]> git.sesse.net Git - bcachefs-tools-debian/blobdiff - libbcachefs/ec.c
Update bcachefs sources to d267e10a43b2 bcachefs: __bch2_sb_field_to_text()
[bcachefs-tools-debian] / libbcachefs / ec.c
index 439fa540323f472f63ebc854a52bdc07ff3b850b..d802bc63c8d0b4832bd8062ce827c8af180361e6 100644 (file)
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 /* erasure coding */
 
 #include "bcachefs.h"
+#include "alloc_background.h"
 #include "alloc_foreground.h"
 #include "backpointers.h"
 #include "bkey_buf.h"
 #include "btree_update.h"
 #include "btree_write_buffer.h"
 #include "buckets.h"
+#include "checksum.h"
 #include "disk_groups.h"
 #include "ec.h"
 #include "error.h"
-#include "io.h"
+#include "io_read.h"
 #include "keylist.h"
 #include "recovery.h"
 #include "replicas.h"
@@ -104,28 +106,26 @@ struct ec_bio {
 
 /* Stripes btree keys: */
 
-int bch2_stripe_invalid(const struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
-                       unsigned flags, struct printbuf *err)
+int bch2_stripe_invalid(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
+                       enum bkey_invalid_flags flags,
+                       struct printbuf *err)
 {
        const struct bch_stripe *s = bkey_s_c_to_stripe(k).v;
+       int ret = 0;
 
-       if (bkey_eq(k.k->p, POS_MIN)) {
-               prt_printf(err, "stripe at POS_MIN");
-               return -BCH_ERR_invalid_bkey;
-       }
-
-       if (k.k->p.inode) {
-               prt_printf(err, "nonzero inode field");
-               return -BCH_ERR_invalid_bkey;
-       }
+       bkey_fsck_err_on(bkey_eq(k.k->p, POS_MIN) ||
+                        bpos_gt(k.k->p, POS(0, U32_MAX)), c, err,
+                        stripe_pos_bad,
+                        "stripe at bad pos");
 
-       if (bkey_val_u64s(k.k) < stripe_val_u64s(s)) {
-               prt_printf(err, "incorrect value size (%zu < %u)",
-                      bkey_val_u64s(k.k), stripe_val_u64s(s));
-               return -BCH_ERR_invalid_bkey;
-       }
+       bkey_fsck_err_on(bkey_val_u64s(k.k) < stripe_val_u64s(s), c, err,
+                        stripe_val_size_bad,
+                        "incorrect value size (%zu < %u)",
+                        bkey_val_u64s(k.k), stripe_val_u64s(s));
 
-       return bch2_bkey_ptrs_invalid(c, k, flags, err);
+       ret = bch2_bkey_ptrs_invalid(c, k, flags, err);
+fsck_err:
+       return ret;
 }
 
 void bch2_stripe_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c,
@@ -151,17 +151,317 @@ void bch2_stripe_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c,
                prt_printf(out, " %u:%llu:%u", ptr->dev, b, offset);
                if (i < nr_data)
                        prt_printf(out, "#%u", stripe_blockcount_get(s, i));
+               prt_printf(out, " gen %u", ptr->gen);
                if (ptr_stale(ca, ptr))
                        prt_printf(out, " stale");
        }
 }
 
