]> git.sesse.net Git - bcachefs-tools-debian/blobdiff - libbcachefs/journal_io.c
Disable pristine-tar option in gbp.conf, since there is no pristine-tar branch.
[bcachefs-tools-debian] / libbcachefs / journal_io.c
index 8d3878bde1d1039f610b26fd84d8b39221f130ef..f9e5b100a9da5c9f77230cb751ada0f61ae03f24 100644 (file)
@@ -4,18 +4,50 @@
 #include "alloc_foreground.h"
 #include "btree_io.h"
 #include "btree_update_interior.h"
+#include "btree_write_buffer.h"
 #include "buckets.h"
 #include "checksum.h"
 #include "disk_groups.h"
 #include "error.h"
-#include "io.h"
 #include "journal.h"
 #include "journal_io.h"
 #include "journal_reclaim.h"
 #include "journal_seq_blacklist.h"
 #include "replicas.h"
+#include "sb-clean.h"
+#include "trace.h"
 
-#include <trace/events/bcachefs.h>
+void bch2_journal_ptrs_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c,
+                              struct journal_replay *j)
+{
+       darray_for_each(j->ptrs, i) {
+               struct bch_dev *ca = bch_dev_bkey_exists(c, i->dev);
+               u64 offset;
+
+               div64_u64_rem(i->sector, ca->mi.bucket_size, &offset);
+
+               if (i != j->ptrs.data)
+                       prt_printf(out, " ");
+               prt_printf(out, "%u:%u:%u (sector %llu)",
+                          i->dev, i->bucket, i->bucket_offset, i->sector);
+       }
+}
+
+static void bch2_journal_replay_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c,
+                                       struct journal_replay *j)
+{
+       prt_printf(out, "seq %llu ", le64_to_cpu(j->j.seq));
+
+       bch2_journal_ptrs_to_text(out, c, j);
+
+       struct jset_entry *entry;
+       for_each_jset_entry_type(entry, &j->j, BCH_JSET_ENTRY_datetime) {
+               struct jset_entry_datetime *datetime =
+                       container_of(entry, struct jset_entry_datetime, entry);
+               bch2_prt_datetime(out, le64_to_cpu(datetime->seconds));
+               break;
+       }
+}
 
 static struct nonce journal_nonce(const struct jset *jset)
 {
@@ -27,11 +59,15 @@ static struct nonce journal_nonce(const struct jset *jset)
        }};
 }
 
-static bool jset_csum_good(struct bch_fs *c, struct jset *j)
+static bool jset_csum_good(struct bch_fs *c, struct jset *j, struct bch_csum *csum)
 {
-       return bch2_checksum_type_valid(c, JSET_CSUM_TYPE(j)) &&
-               !bch2_crc_cmp(j->csum,
-                             csum_vstruct(c, JSET_CSUM_TYPE(j), journal_nonce(j), j));
+       if (!bch2_checksum_type_valid(c, JSET_CSUM_TYPE(j))) {
+               *csum = (struct bch_csum) {};
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       *csum = csum_vstruct(c, JSET_CSUM_TYPE(j), journal_nonce(j), j);
+       return !bch2_crc_cmp(j->csum, *csum);
 }
 
 static inline u32 journal_entry_radix_idx(struct bch_fs *c, u64 seq)
@@ -48,8 +84,7 @@ static void __journal_replay_free(struct bch_fs *c,
 
        BUG_ON(*p != i);
        *p = NULL;
-       kvpfree(i, offsetof(struct journal_replay, j) +
-               vstruct_bytes(&i->j));
+       kvfree(i);
 }
 
 static void journal_replay_free(struct bch_fs *c, struct journal_replay *i)
@@ -80,9 +115,9 @@ static int journal_entry_add(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca,
 {
        struct genradix_iter iter;
        struct journal_replay **_i, *i, *dup;
-       struct journal_ptr *ptr;
        size_t bytes = vstruct_bytes(j);
        u64 last_seq = !JSET_NO_FLUSH(j) ? le64_to_cpu(j->last_seq) : 0;
+       struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
        int ret = JOURNAL_ENTRY_ADD_OK;
 
        /* Is this entry older than the range we need? */
@@ -119,7 +154,7 @@ static int journal_entry_add(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca,
                                journal_entry_radix_idx(c, le64_to_cpu(j->seq)),
                                GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!_i)
-               return -ENOMEM;
+               return -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_journal_entry_add;
 
        /*
         * Duplicate journal entries? If so we want the one that didn't have a
@@ -127,71 +162,61 @@ static int journal_entry_add(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca,
         */
        dup = *_i;
        if (dup) {
-               if (bytes == vstruct_bytes(&dup->j) &&
-                   !memcmp(j, &dup->j, bytes)) {
-                       i = dup;
-                       goto found;
-               }
+               bool identical = bytes == vstruct_bytes(&dup->j) &&
+                       !memcmp(j, &dup->j, bytes);
+               bool not_identical = !identical &&
+                       entry_ptr.csum_good &&
+                       dup->csum_good;
+
+               bool same_device = false;
+               darray_for_each(dup->ptrs, ptr)
+                       if (ptr->dev == ca->dev_idx)
+                               same_device = true;
+
+               ret = darray_push(&dup->ptrs, entry_ptr);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto out;
 
-               if (!entry_ptr.csum_good) {
-                       i = dup;
-                       goto found;
-               }
+               bch2_journal_replay_to_text(&buf, c, dup);
+
+               fsck_err_on(same_device,
+                           c, journal_entry_dup_same_device,
+                           "duplicate journal entry on same device\n  %s",
+                           buf.buf);
 
-               if (!dup->csum_good)
+               fsck_err_on(not_identical,
+                           c, journal_entry_replicas_data_mismatch,
+                           "found duplicate but non identical journal entries\n  %s",
+                           buf.buf);
+
+               if (entry_ptr.csum_good && !identical)
                        goto replace;
 
-               fsck_err(c, "found duplicate but non identical journal entries (seq %llu)",
-                        le64_to_cpu(j->seq));
-               i = dup;
-               goto found;
+               goto out;
        }
 replace:
-       i = kvpmalloc(offsetof(struct journal_replay, j) + bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
+       i = kvmalloc(offsetof(struct journal_replay, j) + bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!i)
-               return -ENOMEM;
+               return -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_journal_entry_add;
 
-       i->nr_ptrs      = 0;
+       darray_init(&i->ptrs);
        i->csum_good    = entry_ptr.csum_good;
        i->ignore       = false;
        unsafe_memcpy(&i->j, j, bytes, "embedded variable length struct");
-       i->ptrs[i->nr_ptrs++] = entry_ptr;
 
        if (dup) {
-               if (dup->nr_ptrs >= ARRAY_SIZE(dup->ptrs)) {
-                       bch_err(c, "found too many copies of journal entry %llu",
-                               le64_to_cpu(i->j.seq));
-                       dup->nr_ptrs = ARRAY_SIZE(dup->ptrs) - 1;
-               }
-
                /* The first ptr should represent the jset we kept: */
-               memcpy(i->ptrs + i->nr_ptrs,
-                      dup->ptrs,
-                      sizeof(dup->ptrs[0]) * dup->nr_ptrs);
-               i->nr_ptrs += dup->nr_ptrs;
+               darray_for_each(dup->ptrs, ptr)
+                       darray_push(&i->ptrs, *ptr);
                __journal_replay_free(c, dup);
+       } else {
+               darray_push(&i->ptrs, entry_ptr);
        }
 
        *_i = i;
-       return 0;
-found:
-       for (ptr = i->ptrs; ptr < i->ptrs + i->nr_ptrs; ptr++) {
-               if (ptr->dev == ca->dev_idx) {
-                       bch_err(c, "duplicate journal entry %llu on same device",
-                               le64_to_cpu(i->j.seq));
-                       goto out;
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (i->nr_ptrs >= ARRAY_SIZE(i->ptrs)) {
-               bch_err(c, "found too many copies of journal entry %llu",
-                       le64_to_cpu(i->j.seq));
-               goto out;
-       }
-
-       i->ptrs[i->nr_ptrs++] = entry_ptr;
 out:
 fsck_err:
+       printbuf_exit(&buf);
        return ret;
 }
 
@@ -209,38 +234,47 @@ static void journal_entry_null_range(void *start, void *end)
 #define JOURNAL_ENTRY_BAD      7
 
 static void journal_entry_err_msg(struct printbuf *out,
+                                 u32 version,
                                  struct jset *jset,
                                  struct jset_entry *entry)
 {
-       prt_str(out, "invalid journal entry ");
-       if (entry)
-               prt_printf(out, "%s ", bch2_jset_entry_types[entry->type]);
-
-       if (!jset)
-               prt_printf(out, "in superblock");
-       else if (!entry)
-               prt_printf(out, "at seq %llu", le64_to_cpu(jset->seq));
-       else
-               prt_printf(out, "at offset %zi/%u seq %llu",
-                          (u64 *) entry - jset->_data,
-                          le32_to_cpu(jset->u64s),
-                          le64_to_cpu(jset->seq));
+       prt_str(out, "invalid journal entry, version=");
+       bch2_version_to_text(out, version);
+
+       if (entry) {
+               prt_str(out, " type=");
+               prt_str(out, bch2_jset_entry_types[entry->type]);
+       }
+
+       if (!jset) {
+               prt_printf(out, " in superblock");
+       } else {
+
+               prt_printf(out, " seq=%llu", le64_to_cpu(jset->seq));
+
+               if (entry)
+                       prt_printf(out, " offset=%zi/%u",
+                                  (u64 *) entry - jset->_data,
+                                  le32_to_cpu(jset->u64s));
+       }
+
        prt_str(out, ": ");
 }
 
