]> git.sesse.net Git - bcachefs-tools-debian/blobdiff - libbcachefs/move.c
Update bcachefs sources to 95ff72a6c1 fixup! mm: Centralize & improve oom reporting...
[bcachefs-tools-debian] / libbcachefs / move.c
index 36d20dc8aaf30b7dc99f56517fb0bb106e4c499e..093efb093c08e9e3e5c08396e865a35d0fbf2585 100644 (file)
@@ -1,14 +1,12 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 
 #include "bcachefs.h"
-#include "alloc_background.h"
 #include "alloc_foreground.h"
 #include "backpointers.h"
 #include "bkey_buf.h"
 #include "btree_gc.h"
 #include "btree_update.h"
 #include "btree_update_interior.h"
-#include "buckets.h"
 #include "disk_groups.h"
 #include "ec.h"
 #include "error.h"
@@ -17,7 +15,6 @@
 #include "journal_reclaim.h"
 #include "move.h"
 #include "replicas.h"
-#include "subvolume.h"
 #include "super-io.h"
 #include "keylist.h"
 
 
 #include <trace/events/bcachefs.h>
 
-#define SECTORS_IN_FLIGHT_PER_DEVICE   2048
+static void progress_list_add(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_move_stats *stats)
+{
+       mutex_lock(&c->data_progress_lock);
+       list_add(&stats->list, &c->data_progress_list);
+       mutex_unlock(&c->data_progress_lock);
+}
+
+static void progress_list_del(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_move_stats *stats)
+{
+       mutex_lock(&c->data_progress_lock);
+       list_del(&stats->list);
+       mutex_unlock(&c->data_progress_lock);
+}
 
 struct moving_io {
        struct list_head        list;
@@ -38,414 +47,30 @@ struct moving_io {
 
        struct bch_read_bio     rbio;
 
-       struct migrate_write    write;
+       struct data_update      write;
        /* Must be last since it is variable size */
        struct bio_vec          bi_inline_vecs[0];
 };
 
