]> git.sesse.net Git - bcachefs-tools-debian/blobdiff - libbcachefs/ec.c
Update bcachefs sources to 400f275d46 bcachefs: Fix check_overlapping_extents()
[bcachefs-tools-debian] / libbcachefs / ec.c
index 3ebe699ff0a2e63abfab60ceadaec764124173a6..439fa540323f472f63ebc854a52bdc07ff3b850b 100644 (file)
@@ -119,12 +119,6 @@ int bch2_stripe_invalid(const struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
                return -BCH_ERR_invalid_bkey;
        }
 
-       if (bkey_val_bytes(k.k) < sizeof(*s)) {
-               prt_printf(err, "incorrect value size (%zu < %zu)",
-                      bkey_val_bytes(k.k), sizeof(*s));
-               return -BCH_ERR_invalid_bkey;
-       }
-
        if (bkey_val_u64s(k.k) < stripe_val_u64s(s)) {
                prt_printf(err, "incorrect value size (%zu < %u)",
                       bkey_val_u64s(k.k), stripe_val_u64s(s));
@@ -138,20 +132,28 @@ void bch2_stripe_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c,
                         struct bkey_s_c k)
 {
        const struct bch_stripe *s = bkey_s_c_to_stripe(k).v;
-       unsigned i;
+       unsigned i, nr_data = s->nr_blocks - s->nr_redundant;
 
        prt_printf(out, "algo %u sectors %u blocks %u:%u csum %u gran %u",
               s->algorithm,
               le16_to_cpu(s->sectors),
-              s->nr_blocks - s->nr_redundant,
+              nr_data,
               s->nr_redundant,
               s->csum_type,
               1U << s->csum_granularity_bits);
 
-       for (i = 0; i < s->nr_blocks; i++)
-               prt_printf(out, " %u:%llu:%u", s->ptrs[i].dev,
-                      (u64) s->ptrs[i].offset,
-                      stripe_blockcount_get(s, i));
+       for (i = 0; i < s->nr_blocks; i++) {
+               const struct bch_extent_ptr *ptr = s->ptrs + i;
+               struct bch_dev *ca = bch_dev_bkey_exists(c, ptr->dev);
+               u32 offset;
+               u64 b = sector_to_bucket_and_offset(ca, ptr->offset, &offset);
+
+               prt_printf(out, " %u:%llu:%u", ptr->dev, b, offset);
+               if (i < nr_data)
+                       prt_printf(out, "#%u", stripe_blockcount_get(s, i));
+               if (ptr_stale(ca, ptr))
+                       prt_printf(out, " stale");
+       }
 }
 
 /* returns blocknr in stripe that we matched: */
@@ -205,8 +207,9 @@ static void ec_stripe_buf_exit(struct ec_stripe_buf *buf)
        }
 }
 
+/* XXX: this is a non-mempoolified memory allocation: */
 static int ec_stripe_buf_init(struct ec_stripe_buf *buf,
-                              unsigned offset, unsigned size)
+                             unsigned offset, unsigned size)
 {
        struct bch_stripe *v = &buf->key.v;
        unsigned csum_granularity = 1U << v->csum_granularity_bits;
@@ -233,7 +236,7 @@ static int ec_stripe_buf_init(struct ec_stripe_buf *buf,
        return 0;
 err:
        ec_stripe_buf_exit(buf);
-       return -ENOMEM;
+       return -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_stripe_buf;
 }
 
 /* Checksumming: */
@@ -442,17 +445,15 @@ static void ec_block_io(struct bch_fs *c, struct ec_stripe_buf *buf,
        percpu_ref_put(&ca->io_ref);
 }
 
-static int get_stripe_key(struct bch_fs *c, u64 idx, struct ec_stripe_buf *stripe)
+static int get_stripe_key_trans(struct btree_trans *trans, u64 idx,
+                               struct ec_stripe_buf *stripe)
 {
-       struct btree_trans trans;
        struct btree_iter iter;
        struct bkey_s_c k;
        int ret;
 
-       bch2_trans_init(&trans, c, 0, 0);
-       bch2_trans_iter_init(&trans, &iter, BTREE_ID_stripes,
-                            POS(0, idx), BTREE_ITER_SLOTS);
-       k = bch2_btree_iter_peek_slot(&iter);
+       k = bch2_bkey_get_iter(trans, &iter, BTREE_ID_stripes,
+                              POS(0, idx), BTREE_ITER_SLOTS);
        ret = bkey_err(k);
        if (ret)
                goto err;
@@ -462,11 +463,15 @@ static int get_stripe_key(struct bch_fs *c, u64 idx, struct ec_stripe_buf *strip
        }
        bkey_reassemble(&stripe->key.k_i, k);
 err:
-       bch2_trans_iter_exit(&trans, &iter);
-       bch2_trans_exit(&trans);
+       bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
        return ret;
 }
 
+static int get_stripe_key(struct bch_fs *c, u64 idx, struct ec_stripe_buf *stripe)
+{
+       return bch2_trans_run(c, get_stripe_key_trans(&trans, idx, stripe));
+}
+
 /* recovery read path: */
 int bch2_ec_read_extent(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_read_bio *rbio)
 {
@@ -482,7 +487,7 @@ int bch2_ec_read_extent(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_read_bio *rbio)
 
        buf = kzalloc(sizeof(*buf), GFP_NOIO);
        if (!buf)
-               return -ENOMEM;
+               return -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_ec_read_extent;
 
        ret = get_stripe_key(c, rbio->pick.ec.idx, buf);
        if (ret) {
@@ -547,25 +552,25 @@ static int __ec_stripe_mem_alloc(struct bch_fs *c, size_t idx, gfp_t gfp)
 
        if (idx >= h->size) {
                if (!init_heap(&n, max(1024UL, roundup_pow_of_two(idx + 1)), gfp))
-                       return -ENOMEM;
+                       return -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_ec_stripe_mem_alloc;
 
-               spin_lock(&c->ec_stripes_heap_lock);
+               mutex_lock(&c->ec_stripes_heap_lock);
                if (n.size > h->size) {
                        memcpy(n.data, h->data, h->used * sizeof(h->data[0]));
                        n.used = h->used;
                        swap(*h, n);
                }
-               spin_unlock(&c->ec_stripes_heap_lock);
+               mutex_unlock(&c->ec_stripes_heap_lock);
 
                free_heap(&n);
        }
 
        if (!genradix_ptr_alloc(&c->stripes, idx, gfp))
-               return -ENOMEM;
+               return -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_ec_stripe_mem_alloc;
 
        if (c->gc_pos.phase != GC_PHASE_NOT_RUNNING &&
            !genradix_ptr_alloc(&c->gc_stripes, idx, gfp))
-               return -ENOMEM;
+               return -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_ec_stripe_mem_alloc;
 
        return 0;
 }
@@ -584,12 +589,78 @@ static int ec_stripe_mem_alloc(struct btree_trans *trans,
                bch2_trans_relock(trans);
 }
 