+/* Triggers: */
+
+static int bch2_trans_mark_stripe_bucket(struct btree_trans *trans,
+                                        struct bkey_s_c_stripe s,
+                                        unsigned idx, bool deleting)
+{
+       struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
+       const struct bch_extent_ptr *ptr = &s.v->ptrs[idx];
+       struct btree_iter iter;
+       struct bkey_i_alloc_v4 *a;
+       enum bch_data_type data_type = idx >= s.v->nr_blocks - s.v->nr_redundant
+               ? BCH_DATA_parity : 0;
+       s64 sectors = data_type ? le16_to_cpu(s.v->sectors) : 0;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       if (deleting)
+               sectors = -sectors;
+
+       a = bch2_trans_start_alloc_update(trans, &iter, PTR_BUCKET_POS(c, ptr));
+       if (IS_ERR(a))
+               return PTR_ERR(a);
+
+       ret = bch2_check_bucket_ref(trans, s.s_c, ptr, sectors, data_type,
+                                   a->v.gen, a->v.data_type,
+                                   a->v.dirty_sectors);
+       if (ret)
+               goto err;
+
+       if (!deleting) {
+               if (bch2_trans_inconsistent_on(a->v.stripe ||
+                                              a->v.stripe_redundancy, trans,
+                               "bucket %llu:%llu gen %u data type %s dirty_sectors %u: multiple stripes using same bucket (%u, %llu)",
+                               iter.pos.inode, iter.pos.offset, a->v.gen,
+                               bch2_data_types[a->v.data_type],
+                               a->v.dirty_sectors,
+                               a->v.stripe, s.k->p.offset)) {
+                       ret = -EIO;
+                       goto err;
+               }
+
+               if (bch2_trans_inconsistent_on(data_type && a->v.dirty_sectors, trans,
+                               "bucket %llu:%llu gen %u data type %s dirty_sectors %u: data already in stripe bucket %llu",
+                               iter.pos.inode, iter.pos.offset, a->v.gen,
+                               bch2_data_types[a->v.data_type],
+                               a->v.dirty_sectors,
+                               s.k->p.offset)) {
+                       ret = -EIO;
+                       goto err;
+               }
+
+               a->v.stripe             = s.k->p.offset;
+               a->v.stripe_redundancy  = s.v->nr_redundant;
+               a->v.data_type          = BCH_DATA_stripe;
+       } else {
+               if (bch2_trans_inconsistent_on(a->v.stripe != s.k->p.offset ||
+                                              a->v.stripe_redundancy != s.v->nr_redundant, trans,
+                               "bucket %llu:%llu gen %u: not marked as stripe when deleting stripe %llu (got %u)",
+                               iter.pos.inode, iter.pos.offset, a->v.gen,
+                               s.k->p.offset, a->v.stripe)) {
+                       ret = -EIO;
+                       goto err;
+               }
+
+               a->v.stripe             = 0;
+               a->v.stripe_redundancy  = 0;
+               a->v.data_type          = alloc_data_type(a->v, BCH_DATA_user);
+       }
+
+       a->v.dirty_sectors += sectors;
+       if (data_type)
+               a->v.data_type = !deleting ? data_type : 0;
+
+       ret = bch2_trans_update(trans, &iter, &a->k_i, 0);
+       if (ret)
+               goto err;
+err:
+       bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int mark_stripe_bucket(struct btree_trans *trans,
+                             struct bkey_s_c k,
+                             unsigned ptr_idx,
+                             unsigned flags)
+{
+       struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
+       const struct bch_stripe *s = bkey_s_c_to_stripe(k).v;
+       unsigned nr_data = s->nr_blocks - s->nr_redundant;
+       bool parity = ptr_idx >= nr_data;
+       enum bch_data_type data_type = parity ? BCH_DATA_parity : BCH_DATA_stripe;
+       s64 sectors = parity ? le16_to_cpu(s->sectors) : 0;
+       const struct bch_extent_ptr *ptr = s->ptrs + ptr_idx;
+       struct bch_dev *ca = bch_dev_bkey_exists(c, ptr->dev);
+       struct bucket old, new, *g;
+       struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       BUG_ON(!(flags & BTREE_TRIGGER_GC));
+
+       /* * XXX doesn't handle deletion */
+
+       percpu_down_read(&c->mark_lock);
+       g = PTR_GC_BUCKET(ca, ptr);
+
+       if (g->dirty_sectors ||
+           (g->stripe && g->stripe != k.k->p.offset)) {
+               bch2_fs_inconsistent(c,
+                             "bucket %u:%zu gen %u: multiple stripes using same bucket\n%s",
+                             ptr->dev, PTR_BUCKET_NR(ca, ptr), g->gen,
+                             (bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, k), buf.buf));
+               ret = -EINVAL;
+               goto err;
+       }
+
+       bucket_lock(g);
+       old = *g;
+
+       ret = bch2_check_bucket_ref(trans, k, ptr, sectors, data_type,
+                                   g->gen, g->data_type,
+                                   g->dirty_sectors);
+       if (ret)
+               goto err;
+
+       g->data_type = data_type;
+       g->dirty_sectors += sectors;
+
+       g->stripe               = k.k->p.offset;
+       g->stripe_redundancy    = s->nr_redundant;
+       new = *g;
+err:
+       bucket_unlock(g);
+       if (!ret)
+               bch2_dev_usage_update_m(c, ca, &old, &new);
+       percpu_up_read(&c->mark_lock);
+       printbuf_exit(&buf);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+int bch2_trigger_stripe(struct btree_trans *trans,
+                       enum btree_id btree_id, unsigned level,
+                       struct bkey_s_c old, struct bkey_s _new,
+                       unsigned flags)
+{
+       struct bkey_s_c new = _new.s_c;
+       struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
+       u64 idx = new.k->p.offset;
+       const struct bch_stripe *old_s = old.k->type == KEY_TYPE_stripe
+               ? bkey_s_c_to_stripe(old).v : NULL;
+       const struct bch_stripe *new_s = new.k->type == KEY_TYPE_stripe
+               ? bkey_s_c_to_stripe(new).v : NULL;
+
+       if (flags & BTREE_TRIGGER_TRANSACTIONAL) {
+               /*
+                * If the pointers aren't changing, we don't need to do anything:
+                */
+               if (new_s && old_s &&
+                   new_s->nr_blocks    == old_s->nr_blocks &&
+                   new_s->nr_redundant == old_s->nr_redundant &&
+                   !memcmp(old_s->ptrs, new_s->ptrs,
+                           new_s->nr_blocks * sizeof(struct bch_extent_ptr)))
+                       return 0;
+
+               BUG_ON(new_s && old_s &&
+                      (new_s->nr_blocks        != old_s->nr_blocks ||
+                       new_s->nr_redundant     != old_s->nr_redundant));
+
+               if (new_s) {
+                       s64 sectors = le16_to_cpu(new_s->sectors);
+
+                       struct bch_replicas_padded r;
+                       bch2_bkey_to_replicas(&r.e, new);
+                       int ret = bch2_update_replicas_list(trans, &r.e, sectors * new_s->nr_redundant);
+                       if (ret)
+                               return ret;
+               }
+
+               if (old_s) {
+                       s64 sectors = -((s64) le16_to_cpu(old_s->sectors));
+
+                       struct bch_replicas_padded r;
+                       bch2_bkey_to_replicas(&r.e, old);
+                       int ret = bch2_update_replicas_list(trans, &r.e, sectors * old_s->nr_redundant);
+                       if (ret)
+                               return ret;
+               }
+
+               unsigned nr_blocks = new_s ? new_s->nr_blocks : old_s->nr_blocks;
+               for (unsigned i = 0; i < nr_blocks; i++) {
+                       if (new_s && old_s &&
+                           !memcmp(&new_s->ptrs[i],
+                                   &old_s->ptrs[i],
+                                   sizeof(new_s->ptrs[i])))
+                               continue;
+
+                       if (new_s) {
+                               int ret = bch2_trans_mark_stripe_bucket(trans,
+                                               bkey_s_c_to_stripe(new), i, false);
+                               if (ret)
+                                       return ret;
+                       }
+
+                       if (old_s) {
+                               int ret = bch2_trans_mark_stripe_bucket(trans,
+                                               bkey_s_c_to_stripe(old), i, true);
+                               if (ret)
+                                       return ret;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (!(flags & (BTREE_TRIGGER_TRANSACTIONAL|BTREE_TRIGGER_GC))) {
+               struct stripe *m = genradix_ptr(&c->stripes, idx);
+
+               if (!m) {
+                       struct printbuf buf1 = PRINTBUF;
+                       struct printbuf buf2 = PRINTBUF;
+
+                       bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf1, c, old);
+                       bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf2, c, new);
+                       bch_err_ratelimited(c, "error marking nonexistent stripe %llu while marking\n"
+                                           "old %s\n"
+                                           "new %s", idx, buf1.buf, buf2.buf);
+                       printbuf_exit(&buf2);
+                       printbuf_exit(&buf1);
+                       bch2_inconsistent_error(c);
+                       return -1;
+               }
+
+               if (!new_s) {
+                       bch2_stripes_heap_del(c, m, idx);
+
+                       memset(m, 0, sizeof(*m));
+               } else {
+                       m->sectors      = le16_to_cpu(new_s->sectors);
+                       m->algorithm    = new_s->algorithm;
+                       m->nr_blocks    = new_s->nr_blocks;
+                       m->nr_redundant = new_s->nr_redundant;
+                       m->blocks_nonempty = 0;
+
+                       for (unsigned i = 0; i < new_s->nr_blocks; i++)
+                               m->blocks_nonempty += !!stripe_blockcount_get(new_s, i);
+
+                       if (!old_s)
+                               bch2_stripes_heap_insert(c, m, idx);
+                       else
+                               bch2_stripes_heap_update(c, m, idx);
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (flags & BTREE_TRIGGER_GC) {
+               struct gc_stripe *m =
+                       genradix_ptr_alloc(&c->gc_stripes, idx, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+               if (!m) {
+                       bch_err(c, "error allocating memory for gc_stripes, idx %llu",
+                               idx);
+                       return -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_mark_stripe;
+               }
+               /*
+                * This will be wrong when we bring back runtime gc: we should
+                * be unmarking the old key and then marking the new key
+                */
+               m->alive        = true;
+               m->sectors      = le16_to_cpu(new_s->sectors);
+               m->nr_blocks    = new_s->nr_blocks;
+               m->nr_redundant = new_s->nr_redundant;
+
+               for (unsigned i = 0; i < new_s->nr_blocks; i++)
+                       m->ptrs[i] = new_s->ptrs[i];
+
+               bch2_bkey_to_replicas(&m->r.e, new);
+
+               /*
+                * gc recalculates this field from stripe ptr
+                * references:
+                */
+               memset(m->block_sectors, 0, sizeof(m->block_sectors));
+
+               for (unsigned i = 0; i < new_s->nr_blocks; i++) {
+                       int ret = mark_stripe_bucket(trans, new, i, flags);
+                       if (ret)
+                               return ret;
+               }
+
+               int ret = bch2_update_replicas(c, new, &m->r.e,
+                                     ((s64) m->sectors * m->nr_redundant),
+                                     0, true);
+               if (ret) {
+                       struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
+
+                       bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, new);
+                       bch2_fs_fatal_error(c, "no replicas entry for %s", buf.buf);
+                       printbuf_exit(&buf);
+                       return ret;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
 /* returns blocknr in stripe that we matched: */
 static const struct bch_extent_ptr *bkey_matches_stripe(struct bch_stripe *s,
                                                struct bkey_s_c k, unsigned *block)
 {
        struct bkey_ptrs_c ptrs = bch2_bkey_ptrs_c(k);
-       const struct bch_extent_ptr *ptr;
        unsigned i, nr_data = s->nr_blocks - s->nr_redundant;
 