-struct moving_context {
-       /* Closure for waiting on all reads and writes to complete */
-       struct closure          cl;
-
-       struct bch_move_stats   *stats;
-
-       struct list_head        reads;
-
-       /* in flight sectors: */
-       atomic_t                read_sectors;
-       atomic_t                write_sectors;
-
-       wait_queue_head_t       wait;
-};
-
-static int insert_snapshot_whiteouts(struct btree_trans *trans,
-                                    enum btree_id id,
-                                    struct bpos old_pos,
-                                    struct bpos new_pos)
-{
-       struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
-       struct btree_iter iter, update_iter;
-       struct bkey_s_c k;
-       struct snapshots_seen s;
-       int ret;
-
-       if (!btree_type_has_snapshots(id))
-               return 0;
-
-       snapshots_seen_init(&s);
-
-       if (!bkey_cmp(old_pos, new_pos))
-               return 0;
-
-       if (!snapshot_t(c, old_pos.snapshot)->children[0])
-               return 0;
-
-       bch2_trans_iter_init(trans, &iter, id, old_pos,
-                            BTREE_ITER_NOT_EXTENTS|
-                            BTREE_ITER_ALL_SNAPSHOTS);
-       while (1) {
-next:
-               k = bch2_btree_iter_prev(&iter);
-               ret = bkey_err(k);
-               if (ret)
-                       break;
-
-               if (bkey_cmp(old_pos, k.k->p))
-                       break;
-
-               if (bch2_snapshot_is_ancestor(c, k.k->p.snapshot, old_pos.snapshot)) {
-                       struct bkey_i *update;
-                       u32 *i;
-
-                       darray_for_each(s.ids, i)
-                               if (bch2_snapshot_is_ancestor(c, k.k->p.snapshot, *i))
-                                       goto next;
-
-                       update = bch2_trans_kmalloc(trans, sizeof(struct bkey_i));
-
-                       ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(update);
-                       if (ret)
-                               break;
-
-                       bkey_init(&update->k);
-                       update->k.p = new_pos;
-                       update->k.p.snapshot = k.k->p.snapshot;
-
-                       bch2_trans_iter_init(trans, &update_iter, id, update->k.p,
-                                            BTREE_ITER_NOT_EXTENTS|
-                                            BTREE_ITER_ALL_SNAPSHOTS|
-                                            BTREE_ITER_INTENT);
-                       ret   = bch2_btree_iter_traverse(&update_iter) ?:
-                               bch2_trans_update(trans, &update_iter, update,
-                                         BTREE_UPDATE_INTERNAL_SNAPSHOT_NODE);
-                       bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &update_iter);
-                       if (ret)
-                               break;
-
-                       ret = snapshots_seen_add(c, &s, k.k->p.snapshot);
-                       if (ret)
-                               break;
-               }
-       }
-       bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
-       darray_exit(&s.ids);
-
-       return ret;
-}
-
-static int bch2_migrate_index_update(struct bch_write_op *op)
-{
-       struct bch_fs *c = op->c;
-       struct btree_trans trans;
-       struct btree_iter iter;
-       struct migrate_write *m =
-               container_of(op, struct migrate_write, op);
-       struct open_bucket *ec_ob = ec_open_bucket(c, &op->open_buckets);
-       struct keylist *keys = &op->insert_keys;
-       struct bkey_buf _new, _insert;
-       int ret = 0;
-
-       bch2_bkey_buf_init(&_new);
-       bch2_bkey_buf_init(&_insert);
-       bch2_bkey_buf_realloc(&_insert, c, U8_MAX);
-
-       bch2_trans_init(&trans, c, BTREE_ITER_MAX, 1024);
-
-       bch2_trans_iter_init(&trans, &iter, m->btree_id,
-                            bkey_start_pos(&bch2_keylist_front(keys)->k),
-                            BTREE_ITER_SLOTS|BTREE_ITER_INTENT);
-
-       while (1) {
-               struct bkey_s_c k;
-               struct bkey_i *insert;
-               struct bkey_i_extent *new;
-               const union bch_extent_entry *entry;
-               struct extent_ptr_decoded p;
-               struct bpos next_pos;
-               bool did_work = false;
-               bool should_check_enospc;
-               s64 i_sectors_delta = 0, disk_sectors_delta = 0;
-
-               bch2_trans_begin(&trans);
-
-               k = bch2_btree_iter_peek_slot(&iter);
-               ret = bkey_err(k);
-               if (ret)
-                       goto err;
-
-               new = bkey_i_to_extent(bch2_keylist_front(keys));
-
-               if (bversion_cmp(k.k->version, new->k.version) ||
-                   !bch2_bkey_matches_ptr(c, k, m->ptr, m->offset))
-                       goto nomatch;
-
-               bkey_reassemble(_insert.k, k);
-               insert = _insert.k;
-
-               bch2_bkey_buf_copy(&_new, c, bch2_keylist_front(keys));
-               new = bkey_i_to_extent(_new.k);
