]> git.sesse.net Git - bcachefs-tools-debian/blobdiff - libbcachefs/journal_io.c
Update bcachefs sources to 18686af684 bcachefs: Inode backpointers
[bcachefs-tools-debian] / libbcachefs / journal_io.c
index 2f88e2422c5e8e8fafd4e3573ee39679950989ed..c7fa03cfbde6c316095c66a0d896afdd8319b6c2 100644 (file)
@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include "bcachefs.h"
-#include "alloc_background.h"
 #include "alloc_foreground.h"
-#include "btree_gc.h"
-#include "btree_update.h"
+#include "btree_io.h"
+#include "btree_update_interior.h"
 #include "buckets.h"
 #include "checksum.h"
+#include "disk_groups.h"
 #include "error.h"
+#include "io.h"
 #include "journal.h"
 #include "journal_io.h"
 #include "journal_reclaim.h"
 
 #include <trace/events/bcachefs.h>
 
+static void __journal_replay_free(struct journal_replay *i)
+{
+       list_del(&i->list);
+       kvpfree(i, offsetof(struct journal_replay, j) +
+               vstruct_bytes(&i->j));
+
+}
+
+static void journal_replay_free(struct bch_fs *c, struct journal_replay *i)
+{
+       i->ignore = true;
+
+       if (!c->opts.read_entire_journal)
+               __journal_replay_free(i);
+}
+
 struct journal_list {
        struct closure          cl;
        struct mutex            lock;
@@ -29,44 +47,41 @@ struct journal_list {
  * be replayed:
  */
 static int journal_entry_add(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca,
-                            struct journal_list *jlist, struct jset *j)
+                            struct bch_extent_ptr entry_ptr,
+                            struct journal_list *jlist, struct jset *j,
+                            bool bad)
 {
-       struct journal_replay *i, *pos;
+       struct journal_replay *i, *pos, *dup = NULL;
+       struct bch_extent_ptr *ptr;
        struct list_head *where;
        size_t bytes = vstruct_bytes(j);
-       __le64 last_seq;
-       int ret;
+       u64 last_seq = 0;
+       int ret = JOURNAL_ENTRY_ADD_OK;
 
-       last_seq = !list_empty(jlist->head)
-               ? list_last_entry(jlist->head, struct journal_replay,
-                                 list)->j.last_seq
-               : 0;
+       list_for_each_entry_reverse(i, jlist->head, list) {
+               if (!JSET_NO_FLUSH(&i->j)) {
+                       last_seq = le64_to_cpu(i->j.last_seq);
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
 
        /* Is this entry older than the range we need? */
-       if (le64_to_cpu(j->seq) < le64_to_cpu(last_seq)) {
+       if (!c->opts.read_entire_journal &&
+           le64_to_cpu(j->seq) < last_seq) {
                ret = JOURNAL_ENTRY_ADD_OUT_OF_RANGE;
                goto out;
        }
 
        /* Drop entries we don't need anymore */
-       list_for_each_entry_safe(i, pos, jlist->head, list) {
-               if (le64_to_cpu(i->j.seq) >= le64_to_cpu(j->last_seq))
-                       break;
-               list_del(&i->list);
-               kvpfree(i, offsetof(struct journal_replay, j) +
-                       vstruct_bytes(&i->j));
+       if (!JSET_NO_FLUSH(j)) {
+               list_for_each_entry_safe(i, pos, jlist->head, list) {
+                       if (le64_to_cpu(i->j.seq) >= le64_to_cpu(j->last_seq))
+                               break;
+                       journal_replay_free(c, i);
+               }
        }
 
        list_for_each_entry_reverse(i, jlist->head, list) {
-               /* Duplicate? */
-               if (le64_to_cpu(j->seq) == le64_to_cpu(i->j.seq)) {
-                       fsck_err_on(bytes != vstruct_bytes(&i->j) ||
-                                   memcmp(j, &i->j, bytes), c,
-                                   "found duplicate but non identical journal entries (seq %llu)",
-                                   le64_to_cpu(j->seq));
-                       goto found;
-               }
-
                if (le64_to_cpu(j->seq) > le64_to_cpu(i->j.seq)) {
                        where = &i->list;
                        goto add;
@@ -75,21 +90,67 @@ static int journal_entry_add(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca,
 
        where = jlist->head;
 add:
+       dup = where->next != jlist->head
+               ? container_of(where->next, struct journal_replay, list)
+               : NULL;
+
+       if (dup && le64_to_cpu(j->seq) != le64_to_cpu(dup->j.seq))
+               dup = NULL;
+
+       /*
+        * Duplicate journal entries? If so we want the one that didn't have a
+        * checksum error:
+        */
+       if (dup) {
+               if (dup->bad) {
+                       /* we'll replace @dup: */
+               } else if (bad) {
+                       i = dup;
+                       goto found;
+               } else {
+                       fsck_err_on(bytes != vstruct_bytes(&dup->j) ||
+                                   memcmp(j, &dup->j, bytes), c,
+                                   "found duplicate but non identical journal entries (seq %llu)",
+                                   le64_to_cpu(j->seq));
+                       i = dup;
+                       goto found;
+               }
+       }
+
        i = kvpmalloc(offsetof(struct journal_replay, j) + bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!i) {
                ret = -ENOMEM;
                goto out;
        }
 
-       list_add(&i->list, where);
-       i->devs.nr = 0;
+       i->nr_ptrs       = 0;
+       i->bad          = bad;
+       i->ignore       = false;
        memcpy(&i->j, j, bytes);
+
+       if (dup) {
+               i->nr_ptrs = dup->nr_ptrs;
+               memcpy(i->ptrs, dup->ptrs, sizeof(dup->ptrs));
+               __journal_replay_free(dup);
+       }
+
+       list_add(&i->list, where);
 found:
-       if (!bch2_dev_list_has_dev(i->devs, ca->dev_idx))
-               bch2_dev_list_add_dev(&i->devs, ca->dev_idx);
-       else
-               fsck_err_on(1, c, "duplicate journal entries on same device");
-       ret = JOURNAL_ENTRY_ADD_OK;
+       for (ptr = i->ptrs; ptr < i->ptrs + i->nr_ptrs; ptr++) {
+               if (ptr->dev == ca->dev_idx) {
+                       bch_err(c, "duplicate journal entry %llu on same device",
+                               le64_to_cpu(i->j.seq));
+                       goto out;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (i->nr_ptrs >= ARRAY_SIZE(i->ptrs)) {
+               bch_err(c, "found too many copies of journal entry %llu",
+                       le64_to_cpu(i->j.seq));
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       i->ptrs[i->nr_ptrs++] = entry_ptr;
 out:
 fsck_err:
        return ret;
@@ -139,83 +200,105 @@ static void journal_entry_null_range(void *start, void *end)
 #define journal_entry_err_on(cond, c, msg, ...)                                \
        ((cond) ? journal_entry_err(c, msg, ##__VA_ARGS__) : false)
 
-static int journal_validate_key(struct bch_fs *c, struct jset *jset,
+#define FSCK_DELETED_KEY       5
+
+static int journal_validate_key(struct bch_fs *c, const char *where,
                                struct jset_entry *entry,
-                               struct bkey_i *k, enum bkey_type key_type,
-                               const char *type, int write)
+                               unsigned level, enum btree_id btree_id,
+                               struct bkey_i *k, const char *type,
+                               unsigned version, int big_endian, int write)
 {
        void *next = vstruct_next(entry);
        const char *invalid;
-       char buf[160];
        int ret = 0;
 
        if (journal_entry_err_on(!k->k.u64s, c,
-                       "invalid %s in journal: k->u64s 0", type)) {
+                       "invalid %s in %s entry offset %zi/%u: k->u64s 0",
+                       type, where,
+                       (u64 *) k - entry->_data,
+                       le16_to_cpu(entry->u64s))) {
                entry->u64s = cpu_to_le16((u64 *) k - entry->_data);
                journal_entry_null_range(vstruct_next(entry), next);
-               return 0;
+               return FSCK_DELETED_KEY;
        }
 
        if (journal_entry_err_on((void *) bkey_next(k) >
                                (void *) vstruct_next(entry), c,
-                       "invalid %s in journal: extends past end of journal entry",
-                       type)) {
+                       "invalid %s in %s entry offset %zi/%u: extends past end of journal entry",
+                       type, where,
+                       (u64 *) k - entry->_data,
+                       le16_to_cpu(entry->u64s))) {
                entry->u64s = cpu_to_le16((u64 *) k - entry->_data);
                journal_entry_null_range(vstruct_next(entry), next);
-               return 0;
+               return FSCK_DELETED_KEY;
        }
 
        if (journal_entry_err_on(k->k.format != KEY_FORMAT_CURRENT, c,
-                       "invalid %s in journal: bad format %u",
-                       type, k->k.format)) {
-               le16_add_cpu(&entry->u64s, -k->k.u64s);
+                       "invalid %s in %s entry offset %zi/%u: bad format %u",
+                       type, where,
+                       (u64 *) k - entry->_data,
+                       le16_to_cpu(entry->u64s),
+                       k->k.format)) {
+               le16_add_cpu(&entry->u64s, -((u16) k->k.u64s));
                memmove(k, bkey_next(k), next - (void *) bkey_next(k));
                journal_entry_null_range(vstruct_next(entry), next);
-               return 0;
+               return FSCK_DELETED_KEY;
        }
 
-       if (JSET_BIG_ENDIAN(jset) != CPU_BIG_ENDIAN)
-               bch2_bkey_swab(key_type, NULL, bkey_to_packed(k));
+       if (!write)
+               bch2_bkey_compat(level, btree_id, version, big_endian,
+                                write, NULL, bkey_to_packed(k));
 