-static ssize_t stripe_idx_to_delete(struct bch_fs *c)
+/*
+ * Hash table of open stripes:
+ * Stripes that are being created or modified are kept in a hash table, so that
+ * stripe deletion can skip them.
+ */
+
+static bool __bch2_stripe_is_open(struct bch_fs *c, u64 idx)
+{
+       unsigned hash = hash_64(idx, ilog2(ARRAY_SIZE(c->ec_stripes_new)));
+       struct ec_stripe_new *s;
+
+       hlist_for_each_entry(s, &c->ec_stripes_new[hash], hash)
+               if (s->idx == idx)
+                       return true;
+       return false;
+}
+
+static bool bch2_stripe_is_open(struct bch_fs *c, u64 idx)
+{
+       bool ret = false;
+
+       spin_lock(&c->ec_stripes_new_lock);
+       ret = __bch2_stripe_is_open(c, idx);
+       spin_unlock(&c->ec_stripes_new_lock);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static bool bch2_try_open_stripe(struct bch_fs *c,
+                                struct ec_stripe_new *s,
+                                u64 idx)
+{
+       bool ret;
+
+       spin_lock(&c->ec_stripes_new_lock);
+       ret = !__bch2_stripe_is_open(c, idx);
+       if (ret) {
+               unsigned hash = hash_64(idx, ilog2(ARRAY_SIZE(c->ec_stripes_new)));
+
+               s->idx = idx;
+               hlist_add_head(&s->hash, &c->ec_stripes_new[hash]);
+       }
+       spin_unlock(&c->ec_stripes_new_lock);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static void bch2_stripe_close(struct bch_fs *c, struct ec_stripe_new *s)
+{
+       BUG_ON(!s->idx);
+
+       spin_lock(&c->ec_stripes_new_lock);
+       hlist_del_init(&s->hash);
+       spin_unlock(&c->ec_stripes_new_lock);
+
+       s->idx = 0;
+}
+
+/* Heap of all existing stripes, ordered by blocks_nonempty */
+
+static u64 stripe_idx_to_delete(struct bch_fs *c)
 {
        ec_stripes_heap *h = &c->ec_stripes_heap;
 
-       return h->used && h->data[0].blocks_nonempty == 0
-               ? h->data[0].idx : -1;
+       lockdep_assert_held(&c->ec_stripes_heap_lock);
+
+       if (h->used &&
+           h->data[0].blocks_nonempty == 0 &&
+           !bch2_stripe_is_open(c, h->data[0].idx))
+               return h->data[0].idx;
+
+       return 0;
 }
 
 static inline int ec_stripes_heap_cmp(ec_stripes_heap *h,
@@ -613,7 +684,6 @@ static void heap_verify_backpointer(struct bch_fs *c, size_t idx)
        ec_stripes_heap *h = &c->ec_stripes_heap;
        struct stripe *m = genradix_ptr(&c->stripes, idx);
 
-       BUG_ON(!m->alive);
        BUG_ON(m->heap_idx >= h->used);
        BUG_ON(h->data[m->heap_idx].idx != idx);
 }
@@ -621,28 +691,21 @@ static void heap_verify_backpointer(struct bch_fs *c, size_t idx)
 void bch2_stripes_heap_del(struct bch_fs *c,
                           struct stripe *m, size_t idx)
 {
-       if (!m->on_heap)
-               return;
-
-       m->on_heap = false;
-
+       mutex_lock(&c->ec_stripes_heap_lock);
        heap_verify_backpointer(c, idx);
 
        heap_del(&c->ec_stripes_heap, m->heap_idx,
                 ec_stripes_heap_cmp,
                 ec_stripes_heap_set_backpointer);
+       mutex_unlock(&c->ec_stripes_heap_lock);
 }
 
 void bch2_stripes_heap_insert(struct bch_fs *c,
                              struct stripe *m, size_t idx)
 {
-       if (m->on_heap)
-               return;
-
+       mutex_lock(&c->ec_stripes_heap_lock);
        BUG_ON(heap_full(&c->ec_stripes_heap));
 
-       m->on_heap = true;
-
        heap_add(&c->ec_stripes_heap, ((struct ec_stripe_heap_entry) {
                        .idx = idx,
                        .blocks_nonempty = m->blocks_nonempty,
@@ -651,17 +714,17 @@ void bch2_stripes_heap_insert(struct bch_fs *c,
                 ec_stripes_heap_set_backpointer);
 
        heap_verify_backpointer(c, idx);
+       mutex_unlock(&c->ec_stripes_heap_lock);
 }
 
 void bch2_stripes_heap_update(struct bch_fs *c,
                              struct stripe *m, size_t idx)
 {
        ec_stripes_heap *h = &c->ec_stripes_heap;
+       bool do_deletes;
        size_t i;
 
-       if (!m->on_heap)
-               return;
-
+       mutex_lock(&c->ec_stripes_heap_lock);
        heap_verify_backpointer(c, idx);
 
        h->data[m->heap_idx].blocks_nonempty = m->blocks_nonempty;
@@ -674,194 +737,236 @@ void bch2_stripes_heap_update(struct bch_fs *c,
 
        heap_verify_backpointer(c, idx);
 
-       if (stripe_idx_to_delete(c) >= 0)
+       do_deletes = stripe_idx_to_delete(c) != 0;
+       mutex_unlock(&c->ec_stripes_heap_lock);
+
+       if (do_deletes)
                bch2_do_stripe_deletes(c);
 }
 
 /* stripe deletion */
 
-static int ec_stripe_delete(struct bch_fs *c, size_t idx)
+static int ec_stripe_delete(struct btree_trans *trans, u64 idx)
 {
-       return bch2_btree_delete_range(c, BTREE_ID_stripes,
-                                      POS(0, idx),
-                                      POS(0, idx),
-                                      0, NULL);
+       struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
+       struct btree_iter iter;
+       struct bkey_s_c k;
+       struct bkey_s_c_stripe s;
+       int ret;
+
+       k = bch2_bkey_get_iter(trans, &iter, BTREE_ID_stripes, POS(0, idx),
+                              BTREE_ITER_INTENT);
+       ret = bkey_err(k);
+       if (ret)
+               goto err;
+
+       if (k.k->type != KEY_TYPE_stripe) {
+               bch2_fs_inconsistent(c, "attempting to delete nonexistent stripe %llu", idx);
+               ret = -EINVAL;
+               goto err;
+       }
+
+       s = bkey_s_c_to_stripe(k);
+       for (unsigned i = 0; i < s.v->nr_blocks; i++)
+               if (stripe_blockcount_get(s.v, i)) {
+                       struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
+
+                       bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, k);
+                       bch2_fs_inconsistent(c, "attempting to delete nonempty stripe %s", buf.buf);
+                       printbuf_exit(&buf);
+                       ret = -EINVAL;
+                       goto err;
+               }
+
+       ret = bch2_btree_delete_at(trans, &iter, 0);
+err:
+       bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
+       return ret;
 }
 
 static void ec_stripe_delete_work(struct work_struct *work)
 {
        struct bch_fs *c =
                container_of(work, struct bch_fs, ec_stripe_delete_work);
-       ssize_t idx;
+       struct btree_trans trans;
+       int ret;
+       u64 idx;
+
+       bch2_trans_init(&trans, c, 0, 0);
 
        while (1) {
-               spin_lock(&c->ec_stripes_heap_lock);
+               mutex_lock(&c->ec_stripes_heap_lock);
                idx = stripe_idx_to_delete(c);
-               if (idx < 0) {
-                       spin_unlock(&c->ec_stripes_heap_lock);
-                       break;
-               }
+               mutex_unlock(&c->ec_stripes_heap_lock);
 
-               bch2_stripes_heap_del(c, genradix_ptr(&c->stripes, idx), idx);
-               spin_unlock(&c->ec_stripes_heap_lock);
+               if (!idx)
+                       break;
 
-               if (ec_stripe_delete(c, idx))
+               ret = commit_do(&trans, NULL, NULL, BTREE_INSERT_NOFAIL,
+                               ec_stripe_delete(&trans, idx));
+               if (ret) {
+                       bch_err(c, "%s: err %s", __func__, bch2_err_str(ret));
                        break;
+               }
        }
 