-               bch2_cut_front(iter.pos, &new->k_i);
-
-               bch2_cut_front(iter.pos,        insert);
-               bch2_cut_back(new->k.p,         insert);
-               bch2_cut_back(insert->k.p,      &new->k_i);
-
-               if (m->data_cmd == DATA_REWRITE) {
-                       struct bch_extent_ptr *new_ptr, *old_ptr = (void *)
-                               bch2_bkey_has_device(bkey_i_to_s_c(insert),
-                                                    m->data_opts.rewrite_dev);
-                       if (!old_ptr)
-                               goto nomatch;
-
-                       if (old_ptr->cached)
-                               extent_for_each_ptr(extent_i_to_s(new), new_ptr)
-                                       new_ptr->cached = true;
-
-                       __bch2_bkey_drop_ptr(bkey_i_to_s(insert), old_ptr);
-               }
-
-               extent_for_each_ptr_decode(extent_i_to_s(new), p, entry) {
-                       if (bch2_bkey_has_device(bkey_i_to_s_c(insert), p.ptr.dev)) {
-                               /*
-                                * raced with another move op? extent already
-                                * has a pointer to the device we just wrote
-                                * data to
-                                */
-                               continue;
-                       }
-
-                       bch2_extent_ptr_decoded_append(insert, &p);
-                       did_work = true;
-               }
-
-               if (!did_work)
-                       goto nomatch;
-
-               bch2_bkey_narrow_crcs(insert,
-                               (struct bch_extent_crc_unpacked) { 0 });
-               bch2_extent_normalize(c, bkey_i_to_s(insert));
-               bch2_bkey_mark_replicas_cached(c, bkey_i_to_s(insert),
-                                              op->opts.background_target,
-                                              op->opts.data_replicas);
-
-               ret = bch2_sum_sector_overwrites(&trans, &iter, insert,
-                                                &should_check_enospc,
-                                                &i_sectors_delta,
-                                                &disk_sectors_delta);
-               if (ret)
-                       goto err;
-
-               if (disk_sectors_delta > (s64) op->res.sectors) {
-                       ret = bch2_disk_reservation_add(c, &op->res,
-                                               disk_sectors_delta - op->res.sectors,
-                                               !should_check_enospc
-                                               ? BCH_DISK_RESERVATION_NOFAIL : 0);
-                       if (ret)
-                               goto out;
-               }
-
-               next_pos = insert->k.p;
-
-               ret   = insert_snapshot_whiteouts(&trans, m->btree_id,
-                                                 k.k->p, insert->k.p) ?:
-                       bch2_trans_update(&trans, &iter, insert,
-                               BTREE_UPDATE_INTERNAL_SNAPSHOT_NODE) ?:
-                       bch2_trans_commit(&trans, &op->res,
-                               op_journal_seq(op),
-                               BTREE_INSERT_NOFAIL|
-                               m->data_opts.btree_insert_flags);
-               if (!ret) {
-                       bch2_btree_iter_set_pos(&iter, next_pos);
-                       atomic_long_inc(&c->extent_migrate_done);
-                       if (ec_ob)
-                               bch2_ob_add_backpointer(c, ec_ob, &insert->k);
-               }
-err:
-               if (ret == -EINTR)
-                       ret = 0;
-               if (ret)
-                       break;
-next:
-               while (bkey_cmp(iter.pos, bch2_keylist_front(keys)->k.p) >= 0) {
-                       bch2_keylist_pop_front(keys);
-                       if (bch2_keylist_empty(keys))
-                               goto out;
-               }
-               continue;
-nomatch:
-               if (m->ctxt) {
-                       BUG_ON(k.k->p.offset <= iter.pos.offset);
-                       atomic64_inc(&m->ctxt->stats->keys_raced);
-                       atomic64_add(k.k->p.offset - iter.pos.offset,
-                                    &m->ctxt->stats->sectors_raced);
-               }
-               atomic_long_inc(&c->extent_migrate_raced);
-               trace_move_race(&new->k);
-               bch2_btree_iter_advance(&iter);
-               goto next;
-       }
-out:
-       bch2_trans_iter_exit(&trans, &iter);
-       bch2_trans_exit(&trans);
-       bch2_bkey_buf_exit(&_insert, c);
-       bch2_bkey_buf_exit(&_new, c);
-       BUG_ON(ret == -EINTR);
-       return ret;
-}
-
-void bch2_migrate_read_done(struct migrate_write *m, struct bch_read_bio *rbio)
-{
-       /* write bio must own pages: */
-       BUG_ON(!m->op.wbio.bio.bi_vcnt);
-
-       m->ptr          = rbio->pick.ptr;
-       m->offset       = rbio->data_pos.offset - rbio->pick.crc.offset;
-       m->op.devs_have = rbio->devs_have;
-       m->op.pos       = rbio->data_pos;