-       invalid = bch2_bkey_invalid(c, key_type, bkey_i_to_s_c(k));
+       invalid = bch2_bkey_invalid(c, bkey_i_to_s_c(k),
+                                   __btree_node_type(level, btree_id));
        if (invalid) {
-               bch2_bkey_val_to_text(c, key_type, buf, sizeof(buf),
-                                    bkey_i_to_s_c(k));
-               mustfix_fsck_err(c, "invalid %s in journal: %s\n%s",
-                                type, invalid, buf);
+               char buf[160];
 
-               le16_add_cpu(&entry->u64s, -k->k.u64s);
+               bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&PBUF(buf), c, bkey_i_to_s_c(k));
+               mustfix_fsck_err(c, "invalid %s in %s entry offset %zi/%u: %s\n%s",
+                                type, where,
+                                (u64 *) k - entry->_data,
+                                le16_to_cpu(entry->u64s),
+                                invalid, buf);
+
+               le16_add_cpu(&entry->u64s, -((u16) k->k.u64s));
                memmove(k, bkey_next(k), next - (void *) bkey_next(k));
                journal_entry_null_range(vstruct_next(entry), next);
-               return 0;
+               return FSCK_DELETED_KEY;
        }
+
+       if (write)
+               bch2_bkey_compat(level, btree_id, version, big_endian,
+                                write, NULL, bkey_to_packed(k));
 fsck_err:
        return ret;
 }
 
 static int journal_entry_validate_btree_keys(struct bch_fs *c,
-                                            struct jset *jset,
+                                            const char *where,
                                             struct jset_entry *entry,
-                                            int write)
+                                            unsigned version, int big_endian, int write)
 {
-       struct bkey_i *k;
+       struct bkey_i *k = entry->start;
 
-       vstruct_for_each(entry, k) {
-               int ret = journal_validate_key(c, jset, entry, k,
-                               bkey_type(entry->level,
-                                         entry->btree_id),
-                               "key", write);
-               if (ret)
-                       return ret;
+       while (k != vstruct_last(entry)) {
+               int ret = journal_validate_key(c, where, entry,
+                                              entry->level,
+                                              entry->btree_id,
+                                              k, "key", version, big_endian, write);
+               if (ret == FSCK_DELETED_KEY)
+                       continue;
+
+               k = bkey_next(k);
        }
 
        return 0;
 }
 
 static int journal_entry_validate_btree_root(struct bch_fs *c,
-                                            struct jset *jset,
+                                            const char *where,
                                             struct jset_entry *entry,
-                                            int write)
+                                            unsigned version, int big_endian, int write)
 {
        struct bkey_i *k = entry->start;
        int ret = 0;
@@ -234,25 +317,25 @@ static int journal_entry_validate_btree_root(struct bch_fs *c,
                return 0;
        }
 
-       return journal_validate_key(c, jset, entry, k, BKEY_TYPE_BTREE,
-                                   "btree root", write);
+       return journal_validate_key(c, where, entry, 1, entry->btree_id, k,
+                                   "btree root", version, big_endian, write);
 fsck_err:
        return ret;
 }
 
 static int journal_entry_validate_prio_ptrs(struct bch_fs *c,
-                                           struct jset *jset,
+                                           const char *where,
                                            struct jset_entry *entry,
-                                           int write)
+                                           unsigned version, int big_endian, int write)
 {
        /* obsolete, don't care: */
        return 0;
 }
 
 static int journal_entry_validate_blacklist(struct bch_fs *c,
-                                           struct jset *jset,
+                                           const char *where,
                                            struct jset_entry *entry,
-                                           int write)
+                                           unsigned version, int big_endian, int write)
 {
        int ret = 0;
 
@@ -265,9 +348,9 @@ fsck_err:
 }
 
 static int journal_entry_validate_blacklist_v2(struct bch_fs *c,
-                                              struct jset *jset,
+                                              const char *where,
                                               struct jset_entry *entry,
-                                              int write)
+                                              unsigned version, int big_endian, int write)
 {
        struct jset_entry_blacklist_v2 *bl_entry;
        int ret = 0;
@@ -275,6 +358,7 @@ static int journal_entry_validate_blacklist_v2(struct bch_fs *c,
        if (journal_entry_err_on(le16_to_cpu(entry->u64s) != 2, c,
                "invalid journal seq blacklist entry: bad size")) {
                journal_entry_null_range(entry, vstruct_next(entry));
+               goto out;
        }
 
        bl_entry = container_of(entry, struct jset_entry_blacklist_v2, entry);
@@ -284,14 +368,120 @@ static int journal_entry_validate_blacklist_v2(struct bch_fs *c,
                "invalid journal seq blacklist entry: start > end")) {
                journal_entry_null_range(entry, vstruct_next(entry));
        }
+out:
+fsck_err:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int journal_entry_validate_usage(struct bch_fs *c,
+                                       const char *where,
+                                       struct jset_entry *entry,
+                                       unsigned version, int big_endian, int write)
+{
+       struct jset_entry_usage *u =
+               container_of(entry, struct jset_entry_usage, entry);
+       unsigned bytes = jset_u64s(le16_to_cpu(entry->u64s)) * sizeof(u64);
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       if (journal_entry_err_on(bytes < sizeof(*u),
+                                c,
+                                "invalid journal entry usage: bad size")) {
+               journal_entry_null_range(entry, vstruct_next(entry));
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+fsck_err:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int journal_entry_validate_data_usage(struct bch_fs *c,
+                                       const char *where,
+                                       struct jset_entry *entry,
+                                       unsigned version, int big_endian, int write)
+{
+       struct jset_entry_data_usage *u =
+               container_of(entry, struct jset_entry_data_usage, entry);
+       unsigned bytes = jset_u64s(le16_to_cpu(entry->u64s)) * sizeof(u64);
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       if (journal_entry_err_on(bytes < sizeof(*u) ||
+                                bytes < sizeof(*u) + u->r.nr_devs,
+                                c,
+                                "invalid journal entry usage: bad size")) {
+               journal_entry_null_range(entry, vstruct_next(entry));
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+fsck_err:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int journal_entry_validate_clock(struct bch_fs *c,
+                                       const char *where,
+                                       struct jset_entry *entry,
+                                       unsigned version, int big_endian, int write)
+{
+       struct jset_entry_clock *clock =
+               container_of(entry, struct jset_entry_clock, entry);
+       unsigned bytes = jset_u64s(le16_to_cpu(entry->u64s)) * sizeof(u64);
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       if (journal_entry_err_on(bytes != sizeof(*clock),
+                                c, "invalid journal entry clock: bad size")) {
+               journal_entry_null_range(entry, vstruct_next(entry));
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       if (journal_entry_err_on(clock->rw > 1,
+                                c, "invalid journal entry clock: bad rw")) {
+               journal_entry_null_range(entry, vstruct_next(entry));
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+fsck_err:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int journal_entry_validate_dev_usage(struct bch_fs *c,
+                                           const char *where,
+                                           struct jset_entry *entry,
+                                           unsigned version, int big_endian, int write)
+{
+       struct jset_entry_dev_usage *u =
+               container_of(entry, struct jset_entry_dev_usage, entry);
+       unsigned bytes = jset_u64s(le16_to_cpu(entry->u64s)) * sizeof(u64);
+       unsigned expected = sizeof(*u) + sizeof(u->d[0]) * 7; /* Current value of BCH_DATA_NR */
+       unsigned dev;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       if (journal_entry_err_on(bytes < expected,
+                                c, "invalid journal entry dev usage: bad size (%u < %u)",
+                                bytes, expected)) {
+               journal_entry_null_range(entry, vstruct_next(entry));
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       dev = le32_to_cpu(u->dev);
+
+       if (journal_entry_err_on(!bch2_dev_exists2(c, dev),
+                                c, "invalid journal entry dev usage: bad dev")) {
+               journal_entry_null_range(entry, vstruct_next(entry));
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       if (journal_entry_err_on(u->pad,
+                                c, "invalid journal entry dev usage: bad pad")) {
+               journal_entry_null_range(entry, vstruct_next(entry));
+               return ret;
+       }
 
 fsck_err:
        return ret;
 }
 
 struct jset_entry_ops {
-       int (*validate)(struct bch_fs *, struct jset *,
-                       struct jset_entry *, int);
+       int (*validate)(struct bch_fs *, const char *,
+                       struct jset_entry *, unsigned, int, int);
 };
 
 static const struct jset_entry_ops bch2_jset_entry_ops[] = {
@@ -303,30 +493,29 @@ static const struct jset_entry_ops bch2_jset_entry_ops[] = {
 #undef x
 };
 
-static int journal_entry_validate(struct bch_fs *c, struct jset *jset,
-                                 struct jset_entry *entry, int write)
+int bch2_journal_entry_validate(struct bch_fs *c, const char *where,
+                               struct jset_entry *entry,
+                               unsigned version, int big_endian, int write)
 {
-       int ret = 0;
-
-       if (entry->type >= BCH_JSET_ENTRY_NR) {
-               journal_entry_err(c, "invalid journal entry type %u",
-                                 entry->type);
-               journal_entry_null_range(entry, vstruct_next(entry));
-               return 0;
-       }
-
-       ret = bch2_jset_entry_ops[entry->type].validate(c, jset, entry, write);
-fsck_err:
-       return ret;
+       return entry->type < BCH_JSET_ENTRY_NR
+               ? bch2_jset_entry_ops[entry->type].validate(c, where, entry,
+                               version, big_endian, write)
+               : 0;
 }
 
 static int jset_validate_entries(struct bch_fs *c, struct jset *jset,
                                 int write)
 {
+       char buf[100];
        struct jset_entry *entry;
        int ret = 0;
 
        vstruct_for_each(jset, entry) {
+               scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "jset %llu entry offset %zi/%u",
+                         le64_to_cpu(jset->seq),
+                         (u64 *) entry - jset->_data,
+                         le32_to_cpu(jset->u64s));
+
                if (journal_entry_err_on(vstruct_next(entry) >
                                         vstruct_last(jset), c,
                                "journal entry extends past end of jset")) {
@@ -334,7 +523,9 @@ static int jset_validate_entries(struct bch_fs *c, struct jset *jset,
                        break;
                }
 
