]> git.sesse.net Git - bcachefs-tools-debian/blobdiff - libbcachefs/ec.c
Merge pull request #190 from Dikay900/fs_free_space
[bcachefs-tools-debian] / libbcachefs / ec.c
index b7e3889b114b402491f308e9cec12a0e0909bf98..bc8b556f19a90fbbd768f360b87b11e4bf7cf86b 100644 (file)
 #include "btree_update.h"
 #include "btree_write_buffer.h"
 #include "buckets.h"
+#include "checksum.h"
 #include "disk_groups.h"
 #include "ec.h"
 #include "error.h"
-#include "io.h"
+#include "io_read.h"
 #include "keylist.h"
 #include "recovery.h"
 #include "replicas.h"
@@ -104,28 +105,26 @@ struct ec_bio {
 
 /* Stripes btree keys: */
 
-int bch2_stripe_invalid(const struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
-                       unsigned flags, struct printbuf *err)
+int bch2_stripe_invalid(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
+                       enum bkey_invalid_flags flags,
+                       struct printbuf *err)
 {
        const struct bch_stripe *s = bkey_s_c_to_stripe(k).v;
+       int ret = 0;
 
-       if (bkey_eq(k.k->p, POS_MIN)) {
-               prt_printf(err, "stripe at POS_MIN");
-               return -BCH_ERR_invalid_bkey;
-       }
-
-       if (k.k->p.inode) {
-               prt_printf(err, "nonzero inode field");
-               return -BCH_ERR_invalid_bkey;
-       }
+       bkey_fsck_err_on(bkey_eq(k.k->p, POS_MIN) ||
+                        bpos_gt(k.k->p, POS(0, U32_MAX)), c, err,
+                        stripe_pos_bad,
+                        "stripe at bad pos");
 
-       if (bkey_val_u64s(k.k) < stripe_val_u64s(s)) {
-               prt_printf(err, "incorrect value size (%zu < %u)",
-                      bkey_val_u64s(k.k), stripe_val_u64s(s));
-               return -BCH_ERR_invalid_bkey;
-       }
+       bkey_fsck_err_on(bkey_val_u64s(k.k) < stripe_val_u64s(s), c, err,
+                        stripe_val_size_bad,
+                        "incorrect value size (%zu < %u)",
+                        bkey_val_u64s(k.k), stripe_val_u64s(s));
 
-       return bch2_bkey_ptrs_invalid(c, k, flags, err);
+       ret = bch2_bkey_ptrs_invalid(c, k, flags, err);
+fsck_err:
+       return ret;
 }
 
 void bch2_stripe_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c,
@@ -151,6 +150,7 @@ void bch2_stripe_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c,
                prt_printf(out, " %u:%llu:%u", ptr->dev, b, offset);
                if (i < nr_data)
                        prt_printf(out, "#%u", stripe_blockcount_get(s, i));
+               prt_printf(out, " gen %u", ptr->gen);
                if (ptr_stale(ca, ptr))
                        prt_printf(out, " stale");
        }
@@ -199,11 +199,14 @@ static bool extent_has_stripe_ptr(struct bkey_s_c k, u64 idx)
 
 static void ec_stripe_buf_exit(struct ec_stripe_buf *buf)
 {
-       unsigned i;
+       if (buf->key.k.type == KEY_TYPE_stripe) {
+               struct bkey_i_stripe *s = bkey_i_to_stripe(&buf->key);
+               unsigned i;
 
-       for (i = 0; i < buf->key.v.nr_blocks; i++) {
-               kvpfree(buf->data[i], buf->size << 9);
-               buf->data[i] = NULL;
+               for (i = 0; i < s->v.nr_blocks; i++) {
+                       kvpfree(buf->data[i], buf->size << 9);
+                       buf->data[i] = NULL;
+               }
        }
 }
 
@@ -211,7 +214,7 @@ static void ec_stripe_buf_exit(struct ec_stripe_buf *buf)
 static int ec_stripe_buf_init(struct ec_stripe_buf *buf,
                              unsigned offset, unsigned size)
 {
-       struct bch_stripe *v = &buf->key.v;
+       struct bch_stripe *v = &bkey_i_to_stripe(&buf->key)->v;
        unsigned csum_granularity = 1U << v->csum_granularity_bits;
        unsigned end = offset + size;
        unsigned i;
@@ -227,7 +230,7 @@ static int ec_stripe_buf_init(struct ec_stripe_buf *buf,
 
        memset(buf->valid, 0xFF, sizeof(buf->valid));
 