-#define journal_entry_err(c, jset, entry, msg, ...)                    \
+#define journal_entry_err(c, version, jset, entry, _err, msg, ...)     \
 ({                                                                     \
-       struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;                                 \
+       struct printbuf _buf = PRINTBUF;                                \
                                                                        \
-       journal_entry_err_msg(&buf, jset, entry);                       \
-       prt_printf(&buf, msg, ##__VA_ARGS__);                           \
+       journal_entry_err_msg(&_buf, version, jset, entry);             \
+       prt_printf(&_buf, msg, ##__VA_ARGS__);                          \
                                                                        \
-       switch (write) {                                                \
+       switch (flags & BKEY_INVALID_WRITE) {                           \
        case READ:                                                      \
-               mustfix_fsck_err(c, "%s", buf.buf);                     \
+               mustfix_fsck_err(c, _err, "%s", _buf.buf);              \
                break;                                                  \
        case WRITE:                                                     \
-               bch_err(c, "corrupt metadata before write: %s\n", buf.buf);\
+               bch2_sb_error_count(c, BCH_FSCK_ERR_##_err);            \
+               bch_err(c, "corrupt metadata before write: %s\n", _buf.buf);\
                if (bch2_fs_inconsistent(c)) {                          \
                        ret = -BCH_ERR_fsck_errors_not_fixed;           \
                        goto fsck_err;                                  \
@@ -248,12 +282,12 @@ static void journal_entry_err_msg(struct printbuf *out,
                break;                                                  \
        }                                                               \
                                                                        \
-       printbuf_exit(&buf);                                            \
+       printbuf_exit(&_buf);                                           \
        true;                                                           \
 })
 
-#define journal_entry_err_on(cond, c, jset, entry, msg, ...)           \
-       ((cond) ? journal_entry_err(c, jset, entry, msg, ##__VA_ARGS__) : false)
+#define journal_entry_err_on(cond, ...)                                        \
+       ((cond) ? journal_entry_err(__VA_ARGS__) : false)
 
 #define FSCK_DELETED_KEY       5
 
@@ -262,13 +296,18 @@ static int journal_validate_key(struct bch_fs *c,
                                struct jset_entry *entry,
                                unsigned level, enum btree_id btree_id,
                                struct bkey_i *k,
-                               unsigned version, int big_endian, int write)
+                               unsigned version, int big_endian,
+                               enum bkey_invalid_flags flags)
 {
+       int write = flags & BKEY_INVALID_WRITE;
        void *next = vstruct_next(entry);
        struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
        int ret = 0;
 
-       if (journal_entry_err_on(!k->k.u64s, c, jset, entry, "k->u64s 0")) {
+       if (journal_entry_err_on(!k->k.u64s,
+                                c, version, jset, entry,
+                                journal_entry_bkey_u64s_0,
+                                "k->u64s 0")) {
                entry->u64s = cpu_to_le16((u64 *) k - entry->_data);
                journal_entry_null_range(vstruct_next(entry), next);
                return FSCK_DELETED_KEY;
@@ -276,7 +315,8 @@ static int journal_validate_key(struct bch_fs *c,
 
        if (journal_entry_err_on((void *) bkey_next(k) >
                                 (void *) vstruct_next(entry),
-                                c, jset, entry,
+                                c, version, jset, entry,
+                                journal_entry_bkey_past_end,
                                 "extends past end of journal entry")) {
                entry->u64s = cpu_to_le16((u64 *) k - entry->_data);
                journal_entry_null_range(vstruct_next(entry), next);
@@ -284,7 +324,8 @@ static int journal_validate_key(struct bch_fs *c,
        }
 
        if (journal_entry_err_on(k->k.format != KEY_FORMAT_CURRENT,
-                                c, jset, entry,
+                                c, version, jset, entry,
+                                journal_entry_bkey_bad_format,
                                 "bad format %u", k->k.format)) {
                le16_add_cpu(&entry->u64s, -((u16) k->k.u64s));
                memmove(k, bkey_next(k), next - (void *) bkey_next(k));
@@ -299,11 +340,7 @@ static int journal_validate_key(struct bch_fs *c,
        if (bch2_bkey_invalid(c, bkey_i_to_s_c(k),
                              __btree_node_type(level, btree_id), write, &buf)) {
                printbuf_reset(&buf);
-               prt_printf(&buf, "invalid journal entry %s at offset %zi/%u seq %llu:",
-                          bch2_jset_entry_types[entry->type],
-                          (u64 *) entry - jset->_data,
-                          le32_to_cpu(jset->u64s),
-                          le64_to_cpu(jset->seq));
+               journal_entry_err_msg(&buf, version, jset, entry);
                prt_newline(&buf);
                printbuf_indent_add(&buf, 2);
 
@@ -312,7 +349,8 @@ static int journal_validate_key(struct bch_fs *c,
                bch2_bkey_invalid(c, bkey_i_to_s_c(k),
                                  __btree_node_type(level, btree_id), write, &buf);
 
-               mustfix_fsck_err(c, "%s", buf.buf);
+               mustfix_fsck_err(c, journal_entry_bkey_invalid,
+                                "%s", buf.buf);
 
                le16_add_cpu(&entry->u64s, -((u16) k->k.u64s));
                memmove(k, bkey_next(k), next - (void *) bkey_next(k));
@@ -331,9 +369,10 @@ fsck_err:
 }
 
 static int journal_entry_btree_keys_validate(struct bch_fs *c,
-                                            struct jset *jset,
-                                            struct jset_entry *entry,
-                                            unsigned version, int big_endian, int write)
+                               struct jset *jset,
+                               struct jset_entry *entry,
+                               unsigned version, int big_endian,
+                               enum bkey_invalid_flags flags)
 {
        struct bkey_i *k = entry->start;
 
@@ -341,7 +380,8 @@ static int journal_entry_btree_keys_validate(struct bch_fs *c,
                int ret = journal_validate_key(c, jset, entry,
                                               entry->level,
                                               entry->btree_id,
-                                              k, version, big_endian, write|BKEY_INVALID_FROM_JOURNAL);
+                                              k, version, big_endian,
+                                              flags|BKEY_INVALID_JOURNAL);
                if (ret == FSCK_DELETED_KEY)
                        continue;
 
@@ -362,23 +402,25 @@ static void journal_entry_btree_keys_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs
                        prt_newline(out);
                        prt_printf(out, "%s: ", bch2_jset_entry_types[entry->type]);
                }
-               prt_printf(out, "btree=%s l=%u ", bch2_btree_ids[entry->btree_id], entry->level);
+               prt_printf(out, "btree=%s l=%u ", bch2_btree_id_str(entry->btree_id), entry->level);
                bch2_bkey_val_to_text(out, c, bkey_i_to_s_c(k));
                first = false;
        }
 }
 
 static int journal_entry_btree_root_validate(struct bch_fs *c,
-                                            struct jset *jset,
-                                            struct jset_entry *entry,
-                                            unsigned version, int big_endian, int write)
+                               struct jset *jset,
+                               struct jset_entry *entry,
+                               unsigned version, int big_endian,
+                               enum bkey_invalid_flags flags)
 {
        struct bkey_i *k = entry->start;
        int ret = 0;
 
        if (journal_entry_err_on(!entry->u64s ||
                                 le16_to_cpu(entry->u64s) != k->k.u64s,
-                                c, jset, entry,
+                                c, version, jset, entry,
+                                journal_entry_btree_root_bad_size,
                                 "invalid btree root journal entry: wrong number of keys")) {
                void *next = vstruct_next(entry);
                /*
@@ -391,8 +433,10 @@ static int journal_entry_btree_root_validate(struct bch_fs *c,
                return 0;
        }
 
-       return journal_validate_key(c, jset, entry, 1, entry->btree_id, k,
-                                   version, big_endian, write);
+       ret = journal_validate_key(c, jset, entry, 1, entry->btree_id, k,
+                                  version, big_endian, flags);
+       if (ret == FSCK_DELETED_KEY)
+               ret = 0;
 fsck_err:
        return ret;
 }
@@ -404,9 +448,10 @@ static void journal_entry_btree_root_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs
 }
 
 static int journal_entry_prio_ptrs_validate(struct bch_fs *c,
-                                           struct jset *jset,
-                                           struct jset_entry *entry,
-                                           unsigned version, int big_endian, int write)
+                               struct jset *jset,
+                               struct jset_entry *entry,
+                               unsigned version, int big_endian,
+                               enum bkey_invalid_flags flags)
 {
        /* obsolete, don't care: */
        return 0;
@@ -418,14 +463,16 @@ static void journal_entry_prio_ptrs_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs
 }
 
 static int journal_entry_blacklist_validate(struct bch_fs *c,
-                                           struct jset *jset,
-                                           struct jset_entry *entry,
-                                           unsigned version, int big_endian, int write)
+                               struct jset *jset,
+                               struct jset_entry *entry,
+                               unsigned version, int big_endian,
+                               enum bkey_invalid_flags flags)
 {
        int ret = 0;
 
        if (journal_entry_err_on(le16_to_cpu(entry->u64s) != 1,
-                                c, jset, entry,
+                                c, version, jset, entry,
+                                journal_entry_blacklist_bad_size,
                "invalid journal seq blacklist entry: bad size")) {
                journal_entry_null_range(entry, vstruct_next(entry));
        }
@@ -443,15 +490,17 @@ static void journal_entry_blacklist_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs
 }
 
 static int journal_entry_blacklist_v2_validate(struct bch_fs *c,
-                                              struct jset *jset,
-                                              struct jset_entry *entry,
-                                              unsigned version, int big_endian, int write)
+                               struct jset *jset,
+                               struct jset_entry *entry,
+                               unsigned version, int big_endian,
+                               enum bkey_invalid_flags flags)
 {
        struct jset_entry_blacklist_v2 *bl_entry;
        int ret = 0;
 
