted until the btree update
-        * finishes and "deletes" @b on disk)
-        */
-       ret = bch2_disk_reservation_add(c, &as->reserve->disk_res,
-                       c->opts.btree_node_size *
-                       bch2_bkey_nr_ptrs(bkey_i_to_s_c(&new_key->k_i)),
-                       BCH_DISK_RESERVATION_NOFAIL);
-       BUG_ON(ret);
+       btree_update_will_delete_key(as, &b->key);
+       btree_update_will_add_key(as, new_key);
 
        parent = btree_node_parent(iter, b);
        if (parent) {
                if (new_hash) {
-                       bkey_copy(&new_hash->key, &new_key->k_i);
+                       bkey_copy(&new_hash->key, new_key);
                        ret = bch2_btree_node_hash_insert(&c->btree_cache,
-                                       new_hash, b->level, b->btree_id);
+                                       new_hash, b->c.level, b->c.btree_id);
                        BUG_ON(ret);
                }
 
-               bch2_keylist_add(&as->parent_keys, &new_key->k_i);
+               bch2_keylist_add(&as->parent_keys, new_key);
                bch2_btree_insert_node(as, parent, iter, &as->parent_keys, 0);
 
                if (new_hash) {
@@ -2011,55 +1789,29 @@ static void __bch2_btree_node_update_key(struct bch_fs *c,
 
                        bch2_btree_node_hash_remove(&c->btree_cache, b);
 
-                       bkey_copy(&b->key, &new_key->k_i);
+                       bkey_copy(&b->key, new_key);
                        ret = __bch2_btree_node_hash_insert(&c->btree_cache, b);
                        BUG_ON(ret);
                        mutex_unlock(&c->btree_cache.lock);
                } else {
-                       bkey_copy(&b->key, &new_key->k_i);
+                       bkey_copy(&b->key, new_key);
                }
        } else {
-               struct bch_fs_usage *fs_usage;
-
                BUG_ON(btree_node_root(c, b) != b);
 
                bch2_btree_node_lock_write(b, iter);
+               bkey_copy(&b->key, new_key);
 
-               mutex_lock(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
-               percpu_down_read(&c->mark_lock);
-               fs_usage = bch2_fs_usage_scratch_get(c);
-
-               bch2_mark_key_locked(c, bkey_i_to_s_c(&new_key->k_i),
-                             0, 0, fs_usage, 0,
-                             BTREE_TRIGGER_INSERT);
-               if (gc_visited(c, gc_pos_btree_root(b->btree_id)))
-                       bch2_mark_key_locked(c, bkey_i_to_s_c(&new_key->k_i),
-                                            0, 0, NULL, 0,
-                                            BTREE_TRIGGER_INSERT||
-                                            BTREE_TRIGGER_GC);
-
-               bch2_btree_node_free_index(as, NULL,
-                                          bkey_i_to_s_c(&b->key),
-                                          fs_usage);
-               bch2_fs_usage_apply(c, fs_usage, &as->reserve->disk_res, 0);
-
-               bch2_fs_usage_scratch_put(c, fs_usage);
-               percpu_up_read(&c->mark_lock);
-               mutex_unlock(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
-
-               if (PTR_HASH(&new_key->k_i) != PTR_HASH(&b->key)) {
+               if (btree_ptr_hash_val(&b->key) != b->hash_val) {
                        mutex_lock(&c->btree_cache.lock);
                        bch2_btree_node_hash_remove(&c->btree_cache, b);
 
-                       bkey_copy(&b->key, &new_key->k_i);
                        ret = __bch2_btree_node_hash_insert(&c->btree_cache, b);
                        BUG_ON(ret);
                        mutex_unlock(&c->btree_cache.lock);
-               } else {
-                       bkey_copy(&b->key, &new_key->k_i);
                }
 
-               btree_update_updated_root(as);
+               btree_update_updated_root(as, b);
                bch2_btree_node_unlock_write(b, iter);
        }
 
@@ -2068,7 +1820,7 @@ static void __bch2_btree_node_update_key(struct bch_fs *c,
 
 int bch2_btree_node_update_key(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree_iter *iter,
                               struct btree *b,
-                              struct bkey_i_btree_ptr *new_key)
+                              struct bkey_i *new_key)
 {
        struct btree *parent = btree_node_parent(iter, b);
        struct btree_update *as = NULL;
@@ -2091,8 +1843,11 @@ int bch2_btree_node_update_key(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree_iter *iter,
                }
        }
 
-       /* check PTR_HASH() after @b is locked by btree_iter_traverse(): */
-       if (PTR_HASH(&new_key->k_i) != PTR_HASH(&b->key)) {
+       /*
+        * check btree_ptr_hash_val() after @b is locked by
+        * btree_iter_traverse():
+        */
+       if (btree_ptr_hash_val(new_key) != b->hash_val) {
                /* bch2_btree_reserve_get will unlock */
                ret = bch2_btree_cache_cannibalize_lock(c, &cl);
                if (ret) {
@@ -2110,7 +1865,7 @@ int bch2_btree_node_update_key(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree_iter *iter,
                new_hash = bch2_btree_node_mem_alloc(c);
        }
 
-       as = bch2_btree_update_start(c, iter->btree_id,
+       as = bch2_btree_update_start(iter->trans, iter->btree_id,
                parent ? btree_update_reserve_required(c, parent) : 0,
                BTREE_INSERT_NOFAIL|
                BTREE_INSERT_USE_RESERVE|
@@ -2134,7 +1889,7 @@ int bch2_btree_node_update_key(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree_iter *iter,
                        goto err;
        }
 