-       for (i = 0; i < buf->key.v.nr_blocks; i++) {
+       for (i = 0; i < v->nr_blocks; i++) {
                buf->data[i] = kvpmalloc(buf->size << 9, GFP_KERNEL);
                if (!buf->data[i])
                        goto err;
@@ -244,7 +247,7 @@ err:
 static struct bch_csum ec_block_checksum(struct ec_stripe_buf *buf,
                                         unsigned block, unsigned offset)
 {
-       struct bch_stripe *v = &buf->key.v;
+       struct bch_stripe *v = &bkey_i_to_stripe(&buf->key)->v;
        unsigned csum_granularity = 1 << v->csum_granularity_bits;
        unsigned end = buf->offset + buf->size;
        unsigned len = min(csum_granularity, end - offset);
@@ -263,7 +266,7 @@ static struct bch_csum ec_block_checksum(struct ec_stripe_buf *buf,
 
 static void ec_generate_checksums(struct ec_stripe_buf *buf)
 {
-       struct bch_stripe *v = &buf->key.v;
+       struct bch_stripe *v = &bkey_i_to_stripe(&buf->key)->v;
        unsigned i, j, csums_per_device = stripe_csums_per_device(v);
 
        if (!v->csum_type)
@@ -280,7 +283,7 @@ static void ec_generate_checksums(struct ec_stripe_buf *buf)
 
 static void ec_validate_checksums(struct bch_fs *c, struct ec_stripe_buf *buf)
 {
-       struct bch_stripe *v = &buf->key.v;
+       struct bch_stripe *v = &bkey_i_to_stripe(&buf->key)->v;
        unsigned csum_granularity = 1 << v->csum_granularity_bits;
        unsigned i;
 
@@ -301,16 +304,21 @@ static void ec_validate_checksums(struct bch_fs *c, struct ec_stripe_buf *buf)
                        struct bch_csum got = ec_block_checksum(buf, i, offset);
 
                        if (bch2_crc_cmp(want, got)) {
-                               struct printbuf buf2 = PRINTBUF;
+                               struct printbuf err = PRINTBUF;
+                               struct bch_dev *ca = bch_dev_bkey_exists(c, v->ptrs[i].dev);
+
+                               prt_printf(&err, "stripe checksum error: expected %0llx:%0llx got %0llx:%0llx (type %s)\n",
+                                          want.hi, want.lo,
+                                          got.hi, got.lo,
+                                          bch2_csum_types[v->csum_type]);
+                               prt_printf(&err, "  for %ps at %u of\n  ", (void *) _RET_IP_, i);
+                               bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&err, c, bkey_i_to_s_c(&buf->key));
+                               bch_err_ratelimited(ca, "%s", err.buf);
+                               printbuf_exit(&err);
 
-                               bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf2, c, bkey_i_to_s_c(&buf->key.k_i));
-
-                               bch_err_ratelimited(c,
-                                       "stripe checksum error for %ps at %u:%u: csum type %u, expected %llx got %llx\n%s",
-                                       (void *) _RET_IP_, i, j, v->csum_type,
-                                       want.lo, got.lo, buf2.buf);
-                               printbuf_exit(&buf2);
                                clear_bit(i, buf->valid);
+
+                               bch2_io_error(ca, BCH_MEMBER_ERROR_checksum);
                                break;
                        }
 
@@ -323,7 +331,7 @@ static void ec_validate_checksums(struct bch_fs *c, struct ec_stripe_buf *buf)
 
 static void ec_generate_ec(struct ec_stripe_buf *buf)
 {
-       struct bch_stripe *v = &buf->key.v;
+       struct bch_stripe *v = &bkey_i_to_stripe(&buf->key)->v;
        unsigned nr_data = v->nr_blocks - v->nr_redundant;
        unsigned bytes = le16_to_cpu(v->sectors) << 9;
 
@@ -332,13 +340,14 @@ static void ec_generate_ec(struct ec_stripe_buf *buf)
 
 static unsigned ec_nr_failed(struct ec_stripe_buf *buf)
 {
-       return buf->key.v.nr_blocks -
-               bitmap_weight(buf->valid, buf->key.v.nr_blocks);
+       struct bch_stripe *v = &bkey_i_to_stripe(&buf->key)->v;
+
+       return v->nr_blocks - bitmap_weight(buf->valid, v->nr_blocks);
 }
 
 static int ec_do_recov(struct bch_fs *c, struct ec_stripe_buf *buf)
 {
-       struct bch_stripe *v = &buf->key.v;
+       struct bch_stripe *v = &bkey_i_to_stripe(&buf->key)->v;
        unsigned i, failed[BCH_BKEY_PTRS_MAX], nr_failed = 0;
        unsigned nr_data = v->nr_blocks - v->nr_redundant;
        unsigned bytes = buf->size << 9;
@@ -362,12 +371,16 @@ static int ec_do_recov(struct bch_fs *c, struct ec_stripe_buf *buf)
 static void ec_block_endio(struct bio *bio)
 {
        struct ec_bio *ec_bio = container_of(bio, struct ec_bio, bio);
-       struct bch_stripe *v = &ec_bio->buf->key.v;
+       struct bch_stripe *v = &bkey_i_to_stripe(&ec_bio->buf->key)->v;
        struct bch_extent_ptr *ptr = &v->ptrs[ec_bio->idx];
        struct bch_dev *ca = ec_bio->ca;
        struct closure *cl = bio->bi_private;
 