        if (journal_entry_err_on(le16_to_cpu(entry->u64s) != 2,
-                                c, jset, entry,
+                                c, version, jset, entry,
+                                journal_entry_blacklist_v2_bad_size,
                "invalid journal seq blacklist entry: bad size")) {
                journal_entry_null_range(entry, vstruct_next(entry));
                goto out;
@@ -461,7 +510,8 @@ static int journal_entry_blacklist_v2_validate(struct bch_fs *c,
 
        if (journal_entry_err_on(le64_to_cpu(bl_entry->start) >
                                 le64_to_cpu(bl_entry->end),
-                                c, jset, entry,
+                                c, version, jset, entry,
+                                journal_entry_blacklist_v2_start_past_end,
                "invalid journal seq blacklist entry: start > end")) {
                journal_entry_null_range(entry, vstruct_next(entry));
        }
@@ -482,9 +532,10 @@ static void journal_entry_blacklist_v2_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_
 }
 
 static int journal_entry_usage_validate(struct bch_fs *c,
-                                       struct jset *jset,
-                                       struct jset_entry *entry,
-                                       unsigned version, int big_endian, int write)
+                               struct jset *jset,
+                               struct jset_entry *entry,
+                               unsigned version, int big_endian,
+                               enum bkey_invalid_flags flags)
 {
        struct jset_entry_usage *u =
                container_of(entry, struct jset_entry_usage, entry);
@@ -492,7 +543,8 @@ static int journal_entry_usage_validate(struct bch_fs *c,
        int ret = 0;
 
        if (journal_entry_err_on(bytes < sizeof(*u),
-                                c, jset, entry,
+                                c, version, jset, entry,
+                                journal_entry_usage_bad_size,
                                 "invalid journal entry usage: bad size")) {
                journal_entry_null_range(entry, vstruct_next(entry));
                return ret;
@@ -514,24 +566,36 @@ static void journal_entry_usage_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c,
 }
 
 static int journal_entry_data_usage_validate(struct bch_fs *c,
-                                       struct jset *jset,
-                                       struct jset_entry *entry,
-                                       unsigned version, int big_endian, int write)
+                               struct jset *jset,
+                               struct jset_entry *entry,
+                               unsigned version, int big_endian,
+                               enum bkey_invalid_flags flags)
 {
        struct jset_entry_data_usage *u =
                container_of(entry, struct jset_entry_data_usage, entry);
        unsigned bytes = jset_u64s(le16_to_cpu(entry->u64s)) * sizeof(u64);
+       struct printbuf err = PRINTBUF;
        int ret = 0;
 
        if (journal_entry_err_on(bytes < sizeof(*u) ||
                                 bytes < sizeof(*u) + u->r.nr_devs,
-                                c, jset, entry,
+                                c, version, jset, entry,
+                                journal_entry_data_usage_bad_size,
                                 "invalid journal entry usage: bad size")) {
                journal_entry_null_range(entry, vstruct_next(entry));
-               return ret;
+               goto out;
        }
 
+       if (journal_entry_err_on(bch2_replicas_entry_validate(&u->r, c->disk_sb.sb, &err),
+                                c, version, jset, entry,
+                                journal_entry_data_usage_bad_size,
+                                "invalid journal entry usage: %s", err.buf)) {
+               journal_entry_null_range(entry, vstruct_next(entry));
+               goto out;
+       }
+out:
 fsck_err:
+       printbuf_exit(&err);
        return ret;
 }
 
@@ -546,9 +610,10 @@ static void journal_entry_data_usage_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs
 }
 
 static int journal_entry_clock_validate(struct bch_fs *c,
-                                       struct jset *jset,
-                                       struct jset_entry *entry,
-                                       unsigned version, int big_endian, int write)
+                               struct jset *jset,
+                               struct jset_entry *entry,
+                               unsigned version, int big_endian,
+                               enum bkey_invalid_flags flags)
 {
        struct jset_entry_clock *clock =
                container_of(entry, struct jset_entry_clock, entry);
@@ -556,13 +621,17 @@ static int journal_entry_clock_validate(struct bch_fs *c,
        int ret = 0;
 
        if (journal_entry_err_on(bytes != sizeof(*clock),
-                                c, jset, entry, "bad size")) {
+                                c, version, jset, entry,
+                                journal_entry_clock_bad_size,
+                                "bad size")) {
                journal_entry_null_range(entry, vstruct_next(entry));
                return ret;
        }
 
        if (journal_entry_err_on(clock->rw > 1,
-                                c, jset, entry, "bad rw")) {
+                                c, version, jset, entry,
+                                journal_entry_clock_bad_rw,
+                                "bad rw")) {
                journal_entry_null_range(entry, vstruct_next(entry));
                return ret;
        }
@@ -581,9 +650,10 @@ static void journal_entry_clock_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c,
 }
 
 static int journal_entry_dev_usage_validate(struct bch_fs *c,
-                                           struct jset *jset,
-                                           struct jset_entry *entry,
-                                           unsigned version, int big_endian, int write)
+                               struct jset *jset,
+                               struct jset_entry *entry,
+                               unsigned version, int big_endian,
+                               enum bkey_invalid_flags flags)
 {
        struct jset_entry_dev_usage *u =
                container_of(entry, struct jset_entry_dev_usage, entry);
@@ -593,7 +663,9 @@ static int journal_entry_dev_usage_validate(struct bch_fs *c,
        int ret = 0;
 
        if (journal_entry_err_on(bytes < expected,
-                                c, jset, entry, "bad size (%u < %u)",
+                                c, version, jset, entry,
+                                journal_entry_dev_usage_bad_size,
+                                "bad size (%u < %u)",
                                 bytes, expected)) {
                journal_entry_null_range(entry, vstruct_next(entry));
                return ret;
@@ -602,13 +674,17 @@ static int journal_entry_dev_usage_validate(struct bch_fs *c,
        dev = le32_to_cpu(u->dev);
 
        if (journal_entry_err_on(!bch2_dev_exists2(c, dev),
-                                c, jset, entry, "bad dev")) {
+                                c, version, jset, entry,
+                                journal_entry_dev_usage_bad_dev,
+                                "bad dev")) {
                journal_entry_null_range(entry, vstruct_next(entry));
                return ret;
        }
 
        if (journal_entry_err_on(u->pad,
-                                c, jset, entry, "bad pad")) {
+                                c, version, jset, entry,
+                                journal_entry_dev_usage_bad_pad,
+                                "bad pad")) {
                journal_entry_null_range(entry, vstruct_next(entry));
                return ret;
        }
@@ -627,23 +703,19 @@ static void journal_entry_dev_usage_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs
        prt_printf(out, "dev=%u", le32_to_cpu(u->dev));
 
        for (i = 0; i < nr_types; i++) {
-               if (i < BCH_DATA_NR)
-                       prt_printf(out, " %s", bch2_data_types[i]);
-               else
-                       prt_printf(out, " (unknown data type %u)", i);
+               bch2_prt_data_type(out, i);
                prt_printf(out, ": buckets=%llu sectors=%llu fragmented=%llu",
                       le64_to_cpu(u->d[i].buckets),
                       le64_to_cpu(u->d[i].sectors),
                       le64_to_cpu(u->d[i].fragmented));
        }
-
-       prt_printf(out, " buckets_ec: %llu", le64_to_cpu(u->buckets_ec));
 }
 
 static int journal_entry_log_validate(struct bch_fs *c,
-                                     struct jset *jset,
-                                     struct jset_entry *entry,
-                                     unsigned version, int big_endian, int write)
+                               struct jset *jset,
+                               struct jset_entry *entry,
+                               unsigned version, int big_endian,
+                               enum bkey_invalid_flags flags)
 {
        return 0;
 }
@@ -658,9 +730,10 @@ static void journal_entry_log_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c,
 }
 
 static int journal_entry_overwrite_validate(struct bch_fs *c,
-                                     struct jset *jset,
-                                     struct jset_entry *entry,
-                                     unsigned version, int big_endian, int write)
+                               struct jset *jset,
+                               struct jset_entry *entry,
+                               unsigned version, int big_endian,
+                               enum bkey_invalid_flags flags)
 {
        return journal_entry_btree_keys_validate(c, jset, entry,
                                version, big_endian, READ);
@@ -672,9 +745,57 @@ static void journal_entry_overwrite_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs
        journal_entry_btree_keys_to_text(out, c, entry);
 }
 
+static int journal_entry_write_buffer_keys_validate(struct bch_fs *c,
+                               struct jset *jset,
+                               struct jset_entry *entry,
+                               unsigned version, int big_endian,
+                               enum bkey_invalid_flags flags)
+{
+       return journal_entry_btree_keys_validate(c, jset, entry,
+                               version, big_endian, READ);
+}
+
+static void journal_entry_write_buffer_keys_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c,
+                                           struct jset_entry *entry)
+{
+       journal_entry_btree_keys_to_text(out, c, entry);
+}
+
+static int journal_entry_datetime_validate(struct bch_fs *c,
+                               struct jset *jset,
+                               struct jset_entry *entry,
+                               unsigned version, int big_endian,
+                               enum bkey_invalid_flags flags)
+{
+       unsigned bytes = vstruct_bytes(entry);
+       unsigned expected = 16;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       if (journal_entry_err_on(vstruct_bytes(entry) < expected,
+                                c, version, jset, entry,
+                                journal_entry_dev_usage_bad_size,
+                                "bad size (%u < %u)",
+                                bytes, expected)) {
+               journal_entry_null_range(entry, vstruct_next(entry));
+               return ret;
+       }
+fsck_err:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static void journal_entry_datetime_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c,
+                                           struct jset_entry *entry)
+{
+       struct jset_entry_datetime *datetime =
+               container_of(entry, struct jset_entry_datetime, entry);
+
+       bch2_prt_datetime(out, le64_to_cpu(datetime->seconds));
+}
+
 struct jset_entry_ops {
        int (*validate)(struct bch_fs *, struct jset *,
-                       struct jset_entry *, unsigned, int, int);
+                       struct jset_entry *, unsigned, int,
+                       enum bkey_invalid_flags);
        void (*to_text)(struct printbuf *, struct bch_fs *, struct jset_entry *);
 };
 
