]> git.sesse.net Git - bcachefs-tools-debian/blobdiff - libbcachefs/buckets.c
Update bcachefs sources to 2272c5f5b7 bcachefs: Mark stripe buckets with correct...
[bcachefs-tools-debian] / libbcachefs / buckets.c
index 2c3b71b2f04ed2300bb65752b31a20f743ab2be9..6805f2c0f08a23fde10324fec3f56ef481b18df3 100644 (file)
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 
 #include "bcachefs.h"
 #include "alloc_background.h"
+#include "backpointers.h"
 #include "bset.h"
 #include "btree_gc.h"
 #include "btree_update.h"
@@ -88,20 +89,17 @@ static inline struct bch_dev_usage *dev_usage_ptr(struct bch_dev *ca,
                            : ca->usage[journal_seq & JOURNAL_BUF_MASK]);
 }
 
-struct bch_dev_usage bch2_dev_usage_read(struct bch_dev *ca)
+void bch2_dev_usage_read_fast(struct bch_dev *ca, struct bch_dev_usage *usage)
 {
        struct bch_fs *c = ca->fs;
-       struct bch_dev_usage ret;
        unsigned seq, i, u64s = dev_usage_u64s();
 
        do {
                seq = read_seqcount_begin(&c->usage_lock);
-               memcpy(&ret, ca->usage_base, u64s * sizeof(u64));
+               memcpy(usage, ca->usage_base, u64s * sizeof(u64));
                for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ca->usage); i++)
-                       acc_u64s_percpu((u64 *) &ret, (u64 __percpu *) ca->usage[i], u64s);
+                       acc_u64s_percpu((u64 *) usage, (u64 __percpu *) ca->usage[i], u64s);
        } while (read_seqcount_retry(&c->usage_lock, seq));
-
-       return ret;
 }
 
 static inline struct bch_fs_usage *fs_usage_ptr(struct bch_fs *c,
@@ -139,23 +137,28 @@ u64 bch2_fs_usage_read_one(struct bch_fs *c, u64 *v)
 struct bch_fs_usage_online *bch2_fs_usage_read(struct bch_fs *c)
 {
        struct bch_fs_usage_online *ret;
-       unsigned seq, i, u64s;
+       unsigned seq, i, v, u64s = fs_usage_u64s(c) + 1;
+retry:
+       ret = kmalloc(u64s * sizeof(u64), GFP_NOFS);
+       if (unlikely(!ret))
+               return NULL;
 
        percpu_down_read(&c->mark_lock);
 
-       ret = kmalloc(sizeof(struct bch_fs_usage_online) +
-                     sizeof(u64) * c->replicas.nr, GFP_NOFS);
-       if (unlikely(!ret)) {
+       v = fs_usage_u64s(c) + 1;
+       if (unlikely(u64s != v)) {
+               u64s = v;
                percpu_up_read(&c->mark_lock);
-               return NULL;
+               kfree(ret);
+               goto retry;
        }
 
        ret->online_reserved = percpu_u64_get(c->online_reserved);
 
-       u64s = fs_usage_u64s(c);
        do {
                seq = read_seqcount_begin(&c->usage_lock);
-               memcpy(&ret->u, c->usage_base, u64s * sizeof(u64));
+               unsafe_memcpy(&ret->u, c->usage_base, u64s * sizeof(u64),
+                             "embedded variable length struct");
                for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(c->usage); i++)
                        acc_u64s_percpu((u64 *) &ret->u, (u64 __percpu *) c->usage[i], u64s);
        } while (read_seqcount_retry(&c->usage_lock, seq));
@@ -197,26 +200,26 @@ void bch2_fs_usage_to_text(struct printbuf *out,
 {
        unsigned i;
 
-       pr_buf(out, "capacity:\t\t\t%llu\n", c->capacity);
+       prt_printf(out, "capacity:\t\t\t%llu\n", c->capacity);
 
-       pr_buf(out, "hidden:\t\t\t\t%llu\n",
+       prt_printf(out, "hidden:\t\t\t\t%llu\n",
               fs_usage->u.hidden);
-       pr_buf(out, "data:\t\t\t\t%llu\n",
+       prt_printf(out, "data:\t\t\t\t%llu\n",
               fs_usage->u.data);
-       pr_buf(out, "cached:\t\t\t\t%llu\n",
+       prt_printf(out, "cached:\t\t\t\t%llu\n",
               fs_usage->u.cached);
-       pr_buf(out, "reserved:\t\t\t%llu\n",
+       prt_printf(out, "reserved:\t\t\t%llu\n",
               fs_usage->u.reserved);
-       pr_buf(out, "nr_inodes:\t\t\t%llu\n",
+       prt_printf(out, "nr_inodes:\t\t\t%llu\n",
               fs_usage->u.nr_inodes);
-       pr_buf(out, "online reserved:\t\t%llu\n",
+       prt_printf(out, "online reserved:\t\t%llu\n",
               fs_usage->online_reserved);
 
        for (i = 0;
             i < ARRAY_SIZE(fs_usage->u.persistent_reserved);
             i++) {
-               pr_buf(out, "%u replicas:\n", i + 1);
-               pr_buf(out, "\treserved:\t\t%llu\n",
+               prt_printf(out, "%u replicas:\n", i + 1);
+               prt_printf(out, "\treserved:\t\t%llu\n",
                       fs_usage->u.persistent_reserved[i]);
        }
 
@@ -224,9 +227,9 @@ void bch2_fs_usage_to_text(struct printbuf *out,
                struct bch_replicas_entry *e =
                        cpu_replicas_entry(&c->replicas, i);
 
-               pr_buf(out, "\t");
+               prt_printf(out, "\t");
                bch2_replicas_entry_to_text(out, e);
-               pr_buf(out, ":\t%llu\n", fs_usage->u.replicas[i]);
+               prt_printf(out, ":\t%llu\n", fs_usage->u.replicas[i]);
        }
 }
 
@@ -279,44 +282,22 @@ bch2_fs_usage_read_short(struct bch_fs *c)
        return ret;
 }
 
-static inline int is_unavailable_bucket(struct bucket_mark m)
+void bch2_dev_usage_init(struct bch_dev *ca)
 {
-       return !is_available_bucket(m);
+       ca->usage_base->d[BCH_DATA_free].buckets = ca->mi.nbuckets - ca->mi.first_bucket;
 }
 
 static inline int bucket_sectors_fragmented(struct bch_dev *ca,
-                                           struct bucket_mark m)
+                                           struct bch_alloc_v4 a)
 {
-       return m.dirty_sectors
-               ? max(0, (int) ca->mi.bucket_size - (int) m.dirty_sectors)
+       return a.dirty_sectors
+               ? max(0, (int) ca->mi.bucket_size - (int) a.dirty_sectors)
                : 0;
 }
 
-static inline int is_stripe_data_bucket(struct bucket_mark m)
-{
-       return m.stripe && m.data_type != BCH_DATA_parity;
-}
-
-static inline enum bch_data_type bucket_type(struct bucket_mark m)
-{
-       return m.cached_sectors && !m.dirty_sectors
-               ? BCH_DATA_cached
-               : m.data_type;
-}
-
-static inline void account_bucket(struct bch_fs_usage *fs_usage,
-                                 struct bch_dev_usage *dev_usage,
-                                 enum bch_data_type type,
-                                 int nr, s64 size)
-{
-       if (type == BCH_DATA_sb || type == BCH_DATA_journal)
-               fs_usage->hidden        += size;
-
-       dev_usage->d[type].buckets      += nr;
-}
-
 static void bch2_dev_usage_update(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca,
-                                 struct bucket_mark old, struct bucket_mark new,
+                                 struct bch_alloc_v4 old,
+                                 struct bch_alloc_v4 new,
                                  u64 journal_seq, bool gc)
 {
        struct bch_fs_usage *fs_usage;
@@ -324,32 +305,52 @@ static void bch2_dev_usage_update(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca,
 
        preempt_disable();
        fs_usage = fs_usage_ptr(c, journal_seq, gc);
-       u = dev_usage_ptr(ca, journal_seq, gc);
 
-       if (bucket_type(old))
-               account_bucket(fs_usage, u, bucket_type(old),
-                              -1, -ca->mi.bucket_size);
+       if (data_type_is_hidden(old.data_type))
+               fs_usage->hidden -= ca->mi.bucket_size;
+       if (data_type_is_hidden(new.data_type))
+               fs_usage->hidden += ca->mi.bucket_size;
+
+       u = dev_usage_ptr(ca, journal_seq, gc);
 
-       if (bucket_type(new))
-               account_bucket(fs_usage, u, bucket_type(new),
-                              1, ca->mi.bucket_size);
+       u->d[old.data_type].buckets--;
+       u->d[new.data_type].buckets++;
 