-               ret = journal_entry_validate(c, jset, entry, write);
+               ret = bch2_journal_entry_validate(c, buf, entry,
+                                       le32_to_cpu(jset->version),
+                                       JSET_BIG_ENDIAN(jset), write);
                if (ret)
                        break;
        }
@@ -343,6 +534,7 @@ fsck_err:
 }
 
 static int jset_validate(struct bch_fs *c,
+                        struct bch_dev *ca,
                         struct jset *jset, u64 sector,
                         unsigned bucket_sectors_left,
                         unsigned sectors_read,
@@ -350,53 +542,81 @@ static int jset_validate(struct bch_fs *c,
 {
        size_t bytes = vstruct_bytes(jset);
        struct bch_csum csum;
+       unsigned version;
        int ret = 0;
 
        if (le64_to_cpu(jset->magic) != jset_magic(c))
                return JOURNAL_ENTRY_NONE;
 
-       if (le32_to_cpu(jset->version) != BCACHE_JSET_VERSION) {
-               bch_err(c, "unknown journal entry version %u",
-                       le32_to_cpu(jset->version));
-               return BCH_FSCK_UNKNOWN_VERSION;
+       version = le32_to_cpu(jset->version);
+       if (journal_entry_err_on((version != BCH_JSET_VERSION_OLD &&
+                                 version < bcachefs_metadata_version_min) ||
+                                version >= bcachefs_metadata_version_max, c,
+                       "%s sector %llu seq %llu: unknown journal entry version %u",
+                       ca ? ca->name : c->name,
+                       sector, le64_to_cpu(jset->seq),
+                       version)) {
+               /* don't try to continue: */
+               return EINVAL;
        }
 
+       if (bytes > (sectors_read << 9) &&
+           sectors_read < bucket_sectors_left)
+               return JOURNAL_ENTRY_REREAD;
+
        if (journal_entry_err_on(bytes > bucket_sectors_left << 9, c,
-                                "journal entry too big (%zu bytes), sector %lluu",
-                                bytes, sector)) {
-               /* XXX: note we might have missing journal entries */
-               return JOURNAL_ENTRY_BAD;
+                       "%s sector %llu seq %llu: journal entry too big (%zu bytes)",
+                       ca ? ca->name : c->name,
+                       sector, le64_to_cpu(jset->seq), bytes)) {
+               ret = JOURNAL_ENTRY_BAD;
+               le32_add_cpu(&jset->u64s,
+                            -((bytes - (bucket_sectors_left << 9)) / 8));
        }
 
-       if (bytes > sectors_read << 9)
-               return JOURNAL_ENTRY_REREAD;
+       if (journal_entry_err_on(!bch2_checksum_type_valid(c, JSET_CSUM_TYPE(jset)), c,
+                       "%s sector %llu seq %llu: journal entry with unknown csum type %llu",
+                       ca ? ca->name : c->name,
+                       sector, le64_to_cpu(jset->seq),
+                       JSET_CSUM_TYPE(jset))) {
+               ret = JOURNAL_ENTRY_BAD;
+               goto csum_done;
+       }
 
-       if (fsck_err_on(!bch2_checksum_type_valid(c, JSET_CSUM_TYPE(jset)), c,
-                       "journal entry with unknown csum type %llu sector %lluu",
-                       JSET_CSUM_TYPE(jset), sector))
-               return JOURNAL_ENTRY_BAD;
+       if (write)
+               goto csum_done;
 
        csum = csum_vstruct(c, JSET_CSUM_TYPE(jset), journal_nonce(jset), jset);
        if (journal_entry_err_on(bch2_crc_cmp(csum, jset->csum), c,
-                                "journal checksum bad, sector %llu", sector)) {
-               /* XXX: retry IO, when we start retrying checksum errors */
-               /* XXX: note we might have missing journal entries */
-               return JOURNAL_ENTRY_BAD;
-       }
+                                "%s sector %llu seq %llu: journal checksum bad",
+                                ca ? ca->name : c->name,
+                                sector, le64_to_cpu(jset->seq)))
+               ret = JOURNAL_ENTRY_BAD;
 
        bch2_encrypt(c, JSET_CSUM_TYPE(jset), journal_nonce(jset),
                     jset->encrypted_start,
                     vstruct_end(jset) - (void *) jset->encrypted_start);
-
-       if (journal_entry_err_on(le64_to_cpu(jset->last_seq) > le64_to_cpu(jset->seq), c,
-                                "invalid journal entry: last_seq > seq"))
+csum_done:
+       /* last_seq is ignored when JSET_NO_FLUSH is true */
+       if (journal_entry_err_on(!JSET_NO_FLUSH(jset) &&
+                                le64_to_cpu(jset->last_seq) > le64_to_cpu(jset->seq), c,
+                                "invalid journal entry: last_seq > seq (%llu > %llu)",
+                                le64_to_cpu(jset->last_seq),
+                                le64_to_cpu(jset->seq))) {
                jset->last_seq = jset->seq;
-
-       return 0;
+               return JOURNAL_ENTRY_BAD;
+       }
 fsck_err:
        return ret;
 }
 
+static int jset_validate_for_write(struct bch_fs *c, struct jset *jset)
+{
+       unsigned sectors = vstruct_sectors(jset, c->block_bits);
+
+       return jset_validate(c, NULL, jset, 0, sectors, sectors, WRITE) ?:
+               jset_validate_entries(c, jset, WRITE);
+}
+
 struct journal_read_buf {
        void            *data;
        size_t          size;
@@ -425,11 +645,10 @@ static int journal_read_buf_realloc(struct journal_read_buf *b,
 static int journal_read_bucket(struct bch_dev *ca,
                               struct journal_read_buf *buf,
                               struct journal_list *jlist,
-                              unsigned bucket, u64 *seq, bool *entries_found)
+                              unsigned bucket)
 {
        struct bch_fs *c = ca->fs;
        struct journal_device *ja = &ca->journal;
-       struct bio *bio = ja->bio;
        struct jset *j = NULL;
        unsigned sectors, sectors_read = 0;
        u64 offset = bucket_to_sector(ca, ja->buckets[bucket]),
@@ -441,32 +660,44 @@ static int journal_read_bucket(struct bch_dev *ca,
 
        while (offset < end) {
                if (!sectors_read) {
-reread:                        sectors_read = min_t(unsigned,
+                       struct bio *bio;
+reread:
+                       sectors_read = min_t(unsigned,
                                end - offset, buf->size >> 9);
 
-                       bio_reset(bio);
+                       bio = bio_kmalloc(GFP_KERNEL,
+                                         buf_pages(buf->data,
+                                                   sectors_read << 9));
                        bio_set_dev(bio, ca->disk_sb.bdev);
                        bio->bi_iter.bi_sector  = offset;
-                       bio->bi_iter.bi_size    = sectors_read << 9;
                        bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_READ, 0);
-                       bch2_bio_map(bio, buf->data);
+                       bch2_bio_map(bio, buf->data, sectors_read << 9);
 
                        ret = submit_bio_wait(bio);
+                       bio_put(bio);
 
                        if (bch2_dev_io_err_on(ret, ca,
-                                              "journal read from sector %llu",
+                                              "journal read error: sector %llu",
                                               offset) ||
-                           bch2_meta_read_fault("journal"))
-                               return -EIO;
+                           bch2_meta_read_fault("journal")) {
+                               /*
+                                * We don't error out of the recovery process
+                                * here, since the relevant journal entry may be
+                                * found on a different device, and missing or
+                                * no journal entries will be handled later
+                                */
+                               return 0;
+                       }
 