@@ -691,11 +812,12 @@ static const struct jset_entry_ops bch2_jset_entry_ops[] = {
 int bch2_journal_entry_validate(struct bch_fs *c,
                                struct jset *jset,
                                struct jset_entry *entry,
-                               unsigned version, int big_endian, int write)
+                               unsigned version, int big_endian,
+                               enum bkey_invalid_flags flags)
 {
        return entry->type < BCH_JSET_ENTRY_NR
                ? bch2_jset_entry_ops[entry->type].validate(c, jset, entry,
-                               version, big_endian, write)
+                               version, big_endian, flags)
                : 0;
 }
 
@@ -711,22 +833,22 @@ void bch2_journal_entry_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c,
 }
 
 static int jset_validate_entries(struct bch_fs *c, struct jset *jset,
-                                int write)
+                                enum bkey_invalid_flags flags)
 {
-       struct jset_entry *entry;
+       unsigned version = le32_to_cpu(jset->version);
        int ret = 0;
 
        vstruct_for_each(jset, entry) {
-               if (journal_entry_err_on(vstruct_next(entry) >
-                                        vstruct_last(jset), c, jset, entry,
+               if (journal_entry_err_on(vstruct_next(entry) > vstruct_last(jset),
+                               c, version, jset, entry,
+                               journal_entry_past_jset_end,
                                "journal entry extends past end of jset")) {
                        jset->u64s = cpu_to_le32((u64 *) entry - jset->_data);
                        break;
                }
 
                ret = bch2_journal_entry_validate(c, jset, entry,
-                                       le32_to_cpu(jset->version),
-                                       JSET_BIG_ENDIAN(jset), write);
+                                       version, JSET_BIG_ENDIAN(jset), flags);
                if (ret)
                        break;
        }
@@ -737,7 +859,7 @@ fsck_err:
 static int jset_validate(struct bch_fs *c,
                         struct bch_dev *ca,
                         struct jset *jset, u64 sector,
-                        int write)
+                        enum bkey_invalid_flags flags)
 {
        unsigned version;
        int ret = 0;
@@ -746,20 +868,21 @@ static int jset_validate(struct bch_fs *c,
                return JOURNAL_ENTRY_NONE;
 
        version = le32_to_cpu(jset->version);
-       if (journal_entry_err_on((version != BCH_JSET_VERSION_OLD &&
-                                 version < bcachefs_metadata_version_min) ||
-                                version >= bcachefs_metadata_version_max,
-                                c, jset, NULL,
-                       "%s sector %llu seq %llu: unknown journal entry version %u",
+       if (journal_entry_err_on(!bch2_version_compatible(version),
+                       c, version, jset, NULL,
+                       jset_unsupported_version,
+                       "%s sector %llu seq %llu: incompatible journal entry version %u.%u",
                        ca ? ca->name : c->name,
                        sector, le64_to_cpu(jset->seq),
-                       version)) {
+                       BCH_VERSION_MAJOR(version),
+                       BCH_VERSION_MINOR(version))) {
                /* don't try to continue: */
                return -EINVAL;
        }
 
        if (journal_entry_err_on(!bch2_checksum_type_valid(c, JSET_CSUM_TYPE(jset)),
-                                c, jset, NULL,
+                       c, version, jset, NULL,
+                       jset_unknown_csum,
                        "%s sector %llu seq %llu: journal entry with unknown csum type %llu",
                        ca ? ca->name : c->name,
                        sector, le64_to_cpu(jset->seq),
@@ -769,7 +892,8 @@ static int jset_validate(struct bch_fs *c,
        /* last_seq is ignored when JSET_NO_FLUSH is true */
        if (journal_entry_err_on(!JSET_NO_FLUSH(jset) &&
                                 le64_to_cpu(jset->last_seq) > le64_to_cpu(jset->seq),
-                                c, jset, NULL,
+                                c, version, jset, NULL,
+                                jset_last_seq_newer_than_seq,
                                 "invalid journal entry: last_seq > seq (%llu > %llu)",
                                 le64_to_cpu(jset->last_seq),
                                 le64_to_cpu(jset->seq))) {
@@ -777,7 +901,7 @@ static int jset_validate(struct bch_fs *c,
                return JOURNAL_ENTRY_BAD;
        }
 
-       ret = jset_validate_entries(c, jset, write);
+       ret = jset_validate_entries(c, jset, flags);
 fsck_err:
        return ret;
 }
@@ -790,21 +914,21 @@ static int jset_validate_early(struct bch_fs *c,
 {
        size_t bytes = vstruct_bytes(jset);
        unsigned version;
-       int write = READ;
+       enum bkey_invalid_flags flags = BKEY_INVALID_JOURNAL;
        int ret = 0;
 
        if (le64_to_cpu(jset->magic) != jset_magic(c))
                return JOURNAL_ENTRY_NONE;
 
        version = le32_to_cpu(jset->version);
-       if (journal_entry_err_on((version != BCH_JSET_VERSION_OLD &&
-                                 version < bcachefs_metadata_version_min) ||
-                                version >= bcachefs_metadata_version_max,
-                                c, jset, NULL,
-                       "%s sector %llu seq %llu: unknown journal entry version %u",
+       if (journal_entry_err_on(!bch2_version_compatible(version),
+                       c, version, jset, NULL,
+                       jset_unsupported_version,
+                       "%s sector %llu seq %llu: unknown journal entry version %u.%u",
                        ca ? ca->name : c->name,
                        sector, le64_to_cpu(jset->seq),
-                       version)) {
+                       BCH_VERSION_MAJOR(version),
+                       BCH_VERSION_MINOR(version))) {
                /* don't try to continue: */
                return -EINVAL;
        }
@@ -814,7 +938,8 @@ static int jset_validate_early(struct bch_fs *c,
                return JOURNAL_ENTRY_REREAD;
 
        if (journal_entry_err_on(bytes > bucket_sectors_left << 9,
-                                c, jset, NULL,
+                       c, version, jset, NULL,
+                       jset_past_bucket_end,
                        "%s sector %llu seq %llu: journal entry too big (%zu bytes)",
                        ca ? ca->name : c->name,
                        sector, le64_to_cpu(jset->seq), bytes))
@@ -836,14 +961,14 @@ static int journal_read_buf_realloc(struct journal_read_buf *b,
 
        /* the bios are sized for this many pages, max: */
        if (new_size > JOURNAL_ENTRY_SIZE_MAX)
-               return -ENOMEM;
+               return -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_journal_read_buf_realloc;
 
        new_size = roundup_pow_of_two(new_size);
-       n = kvpmalloc(new_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+       n = kvmalloc(new_size, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!n)
-               return -ENOMEM;
+               return -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_journal_read_buf_realloc;
 
-       kvpfree(b->data, b->size);
+       kvfree(b->data);
        b->data = n;
        b->size = new_size;
        return 0;
@@ -861,6 +986,7 @@ static int journal_read_bucket(struct bch_dev *ca,
        u64 offset = bucket_to_sector(ca, ja->buckets[bucket]),
            end = offset + ca->mi.bucket_size;
        bool saw_bad = false, csum_good;
+       struct printbuf err = PRINTBUF;
        int ret = 0;
 
        pr_debug("reading %u", bucket);
@@ -883,7 +1009,7 @@ reread:
                        ret = submit_bio_wait(bio);
                        kfree(bio);
 
-                       if (bch2_dev_io_err_on(ret, ca,
+                       if (bch2_dev_io_err_on(ret, ca, BCH_MEMBER_ERROR_read,
                                               "journal read error: sector %llu",
                                               offset) ||
                            bch2_meta_read_fault("journal")) {
@@ -893,7 +1019,7 @@ reread:
                                 * found on a different device, and missing or
                                 * no journal entries will be handled later
                                 */
-                               return 0;
+                               goto out;
                        }
 
                        j = buf->data;
@@ -910,12 +1036,12 @@ reread:
                                ret = journal_read_buf_realloc(buf,
                                                        vstruct_bytes(j));
                                if (ret)
-                                       return ret;
+                                       goto err;
                        }
                        goto reread;
                case JOURNAL_ENTRY_NONE:
                        if (!saw_bad)
-                               return 0;
+                               goto out;
                        /*
                         * On checksum error we don't really trust the size
                         * field of the journal entry we read, so try reading
@@ -924,7 +1050,7 @@ reread:
                        sectors = block_sectors(c);
                        goto next_block;
                default:
-                       return ret;
+                       goto err;
                }
 
                /*
@@ -934,19 +1060,28 @@ reread:
                 * bucket:
                 */
                if (le64_to_cpu(j->seq) < ja->bucket_seq[bucket])
-                       return 0;
+                       goto out;
 
                ja->bucket_seq[bucket] = le64_to_cpu(j->seq);
 
-               csum_good = jset_csum_good(c, j);
-               if (!csum_good)
+               enum bch_csum_type csum_type = JSET_CSUM_TYPE(j);
+               struct bch_csum csum;
+               csum_good = jset_csum_good(c, j, &csum);
+
+               if (bch2_dev_io_err_on(!csum_good, ca, BCH_MEMBER_ERROR_checksum,
+                                      "%s",
+                                      (printbuf_reset(&err),
+                                       prt_str(&err, "journal "),
+                                       bch2_csum_err_msg(&err, csum_type, j->csum, csum),
+                                       err.buf)))
                        saw_bad = true;
 
                ret = bch2_encrypt(c, JSET_CSUM_TYPE(j), journal_nonce(j),
                             j->encrypted_start,
                             vstruct_end(j) - (void *) j->encrypted_start);
                bch2_fs_fatal_err_on(ret, c,
-                               "error decrypting journal entry: %i", ret);
+                               "error decrypting journal entry: %s",
+                               bch2_err_str(ret));
 
                mutex_lock(&jlist->lock);
                ret = journal_entry_add(c, ca, (struct journal_ptr) {
@@ -965,7 +1100,7 @@ reread:
                case JOURNAL_ENTRY_ADD_OUT_OF_RANGE:
                        break;
                default:
-                       return ret;
+                       goto err;
                }
 next_block:
                pr_debug("next");
@@ -974,13 +1109,16 @@ next_block:
                j = ((void *) j) + (sectors << 9);
        }
 