-       u->buckets_ec += (int) new.stripe - (int) old.stripe;
-       u->buckets_unavailable +=
-               is_unavailable_bucket(new) - is_unavailable_bucket(old);
+       u->buckets_ec -= (int) !!old.stripe;
+       u->buckets_ec += (int) !!new.stripe;
 
        u->d[old.data_type].sectors -= old.dirty_sectors;
        u->d[new.data_type].sectors += new.dirty_sectors;
-       u->d[BCH_DATA_cached].sectors +=
-               (int) new.cached_sectors - (int) old.cached_sectors;
+
+       u->d[BCH_DATA_cached].sectors += new.cached_sectors;
+       u->d[BCH_DATA_cached].sectors -= old.cached_sectors;
 
        u->d[old.data_type].fragmented -= bucket_sectors_fragmented(ca, old);
        u->d[new.data_type].fragmented += bucket_sectors_fragmented(ca, new);
 
        preempt_enable();
+}
 
-       if (!is_available_bucket(old) && is_available_bucket(new))
-               bch2_wake_allocator(ca);
+static void bch2_dev_usage_update_m(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca,
+                                   struct bucket old, struct bucket new,
+                                   u64 journal_seq, bool gc)
+{
+       struct bch_alloc_v4 old_a = {
+               .gen            = old.gen,
+               .data_type      = old.data_type,
+               .dirty_sectors  = old.dirty_sectors,
+               .cached_sectors = old.cached_sectors,
+               .stripe         = old.stripe,
+       };
+       struct bch_alloc_v4 new_a = {
+               .gen            = new.gen,
+               .data_type      = new.data_type,
+               .dirty_sectors  = new.dirty_sectors,
+               .cached_sectors = new.cached_sectors,
+               .stripe         = new.stripe,
+       };
+
+       bch2_dev_usage_update(c, ca, old_a, new_a, journal_seq, gc);
 }
 
 static inline int __update_replicas(struct bch_fs *c,
@@ -380,10 +381,9 @@ static inline int update_replicas(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
 
        idx = bch2_replicas_entry_idx(c, r);
        if (idx < 0 &&
-           (test_bit(BCH_FS_REBUILD_REPLICAS, &c->flags) ||
-            fsck_err(c, "no replicas entry\n"
-                     "  while marking %s",
-                     (bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, k), buf.buf)))) {
+           fsck_err(c, "no replicas entry\n"
+                    "  while marking %s",
+                    (bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, k), buf.buf))) {
                percpu_up_read(&c->mark_lock);
                ret = bch2_mark_replicas(c, r);
                percpu_down_read(&c->mark_lock);
@@ -469,7 +469,8 @@ static inline void update_replicas_list(struct btree_trans *trans,
 
        n = (void *) d->d + d->used;
        n->delta = sectors;
-       memcpy(&n->r, r, replicas_entry_bytes(r));
+       memcpy((void *) n + offsetof(struct replicas_delta, r),
+              r, replicas_entry_bytes(r));
        bch2_replicas_entry_sort(&n->r);
        d->used += b;
 }
@@ -484,31 +485,18 @@ static inline void update_cached_sectors_list(struct btree_trans *trans,
        update_replicas_list(trans, &r.e, sectors);
 }
 
-void bch2_mark_alloc_bucket(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca,
-                           size_t b, bool owned_by_allocator)
-{
-       struct bucket *g = bucket(ca, b);
-       struct bucket_mark old, new;
-
-       old = bucket_cmpxchg(g, new, ({
-               new.owned_by_allocator  = owned_by_allocator;
-       }));
-
-       BUG_ON(owned_by_allocator == old.owned_by_allocator);
-}
-
-static int bch2_mark_alloc(struct btree_trans *trans,
-                          struct bkey_s_c old, struct bkey_s_c new,
-                          unsigned flags)
+int bch2_mark_alloc(struct btree_trans *trans,
+                   enum btree_id btree, unsigned level,
+                   struct bkey_s_c old, struct bkey_s_c new,
+                   unsigned flags)
 {
        bool gc = flags & BTREE_TRIGGER_GC;
        u64 journal_seq = trans->journal_res.seq;
+       u64 bucket_journal_seq;
        struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
-       struct bkey_alloc_unpacked old_u = bch2_alloc_unpack(old);
-       struct bkey_alloc_unpacked new_u = bch2_alloc_unpack(new);
+       struct bch_alloc_v4 old_a_convert, new_a_convert;
+       const struct bch_alloc_v4 *old_a, *new_a;
        struct bch_dev *ca;
-       struct bucket *g;
-       struct bucket_mark old_m, m;
        int ret = 0;
 
        /*
@@ -518,31 +506,44 @@ static int bch2_mark_alloc(struct btree_trans *trans,
            !(flags & BTREE_TRIGGER_BUCKET_INVALIDATE))
                return 0;
 
+       if (bch2_trans_inconsistent_on(!bch2_dev_bucket_exists(c, new.k->p), trans,
+                                      "alloc key for invalid device or bucket"))
+               return -EIO;
+
+       ca = bch_dev_bkey_exists(c, new.k->p.inode);
+
+       old_a = bch2_alloc_to_v4(old, &old_a_convert);
+       new_a = bch2_alloc_to_v4(new, &new_a_convert);
+
+       bucket_journal_seq = new_a->journal_seq;
+
        if ((flags & BTREE_TRIGGER_INSERT) &&
-           !old_u.data_type != !new_u.data_type &&
-           new.k->type == KEY_TYPE_alloc_v3) {
-               struct bch_alloc_v3 *v = (struct bch_alloc_v3 *) new.v;
-               u64 old_journal_seq = le64_to_cpu(v->journal_seq);
+           data_type_is_empty(old_a->data_type) !=
+           data_type_is_empty(new_a->data_type) &&
+           new.k->type == KEY_TYPE_alloc_v4) {
+               struct bch_alloc_v4 *v = (struct bch_alloc_v4 *) new.v;
 
-               BUG_ON(!journal_seq);
+               EBUG_ON(!journal_seq);
 
                /*
                 * If the btree updates referring to a bucket weren't flushed
                 * before the bucket became empty again, then the we don't have
                 * to wait on a journal flush before we can reuse the bucket:
                 */
-               new_u.journal_seq = !new_u.data_type &&
-                       (journal_seq == old_journal_seq ||
-                        bch2_journal_noflush_seq(&c->journal, old_journal_seq))
+               v->journal_seq = bucket_journal_seq =
+                       data_type_is_empty(new_a->data_type) &&
+                       (journal_seq == v->journal_seq ||
+                        bch2_journal_noflush_seq(&c->journal, v->journal_seq))
                        ? 0 : journal_seq;
-               v->journal_seq = cpu_to_le64(new_u.journal_seq);
        }
 
-       if (old_u.data_type && !new_u.data_type && new_u.journal_seq) {
+       if (!data_type_is_empty(old_a->data_type) &&
+           data_type_is_empty(new_a->data_type) &&
+           bucket_journal_seq) {
                ret = bch2_set_bucket_needs_journal_commit(&c->buckets_waiting_for_journal,
                                c->journal.flushed_seq_ondisk,
-                               new_u.dev, new_u.bucket,
-                               new_u.journal_seq);
+                               new.k->p.inode, new.k->p.offset,
+                               bucket_journal_seq);
                if (ret) {
                        bch2_fs_fatal_error(c,
                                "error setting bucket_needs_journal_commit: %i", ret);
@@ -550,33 +551,27 @@ static int bch2_mark_alloc(struct btree_trans *trans,
                }
        }
 
-       ca = bch_dev_bkey_exists(c, new_u.dev);
+       percpu_down_read(&c->mark_lock);
+       if (!gc && new_a->gen != old_a->gen)
+               *bucket_gen(ca, new.k->p.offset) = new_a->gen;
 
-       if (new_u.bucket >= ca->mi.nbuckets)
-               return 0;
+       bch2_dev_usage_update(c, ca, *old_a, *new_a, journal_seq, gc);
 
-       percpu_down_read(&c->mark_lock);
-       if (!gc && new_u.gen != old_u.gen)
-               *bucket_gen(ca, new_u.bucket) = new_u.gen;
-
-       g = __bucket(ca, new_u.bucket, gc);
-
-       old_m = bucket_cmpxchg(g, m, ({
-               m.gen                   = new_u.gen;
-               m.data_type             = new_u.data_type;
-               m.dirty_sectors         = new_u.dirty_sectors;
-               m.cached_sectors        = new_u.cached_sectors;
-               m.stripe                = new_u.stripe != 0;
-       }));
-
-       bch2_dev_usage_update(c, ca, old_m, m, journal_seq, gc);
-
-       g->io_time[READ]        = new_u.read_time;
-       g->io_time[WRITE]       = new_u.write_time;
-       g->oldest_gen           = new_u.oldest_gen;
-       g->gen_valid            = 1;
-       g->stripe               = new_u.stripe;
-       g->stripe_redundancy    = new_u.stripe_redundancy;
+       if (gc) {
+               struct bucket *g = gc_bucket(ca, new.k->p.offset);
+
+               bucket_lock(g);
+
+               g->gen_valid            = 1;
+               g->gen                  = new_a->gen;
+               g->data_type            = new_a->data_type;
+               g->stripe               = new_a->stripe;
+               g->stripe_redundancy    = new_a->stripe_redundancy;
+               g->dirty_sectors        = new_a->dirty_sectors;
+               g->cached_sectors       = new_a->cached_sectors;
+
+               bucket_unlock(g);
+       }
        percpu_up_read(&c->mark_lock);
 
        /*
@@ -585,40 +580,43 @@ static int bch2_mark_alloc(struct btree_trans *trans,
         */
 
        if ((flags & BTREE_TRIGGER_BUCKET_INVALIDATE) &&
-           old_m.cached_sectors) {
+           old_a->cached_sectors) {
                ret = update_cached_sectors(c, new, ca->dev_idx,
-                                           -old_m.cached_sectors,
+                                           -((s64) old_a->cached_sectors),
                                            journal_seq, gc);
                if (ret) {
-                       bch2_fs_fatal_error(c, "bch2_mark_alloc(): no replicas entry while updating cached sectors");
+                       bch2_fs_fatal_error(c, "%s(): no replicas entry while updating cached sectors",
+                                           __func__);
                        return ret;
                }
-
-               trace_invalidate(ca, bucket_to_sector(ca, new_u.bucket),
-                                old_m.cached_sectors);
        }
 