        bkey_for_each_ptr(ptrs, ptr)
@@ -199,11 +499,14 @@ static bool extent_has_stripe_ptr(struct bkey_s_c k, u64 idx)
 
 static void ec_stripe_buf_exit(struct ec_stripe_buf *buf)
 {
-       unsigned i;
+       if (buf->key.k.type == KEY_TYPE_stripe) {
+               struct bkey_i_stripe *s = bkey_i_to_stripe(&buf->key);
+               unsigned i;
 
-       for (i = 0; i < buf->key.v.nr_blocks; i++) {
-               kvpfree(buf->data[i], buf->size << 9);
-               buf->data[i] = NULL;
+               for (i = 0; i < s->v.nr_blocks; i++) {
+                       kvpfree(buf->data[i], buf->size << 9);
+                       buf->data[i] = NULL;
+               }
        }
 }
 
@@ -211,7 +514,7 @@ static void ec_stripe_buf_exit(struct ec_stripe_buf *buf)
 static int ec_stripe_buf_init(struct ec_stripe_buf *buf,
                              unsigned offset, unsigned size)
 {
-       struct bch_stripe *v = &buf->key.v;
+       struct bch_stripe *v = &bkey_i_to_stripe(&buf->key)->v;
        unsigned csum_granularity = 1U << v->csum_granularity_bits;
        unsigned end = offset + size;
        unsigned i;
@@ -227,7 +530,7 @@ static int ec_stripe_buf_init(struct ec_stripe_buf *buf,
 
        memset(buf->valid, 0xFF, sizeof(buf->valid));
 
-       for (i = 0; i < buf->key.v.nr_blocks; i++) {
+       for (i = 0; i < v->nr_blocks; i++) {
                buf->data[i] = kvpmalloc(buf->size << 9, GFP_KERNEL);
                if (!buf->data[i])
                        goto err;
@@ -244,7 +547,7 @@ err:
 static struct bch_csum ec_block_checksum(struct ec_stripe_buf *buf,
                                         unsigned block, unsigned offset)
 {
-       struct bch_stripe *v = &buf->key.v;
+       struct bch_stripe *v = &bkey_i_to_stripe(&buf->key)->v;
        unsigned csum_granularity = 1 << v->csum_granularity_bits;
        unsigned end = buf->offset + buf->size;
        unsigned len = min(csum_granularity, end - offset);
@@ -263,7 +566,7 @@ static struct bch_csum ec_block_checksum(struct ec_stripe_buf *buf,
 
 static void ec_generate_checksums(struct ec_stripe_buf *buf)
 {
-       struct bch_stripe *v = &buf->key.v;
+       struct bch_stripe *v = &bkey_i_to_stripe(&buf->key)->v;
        unsigned i, j, csums_per_device = stripe_csums_per_device(v);
 
        if (!v->csum_type)
@@ -280,7 +583,7 @@ static void ec_generate_checksums(struct ec_stripe_buf *buf)
 
 static void ec_validate_checksums(struct bch_fs *c, struct ec_stripe_buf *buf)
 {
-       struct bch_stripe *v = &buf->key.v;
+       struct bch_stripe *v = &bkey_i_to_stripe(&buf->key)->v;
        unsigned csum_granularity = 1 << v->csum_granularity_bits;
        unsigned i;
 
@@ -301,16 +604,21 @@ static void ec_validate_checksums(struct bch_fs *c, struct ec_stripe_buf *buf)
                        struct bch_csum got = ec_block_checksum(buf, i, offset);
 
                        if (bch2_crc_cmp(want, got)) {
-                               struct printbuf buf2 = PRINTBUF;
-
-                               bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf2, c, bkey_i_to_s_c(&buf->key.k_i));
+                               struct printbuf err = PRINTBUF;
+                               struct bch_dev *ca = bch_dev_bkey_exists(c, v->ptrs[i].dev);
+
+                               prt_printf(&err, "stripe checksum error: expected %0llx:%0llx got %0llx:%0llx (type %s)\n",
+                                          want.hi, want.lo,
+                                          got.hi, got.lo,
+                                          bch2_csum_types[v->csum_type]);
+                               prt_printf(&err, "  for %ps at %u of\n  ", (void *) _RET_IP_, i);
+                               bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&err, c, bkey_i_to_s_c(&buf->key));
+                               bch_err_ratelimited(ca, "%s", err.buf);
+                               printbuf_exit(&err);
 
-                               bch_err_ratelimited(c,
-                                       "stripe checksum error for %ps at %u:%u: csum type %u, expected %llx got %llx\n%s",
-                                       (void *) _RET_IP_, i, j, v->csum_type,
-                                       want.lo, got.lo, buf2.buf);
-                               printbuf_exit(&buf2);
                                clear_bit(i, buf->valid);
+
+                               bch2_io_error(ca, BCH_MEMBER_ERROR_checksum);
                                break;
                        }
 
@@ -323,7 +631,7 @@ static void ec_validate_checksums(struct bch_fs *c, struct ec_stripe_buf *buf)
 
 static void ec_generate_ec(struct ec_stripe_buf *buf)
 {
-       struct bch_stripe *v = &buf->key.v;
+       struct bch_stripe *v = &bkey_i_to_stripe(&buf->key)->v;
        unsigned nr_data = v->nr_blocks - v->nr_redundant;
        unsigned bytes = le16_to_cpu(v->sectors) << 9;
 