+       bch2_trans_exit(&trans);
+
        bch2_write_ref_put(c, BCH_WRITE_REF_stripe_delete);
 }
 
 void bch2_do_stripe_deletes(struct bch_fs *c)
 {
        if (bch2_write_ref_tryget(c, BCH_WRITE_REF_stripe_delete) &&
-           !schedule_work(&c->ec_stripe_delete_work))
+           !queue_work(c->write_ref_wq, &c->ec_stripe_delete_work))
                bch2_write_ref_put(c, BCH_WRITE_REF_stripe_delete);
 }
 
 /* stripe creation: */
 
-static int ec_stripe_bkey_insert(struct btree_trans *trans,
-                                struct bkey_i_stripe *stripe,
-                                struct disk_reservation *res)
+static int ec_stripe_key_update(struct btree_trans *trans,
+                               struct bkey_i_stripe *new,
+                               bool create)
 {
        struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
        struct btree_iter iter;
        struct bkey_s_c k;
-       struct bpos min_pos = POS(0, 1);
-       struct bpos start_pos = bpos_max(min_pos, POS(0, c->ec_stripe_hint));
        int ret;
 
-       for_each_btree_key_norestart(trans, iter, BTREE_ID_stripes, start_pos,
-                          BTREE_ITER_SLOTS|BTREE_ITER_INTENT, k, ret) {
-               if (bkey_gt(k.k->p, POS(0, U32_MAX))) {
-                       if (start_pos.offset) {
-                               start_pos = min_pos;
-                               bch2_btree_iter_set_pos(&iter, start_pos);
-                               continue;
-                       }
-
-                       ret = -BCH_ERR_ENOSPC_stripe_create;
-                       break;
-               }
-
-               if (bkey_deleted(k.k))
-                       break;
-       }
-
-       c->ec_stripe_hint = iter.pos.offset;
-
+       k = bch2_bkey_get_iter(trans, &iter, BTREE_ID_stripes,
+                              new->k.p, BTREE_ITER_INTENT);
+       ret = bkey_err(k);
        if (ret)
                goto err;
 
-       ret = ec_stripe_mem_alloc(trans, &iter);
-       if (ret)
+       if (k.k->type != (create ? KEY_TYPE_deleted : KEY_TYPE_stripe)) {
+               bch2_fs_inconsistent(c, "error %s stripe: got existing key type %s",
+                                    create ? "creating" : "updating",
+                                    bch2_bkey_types[k.k->type]);
+               ret = -EINVAL;
                goto err;
+       }
 
-       stripe->k.p = iter.pos;
-
-       ret = bch2_trans_update(trans, &iter, &stripe->k_i, 0);
-err:
-       bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
-
-       return ret;
-}
-
-static int ec_stripe_bkey_update(struct btree_trans *trans,
-                                struct bkey_i_stripe *new,
-                                struct disk_reservation *res)
-{
-       struct btree_iter iter;
-       struct bkey_s_c k;
-       const struct bch_stripe *existing;
-       unsigned i;
-       int ret;
+       if (k.k->type == KEY_TYPE_stripe) {
+               const struct bch_stripe *old = bkey_s_c_to_stripe(k).v;
+               unsigned i;
 
-       bch2_trans_iter_init(trans, &iter, BTREE_ID_stripes,
-                            new->k.p, BTREE_ITER_INTENT);
-       k = bch2_btree_iter_peek_slot(&iter);
-       ret = bkey_err(k);
-       if (ret)
-               goto err;
+               if (old->nr_blocks != new->v.nr_blocks) {
+                       bch_err(c, "error updating stripe: nr_blocks does not match");
+                       ret = -EINVAL;
+                       goto err;
+               }
 
-       if (!k.k || k.k->type != KEY_TYPE_stripe) {
-               bch_err(trans->c, "error updating stripe: not found");
-               ret = -ENOENT;
-               goto err;
-       }
+               for (i = 0; i < new->v.nr_blocks; i++) {
+                       unsigned v = stripe_blockcount_get(old, i);
 
-       existing = bkey_s_c_to_stripe(k).v;
+                       BUG_ON(v &&
+                              (old->ptrs[i].dev != new->v.ptrs[i].dev ||
+                               old->ptrs[i].gen != new->v.ptrs[i].gen ||
+                               old->ptrs[i].offset != new->v.ptrs[i].offset));
 
-       if (existing->nr_blocks != new->v.nr_blocks) {
-               bch_err(trans->c, "error updating stripe: nr_blocks does not match");
-               ret = -EINVAL;
-               goto err;
+                       stripe_blockcount_set(&new->v, i, v);
+               }
        }
 
-       for (i = 0; i < new->v.nr_blocks; i++)
-               stripe_blockcount_set(&new->v, i,
-                       stripe_blockcount_get(existing, i));
-
        ret = bch2_trans_update(trans, &iter, &new->k_i, 0);
 err:
        bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
        return ret;
 }
 
-static void extent_stripe_ptr_add(struct bkey_s_extent e,
-                                 struct ec_stripe_buf *s,
-                                 struct bch_extent_ptr *ptr,
-                                 unsigned block)
-{
-       struct bch_extent_stripe_ptr *dst = (void *) ptr;
-       union bch_extent_entry *end = extent_entry_last(e);
-
-       memmove_u64s_up(dst + 1, dst, (u64 *) end - (u64 *) dst);
-       e.k->u64s += sizeof(*dst) / sizeof(u64);
-
-       *dst = (struct bch_extent_stripe_ptr) {
-               .type = 1 << BCH_EXTENT_ENTRY_stripe_ptr,
-               .block          = block,
-               .redundancy     = s->key.v.nr_redundant,
-               .idx            = s->key.k.p.offset,
-       };
-}
-
 static int ec_stripe_update_extent(struct btree_trans *trans,
-                                  struct btree_iter *iter,
-                                  struct bkey_s_c k,
-                                  struct ec_stripe_buf *s)
+                                  struct bpos bucket, u8 gen,
+                                  struct ec_stripe_buf *s,
+                                  struct bpos *bp_pos)
 {
+       struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
+       struct bch_backpointer bp;
+       struct btree_iter iter;
+       struct bkey_s_c k;
        const struct bch_extent_ptr *ptr_c;
        struct bch_extent_ptr *ptr, *ec_ptr = NULL;
+       struct bch_extent_stripe_ptr stripe_ptr;
        struct bkey_i *n;
        int ret, dev, block;
 
-       if (extent_has_stripe_ptr(k, s->key.k.p.offset))
+       ret = bch2_get_next_backpointer(trans, bucket, gen,
+                               bp_pos, &bp, BTREE_ITER_CACHED);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+       if (bpos_eq(*bp_pos, SPOS_MAX))
                return 0;
 