-       return 0;
+out:
+       ret = 0;
+err:
+       printbuf_exit(&err);
+       return ret;
 }
 
-static void bch2_journal_read_device(struct closure *cl)
+static CLOSURE_CALLBACK(bch2_journal_read_device)
 {
-       struct journal_device *ja =
-               container_of(cl, struct journal_device, read);
+       closure_type(ja, struct journal_device, read);
        struct bch_dev *ca = container_of(ja, struct bch_dev, journal);
        struct bch_fs *c = ca->fs;
        struct journal_list *jlist =
@@ -1015,28 +1153,35 @@ static void bch2_journal_read_device(struct closure *cl)
                if (!r)
                        continue;
 
-               for (i = 0; i < r->nr_ptrs; i++) {
-                       if (r->ptrs[i].dev == ca->dev_idx) {
-                               unsigned wrote = bucket_remainder(ca, r->ptrs[i].sector) +
+               darray_for_each(r->ptrs, i)
+                       if (i->dev == ca->dev_idx) {
+                               unsigned wrote = bucket_remainder(ca, i->sector) +
                                        vstruct_sectors(&r->j, c->block_bits);
 
-                               ja->cur_idx = r->ptrs[i].bucket;
+                               ja->cur_idx = i->bucket;
                                ja->sectors_free = ca->mi.bucket_size - wrote;
                                goto found;
                        }
-               }
        }
 found:
        mutex_unlock(&jlist->lock);
 
        if (ja->bucket_seq[ja->cur_idx] &&
            ja->sectors_free == ca->mi.bucket_size) {
+#if 0
+               /*
+                * Debug code for ZNS support, where we (probably) want to be
+                * correlated where we stopped in the journal to the zone write
+                * points:
+                */
                bch_err(c, "ja->sectors_free == ca->mi.bucket_size");
                bch_err(c, "cur_idx %u/%u", ja->cur_idx, ja->nr);
                for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
                        unsigned idx = (ja->cur_idx + ja->nr - 1 + i) % ja->nr;
+
                        bch_err(c, "bucket_seq[%u] = %llu", idx, ja->bucket_seq[idx]);
                }
+#endif
                ja->sectors_free = 0;
        }
 
@@ -1049,7 +1194,7 @@ found:
                ja->dirty_idx = (ja->cur_idx + 1) % ja->nr;
 out:
        bch_verbose(c, "journal read done on device %s, ret %i", ca->name, ret);
-       kvpfree(buf.data, buf.size);
+       kvfree(buf.data);
        percpu_ref_put(&ca->io_ref);
        closure_return(cl);
        return;
@@ -1060,27 +1205,6 @@ err:
        goto out;
 }
 
-void bch2_journal_ptrs_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c,
-                              struct journal_replay *j)
-{
-       unsigned i;
-
-       for (i = 0; i < j->nr_ptrs; i++) {
-               struct bch_dev *ca = bch_dev_bkey_exists(c, j->ptrs[i].dev);
-               u64 offset;
-
-               div64_u64_rem(j->ptrs[i].sector, ca->mi.bucket_size, &offset);
-
-               if (i)
-                       prt_printf(out, " ");
-               prt_printf(out, "%u:%u:%u (sector %llu)",
-                      j->ptrs[i].dev,
-                      j->ptrs[i].bucket,
-                      j->ptrs[i].bucket_offset,
-                      j->ptrs[i].sector);
-       }
-}
-
 int bch2_journal_read(struct bch_fs *c,
                      u64 *last_seq,
                      u64 *blacklist_seq,
@@ -1089,8 +1213,6 @@ int bch2_journal_read(struct bch_fs *c,
        struct journal_list jlist;
        struct journal_replay *i, **_i, *prev = NULL;
        struct genradix_iter radix_iter;
-       struct bch_dev *ca;
-       unsigned iter;
        struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
        bool degraded = false, last_write_torn = false;
        u64 seq;
@@ -1101,7 +1223,7 @@ int bch2_journal_read(struct bch_fs *c,
        jlist.last_seq = 0;
        jlist.ret = 0;
 
-       for_each_member_device(ca, c, iter) {
+       for_each_member_device(c, ca) {
                if (!c->opts.fsck &&
                    !(bch2_dev_has_data(c, ca) & (1 << BCH_DATA_journal)))
                        continue;
@@ -1131,7 +1253,7 @@ int bch2_journal_read(struct bch_fs *c,
         * those entries will be blacklisted:
         */
        genradix_for_each_reverse(&c->journal_entries, radix_iter, _i) {
-               int write = READ;
+               enum bkey_invalid_flags flags = BKEY_INVALID_JOURNAL;
 
                i = *_i;
 
@@ -1153,7 +1275,8 @@ int bch2_journal_read(struct bch_fs *c,
                }
 
                if (journal_entry_err_on(le64_to_cpu(i->j.last_seq) > le64_to_cpu(i->j.seq),
-                                        c, &i->j, NULL,
+                                        c, le32_to_cpu(i->j.version), &i->j, NULL,
+                                        jset_last_seq_newer_than_seq,
                                         "invalid journal entry: last_seq > seq (%llu > %llu)",
                                         le64_to_cpu(i->j.last_seq),
                                         le64_to_cpu(i->j.seq)))
@@ -1170,7 +1293,8 @@ int bch2_journal_read(struct bch_fs *c,
        }
 
        if (!*last_seq) {
-               fsck_err(c, "journal read done, but no entries found after dropping non-flushes");
+               fsck_err(c, dirty_but_no_journal_entries_post_drop_nonflushes,
+                        "journal read done, but no entries found after dropping non-flushes");
                return 0;
        }
 
@@ -1196,6 +1320,7 @@ int bch2_journal_read(struct bch_fs *c,
 
                if (bch2_journal_seq_is_blacklisted(c, seq, true)) {
                        fsck_err_on(!JSET_NO_FLUSH(&i->j), c,
+                                   jset_seq_blacklisted,
                                    "found blacklisted journal entry %llu", seq);
                        i->ignore = true;
                }
@@ -1236,7 +1361,8 @@ int bch2_journal_read(struct bch_fs *c,
                        bch2_journal_ptrs_to_text(&buf2, c, i);
 
                        missing_end = seq - 1;
-                       fsck_err(c, "journal entries %llu-%llu missing! (replaying %llu-%llu)\n"
+                       fsck_err(c, journal_entries_missing,
+                                "journal entries %llu-%llu missing! (replaying %llu-%llu)\n"
                                 "  prev at %s\n"
                                 "  next at %s",
                                 missing_start, missing_end,
@@ -1256,47 +1382,43 @@ int bch2_journal_read(struct bch_fs *c,
                        .e.data_type = BCH_DATA_journal,
                        .e.nr_required = 1,
                };
-               unsigned ptr;
 
                i = *_i;
                if (!i || i->ignore)
                        continue;
 
-               for (ptr = 0; ptr < i->nr_ptrs; ptr++) {
-                       struct bch_dev *ca = bch_dev_bkey_exists(c, i->ptrs[ptr].dev);
+               darray_for_each(i->ptrs, ptr) {
+                       struct bch_dev *ca = bch_dev_bkey_exists(c, ptr->dev);
 
-                       if (!i->ptrs[ptr].csum_good)
-                               bch_err_dev_offset(ca, i->ptrs[ptr].sector,
+                       if (!ptr->csum_good)
+                               bch_err_dev_offset(ca, ptr->sector,
                                                   "invalid journal checksum, seq %llu%s",
                                                   le64_to_cpu(i->j.seq),
                                                   i->csum_good ? " (had good copy on another device)" : "");
                }
 
                ret = jset_validate(c,
-                                   bch_dev_bkey_exists(c, i->ptrs[0].dev),
+                                   bch_dev_bkey_exists(c, i->ptrs.data[0].dev),
                                    &i->j,
-                                   i->ptrs[0].sector,
+                                   i->ptrs.data[0].sector,
                                    READ);
                if (ret)
                        goto err;
 
-               for (ptr = 0; ptr < i->nr_ptrs; ptr++)
-                       replicas.e.devs[replicas.e.nr_devs++] = i->ptrs[ptr].dev;
+               darray_for_each(i->ptrs, ptr)
+                       replicas.e.devs[replicas.e.nr_devs++] = ptr->dev;
 
                bch2_replicas_entry_sort(&replicas.e);
 
-               /*
-                * If we're mounting in degraded mode - if we didn't read all
-                * the devices - this is wrong:
-                */
-
                printbuf_reset(&buf);
                bch2_replicas_entry_to_text(&buf, &replicas.e);
 
                if (!degraded &&
-                   fsck_err_on(!bch2_replicas_marked(c, &replicas.e), c,
-                               "superblock not marked as containing replicas %s",
-                               buf.buf)) {
+                   !bch2_replicas_marked(c, &replicas.e) &&
+                   (le64_to_cpu(i->j.seq) == *last_seq ||
+                    fsck_err(c, journal_entry_replicas_not_marked,
+                             "superblock not marked as containing replicas for journal entry %llu\n  %s",
+                             le64_to_cpu(i->j.seq), buf.buf))) {
                        ret = bch2_mark_replicas(c, &replicas.e);
                        if (ret)
                                goto err;
@@ -1339,8 +1461,7 @@ static void __journal_write_alloc(struct journal *j,
                if (!ca->mi.durability ||
                    ca->mi.state != BCH_MEMBER_STATE_rw ||
                    !ja->nr ||
-                   bch2_bkey_has_device(bkey_i_to_s_c(&w->key),
-                                        ca->dev_idx) ||
+                   bch2_bkey_has_device_c(bkey_i_to_s_c(&w->key), ca->dev_idx) ||
                    sectors > ja->sectors_free)
                        continue;
 