                        j = buf->data;
                }
 
-               ret = jset_validate(c, j, offset,
+               ret = jset_validate(c, ca, j, offset,
                                    end - offset, sectors_read,
                                    READ);
                switch (ret) {
                case BCH_FSCK_OK:
+                       sectors = vstruct_sectors(j, c->block_bits);
                        break;
                case JOURNAL_ENTRY_REREAD:
                        if (vstruct_bytes(j) > buf->size) {
@@ -483,8 +714,13 @@ reread:                    sectors_read = min_t(unsigned,
                        goto next_block;
                case JOURNAL_ENTRY_BAD:
                        saw_bad = true;
+                       /*
+                        * On checksum error we don't really trust the size
+                        * field of the journal entry we read, so try reading
+                        * again at next block boundary:
+                        */
                        sectors = c->opts.block_size;
-                       goto next_block;
+                       break;
                default:
                        return ret;
                }
@@ -501,23 +737,20 @@ reread:                   sectors_read = min_t(unsigned,
                ja->bucket_seq[bucket] = le64_to_cpu(j->seq);
 
                mutex_lock(&jlist->lock);
-               ret = journal_entry_add(c, ca, jlist, j);
+               ret = journal_entry_add(c, ca, (struct bch_extent_ptr) {
+                                       .dev = ca->dev_idx,
+                                       .offset = offset,
+                                       }, jlist, j, ret != 0);
                mutex_unlock(&jlist->lock);
 
                switch (ret) {
                case JOURNAL_ENTRY_ADD_OK:
-                       *entries_found = true;
                        break;
                case JOURNAL_ENTRY_ADD_OUT_OF_RANGE:
                        break;
                default:
                        return ret;
                }
-
-               if (le64_to_cpu(j->seq) > *seq)
-                       *seq = le64_to_cpu(j->seq);
-
-               sectors = vstruct_sectors(j, c->block_bits);
 next_block:
                pr_debug("next");
                offset          += sectors;
@@ -530,138 +763,59 @@ next_block:
 
 static void bch2_journal_read_device(struct closure *cl)
 {
-#define read_bucket(b)                                                 \
-       ({                                                              \
-               bool entries_found = false;                             \
-               ret = journal_read_bucket(ca, &buf, jlist, b, &seq,     \
-                                         &entries_found);              \
-               if (ret)                                                \
-                       goto err;                                       \
-               __set_bit(b, bitmap);                                   \
-               entries_found;                                          \
-        })
-
        struct journal_device *ja =
                container_of(cl, struct journal_device, read);
        struct bch_dev *ca = container_of(ja, struct bch_dev, journal);
        struct journal_list *jlist =
                container_of(cl->parent, struct journal_list, cl);
-       struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(ca->disk_sb.bdev);
        struct journal_read_buf buf = { NULL, 0 };
-
-       DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap, ja->nr);
-       unsigned i, l, r;
-       u64 seq = 0;
+       u64 min_seq = U64_MAX;
+       unsigned i;
        int ret;
 
        if (!ja->nr)
                goto out;
 
-       bitmap_zero(bitmap, ja->nr);
        ret = journal_read_buf_realloc(&buf, PAGE_SIZE);
        if (ret)
                goto err;
 
        pr_debug("%u journal buckets", ja->nr);
 
-       /*
-        * If the device supports discard but not secure discard, we can't do
-        * the fancy fibonacci hash/binary search because the live journal
-        * entries might not form a contiguous range:
-        */
-       for (i = 0; i < ja->nr; i++)
-               read_bucket(i);
-       goto search_done;
-
-       if (!blk_queue_nonrot(q))
-               goto linear_scan;
-
-       /*
-        * Read journal buckets ordered by golden ratio hash to quickly
-        * find a sequence of buckets with valid journal entries
-        */
        for (i = 0; i < ja->nr; i++) {
-               l = (i * 2654435769U) % ja->nr;
-
-               if (test_bit(l, bitmap))
-                       break;
-
-               if (read_bucket(l))
-                       goto bsearch;
+               ret = journal_read_bucket(ca, &buf, jlist, i);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto err;
        }
 
-       /*
-        * If that fails, check all the buckets we haven't checked
-        * already
-        */
-       pr_debug("falling back to linear search");
-linear_scan:
-       for (l = find_first_zero_bit(bitmap, ja->nr);
-            l < ja->nr;
-            l = find_next_zero_bit(bitmap, ja->nr, l + 1))
-               if (read_bucket(l))
-                       goto bsearch;
-
-       /* no journal entries on this device? */
-       if (l == ja->nr)
-               goto out;
-bsearch:
-       /* Binary search */
-       r = find_next_bit(bitmap, ja->nr, l + 1);
-       pr_debug("starting binary search, l %u r %u", l, r);
-
-       while (l + 1 < r) {
-               unsigned m = (l + r) >> 1;
-               u64 cur_seq = seq;
-
-               read_bucket(m);
+       /* Find the journal bucket with the highest sequence number: */
+       for (i = 0; i < ja->nr; i++) {
+               if (ja->bucket_seq[i] > ja->bucket_seq[ja->cur_idx])
+                       ja->cur_idx = i;
 
-               if (cur_seq != seq)
-                       l = m;
-               else
-                       r = m;
+               min_seq = min(ja->bucket_seq[i], min_seq);
        }
 
-search_done:
        /*
-        * Find the journal bucket with the highest sequence number:
-        *
         * If there's duplicate journal entries in multiple buckets (which
         * definitely isn't supposed to happen, but...) - make sure to start
         * cur_idx at the last of those buckets, so we don't deadlock trying to
         * allocate
         */
-       seq = 0;
+       while (ja->bucket_seq[ja->cur_idx] > min_seq &&
+              ja->bucket_seq[ja->cur_idx] >
+              ja->bucket_seq[(ja->cur_idx + 1) % ja->nr])
+               ja->cur_idx = (ja->cur_idx + 1) % ja->nr;
 
-       for (i = 0; i < ja->nr; i++)
-               if (ja->bucket_seq[i] >= seq &&
-                   ja->bucket_seq[i] != ja->bucket_seq[(i + 1) % ja->nr]) {
-                       /*
-                        * When journal_next_bucket() goes to allocate for
-                        * the first time, it'll use the bucket after
-                        * ja->cur_idx
-                        */
-                       ja->cur_idx = i;
-                       seq = ja->bucket_seq[i];
-               }
+       ja->sectors_free = 0;
 
        /*
-        * Set last_idx to indicate the entire journal is full and needs to be
+        * Set dirty_idx to indicate the entire journal is full and needs to be
         * reclaimed - journal reclaim will immediately reclaim whatever isn't
         * pinned when it first runs:
         */
-       ja->last_idx = (ja->cur_idx + 1) % ja->nr;
-
-       /*
-        * Read buckets in reverse order until we stop finding more journal
-        * entries:
-        */
-       for (i = (ja->cur_idx + ja->nr - 1) % ja->nr;
-            i != ja->cur_idx;
-            i = (i + ja->nr - 1) % ja->nr)
-               if (!test_bit(i, bitmap) &&
-                   !read_bucket(i))
-                       break;
+       ja->discard_idx = ja->dirty_idx_ondisk =
+               ja->dirty_idx = (ja->cur_idx + 1) % ja->nr;
 out:
        kvpfree(buf.data, buf.size);
        percpu_ref_put(&ca->io_ref);
@@ -672,63 +826,37 @@ err:
        jlist->ret = ret;
        mutex_unlock(&jlist->lock);
        goto out;
-#undef read_bucket
 }
 
-void bch2_journal_entries_free(struct list_head *list)
+static void bch2_journal_ptrs_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c,
+                                     struct journal_replay *j)
 {
+       unsigned i;
 
-       while (!list_empty(list)) {
-               struct journal_replay *i =
-                       list_first_entry(list, struct journal_replay, list);
-               list_del(&i->list);
-               kvpfree(i, offsetof(struct journal_replay, j) +
-                       vstruct_bytes(&i->j));
-       }
-}
-
-int bch2_journal_set_seq(struct bch_fs *c, u64 last_seq, u64 end_seq)
-{
-       struct journal *j = &c->journal;
-       struct journal_entry_pin_list *p;
-       u64 seq, nr = end_seq - last_seq + 1;
-
-       if (nr > j->pin.size) {
-               free_fifo(&j->pin);
-               init_fifo(&j->pin, roundup_pow_of_two(nr), GFP_KERNEL);
-               if (!j->pin.data) {
-                       bch_err(c, "error reallocating journal fifo (%llu open entries)", nr);
-                       return -ENOMEM;
-               }
-       }
-
-       atomic64_set(&j->seq, end_seq);
-       j->last_seq_ondisk = last_seq;
+       for (i = 0; i < j->nr_ptrs; i++) {
+               struct bch_dev *ca = c->devs[j->ptrs[i].dev];
+               u64 offset;
 
-       j->pin.front    = last_seq;
-       j->pin.back     = end_seq + 1;
+               div64_u64_rem(j->ptrs[i].offset, ca->mi.bucket_size, &offset);
 
-       fifo_for_each_entry_ptr(p, &j->pin, seq) {
-               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->list);
-               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->flushed);
-               atomic_set(&p->count, 0);
-               p->devs.nr = 0;
+               if (i)
+                       pr_buf(out, " ");
+               pr_buf(out, "%u:%llu (offset %llu)",
+                      j->ptrs[i].dev,
+                      (u64) j->ptrs[i].offset, offset);
        }
-
-       return 0;
 }
 
-int bch2_journal_read(struct bch_fs *c, struct list_head *list)
+int bch2_journal_read(struct bch_fs *c, struct list_head *list,
+                     u64 *blacklist_seq, u64 *start_seq)
 {
-       struct journal *j = &c->journal;
        struct journal_list jlist;
-       struct journal_replay *i;
-       struct journal_entry_pin_list *p;
+       struct journal_replay *i, *t;
        struct bch_dev *ca;
-       u64 cur_seq, end_seq;
        unsigned iter;
        size_t keys = 0, entries = 0;
        bool degraded = false;
+       u64 seq, last_seq = 0;
        int ret = 0;
 
        closure_init_stack(&jlist.cl);
@@ -737,11 +865,12 @@ int bch2_journal_read(struct bch_fs *c, struct list_head *list)
        jlist.ret = 0;
 
        for_each_member_device(ca, c, iter) {
-               if (!(bch2_dev_has_data(c, ca) & (1 << BCH_DATA_JOURNAL)))
+               if (!test_bit(BCH_FS_REBUILD_REPLICAS, &c->flags) &&
+                   !(bch2_dev_has_data(c, ca) & (1 << BCH_DATA_journal)))
                        continue;
 