-       m->op.version   = rbio->version;
-       m->op.crc       = rbio->pick.crc;
-       m->op.wbio.bio.bi_iter.bi_size = m->op.crc.compressed_size << 9;
-
-       if (m->data_cmd == DATA_REWRITE)
-               bch2_dev_list_drop_dev(&m->op.devs_have, m->data_opts.rewrite_dev);
-}
-
-int bch2_migrate_write_init(struct bch_fs *c, struct migrate_write *m,
-                           struct write_point_specifier wp,
-                           struct bch_io_opts io_opts,
-                           enum data_cmd data_cmd,
-                           struct data_opts data_opts,
-                           enum btree_id btree_id,
-                           struct bkey_s_c k)
-{
-       struct bkey_ptrs_c ptrs = bch2_bkey_ptrs_c(k);
-       const union bch_extent_entry *entry;
-       struct bch_extent_crc_unpacked crc;
-       struct extent_ptr_decoded p;
-       int ret;
-
-       m->btree_id     = btree_id;
-       m->data_cmd     = data_cmd;
-       m->data_opts    = data_opts;
-       m->nr_ptrs_reserved = 0;
-
-       bch2_write_op_init(&m->op, c, io_opts);
-
-       if (!bch2_bkey_is_incompressible(k))
-               m->op.compression_type =
-                       bch2_compression_opt_to_type[io_opts.background_compression ?:
-                                                    io_opts.compression];
-       else
-               m->op.incompressible = true;
-
-       m->op.target    = data_opts.target,
-       m->op.write_point = wp;
-
-       /*
-        * op->csum_type is normally initialized from the fs/file's current
-        * options - but if an extent is encrypted, we require that it stays
-        * encrypted:
-        */
-       bkey_for_each_crc(k.k, ptrs, crc, entry)
-               if (bch2_csum_type_is_encryption(crc.csum_type)) {
-                       m->op.nonce     = crc.nonce + crc.offset;
-                       m->op.csum_type = crc.csum_type;
-                       break;
-               }
-
-       if (m->data_opts.btree_insert_flags & BTREE_INSERT_USE_RESERVE) {
-               m->op.alloc_reserve = RESERVE_movinggc;
-       } else {
-               /* XXX: this should probably be passed in */
-               m->op.flags |= BCH_WRITE_ONLY_SPECIFIED_DEVS;
-       }
-
-       m->op.flags |= BCH_WRITE_PAGES_STABLE|
-               BCH_WRITE_PAGES_OWNED|
-               BCH_WRITE_DATA_ENCODED|
-               BCH_WRITE_FROM_INTERNAL;
-
-       m->op.nr_replicas       = data_opts.nr_replicas;
-       m->op.nr_replicas_required = data_opts.nr_replicas;
-       m->op.index_update_fn   = bch2_migrate_index_update;
-
-       switch (data_cmd) {
-       case DATA_ADD_REPLICAS: {
-               /*
-                * DATA_ADD_REPLICAS is used for moving data to a different
-                * device in the background, and due to compression the new copy
-                * might take up more space than the old copy:
-                */
-#if 0
-               int nr = (int) io_opts.data_replicas -
-                       bch2_bkey_nr_ptrs_allocated(k);
-#endif
-               int nr = (int) io_opts.data_replicas;
-
-               if (nr > 0) {
-                       m->op.nr_replicas = m->nr_ptrs_reserved = nr;
-
-                       ret = bch2_disk_reservation_get(c, &m->op.res,
-                                       k.k->size, m->op.nr_replicas, 0);
-                       if (ret)
-                               return ret;
-               }
-               break;
-       }
-       case DATA_REWRITE: {
-               unsigned compressed_sectors = 0;
-
-               bkey_for_each_ptr_decode(k.k, ptrs, p, entry)
-                       if (p.ptr.dev == data_opts.rewrite_dev) {
-                               if (p.ptr.cached)
-                                       m->op.flags |= BCH_WRITE_CACHED;
-
-                               if (!p.ptr.cached &&
-                                   crc_is_compressed(p.crc))
-                                       compressed_sectors += p.crc.compressed_size;
-                       }
-
-               if (compressed_sectors) {
-                       ret = bch2_disk_reservation_add(c, &m->op.res,
-                                       k.k->size * m->op.nr_replicas,
-                                       BCH_DISK_RESERVATION_NOFAIL);
-                       if (ret)
-                               return ret;
-               }
-               break;
-       }
-       case DATA_PROMOTE:
-               m->op.flags     |= BCH_WRITE_ALLOC_NOWAIT;
-               m->op.flags     |= BCH_WRITE_CACHED;
-               break;
-       default:
-               BUG();
-       }
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
 static void move_free(struct closure *cl)
 {
        struct moving_io *io = container_of(cl, struct moving_io, cl);
        struct moving_context *ctxt = io->write.ctxt;
-       struct bvec_iter_all iter;
-       struct bio_vec *bv;
-
-       bch2_disk_reservation_put(io->write.op.c, &io->write.op.res);
-
-       bio_for_each_segment_all(bv, &io->write.op.wbio.bio, iter)
-               if (bv->bv_page)
-                       __free_page(bv->bv_page);
+       struct bch_fs *c = ctxt->c;
 