@@ -1366,20 +1487,27 @@ static void __journal_write_alloc(struct journal *j,
 }
 
 /**
- * journal_next_bucket - move on to the next journal bucket if possible
+ * journal_write_alloc - decide where to write next journal entry
+ *
+ * @j:         journal object
+ * @w:         journal buf (entry to be written)
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, or -EROFS on failure
  */
-static int journal_write_alloc(struct journal *j, struct journal_buf *w,
-                              unsigned sectors)
+static int journal_write_alloc(struct journal *j, struct journal_buf *w)
 {
        struct bch_fs *c = container_of(j, struct bch_fs, journal);
        struct bch_devs_mask devs;
        struct journal_device *ja;
        struct bch_dev *ca;
        struct dev_alloc_list devs_sorted;
+       unsigned sectors = vstruct_sectors(w->data, c->block_bits);
        unsigned target = c->opts.metadata_target ?:
                c->opts.foreground_target;
        unsigned i, replicas = 0, replicas_want =
                READ_ONCE(c->opts.metadata_replicas);
+       unsigned replicas_need = min_t(unsigned, replicas_want,
+                                      READ_ONCE(c->opts.metadata_replicas_required));
 
        rcu_read_lock();
 retry:
@@ -1428,11 +1556,13 @@ done:
 
        BUG_ON(bkey_val_u64s(&w->key.k) > BCH_REPLICAS_MAX);
 
-       return replicas >= c->opts.metadata_replicas_required ? 0 : -EROFS;
+       return replicas >= replicas_need ? 0 : -EROFS;
 }
 
 static void journal_buf_realloc(struct journal *j, struct journal_buf *buf)
 {
+       struct bch_fs *c = container_of(j, struct bch_fs, journal);
+
        /* we aren't holding j->lock: */
        unsigned new_size = READ_ONCE(j->buf_size_want);
        void *new_buf;
@@ -1440,7 +1570,12 @@ static void journal_buf_realloc(struct journal *j, struct journal_buf *buf)
        if (buf->buf_size >= new_size)
                return;
 
-       new_buf = kvpmalloc(new_size, GFP_NOIO|__GFP_NOWARN);
+       size_t btree_write_buffer_size = new_size / 64;
+
+       if (bch2_btree_write_buffer_resize(c, btree_write_buffer_size))
+               return;
+
+       new_buf = kvmalloc(new_size, GFP_NOFS|__GFP_NOWARN);
        if (!new_buf)
                return;
 
@@ -1451,7 +1586,7 @@ static void journal_buf_realloc(struct journal *j, struct journal_buf *buf)
        swap(buf->buf_size,     new_size);
        spin_unlock(&j->lock);
 
-       kvpfree(new_buf, new_size);
+       kvfree(new_buf);
 }
 
 static inline struct journal_buf *journal_last_unwritten_buf(struct journal *j)
@@ -1459,19 +1594,19 @@ static inline struct journal_buf *journal_last_unwritten_buf(struct journal *j)
        return j->buf + (journal_last_unwritten_seq(j) & JOURNAL_BUF_MASK);
 }
 
-static void journal_write_done(struct closure *cl)
+static CLOSURE_CALLBACK(journal_write_done)
 {
-       struct journal *j = container_of(cl, struct journal, io);
+       closure_type(w, struct journal_buf, io);
+       struct journal *j = container_of(w, struct journal, buf[w->idx]);
        struct bch_fs *c = container_of(j, struct bch_fs, journal);
-       struct journal_buf *w = journal_last_unwritten_buf(j);
        struct bch_replicas_padded replicas;
        union journal_res_state old, new;
-       u64 v, seq;
+       u64 v, seq = le64_to_cpu(w->data->seq);
        int err = 0;
 
-       bch2_time_stats_update(!JSET_NO_FLUSH(w->data)
-                              ? j->flush_write_time
-                              : j->noflush_write_time, j->write_start_time);
+       time_stats_update(!JSET_NO_FLUSH(w->data)
+                         ? j->flush_write_time
+                         : j->noflush_write_time, j->write_start_time);
 
        if (!w->devs_written.nr) {
                bch_err(c, "unable to write journal to sufficient devices");
@@ -1486,58 +1621,68 @@ static void journal_write_done(struct closure *cl)
        if (err)
                bch2_fatal_error(c);
 
-       spin_lock(&j->lock);
-       seq = le64_to_cpu(w->data->seq);
+       closure_debug_destroy(cl);
 
+       spin_lock(&j->lock);
        if (seq >= j->pin.front)
                journal_seq_pin(j, seq)->devs = w->devs_written;
+       if (err && (!j->err_seq || seq < j->err_seq))
+               j->err_seq      = seq;
+       w->write_done = true;
+
+       bool completed = false;
 
-       if (!err) {
-               if (!JSET_NO_FLUSH(w->data)) {
+       for (seq = journal_last_unwritten_seq(j);
+            seq <= journal_cur_seq(j);
+            seq++) {
+               w = j->buf + (seq & JOURNAL_BUF_MASK);
+               if (!w->write_done)
+                       break;
+
+               if (!j->err_seq && !JSET_NO_FLUSH(w->data)) {
                        j->flushed_seq_ondisk = seq;
                        j->last_seq_ondisk = w->last_seq;
 
                        bch2_do_discards(c);
                        closure_wake_up(&c->freelist_wait);
-
                        bch2_reset_alloc_cursors(c);
                }
-       } else if (!j->err_seq || seq < j->err_seq)
-               j->err_seq      = seq;
 
-       j->seq_ondisk           = seq;
+               j->seq_ondisk = seq;
 
-       /*
-        * Updating last_seq_ondisk may let bch2_journal_reclaim_work() discard
-        * more buckets:
-        *
-        * Must come before signaling write completion, for
-        * bch2_fs_journal_stop():
-        */
-       if (j->watermark)
-               journal_reclaim_kick(&c->journal);
+               /*
+                * Updating last_seq_ondisk may let bch2_journal_reclaim_work() discard
+                * more buckets:
+                *
+                * Must come before signaling write completion, for
+                * bch2_fs_journal_stop():
+                */
+               if (j->watermark != BCH_WATERMARK_stripe)
+                       journal_reclaim_kick(&c->journal);
 
-       /* also must come before signalling write completion: */
-       closure_debug_destroy(cl);
+               v = atomic64_read(&j->reservations.counter);
+               do {
+                       old.v = new.v = v;
+                       BUG_ON(journal_state_count(new, new.unwritten_idx));
+                       BUG_ON(new.unwritten_idx != (seq & JOURNAL_BUF_MASK));
 
-       v = atomic64_read(&j->reservations.counter);
-       do {
-               old.v = new.v = v;
-               BUG_ON(journal_state_count(new, new.unwritten_idx));
+                       new.unwritten_idx++;
+               } while ((v = atomic64_cmpxchg(&j->reservations.counter, old.v, new.v)) != old.v);
 
-               new.unwritten_idx++;
-       } while ((v = atomic64_cmpxchg(&j->reservations.counter,
-                                      old.v, new.v)) != old.v);
+               completed = true;
+       }
 
-       bch2_journal_space_available(j);
+       if (completed) {
+               bch2_journal_reclaim_fast(j);
+               bch2_journal_space_available(j);
 
-       closure_wake_up(&w->wait);
-       journal_wake(j);
+               track_event_change(&c->times[BCH_TIME_blocked_journal_max_in_flight], false);
 
-       if (!journal_state_count(new, new.unwritten_idx) &&
-           journal_last_unwritten_seq(j) <= journal_cur_seq(j)) {
-               closure_call(&j->io, bch2_journal_write, c->io_complete_wq, NULL);
-       } else if (journal_last_unwritten_seq(j) == journal_cur_seq(j) &&
+               closure_wake_up(&w->wait);
+               journal_wake(j);
+       }
+
+       if (journal_last_unwritten_seq(j) == journal_cur_seq(j) &&
                   new.cur_entry_offset < JOURNAL_ENTRY_CLOSED_VAL) {
                struct journal_buf *buf = journal_cur_buf(j);
                long delta = buf->expires - jiffies;
@@ -1547,8 +1692,7 @@ static void journal_write_done(struct closure *cl)
                 * previous entries still in flight - the current journal entry
                 * might want to be written now:
                 */
-
-               mod_delayed_work(c->io_complete_wq, &j->write_work, max(0L, delta));
+               mod_delayed_work(j->wq, &j->write_work, max(0L, delta));
        }
 
        spin_unlock(&j->lock);
@@ -1556,36 +1700,38 @@ static void journal_write_done(struct closure *cl)
 
 static void journal_write_endio(struct bio *bio)
 {
-       struct bch_dev *ca = bio->bi_private;
+       struct journal_bio *jbio = container_of(bio, struct journal_bio, bio);
+       struct bch_dev *ca = jbio->ca;
        struct journal *j = &ca->fs->journal;
-       struct journal_buf *w = journal_last_unwritten_buf(j);
-       unsigned long flags;
+       struct journal_buf *w = j->buf + jbio->buf_idx;
 
-       if (bch2_dev_io_err_on(bio->bi_status, ca, "error writing journal entry %llu: %s",
+       if (bch2_dev_io_err_on(bio->bi_status, ca, BCH_MEMBER_ERROR_write,
+                              "error writing journal entry %llu: %s",
                               le64_to_cpu(w->data->seq),
                               bch2_blk_status_to_str(bio->bi_status)) ||
            bch2_meta_write_fault("journal")) {
+               unsigned long flags;
+
                spin_lock_irqsave(&j->err_lock, flags);
                bch2_dev_list_drop_dev(&w->devs_written, ca->dev_idx);
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&j->err_lock, flags);
        }
 