+       if (new_a->data_type == BCH_DATA_free &&
+           (!new_a->journal_seq || new_a->journal_seq < c->journal.flushed_seq_ondisk))
+               closure_wake_up(&c->freelist_wait);
+
+       if (new_a->data_type == BCH_DATA_need_discard &&
+           (!bucket_journal_seq || bucket_journal_seq < c->journal.flushed_seq_ondisk))
+               bch2_do_discards(c);
+
+       if (old_a->data_type != BCH_DATA_cached &&
+           new_a->data_type == BCH_DATA_cached &&
+           should_invalidate_buckets(ca, bch2_dev_usage_read(ca)))
+               bch2_do_invalidates(c);
+
+       if (new_a->data_type == BCH_DATA_need_gc_gens)
+               bch2_do_gc_gens(c);
+
        return 0;
 }
 
-#define checked_add(a, b)                                      \
-({                                                             \
-       unsigned _res = (unsigned) (a) + (b);                   \
-       bool overflow = _res > U16_MAX;                         \
-       if (overflow)                                           \
-               _res = U16_MAX;                                 \
-       (a) = _res;                                             \
-       overflow;                                               \
-})
-
-void bch2_mark_metadata_bucket(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca,
-                              size_t b, enum bch_data_type data_type,
-                              unsigned sectors, struct gc_pos pos,
-                              unsigned flags)
+int bch2_mark_metadata_bucket(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca,
+                             size_t b, enum bch_data_type data_type,
+                             unsigned sectors, struct gc_pos pos,
+                             unsigned flags)
 {
-       struct bucket *g;
-       struct bucket_mark old, new;
-       bool overflow;
+       struct bucket old, new, *g;
+       int ret = 0;
 
        BUG_ON(!(flags & BTREE_TRIGGER_GC));
        BUG_ON(data_type != BCH_DATA_sb &&
@@ -628,49 +626,52 @@ void bch2_mark_metadata_bucket(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca,
         * Backup superblock might be past the end of our normal usable space:
         */
        if (b >= ca->mi.nbuckets)
-               return;
+               return 0;
 
        percpu_down_read(&c->mark_lock);
        g = gc_bucket(ca, b);
-       old = bucket_cmpxchg(g, new, ({
-               new.data_type   = data_type;
-               overflow = checked_add(new.dirty_sectors, sectors);
-       }));
-
-       bch2_fs_inconsistent_on(old.data_type &&
-                               old.data_type != data_type, c,
-               "different types of data in same bucket: %s, %s",
-               bch2_data_types[old.data_type],
-               bch2_data_types[data_type]);
-
-       bch2_fs_inconsistent_on(overflow, c,
-               "bucket %u:%zu gen %u data type %s sector count overflow: %u + %u > U16_MAX",
-               ca->dev_idx, b, new.gen,
-               bch2_data_types[old.data_type ?: data_type],
-               old.dirty_sectors, sectors);
-
-       bch2_dev_usage_update(c, ca, old, new, 0, true);
-       percpu_up_read(&c->mark_lock);
-}
 
-static s64 ptr_disk_sectors(s64 sectors, struct extent_ptr_decoded p)
-{
-       EBUG_ON(sectors < 0);
+       bucket_lock(g);
+       old = *g;
 
-       return p.crc.compression_type &&
-               p.crc.compression_type != BCH_COMPRESSION_TYPE_incompressible
-               ? DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(sectors * p.crc.compressed_size,
-                              p.crc.uncompressed_size)
-               : sectors;
+       if (bch2_fs_inconsistent_on(g->data_type &&
+                       g->data_type != data_type, c,
+                       "different types of data in same bucket: %s, %s",
+                       bch2_data_types[g->data_type],
+                       bch2_data_types[data_type])) {
+               ret = -EIO;
+               goto err;
+       }
+
+       if (bch2_fs_inconsistent_on((u64) g->dirty_sectors + sectors > ca->mi.bucket_size, c,
+                       "bucket %u:%zu gen %u data type %s sector count overflow: %u + %u > bucket size",
+                       ca->dev_idx, b, g->gen,
+                       bch2_data_types[g->data_type ?: data_type],
+                       g->dirty_sectors, sectors)) {
+               ret = -EIO;
+               goto err;
+       }
+
+
+       g->data_type = data_type;
+       g->dirty_sectors += sectors;
+       new = *g;
+err:
+       bucket_unlock(g);
+       if (!ret)
+               bch2_dev_usage_update_m(c, ca, old, new, 0, true);
+       percpu_up_read(&c->mark_lock);
+       return ret;
 }
 
-static int check_bucket_ref(struct bch_fs *c,
+static int check_bucket_ref(struct btree_trans *trans,
                            struct bkey_s_c k,
                            const struct bch_extent_ptr *ptr,
                            s64 sectors, enum bch_data_type ptr_data_type,
                            u8 b_gen, u8 bucket_data_type,
-                           u16 dirty_sectors, u16 cached_sectors)
+                           u32 dirty_sectors, u32 cached_sectors)
 {
+       struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
        struct bch_dev *ca = bch_dev_bkey_exists(c, ptr->dev);
        size_t bucket_nr = PTR_BUCKET_NR(ca, ptr);
        u16 bucket_sectors = !ptr->cached
@@ -679,6 +680,13 @@ static int check_bucket_ref(struct bch_fs *c,
        struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
        int ret = 0;
 
+       if (bucket_data_type == BCH_DATA_cached)
+               bucket_data_type = BCH_DATA_user;
+
+       if ((bucket_data_type == BCH_DATA_stripe && ptr_data_type == BCH_DATA_user) ||
+           (bucket_data_type == BCH_DATA_user   && ptr_data_type == BCH_DATA_stripe))
+               bucket_data_type = ptr_data_type = BCH_DATA_stripe;
+
        if (gen_after(ptr->gen, b_gen)) {
                bch2_fsck_err(c, FSCK_CAN_IGNORE|FSCK_NEED_FSCK,
                        "bucket %u:%zu gen %u data type %s: ptr gen %u newer than bucket gen\n"
@@ -720,10 +728,11 @@ static int check_bucket_ref(struct bch_fs *c,
 
        if (b_gen != ptr->gen) {
                ret = 1;
-               goto err;
+               goto out;
        }
 
-       if (bucket_data_type && ptr_data_type &&
+       if (!data_type_is_empty(bucket_data_type) &&
+           ptr_data_type &&
            bucket_data_type != ptr_data_type) {
                bch2_fsck_err(c, FSCK_CAN_IGNORE|FSCK_NEED_FSCK,
                        "bucket %u:%zu gen %u different types of data in same bucket: %s, %s\n"
@@ -737,7 +746,7 @@ static int check_bucket_ref(struct bch_fs *c,
                goto err;
        }
 
-       if ((unsigned) (bucket_sectors + sectors) > U16_MAX) {
+       if ((unsigned) (bucket_sectors + sectors) > U32_MAX) {
                bch2_fsck_err(c, FSCK_CAN_IGNORE|FSCK_NEED_FSCK,
                        "bucket %u:%zu gen %u data type %s sector count overflow: %u + %lli > U16_MAX\n"
                        "while marking %s",
@@ -749,9 +758,12 @@ static int check_bucket_ref(struct bch_fs *c,
                ret = -EIO;
                goto err;
        }
-err:
+out:
        printbuf_exit(&buf);
        return ret;
+err:
+       bch2_dump_trans_updates(trans);
+       goto out;
 }
 
 static int mark_stripe_bucket(struct btree_trans *trans,
@@ -764,12 +776,11 @@ static int mark_stripe_bucket(struct btree_trans *trans,
        const struct bch_stripe *s = bkey_s_c_to_stripe(k).v;
        unsigned nr_data = s->nr_blocks - s->nr_redundant;
        bool parity = ptr_idx >= nr_data;
-       enum bch_data_type data_type = parity ? BCH_DATA_parity : 0;
+       enum bch_data_type data_type = parity ? BCH_DATA_parity : BCH_DATA_stripe;
        s64 sectors = parity ? le16_to_cpu(s->sectors) : 0;
        const struct bch_extent_ptr *ptr = s->ptrs + ptr_idx;
        struct bch_dev *ca = bch_dev_bkey_exists(c, ptr->dev);
-       struct bucket *g;
-       struct bucket_mark new, old;
+       struct bucket old, new, *g;
        struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
        int ret = 0;
 
@@ -781,35 +792,35 @@ static int mark_stripe_bucket(struct btree_trans *trans,
        buf.atomic++;
        g = PTR_GC_BUCKET(ca, ptr);
 
-       if (g->mark.dirty_sectors ||
+       if (g->dirty_sectors ||
            (g->stripe && g->stripe != k.k->p.offset)) {
                bch2_fs_inconsistent(c,
                              "bucket %u:%zu gen %u: multiple stripes using same bucket\n%s",
-                             ptr->dev, PTR_BUCKET_NR(ca, ptr), g->mark.gen,
+                             ptr->dev, PTR_BUCKET_NR(ca, ptr), g->gen,
                              (bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, k), buf.buf));
                ret = -EINVAL;
                goto err;
        }
 
-       old = bucket_cmpxchg(g, new, ({
-               ret = check_bucket_ref(c, k, ptr, sectors, data_type,
-                                      new.gen, new.data_type,
-                                      new.dirty_sectors, new.cached_sectors);
-               if (ret)
-                       goto err;
+       bucket_lock(g);
+       old = *g;
 