+       if (bp.level) {
+               struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
+               struct btree_iter node_iter;
+               struct btree *b;
+
+               b = bch2_backpointer_get_node(trans, &node_iter, *bp_pos, bp);
+               bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &node_iter);
+
+               if (!b)
+                       return 0;
+
+               prt_printf(&buf, "found btree node in erasure coded bucket: b=%px\n", b);
+               bch2_backpointer_to_text(&buf, &bp);
+
+               bch2_fs_inconsistent(c, "%s", buf.buf);
+               printbuf_exit(&buf);
+               return -EIO;
+       }
+
+       k = bch2_backpointer_get_key(trans, &iter, *bp_pos, bp, BTREE_ITER_INTENT);
+       ret = bkey_err(k);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+       if (!k.k) {
+               /*
+                * extent no longer exists - we could flush the btree
+                * write buffer and retry to verify, but no need:
+                */
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (extent_has_stripe_ptr(k, s->key.k.p.offset))
+               goto out;
+
        ptr_c = bkey_matches_stripe(&s->key.v, k, &block);
        /*
         * It doesn't generally make sense to erasure code cached ptrs:
         * XXX: should we be incrementing a counter?
         */
        if (!ptr_c || ptr_c->cached)
-               return 0;
+               goto out;
 
        dev = s->key.v.ptrs[block].dev;
 
-       n = bch2_bkey_make_mut(trans, k);
+       n = bch2_trans_kmalloc(trans, bkey_bytes(k.k) + sizeof(stripe_ptr));
        ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(n);
        if (ret)
-               return ret;
+               goto out;
+
+       bkey_reassemble(n, k);
 
        bch2_bkey_drop_ptrs(bkey_i_to_s(n), ptr, ptr->dev != dev);
-       ec_ptr = (void *) bch2_bkey_has_device(bkey_i_to_s_c(n), dev);
+       ec_ptr = bch2_bkey_has_device(bkey_i_to_s(n), dev);
        BUG_ON(!ec_ptr);
 
-       extent_stripe_ptr_add(bkey_i_to_s_extent(n), s, ec_ptr, block);
+       stripe_ptr = (struct bch_extent_stripe_ptr) {
+               .type = 1 << BCH_EXTENT_ENTRY_stripe_ptr,
+               .block          = block,
+               .redundancy     = s->key.v.nr_redundant,
+               .idx            = s->key.k.p.offset,
+       };
 
-       return bch2_trans_update(trans, iter, n, 0);
+       __extent_entry_insert(n,
+                       (union bch_extent_entry *) ec_ptr,
+                       (union bch_extent_entry *) &stripe_ptr);
+
+       ret = bch2_trans_update(trans, &iter, n, 0);
+out:
+       bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
+       return ret;
 }
 
 static int ec_stripe_update_bucket(struct btree_trans *trans, struct ec_stripe_buf *s,
@@ -870,46 +975,23 @@ static int ec_stripe_update_bucket(struct btree_trans *trans, struct ec_stripe_b
        struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
        struct bch_extent_ptr bucket = s->key.v.ptrs[block];
        struct bpos bucket_pos = PTR_BUCKET_POS(c, &bucket);
-       struct bch_backpointer bp;
-       struct btree_iter iter;
-       struct bkey_s_c k;
-       u64 bp_offset = 0;
+       struct bpos bp_pos = POS_MIN;
        int ret = 0;
-retry:
-       while (1) {
-               bch2_trans_begin(trans);
-
-               ret = bch2_get_next_backpointer(trans, bucket_pos, bucket.gen,
-                                               &bp_offset, &bp,
-                                               BTREE_ITER_CACHED);
-               if (ret)
-                       break;
-               if (bp_offset == U64_MAX)
-                       break;
 
-               if (bch2_fs_inconsistent_on(bp.level, c, "found btree node in erasure coded bucket!?")) {
-                       ret = -EIO;
-                       break;
-               }
-
-               k = bch2_backpointer_get_key(trans, &iter, bucket_pos, bp_offset, bp);
-               ret = bkey_err(k);
+       while (1) {
+               ret = commit_do(trans, NULL, NULL,
+                               BTREE_INSERT_NOCHECK_RW|
+                               BTREE_INSERT_NOFAIL,
+                       ec_stripe_update_extent(trans, bucket_pos, bucket.gen,
+                                               s, &bp_pos));
                if (ret)
                        break;
-               if (!k.k)
-                       continue;
-
-               ret = ec_stripe_update_extent(trans, &iter, k, s);
-               bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
-               if (ret)
+               if (bkey_eq(bp_pos, POS_MAX))
                        break;
 
-               bp_offset++;
+               bp_pos = bpos_nosnap_successor(bp_pos);
        }
 
-       if (bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart))
-               goto retry;
-
        return ret;
 }
 
@@ -937,6 +1019,42 @@ err:
        return ret;
 }
 
+static void zero_out_rest_of_ec_bucket(struct bch_fs *c,
+                                      struct ec_stripe_new *s,
+                                      unsigned block,
+                                      struct open_bucket *ob)
+{
+       struct bch_dev *ca = bch_dev_bkey_exists(c, ob->dev);
+       unsigned offset = ca->mi.bucket_size - ob->sectors_free;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (!bch2_dev_get_ioref(ca, WRITE)) {
+               s->err = -EROFS;
+               return;
+       }
+
+       memset(s->new_stripe.data[block] + (offset << 9),
+              0,
+              ob->sectors_free << 9);
+
+       ret = blkdev_issue_zeroout(ca->disk_sb.bdev,
+                       ob->bucket * ca->mi.bucket_size + offset,
+                       ob->sectors_free,
+                       GFP_KERNEL, 0);
+
+       percpu_ref_put(&ca->io_ref);
+
+       if (ret)
+               s->err = ret;
+}
+
+void bch2_ec_stripe_new_free(struct bch_fs *c, struct ec_stripe_new *s)
+{
+       if (s->idx)
+               bch2_stripe_close(c, s);
+       kfree(s);
+}
+
 /*
  * data buckets of new stripe all written: create the stripe
  */
@@ -944,7 +1062,6 @@ static void ec_stripe_create(struct ec_stripe_new *s)
 {
        struct bch_fs *c = s->c;
        struct open_bucket *ob;
-       struct stripe *m;
        struct bch_stripe *v = &s->new_stripe.key.v;
        unsigned i, nr_data = v->nr_blocks - v->nr_redundant;
        int ret;
@@ -953,6 +1070,16 @@ static void ec_stripe_create(struct ec_stripe_new *s)
 
        closure_sync(&s->iodone);
 
+       if (!s->err) {
+               for (i = 0; i < nr_data; i++)
+                       if (s->blocks[i]) {
+                               ob = c->open_buckets + s->blocks[i];
+
+                               if (ob->sectors_free)
+                                       zero_out_rest_of_ec_bucket(c, s, i, ob);
+                       }
+       }
+
        if (s->err) {
                if (!bch2_err_matches(s->err, EROFS))
                        bch_err(c, "error creating stripe: error writing data buckets");
@@ -976,9 +1103,7 @@ static void ec_stripe_create(struct ec_stripe_new *s)
        }
 
        BUG_ON(!s->allocated);
-
-       if (!bch2_write_ref_tryget(c, BCH_WRITE_REF_stripe_create))
-               goto err;
+       BUG_ON(!s->idx);
 
        ec_generate_ec(&s->new_stripe);
 
@@ -991,31 +1116,25 @@ static void ec_stripe_create(struct ec_stripe_new *s)
 
        if (ec_nr_failed(&s->new_stripe)) {
                bch_err(c, "error creating stripe: error writing redundancy buckets");
-               goto err_put_writes;
+               goto err;
        }
 