-       if (bch2_dev_io_err_on(bio->bi_status, ca, "erasure coding %s error: %s",
+       if (bch2_dev_io_err_on(bio->bi_status, ca,
+                              bio_data_dir(bio)
+                              ? BCH_MEMBER_ERROR_write
+                              : BCH_MEMBER_ERROR_read,
+                              "erasure coding %s error: %s",
                               bio_data_dir(bio) ? "write" : "read",
                               bch2_blk_status_to_str(bio->bi_status)))
                clear_bit(ec_bio->idx, ec_bio->buf->valid);
@@ -385,15 +398,16 @@ static void ec_block_endio(struct bio *bio)
 }
 
 static void ec_block_io(struct bch_fs *c, struct ec_stripe_buf *buf,
-                       unsigned rw, unsigned idx, struct closure *cl)
+                       blk_opf_t opf, unsigned idx, struct closure *cl)
 {
-       struct bch_stripe *v = &buf->key.v;
+       struct bch_stripe *v = &bkey_i_to_stripe(&buf->key)->v;
        unsigned offset = 0, bytes = buf->size << 9;
        struct bch_extent_ptr *ptr = &v->ptrs[idx];
        struct bch_dev *ca = bch_dev_bkey_exists(c, ptr->dev);
-       enum bch_data_type data_type = idx < buf->key.v.nr_blocks - buf->key.v.nr_redundant
+       enum bch_data_type data_type = idx < v->nr_blocks - v->nr_redundant
                ? BCH_DATA_user
                : BCH_DATA_parity;
+       int rw = op_is_write(opf);
 
        if (ptr_stale(ca, ptr)) {
                bch_err_ratelimited(c,
@@ -419,7 +433,7 @@ static void ec_block_io(struct bch_fs *c, struct ec_stripe_buf *buf,
 
                ec_bio = container_of(bio_alloc_bioset(ca->disk_sb.bdev,
                                                       nr_iovecs,
-                                                      rw,
+                                                      opf,
                                                       GFP_KERNEL,
                                                       &c->ec_bioset),
                                      struct ec_bio, bio);
@@ -461,20 +475,16 @@ static int get_stripe_key_trans(struct btree_trans *trans, u64 idx,
                ret = -ENOENT;
                goto err;
        }
-       bkey_reassemble(&stripe->key.k_i, k);
+       bkey_reassemble(&stripe->key, k);
 err:
        bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
        return ret;
 }
 
-static int get_stripe_key(struct bch_fs *c, u64 idx, struct ec_stripe_buf *stripe)
-{
-       return bch2_trans_run(c, get_stripe_key_trans(&trans, idx, stripe));
-}
-
 /* recovery read path: */
-int bch2_ec_read_extent(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_read_bio *rbio)
+int bch2_ec_read_extent(struct btree_trans *trans, struct bch_read_bio *rbio)
 {
+       struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
        struct ec_stripe_buf *buf;
        struct closure cl;
        struct bch_stripe *v;
@@ -489,7 +499,7 @@ int bch2_ec_read_extent(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_read_bio *rbio)
        if (!buf)
                return -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_ec_read_extent;
 
-       ret = get_stripe_key(c, rbio->pick.ec.idx, buf);
+       ret = lockrestart_do(trans, get_stripe_key_trans(trans, rbio->pick.ec.idx, buf));
        if (ret) {
                bch_err_ratelimited(c,
                        "error doing reconstruct read: error %i looking up stripe", ret);
@@ -497,7 +507,7 @@ int bch2_ec_read_extent(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_read_bio *rbio)
                return -EIO;
        }
 
-       v = &buf->key.v;
+       v = &bkey_i_to_stripe(&buf->key)->v;
 
        if (!bch2_ptr_matches_stripe(v, rbio->pick)) {
                bch_err_ratelimited(c,
@@ -781,12 +791,10 @@ static void ec_stripe_delete_work(struct work_struct *work)
 {
        struct bch_fs *c =
                container_of(work, struct bch_fs, ec_stripe_delete_work);
-       struct btree_trans trans;
+       struct btree_trans *trans = bch2_trans_get(c);
        int ret;
        u64 idx;
 
-       bch2_trans_init(&trans, c, 0, 0);
-
        while (1) {
                mutex_lock(&c->ec_stripes_heap_lock);
                idx = stripe_idx_to_delete(c);
@@ -795,15 +803,15 @@ static void ec_stripe_delete_work(struct work_struct *work)
                if (!idx)
                        break;
 