@@ -332,13 +640,14 @@ static void ec_generate_ec(struct ec_stripe_buf *buf)
 
 static unsigned ec_nr_failed(struct ec_stripe_buf *buf)
 {
-       return buf->key.v.nr_blocks -
-               bitmap_weight(buf->valid, buf->key.v.nr_blocks);
+       struct bch_stripe *v = &bkey_i_to_stripe(&buf->key)->v;
+
+       return v->nr_blocks - bitmap_weight(buf->valid, v->nr_blocks);
 }
 
 static int ec_do_recov(struct bch_fs *c, struct ec_stripe_buf *buf)
 {
-       struct bch_stripe *v = &buf->key.v;
+       struct bch_stripe *v = &bkey_i_to_stripe(&buf->key)->v;
        unsigned i, failed[BCH_BKEY_PTRS_MAX], nr_failed = 0;
        unsigned nr_data = v->nr_blocks - v->nr_redundant;
        unsigned bytes = buf->size << 9;
@@ -362,12 +671,16 @@ static int ec_do_recov(struct bch_fs *c, struct ec_stripe_buf *buf)
 static void ec_block_endio(struct bio *bio)
 {
        struct ec_bio *ec_bio = container_of(bio, struct ec_bio, bio);
-       struct bch_stripe *v = &ec_bio->buf->key.v;
+       struct bch_stripe *v = &bkey_i_to_stripe(&ec_bio->buf->key)->v;
        struct bch_extent_ptr *ptr = &v->ptrs[ec_bio->idx];
        struct bch_dev *ca = ec_bio->ca;
        struct closure *cl = bio->bi_private;
 
-       if (bch2_dev_io_err_on(bio->bi_status, ca, "erasure coding %s error: %s",
+       if (bch2_dev_io_err_on(bio->bi_status, ca,
+                              bio_data_dir(bio)
+                              ? BCH_MEMBER_ERROR_write
+                              : BCH_MEMBER_ERROR_read,
+                              "erasure coding %s error: %s",
                               bio_data_dir(bio) ? "write" : "read",
                               bch2_blk_status_to_str(bio->bi_status)))
                clear_bit(ec_bio->idx, ec_bio->buf->valid);
@@ -385,15 +698,16 @@ static void ec_block_endio(struct bio *bio)
 }
 
 static void ec_block_io(struct bch_fs *c, struct ec_stripe_buf *buf,
-                       unsigned rw, unsigned idx, struct closure *cl)
+                       blk_opf_t opf, unsigned idx, struct closure *cl)
 {
-       struct bch_stripe *v = &buf->key.v;
+       struct bch_stripe *v = &bkey_i_to_stripe(&buf->key)->v;
        unsigned offset = 0, bytes = buf->size << 9;
        struct bch_extent_ptr *ptr = &v->ptrs[idx];
        struct bch_dev *ca = bch_dev_bkey_exists(c, ptr->dev);
-       enum bch_data_type data_type = idx < buf->key.v.nr_blocks - buf->key.v.nr_redundant
+       enum bch_data_type data_type = idx < v->nr_blocks - v->nr_redundant
                ? BCH_DATA_user
                : BCH_DATA_parity;
+       int rw = op_is_write(opf);
 
        if (ptr_stale(ca, ptr)) {
                bch_err_ratelimited(c,
@@ -419,7 +733,7 @@ static void ec_block_io(struct bch_fs *c, struct ec_stripe_buf *buf,
 
                ec_bio = container_of(bio_alloc_bioset(ca->disk_sb.bdev,
                                                       nr_iovecs,
-                                                      rw,
+                                                      opf,
                                                       GFP_KERNEL,
                                                       &c->ec_bioset),
                                      struct ec_bio, bio);
@@ -461,20 +775,16 @@ static int get_stripe_key_trans(struct btree_trans *trans, u64 idx,
                ret = -ENOENT;
                goto err;
        }
-       bkey_reassemble(&stripe->key.k_i, k);
+       bkey_reassemble(&stripe->key, k);
 err:
        bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
        return ret;
 }
 
-static int get_stripe_key(struct bch_fs *c, u64 idx, struct ec_stripe_buf *stripe)
-{
-       return bch2_trans_run(c, get_stripe_key_trans(&trans, idx, stripe));
-}
-
 /* recovery read path: */
-int bch2_ec_read_extent(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_read_bio *rbio)
+int bch2_ec_read_extent(struct btree_trans *trans, struct bch_read_bio *rbio)
 {
+       struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
        struct ec_stripe_buf *buf;
        struct closure cl;
        struct bch_stripe *v;
@@ -485,11 +795,11 @@ int bch2_ec_read_extent(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_read_bio *rbio)
 
        BUG_ON(!rbio->pick.has_ec);
 
-       buf = kzalloc(sizeof(*buf), GFP_NOIO);
+       buf = kzalloc(sizeof(*buf), GFP_NOFS);
        if (!buf)
                return -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_ec_read_extent;
 
-       ret = get_stripe_key(c, rbio->pick.ec.idx, buf);
+       ret = lockrestart_do(trans, get_stripe_key_trans(trans, rbio->pick.ec.idx, buf));
        if (ret) {
                bch_err_ratelimited(c,
                        "error doing reconstruct read: error %i looking up stripe", ret);
@@ -497,7 +807,7 @@ int bch2_ec_read_extent(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_read_bio *rbio)
                return -EIO;
        }
 
-       v = &buf->key.v;
+       v = &bkey_i_to_stripe(&buf->key)->v;
 
        if (!bch2_ptr_matches_stripe(v, rbio->pick)) {
                bch_err_ratelimited(c,
@@ -578,15 +888,8 @@ static int __ec_stripe_mem_alloc(struct bch_fs *c, size_t idx, gfp_t gfp)
 static int ec_stripe_mem_alloc(struct btree_trans *trans,
                               struct btree_iter *iter)
 {
-       size_t idx = iter->pos.offset;
-
-       if (!__ec_stripe_mem_alloc(trans->c, idx, GFP_NOWAIT|__GFP_NOWARN))
-               return 0;
-
-       bch2_trans_unlock(trans);
-
-       return   __ec_stripe_mem_alloc(trans->c, idx, GFP_KERNEL) ?:
-               bch2_trans_relock(trans);
+       return allocate_dropping_locks_errcode(trans,
+                       __ec_stripe_mem_alloc(trans->c, iter->pos.offset, _gfp));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -788,30 +1091,22 @@ static void ec_stripe_delete_work(struct work_struct *work)
 {
        struct bch_fs *c =
                container_of(work, struct bch_fs, ec_stripe_delete_work);
-       struct btree_trans trans;
-       int ret;
-       u64 idx;
-
-       bch2_trans_init(&trans, c, 0, 0);
 
        while (1) {
                mutex_lock(&c->ec_stripes_heap_lock);
-               idx = stripe_idx_to_delete(c);
+               u64 idx = stripe_idx_to_delete(c);
                mutex_unlock(&c->ec_stripes_heap_lock);
 
                if (!idx)
                        break;
 