-       ret = bch2_trans_do(c, &s->res, NULL, BTREE_INSERT_NOFAIL,
-                           s->have_existing_stripe
-                           ? ec_stripe_bkey_update(&trans, &s->new_stripe.key, &s->res)
-                           : ec_stripe_bkey_insert(&trans, &s->new_stripe.key, &s->res));
+       ret = bch2_trans_do(c, &s->res, NULL,
+                           BTREE_INSERT_NOCHECK_RW|
+                           BTREE_INSERT_NOFAIL,
+                           ec_stripe_key_update(&trans, &s->new_stripe.key,
+                                                !s->have_existing_stripe));
        if (ret) {
                bch_err(c, "error creating stripe: error creating stripe key");
-               goto err_put_writes;
+               goto err;
        }
 
        ret = ec_stripe_update_extents(c, &s->new_stripe);
-       if (ret)
+       if (ret) {
                bch_err(c, "error creating stripe: error updating pointers: %s",
                        bch2_err_str(ret));
-
-       spin_lock(&c->ec_stripes_heap_lock);
-       m = genradix_ptr(&c->stripes, s->new_stripe.key.k.p.offset);
-
-       BUG_ON(m->on_heap);
-       bch2_stripes_heap_insert(c, m, s->new_stripe.key.k.p.offset);
-       spin_unlock(&c->ec_stripes_heap_lock);
-err_put_writes:
-       bch2_write_ref_put(c, BCH_WRITE_REF_stripe_create);
+               goto err;
+       }
 err:
        bch2_disk_reservation_put(c, &s->res);
 
@@ -1031,37 +1150,50 @@ err:
                        }
                }
 
+       mutex_lock(&c->ec_stripe_new_lock);
+       list_del(&s->list);
+       mutex_unlock(&c->ec_stripe_new_lock);
+
        ec_stripe_buf_exit(&s->existing_stripe);
        ec_stripe_buf_exit(&s->new_stripe);
        closure_debug_destroy(&s->iodone);
-       kfree(s);
+
+       ec_stripe_new_put(c, s, STRIPE_REF_stripe);
+}
+
+static struct ec_stripe_new *get_pending_stripe(struct bch_fs *c)
+{
+       struct ec_stripe_new *s;
+
+       mutex_lock(&c->ec_stripe_new_lock);
+       list_for_each_entry(s, &c->ec_stripe_new_list, list)
+               if (!atomic_read(&s->ref[STRIPE_REF_io]))
+                       goto out;
+       s = NULL;
+out:
+       mutex_unlock(&c->ec_stripe_new_lock);
+
+       return s;
 }
 
 static void ec_stripe_create_work(struct work_struct *work)
 {
        struct bch_fs *c = container_of(work,
                struct bch_fs, ec_stripe_create_work);
-       struct ec_stripe_new *s, *n;
-restart:
-       mutex_lock(&c->ec_stripe_new_lock);
-       list_for_each_entry_safe(s, n, &c->ec_stripe_new_list, list)
-               if (!atomic_read(&s->pin)) {
-                       list_del(&s->list);
-                       mutex_unlock(&c->ec_stripe_new_lock);
-                       ec_stripe_create(s);
-                       goto restart;
-               }
-       mutex_unlock(&c->ec_stripe_new_lock);
+       struct ec_stripe_new *s;
+
+       while ((s = get_pending_stripe(c)))
+               ec_stripe_create(s);
+
+       bch2_write_ref_put(c, BCH_WRITE_REF_stripe_create);
 }
 
-static void ec_stripe_new_put(struct bch_fs *c, struct ec_stripe_new *s)
+void bch2_ec_do_stripe_creates(struct bch_fs *c)
 {
-       BUG_ON(atomic_read(&s->pin) <= 0);
+       bch2_write_ref_get(c, BCH_WRITE_REF_stripe_create);
 
-       if (atomic_dec_and_test(&s->pin)) {
-               BUG_ON(!s->pending);
-               queue_work(system_long_wq, &c->ec_stripe_create_work);
-       }
+       if (!queue_work(system_long_wq, &c->ec_stripe_create_work))
+               bch2_write_ref_put(c, BCH_WRITE_REF_stripe_create);
 }
 
 static void ec_stripe_set_pending(struct bch_fs *c, struct ec_stripe_head *h)
@@ -1077,18 +1209,7 @@ static void ec_stripe_set_pending(struct bch_fs *c, struct ec_stripe_head *h)
        list_add(&s->list, &c->ec_stripe_new_list);
        mutex_unlock(&c->ec_stripe_new_lock);
 
-       ec_stripe_new_put(c, s);
-}
-
-/* have a full bucket - hand it off to be erasure coded: */
-void bch2_ec_bucket_written(struct bch_fs *c, struct open_bucket *ob)
-{
-       struct ec_stripe_new *s = ob->ec;
-
-       if (ob->sectors_free)
-               s->err = -1;
-
-       ec_stripe_new_put(c, s);
+       ec_stripe_new_put(c, s, STRIPE_REF_io);
 }
 
 void bch2_ec_bucket_cancel(struct bch_fs *c, struct open_bucket *ob)
@@ -1107,6 +1228,8 @@ void *bch2_writepoint_ec_buf(struct bch_fs *c, struct write_point *wp)
        if (!ob)
                return NULL;
 
+       BUG_ON(!ob->ec->new_stripe.data[ob->ec_idx]);
+
        ca      = bch_dev_bkey_exists(c, ob->dev);
        offset  = ca->mi.bucket_size - ob->sectors_free;
 
@@ -1194,11 +1317,12 @@ static int ec_new_stripe_alloc(struct bch_fs *c, struct ec_stripe_head *h)
 
        s = kzalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!s)
-               return -ENOMEM;
+               return -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_ec_new_stripe_alloc;
 
        mutex_init(&s->lock);
        closure_init(&s->iodone, NULL);
-       atomic_set(&s->pin, 1);
+       atomic_set(&s->ref[STRIPE_REF_stripe], 1);
+       atomic_set(&s->ref[STRIPE_REF_io], 1);
        s->c            = c;
        s->h            = h;
        s->nr_data      = min_t(unsigned, h->nr_active_devs,
@@ -1215,7 +1339,7 @@ static int ec_new_stripe_alloc(struct bch_fs *c, struct ec_stripe_head *h)
 static struct ec_stripe_head *
 ec_new_stripe_head_alloc(struct bch_fs *c, unsigned target,
                         unsigned algo, unsigned redundancy,
-                        bool copygc)
+                        enum alloc_reserve reserve)
 {
        struct ec_stripe_head *h;
        struct bch_dev *ca;
@@ -1226,12 +1350,12 @@ ec_new_stripe_head_alloc(struct bch_fs *c, unsigned target,
                return NULL;
 
        mutex_init(&h->lock);
-       mutex_lock(&h->lock);
+       BUG_ON(!mutex_trylock(&h->lock));
 
        h->target       = target;
        h->algo         = algo;
        h->redundancy   = redundancy;
-       h->copygc       = copygc;
+       h->reserve      = reserve;
 
        rcu_read_lock();
        h->devs = target_rw_devs(c, BCH_DATA_user, target);
@@ -1262,36 +1386,49 @@ void bch2_ec_stripe_head_put(struct bch_fs *c, struct ec_stripe_head *h)
        mutex_unlock(&h->lock);
 }
 
-struct ec_stripe_head *__bch2_ec_stripe_head_get(struct bch_fs *c,
+struct ec_stripe_head *__bch2_ec_stripe_head_get(struct btree_trans *trans,
                                                 unsigned target,
                                                 unsigned algo,
                                                 unsigned redundancy,
-                                                bool copygc)
+                                                enum alloc_reserve reserve)
 {
+       struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
        struct ec_stripe_head *h;
+       int ret;
 
        if (!redundancy)
                return NULL;
 