-               new.dirty_sectors += sectors;
-               if (data_type)
-                       new.data_type           = data_type;
+       ret = check_bucket_ref(trans, k, ptr, sectors, data_type,
+                              g->gen, g->data_type,
+                              g->dirty_sectors, g->cached_sectors);
+       if (ret)
+               goto err;
 
-               new.stripe = true;
-       }));
+       g->data_type = data_type;
+       g->dirty_sectors += sectors;
 
        g->stripe               = k.k->p.offset;
        g->stripe_redundancy    = s->nr_redundant;
-
-       bch2_dev_usage_update(c, ca, old, new, journal_seq, true);
+       new = *g;
 err:
+       bucket_unlock(g);
+       if (!ret)
+               bch2_dev_usage_update_m(c, ca, old, new, journal_seq, true);
        percpu_up_read(&c->mark_lock);
        printbuf_exit(&buf);
        return ret;
@@ -820,12 +831,12 @@ static int __mark_pointer(struct btree_trans *trans,
                          const struct bch_extent_ptr *ptr,
                          s64 sectors, enum bch_data_type ptr_data_type,
                          u8 bucket_gen, u8 *bucket_data_type,
-                         u16 *dirty_sectors, u16 *cached_sectors)
+                         u32 *dirty_sectors, u32 *cached_sectors)
 {
-       u16 *dst_sectors = !ptr->cached
+       u32 *dst_sectors = !ptr->cached
                ? dirty_sectors
                : cached_sectors;
-       int ret = check_bucket_ref(trans->c, k, ptr, sectors, ptr_data_type,
+       int ret = check_bucket_ref(trans, k, ptr, sectors, ptr_data_type,
                                   bucket_gen, *bucket_data_type,
                                   *dirty_sectors, *cached_sectors);
 
@@ -839,50 +850,40 @@ static int __mark_pointer(struct btree_trans *trans,
 }
 
 static int bch2_mark_pointer(struct btree_trans *trans,
+                            enum btree_id btree_id, unsigned level,
                             struct bkey_s_c k,
                             struct extent_ptr_decoded p,
-                            s64 sectors, enum bch_data_type data_type,
+                            s64 sectors,
                             unsigned flags)
 {
        u64 journal_seq = trans->journal_res.seq;
        struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
-       struct bucket_mark old, new;
        struct bch_dev *ca = bch_dev_bkey_exists(c, p.ptr.dev);
-       struct bucket *g;
+       struct bucket old, new, *g;
+       enum bch_data_type data_type = bkey_ptr_data_type(btree_id, level, k, p);
        u8 bucket_data_type;
-       u64 v;
        int ret = 0;
 
        BUG_ON(!(flags & BTREE_TRIGGER_GC));
 
        percpu_down_read(&c->mark_lock);
        g = PTR_GC_BUCKET(ca, &p.ptr);
-
-       v = atomic64_read(&g->_mark.v);
-       do {
-               new.v.counter = old.v.counter = v;
-               bucket_data_type = new.data_type;
-
-               ret = __mark_pointer(trans, k, &p.ptr, sectors,
-                                    data_type, new.gen,
-                                    &bucket_data_type,
-                                    &new.dirty_sectors,
-                                    &new.cached_sectors);
-               if (ret)
-                       goto err;
-
-               new.data_type = bucket_data_type;
-
-               if (flags & BTREE_TRIGGER_NOATOMIC) {
-                       g->_mark = new;
-                       break;
-               }
-       } while ((v = atomic64_cmpxchg(&g->_mark.v,
-                             old.v.counter,
-                             new.v.counter)) != old.v.counter);
-
-       bch2_dev_usage_update(c, ca, old, new, journal_seq, true);
-err:
+       bucket_lock(g);
+       old = *g;
+
+       bucket_data_type = g->data_type;
+       ret = __mark_pointer(trans, k, &p.ptr, sectors,
+                            data_type, g->gen,
+                            &bucket_data_type,
+                            &g->dirty_sectors,
+                            &g->cached_sectors);
+       if (!ret)
+               g->data_type = bucket_data_type;
+
+       new = *g;
+       bucket_unlock(g);
+       if (!ret)
+               bch2_dev_usage_update_m(c, ca, old, new, journal_seq, true);
        percpu_up_read(&c->mark_lock);
 
        return ret;
@@ -908,10 +909,10 @@ static int bch2_mark_stripe_ptr(struct btree_trans *trans,
                return -ENOMEM;
        }
 
-       spin_lock(&c->ec_stripes_heap_lock);
+       mutex_lock(&c->ec_stripes_heap_lock);
 
        if (!m || !m->alive) {
-               spin_unlock(&c->ec_stripes_heap_lock);
+               mutex_unlock(&c->ec_stripes_heap_lock);
                bch_err_ratelimited(c, "pointer to nonexistent stripe %llu",
                                    (u64) p.idx);
                bch2_inconsistent_error(c);
@@ -921,7 +922,7 @@ static int bch2_mark_stripe_ptr(struct btree_trans *trans,
        m->block_sectors[p.block] += sectors;
 
        r = m->r;
-       spin_unlock(&c->ec_stripes_heap_lock);
+       mutex_unlock(&c->ec_stripes_heap_lock);
 
        r.e.data_type = data_type;
        update_replicas(c, k, &r.e, sectors, trans->journal_res.seq, true);
@@ -929,13 +930,14 @@ static int bch2_mark_stripe_ptr(struct btree_trans *trans,
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int bch2_mark_extent(struct btree_trans *trans,
-                           struct bkey_s_c old, struct bkey_s_c new,
-                           unsigned flags)
+int bch2_mark_extent(struct btree_trans *trans,
+                    enum btree_id btree_id, unsigned level,
+                    struct bkey_s_c old, struct bkey_s_c new,
+                    unsigned flags)
 {
        u64 journal_seq = trans->journal_res.seq;
        struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
-       struct bkey_s_c k = flags & BTREE_TRIGGER_OVERWRITE ? old: new;
+       struct bkey_s_c k = flags & BTREE_TRIGGER_OVERWRITE ? old : new;
        struct bkey_ptrs_c ptrs = bch2_bkey_ptrs_c(k);
        const union bch_extent_entry *entry;
        struct extent_ptr_decoded p;
@@ -962,8 +964,7 @@ static int bch2_mark_extent(struct btree_trans *trans,
                if (flags & BTREE_TRIGGER_OVERWRITE)
                        disk_sectors = -disk_sectors;
 
-               ret = bch2_mark_pointer(trans, k, p, disk_sectors,
-                                       data_type, flags);
+               ret = bch2_mark_pointer(trans, btree_id, level, k, p, disk_sectors, flags);
                if (ret < 0)
                        return ret;
 
@@ -974,7 +975,8 @@ static int bch2_mark_extent(struct btree_trans *trans,
                                ret = update_cached_sectors(c, k, p.ptr.dev,
                                                disk_sectors, journal_seq, true);
                                if (ret) {
-                                       bch2_fs_fatal_error(c, "bch2_mark_extent(): no replicas entry while updating cached sectors");
+                                       bch2_fs_fatal_error(c, "%s(): no replicas entry while updating cached sectors",
+                                                           __func__);
                                        return ret;
                                }
                        }
@@ -1002,7 +1004,7 @@ static int bch2_mark_extent(struct btree_trans *trans,
                        struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
 
                        bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, k);
-                       bch2_fs_fatal_error(c, "no replicas entry for %s", buf.buf);
+                       bch2_fs_fatal_error(c, "%s(): no replicas entry for %s", __func__, buf.buf);
                        printbuf_exit(&buf);
                        return ret;
                }
@@ -1011,9 +1013,10 @@ static int bch2_mark_extent(struct btree_trans *trans,
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int bch2_mark_stripe(struct btree_trans *trans,
-                           struct bkey_s_c old, struct bkey_s_c new,
-                           unsigned flags)
+int bch2_mark_stripe(struct btree_trans *trans,
+                    enum btree_id btree_id, unsigned level,
+                    struct bkey_s_c old, struct bkey_s_c new,
+                    unsigned flags)
 {
        bool gc = flags & BTREE_TRIGGER_GC;
        u64 journal_seq = trans->journal_res.seq;
@@ -1031,7 +1034,7 @@ static int bch2_mark_stripe(struct btree_trans *trans,
        if (!gc) {
                struct stripe *m = genradix_ptr(&c->stripes, idx);
 
-               if (!m || (old_s && !m->alive)) {
+               if (!m) {
                        struct printbuf buf1 = PRINTBUF;
                        struct printbuf buf2 = PRINTBUF;
 
@@ -1047,13 +1050,10 @@ static int bch2_mark_stripe(struct btree_trans *trans,
                }
 
                if (!new_s) {
-                       spin_lock(&c->ec_stripes_heap_lock);
                        bch2_stripes_heap_del(c, m, idx);
-                       spin_unlock(&c->ec_stripes_heap_lock);
 
                        memset(m, 0, sizeof(*m));
                } else {
-                       m->alive        = true;
                        m->sectors      = le16_to_cpu(new_s->sectors);
                        m->algorithm    = new_s->algorithm;
                        m->nr_blocks    = new_s->nr_blocks;
@@ -1063,9 +1063,10 @@ static int bch2_mark_stripe(struct btree_trans *trans,
                        for (i = 0; i < new_s->nr_blocks; i++)
                                m->blocks_nonempty += !!stripe_blockcount_get(new_s, i);
 