-               ret = commit_do(&trans, NULL, NULL, BTREE_INSERT_NOFAIL,
-                               ec_stripe_delete(&trans, idx));
+               ret = commit_do(trans, NULL, NULL, BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_enospc,
+                               ec_stripe_delete(trans, idx));
                if (ret) {
-                       bch_err(c, "%s: err %s", __func__, bch2_err_str(ret));
+                       bch_err_fn(c, ret);
                        break;
                }
        }
 
-       bch2_trans_exit(&trans);
+       bch2_trans_put(trans);
 
        bch2_write_ref_put(c, BCH_WRITE_REF_stripe_delete);
 }
@@ -873,6 +881,7 @@ static int ec_stripe_update_extent(struct btree_trans *trans,
                                   struct ec_stripe_buf *s,
                                   struct bpos *bp_pos)
 {
+       struct bch_stripe *v = &bkey_i_to_stripe(&s->key)->v;
        struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
        struct bch_backpointer bp;
        struct btree_iter iter;
@@ -924,7 +933,7 @@ static int ec_stripe_update_extent(struct btree_trans *trans,
        if (extent_has_stripe_ptr(k, s->key.k.p.offset))
                goto out;
 
-       ptr_c = bkey_matches_stripe(&s->key.v, k, &block);
+       ptr_c = bkey_matches_stripe(v, k, &block);
        /*
         * It doesn't generally make sense to erasure code cached ptrs:
         * XXX: should we be incrementing a counter?
@@ -932,7 +941,7 @@ static int ec_stripe_update_extent(struct btree_trans *trans,
        if (!ptr_c || ptr_c->cached)
                goto out;
 
-       dev = s->key.v.ptrs[block].dev;
+       dev = v->ptrs[block].dev;
 
        n = bch2_trans_kmalloc(trans, bkey_bytes(k.k) + sizeof(stripe_ptr));
        ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(n);
@@ -948,7 +957,7 @@ static int ec_stripe_update_extent(struct btree_trans *trans,
        stripe_ptr = (struct bch_extent_stripe_ptr) {
                .type = 1 << BCH_EXTENT_ENTRY_stripe_ptr,
                .block          = block,
-               .redundancy     = s->key.v.nr_redundant,
+               .redundancy     = v->nr_redundant,
                .idx            = s->key.k.p.offset,
        };
 
@@ -966,15 +975,16 @@ static int ec_stripe_update_bucket(struct btree_trans *trans, struct ec_stripe_b
                                   unsigned block)
 {
        struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
-       struct bch_extent_ptr bucket = s->key.v.ptrs[block];
+       struct bch_stripe *v = &bkey_i_to_stripe(&s->key)->v;
+       struct bch_extent_ptr bucket = v->ptrs[block];
        struct bpos bucket_pos = PTR_BUCKET_POS(c, &bucket);
        struct bpos bp_pos = POS_MIN;
        int ret = 0;
 
        while (1) {
                ret = commit_do(trans, NULL, NULL,
-                               BTREE_INSERT_NOCHECK_RW|
-                               BTREE_INSERT_NOFAIL,
+                               BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_check_rw|
+                               BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_enospc,
                        ec_stripe_update_extent(trans, bucket_pos, bucket.gen,
                                                s, &bp_pos));
                if (ret)
@@ -990,24 +1000,22 @@ static int ec_stripe_update_bucket(struct btree_trans *trans, struct ec_stripe_b
 
 static int ec_stripe_update_extents(struct bch_fs *c, struct ec_stripe_buf *s)
 {
-       struct btree_trans trans;
-       struct bch_stripe *v = &s->key.v;
+       struct btree_trans *trans = bch2_trans_get(c);
+       struct bch_stripe *v = &bkey_i_to_stripe(&s->key)->v;
        unsigned i, nr_data = v->nr_blocks - v->nr_redundant;
        int ret = 0;
 
-       bch2_trans_init(&trans, c, 0, 0);
-
-       ret = bch2_btree_write_buffer_flush(&trans);
+       ret = bch2_btree_write_buffer_flush_nocheck_rw(trans);
        if (ret)
                goto err;
 
        for (i = 0; i < nr_data; i++) {
-               ret = ec_stripe_update_bucket(&trans, s, i);
+               ret = ec_stripe_update_bucket(trans, s, i);
                if (ret)
                        break;
        }
 err:
-       bch2_trans_exit(&trans);
+       bch2_trans_put(trans);
 
        return ret;
 }
@@ -1022,7 +1030,7 @@ static void zero_out_rest_of_ec_bucket(struct bch_fs *c,
        int ret;
 
        if (!bch2_dev_get_ioref(ca, WRITE)) {
-               s->err = -EROFS;
+               s->err = -BCH_ERR_erofs_no_writes;
                return;
        }
 
@@ -1055,7 +1063,7 @@ static void ec_stripe_create(struct ec_stripe_new *s)
 {
        struct bch_fs *c = s->c;
        struct open_bucket *ob;
-       struct bch_stripe *v = &s->new_stripe.key.v;
+       struct bch_stripe *v = &bkey_i_to_stripe(&s->new_stripe.key)->v;
        unsigned i, nr_data = v->nr_blocks - v->nr_redundant;
        int ret;
 