-               ret = commit_do(&trans, NULL, NULL, BTREE_INSERT_NOFAIL,
-                               ec_stripe_delete(&trans, idx));
-               if (ret) {
-                       bch_err(c, "%s: err %s", __func__, bch2_err_str(ret));
+               int ret = bch2_trans_do(c, NULL, NULL, BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_enospc,
+                                       ec_stripe_delete(trans, idx));
+               bch_err_fn(c, ret);
+               if (ret)
                        break;
-               }
        }
 
-       bch2_trans_exit(&trans);
-
        bch2_write_ref_put(c, BCH_WRITE_REF_stripe_delete);
 }
 
@@ -880,6 +1175,7 @@ static int ec_stripe_update_extent(struct btree_trans *trans,
                                   struct ec_stripe_buf *s,
                                   struct bpos *bp_pos)
 {
+       struct bch_stripe *v = &bkey_i_to_stripe(&s->key)->v;
        struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
        struct bch_backpointer bp;
        struct btree_iter iter;
@@ -931,7 +1227,7 @@ static int ec_stripe_update_extent(struct btree_trans *trans,
        if (extent_has_stripe_ptr(k, s->key.k.p.offset))
                goto out;
 
-       ptr_c = bkey_matches_stripe(&s->key.v, k, &block);
+       ptr_c = bkey_matches_stripe(v, k, &block);
        /*
         * It doesn't generally make sense to erasure code cached ptrs:
         * XXX: should we be incrementing a counter?
@@ -939,7 +1235,7 @@ static int ec_stripe_update_extent(struct btree_trans *trans,
        if (!ptr_c || ptr_c->cached)
                goto out;
 
-       dev = s->key.v.ptrs[block].dev;
+       dev = v->ptrs[block].dev;
 
        n = bch2_trans_kmalloc(trans, bkey_bytes(k.k) + sizeof(stripe_ptr));
        ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(n);
@@ -955,7 +1251,7 @@ static int ec_stripe_update_extent(struct btree_trans *trans,
        stripe_ptr = (struct bch_extent_stripe_ptr) {
                .type = 1 << BCH_EXTENT_ENTRY_stripe_ptr,
                .block          = block,
-               .redundancy     = s->key.v.nr_redundant,
+               .redundancy     = v->nr_redundant,
                .idx            = s->key.k.p.offset,
        };
 
@@ -973,15 +1269,16 @@ static int ec_stripe_update_bucket(struct btree_trans *trans, struct ec_stripe_b
                                   unsigned block)
 {
        struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
-       struct bch_extent_ptr bucket = s->key.v.ptrs[block];
+       struct bch_stripe *v = &bkey_i_to_stripe(&s->key)->v;
+       struct bch_extent_ptr bucket = v->ptrs[block];
        struct bpos bucket_pos = PTR_BUCKET_POS(c, &bucket);
        struct bpos bp_pos = POS_MIN;
        int ret = 0;
 
        while (1) {
                ret = commit_do(trans, NULL, NULL,
-                               BTREE_INSERT_NOCHECK_RW|
-                               BTREE_INSERT_NOFAIL,
+                               BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_check_rw|
+                               BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_enospc,
                        ec_stripe_update_extent(trans, bucket_pos, bucket.gen,
                                                s, &bp_pos));
                if (ret)
@@ -997,24 +1294,22 @@ static int ec_stripe_update_bucket(struct btree_trans *trans, struct ec_stripe_b
 
 static int ec_stripe_update_extents(struct bch_fs *c, struct ec_stripe_buf *s)
 {
-       struct btree_trans trans;
-       struct bch_stripe *v = &s->key.v;
+       struct btree_trans *trans = bch2_trans_get(c);
+       struct bch_stripe *v = &bkey_i_to_stripe(&s->key)->v;
        unsigned i, nr_data = v->nr_blocks - v->nr_redundant;
        int ret = 0;
 
-       bch2_trans_init(&trans, c, 0, 0);
-
-       ret = bch2_btree_write_buffer_flush(&trans);
+       ret = bch2_btree_write_buffer_flush_sync(trans);
        if (ret)
                goto err;
 
        for (i = 0; i < nr_data; i++) {
-               ret = ec_stripe_update_bucket(&trans, s, i);
+               ret = ec_stripe_update_bucket(trans, s, i);
                if (ret)
                        break;
        }
 err:
-       bch2_trans_exit(&trans);
+       bch2_trans_put(trans);
 
        return ret;
 }
@@ -1029,7 +1324,7 @@ static void zero_out_rest_of_ec_bucket(struct bch_fs *c,
        int ret;
 
        if (!bch2_dev_get_ioref(ca, WRITE)) {
-               s->err = -EROFS;
+               s->err = -BCH_ERR_erofs_no_writes;
                return;
        }
 
@@ -1062,7 +1357,7 @@ static void ec_stripe_create(struct ec_stripe_new *s)
 {
        struct bch_fs *c = s->c;
        struct open_bucket *ob;
-       struct bch_stripe *v = &s->new_stripe.key.v;
+       struct bch_stripe *v = &bkey_i_to_stripe(&s->new_stripe.key)->v;
        unsigned i, nr_data = v->nr_blocks - v->nr_redundant;
        int ret;
 
@@ -1095,7 +1390,7 @@ static void ec_stripe_create(struct ec_stripe_new *s)
                }
 
                for (i = 0; i < nr_data; i++)
-                       if (stripe_blockcount_get(&s->existing_stripe.key.v, i))
+                       if (stripe_blockcount_get(&bkey_i_to_stripe(&s->existing_stripe.key)->v, i))
                                swap(s->new_stripe.data[i],
                                     s->existing_stripe.data[i]);
 
@@ -1120,21 +1415,20 @@ static void ec_stripe_create(struct ec_stripe_new *s)
        }
 
        ret = bch2_trans_do(c, &s->res, NULL,
-                           BTREE_INSERT_NOCHECK_RW|
-                           BTREE_INSERT_NOFAIL,
-                           ec_stripe_key_update(&trans, &s->new_stripe.key,
-                                                !s->have_existing_stripe));
+                           BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_check_rw|
+                           BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_enospc,
+                           ec_stripe_key_update(trans,
+                                       bkey_i_to_stripe(&s->new_stripe.key),
+                                       !s->have_existing_stripe));
+       bch_err_msg(c, ret, "creating stripe key");
        if (ret) {
-               bch_err(c, "error creating stripe: error creating stripe key");
                goto err;
        }
 
        ret = ec_stripe_update_extents(c, &s->new_stripe);
-       if (ret) {
-               bch_err(c, "error creating stripe: error updating pointers: %s",
-                       bch2_err_str(ret));
+       bch_err_msg(c, ret, "error updating extents");
+       if (ret)
                goto err;
-       }
 err:
        bch2_disk_reservation_put(c, &s->res);
 