-       mutex_lock(&c->ec_stripe_head_lock);
+       ret = bch2_trans_mutex_lock(trans, &c->ec_stripe_head_lock);
+       if (ret)
+               return ERR_PTR(ret);
+
+       if (test_bit(BCH_FS_GOING_RO, &c->flags)) {
+               h = ERR_PTR(-EROFS);
+               goto found;
+       }
+
        list_for_each_entry(h, &c->ec_stripe_head_list, list)
                if (h->target           == target &&
                    h->algo             == algo &&
                    h->redundancy       == redundancy &&
-                   h->copygc           == copygc) {
-                       mutex_lock(&h->lock);
+                   h->reserve          == reserve) {
+                       ret = bch2_trans_mutex_lock(trans, &h->lock);
+                       if (ret)
+                               h = ERR_PTR(ret);
                        goto found;
                }
 
-       h = ec_new_stripe_head_alloc(c, target, algo, redundancy, copygc);
+       h = ec_new_stripe_head_alloc(c, target, algo, redundancy, reserve);
 found:
        mutex_unlock(&c->ec_stripe_head_lock);
        return h;
 }
 
-static int new_stripe_alloc_buckets(struct bch_fs *c, struct ec_stripe_head *h,
-                                   struct closure *cl)
+static int new_stripe_alloc_buckets(struct btree_trans *trans, struct ec_stripe_head *h,
+                                   enum alloc_reserve reserve, struct closure *cl)
 {
+       struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
        struct bch_devs_mask devs = h->devs;
        struct open_bucket *ob;
        struct open_buckets buckets;
@@ -1299,14 +1436,15 @@ static int new_stripe_alloc_buckets(struct bch_fs *c, struct ec_stripe_head *h,
        bool have_cache = true;
        int ret = 0;
 
-       for (i = 0; i < h->s->new_stripe.key.v.nr_blocks; i++) {
-               if (test_bit(i, h->s->blocks_gotten)) {
-                       __clear_bit(h->s->new_stripe.key.v.ptrs[i].dev, devs.d);
-                       if (i < h->s->nr_data)
-                               nr_have_data++;
-                       else
-                               nr_have_parity++;
-               }
+       BUG_ON(h->s->new_stripe.key.v.nr_blocks         != h->s->nr_data + h->s->nr_parity);
+       BUG_ON(h->s->new_stripe.key.v.nr_redundant      != h->s->nr_parity);
+
+       for_each_set_bit(i, h->s->blocks_gotten, h->s->new_stripe.key.v.nr_blocks) {
+               __clear_bit(h->s->new_stripe.key.v.ptrs[i].dev, devs.d);
+               if (i < h->s->nr_data)
+                       nr_have_data++;
+               else
+                       nr_have_parity++;
        }
 
        BUG_ON(nr_have_data     > h->s->nr_data);
@@ -1314,16 +1452,14 @@ static int new_stripe_alloc_buckets(struct bch_fs *c, struct ec_stripe_head *h,
 
        buckets.nr = 0;
        if (nr_have_parity < h->s->nr_parity) {
-               ret = bch2_bucket_alloc_set(c, &buckets,
+               ret = bch2_bucket_alloc_set_trans(trans, &buckets,
                                            &h->parity_stripe,
                                            &devs,
                                            h->s->nr_parity,
                                            &nr_have_parity,
-                                           &have_cache,
-                                           h->copygc
-                                           ? RESERVE_movinggc
-                                           : RESERVE_none,
-                                           0,
+                                           &have_cache, 0,
+                                           BCH_DATA_parity,
+                                           reserve,
                                            cl);
 
                open_bucket_for_each(c, &buckets, ob, i) {
@@ -1343,16 +1479,14 @@ static int new_stripe_alloc_buckets(struct bch_fs *c, struct ec_stripe_head *h,
 
        buckets.nr = 0;
        if (nr_have_data < h->s->nr_data) {
-               ret = bch2_bucket_alloc_set(c, &buckets,
+               ret = bch2_bucket_alloc_set_trans(trans, &buckets,
                                            &h->block_stripe,
                                            &devs,
                                            h->s->nr_data,
                                            &nr_have_data,
-                                           &have_cache,
-                                           h->copygc
-                                           ? RESERVE_movinggc
-                                           : RESERVE_none,
-                                           0,
+                                           &have_cache, 0,
+                                           BCH_DATA_user,
+                                           reserve,
                                            cl);
 
                open_bucket_for_each(c, &buckets, ob, i) {
@@ -1385,57 +1519,76 @@ static s64 get_existing_stripe(struct bch_fs *c,
        if (may_create_new_stripe(c))
                return -1;
 
-       spin_lock(&c->ec_stripes_heap_lock);
+       mutex_lock(&c->ec_stripes_heap_lock);
        for (heap_idx = 0; heap_idx < h->used; heap_idx++) {
                /* No blocks worth reusing, stripe will just be deleted: */
                if (!h->data[heap_idx].blocks_nonempty)
                        continue;
 
                stripe_idx = h->data[heap_idx].idx;
+
                m = genradix_ptr(&c->stripes, stripe_idx);
 
                if (m->algorithm        == head->algo &&
                    m->nr_redundant     == head->redundancy &&
                    m->sectors          == head->blocksize &&
-                   m->blocks_nonempty  < m->nr_blocks - m->nr_redundant) {
-                       bch2_stripes_heap_del(c, m, stripe_idx);
+                   m->blocks_nonempty  < m->nr_blocks - m->nr_redundant &&
+                   bch2_try_open_stripe(c, head->s, stripe_idx)) {
                        ret = stripe_idx;
                        break;
                }
        }
-       spin_unlock(&c->ec_stripes_heap_lock);
+       mutex_unlock(&c->ec_stripes_heap_lock);
        return ret;
 }
 
-static int __bch2_ec_stripe_head_reuse(struct bch_fs *c,
-                                                  struct ec_stripe_head *h)
+static int __bch2_ec_stripe_head_reuse(struct btree_trans *trans, struct ec_stripe_head *h)
 {
+       struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
        unsigned i;
        s64 idx;
        int ret;
 
+       /*
+        * If we can't allocate a new stripe, and there's no stripes with empty
+        * blocks for us to reuse, that means we have to wait on copygc:
+        */
        idx = get_existing_stripe(c, h);
        if (idx < 0)
-               return -BCH_ERR_ENOSPC_stripe_reuse;
+               return -BCH_ERR_stripe_alloc_blocked;
 
-       h->s->have_existing_stripe = true;
-       ret = get_stripe_key(c, idx, &h->s->existing_stripe);
+       ret = get_stripe_key_trans(trans, idx, &h->s->existing_stripe);
        if (ret) {
-               bch2_fs_fatal_error(c, "error reading stripe key: %i", ret);
+               bch2_stripe_close(c, h->s);
+               if (!bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart))
+                       bch2_fs_fatal_error(c, "error reading stripe key: %s", bch2_err_str(ret));
                return ret;
        }
 
-       if (ec_stripe_buf_init(&h->s->existing_stripe, 0, h->blocksize)) {
-               /*
-                * this is a problem: we have deleted from the
-                * stripes heap already
-                */
-               BUG();
+       BUG_ON(h->s->existing_stripe.key.v.nr_redundant != h->s->nr_parity);
+       h->s->nr_data = h->s->existing_stripe.key.v.nr_blocks -
+               h->s->existing_stripe.key.v.nr_redundant;
+
+       ret = ec_stripe_buf_init(&h->s->existing_stripe, 0, h->blocksize);
+       if (ret) {
+               bch2_stripe_close(c, h->s);
+               return ret;
        }
 