-               if ((ca->mi.state == BCH_MEMBER_STATE_RW ||
-                    ca->mi.state == BCH_MEMBER_STATE_RO) &&
+               if ((ca->mi.state == BCH_MEMBER_STATE_rw ||
+                    ca->mi.state == BCH_MEMBER_STATE_ro) &&
                    percpu_ref_tryget(&ca->io_ref))
                        closure_call(&ca->journal.read,
                                     bch2_journal_read_device,
@@ -756,285 +885,210 @@ int bch2_journal_read(struct bch_fs *c, struct list_head *list)
        if (jlist.ret)
                return jlist.ret;
 
-       if (list_empty(list)){
-               bch_err(c, "no journal entries found");
-               return BCH_FSCK_REPAIR_IMPOSSIBLE;
+       if (list_empty(list)) {
+               bch_info(c, "journal read done, but no entries found");
+               return 0;
        }
 
-       list_for_each_entry(i, list, list) {
-               ret = jset_validate_entries(c, &i->j, READ);
-               if (ret)
-                       goto fsck_err;
+       i = list_last_entry(list, struct journal_replay, list);
+       *start_seq = le64_to_cpu(i->j.seq) + 1;
 
-               /*
-                * If we're mounting in degraded mode - if we didn't read all
-                * the devices - this is wrong:
-                */
+       /*
+        * Find most recent flush entry, and ignore newer non flush entries -
+        * those entries will be blacklisted:
+        */
+       list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(i, t, list, list) {
+               if (i->ignore)
+                       continue;
 
-               if (!degraded &&
-                   (test_bit(BCH_FS_REBUILD_REPLICAS, &c->flags) ||
-                    fsck_err_on(!bch2_replicas_marked(c, BCH_DATA_JOURNAL,
-                                                      i->devs), c,
-                                "superblock not marked as containing replicas (type %u)",
-                                BCH_DATA_JOURNAL))) {
-                       ret = bch2_mark_replicas(c, BCH_DATA_JOURNAL, i->devs);
-                       if (ret)
-                               return ret;
+               if (!JSET_NO_FLUSH(&i->j)) {
+                       last_seq        = le64_to_cpu(i->j.last_seq);
+                       *blacklist_seq  = le64_to_cpu(i->j.seq) + 1;
+                       break;
                }
-       }
 
-       i = list_last_entry(list, struct journal_replay, list);
+               journal_replay_free(c, i);
+       }
 
-       ret = bch2_journal_set_seq(c,
-                                  le64_to_cpu(i->j.last_seq),
-                                  le64_to_cpu(i->j.seq));
-       if (ret)
-               return ret;
+       if (!last_seq) {
+               fsck_err(c, "journal read done, but no entries found after dropping non-flushes");
+               return -1;
+       }
 
-       mutex_lock(&j->blacklist_lock);
+       /* Drop blacklisted entries and entries older than last_seq: */
+       list_for_each_entry_safe(i, t, list, list) {
+               if (i->ignore)
+                       continue;
 
-       list_for_each_entry(i, list, list) {
-               p = journal_seq_pin(j, le64_to_cpu(i->j.seq));
+               seq = le64_to_cpu(i->j.seq);
+               if (seq < last_seq) {
+                       journal_replay_free(c, i);
+                       continue;
+               }
 
-               atomic_set(&p->count, 1);
-               p->devs = i->devs;
+               if (bch2_journal_seq_is_blacklisted(c, seq, true)) {
+                       fsck_err_on(!JSET_NO_FLUSH(&i->j), c,
+                                   "found blacklisted journal entry %llu", seq);
 
-               if (bch2_journal_seq_blacklist_read(j, i)) {
-                       mutex_unlock(&j->blacklist_lock);
-                       return -ENOMEM;
+                       journal_replay_free(c, i);
                }
        }
 
-       mutex_unlock(&j->blacklist_lock);
-
-       cur_seq = journal_last_seq(j);
-       end_seq = le64_to_cpu(list_last_entry(list,
-                               struct journal_replay, list)->j.seq);
-
+       /* Check for missing entries: */
+       seq = last_seq;
        list_for_each_entry(i, list, list) {
-               struct jset_entry *entry;
-               struct bkey_i *k, *_n;
-               bool blacklisted;
-
-               mutex_lock(&j->blacklist_lock);
-               while (cur_seq < le64_to_cpu(i->j.seq) &&
-                      bch2_journal_seq_blacklist_find(j, cur_seq))
-                       cur_seq++;
-
-               blacklisted = bch2_journal_seq_blacklist_find(j,
-                                                        le64_to_cpu(i->j.seq));
-               mutex_unlock(&j->blacklist_lock);
+               if (i->ignore)
+                       continue;
 
-               fsck_err_on(blacklisted, c,
-                           "found blacklisted journal entry %llu",
-                           le64_to_cpu(i->j.seq));
+               BUG_ON(seq > le64_to_cpu(i->j.seq));
 
-               fsck_err_on(le64_to_cpu(i->j.seq) != cur_seq, c,
-                       "journal entries %llu-%llu missing! (replaying %llu-%llu)",
-                       cur_seq, le64_to_cpu(i->j.seq) - 1,
-                       journal_last_seq(j), end_seq);
+               while (seq < le64_to_cpu(i->j.seq)) {
+                       u64 missing_start, missing_end;
+                       char buf1[200], buf2[200];
 
-               cur_seq = le64_to_cpu(i->j.seq) + 1;
+                       while (seq < le64_to_cpu(i->j.seq) &&
+                              bch2_journal_seq_is_blacklisted(c, seq, false))
+                               seq++;
 
-               for_each_jset_key(k, _n, entry, &i->j)
-                       keys++;
-               entries++;
-       }
+                       if (seq == le64_to_cpu(i->j.seq))
+                               break;
 
-       bch_info(c, "journal read done, %zu keys in %zu entries, seq %llu",
-                keys, entries, journal_cur_seq(j));
-fsck_err:
-       return ret;
-}
+                       missing_start = seq;
 
-/* journal replay: */
+                       while (seq < le64_to_cpu(i->j.seq) &&
+                              !bch2_journal_seq_is_blacklisted(c, seq, false))
+                               seq++;
 
-int bch2_journal_mark(struct bch_fs *c, struct list_head *list)
-{
-       struct bkey_i *k, *n;
-       struct jset_entry *j;
-       struct journal_replay *r;
-       int ret;
+                       if (i->list.prev != list) {
+                               struct printbuf out = PBUF(buf1);
+                               struct journal_replay *p = list_prev_entry(i, list);
 
-       list_for_each_entry(r, list, list)
-               for_each_jset_key(k, n, j, &r->j) {
-                       enum bkey_type type = bkey_type(j->level, j->btree_id);
-                       struct bkey_s_c k_s_c = bkey_i_to_s_c(k);
+                               bch2_journal_ptrs_to_text(&out, c, p);
+                               pr_buf(&out, " size %llu", vstruct_sectors(&p->j, c->block_bits));
+                       } else
+                               sprintf(buf1, "(none)");
+                       bch2_journal_ptrs_to_text(&PBUF(buf2), c, i);
 
-                       if (btree_type_has_ptrs(type)) {
-                               ret = bch2_btree_mark_key_initial(c, type, k_s_c);
-                               if (ret)
-                                       return ret;
-                       }
+                       missing_end = seq - 1;
+                       fsck_err(c, "journal entries %llu-%llu missing! (replaying %llu-%llu)\n"
+                                "  prev at %s\n"
+                                "  next at %s",
+                                missing_start, missing_end,
+                                last_seq, *blacklist_seq - 1,
+                                buf1, buf2);
                }
 
-       return 0;
-}
-
-int bch2_journal_replay(struct bch_fs *c, struct list_head *list)
-{
-       struct journal *j = &c->journal;
-       struct journal_entry_pin_list *pin_list;
-       struct bkey_i *k, *_n;
-       struct jset_entry *entry;
-       struct journal_replay *i, *n;
-       int ret = 0;
-
-       list_for_each_entry_safe(i, n, list, list) {
+               seq++;
+       }
 
-               j->replay_journal_seq = le64_to_cpu(i->j.seq);
+       list_for_each_entry(i, list, list) {
+               struct jset_entry *entry;
+               struct bkey_i *k, *_n;
+               struct bch_replicas_padded replicas = {
+                       .e.data_type = BCH_DATA_journal,
+                       .e.nr_required = 1,
+               };
+               unsigned ptr;
+               char buf[80];
+
+               if (i->ignore)
+                       continue;
 
-               for_each_jset_key(k, _n, entry, &i->j) {
+               ret = jset_validate_entries(c, &i->j, READ);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto fsck_err;
 
-                       if (entry->btree_id == BTREE_ID_ALLOC) {
-                               /*
-                                * allocation code handles replay for
-                                * BTREE_ID_ALLOC keys:
-                                */
-                               ret = bch2_alloc_replay_key(c, k->k.p);
-                       } else {
-                               /*
-                                * We might cause compressed extents to be
-                                * split, so we need to pass in a
-                                * disk_reservation:
-                                */
-                               struct disk_reservation disk_res =
-                                       bch2_disk_reservation_init(c, 0);
+               for (ptr = 0; ptr < i->nr_ptrs; ptr++)
+                       replicas.e.devs[replicas.e.nr_devs++] = i->ptrs[ptr].dev;
 
-                               ret = bch2_btree_insert(c, entry->btree_id, k,
-                                                       &disk_res, NULL,
-                                                       BTREE_INSERT_NOFAIL|
-                                                       BTREE_INSERT_JOURNAL_REPLAY);
-                       }
+               bch2_replicas_entry_sort(&replicas.e);
 
-                       if (ret) {
-                               bch_err(c, "journal replay: error %d while replaying key",
-                                       ret);
-                               goto err;
-                       }
+               /*
+                * If we're mounting in degraded mode - if we didn't read all
+                * the devices - this is wrong:
+                */
 