-       closure_put(&j->io);
+       closure_put(&w->io);
        percpu_ref_put(&ca->io_ref);
 }
 
-static void do_journal_write(struct closure *cl)
+static CLOSURE_CALLBACK(do_journal_write)
 {
-       struct journal *j = container_of(cl, struct journal, io);
+       closure_type(w, struct journal_buf, io);
+       struct journal *j = container_of(w, struct journal, buf[w->idx]);
        struct bch_fs *c = container_of(j, struct bch_fs, journal);
-       struct bch_dev *ca;
-       struct journal_buf *w = journal_last_unwritten_buf(j);
-       struct bch_extent_ptr *ptr;
-       struct bio *bio;
        unsigned sectors = vstruct_sectors(w->data, c->block_bits);
 
        extent_for_each_ptr(bkey_i_to_s_extent(&w->key), ptr) {
-               ca = bch_dev_bkey_exists(c, ptr->dev);
+               struct bch_dev *ca = bch_dev_bkey_exists(c, ptr->dev);
+               struct journal_device *ja = &ca->journal;
+
                if (!percpu_ref_tryget(&ca->io_ref)) {
                        /* XXX: fix this */
                        bch_err(c, "missing device for journal write\n");
@@ -1595,7 +1741,7 @@ static void do_journal_write(struct closure *cl)
                this_cpu_add(ca->io_done->sectors[WRITE][BCH_DATA_journal],
                             sectors);
 
-               bio = ca->journal.bio;
+               struct bio *bio = &ja->bio[w->idx]->bio;
                bio_reset(bio, ca->disk_sb.bdev, REQ_OP_WRITE|REQ_SYNC|REQ_META);
                bio->bi_iter.bi_sector  = ptr->offset;
                bio->bi_end_io          = journal_write_endio;
@@ -1614,17 +1760,23 @@ static void do_journal_write(struct closure *cl)
                trace_and_count(c, journal_write, bio);
                closure_bio_submit(bio, cl);
 
-               ca->journal.bucket_seq[ca->journal.cur_idx] =
-                       le64_to_cpu(w->data->seq);
+               ja->bucket_seq[ja->cur_idx] = le64_to_cpu(w->data->seq);
        }
 
-       continue_at(cl, journal_write_done, c->io_complete_wq);
-       return;
+       continue_at(cl, journal_write_done, j->wq);
 }
 
-static void bch2_journal_entries_postprocess(struct bch_fs *c, struct jset *jset)
+static int bch2_journal_write_prep(struct journal *j, struct journal_buf *w)
 {
-       struct jset_entry *i, *next, *prev = NULL;
+       struct bch_fs *c = container_of(j, struct bch_fs, journal);
+       struct jset_entry *start, *end;
+       struct jset *jset = w->data;
+       struct journal_keys_to_wb wb = { NULL };
+       unsigned sectors, bytes, u64s;
+       unsigned long btree_roots_have = 0;
+       bool validate_before_checksum = false;
+       u64 seq = le64_to_cpu(jset->seq);
+       int ret;
 
        /*
         * Simple compaction, dropping empty jset_entries (from journal
@@ -1634,62 +1786,121 @@ static void bch2_journal_entries_postprocess(struct bch_fs *c, struct jset *jset
         * If we wanted to be really fancy here, we could sort all the keys in
         * the jset and drop keys that were overwritten - probably not worth it:
         */
-       vstruct_for_each_safe(jset, i, next) {
+       vstruct_for_each(jset, i) {
                unsigned u64s = le16_to_cpu(i->u64s);
 
                /* Empty entry: */
                if (!u64s)
                        continue;
 
-               if (i->type == BCH_JSET_ENTRY_btree_root)
+               /*
+                * New btree roots are set by journalling them; when the journal
+                * entry gets written we have to propagate them to
+                * c->btree_roots
+                *
+                * But, every journal entry we write has to contain all the
+                * btree roots (at least for now); so after we copy btree roots
+                * to c->btree_roots we have to get any missing btree roots and
+                * add them to this journal entry:
+                */
+               switch (i->type) {
+               case BCH_JSET_ENTRY_btree_root:
                        bch2_journal_entry_to_btree_root(c, i);
-
-               /* Can we merge with previous entry? */
-               if (prev &&
-                   i->btree_id == prev->btree_id &&
-                   i->level    == prev->level &&
-                   i->type     == prev->type &&
-                   i->type     == BCH_JSET_ENTRY_btree_keys &&
-                   le16_to_cpu(prev->u64s) + u64s <= U16_MAX) {
-                       memmove_u64s_down(vstruct_next(prev),
-                                         i->_data,
-                                         u64s);
-                       le16_add_cpu(&prev->u64s, u64s);
-                       continue;
+                       __set_bit(i->btree_id, &btree_roots_have);
+                       break;
+               case BCH_JSET_ENTRY_write_buffer_keys:
+                       EBUG_ON(!w->need_flush_to_write_buffer);
+
+                       if (!wb.wb)
+                               bch2_journal_keys_to_write_buffer_start(c, &wb, seq);
+
+                       struct bkey_i *k;
+                       jset_entry_for_each_key(i, k) {
+                               ret = bch2_journal_key_to_wb(c, &wb, i->btree_id, k);
+                               if (ret) {
+                                       bch2_fs_fatal_error(c, "-ENOMEM flushing journal keys to btree write buffer");
+                                       bch2_journal_keys_to_write_buffer_end(c, &wb);
+                                       return ret;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       i->type = BCH_JSET_ENTRY_btree_keys;
+                       break;
                }
+       }
+
+       if (wb.wb)
+               bch2_journal_keys_to_write_buffer_end(c, &wb);
+
+       spin_lock(&c->journal.lock);
+       w->need_flush_to_write_buffer = false;
+       spin_unlock(&c->journal.lock);
+
+       start = end = vstruct_last(jset);
+
+       end     = bch2_btree_roots_to_journal_entries(c, end, btree_roots_have);
+
+       struct jset_entry_datetime *d =
+               container_of(jset_entry_init(&end, sizeof(*d)), struct jset_entry_datetime, entry);
+       d->entry.type   = BCH_JSET_ENTRY_datetime;
+       d->seconds      = cpu_to_le64(ktime_get_real_seconds());
+
+       bch2_journal_super_entries_add_common(c, &end, seq);
+       u64s    = (u64 *) end - (u64 *) start;
+       BUG_ON(u64s > j->entry_u64s_reserved);
+
+       le32_add_cpu(&jset->u64s, u64s);
+
+       sectors = vstruct_sectors(jset, c->block_bits);
+       bytes   = vstruct_bytes(jset);
 
-               /* Couldn't merge, move i into new position (after prev): */
-               prev = prev ? vstruct_next(prev) : jset->start;
-               if (i != prev)
-                       memmove_u64s_down(prev, i, jset_u64s(u64s));
+       if (sectors > w->sectors) {
+               bch2_fs_fatal_error(c, "aieeee! journal write overran available space, %zu > %u (extra %u reserved %u/%u)",
+                                   vstruct_bytes(jset), w->sectors << 9,
+                                   u64s, w->u64s_reserved, j->entry_u64s_reserved);
+               return -EINVAL;
        }
 
-       prev = prev ? vstruct_next(prev) : jset->start;
-       jset->u64s = cpu_to_le32((u64 *) prev - jset->_data);
-}
+       jset->magic             = cpu_to_le64(jset_magic(c));
+       jset->version           = cpu_to_le32(c->sb.version);
 
-void bch2_journal_write(struct closure *cl)
-{
-       struct journal *j = container_of(cl, struct journal, io);
-       struct bch_fs *c = container_of(j, struct bch_fs, journal);
-       struct bch_dev *ca;
-       struct journal_buf *w = journal_last_unwritten_buf(j);
-       struct jset_entry *start, *end;
-       struct jset *jset;
-       struct bio *bio;
-       struct printbuf journal_debug_buf = PRINTBUF;
-       bool validate_before_checksum = false;
-       unsigned i, sectors, bytes, u64s, nr_rw_members = 0;
-       int ret;
+       SET_JSET_BIG_ENDIAN(jset, CPU_BIG_ENDIAN);
+       SET_JSET_CSUM_TYPE(jset, bch2_meta_checksum_type(c));
 
-       BUG_ON(BCH_SB_CLEAN(c->disk_sb.sb));
+       if (!JSET_NO_FLUSH(jset) && journal_entry_empty(jset))
+               j->last_empty_seq = seq;
 
-       journal_buf_realloc(j, w);
-       jset = w->data;
+       if (bch2_csum_type_is_encryption(JSET_CSUM_TYPE(jset)))
+               validate_before_checksum = true;
 
-       j->write_start_time = local_clock();
+       if (le32_to_cpu(jset->version) < bcachefs_metadata_version_current)
+               validate_before_checksum = true;
 
-       spin_lock(&j->lock);
+       if (validate_before_checksum &&
+           (ret = jset_validate(c, NULL, jset, 0, WRITE)))
+               return ret;
+
+       ret = bch2_encrypt(c, JSET_CSUM_TYPE(jset), journal_nonce(jset),
+                   jset->encrypted_start,
+                   vstruct_end(jset) - (void *) jset->encrypted_start);
+       if (bch2_fs_fatal_err_on(ret, c,
+                       "error decrypting journal entry: %i", ret))
+               return ret;
+
+       jset->csum = csum_vstruct(c, JSET_CSUM_TYPE(jset),
+                                 journal_nonce(jset), jset);
+
+       if (!validate_before_checksum &&
+           (ret = jset_validate(c, NULL, jset, 0, WRITE)))
+               return ret;
+
+       memset((void *) jset + bytes, 0, (sectors << 9) - bytes);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int bch2_journal_write_pick_flush(struct journal *j, struct journal_buf *w)
+{
+       struct bch_fs *c = container_of(j, struct bch_fs, journal);
+       int error = bch2_journal_error(j);
 