@@ -1088,7 +1096,7 @@ static void ec_stripe_create(struct ec_stripe_new *s)
                }
 
                for (i = 0; i < nr_data; i++)
-                       if (stripe_blockcount_get(&s->existing_stripe.key.v, i))
+                       if (stripe_blockcount_get(&bkey_i_to_stripe(&s->existing_stripe.key)->v, i))
                                swap(s->new_stripe.data[i],
                                     s->existing_stripe.data[i]);
 
@@ -1113,10 +1121,11 @@ static void ec_stripe_create(struct ec_stripe_new *s)
        }
 
        ret = bch2_trans_do(c, &s->res, NULL,
-                           BTREE_INSERT_NOCHECK_RW|
-                           BTREE_INSERT_NOFAIL,
-                           ec_stripe_key_update(&trans, &s->new_stripe.key,
-                                                !s->have_existing_stripe));
+                           BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_check_rw|
+                           BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_enospc,
+                           ec_stripe_key_update(trans,
+                                       bkey_i_to_stripe(&s->new_stripe.key),
+                                       !s->have_existing_stripe));
        if (ret) {
                bch_err(c, "error creating stripe: error creating stripe key");
                goto err;
@@ -1124,8 +1133,7 @@ static void ec_stripe_create(struct ec_stripe_new *s)
 
        ret = ec_stripe_update_extents(c, &s->new_stripe);
        if (ret) {
-               bch_err(c, "error creating stripe: error updating pointers: %s",
-                       bch2_err_str(ret));
+               bch_err_msg(c, ret, "creating stripe: error updating pointers");
                goto err;
        }
 err:
@@ -1277,14 +1285,14 @@ static bool may_create_new_stripe(struct bch_fs *c)
 }
 
 static void ec_stripe_key_init(struct bch_fs *c,
-                              struct bkey_i_stripe *s,
+                              struct bkey_i *k,
                               unsigned nr_data,
                               unsigned nr_parity,
                               unsigned stripe_size)
 {
+       struct bkey_i_stripe *s = bkey_stripe_init(k);
        unsigned u64s;
 
-       bkey_stripe_init(&s->k_i);
        s->v.sectors                    = cpu_to_le16(stripe_size);
        s->v.algorithm                  = 0;
        s->v.nr_blocks                  = nr_data + nr_parity;
@@ -1323,8 +1331,8 @@ static int ec_new_stripe_alloc(struct bch_fs *c, struct ec_stripe_head *h)
                                BCH_BKEY_PTRS_MAX) - h->redundancy;
        s->nr_parity    = h->redundancy;
 
-       ec_stripe_key_init(c, &s->new_stripe.key, s->nr_data,
-                          s->nr_parity, h->blocksize);
+       ec_stripe_key_init(c, &s->new_stripe.key,
+                          s->nr_data, s->nr_parity, h->blocksize);
 
        h->s = s;
        return 0;
@@ -1333,7 +1341,7 @@ static int ec_new_stripe_alloc(struct bch_fs *c, struct ec_stripe_head *h)
 static struct ec_stripe_head *
 ec_new_stripe_head_alloc(struct bch_fs *c, unsigned target,
                         unsigned algo, unsigned redundancy,
-                        enum alloc_reserve reserve)
+                        enum bch_watermark watermark)
 {
        struct ec_stripe_head *h;
        struct bch_dev *ca;
@@ -1349,7 +1357,7 @@ ec_new_stripe_head_alloc(struct bch_fs *c, unsigned target,
        h->target       = target;
        h->algo         = algo;
        h->redundancy   = redundancy;
-       h->reserve      = reserve;
+       h->watermark    = watermark;
 
        rcu_read_lock();
        h->devs = target_rw_devs(c, BCH_DATA_user, target);
@@ -1365,6 +1373,15 @@ ec_new_stripe_head_alloc(struct bch_fs *c, unsigned target,
                        h->nr_active_devs++;
 
        rcu_read_unlock();
+
+       /*
+        * If we only have redundancy + 1 devices, we're better off with just
+        * replication:
+        */
+       if (h->nr_active_devs < h->redundancy + 2)
+               bch_err(c, "insufficient devices available to create stripe (have %u, need %u) - mismatched bucket sizes?",
+                       h->nr_active_devs, h->redundancy + 2);
+
        list_add(&h->list, &c->ec_stripe_head_list);
        return h;
 }
@@ -1380,11 +1397,12 @@ void bch2_ec_stripe_head_put(struct bch_fs *c, struct ec_stripe_head *h)
        mutex_unlock(&h->lock);
 }
 