-                       cond_resched();
+               if (!degraded &&
+                   (test_bit(BCH_FS_REBUILD_REPLICAS, &c->flags) ||
+                    fsck_err_on(!bch2_replicas_marked(c, &replicas.e), c,
+                                "superblock not marked as containing replicas %s",
+                                (bch2_replicas_entry_to_text(&PBUF(buf),
+                                                             &replicas.e), buf)))) {
+                       ret = bch2_mark_replicas(c, &replicas.e);
+                       if (ret)
+                               return ret;
                }
 
-               pin_list = journal_seq_pin(j, j->replay_journal_seq);
-
-               if (atomic_dec_and_test(&pin_list->count))
-                       journal_wake(j);
+               for_each_jset_key(k, _n, entry, &i->j)
+                       keys++;
+               entries++;
        }
 
-       j->replay_journal_seq = 0;
+       bch_info(c, "journal read done, %zu keys in %zu entries, seq %llu",
+                keys, entries, *start_seq);
 
-       bch2_journal_set_replay_done(j);
-       bch2_journal_flush_all_pins(j);
-       ret = bch2_journal_error(j);
-err:
-       bch2_journal_entries_free(list);
+       if (*start_seq != *blacklist_seq)
+               bch_info(c, "dropped unflushed entries %llu-%llu",
+                        *blacklist_seq, *start_seq - 1);
+fsck_err:
        return ret;
 }
 
 /* journal write: */
 
-static void bch2_journal_add_btree_root(struct journal_buf *buf,
-                                      enum btree_id id, struct bkey_i *k,
-                                      unsigned level)
-{
-       struct jset_entry *entry;
-
-       entry = bch2_journal_add_entry_noreservation(buf, k->k.u64s);
-       entry->type     = BCH_JSET_ENTRY_btree_root;
-       entry->btree_id = id;
-       entry->level    = level;
-       memcpy_u64s(entry->_data, k, k->k.u64s);
-}
-
-static unsigned journal_dev_buckets_available(struct journal *j,
-                                             struct bch_dev *ca)
-{
-       struct journal_device *ja = &ca->journal;
-       unsigned next = (ja->cur_idx + 1) % ja->nr;
-       unsigned available = (ja->last_idx + ja->nr - next) % ja->nr;
-
-       /*
-        * Hack to avoid a deadlock during journal replay:
-        * journal replay might require setting a new btree
-        * root, which requires writing another journal entry -
-        * thus, if the journal is full (and this happens when
-        * replaying the first journal bucket's entries) we're
-        * screwed.
-        *
-        * So don't let the journal fill up unless we're in
-        * replay:
-        */
-       if (test_bit(JOURNAL_REPLAY_DONE, &j->flags))
-               available = max((int) available - 2, 0);
-
-       /*
-        * Don't use the last bucket unless writing the new last_seq
-        * will make another bucket available:
-        */
-       if (ja->bucket_seq[ja->last_idx] >= journal_last_seq(j))
-               available = max((int) available - 1, 0);
-
-       return available;
-}
-
-/* returns number of sectors available for next journal entry: */
-int bch2_journal_entry_sectors(struct journal *j)
+static void __journal_write_alloc(struct journal *j,
+                                 struct journal_buf *w,
+                                 struct dev_alloc_list *devs_sorted,
+                                 unsigned sectors,
+                                 unsigned *replicas,
+                                 unsigned replicas_want)
 {
        struct bch_fs *c = container_of(j, struct bch_fs, journal);
+       struct journal_device *ja;
        struct bch_dev *ca;
-       struct bkey_s_extent e = bkey_i_to_s_extent(&j->key);
-       unsigned sectors_available = UINT_MAX;
-       unsigned i, nr_online = 0, nr_devs = 0;
+       unsigned i;
 
-       lockdep_assert_held(&j->lock);
-
-       rcu_read_lock();
-       for_each_member_device_rcu(ca, c, i,
-                                  &c->rw_devs[BCH_DATA_JOURNAL]) {
-               struct journal_device *ja = &ca->journal;
-               unsigned buckets_required = 0;
+       if (*replicas >= replicas_want)
+               return;
 
-               if (!ja->nr)
+       for (i = 0; i < devs_sorted->nr; i++) {
+               ca = rcu_dereference(c->devs[devs_sorted->devs[i]]);
+               if (!ca)
                        continue;
 
-               sectors_available = min_t(unsigned, sectors_available,
-                                         ca->mi.bucket_size);
+               ja = &ca->journal;
 
                /*
-                * Note that we don't allocate the space for a journal entry
-                * until we write it out - thus, if we haven't started the write
-                * for the previous entry we have to make sure we have space for
-                * it too:
+                * Check that we can use this device, and aren't already using
+                * it:
                 */
-               if (bch2_extent_has_device(e.c, ca->dev_idx)) {
-                       if (j->prev_buf_sectors > ja->sectors_free)
-                               buckets_required++;
+               if (!ca->mi.durability ||
+                   ca->mi.state != BCH_MEMBER_STATE_rw ||
+                   !ja->nr ||
+                   bch2_bkey_has_device(bkey_i_to_s_c(&w->key),
+                                        ca->dev_idx) ||
+                   sectors > ja->sectors_free)
+                       continue;
 
-                       if (j->prev_buf_sectors + sectors_available >
-                           ja->sectors_free)
-                               buckets_required++;
-               } else {
-                       if (j->prev_buf_sectors + sectors_available >
-                           ca->mi.bucket_size)
-                               buckets_required++;
+               bch2_dev_stripe_increment(ca, &j->wp.stripe);
 
-                       buckets_required++;
-               }
-
-               if (journal_dev_buckets_available(j, ca) >= buckets_required)
-                       nr_devs++;
-               nr_online++;
-       }
-       rcu_read_unlock();
+               bch2_bkey_append_ptr(&w->key,
+                       (struct bch_extent_ptr) {
+                                 .offset = bucket_to_sector(ca,
+                                       ja->buckets[ja->cur_idx]) +
+                                       ca->mi.bucket_size -
+                                       ja->sectors_free,
+                                 .dev = ca->dev_idx,
+               });
 
-       if (nr_online < c->opts.metadata_replicas_required)
-               return -EROFS;
+               ja->sectors_free -= sectors;
+               ja->bucket_seq[ja->cur_idx] = le64_to_cpu(w->data->seq);
 
-       if (nr_devs < min_t(unsigned, nr_online, c->opts.metadata_replicas))
-               return 0;
+               *replicas += ca->mi.durability;
 
-       return sectors_available;
+               if (*replicas >= replicas_want)
+                       break;
+       }
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1044,95 +1098,63 @@ static int journal_write_alloc(struct journal *j, struct journal_buf *w,
                               unsigned sectors)
 {
        struct bch_fs *c = container_of(j, struct bch_fs, journal);
-       struct bkey_s_extent e;
-       struct bch_extent_ptr *ptr;
+       struct bch_devs_mask devs;
        struct journal_device *ja;
        struct bch_dev *ca;
        struct dev_alloc_list devs_sorted;
-       unsigned i, replicas, replicas_want =
+       unsigned target = c->opts.metadata_target ?:
+               c->opts.foreground_target;
+       unsigned i, replicas = 0, replicas_want =
                READ_ONCE(c->opts.metadata_replicas);
 
-       spin_lock(&j->lock);
-       e = bkey_i_to_s_extent(&j->key);
+       rcu_read_lock();
+retry:
+       devs = target_rw_devs(c, BCH_DATA_journal, target);
 
-       /*
-        * Drop any pointers to devices that have been removed, are no longer
-        * empty, or filled up their current journal bucket:
-        *
-        * Note that a device may have had a small amount of free space (perhaps
-        * one sector) that wasn't enough for the smallest possible journal
-        * entry - that's why we drop pointers to devices <= current free space,
-        * i.e. whichever device was limiting the current journal entry size.
-        */
-       extent_for_each_ptr_backwards(e, ptr) {
-                  ca = bch_dev_bkey_exists(c, ptr->dev);
+       devs_sorted = bch2_dev_alloc_list(c, &j->wp.stripe, &devs);
 
-               if (ca->mi.state != BCH_MEMBER_STATE_RW ||
-                   ca->journal.sectors_free <= sectors)
-                       __bch2_extent_drop_ptr(e, ptr);
-               else
-                       ca->journal.sectors_free -= sectors;
-       }
-
-       replicas = bch2_extent_nr_ptrs(e.c);
+       __journal_write_alloc(j, w, &devs_sorted,
+                             sectors, &replicas, replicas_want);
 
-       rcu_read_lock();
-       devs_sorted = bch2_wp_alloc_list(c, &j->wp,
-                                        &c->rw_devs[BCH_DATA_JOURNAL]);
+       if (replicas >= replicas_want)
+               goto done;
 
        for (i = 0; i < devs_sorted.nr; i++) {
                ca = rcu_dereference(c->devs[devs_sorted.devs[i]]);
                if (!ca)
                        continue;
 
-               if (!ca->mi.durability)
-                       continue;
-
                ja = &ca->journal;
-               if (!ja->nr)
-                       continue;
 
-               if (replicas >= replicas_want)
-                       break;
+               if (sectors > ja->sectors_free &&
+                   sectors <= ca->mi.bucket_size &&
+                   bch2_journal_dev_buckets_available(j, ja,
+                                       journal_space_discarded)) {
+                       ja->cur_idx = (ja->cur_idx + 1) % ja->nr;
+                       ja->sectors_free = ca->mi.bucket_size;
 