@@ -1153,6 +1447,7 @@ err:
        mutex_lock(&c->ec_stripe_new_lock);
        list_del(&s->list);
        mutex_unlock(&c->ec_stripe_new_lock);
+       wake_up(&c->ec_stripe_new_wait);
 
        ec_stripe_buf_exit(&s->existing_stripe);
        ec_stripe_buf_exit(&s->new_stripe);
@@ -1248,18 +1543,17 @@ static int unsigned_cmp(const void *_l, const void *_r)
 static unsigned pick_blocksize(struct bch_fs *c,
                               struct bch_devs_mask *devs)
 {
-       struct bch_dev *ca;
-       unsigned i, nr = 0, sizes[BCH_SB_MEMBERS_MAX];
+       unsigned nr = 0, sizes[BCH_SB_MEMBERS_MAX];
        struct {
                unsigned nr, size;
        } cur = { 0, 0 }, best = { 0, 0 };
 
-       for_each_member_device_rcu(ca, c, i, devs)
+       for_each_member_device_rcu(c, ca, devs)
                sizes[nr++] = ca->mi.bucket_size;
 
        sort(sizes, nr, sizeof(unsigned), unsigned_cmp, NULL);
 
-       for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
+       for (unsigned i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
                if (sizes[i] != cur.size) {
                        if (cur.nr > best.nr)
                                best = cur;
@@ -1283,14 +1577,14 @@ static bool may_create_new_stripe(struct bch_fs *c)
 }
 
 static void ec_stripe_key_init(struct bch_fs *c,
-                              struct bkey_i_stripe *s,
+                              struct bkey_i *k,
                               unsigned nr_data,
                               unsigned nr_parity,
                               unsigned stripe_size)
 {
+       struct bkey_i_stripe *s = bkey_stripe_init(k);
        unsigned u64s;
 
-       bkey_stripe_init(&s->k_i);
        s->v.sectors                    = cpu_to_le16(stripe_size);
        s->v.algorithm                  = 0;
        s->v.nr_blocks                  = nr_data + nr_parity;
@@ -1329,8 +1623,8 @@ static int ec_new_stripe_alloc(struct bch_fs *c, struct ec_stripe_head *h)
                                BCH_BKEY_PTRS_MAX) - h->redundancy;
        s->nr_parity    = h->redundancy;
 
-       ec_stripe_key_init(c, &s->new_stripe.key, s->nr_data,
-                          s->nr_parity, h->blocksize);
+       ec_stripe_key_init(c, &s->new_stripe.key,
+                          s->nr_data, s->nr_parity, h->blocksize);
 
        h->s = s;
        return 0;
@@ -1339,11 +1633,9 @@ static int ec_new_stripe_alloc(struct bch_fs *c, struct ec_stripe_head *h)
 static struct ec_stripe_head *
 ec_new_stripe_head_alloc(struct bch_fs *c, unsigned target,
                         unsigned algo, unsigned redundancy,
-                        enum alloc_reserve reserve)
+                        enum bch_watermark watermark)
 {
        struct ec_stripe_head *h;
-       struct bch_dev *ca;
-       unsigned i;
 
        h = kzalloc(sizeof(*h), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!h)
@@ -1355,22 +1647,31 @@ ec_new_stripe_head_alloc(struct bch_fs *c, unsigned target,
        h->target       = target;
        h->algo         = algo;
        h->redundancy   = redundancy;
-       h->reserve      = reserve;
+       h->watermark    = watermark;
 
        rcu_read_lock();
        h->devs = target_rw_devs(c, BCH_DATA_user, target);
 
-       for_each_member_device_rcu(ca, c, i, &h->devs)
+       for_each_member_device_rcu(c, ca, &h->devs)
                if (!ca->mi.durability)
-                       __clear_bit(i, h->devs.d);
+                       __clear_bit(ca->dev_idx, h->devs.d);
 
        h->blocksize = pick_blocksize(c, &h->devs);
 
-       for_each_member_device_rcu(ca, c, i, &h->devs)
+       for_each_member_device_rcu(c, ca, &h->devs)
                if (ca->mi.bucket_size == h->blocksize)
                        h->nr_active_devs++;
 
        rcu_read_unlock();
+
+       /*
+        * If we only have redundancy + 1 devices, we're better off with just
+        * replication:
+        */
+       if (h->nr_active_devs < h->redundancy + 2)
+               bch_err(c, "insufficient devices available to create stripe (have %u, need %u) - mismatched bucket sizes?",
+                       h->nr_active_devs, h->redundancy + 2);
+
        list_add(&h->list, &c->ec_stripe_head_list);
        return h;
 }
@@ -1386,11 +1687,12 @@ void bch2_ec_stripe_head_put(struct bch_fs *c, struct ec_stripe_head *h)
        mutex_unlock(&h->lock);
 }
 
-struct ec_stripe_head *__bch2_ec_stripe_head_get(struct btree_trans *trans,
-                                                unsigned target,
-                                                unsigned algo,
-                                                unsigned redundancy,
-                                                enum alloc_reserve reserve)
+static struct ec_stripe_head *
+__bch2_ec_stripe_head_get(struct btree_trans *trans,
+                         unsigned target,
+                         unsigned algo,
+                         unsigned redundancy,
+                         enum bch_watermark watermark)
 {
        struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
        struct ec_stripe_head *h;
@@ -1403,8 +1705,8 @@ struct ec_stripe_head *__bch2_ec_stripe_head_get(struct btree_trans *trans,
        if (ret)
                return ERR_PTR(ret);
 
-       if (test_bit(BCH_FS_GOING_RO, &c->flags)) {
-               h = ERR_PTR(-EROFS);
+       if (test_bit(BCH_FS_going_ro, &c->flags)) {
+               h = ERR_PTR(-BCH_ERR_erofs_no_writes);
                goto found;
        }
 
@@ -1412,35 +1714,41 @@ struct ec_stripe_head *__bch2_ec_stripe_head_get(struct btree_trans *trans,
                if (h->target           == target &&
                    h->algo             == algo &&
                    h->redundancy       == redundancy &&
-                   h->reserve          == reserve) {
+                   h->watermark        == watermark) {
                        ret = bch2_trans_mutex_lock(trans, &h->lock);
                        if (ret)
                                h = ERR_PTR(ret);
                        goto found;
                }
 
-       h = ec_new_stripe_head_alloc(c, target, algo, redundancy, reserve);
+       h = ec_new_stripe_head_alloc(c, target, algo, redundancy, watermark);
 found:
+       if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(h) &&
+           h->nr_active_devs < h->redundancy + 2) {
+               mutex_unlock(&h->lock);
+               h = NULL;
+       }
        mutex_unlock(&c->ec_stripe_head_lock);
        return h;
 }
 
 static int new_stripe_alloc_buckets(struct btree_trans *trans, struct ec_stripe_head *h,
-                                   enum alloc_reserve reserve, struct closure *cl)
+                                   enum bch_watermark watermark, struct closure *cl)
 {
        struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
        struct bch_devs_mask devs = h->devs;
        struct open_bucket *ob;
        struct open_buckets buckets;
+       struct bch_stripe *v = &bkey_i_to_stripe(&h->s->new_stripe.key)->v;
        unsigned i, j, nr_have_parity = 0, nr_have_data = 0;
        bool have_cache = true;
        int ret = 0;
 