-       ret = bch2_mark_bkey_replicas(c, bkey_i_to_s_c(&new_key->k_i));
+       ret = bch2_mark_bkey_replicas(c, bkey_i_to_s_c(new_key));
        if (ret)
                goto err_free_update;
 
@@ -2147,8 +1902,8 @@ err:
                list_move(&new_hash->list, &c->btree_cache.freeable);
                mutex_unlock(&c->btree_cache.lock);
 
-               six_unlock_write(&new_hash->lock);
-               six_unlock_intent(&new_hash->lock);
+               six_unlock_write(&new_hash->c.lock);
+               six_unlock_intent(&new_hash->c.lock);
        }
        up_read(&c->gc_lock);
        closure_sync(&cl);
@@ -2168,7 +1923,7 @@ void bch2_btree_set_root_for_read(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b)
 {
        BUG_ON(btree_node_root(c, b));
 
-       __bch2_btree_set_root_inmem(c, b);
+       bch2_btree_set_root_inmem(c, b);
 }
 
 void bch2_btree_root_alloc(struct bch_fs *c, enum btree_id id)
@@ -2188,29 +1943,30 @@ void bch2_btree_root_alloc(struct bch_fs *c, enum btree_id id)
        bch2_btree_cache_cannibalize_unlock(c);
 
        set_btree_node_fake(b);
-       b->level        = 0;
-       b->btree_id     = id;
+       b->c.level      = 0;
+       b->c.btree_id   = id;
 
        bkey_btree_ptr_init(&b->key);
        b->key.k.p = POS_MAX;
-       PTR_HASH(&b->key) = U64_MAX - id;
+       *((u64 *) bkey_i_to_btree_ptr(&b->key)->v.start) = U64_MAX - id;
 
        bch2_bset_init_first(b, &b->data->keys);
        bch2_btree_build_aux_trees(b);
 
        b->data->flags = 0;
-       b->data->min_key = POS_MIN;
-       b->data->max_key = POS_MAX;
+       btree_set_min(b, POS_MIN);
+       btree_set_max(b, POS_MAX);
        b->data->format = bch2_btree_calc_format(b);
        btree_node_set_format(b, b->data->format);
 
-       ret = bch2_btree_node_hash_insert(&c->btree_cache, b, b->level, b->btree_id);
+       ret = bch2_btree_node_hash_insert(&c->btree_cache, b,
+                                         b->c.level, b->c.btree_id);
        BUG_ON(ret);
 
-       __bch2_btree_set_root_inmem(c, b);
+       bch2_btree_set_root_inmem(c, b);
 
-       six_unlock_write(&b->lock);
-       six_unlock_intent(&b->lock);
+       six_unlock_write(&b->c.lock);
+       six_unlock_intent(&b->c.lock);
 }
 
 ssize_t bch2_btree_updates_print(struct bch_fs *c, char *buf)
@@ -2243,3 +1999,75 @@ size_t bch2_btree_interior_updates_nr_pending(struct bch_fs *c)
 
        return ret;
 }
+
+void bch2_journal_entries_to_btree_roots(struct bch_fs *c, struct jset *jset)
+{
+       struct btree_root *r;
+       struct jset_entry *entry;
+
+       mutex_lock(&c->btree_root_lock);
+
+       vstruct_for_each(jset, entry)
+               if (entry->type == BCH_JSET_ENTRY_btree_root) {
+                       r = &c->btree_roots[entry->btree_id];
+                       r->level = entry->level;
+                       r->alive = true;
+                       bkey_copy(&r->key, &entry->start[0]);
+               }
+
+       mutex_unlock(&c->btree_root_lock);
+}
+
+struct jset_entry *
+bch2_btree_roots_to_journal_entries(struct bch_fs *c,
+                                   struct jset_entry *start,
+                                   struct jset_entry *end)
+{
+       struct jset_entry *entry;
+       unsigned long have = 0;
+       unsigned i;
+
+       for (entry = start; entry < end; entry = vstruct_next(entry))
+               if (entry->type == BCH_JSET_ENTRY_btree_root)
+                       __set_bit(entry->btree_id, &have);
+
+       mutex_lock(&c->btree_root_lock);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < BTREE_ID_NR; i++)
+               if (c->btree_roots[i].alive && !test_bit(i, &have)) {
+                       journal_entry_set(end,
+                                         BCH_JSET_ENTRY_btree_root,
+                                         i, c->btree_roots[i].level,
+                                         &c->btree_roots[i].key,
+                                         c->btree_roots[i].key.u64s);
+                       end = vstruct_next(end);
+               }
+
+       mutex_unlock(&c->btree_root_lock);
+
+       return end;
+}
+
+void bch2_fs_btree_interior_update_exit(struct bch_fs *c)
+{
+       if (c->btree_interior_update_worker)
+               destroy_workqueue(c->btree_interior_update_worker);
+       mempool_exit(&c->btree_interior_update_pool);
+}
+
+int bch2_fs_btree_interior_update_init(struct bch_fs *c)
+{
+       mutex_init(&c->btree_reserve_cache_lock);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->btree_interior_update_list);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->btree_interior_updates_unwritten);
+       mutex_init(&c->btree_interior_update_lock);
+       INIT_WORK(&c->btree_interior_update_work, btree_interior_update_work);
+
+       c->btree_interior_update_worker =
+               alloc_workqueue("btree_update", WQ_UNBOUND|WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 1);
+       if (!c->btree_interior_update_worker)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       return mempool_init_kmalloc_pool(&c->btree_interior_update_pool, 1,
+                                        sizeof(struct btree_update));
+}