-                       spin_lock(&c->ec_stripes_heap_lock);
-                       bch2_stripes_heap_update(c, m, idx);
-                       spin_unlock(&c->ec_stripes_heap_lock);
+                       if (!old_s)
+                               bch2_stripes_heap_insert(c, m, idx);
+                       else
+                               bch2_stripes_heap_update(c, m, idx);
                }
        } else {
                struct gc_stripe *m =
@@ -1118,19 +1119,20 @@ static int bch2_mark_stripe(struct btree_trans *trans,
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int bch2_mark_inode(struct btree_trans *trans,
-                          struct bkey_s_c old, struct bkey_s_c new,
-                          unsigned flags)
+int bch2_mark_inode(struct btree_trans *trans,
+                   enum btree_id btree_id, unsigned level,
+                   struct bkey_s_c old, struct bkey_s_c new,
+                   unsigned flags)
 {
        struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
        struct bch_fs_usage __percpu *fs_usage;
        u64 journal_seq = trans->journal_res.seq;
 
        if (flags & BTREE_TRIGGER_INSERT) {
-               struct bch_inode_v2 *v = (struct bch_inode_v2 *) new.v;
+               struct bch_inode_v3 *v = (struct bch_inode_v3 *) new.v;
 
                BUG_ON(!journal_seq);
-               BUG_ON(new.k->type != KEY_TYPE_inode_v2);
+               BUG_ON(new.k->type != KEY_TYPE_inode_v3);
 
                v->bi_journal_seq = cpu_to_le64(journal_seq);
        }
@@ -1149,12 +1151,13 @@ static int bch2_mark_inode(struct btree_trans *trans,
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int bch2_mark_reservation(struct btree_trans *trans,
-                                struct bkey_s_c old, struct bkey_s_c new,
-                                unsigned flags)
+int bch2_mark_reservation(struct btree_trans *trans,
+                         enum btree_id btree_id, unsigned level,
+                         struct bkey_s_c old, struct bkey_s_c new,
+                         unsigned flags)
 {
        struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
-       struct bkey_s_c k = flags & BTREE_TRIGGER_OVERWRITE ? old: new;
+       struct bkey_s_c k = flags & BTREE_TRIGGER_OVERWRITE ? old : new;
        struct bch_fs_usage __percpu *fs_usage;
        unsigned replicas = bkey_s_c_to_reservation(k).v->nr_replicas;
        s64 sectors = (s64) k.k->size;
@@ -1212,28 +1215,36 @@ not_found:
                     "  missing range %llu-%llu",
                     (bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, p.s_c), buf.buf),
                     *idx, next_idx)) {
-               struct bkey_i_error new;
-
-               bkey_init(&new.k);
-               new.k.type      = KEY_TYPE_error;
-               new.k.p         = bkey_start_pos(p.k);
-               new.k.p.offset += *idx - start;
-               bch2_key_resize(&new.k, next_idx - *idx);
-               ret = __bch2_btree_insert(trans, BTREE_ID_extents, &new.k_i);
+               struct bkey_i_error *new;
+
+               new = bch2_trans_kmalloc(trans, sizeof(*new));
+               ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(new);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto err;
+
+               bkey_init(&new->k);
+               new->k.type     = KEY_TYPE_error;
+               new->k.p                = bkey_start_pos(p.k);
+               new->k.p.offset += *idx - start;
+               bch2_key_resize(&new->k, next_idx - *idx);
+               ret = __bch2_btree_insert(trans, BTREE_ID_extents, &new->k_i,
+                                         BTREE_TRIGGER_NORUN);
        }
 
        *idx = next_idx;
+err:
 fsck_err:
        printbuf_exit(&buf);
        return ret;
 }
 
-static int bch2_mark_reflink_p(struct btree_trans *trans,
-                              struct bkey_s_c old, struct bkey_s_c new,
-                              unsigned flags)
+int bch2_mark_reflink_p(struct btree_trans *trans,
+                       enum btree_id btree_id, unsigned level,
+                       struct bkey_s_c old, struct bkey_s_c new,
+                       unsigned flags)
 {
        struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
-       struct bkey_s_c k = flags & BTREE_TRIGGER_OVERWRITE ? old: new;
+       struct bkey_s_c k = flags & BTREE_TRIGGER_OVERWRITE ? old : new;
        struct bkey_s_c_reflink_p p = bkey_s_c_to_reflink_p(k);
        struct reflink_gc *ref;
        size_t l, r, m;
@@ -1267,66 +1278,45 @@ static int bch2_mark_reflink_p(struct btree_trans *trans,
        return ret;
 }
 
-int bch2_mark_key(struct btree_trans *trans,
-                 struct bkey_s_c old,
-                 struct bkey_s_c new,
-                 unsigned flags)
-{
-       struct bkey_s_c k = flags & BTREE_TRIGGER_OVERWRITE ? old: new;
-
-       switch (k.k->type) {
-       case KEY_TYPE_alloc:
-       case KEY_TYPE_alloc_v2:
-       case KEY_TYPE_alloc_v3:
-               return bch2_mark_alloc(trans, old, new, flags);
-       case KEY_TYPE_btree_ptr:
-       case KEY_TYPE_btree_ptr_v2:
-       case KEY_TYPE_extent:
-       case KEY_TYPE_reflink_v:
-               return bch2_mark_extent(trans, old, new, flags);
-       case KEY_TYPE_stripe:
-               return bch2_mark_stripe(trans, old, new, flags);
-       case KEY_TYPE_inode:
-       case KEY_TYPE_inode_v2:
-               return bch2_mark_inode(trans, old, new, flags);
-       case KEY_TYPE_reservation:
-               return bch2_mark_reservation(trans, old, new, flags);
-       case KEY_TYPE_reflink_p:
-               return bch2_mark_reflink_p(trans, old, new, flags);
-       case KEY_TYPE_snapshot:
-               return bch2_mark_snapshot(trans, old, new, flags);
-       default:
-               return 0;
-       }
-}
-
-static noinline __cold
-void fs_usage_apply_warn(struct btree_trans *trans,
-                        unsigned disk_res_sectors,
-                        s64 should_not_have_added)
+void bch2_trans_fs_usage_revert(struct btree_trans *trans,
+                               struct replicas_delta_list *deltas)
 {
        struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
-       struct btree_insert_entry *i;
-       struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
+       struct bch_fs_usage *dst;
+       struct replicas_delta *d, *top = (void *) deltas->d + deltas->used;
+       s64 added = 0;
+       unsigned i;
+
+       percpu_down_read(&c->mark_lock);
+       preempt_disable();
+       dst = fs_usage_ptr(c, trans->journal_res.seq, false);
 
-       bch_err(c, "disk usage increased %lli more than %u sectors reserved",
-               should_not_have_added, disk_res_sectors);
+       /* revert changes: */
+       for (d = deltas->d; d != top; d = replicas_delta_next(d)) {
+               switch (d->r.data_type) {
+               case BCH_DATA_btree:
+               case BCH_DATA_user:
+               case BCH_DATA_parity:
+                       added += d->delta;
+               }
+               BUG_ON(__update_replicas(c, dst, &d->r, -d->delta));
+       }
 
-       trans_for_each_update(trans, i) {
-               struct bkey_s_c old = { &i->old_k, i->old_v };
+       dst->nr_inodes -= deltas->nr_inodes;
 
-               pr_err("while inserting");
-               printbuf_reset(&buf);
-               bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, bkey_i_to_s_c(i->k));
-               pr_err("  %s", buf.buf);
-               pr_err("overlapping with");
-               printbuf_reset(&buf);
-               bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, old);
-               pr_err("  %s", buf.buf);
+       for (i = 0; i < BCH_REPLICAS_MAX; i++) {
+               added                           -= deltas->persistent_reserved[i];
+               dst->reserved                   -= deltas->persistent_reserved[i];
+               dst->persistent_reserved[i]     -= deltas->persistent_reserved[i];
        }
 
-       __WARN();
-       printbuf_exit(&buf);
+       if (added > 0) {
+               trans->disk_res->sectors += added;
+               this_cpu_add(*c->online_reserved, added);
+       }
+
+       preempt_enable();
+       percpu_up_read(&c->mark_lock);
 }
 
 int bch2_trans_fs_usage_apply(struct btree_trans *trans,
@@ -1393,7 +1383,9 @@ int bch2_trans_fs_usage_apply(struct btree_trans *trans,
        percpu_up_read(&c->mark_lock);
 
        if (unlikely(warn) && !xchg(&warned_disk_usage, 1))
-               fs_usage_apply_warn(trans, disk_res_sectors, should_not_have_added);
+               bch2_trans_inconsistent(trans,
+                                       "disk usage increased %lli more than %u sectors reserved)",
+                                       should_not_have_added, disk_res_sectors);
        return 0;
 need_mark:
        /* revert changes: */
@@ -1407,53 +1399,42 @@ need_mark:
 
 /* trans_mark: */
 
-static int bch2_trans_start_alloc_update(struct btree_trans *trans, struct btree_iter *iter,
-                             const struct bch_extent_ptr *ptr,
-                             struct bkey_alloc_unpacked *u)
+static inline int bch2_trans_mark_pointer(struct btree_trans *trans,
+                                  enum btree_id btree_id, unsigned level,
+                                  struct bkey_s_c k, struct extent_ptr_decoded p,
+                                  unsigned flags)
 {
-       struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
-       struct bch_dev *ca = bch_dev_bkey_exists(c, ptr->dev);
-       struct bkey_s_c k;
+       bool insert = !(flags & BTREE_TRIGGER_OVERWRITE);
+       struct btree_iter iter;
+       struct bkey_i_alloc_v4 *a;
+       struct bpos bucket_pos;
+       struct bch_backpointer bp;
+       s64 sectors;
        int ret;
 