-               /*
-                * Check that we can use this device, and aren't already using
-                * it:
-                */
-               if (bch2_extent_has_device(e.c, ca->dev_idx) ||
-                   !journal_dev_buckets_available(j, ca) ||
-                   sectors > ca->mi.bucket_size)
-                       continue;
-
-               j->wp.next_alloc[ca->dev_idx] += U32_MAX;
-               bch2_wp_rescale(c, ca, &j->wp);
-
-               ja->sectors_free = ca->mi.bucket_size - sectors;
-               ja->cur_idx = (ja->cur_idx + 1) % ja->nr;
-               ja->bucket_seq[ja->cur_idx] = le64_to_cpu(w->data->seq);
+                       /*
+                        * ja->bucket_seq[ja->cur_idx] must always have
+                        * something sensible:
+                        */
+                       ja->bucket_seq[ja->cur_idx] = le64_to_cpu(w->data->seq);
+               }
+       }
 
-               extent_ptr_append(bkey_i_to_extent(&j->key),
-                       (struct bch_extent_ptr) {
-                                 .offset = bucket_to_sector(ca,
-                                       ja->buckets[ja->cur_idx]),
-                                 .dev = ca->dev_idx,
-               });
+       __journal_write_alloc(j, w, &devs_sorted,
+                             sectors, &replicas, replicas_want);
 
-               replicas += ca->mi.durability;
+       if (replicas < replicas_want && target) {
+               /* Retry from all devices: */
+               target = 0;
+               goto retry;
        }
+done:
        rcu_read_unlock();
 
-       j->prev_buf_sectors = 0;
-
-       bkey_copy(&w->key, &j->key);
-       spin_unlock(&j->lock);
+       BUG_ON(bkey_val_u64s(&w->key.k) > BCH_REPLICAS_MAX);
 
-       if (replicas < c->opts.metadata_replicas_required)
-               return -EROFS;
-
-       BUG_ON(!replicas);
-
-       return 0;
+       return replicas >= c->opts.metadata_replicas_required ? 0 : -EROFS;
 }
 
 static void journal_write_compact(struct jset *jset)
@@ -1184,46 +1206,70 @@ static void journal_buf_realloc(struct journal *j, struct journal_buf *buf)
        unsigned new_size = READ_ONCE(j->buf_size_want);
        void *new_buf;
 
-       if (buf->size >= new_size)
+       if (buf->buf_size >= new_size)
                return;
 
        new_buf = kvpmalloc(new_size, GFP_NOIO|__GFP_NOWARN);
        if (!new_buf)
                return;
 
-       memcpy(new_buf, buf->data, buf->size);
-       kvpfree(buf->data, buf->size);
-       buf->data       = new_buf;
-       buf->size       = new_size;
+       memcpy(new_buf, buf->data, buf->buf_size);
+
+       spin_lock(&j->lock);
+       swap(buf->data,         new_buf);
+       swap(buf->buf_size,     new_size);
+       spin_unlock(&j->lock);
+
+       kvpfree(new_buf, new_size);
+}
+
+static inline struct journal_buf *journal_last_unwritten_buf(struct journal *j)
+{
+       return j->buf + j->reservations.unwritten_idx;
 }
 
 static void journal_write_done(struct closure *cl)
 {
        struct journal *j = container_of(cl, struct journal, io);
        struct bch_fs *c = container_of(j, struct bch_fs, journal);
-       struct journal_buf *w = journal_prev_buf(j);
+       struct journal_buf *w = journal_last_unwritten_buf(j);
        struct bch_devs_list devs =
-               bch2_extent_devs(bkey_i_to_s_c_extent(&w->key));
-       u64 seq = le64_to_cpu(w->data->seq);
-       u64 last_seq = le64_to_cpu(w->data->last_seq);
+               bch2_bkey_devs(bkey_i_to_s_c(&w->key));
+       struct bch_replicas_padded replicas;
+       union journal_res_state old, new;
+       u64 v, seq, last_seq;
+       int err = 0;
 
        bch2_time_stats_update(j->write_time, j->write_start_time);
 
        if (!devs.nr) {
                bch_err(c, "unable to write journal to sufficient devices");
-               goto err;
+               err = -EIO;
+       } else {
+               bch2_devlist_to_replicas(&replicas.e, BCH_DATA_journal, devs);
+               if (bch2_mark_replicas(c, &replicas.e))
+                       err = -EIO;
        }
 
-       if (bch2_mark_replicas(c, BCH_DATA_JOURNAL, devs))
-               goto err;
+       if (err)
+               bch2_fatal_error(c);
 
        spin_lock(&j->lock);
-       j->seq_ondisk           = seq;
-       j->last_seq_ondisk      = last_seq;
+       seq = le64_to_cpu(w->data->seq);
+       last_seq = le64_to_cpu(w->data->last_seq);
 
        if (seq >= j->pin.front)
                journal_seq_pin(j, seq)->devs = devs;
 
+       j->seq_ondisk           = seq;
+       if (err && (!j->err_seq || seq < j->err_seq))
+               j->err_seq      = seq;
+
+       if (!JSET_NO_FLUSH(w->data)) {
+               j->flushed_seq_ondisk = seq;
+               j->last_seq_ondisk = last_seq;
+       }
+
        /*
         * Updating last_seq_ondisk may let bch2_journal_reclaim_work() discard
         * more buckets:
@@ -1231,14 +1277,21 @@ static void journal_write_done(struct closure *cl)
         * Must come before signaling write completion, for
         * bch2_fs_journal_stop():
         */
-       mod_delayed_work(system_freezable_wq, &j->reclaim_work, 0);
-out:
+       journal_reclaim_kick(&c->journal);
+
        /* also must come before signalling write completion: */
        closure_debug_destroy(cl);
 
-       BUG_ON(!j->reservations.prev_buf_unwritten);
-       atomic64_sub(((union journal_res_state) { .prev_buf_unwritten = 1 }).v,
-                    &j->reservations.counter);
+       v = atomic64_read(&j->reservations.counter);
+       do {
+               old.v = new.v = v;
+               BUG_ON(new.idx == new.unwritten_idx);
+
+               new.unwritten_idx++;
+       } while ((v = atomic64_cmpxchg(&j->reservations.counter,
+                                      old.v, new.v)) != old.v);
+
+       bch2_journal_space_available(j);
 
        closure_wake_up(&w->wait);
        journal_wake(j);
@@ -1246,12 +1299,10 @@ out:
        if (test_bit(JOURNAL_NEED_WRITE, &j->flags))
                mod_delayed_work(system_freezable_wq, &j->write_work, 0);
        spin_unlock(&j->lock);
-       return;
-err:
-       bch2_fatal_error(c);
-       bch2_journal_halt(j);
-       spin_lock(&j->lock);
-       goto out;
+
+       if (new.unwritten_idx != new.idx &&
+           !journal_state_count(new, new.unwritten_idx))
+               closure_call(&j->io, bch2_journal_write, system_highpri_wq, NULL);
 }
 
 static void journal_write_endio(struct bio *bio)
@@ -1259,13 +1310,14 @@ static void journal_write_endio(struct bio *bio)
        struct bch_dev *ca = bio->bi_private;
        struct journal *j = &ca->fs->journal;
 
-       if (bch2_dev_io_err_on(bio->bi_status, ca, "journal write") ||
+       if (bch2_dev_io_err_on(bio->bi_status, ca, "journal write error: %s",
+                              bch2_blk_status_to_str(bio->bi_status)) ||
            bch2_meta_write_fault("journal")) {
-               struct journal_buf *w = journal_prev_buf(j);
+               struct journal_buf *w = journal_last_unwritten_buf(j);
                unsigned long flags;
 
                spin_lock_irqsave(&j->err_lock, flags);
-               bch2_extent_drop_device(bkey_i_to_s_extent(&w->key), ca->dev_idx);
+               bch2_bkey_drop_device(bkey_i_to_s(&w->key), ca->dev_idx);
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&j->err_lock, flags);
        }
 
@@ -1273,43 +1325,138 @@ static void journal_write_endio(struct bio *bio)
        percpu_ref_put(&ca->io_ref);
 }
 
+static void do_journal_write(struct closure *cl)
+{
+       struct journal *j = container_of(cl, struct journal, io);
+       struct bch_fs *c = container_of(j, struct bch_fs, journal);
+       struct bch_dev *ca;
+       struct journal_buf *w = journal_last_unwritten_buf(j);
+       struct bch_extent_ptr *ptr;
+       struct bio *bio;
+       unsigned sectors = vstruct_sectors(w->data, c->block_bits);
+
+       extent_for_each_ptr(bkey_i_to_s_extent(&w->key), ptr) {
+               ca = bch_dev_bkey_exists(c, ptr->dev);
+               if (!percpu_ref_tryget(&ca->io_ref)) {
+                       /* XXX: fix this */
+                       bch_err(c, "missing device for journal write\n");
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               this_cpu_add(ca->io_done->sectors[WRITE][BCH_DATA_journal],
+                            sectors);
+
+               bio = ca->journal.bio;
+               bio_reset(bio);
+               bio_set_dev(bio, ca->disk_sb.bdev);
+               bio->bi_iter.bi_sector  = ptr->offset;
+               bio->bi_end_io          = journal_write_endio;
+               bio->bi_private         = ca;
+               bio->bi_opf             = REQ_OP_WRITE|REQ_SYNC|REQ_META;
+
+               BUG_ON(bio->bi_iter.bi_sector == ca->prev_journal_sector);
+               ca->prev_journal_sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
+
+               if (!JSET_NO_FLUSH(w->data))
+                       bio->bi_opf    |= REQ_FUA;
+               if (!JSET_NO_FLUSH(w->data) && !w->separate_flush)
+                       bio->bi_opf    |= REQ_PREFLUSH;
+
+               bch2_bio_map(bio, w->data, sectors << 9);
+
+               trace_journal_write(bio);
+               closure_bio_submit(bio, cl);
+
+               ca->journal.bucket_seq[ca->journal.cur_idx] =
+                       le64_to_cpu(w->data->seq);
+       }
+
+       continue_at(cl, journal_write_done, system_highpri_wq);
+       return;
+}
+
 void bch2_journal_write(struct closure *cl)
 {
        struct journal *j = container_of(cl, struct journal, io);
        struct bch_fs *c = container_of(j, struct bch_fs, journal);
        struct bch_dev *ca;
-       struct journal_buf *w = journal_prev_buf(j);
+       struct journal_buf *w = journal_last_unwritten_buf(j);
+       struct jset_entry *start, *end;
        struct jset *jset;
        struct bio *bio;
-       struct bch_extent_ptr *ptr;
-       unsigned i, sectors, bytes;
+       char *journal_debug_buf = NULL;
+       bool validate_before_checksum = false;
+       unsigned i, sectors, bytes, u64s, nr_rw_members = 0;
+       int ret;
+
+       BUG_ON(BCH_SB_CLEAN(c->disk_sb.sb));
 