-struct ec_stripe_head *__bch2_ec_stripe_head_get(struct btree_trans *trans,
-                                                unsigned target,
-                                                unsigned algo,
-                                                unsigned redundancy,
-                                                enum alloc_reserve reserve)
+static struct ec_stripe_head *
+__bch2_ec_stripe_head_get(struct btree_trans *trans,
+                         unsigned target,
+                         unsigned algo,
+                         unsigned redundancy,
+                         enum bch_watermark watermark)
 {
        struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
        struct ec_stripe_head *h;
@@ -1397,8 +1415,8 @@ struct ec_stripe_head *__bch2_ec_stripe_head_get(struct btree_trans *trans,
        if (ret)
                return ERR_PTR(ret);
 
-       if (test_bit(BCH_FS_GOING_RO, &c->flags)) {
-               h = ERR_PTR(-EROFS);
+       if (test_bit(BCH_FS_going_ro, &c->flags)) {
+               h = ERR_PTR(-BCH_ERR_erofs_no_writes);
                goto found;
        }
 
@@ -1406,35 +1424,41 @@ struct ec_stripe_head *__bch2_ec_stripe_head_get(struct btree_trans *trans,
                if (h->target           == target &&
                    h->algo             == algo &&
                    h->redundancy       == redundancy &&
-                   h->reserve          == reserve) {
+                   h->watermark        == watermark) {
                        ret = bch2_trans_mutex_lock(trans, &h->lock);
                        if (ret)
                                h = ERR_PTR(ret);
                        goto found;
                }
 
-       h = ec_new_stripe_head_alloc(c, target, algo, redundancy, reserve);
+       h = ec_new_stripe_head_alloc(c, target, algo, redundancy, watermark);
 found:
+       if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(h) &&
+           h->nr_active_devs < h->redundancy + 2) {
+               mutex_unlock(&h->lock);
+               h = NULL;
+       }
        mutex_unlock(&c->ec_stripe_head_lock);
        return h;
 }
 
 static int new_stripe_alloc_buckets(struct btree_trans *trans, struct ec_stripe_head *h,
-                                   enum alloc_reserve reserve, struct closure *cl)
+                                   enum bch_watermark watermark, struct closure *cl)
 {
        struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
        struct bch_devs_mask devs = h->devs;
        struct open_bucket *ob;
        struct open_buckets buckets;
+       struct bch_stripe *v = &bkey_i_to_stripe(&h->s->new_stripe.key)->v;
        unsigned i, j, nr_have_parity = 0, nr_have_data = 0;
        bool have_cache = true;
        int ret = 0;
 
-       BUG_ON(h->s->new_stripe.key.v.nr_blocks         != h->s->nr_data + h->s->nr_parity);
-       BUG_ON(h->s->new_stripe.key.v.nr_redundant      != h->s->nr_parity);
+       BUG_ON(v->nr_blocks     != h->s->nr_data + h->s->nr_parity);
+       BUG_ON(v->nr_redundant  != h->s->nr_parity);
 
-       for_each_set_bit(i, h->s->blocks_gotten, h->s->new_stripe.key.v.nr_blocks) {
-               __clear_bit(h->s->new_stripe.key.v.ptrs[i].dev, devs.d);
+       for_each_set_bit(i, h->s->blocks_gotten, v->nr_blocks) {
+               __clear_bit(v->ptrs[i].dev, devs.d);
                if (i < h->s->nr_data)
                        nr_have_data++;
                else
@@ -1453,7 +1477,7 @@ static int new_stripe_alloc_buckets(struct btree_trans *trans, struct ec_stripe_
                                            &nr_have_parity,
                                            &have_cache, 0,
                                            BCH_DATA_parity,
-                                           reserve,
+                                           watermark,
                                            cl);
 
                open_bucket_for_each(c, &buckets, ob, i) {
@@ -1463,7 +1487,7 @@ static int new_stripe_alloc_buckets(struct btree_trans *trans, struct ec_stripe_
                        BUG_ON(j >= h->s->nr_data + h->s->nr_parity);
 
                        h->s->blocks[j] = buckets.v[i];
-                       h->s->new_stripe.key.v.ptrs[j] = bch2_ob_ptr(c, ob);
+                       v->ptrs[j] = bch2_ob_ptr(c, ob);
                        __set_bit(j, h->s->blocks_gotten);
                }
 
@@ -1480,7 +1504,7 @@ static int new_stripe_alloc_buckets(struct btree_trans *trans, struct ec_stripe_
                                            &nr_have_data,
                                            &have_cache, 0,
                                            BCH_DATA_user,
-                                           reserve,
+                                           watermark,
                                            cl);
 
                open_bucket_for_each(c, &buckets, ob, i) {
@@ -1489,7 +1513,7 @@ static int new_stripe_alloc_buckets(struct btree_trans *trans, struct ec_stripe_
                        BUG_ON(j >= h->s->nr_data);
 