        /*
         * If the journal is in an error state - we did an emergency shutdown -
@@ -1707,157 +1918,140 @@ void bch2_journal_write(struct closure *cl)
         * So if we're in an error state, and we're still starting up, we don't
         * write anything at all.
         */
-       if (!test_bit(JOURNAL_NEED_FLUSH_WRITE, &j->flags) &&
-           (bch2_journal_error(j) ||
-            w->noflush ||
-            (!w->must_flush &&
-             (jiffies - j->last_flush_write) < msecs_to_jiffies(c->opts.journal_flush_delay) &&
-             test_bit(JOURNAL_MAY_SKIP_FLUSH, &j->flags)))) {
+       if (error && test_bit(JOURNAL_NEED_FLUSH_WRITE, &j->flags))
+               return -EIO;
+
+       if (error ||
+           w->noflush ||
+           (!w->must_flush &&
+            (jiffies - j->last_flush_write) < msecs_to_jiffies(c->opts.journal_flush_delay) &&
+            test_bit(JOURNAL_MAY_SKIP_FLUSH, &j->flags))) {
                w->noflush = true;
-               SET_JSET_NO_FLUSH(jset, true);
-               jset->last_seq  = 0;
-               w->last_seq     = 0;
+               SET_JSET_NO_FLUSH(w->data, true);
+               w->data->last_seq       = 0;
+               w->last_seq             = 0;
 
                j->nr_noflush_writes++;
-       } else if (!bch2_journal_error(j)) {
+       } else {
                j->last_flush_write = jiffies;
                j->nr_flush_writes++;
                clear_bit(JOURNAL_NEED_FLUSH_WRITE, &j->flags);
-       } else {
-               spin_unlock(&j->lock);
-               goto err;
        }
-       spin_unlock(&j->lock);
-
-       /*
-        * New btree roots are set by journalling them; when the journal entry
-        * gets written we have to propagate them to c->btree_roots
-        *
-        * But, every journal entry we write has to contain all the btree roots
-        * (at least for now); so after we copy btree roots to c->btree_roots we
-        * have to get any missing btree roots and add them to this journal
-        * entry:
-        */
-
-       bch2_journal_entries_postprocess(c, jset);
-
-       start = end = vstruct_last(jset);
-
-       end     = bch2_btree_roots_to_journal_entries(c, jset->start, end);
-
-       bch2_journal_super_entries_add_common(c, &end,
-                               le64_to_cpu(jset->seq));
-       u64s    = (u64 *) end - (u64 *) start;
-       BUG_ON(u64s > j->entry_u64s_reserved);
 
-       le32_add_cpu(&jset->u64s, u64s);
-       BUG_ON(vstruct_sectors(jset, c->block_bits) > w->sectors);
-
-       jset->magic             = cpu_to_le64(jset_magic(c));
-       jset->version           = c->sb.version < bcachefs_metadata_version_bkey_renumber
-               ? cpu_to_le32(BCH_JSET_VERSION_OLD)
-               : cpu_to_le32(c->sb.version);
+       return 0;
+}
 
-       SET_JSET_BIG_ENDIAN(jset, CPU_BIG_ENDIAN);
-       SET_JSET_CSUM_TYPE(jset, bch2_meta_checksum_type(c));
+CLOSURE_CALLBACK(bch2_journal_write)
+{
+       closure_type(w, struct journal_buf, io);
+       struct journal *j = container_of(w, struct journal, buf[w->idx]);
+       struct bch_fs *c = container_of(j, struct bch_fs, journal);
+       struct bch_replicas_padded replicas;
+       struct printbuf journal_debug_buf = PRINTBUF;
+       unsigned nr_rw_members = 0;
+       int ret;
 
-       if (!JSET_NO_FLUSH(jset) && journal_entry_empty(jset))
-               j->last_empty_seq = le64_to_cpu(jset->seq);
+       for_each_rw_member(c, ca)
+               nr_rw_members++;
 
-       if (bch2_csum_type_is_encryption(JSET_CSUM_TYPE(jset)))
-               validate_before_checksum = true;
+       BUG_ON(BCH_SB_CLEAN(c->disk_sb.sb));
+       BUG_ON(!w->write_started);
+       BUG_ON(w->write_allocated);
+       BUG_ON(w->write_done);
 
-       if (le32_to_cpu(jset->version) < bcachefs_metadata_version_current)
-               validate_before_checksum = true;
+       j->write_start_time = local_clock();
 
-       if (validate_before_checksum &&
-           jset_validate(c, NULL, jset, 0, WRITE))
-               goto err;
+       spin_lock(&j->lock);
+       if (nr_rw_members > 1)
+               w->separate_flush = true;
 
-       ret = bch2_encrypt(c, JSET_CSUM_TYPE(jset), journal_nonce(jset),
-                   jset->encrypted_start,
-                   vstruct_end(jset) - (void *) jset->encrypted_start);
-       if (bch2_fs_fatal_err_on(ret, c,
-                       "error decrypting journal entry: %i", ret))
+       ret = bch2_journal_write_pick_flush(j, w);
+       spin_unlock(&j->lock);
+       if (ret)
                goto err;
 
-       jset->csum = csum_vstruct(c, JSET_CSUM_TYPE(jset),
-                                 journal_nonce(jset), jset);
+       mutex_lock(&j->buf_lock);
+       journal_buf_realloc(j, w);
 
-       if (!validate_before_checksum &&
-           jset_validate(c, NULL, jset, 0, WRITE))
+       ret = bch2_journal_write_prep(j, w);
+       mutex_unlock(&j->buf_lock);
+       if (ret)
                goto err;
 
-       sectors = vstruct_sectors(jset, c->block_bits);
-       BUG_ON(sectors > w->sectors);
-
-       bytes = vstruct_bytes(jset);
-       memset((void *) jset + bytes, 0, (sectors << 9) - bytes);
+       j->entry_bytes_written += vstruct_bytes(w->data);
 
-retry_alloc:
-       spin_lock(&j->lock);
-       ret = journal_write_alloc(j, w, sectors);
+       while (1) {
+               spin_lock(&j->lock);
+               ret = journal_write_alloc(j, w);
+               if (!ret || !j->can_discard)
+                       break;
 
-       if (ret && j->can_discard) {
                spin_unlock(&j->lock);
                bch2_journal_do_discards(j);
-               goto retry_alloc;
        }
 
-       if (ret)
+       if (ret) {
                __bch2_journal_debug_to_text(&journal_debug_buf, j);
+               spin_unlock(&j->lock);
+               bch_err(c, "Unable to allocate journal write:\n%s",
+                       journal_debug_buf.buf);
+               printbuf_exit(&journal_debug_buf);
+               goto err;
+       }
 
        /*
         * write is allocated, no longer need to account for it in
         * bch2_journal_space_available():
         */
        w->sectors = 0;
+       w->write_allocated = true;
 
        /*
         * journal entry has been compacted and allocated, recalculate space
         * available:
         */
        bch2_journal_space_available(j);
+       bch2_journal_do_writes(j);
        spin_unlock(&j->lock);
 
-       if (ret) {
-               bch_err(c, "Unable to allocate journal write:\n%s",
-                       journal_debug_buf.buf);
-               printbuf_exit(&journal_debug_buf);
-               bch2_fatal_error(c);
-               continue_at(cl, journal_write_done, c->io_complete_wq);
-               return;
-       }
-
        w->devs_written = bch2_bkey_devs(bkey_i_to_s_c(&w->key));
 
        if (c->opts.nochanges)
                goto no_io;
 
-       for_each_rw_member(ca, c, i)
-               nr_rw_members++;
+       /*
+        * Mark journal replicas before we submit the write to guarantee
+        * recovery will find the journal entries after a crash.
+        */
+       bch2_devlist_to_replicas(&replicas.e, BCH_DATA_journal,
+                                w->devs_written);
+       ret = bch2_mark_replicas(c, &replicas.e);
+       if (ret)
+               goto err;
 
-       if (nr_rw_members > 1)
-               w->separate_flush = true;
+       if (!JSET_NO_FLUSH(w->data))
+               closure_wait_event(&j->async_wait, j->seq_ondisk + 1 == le64_to_cpu(w->data->seq));
 
-       if (!JSET_NO_FLUSH(jset) && w->separate_flush) {
-               for_each_rw_member(ca, c, i) {
+       if (!JSET_NO_FLUSH(w->data) && w->separate_flush) {
+               for_each_rw_member(c, ca) {
                        percpu_ref_get(&ca->io_ref);
 
-                       bio = ca->journal.bio;
-                       bio_reset(bio, ca->disk_sb.bdev, REQ_OP_FLUSH);
+                       struct journal_device *ja = &ca->journal;
+                       struct bio *bio = &ja->bio[w->idx]->bio;
+                       bio_reset(bio, ca->disk_sb.bdev,
+                                 REQ_OP_WRITE|REQ_SYNC|REQ_META|REQ_PREFLUSH);
                        bio->bi_end_io          = journal_write_endio;
                        bio->bi_private         = ca;
                        closure_bio_submit(bio, cl);
                }
        }
 
-       continue_at(cl, do_journal_write, c->io_complete_wq);
+       continue_at(cl, do_journal_write, j->wq);
        return;
 no_io:
-       continue_at(cl, journal_write_done, c->io_complete_wq);
+       continue_at(cl, journal_write_done, j->wq);
        return;
 err:
        bch2_fatal_error(c);
-       continue_at(cl, journal_write_done, c->io_complete_wq);
+       continue_at(cl, journal_write_done, j->wq);
 }