-       bch2_trans_iter_init(trans, iter, BTREE_ID_alloc,
-                            POS(ptr->dev, PTR_BUCKET_NR(ca, ptr)),
-                            BTREE_ITER_WITH_UPDATES|
-                            BTREE_ITER_CACHED|
-                            BTREE_ITER_INTENT);
-       k = bch2_btree_iter_peek_slot(iter);
-       ret = bkey_err(k);
-       if (ret) {
-               bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, iter);
-               return ret;
-       }
-
-       *u = bch2_alloc_unpack(k);
-       return 0;
-}
+       bch2_extent_ptr_to_bp(trans->c, btree_id, level, k, p, &bucket_pos, &bp);
+       sectors = bp.bucket_len;
+       if (!insert)
+               sectors = -sectors;
 
-static int bch2_trans_mark_pointer(struct btree_trans *trans,
-                       struct bkey_s_c k, struct extent_ptr_decoded p,
-                       s64 sectors, enum bch_data_type data_type)
-{
-       struct btree_iter iter;
-       struct bkey_alloc_unpacked u;
-       int ret;
+       a = bch2_trans_start_alloc_update(trans, &iter, bucket_pos);
+       if (IS_ERR(a))
+               return PTR_ERR(a);
 
-       ret = bch2_trans_start_alloc_update(trans, &iter, &p.ptr, &u);
+       ret = __mark_pointer(trans, k, &p.ptr, sectors, bp.data_type,
+                            a->v.gen, &a->v.data_type,
+                            &a->v.dirty_sectors, &a->v.cached_sectors);
        if (ret)
-               return ret;
+               goto err;
 
-       ret = __mark_pointer(trans, k, &p.ptr, sectors, data_type,
-                            u.gen, &u.data_type,
-                            &u.dirty_sectors, &u.cached_sectors);
-       if (ret)
-               goto out;
+       if (!p.ptr.cached) {
+               ret = bch2_bucket_backpointer_mod(trans, a, bp, k, insert);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto err;
+       }
 
-       ret = bch2_alloc_write(trans, &iter, &u, 0);
-       if (ret)
-               goto out;
-out:
+       ret = bch2_trans_update(trans, &iter, &a->k_i, 0);
+err:
        bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
        return ret;
 }
@@ -1462,9 +1443,7 @@ static int bch2_trans_mark_stripe_ptr(struct btree_trans *trans,
                        struct extent_ptr_decoded p,
                        s64 sectors, enum bch_data_type data_type)
 {
-       struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
        struct btree_iter iter;
-       struct bkey_s_c k;
        struct bkey_i_stripe *s;
        struct bch_replicas_padded r;
        int ret = 0;
@@ -1472,34 +1451,23 @@ static int bch2_trans_mark_stripe_ptr(struct btree_trans *trans,
        bch2_trans_iter_init(trans, &iter, BTREE_ID_stripes, POS(0, p.ec.idx),
                             BTREE_ITER_INTENT|
                             BTREE_ITER_WITH_UPDATES);
-       k = bch2_btree_iter_peek_slot(&iter);
-       ret = bkey_err(k);
-       if (ret)
-               goto err;
-
-       if (k.k->type != KEY_TYPE_stripe) {
-               bch2_fs_inconsistent(c,
+       s = bch2_bkey_get_mut_typed(trans, &iter, stripe);
+       ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(s);
+       if (unlikely(ret)) {
+               bch2_trans_inconsistent_on(ret == -ENOENT, trans,
                        "pointer to nonexistent stripe %llu",
                        (u64) p.ec.idx);
-               bch2_inconsistent_error(c);
-               ret = -EIO;
                goto err;
        }
 
-       if (!bch2_ptr_matches_stripe(bkey_s_c_to_stripe(k).v, p)) {
-               bch2_fs_inconsistent(c,
+       if (!bch2_ptr_matches_stripe(&s->v, p)) {
+               bch2_trans_inconsistent(trans,
                        "stripe pointer doesn't match stripe %llu",
                        (u64) p.ec.idx);
                ret = -EIO;
                goto err;
        }
 
-       s = bch2_trans_kmalloc(trans, bkey_bytes(k.k));
-       ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(s);
-       if (ret)
-               goto err;
-
-       bkey_reassemble(&s->k_i, k);
        stripe_blockcount_set(&s->v, p.ec.block,
                stripe_blockcount_get(&s->v, p.ec.block) +
                sectors);
@@ -1516,10 +1484,15 @@ err:
        return ret;
 }
 
-static int bch2_trans_mark_extent(struct btree_trans *trans,
-                       struct bkey_s_c k, unsigned flags)
+int bch2_trans_mark_extent(struct btree_trans *trans,
+                          enum btree_id btree_id, unsigned level,
+                          struct bkey_s_c old, struct bkey_i *new,
+                          unsigned flags)
 {
        struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
+       struct bkey_s_c k = flags & BTREE_TRIGGER_OVERWRITE
+               ? old
+               : bkey_i_to_s_c(new);
        struct bkey_ptrs_c ptrs = bch2_bkey_ptrs_c(k);
        const union bch_extent_entry *entry;
        struct extent_ptr_decoded p;
@@ -1544,8 +1517,7 @@ static int bch2_trans_mark_extent(struct btree_trans *trans,
                if (flags & BTREE_TRIGGER_OVERWRITE)
                        disk_sectors = -disk_sectors;
 
-               ret = bch2_trans_mark_pointer(trans, k, p,
-                                       disk_sectors, data_type);
+               ret = bch2_trans_mark_pointer(trans, btree_id, level, k, p, flags);
                if (ret < 0)
                        return ret;
 
@@ -1581,7 +1553,7 @@ static int bch2_trans_mark_stripe_bucket(struct btree_trans *trans,
        struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
        const struct bch_extent_ptr *ptr = &s.v->ptrs[idx];
        struct btree_iter iter;
-       struct bkey_alloc_unpacked u;
+       struct bkey_i_alloc_v4 *a;
        enum bch_data_type data_type = idx >= s.v->nr_blocks - s.v->nr_redundant
                ? BCH_DATA_parity : 0;
        s64 sectors = data_type ? le16_to_cpu(s.v->sectors) : 0;
@@ -1590,59 +1562,61 @@ static int bch2_trans_mark_stripe_bucket(struct btree_trans *trans,
        if (deleting)
                sectors = -sectors;
 
-       ret = bch2_trans_start_alloc_update(trans, &iter, ptr, &u);
-       if (ret)
-               return ret;
+       a = bch2_trans_start_alloc_update(trans, &iter, PTR_BUCKET_POS(c, ptr));
+       if (IS_ERR(a))
+               return PTR_ERR(a);
 
-       ret = check_bucket_ref(c, s.s_c, ptr, sectors, data_type,
-                              u.gen, u.data_type,
-                              u.dirty_sectors, u.cached_sectors);
+       ret = check_bucket_ref(trans, s.s_c, ptr, sectors, data_type,
+                              a->v.gen, a->v.data_type,
+                              a->v.dirty_sectors, a->v.cached_sectors);
        if (ret)
                goto err;
 
        if (!deleting) {
-               if (bch2_fs_inconsistent_on(u.stripe ||
-                                           u.stripe_redundancy, c,
+               if (bch2_trans_inconsistent_on(a->v.stripe ||
+                                              a->v.stripe_redundancy, trans,
                                "bucket %llu:%llu gen %u data type %s dirty_sectors %u: multiple stripes using same bucket (%u, %llu)",
-                               iter.pos.inode, iter.pos.offset, u.gen,
-                               bch2_data_types[u.data_type],
-                               u.dirty_sectors,
-                               u.stripe, s.k->p.offset)) {
+                               iter.pos.inode, iter.pos.offset, a->v.gen,
+                               bch2_data_types[a->v.data_type],
+                               a->v.dirty_sectors,
+                               a->v.stripe, s.k->p.offset)) {
                        ret = -EIO;
                        goto err;
                }
 
-               if (bch2_fs_inconsistent_on(data_type && u.dirty_sectors, c,
+               if (bch2_trans_inconsistent_on(data_type && a->v.dirty_sectors, trans,
                                "bucket %llu:%llu gen %u data type %s dirty_sectors %u: data already in stripe bucket %llu",
-                               iter.pos.inode, iter.pos.offset, u.gen,
-                               bch2_data_types[u.data_type],
-                               u.dirty_sectors,
+                               iter.pos.inode, iter.pos.offset, a->v.gen,
+                               bch2_data_types[a->v.data_type],
+                               a->v.dirty_sectors,
                                s.k->p.offset)) {
                        ret = -EIO;
                        goto err;
                }
 
-               u.stripe                = s.k->p.offset;
-               u.stripe_redundancy     = s.v->nr_redundant;
+               a->v.stripe             = s.k->p.offset;
+               a->v.stripe_redundancy  = s.v->nr_redundant;
+               a->v.data_type          = BCH_DATA_stripe;
        } else {
-               if (bch2_fs_inconsistent_on(u.stripe != s.k->p.offset ||
-                                           u.stripe_redundancy != s.v->nr_redundant, c,
+               if (bch2_trans_inconsistent_on(a->v.stripe != s.k->p.offset ||
+                                              a->v.stripe_redundancy != s.v->nr_redundant, trans,
                                "bucket %llu:%llu gen %u: not marked as stripe when deleting stripe %llu (got %u)",
-                               iter.pos.inode, iter.pos.offset, u.gen,
-                               s.k->p.offset, u.stripe)) {
+                               iter.pos.inode, iter.pos.offset, a->v.gen,
+                               s.k->p.offset, a->v.stripe)) {
                        ret = -EIO;
                        goto err;
                }
 