        BUG_ON(h->s->existing_stripe.size != h->blocksize);
        BUG_ON(h->s->existing_stripe.size != h->s->existing_stripe.key.v.sectors);
 
+       /*
+        * Free buckets we initially allocated - they might conflict with
+        * blocks from the stripe we're reusing:
+        */
+       for_each_set_bit(i, h->s->blocks_gotten, h->s->new_stripe.key.v.nr_blocks) {
+               bch2_open_bucket_put(c, c->open_buckets + h->s->blocks[i]);
+               h->s->blocks[i] = 0;
+       }
+       memset(h->s->blocks_gotten, 0, sizeof(h->s->blocks_gotten));
+       memset(h->s->blocks_allocated, 0, sizeof(h->s->blocks_allocated));
+
        for (i = 0; i < h->s->existing_stripe.key.v.nr_blocks; i++) {
                if (stripe_blockcount_get(&h->s->existing_stripe.key.v, i)) {
                        __set_bit(i, h->s->blocks_gotten);
@@ -1445,80 +1598,161 @@ static int __bch2_ec_stripe_head_reuse(struct bch_fs *c,
                ec_block_io(c, &h->s->existing_stripe, READ, i, &h->s->iodone);
        }
 
-       bkey_copy(&h->s->new_stripe.key.k_i,
-                       &h->s->existing_stripe.key.k_i);
+       bkey_copy(&h->s->new_stripe.key.k_i, &h->s->existing_stripe.key.k_i);
+       h->s->have_existing_stripe = true;
 
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int __bch2_ec_stripe_head_reserve(struct bch_fs *c,
-                                                       struct ec_stripe_head *h)
+static int __bch2_ec_stripe_head_reserve(struct btree_trans *trans, struct ec_stripe_head *h)
 {
-       return bch2_disk_reservation_get(c, &h->s->res,
-                                        h->blocksize,
-                                        h->s->nr_parity, 0);
+       struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
+       struct btree_iter iter;
+       struct bkey_s_c k;
+       struct bpos min_pos = POS(0, 1);
+       struct bpos start_pos = bpos_max(min_pos, POS(0, c->ec_stripe_hint));
+       int ret;
+
+       if (!h->s->res.sectors) {
+               ret = bch2_disk_reservation_get(c, &h->s->res,
+                                       h->blocksize,
+                                       h->s->nr_parity,
+                                       BCH_DISK_RESERVATION_NOFAIL);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+       }
+
+       for_each_btree_key_norestart(trans, iter, BTREE_ID_stripes, start_pos,
+                          BTREE_ITER_SLOTS|BTREE_ITER_INTENT, k, ret) {
+               if (bkey_gt(k.k->p, POS(0, U32_MAX))) {
+                       if (start_pos.offset) {
+                               start_pos = min_pos;
+                               bch2_btree_iter_set_pos(&iter, start_pos);
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       ret = -BCH_ERR_ENOSPC_stripe_create;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               if (bkey_deleted(k.k) &&
+                   bch2_try_open_stripe(c, h->s, k.k->p.offset))
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       c->ec_stripe_hint = iter.pos.offset;
+
+       if (ret)
+               goto err;
+
+       ret = ec_stripe_mem_alloc(trans, &iter);
+       if (ret) {
+               bch2_stripe_close(c, h->s);
+               goto err;
+       }
+
+       h->s->new_stripe.key.k.p = iter.pos;
+out:
+       bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
+       return ret;
+err:
+       bch2_disk_reservation_put(c, &h->s->res);
+       goto out;
 }
 
-struct ec_stripe_head *bch2_ec_stripe_head_get(struct bch_fs *c,
+struct ec_stripe_head *bch2_ec_stripe_head_get(struct btree_trans *trans,
                                               unsigned target,
                                               unsigned algo,
                                               unsigned redundancy,
-                                              bool copygc,
+                                              enum alloc_reserve reserve,
                                               struct closure *cl)
 {
+       struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
        struct ec_stripe_head *h;
+       bool waiting = false;
        int ret;
-       bool needs_stripe_new;
 
-       h = __bch2_ec_stripe_head_get(c, target, algo, redundancy, copygc);
-       if (!h) {
+       h = __bch2_ec_stripe_head_get(trans, target, algo, redundancy, reserve);
+       if (!h)
                bch_err(c, "no stripe head");
-               return NULL;
-       }
+       if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(h))
+               return h;
 
-       needs_stripe_new = !h->s;
-       if (needs_stripe_new) {
-               if (ec_new_stripe_alloc(c, h)) {
-                       ret = -ENOMEM;
+       if (!h->s) {
+               ret = ec_new_stripe_alloc(c, h);
+               if (ret) {
                        bch_err(c, "failed to allocate new stripe");
                        goto err;
                }
-
-               if (ec_stripe_buf_init(&h->s->new_stripe, 0, h->blocksize))
-                       BUG();
        }
 
-       /*
-        * Try reserve a new stripe before reusing an
-        * existing stripe. This will prevent unnecessary
-        * read amplification during write oriented workloads.
-        */
-       ret = 0;
-       if (!h->s->allocated && !h->s->res.sectors && !h->s->have_existing_stripe)
-               ret = __bch2_ec_stripe_head_reserve(c, h);
-       if (ret && needs_stripe_new)
-               ret = __bch2_ec_stripe_head_reuse(c, h);
-       if (ret) {
-               bch_err_ratelimited(c, "failed to get stripe: %s", bch2_err_str(ret));
+       if (h->s->allocated)
+               goto allocated;
+
+       if (h->s->have_existing_stripe)
+               goto alloc_existing;
+
+       /* First, try to allocate a full stripe: */
+       ret =   new_stripe_alloc_buckets(trans, h, RESERVE_stripe, NULL) ?:
+               __bch2_ec_stripe_head_reserve(trans, h);
+       if (!ret)
+               goto allocate_buf;
+       if (bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart) ||
+           bch2_err_matches(ret, ENOMEM))
                goto err;
-       }
 
-       if (!h->s->allocated) {
-               ret = new_stripe_alloc_buckets(c, h, cl);
-               if (ret)
+       /*
+        * Not enough buckets available for a full stripe: we must reuse an
+        * existing stripe:
+        */
+       while (1) {
+               ret = __bch2_ec_stripe_head_reuse(trans, h);
+               if (!ret)
+                       break;
+               if (waiting || !cl || ret != -BCH_ERR_stripe_alloc_blocked)
                        goto err;
 
-               h->s->allocated = true;
+               if (reserve == RESERVE_movinggc) {
+                       ret =   new_stripe_alloc_buckets(trans, h, reserve, NULL) ?:
+                               __bch2_ec_stripe_head_reserve(trans, h);
+                       if (ret)
+                               goto err;
+                       goto allocate_buf;
+               }
+
+               /* XXX freelist_wait? */
+               closure_wait(&c->freelist_wait, cl);
+               waiting = true;
        }
 
-       return h;
+       if (waiting)
+               closure_wake_up(&c->freelist_wait);
+alloc_existing:
+       /*
+        * Retry allocating buckets, with the reserve watermark for this
+        * particular write:
+        */
+       ret = new_stripe_alloc_buckets(trans, h, reserve, cl);
+       if (ret)
+               goto err;
+
+allocate_buf:
+       ret = ec_stripe_buf_init(&h->s->new_stripe, 0, h->blocksize);
+       if (ret)
+               goto err;
 