-       BUG_ON(h->s->new_stripe.key.v.nr_blocks         != h->s->nr_data + h->s->nr_parity);
-       BUG_ON(h->s->new_stripe.key.v.nr_redundant      != h->s->nr_parity);
+       BUG_ON(v->nr_blocks     != h->s->nr_data + h->s->nr_parity);
+       BUG_ON(v->nr_redundant  != h->s->nr_parity);
 
-       for_each_set_bit(i, h->s->blocks_gotten, h->s->new_stripe.key.v.nr_blocks) {
-               __clear_bit(h->s->new_stripe.key.v.ptrs[i].dev, devs.d);
+       for_each_set_bit(i, h->s->blocks_gotten, v->nr_blocks) {
+               __clear_bit(v->ptrs[i].dev, devs.d);
                if (i < h->s->nr_data)
                        nr_have_data++;
                else
@@ -1459,7 +1767,7 @@ static int new_stripe_alloc_buckets(struct btree_trans *trans, struct ec_stripe_
                                            &nr_have_parity,
                                            &have_cache, 0,
                                            BCH_DATA_parity,
-                                           reserve,
+                                           watermark,
                                            cl);
 
                open_bucket_for_each(c, &buckets, ob, i) {
@@ -1469,7 +1777,7 @@ static int new_stripe_alloc_buckets(struct btree_trans *trans, struct ec_stripe_
                        BUG_ON(j >= h->s->nr_data + h->s->nr_parity);
 
                        h->s->blocks[j] = buckets.v[i];
-                       h->s->new_stripe.key.v.ptrs[j] = bch2_ob_ptr(c, ob);
+                       v->ptrs[j] = bch2_ob_ptr(c, ob);
                        __set_bit(j, h->s->blocks_gotten);
                }
 
@@ -1486,7 +1794,7 @@ static int new_stripe_alloc_buckets(struct btree_trans *trans, struct ec_stripe_
                                            &nr_have_data,
                                            &have_cache, 0,
                                            BCH_DATA_user,
-                                           reserve,
+                                           watermark,
                                            cl);
 
                open_bucket_for_each(c, &buckets, ob, i) {
@@ -1495,7 +1803,7 @@ static int new_stripe_alloc_buckets(struct btree_trans *trans, struct ec_stripe_
                        BUG_ON(j >= h->s->nr_data);
 
                        h->s->blocks[j] = buckets.v[i];
-                       h->s->new_stripe.key.v.ptrs[j] = bch2_ob_ptr(c, ob);
+                       v->ptrs[j] = bch2_ob_ptr(c, ob);
                        __set_bit(j, h->s->blocks_gotten);
                }
 
@@ -1545,6 +1853,8 @@ static s64 get_existing_stripe(struct bch_fs *c,
 static int __bch2_ec_stripe_head_reuse(struct btree_trans *trans, struct ec_stripe_head *h)
 {
        struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
+       struct bch_stripe *new_v = &bkey_i_to_stripe(&h->s->new_stripe.key)->v;
+       struct bch_stripe *existing_v;
        unsigned i;
        s64 idx;
        int ret;
@@ -1565,9 +1875,11 @@ static int __bch2_ec_stripe_head_reuse(struct btree_trans *trans, struct ec_stri
                return ret;
        }
 
-       BUG_ON(h->s->existing_stripe.key.v.nr_redundant != h->s->nr_parity);
-       h->s->nr_data = h->s->existing_stripe.key.v.nr_blocks -
-               h->s->existing_stripe.key.v.nr_redundant;
+       existing_v = &bkey_i_to_stripe(&h->s->existing_stripe.key)->v;
+
+       BUG_ON(existing_v->nr_redundant != h->s->nr_parity);
+       h->s->nr_data = existing_v->nr_blocks -
+               existing_v->nr_redundant;
 
        ret = ec_stripe_buf_init(&h->s->existing_stripe, 0, h->blocksize);
        if (ret) {
@@ -1576,21 +1888,21 @@ static int __bch2_ec_stripe_head_reuse(struct btree_trans *trans, struct ec_stri
        }
 
        BUG_ON(h->s->existing_stripe.size != h->blocksize);
-       BUG_ON(h->s->existing_stripe.size != h->s->existing_stripe.key.v.sectors);
+       BUG_ON(h->s->existing_stripe.size != le16_to_cpu(existing_v->sectors));
 
        /*
         * Free buckets we initially allocated - they might conflict with
         * blocks from the stripe we're reusing:
         */
-       for_each_set_bit(i, h->s->blocks_gotten, h->s->new_stripe.key.v.nr_blocks) {
+       for_each_set_bit(i, h->s->blocks_gotten, new_v->nr_blocks) {
                bch2_open_bucket_put(c, c->open_buckets + h->s->blocks[i]);
                h->s->blocks[i] = 0;
        }
        memset(h->s->blocks_gotten, 0, sizeof(h->s->blocks_gotten));
        memset(h->s->blocks_allocated, 0, sizeof(h->s->blocks_allocated));
 
-       for (i = 0; i < h->s->existing_stripe.key.v.nr_blocks; i++) {
-               if (stripe_blockcount_get(&h->s->existing_stripe.key.v, i)) {
+       for (i = 0; i < existing_v->nr_blocks; i++) {
+               if (stripe_blockcount_get(existing_v, i)) {
                        __set_bit(i, h->s->blocks_gotten);
                        __set_bit(i, h->s->blocks_allocated);
                }
@@ -1598,7 +1910,7 @@ static int __bch2_ec_stripe_head_reuse(struct btree_trans *trans, struct ec_stri
                ec_block_io(c, &h->s->existing_stripe, READ, i, &h->s->iodone);
        }
 
-       bkey_copy(&h->s->new_stripe.key.k_i, &h->s->existing_stripe.key.k_i);
+       bkey_copy(&h->s->new_stripe.key, &h->s->existing_stripe.key);
        h->s->have_existing_stripe = true;
 
        return 0;
@@ -1664,7 +1976,7 @@ struct ec_stripe_head *bch2_ec_stripe_head_get(struct btree_trans *trans,
                                               unsigned target,
                                               unsigned algo,
                                               unsigned redundancy,
-                                              enum alloc_reserve reserve,
+                                              enum bch_watermark watermark,
                                               struct closure *cl)
 {
        struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
@@ -1672,9 +1984,7 @@ struct ec_stripe_head *bch2_ec_stripe_head_get(struct btree_trans *trans,
        bool waiting = false;
        int ret;
 