+       bch2_data_update_exit(&io->write);
        wake_up(&ctxt->wait);
-
+       percpu_ref_put(&c->writes);
        kfree(io);
 }
 
 static void move_write_done(struct closure *cl)
 {
        struct moving_io *io = container_of(cl, struct moving_io, cl);
+       struct moving_context *ctxt = io->write.ctxt;
+
+       if (io->write.op.error)
+               ctxt->write_error = true;
 
        atomic_sub(io->write_sectors, &io->write.ctxt->write_sectors);
        closure_return_with_destructor(cl, move_free);
@@ -460,10 +85,9 @@ static void move_write(struct closure *cl)
                return;
        }
 
-       bch2_migrate_read_done(&io->write, &io->rbio);
-
        atomic_add(io->write_sectors, &io->write.ctxt->write_sectors);
-       closure_call(&io->write.op.cl, bch2_write, NULL, cl);
+
+       bch2_data_update_read_done(&io->write, io->rbio.pick.crc, cl);
        continue_at(cl, move_write_done, NULL);
 }
 
@@ -520,14 +144,55 @@ static void bch2_move_ctxt_wait_for_io(struct moving_context *ctxt,
                atomic_read(&ctxt->write_sectors) != sectors_pending);
 }
 
+void bch2_moving_ctxt_exit(struct moving_context *ctxt)
+{
+       move_ctxt_wait_event(ctxt, NULL, list_empty(&ctxt->reads));
+       closure_sync(&ctxt->cl);
+       progress_list_del(ctxt->c, ctxt->stats);
+
+       EBUG_ON(atomic_read(&ctxt->write_sectors));
+
+       trace_move_data(ctxt->c,
+                       atomic64_read(&ctxt->stats->sectors_moved),
+                       atomic64_read(&ctxt->stats->keys_moved));
+}
+
+void bch2_moving_ctxt_init(struct moving_context *ctxt,
+                          struct bch_fs *c,
+                          struct bch_ratelimit *rate,
+                          struct bch_move_stats *stats,
+                          struct write_point_specifier wp,
+                          bool wait_on_copygc)
+{
+       memset(ctxt, 0, sizeof(*ctxt));
+
+       ctxt->c         = c;
+       ctxt->rate      = rate;
+       ctxt->stats     = stats;
+       ctxt->wp        = wp;
+       ctxt->wait_on_copygc = wait_on_copygc;
+
+       progress_list_add(c, stats);
+       closure_init_stack(&ctxt->cl);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctxt->reads);
+       init_waitqueue_head(&ctxt->wait);
+
+       if (stats)
+               stats->data_type = BCH_DATA_user;
+}
+
+void bch_move_stats_init(struct bch_move_stats *stats, char *name)
+{
+       memset(stats, 0, sizeof(*stats));
+       scnprintf(stats->name, sizeof(stats->name), "%s", name);
+}
+
 static int bch2_move_extent(struct btree_trans *trans,
                            struct moving_context *ctxt,
-                           struct write_point_specifier wp,
                            struct bch_io_opts io_opts,
                            enum btree_id btree_id,
                            struct bkey_s_c k,
-                           enum data_cmd data_cmd,
-                           struct data_opts data_opts)
+                           struct data_update_opts data_opts)
 {
        struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
        struct bkey_ptrs_c ptrs = bch2_bkey_ptrs_c(k);
@@ -537,6 +202,9 @@ static int bch2_move_extent(struct btree_trans *trans,
        unsigned sectors = k.k->size, pages;
        int ret = -ENOMEM;
 
+       if (!percpu_ref_tryget_live(&c->writes))
+               return -EROFS;
+
        /* write path might have to decompress data: */
        bkey_for_each_ptr_decode(k.k, ptrs, p, entry)
                sectors = max_t(unsigned, sectors, p.crc.uncompressed_size);
@@ -570,11 +238,13 @@ static int bch2_move_extent(struct btree_trans *trans,
        io->rbio.bio.bi_iter.bi_sector  = bkey_start_offset(k.k);
        io->rbio.bio.bi_end_io          = move_read_endio;
 
-       ret = bch2_migrate_write_init(c, &io->write, wp, io_opts,
-                                     data_cmd, data_opts, btree_id, k);
+       ret = bch2_data_update_init(c, &io->write, ctxt->wp, io_opts,
+                                   data_opts, btree_id, k);
        if (ret)
                goto err_free_pages;
 