+       h->s->allocated = true;
+allocated:
+       BUG_ON(!h->s->idx);
+       BUG_ON(!h->s->new_stripe.data[0]);
+       BUG_ON(trans->restarted);
+       return h;
 err:
        bch2_ec_stripe_head_put(c, h);
        return ERR_PTR(ret);
 }
 
-void bch2_ec_stop_dev(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca)
+static void __bch2_ec_stop(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca)
 {
        struct ec_stripe_head *h;
        struct open_bucket *ob;
@@ -1526,11 +1760,13 @@ void bch2_ec_stop_dev(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca)
 
        mutex_lock(&c->ec_stripe_head_lock);
        list_for_each_entry(h, &c->ec_stripe_head_list, list) {
-
                mutex_lock(&h->lock);
                if (!h->s)
                        goto unlock;
 
+               if (!ca)
+                       goto found;
+
                for (i = 0; i < h->s->new_stripe.key.v.nr_blocks; i++) {
                        if (!h->s->blocks[i])
                                continue;
@@ -1549,14 +1785,30 @@ unlock:
        mutex_unlock(&c->ec_stripe_head_lock);
 }
 
-void bch2_stripes_heap_start(struct bch_fs *c)
+void bch2_ec_stop_dev(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca)
 {
-       struct genradix_iter iter;
-       struct stripe *m;
+       __bch2_ec_stop(c, ca);
+}
 
-       genradix_for_each(&c->stripes, iter, m)
-               if (m->alive)
-                       bch2_stripes_heap_insert(c, m, iter.pos);
+void bch2_fs_ec_stop(struct bch_fs *c)
+{
+       __bch2_ec_stop(c, NULL);
+}
+
+static bool bch2_fs_ec_flush_done(struct bch_fs *c)
+{
+       bool ret;
+
+       mutex_lock(&c->ec_stripe_new_lock);
+       ret = list_empty(&c->ec_stripe_new_list);
+       mutex_unlock(&c->ec_stripe_new_lock);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+void bch2_fs_ec_flush(struct bch_fs *c)
+{
+       wait_event(c->ec_stripe_new_wait, bch2_fs_ec_flush_done(c));
 }
 
 int bch2_stripes_read(struct bch_fs *c)
@@ -1583,7 +1835,6 @@ int bch2_stripes_read(struct bch_fs *c)
                s = bkey_s_c_to_stripe(k).v;
 
                m = genradix_ptr(&c->stripes, k.k->p.offset);
-               m->alive        = true;
                m->sectors      = le16_to_cpu(s->sectors);
                m->algorithm    = s->algorithm;
                m->nr_blocks    = s->nr_blocks;
@@ -1593,9 +1844,7 @@ int bch2_stripes_read(struct bch_fs *c)
                for (i = 0; i < s->nr_blocks; i++)
                        m->blocks_nonempty += !!stripe_blockcount_get(s, i);
 
-               spin_lock(&c->ec_stripes_heap_lock);
-               bch2_stripes_heap_update(c, m, k.k->p.offset);
-               spin_unlock(&c->ec_stripes_heap_lock);
+               bch2_stripes_heap_insert(c, m, k.k->p.offset);
        }
        bch2_trans_iter_exit(&trans, &iter);
 
@@ -1613,16 +1862,19 @@ void bch2_stripes_heap_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c)
        struct stripe *m;
        size_t i;
 
-       spin_lock(&c->ec_stripes_heap_lock);
-       for (i = 0; i < min_t(size_t, h->used, 20); i++) {
+       mutex_lock(&c->ec_stripes_heap_lock);
+       for (i = 0; i < min_t(size_t, h->used, 50); i++) {
                m = genradix_ptr(&c->stripes, h->data[i].idx);
 
-               prt_printf(out, "%zu %u/%u+%u\n", h->data[i].idx,
+               prt_printf(out, "%zu %u/%u+%u", h->data[i].idx,
                       h->data[i].blocks_nonempty,
                       m->nr_blocks - m->nr_redundant,
                       m->nr_redundant);
+               if (bch2_stripe_is_open(c, h->data[i].idx))
+                       prt_str(out, " open");
+               prt_newline(out);
        }
-       spin_unlock(&c->ec_stripes_heap_lock);
+       mutex_unlock(&c->ec_stripes_heap_lock);
 }
 
 void bch2_new_stripes_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c)
@@ -1632,22 +1884,27 @@ void bch2_new_stripes_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c)
 
        mutex_lock(&c->ec_stripe_head_lock);
        list_for_each_entry(h, &c->ec_stripe_head_list, list) {
-               prt_printf(out, "target %u algo %u redundancy %u:\n",
-                      h->target, h->algo, h->redundancy);
+               prt_printf(out, "target %u algo %u redundancy %u %s:\n",
+                      h->target, h->algo, h->redundancy,
+                      bch2_alloc_reserves[h->reserve]);
 
                if (h->s)
-                       prt_printf(out, "\tpending: blocks %u+%u allocated %u\n",
-                              h->s->nr_data, h->s->nr_parity,
+                       prt_printf(out, "\tidx %llu blocks %u+%u allocated %u\n",
+                              h->s->idx, h->s->nr_data, h->s->nr_parity,
                               bitmap_weight(h->s->blocks_allocated,
                                             h->s->nr_data));
        }
        mutex_unlock(&c->ec_stripe_head_lock);
 
+       prt_printf(out, "in flight:\n");
+
        mutex_lock(&c->ec_stripe_new_lock);
        list_for_each_entry(s, &c->ec_stripe_new_list, list) {
-               prt_printf(out, "\tin flight: blocks %u+%u pin %u\n",
-                      s->nr_data, s->nr_parity,
-                      atomic_read(&s->pin));
+               prt_printf(out, "\tidx %llu blocks %u+%u ref %u %u %s\n",
+                          s->idx, s->nr_data, s->nr_parity,
+                          atomic_read(&s->ref[STRIPE_REF_io]),
+                          atomic_read(&s->ref[STRIPE_REF_stripe]),
+                          bch2_alloc_reserves[s->h->reserve]);
        }
        mutex_unlock(&c->ec_stripe_new_lock);
 }
@@ -1655,6 +1912,7 @@ void bch2_new_stripes_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c)
 void bch2_fs_ec_exit(struct bch_fs *c)
 {
        struct ec_stripe_head *h;
+       unsigned i;
 
        while (1) {
                mutex_lock(&c->ec_stripe_head_lock);
@@ -1666,7 +1924,12 @@ void bch2_fs_ec_exit(struct bch_fs *c)
                if (!h)
                        break;
 
-               BUG_ON(h->s);
+               if (h->s) {
+                       for (i = 0; i < h->s->new_stripe.key.v.nr_blocks; i++)
+                               BUG_ON(h->s->blocks[i]);
+
+                       kfree(h->s);
+               }
                kfree(h);
        }
 
@@ -1679,6 +1942,16 @@ void bch2_fs_ec_exit(struct bch_fs *c)
 
 void bch2_fs_ec_init_early(struct bch_fs *c)
 {
+       spin_lock_init(&c->ec_stripes_new_lock);
+       mutex_init(&c->ec_stripes_heap_lock);
+
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->ec_stripe_head_list);
+       mutex_init(&c->ec_stripe_head_lock);
+
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->ec_stripe_new_list);
+       mutex_init(&c->ec_stripe_new_lock);
+       init_waitqueue_head(&c->ec_stripe_new_wait);
+
        INIT_WORK(&c->ec_stripe_create_work, ec_stripe_create_work);
        INIT_WORK(&c->ec_stripe_delete_work, ec_stripe_delete_work);
 }