-               u.stripe                = 0;
-               u.stripe_redundancy     = 0;
+               a->v.stripe             = 0;
+               a->v.stripe_redundancy  = 0;
+               a->v.data_type          = alloc_data_type(a->v, BCH_DATA_user);
        }
 
-       u.dirty_sectors += sectors;
+       a->v.dirty_sectors += sectors;
        if (data_type)
-               u.data_type = !deleting ? data_type : 0;
+               a->v.data_type = !deleting ? data_type : 0;
 
-       ret = bch2_alloc_write(trans, &iter, &u, 0);
+       ret = bch2_trans_update(trans, &iter, &a->k_i, 0);
        if (ret)
                goto err;
 err:
@@ -1650,9 +1624,10 @@ err:
        return ret;
 }
 
-static int bch2_trans_mark_stripe(struct btree_trans *trans,
-                                 struct bkey_s_c old, struct bkey_i *new,
-                                 unsigned flags)
+int bch2_trans_mark_stripe(struct btree_trans *trans,
+                          enum btree_id btree_id, unsigned level,
+                          struct bkey_s_c old, struct bkey_i *new,
+                          unsigned flags)
 {
        const struct bch_stripe *old_s = NULL;
        struct bch_stripe *new_s = NULL;
@@ -1720,10 +1695,11 @@ static int bch2_trans_mark_stripe(struct btree_trans *trans,
        return ret;
 }
 
-static int bch2_trans_mark_inode(struct btree_trans *trans,
-                                struct bkey_s_c old,
-                                struct bkey_i *new,
-                                unsigned flags)
+int bch2_trans_mark_inode(struct btree_trans *trans,
+                         enum btree_id btree_id, unsigned level,
+                         struct bkey_s_c old,
+                         struct bkey_i *new,
+                         unsigned flags)
 {
        int nr = bkey_is_inode(&new->k) - bkey_is_inode(old.k);
 
@@ -1736,9 +1712,15 @@ static int bch2_trans_mark_inode(struct btree_trans *trans,
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int bch2_trans_mark_reservation(struct btree_trans *trans,
-                                      struct bkey_s_c k, unsigned flags)
+int bch2_trans_mark_reservation(struct btree_trans *trans,
+                               enum btree_id btree_id, unsigned level,
+                               struct bkey_s_c old,
+                               struct bkey_i *new,
+                               unsigned flags)
 {
+       struct bkey_s_c k = flags & BTREE_TRIGGER_OVERWRITE
+               ? old
+               : bkey_i_to_s_c(new);
        unsigned replicas = bkey_s_c_to_reservation(k).v->nr_replicas;
        s64 sectors = (s64) k.k->size;
        struct replicas_delta_list *d;
@@ -1762,8 +1744,7 @@ static int __bch2_trans_mark_reflink_p(struct btree_trans *trans,
 {
        struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
        struct btree_iter iter;
-       struct bkey_s_c k;
-       struct bkey_i *n;
+       struct bkey_i *k;
        __le64 *refcount;
        int add = !(flags & BTREE_TRIGGER_OVERWRITE) ? 1 : -1;
        struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
@@ -1772,22 +1753,15 @@ static int __bch2_trans_mark_reflink_p(struct btree_trans *trans,
        bch2_trans_iter_init(trans, &iter, BTREE_ID_reflink, POS(0, *idx),
                             BTREE_ITER_INTENT|
                             BTREE_ITER_WITH_UPDATES);
-       k = bch2_btree_iter_peek_slot(&iter);
-       ret = bkey_err(k);
+       k = bch2_bkey_get_mut(trans, &iter);
+       ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(k);
        if (ret)
                goto err;
 
-       n = bch2_trans_kmalloc(trans, bkey_bytes(k.k));
-       ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(n);
-       if (ret)
-               goto err;
-
-       bkey_reassemble(n, k);
-
-       refcount = bkey_refcount(n);
+       refcount = bkey_refcount(k);
        if (!refcount) {
                bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, p.s_c);
-               bch2_fs_inconsistent(c,
+               bch2_trans_inconsistent(trans,
                        "nonexistent indirect extent at %llu while marking\n  %s",
                        *idx, buf.buf);
                ret = -EIO;
@@ -1796,7 +1770,7 @@ static int __bch2_trans_mark_reflink_p(struct btree_trans *trans,
 
        if (!*refcount && (flags & BTREE_TRIGGER_OVERWRITE)) {
                bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, p.s_c);
-               bch2_fs_inconsistent(c,
+               bch2_trans_inconsistent(trans,
                        "indirect extent refcount underflow at %llu while marking\n  %s",
                        *idx, buf.buf);
                ret = -EIO;
@@ -1808,38 +1782,39 @@ static int __bch2_trans_mark_reflink_p(struct btree_trans *trans,
                u64 pad;
 
                pad = max_t(s64, le32_to_cpu(v->front_pad),
-                           le64_to_cpu(v->idx) - bkey_start_offset(k.k));
+                           le64_to_cpu(v->idx) - bkey_start_offset(&k->k));
                BUG_ON(pad > U32_MAX);
                v->front_pad = cpu_to_le32(pad);
 
                pad = max_t(s64, le32_to_cpu(v->back_pad),
-                           k.k->p.offset - p.k->size - le64_to_cpu(v->idx));
+                           k->k.p.offset - p.k->size - le64_to_cpu(v->idx));
                BUG_ON(pad > U32_MAX);
                v->back_pad = cpu_to_le32(pad);
        }
 
        le64_add_cpu(refcount, add);
 
-       if (!*refcount) {
-               n->k.type = KEY_TYPE_deleted;
-               set_bkey_val_u64s(&n->k, 0);
-       }
-
        bch2_btree_iter_set_pos_to_extent_start(&iter);
-       ret = bch2_trans_update(trans, &iter, n, 0);
+       ret = bch2_trans_update(trans, &iter, k, 0);
        if (ret)
                goto err;
 
-       *idx = k.k->p.offset;
+       *idx = k->k.p.offset;
 err:
        bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
        printbuf_exit(&buf);
        return ret;
 }
 
-static int bch2_trans_mark_reflink_p(struct btree_trans *trans,
-                                    struct bkey_s_c k, unsigned flags)
+int bch2_trans_mark_reflink_p(struct btree_trans *trans,
+                             enum btree_id btree_id, unsigned level,
+                             struct bkey_s_c old,
+                             struct bkey_i *new,
+                             unsigned flags)
 {
+       struct bkey_s_c k = flags & BTREE_TRIGGER_OVERWRITE
+               ? old
+               : bkey_i_to_s_c(new);
        struct bkey_s_c_reflink_p p = bkey_s_c_to_reflink_p(k);
        u64 idx, end_idx;
        int ret = 0;
@@ -1860,33 +1835,6 @@ static int bch2_trans_mark_reflink_p(struct btree_trans *trans,
        return ret;
 }
 
-int bch2_trans_mark_key(struct btree_trans *trans, struct bkey_s_c old,
-                       struct bkey_i *new, unsigned flags)
-{
-       struct bkey_s_c k = flags & BTREE_TRIGGER_OVERWRITE
-               ? old
-               : bkey_i_to_s_c(new);
-
-       switch (k.k->type) {
-       case KEY_TYPE_btree_ptr:
-       case KEY_TYPE_btree_ptr_v2:
-       case KEY_TYPE_extent:
-       case KEY_TYPE_reflink_v:
-               return bch2_trans_mark_extent(trans, k, flags);
-       case KEY_TYPE_stripe:
-               return bch2_trans_mark_stripe(trans, old, new, flags);
-       case KEY_TYPE_inode:
-       case KEY_TYPE_inode_v2:
-               return bch2_trans_mark_inode(trans, old, new, flags);
-       case KEY_TYPE_reservation:
-               return bch2_trans_mark_reservation(trans, k, flags);
-       case KEY_TYPE_reflink_p:
-               return bch2_trans_mark_reflink_p(trans, k, flags);
-       default:
-               return 0;
-       }
-}
-
 static int __bch2_trans_mark_metadata_bucket(struct btree_trans *trans,
                                    struct bch_dev *ca, size_t b,
                                    enum bch_data_type type,
@@ -1894,11 +1842,7 @@ static int __bch2_trans_mark_metadata_bucket(struct btree_trans *trans,
 {
        struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
        struct btree_iter iter;
-       struct bkey_alloc_unpacked u;
-       struct bch_extent_ptr ptr = {
-               .dev = ca->dev_idx,
-               .offset = bucket_to_sector(ca, b),
-       };
+       struct bkey_i_alloc_v4 *a;
        int ret = 0;
 
        /*
@@ -1907,26 +1851,26 @@ static int __bch2_trans_mark_metadata_bucket(struct btree_trans *trans,
        if (b >= ca->mi.nbuckets)
                return 0;
 
-       ret = bch2_trans_start_alloc_update(trans, &iter, &ptr, &u);
-       if (ret)
-               return ret;
+       a = bch2_trans_start_alloc_update(trans, &iter, POS(ca->dev_idx, b));
+       if (IS_ERR(a))
+               return PTR_ERR(a);
 