+       io->write.ctxt = ctxt;
+
        atomic64_inc(&ctxt->stats->keys_moved);
        atomic64_add(k.k->size, &ctxt->stats->sectors_moved);
        this_cpu_add(c->counters[BCH_COUNTER_io_move], k.k->size);
@@ -600,6 +270,7 @@ err_free_pages:
 err_free:
        kfree(io);
 err:
+       percpu_ref_put(&c->writes);
        trace_move_alloc_mem_fail(k.k);
        return ret;
 }
@@ -636,13 +307,20 @@ err:
 }
 
 static int move_ratelimit(struct btree_trans *trans,
-                         struct moving_context *ctxt,
-                         struct bch_ratelimit *rate)
+                         struct moving_context *ctxt)
 {
+       struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
        u64 delay;
 
+       if (ctxt->wait_on_copygc) {
+               bch2_trans_unlock(trans);
+               wait_event_killable(c->copygc_running_wq,
+                                   !c->copygc_running ||
+                                   kthread_should_stop());
+       }
+
        do {
-               delay = rate ? bch2_ratelimit_delay(rate) : 0;
+               delay = ctxt->rate ? bch2_ratelimit_delay(ctxt->rate) : 0;
 
                if (delay) {
                        bch2_trans_unlock(trans);
@@ -665,11 +343,11 @@ static int move_ratelimit(struct btree_trans *trans,
 
        move_ctxt_wait_event(ctxt, trans,
                atomic_read(&ctxt->write_sectors) <
-               SECTORS_IN_FLIGHT_PER_DEVICE);
+               c->opts.move_bytes_in_flight >> 9);
 
        move_ctxt_wait_event(ctxt, trans,
                atomic_read(&ctxt->read_sectors) <
-               SECTORS_IN_FLIGHT_PER_DEVICE);
+               c->opts.move_bytes_in_flight >> 9);
 
        return 0;
 }
@@ -699,41 +377,37 @@ static int move_get_io_opts(struct btree_trans *trans,
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int __bch2_move_data(struct bch_fs *c,
-               struct moving_context *ctxt,
-               struct bch_ratelimit *rate,
-               struct write_point_specifier wp,
-               struct bpos start,
-               struct bpos end,
-               move_pred_fn pred, void *arg,
-               struct bch_move_stats *stats,
-               enum btree_id btree_id)
+static int __bch2_move_data(struct moving_context *ctxt,
+                           struct bpos start,
+                           struct bpos end,
+                           move_pred_fn pred, void *arg,
+                           enum btree_id btree_id)
 {
+       struct bch_fs *c = ctxt->c;
        struct bch_io_opts io_opts = bch2_opts_to_inode_opts(c->opts);
        struct bkey_buf sk;
        struct btree_trans trans;
        struct btree_iter iter;
        struct bkey_s_c k;
-       struct data_opts data_opts;
-       enum data_cmd data_cmd;
+       struct data_update_opts data_opts;
        u64 cur_inum = U64_MAX;
        int ret = 0, ret2;
 
        bch2_bkey_buf_init(&sk);
        bch2_trans_init(&trans, c, 0, 0);
 
-       stats->data_type = BCH_DATA_user;
-       stats->btree_id = btree_id;
-       stats->pos      = start;
+       ctxt->stats->data_type  = BCH_DATA_user;
+       ctxt->stats->btree_id   = btree_id;
+       ctxt->stats->pos        = start;
 
        bch2_trans_iter_init(&trans, &iter, btree_id, start,
                             BTREE_ITER_PREFETCH|
                             BTREE_ITER_ALL_SNAPSHOTS);
 
-       if (rate)
-               bch2_ratelimit_reset(rate);
+       if (ctxt->rate)
+               bch2_ratelimit_reset(ctxt->rate);
 
-       while (!move_ratelimit(&trans, ctxt, rate)) {
+       while (!move_ratelimit(&trans, ctxt)) {
                bch2_trans_begin(&trans);
 
                k = bch2_btree_iter_peek(&iter);
@@ -749,7 +423,7 @@ static int __bch2_move_data(struct bch_fs *c,
                if (bkey_cmp(bkey_start_pos(k.k), end) >= 0)
                        break;
 
-               stats->pos = iter.pos;
+               ctxt->stats->pos = iter.pos;
 
                if (!bkey_extent_is_direct_data(k.k))
                        goto next_nondata;
@@ -758,18 +432,9 @@ static int __bch2_move_data(struct bch_fs *c,
                if (ret)
                        continue;
 