        journal_buf_realloc(j, w);
        jset = w->data;
 
        j->write_start_time = local_clock();
-       mutex_lock(&c->btree_root_lock);
-       for (i = 0; i < BTREE_ID_NR; i++) {
-               struct btree_root *r = &c->btree_roots[i];
 
-               if (r->alive)
-                       bch2_journal_add_btree_root(w, i, &r->key, r->level);
+       spin_lock(&j->lock);
+       if (c->sb.features & (1ULL << BCH_FEATURE_journal_no_flush) &&
+           !w->must_flush &&
+           (jiffies - j->last_flush_write) < msecs_to_jiffies(j->write_delay_ms) &&
+           test_bit(JOURNAL_MAY_SKIP_FLUSH, &j->flags)) {
+               w->noflush = true;
+               SET_JSET_NO_FLUSH(jset, true);
+               jset->last_seq = 0;
+
+               j->nr_noflush_writes++;
+       } else {
+               j->last_flush_write = jiffies;
+               j->nr_flush_writes++;
        }
-       c->btree_roots_dirty = false;
-       mutex_unlock(&c->btree_root_lock);
+       spin_unlock(&j->lock);
+
+       /*
+        * New btree roots are set by journalling them; when the journal entry
+        * gets written we have to propagate them to c->btree_roots
+        *
+        * But, every journal entry we write has to contain all the btree roots
+        * (at least for now); so after we copy btree roots to c->btree_roots we
+        * have to get any missing btree roots and add them to this journal
+        * entry:
+        */
+
+       bch2_journal_entries_to_btree_roots(c, jset);
+
+       start = end = vstruct_last(jset);
+
+       end     = bch2_btree_roots_to_journal_entries(c, jset->start, end);
+
+       bch2_journal_super_entries_add_common(c, &end,
+                               le64_to_cpu(jset->seq));
+       u64s    = (u64 *) end - (u64 *) start;
+       BUG_ON(u64s > j->entry_u64s_reserved);
+
+       le32_add_cpu(&jset->u64s, u64s);
+       BUG_ON(vstruct_sectors(jset, c->block_bits) > w->sectors);
 
        journal_write_compact(jset);
 
-       jset->read_clock        = cpu_to_le16(c->bucket_clock[READ].hand);
-       jset->write_clock       = cpu_to_le16(c->bucket_clock[WRITE].hand);
        jset->magic             = cpu_to_le64(jset_magic(c));
-       jset->version           = cpu_to_le32(BCACHE_JSET_VERSION);
+       jset->version           = c->sb.version < bcachefs_metadata_version_new_versioning
+               ? cpu_to_le32(BCH_JSET_VERSION_OLD)
+               : cpu_to_le32(c->sb.version);
 
        SET_JSET_BIG_ENDIAN(jset, CPU_BIG_ENDIAN);
        SET_JSET_CSUM_TYPE(jset, bch2_meta_checksum_type(c));
 
-       if (bch2_csum_type_is_encryption(JSET_CSUM_TYPE(jset)) &&
-           jset_validate_entries(c, jset, WRITE))
+       if (journal_entry_empty(jset))
+               j->last_empty_seq = le64_to_cpu(jset->seq);
+
+       if (bch2_csum_type_is_encryption(JSET_CSUM_TYPE(jset)))
+               validate_before_checksum = true;
+
+       if (le32_to_cpu(jset->version) < bcachefs_metadata_version_current)
+               validate_before_checksum = true;
+
+       if (validate_before_checksum &&
+           jset_validate_for_write(c, jset))
                goto err;
 
        bch2_encrypt(c, JSET_CSUM_TYPE(jset), journal_nonce(jset),
@@ -1319,19 +1466,49 @@ void bch2_journal_write(struct closure *cl)
        jset->csum = csum_vstruct(c, JSET_CSUM_TYPE(jset),
                                  journal_nonce(jset), jset);
 
-       if (!bch2_csum_type_is_encryption(JSET_CSUM_TYPE(jset)) &&
-           jset_validate_entries(c, jset, WRITE))
+       if (!validate_before_checksum &&
+           jset_validate_for_write(c, jset))
                goto err;
 
        sectors = vstruct_sectors(jset, c->block_bits);
-       BUG_ON(sectors > j->prev_buf_sectors);
+       BUG_ON(sectors > w->sectors);
+
+       bytes = vstruct_bytes(jset);
+       memset((void *) jset + bytes, 0, (sectors << 9) - bytes);
+
+retry_alloc:
+       spin_lock(&j->lock);
+       ret = journal_write_alloc(j, w, sectors);
+
+       if (ret && j->can_discard) {
+               spin_unlock(&j->lock);
+               bch2_journal_do_discards(j);
+               goto retry_alloc;
+       }
+
+       if (ret) {
+               journal_debug_buf = kmalloc(4096, GFP_ATOMIC);
+               if (journal_debug_buf)
+                       __bch2_journal_debug_to_text(&_PBUF(journal_debug_buf, 4096), j);
+       }
 
-       bytes = vstruct_bytes(w->data);
-       memset((void *) w->data + bytes, 0, (sectors << 9) - bytes);
+       /*
+        * write is allocated, no longer need to account for it in
+        * bch2_journal_space_available():
+        */
+       w->sectors = 0;
+
+       /*
+        * journal entry has been compacted and allocated, recalculate space
+        * available:
+        */
+       bch2_journal_space_available(j);
+       spin_unlock(&j->lock);
 
-       if (journal_write_alloc(j, w, sectors)) {
-               bch2_journal_halt(j);
-               bch_err(c, "Unable to allocate journal write");
+       if (ret) {
+               bch_err(c, "Unable to allocate journal write:\n%s",
+                       journal_debug_buf);
+               kfree(journal_debug_buf);
                bch2_fatal_error(c);
                continue_at(cl, journal_write_done, system_highpri_wq);
                return;
@@ -1344,37 +1521,14 @@ void bch2_journal_write(struct closure *cl)
        if (c->opts.nochanges)
                goto no_io;
 
-       extent_for_each_ptr(bkey_i_to_s_extent(&w->key), ptr) {
-               ca = bch_dev_bkey_exists(c, ptr->dev);
-               if (!percpu_ref_tryget(&ca->io_ref)) {
-                       /* XXX: fix this */
-                       bch_err(c, "missing device for journal write\n");
-                       continue;
-               }
-
-               this_cpu_add(ca->io_done->sectors[WRITE][BCH_DATA_JOURNAL],
-                            sectors);
-
-               bio = ca->journal.bio;
-               bio_reset(bio);
-               bio_set_dev(bio, ca->disk_sb.bdev);
-               bio->bi_iter.bi_sector  = ptr->offset;
-               bio->bi_iter.bi_size    = sectors << 9;
-               bio->bi_end_io          = journal_write_endio;
-               bio->bi_private         = ca;
-               bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE,
-                                REQ_SYNC|REQ_META|REQ_PREFLUSH|REQ_FUA);
-               bch2_bio_map(bio, jset);
-
-               trace_journal_write(bio);
-               closure_bio_submit(bio, cl);
+       for_each_rw_member(ca, c, i)
+               nr_rw_members++;
 
-               ca->journal.bucket_seq[ca->journal.cur_idx] = le64_to_cpu(w->data->seq);
-       }
+       if (nr_rw_members > 1)
+               w->separate_flush = true;
 
-       for_each_rw_member(ca, c, i)
-               if (journal_flushes_device(ca) &&
-                   !bch2_extent_has_device(bkey_i_to_s_c_extent(&w->key), i)) {
+       if (!JSET_NO_FLUSH(jset) && w->separate_flush) {
+               for_each_rw_member(ca, c, i) {
                        percpu_ref_get(&ca->io_ref);
 
                        bio = ca->journal.bio;
@@ -1385,11 +1539,13 @@ void bch2_journal_write(struct closure *cl)
                        bio->bi_private         = ca;
                        closure_bio_submit(bio, cl);
                }
+       }
 
-no_io:
-       extent_for_each_ptr(bkey_i_to_s_extent(&j->key), ptr)
-               ptr->offset += sectors;
+       bch2_bucket_seq_cleanup(c);
 
+       continue_at(cl, do_journal_write, system_highpri_wq);
+       return;
+no_io:
        bch2_bucket_seq_cleanup(c);
 
        continue_at(cl, journal_write_done, system_highpri_wq);