-       h = __bch2_ec_stripe_head_get(trans, target, algo, redundancy, reserve);
-       if (!h)
-               bch_err(c, "no stripe head");
+       h = __bch2_ec_stripe_head_get(trans, target, algo, redundancy, watermark);
        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(h))
                return h;
 
@@ -1693,7 +2003,7 @@ struct ec_stripe_head *bch2_ec_stripe_head_get(struct btree_trans *trans,
                goto alloc_existing;
 
        /* First, try to allocate a full stripe: */
-       ret =   new_stripe_alloc_buckets(trans, h, RESERVE_stripe, NULL) ?:
+       ret =   new_stripe_alloc_buckets(trans, h, BCH_WATERMARK_stripe, NULL) ?:
                __bch2_ec_stripe_head_reserve(trans, h);
        if (!ret)
                goto allocate_buf;
@@ -1712,8 +2022,8 @@ struct ec_stripe_head *bch2_ec_stripe_head_get(struct btree_trans *trans,
                if (waiting || !cl || ret != -BCH_ERR_stripe_alloc_blocked)
                        goto err;
 
-               if (reserve == RESERVE_movinggc) {
-                       ret =   new_stripe_alloc_buckets(trans, h, reserve, NULL) ?:
+               if (watermark == BCH_WATERMARK_copygc) {
+                       ret =   new_stripe_alloc_buckets(trans, h, watermark, NULL) ?:
                                __bch2_ec_stripe_head_reserve(trans, h);
                        if (ret)
                                goto err;
@@ -1729,10 +2039,10 @@ struct ec_stripe_head *bch2_ec_stripe_head_get(struct btree_trans *trans,
                closure_wake_up(&c->freelist_wait);
 alloc_existing:
        /*
-        * Retry allocating buckets, with the reserve watermark for this
+        * Retry allocating buckets, with the watermark for this
         * particular write:
         */
-       ret = new_stripe_alloc_buckets(trans, h, reserve, cl);
+       ret = new_stripe_alloc_buckets(trans, h, watermark, cl);
        if (ret)
                goto err;
 
@@ -1767,7 +2077,7 @@ static void __bch2_ec_stop(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca)
                if (!ca)
                        goto found;
 
-               for (i = 0; i < h->s->new_stripe.key.v.nr_blocks; i++) {
+               for (i = 0; i < bkey_i_to_stripe(&h->s->new_stripe.key)->v.nr_blocks; i++) {
                        if (!h->s->blocks[i])
                                continue;
 
@@ -1777,7 +2087,7 @@ static void __bch2_ec_stop(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca)
                }
                goto unlock;
 found:
-               h->s->err = -EROFS;
+               h->s->err = -BCH_ERR_erofs_no_writes;
                ec_stripe_set_pending(c, h);
 unlock:
                mutex_unlock(&h->lock);
@@ -1813,46 +2123,32 @@ void bch2_fs_ec_flush(struct bch_fs *c)
 
 int bch2_stripes_read(struct bch_fs *c)
 {
-       struct btree_trans trans;
-       struct btree_iter iter;
-       struct bkey_s_c k;
-       const struct bch_stripe *s;
-       struct stripe *m;
-       unsigned i;
-       int ret;
-
-       bch2_trans_init(&trans, c, 0, 0);
-
-       for_each_btree_key(&trans, iter, BTREE_ID_stripes, POS_MIN,
-                          BTREE_ITER_PREFETCH, k, ret) {
-               if (k.k->type != KEY_TYPE_stripe)
-                       continue;
-
-               ret = __ec_stripe_mem_alloc(c, k.k->p.offset, GFP_KERNEL);
-               if (ret)
-                       break;
-
-               s = bkey_s_c_to_stripe(k).v;
-
-               m = genradix_ptr(&c->stripes, k.k->p.offset);
-               m->sectors      = le16_to_cpu(s->sectors);
-               m->algorithm    = s->algorithm;
-               m->nr_blocks    = s->nr_blocks;
-               m->nr_redundant = s->nr_redundant;
-               m->blocks_nonempty = 0;
+       int ret = bch2_trans_run(c,
+               for_each_btree_key(trans, iter, BTREE_ID_stripes, POS_MIN,
+                                  BTREE_ITER_PREFETCH, k, ({
+                       if (k.k->type != KEY_TYPE_stripe)
+                               continue;
 
-               for (i = 0; i < s->nr_blocks; i++)
-                       m->blocks_nonempty += !!stripe_blockcount_get(s, i);
+                       ret = __ec_stripe_mem_alloc(c, k.k->p.offset, GFP_KERNEL);
+                       if (ret)
+                               break;
 
-               bch2_stripes_heap_insert(c, m, k.k->p.offset);
-       }
-       bch2_trans_iter_exit(&trans, &iter);
+                       const struct bch_stripe *s = bkey_s_c_to_stripe(k).v;
 
-       bch2_trans_exit(&trans);
+                       struct stripe *m = genradix_ptr(&c->stripes, k.k->p.offset);
+                       m->sectors      = le16_to_cpu(s->sectors);
+                       m->algorithm    = s->algorithm;
+                       m->nr_blocks    = s->nr_blocks;
+                       m->nr_redundant = s->nr_redundant;
+                       m->blocks_nonempty = 0;
 
-       if (ret)
-               bch_err(c, "error reading stripes: %i", ret);
+                       for (unsigned i = 0; i < s->nr_blocks; i++)
+                               m->blocks_nonempty += !!stripe_blockcount_get(s, i);
 
+                       bch2_stripes_heap_insert(c, m, k.k->p.offset);
+                       0;
+               })));
+       bch_err_fn(c, ret);
        return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1886,7 +2182,7 @@ void bch2_new_stripes_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c)
        list_for_each_entry(h, &c->ec_stripe_head_list, list) {
                prt_printf(out, "target %u algo %u redundancy %u %s:\n",
                       h->target, h->algo, h->redundancy,
-                      bch2_alloc_reserves[h->reserve]);
+                      bch2_watermarks[h->watermark]);
 
                if (h->s)
                        prt_printf(out, "\tidx %llu blocks %u+%u allocated %u\n",
@@ -1904,7 +2200,7 @@ void bch2_new_stripes_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c)
                           s->idx, s->nr_data, s->nr_parity,
                           atomic_read(&s->ref[STRIPE_REF_io]),
                           atomic_read(&s->ref[STRIPE_REF_stripe]),
-                          bch2_alloc_reserves[s->h->reserve]);
+                          bch2_watermarks[s->h->watermark]);
        }
        mutex_unlock(&c->ec_stripe_new_lock);
 }
@@ -1925,7 +2221,7 @@ void bch2_fs_ec_exit(struct bch_fs *c)
                        break;
 
                if (h->s) {
-                       for (i = 0; i < h->s->new_stripe.key.v.nr_blocks; i++)
+                       for (i = 0; i < bkey_i_to_stripe(&h->s->new_stripe.key)->v.nr_blocks; i++)
                                BUG_ON(h->s->blocks[i]);
 
                        kfree(h->s);