-               switch ((data_cmd = pred(c, arg, k, &io_opts, &data_opts))) {
-               case DATA_SKIP:
+               memset(&data_opts, 0, sizeof(data_opts));
+               if (!pred(c, arg, k, &io_opts, &data_opts))
                        goto next;
-               case DATA_SCRUB:
-                       BUG();
-               case DATA_ADD_REPLICAS:
-               case DATA_REWRITE:
-               case DATA_PROMOTE:
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       BUG();
-               }
 
                /*
                 * The iterator gets unlocked by __bch2_read_extent - need to
@@ -778,8 +443,8 @@ static int __bch2_move_data(struct bch_fs *c,
                bch2_bkey_buf_reassemble(&sk, c, k);
                k = bkey_i_to_s_c(sk.k);
 
-               ret2 = bch2_move_extent(&trans, ctxt, wp, io_opts, btree_id, k,
-                                       data_cmd, data_opts);
+               ret2 = bch2_move_extent(&trans, ctxt, io_opts,
+                                       btree_id, k, data_opts);
                if (ret2) {
                        if (ret2 == -EINTR)
                                continue;
@@ -794,10 +459,10 @@ static int __bch2_move_data(struct bch_fs *c,
                        goto next;
                }
 
-               if (rate)
-                       bch2_ratelimit_increment(rate, k.k->size);
+               if (ctxt->rate)
+                       bch2_ratelimit_increment(ctxt->rate, k.k->size);
 next:
-               atomic64_add(k.k->size, &stats->sectors_seen);
+               atomic64_add(k.k->size, &ctxt->stats->sectors_seen);
 next_nondata:
                bch2_btree_iter_advance(&iter);
        }
@@ -809,48 +474,20 @@ next_nondata:
        return ret;
 }
 
-inline void bch_move_stats_init(struct bch_move_stats *stats, char *name)
-{
-       memset(stats, 0, sizeof(*stats));
-
-       scnprintf(stats->name, sizeof(stats->name),
-                       "%s", name);
-}
-
-static inline void progress_list_add(struct bch_fs *c,
-                                    struct bch_move_stats *stats)
-{
-       mutex_lock(&c->data_progress_lock);
-       list_add(&stats->list, &c->data_progress_list);
-       mutex_unlock(&c->data_progress_lock);
-}
-
-static inline void progress_list_del(struct bch_fs *c,
-                                    struct bch_move_stats *stats)
-{
-       mutex_lock(&c->data_progress_lock);
-       list_del(&stats->list);
-       mutex_unlock(&c->data_progress_lock);
-}
-
 int bch2_move_data(struct bch_fs *c,
                   enum btree_id start_btree_id, struct bpos start_pos,
                   enum btree_id end_btree_id,   struct bpos end_pos,
                   struct bch_ratelimit *rate,
+                  struct bch_move_stats *stats,
                   struct write_point_specifier wp,
-                  move_pred_fn pred, void *arg,
-                  struct bch_move_stats *stats)
+                  bool wait_on_copygc,
+                  move_pred_fn pred, void *arg)
 {
-       struct moving_context ctxt = { .stats = stats };
+       struct moving_context ctxt;
        enum btree_id id;
        int ret;
 
-       progress_list_add(c, stats);
-       closure_init_stack(&ctxt.cl);
-       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctxt.reads);
-       init_waitqueue_head(&ctxt.wait);
-
-       stats->data_type = BCH_DATA_user;
+       bch2_moving_ctxt_init(&ctxt, c, rate, stats, wp, wait_on_copygc);
 
        for (id = start_btree_id;
             id <= min_t(unsigned, end_btree_id, BTREE_ID_NR - 1);
@@ -861,24 +498,16 @@ int bch2_move_data(struct bch_fs *c,
                    id != BTREE_ID_reflink)
                        continue;
 
-               ret = __bch2_move_data(c, &ctxt, rate, wp,
+               ret = __bch2_move_data(&ctxt,
                                       id == start_btree_id ? start_pos : POS_MIN,
                                       id == end_btree_id   ? end_pos   : POS_MAX,
-                                      pred, arg, stats, id);
+                                      pred, arg, id);
                if (ret)
                        break;
        }
 