-       if (u.data_type && u.data_type != type) {
+       if (a->v.data_type && a->v.data_type != type) {
                bch2_fsck_err(c, FSCK_CAN_IGNORE|FSCK_NEED_FSCK,
                        "bucket %llu:%llu gen %u different types of data in same bucket: %s, %s\n"
                        "while marking %s",
-                       iter.pos.inode, iter.pos.offset, u.gen,
-                       bch2_data_types[u.data_type],
+                       iter.pos.inode, iter.pos.offset, a->v.gen,
+                       bch2_data_types[a->v.data_type],
                        bch2_data_types[type],
                        bch2_data_types[type]);
                ret = -EIO;
                goto out;
        }
 
-       u.data_type     = type;
-       u.dirty_sectors = sectors;
+       a->v.data_type          = type;
+       a->v.dirty_sectors      = sectors;
 
-       ret = bch2_alloc_write(trans, &iter, &u, 0);
+       ret = bch2_trans_update(trans, &iter, &a->k_i, 0);
        if (ret)
                goto out;
 out:
@@ -1939,7 +1883,7 @@ int bch2_trans_mark_metadata_bucket(struct btree_trans *trans,
                                    enum bch_data_type type,
                                    unsigned sectors)
 {
-       return __bch2_trans_do(trans, NULL, NULL, 0,
+       return commit_do(trans, NULL, NULL, 0,
                        __bch2_trans_mark_metadata_bucket(trans, ca, b, type, sectors));
 }
 
@@ -2017,15 +1961,14 @@ static int __bch2_trans_mark_dev_sb(struct btree_trans *trans,
 
 int bch2_trans_mark_dev_sb(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca)
 {
-       return bch2_trans_do(c, NULL, NULL, BTREE_INSERT_LAZY_RW,
-                       __bch2_trans_mark_dev_sb(&trans, ca));
+       return bch2_trans_run(c, __bch2_trans_mark_dev_sb(&trans, ca));
 }
 
 /* Disk reservations: */
 
 #define SECTORS_CACHE  1024
 
-int bch2_disk_reservation_add(struct bch_fs *c, struct disk_reservation *res,
+int __bch2_disk_reservation_add(struct bch_fs *c, struct disk_reservation *res,
                              u64 sectors, int flags)
 {
        struct bch_fs_pcpu *pcpu;
@@ -2078,7 +2021,7 @@ recalculate:
                ret = 0;
        } else {
                atomic64_set(&c->sectors_available, sectors_available);
-               ret = -ENOSPC;
+               ret = -BCH_ERR_ENOSPC_disk_reservation;
        }
 
        mutex_unlock(&c->sectors_available_lock);
@@ -2089,16 +2032,6 @@ recalculate:
 
 /* Startup/shutdown: */
 
-static void buckets_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
-{
-       struct bucket_array *buckets =
-               container_of(rcu, struct bucket_array, rcu);
-
-       kvpfree(buckets,
-               sizeof(*buckets) +
-               buckets->nbuckets * sizeof(struct bucket));
-}
-
 static void bucket_gens_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
 {
        struct bucket_gens *buckets =
@@ -2109,46 +2042,19 @@ static void bucket_gens_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
 
 int bch2_dev_buckets_resize(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca, u64 nbuckets)
 {
-       struct bucket_array *buckets = NULL, *old_buckets = NULL;
        struct bucket_gens *bucket_gens = NULL, *old_bucket_gens = NULL;
        unsigned long *buckets_nouse = NULL;
-       alloc_fifo      free[RESERVE_NR];
-       alloc_fifo      free_inc;
-       alloc_heap      alloc_heap;
-
-       size_t btree_reserve    = DIV_ROUND_UP(BTREE_NODE_RESERVE,
-                            ca->mi.bucket_size / btree_sectors(c));
-       /* XXX: these should be tunable */
-       size_t reserve_none     = max_t(size_t, 1, nbuckets >> 9);
-       size_t copygc_reserve   = max_t(size_t, 2, nbuckets >> 6);
-       size_t free_inc_nr      = max(max_t(size_t, 1, nbuckets >> 12),
-                                     btree_reserve * 2);
-       bool resize = ca->buckets[0] != NULL;
+       bool resize = ca->bucket_gens != NULL;
        int ret = -ENOMEM;
-       unsigned i;
-
-       memset(&free,           0, sizeof(free));
-       memset(&free_inc,       0, sizeof(free_inc));
-       memset(&alloc_heap,     0, sizeof(alloc_heap));
 
-       if (!(buckets           = kvpmalloc(sizeof(struct bucket_array) +
-                                           nbuckets * sizeof(struct bucket),
-                                           GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO)) ||
-           !(bucket_gens       = kvpmalloc(sizeof(struct bucket_gens) + nbuckets,
+       if (!(bucket_gens       = kvpmalloc(sizeof(struct bucket_gens) + nbuckets,
                                            GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO)) ||
            (c->opts.buckets_nouse &&
             !(buckets_nouse    = kvpmalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(nbuckets) *
                                            sizeof(unsigned long),
-                                           GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO))) ||
-           !init_fifo(&free[RESERVE_MOVINGGC],
-                      copygc_reserve, GFP_KERNEL) ||
-           !init_fifo(&free[RESERVE_NONE], reserve_none, GFP_KERNEL) ||
-           !init_fifo(&free_inc,       free_inc_nr, GFP_KERNEL) ||
-           !init_heap(&alloc_heap,     ALLOC_SCAN_BATCH(ca) << 1, GFP_KERNEL))
+                                           GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO))))
                goto err;
 
-       buckets->first_bucket   = ca->mi.first_bucket;
-       buckets->nbuckets       = nbuckets;
        bucket_gens->first_bucket = ca->mi.first_bucket;
        bucket_gens->nbuckets   = nbuckets;
 
@@ -2160,15 +2066,11 @@ int bch2_dev_buckets_resize(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca, u64 nbuckets)
                percpu_down_write(&c->mark_lock);
        }
 
-       old_buckets = bucket_array(ca);
        old_bucket_gens = rcu_dereference_protected(ca->bucket_gens, 1);
 
        if (resize) {
-               size_t n = min(buckets->nbuckets, old_buckets->nbuckets);
+               size_t n = min(bucket_gens->nbuckets, old_bucket_gens->nbuckets);
 
-               memcpy(buckets->b,
-                      old_buckets->b,
-                      n * sizeof(struct bucket));
                memcpy(bucket_gens->b,
                       old_bucket_gens->b,
                       n);
@@ -2178,47 +2080,25 @@ int bch2_dev_buckets_resize(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca, u64 nbuckets)
                               BITS_TO_LONGS(n) * sizeof(unsigned long));
        }
 
-       rcu_assign_pointer(ca->buckets[0], buckets);
        rcu_assign_pointer(ca->bucket_gens, bucket_gens);
-       buckets         = old_buckets;
        bucket_gens     = old_bucket_gens;
 
        swap(ca->buckets_nouse, buckets_nouse);
 
+       nbuckets = ca->mi.nbuckets;
+
        if (resize) {
                percpu_up_write(&c->mark_lock);
+               up_write(&ca->bucket_lock);
                up_write(&c->gc_lock);
        }
 
-       spin_lock(&c->freelist_lock);
-       for (i = 0; i < RESERVE_NR; i++) {
-               fifo_move(&free[i], &ca->free[i]);
-               swap(ca->free[i], free[i]);
-       }
-       fifo_move(&free_inc, &ca->free_inc);
-       swap(ca->free_inc, free_inc);
-       spin_unlock(&c->freelist_lock);
-
-       /* with gc lock held, alloc_heap can't be in use: */
-       swap(ca->alloc_heap, alloc_heap);
-
-       nbuckets = ca->mi.nbuckets;
-
-       if (resize)
-               up_write(&ca->bucket_lock);
-
        ret = 0;
 err:
-       free_heap(&alloc_heap);
-       free_fifo(&free_inc);
-       for (i = 0; i < RESERVE_NR; i++)
-               free_fifo(&free[i]);
        kvpfree(buckets_nouse,
                BITS_TO_LONGS(nbuckets) * sizeof(unsigned long));
        if (bucket_gens)
                call_rcu(&bucket_gens->rcu, bucket_gens_free_rcu);
-       if (buckets)
-               call_rcu(&buckets->rcu, buckets_free_rcu);
 
        return ret;
 }
@@ -2227,17 +2107,10 @@ void bch2_dev_buckets_free(struct bch_dev *ca)
 {
        unsigned i;
 
-       free_heap(&ca->alloc_heap);
-       free_fifo(&ca->free_inc);
-       for (i = 0; i < RESERVE_NR; i++)
-               free_fifo(&ca->free[i]);
        kvpfree(ca->buckets_nouse,
                BITS_TO_LONGS(ca->mi.nbuckets) * sizeof(unsigned long));
        kvpfree(rcu_dereference_protected(ca->bucket_gens, 1),
                sizeof(struct bucket_gens) + ca->mi.nbuckets);
-       kvpfree(rcu_dereference_protected(ca->buckets[0], 1),
-               sizeof(struct bucket_array) +
-               ca->mi.nbuckets * sizeof(struct bucket));
 
        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ca->usage); i++)
                free_percpu(ca->usage[i]);
@@ -2258,5 +2131,5 @@ int bch2_dev_buckets_alloc(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca)
                        return -ENOMEM;
        }
 
-       return bch2_dev_buckets_resize(c, ca, ca->mi.nbuckets);;
+       return bch2_dev_buckets_resize(c, ca, ca->mi.nbuckets);
 }