                        h->s->blocks[j] = buckets.v[i];
-                       h->s->new_stripe.key.v.ptrs[j] = bch2_ob_ptr(c, ob);
+                       v->ptrs[j] = bch2_ob_ptr(c, ob);
                        __set_bit(j, h->s->blocks_gotten);
                }
 
@@ -1539,6 +1563,8 @@ static s64 get_existing_stripe(struct bch_fs *c,
 static int __bch2_ec_stripe_head_reuse(struct btree_trans *trans, struct ec_stripe_head *h)
 {
        struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
+       struct bch_stripe *new_v = &bkey_i_to_stripe(&h->s->new_stripe.key)->v;
+       struct bch_stripe *existing_v;
        unsigned i;
        s64 idx;
        int ret;
@@ -1559,9 +1585,11 @@ static int __bch2_ec_stripe_head_reuse(struct btree_trans *trans, struct ec_stri
                return ret;
        }
 
-       BUG_ON(h->s->existing_stripe.key.v.nr_redundant != h->s->nr_parity);
-       h->s->nr_data = h->s->existing_stripe.key.v.nr_blocks -
-               h->s->existing_stripe.key.v.nr_redundant;
+       existing_v = &bkey_i_to_stripe(&h->s->existing_stripe.key)->v;
+
+       BUG_ON(existing_v->nr_redundant != h->s->nr_parity);
+       h->s->nr_data = existing_v->nr_blocks -
+               existing_v->nr_redundant;
 
        ret = ec_stripe_buf_init(&h->s->existing_stripe, 0, h->blocksize);
        if (ret) {
@@ -1570,21 +1598,21 @@ static int __bch2_ec_stripe_head_reuse(struct btree_trans *trans, struct ec_stri
        }
 
        BUG_ON(h->s->existing_stripe.size != h->blocksize);
-       BUG_ON(h->s->existing_stripe.size != h->s->existing_stripe.key.v.sectors);
+       BUG_ON(h->s->existing_stripe.size != le16_to_cpu(existing_v->sectors));
 
        /*
         * Free buckets we initially allocated - they might conflict with
         * blocks from the stripe we're reusing:
         */
-       for_each_set_bit(i, h->s->blocks_gotten, h->s->new_stripe.key.v.nr_blocks) {
+       for_each_set_bit(i, h->s->blocks_gotten, new_v->nr_blocks) {
                bch2_open_bucket_put(c, c->open_buckets + h->s->blocks[i]);
                h->s->blocks[i] = 0;
        }
        memset(h->s->blocks_gotten, 0, sizeof(h->s->blocks_gotten));
        memset(h->s->blocks_allocated, 0, sizeof(h->s->blocks_allocated));
 
-       for (i = 0; i < h->s->existing_stripe.key.v.nr_blocks; i++) {
-               if (stripe_blockcount_get(&h->s->existing_stripe.key.v, i)) {
+       for (i = 0; i < existing_v->nr_blocks; i++) {
+               if (stripe_blockcount_get(existing_v, i)) {
                        __set_bit(i, h->s->blocks_gotten);
                        __set_bit(i, h->s->blocks_allocated);
                }
@@ -1592,7 +1620,7 @@ static int __bch2_ec_stripe_head_reuse(struct btree_trans *trans, struct ec_stri
                ec_block_io(c, &h->s->existing_stripe, READ, i, &h->s->iodone);
        }
 
-       bkey_copy(&h->s->new_stripe.key.k_i, &h->s->existing_stripe.key.k_i);
+       bkey_copy(&h->s->new_stripe.key, &h->s->existing_stripe.key);
        h->s->have_existing_stripe = true;
 
        return 0;
@@ -1658,7 +1686,7 @@ struct ec_stripe_head *bch2_ec_stripe_head_get(struct btree_trans *trans,
                                               unsigned target,
                                               unsigned algo,
                                               unsigned redundancy,
-                                              enum alloc_reserve reserve,
+                                              enum bch_watermark watermark,
                                               struct closure *cl)
 {
        struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
@@ -1666,9 +1694,7 @@ struct ec_stripe_head *bch2_ec_stripe_head_get(struct btree_trans *trans,
        bool waiting = false;
        int ret;
 
-       h = __bch2_ec_stripe_head_get(trans, target, algo, redundancy, reserve);
-       if (!h)
-               bch_err(c, "no stripe head");
+       h = __bch2_ec_stripe_head_get(trans, target, algo, redundancy, watermark);
        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(h))
                return h;
 
@@ -1687,7 +1713,7 @@ struct ec_stripe_head *bch2_ec_stripe_head_get(struct btree_trans *trans,
                goto alloc_existing;
 
        /* First, try to allocate a full stripe: */
-       ret =   new_stripe_alloc_buckets(trans, h, RESERVE_stripe, NULL) ?:
+       ret =   new_stripe_alloc_buckets(trans, h, BCH_WATERMARK_stripe, NULL) ?:
                __bch2_ec_stripe_head_reserve(trans, h);
        if (!ret)
                goto allocate_buf;
@@ -1706,8 +1732,8 @@ struct ec_stripe_head *bch2_ec_stripe_head_get(struct btree_trans *trans,
                if (waiting || !cl || ret != -BCH_ERR_stripe_alloc_blocked)
                        goto err;
 
-               if (reserve == RESERVE_movinggc) {
-                       ret =   new_stripe_alloc_buckets(trans, h, reserve, NULL) ?:
+               if (watermark == BCH_WATERMARK_copygc) {
+                       ret =   new_stripe_alloc_buckets(trans, h, watermark, NULL) ?:
                                __bch2_ec_stripe_head_reserve(trans, h);
                        if (ret)
                                goto err;
@@ -1723,10 +1749,10 @@ struct ec_stripe_head *bch2_ec_stripe_head_get(struct btree_trans *trans,
                closure_wake_up(&c->freelist_wait);
 alloc_existing:
        /*
-        * Retry allocating buckets, with the reserve watermark for this
+        * Retry allocating buckets, with the watermark for this
         * particular write:
         */
-       ret = new_stripe_alloc_buckets(trans, h, reserve, cl);
+       ret = new_stripe_alloc_buckets(trans, h, watermark, cl);
        if (ret)
                goto err;
 
@@ -1761,7 +1787,7 @@ static void __bch2_ec_stop(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca)
                if (!ca)
                        goto found;
 
-               for (i = 0; i < h->s->new_stripe.key.v.nr_blocks; i++) {
+               for (i = 0; i < bkey_i_to_stripe(&h->s->new_stripe.key)->v.nr_blocks; i++) {
                        if (!h->s->blocks[i])
                                continue;
 
@@ -1771,7 +1797,7 @@ static void __bch2_ec_stop(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca)
                }
                goto unlock;
 found:
-               h->s->err = -EROFS;
+               h->s->err = -BCH_ERR_erofs_no_writes;
                ec_stripe_set_pending(c, h);
 unlock:
                mutex_unlock(&h->lock);
@@ -1807,7 +1833,7 @@ void bch2_fs_ec_flush(struct bch_fs *c)
 
 int bch2_stripes_read(struct bch_fs *c)
 {
-       struct btree_trans trans;
+       struct btree_trans *trans = bch2_trans_get(c);
        struct btree_iter iter;
        struct bkey_s_c k;
        const struct bch_stripe *s;
@@ -1815,9 +1841,7 @@ int bch2_stripes_read(struct bch_fs *c)
        unsigned i;
        int ret;
 
-       bch2_trans_init(&trans, c, 0, 0);
-
-       for_each_btree_key(&trans, iter, BTREE_ID_stripes, POS_MIN,
+       for_each_btree_key(trans, iter, BTREE_ID_stripes, POS_MIN,
                           BTREE_ITER_PREFETCH, k, ret) {
                if (k.k->type != KEY_TYPE_stripe)
                        continue;
@@ -1840,12 +1864,12 @@ int bch2_stripes_read(struct bch_fs *c)
 
                bch2_stripes_heap_insert(c, m, k.k->p.offset);
        }
-       bch2_trans_iter_exit(&trans, &iter);
+       bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
 
-       bch2_trans_exit(&trans);
+       bch2_trans_put(trans);
 
        if (ret)
-               bch_err(c, "error reading stripes: %i", ret);
+               bch_err_fn(c, ret);
 
        return ret;
 }
@@ -1880,7 +1904,7 @@ void bch2_new_stripes_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c)
        list_for_each_entry(h, &c->ec_stripe_head_list, list) {
                prt_printf(out, "target %u algo %u redundancy %u %s:\n",
                       h->target, h->algo, h->redundancy,
-                      bch2_alloc_reserves[h->reserve]);
+                      bch2_watermarks[h->watermark]);
 
                if (h->s)
                        prt_printf(out, "\tidx %llu blocks %u+%u allocated %u\n",
@@ -1898,7 +1922,7 @@ void bch2_new_stripes_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c)
                           s->idx, s->nr_data, s->nr_parity,
                           atomic_read(&s->ref[STRIPE_REF_io]),
                           atomic_read(&s->ref[STRIPE_REF_stripe]),
-                          bch2_alloc_reserves[s->h->reserve]);
+                          bch2_watermarks[s->h->watermark]);
        }
        mutex_unlock(&c->ec_stripe_new_lock);
 }
@@ -1919,7 +1943,7 @@ void bch2_fs_ec_exit(struct bch_fs *c)
                        break;
 
                if (h->s) {
-                       for (i = 0; i < h->s->new_stripe.key.v.nr_blocks; i++)
+                       for (i = 0; i < bkey_i_to_stripe(&h->s->new_stripe.key)->v.nr_blocks; i++)
                                BUG_ON(h->s->blocks[i]);
 
                        kfree(h->s);