-       move_ctxt_wait_event(&ctxt, NULL, list_empty(&ctxt.reads));
-       closure_sync(&ctxt.cl);
-
-       EBUG_ON(atomic_read(&ctxt.write_sectors));
+       bch2_moving_ctxt_exit(&ctxt);
 
-       trace_move_data(c,
-                       atomic64_read(&stats->sectors_moved),
-                       atomic64_read(&stats->keys_moved));
-
-       progress_list_del(c, stats);
        return ret;
 }
 
@@ -891,6 +520,7 @@ static int verify_bucket_evacuated(struct btree_trans *trans, struct bpos bucket
 
        bch2_trans_iter_init(trans, &iter, BTREE_ID_alloc,
                             bucket, BTREE_ITER_CACHED);
+again:
        k = bch2_btree_iter_peek_slot(&iter);
        ret = bkey_err(k);
 
@@ -901,10 +531,16 @@ static int verify_bucket_evacuated(struct btree_trans *trans, struct bpos bucket
                    a.v->dirty_sectors) {
                        struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
 
+                       if (a.v->data_type == BCH_DATA_btree) {
+                               bch2_trans_unlock(trans);
+                               if (bch2_btree_interior_updates_flush(c))
+                                       goto again;
+                       }
+
                        prt_str(&buf, "failed to evacuate bucket ");
                        bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, k);
 
-                       bch_err_ratelimited(c, "%s", buf.buf);
+                       bch2_trans_inconsistent(trans, "%s", buf.buf);
                        printbuf_exit(&buf);
                }
        }
@@ -913,33 +549,24 @@ static int verify_bucket_evacuated(struct btree_trans *trans, struct bpos bucket
        return ret;
 }
 
-int bch2_evacuate_bucket(struct bch_fs *c,
-                        struct bpos bucket, int gen,
-                        struct bch_ratelimit *rate,
-                        struct write_point_specifier wp,
-                        enum data_cmd data_cmd,
-                        struct data_opts *data_opts,
-                        struct bch_move_stats *stats)
+int __bch2_evacuate_bucket(struct moving_context *ctxt,
+                          struct bpos bucket, int gen,
+                          struct data_update_opts _data_opts)
 {
+       struct bch_fs *c = ctxt->c;
        struct bch_io_opts io_opts = bch2_opts_to_inode_opts(c->opts);
-       struct moving_context ctxt = { .stats = stats };
        struct btree_trans trans;
        struct btree_iter iter;
        struct bkey_buf sk;
        struct bch_backpointer bp;
+       struct data_update_opts data_opts;
        u64 bp_offset = 0, cur_inum = U64_MAX;
        int ret = 0;
 
        bch2_bkey_buf_init(&sk);
        bch2_trans_init(&trans, c, 0, 0);
-       progress_list_add(c, stats);
-       closure_init_stack(&ctxt.cl);
-       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctxt.reads);
-       init_waitqueue_head(&ctxt.wait);
 
-       stats->data_type = BCH_DATA_user;
-
-       while (!(ret = move_ratelimit(&trans, &ctxt, rate))) {
+       while (!(ret = move_ratelimit(&trans, ctxt))) {
                bch2_trans_begin(&trans);
 
                ret = bch2_get_next_backpointer(&trans, bucket, gen,
@@ -952,7 +579,9 @@ int bch2_evacuate_bucket(struct bch_fs *c,
                        break;
 
                if (!bp.level) {
+                       const struct bch_extent_ptr *ptr;
                        struct bkey_s_c k;
+                       unsigned i = 0;
 
                        k = bch2_backpointer_get_key(&trans, &iter,
                                                bucket, bp_offset, bp);
@@ -972,24 +601,31 @@ int bch2_evacuate_bucket(struct bch_fs *c,
                        if (ret)
                                continue;
 
-                       data_opts->target       = io_opts.background_target;
-                       data_opts->rewrite_dev  = bucket.inode;
+                       data_opts = _data_opts;
+                       data_opts.target        = io_opts.background_target;
+                       data_opts.rewrite_ptrs = 0;
+
+                       bkey_for_each_ptr(bch2_bkey_ptrs_c(k), ptr) {
+                               if (ptr->dev == bucket.inode)
+                                       data_opts.rewrite_ptrs |= 1U << i;
+                               i++;
+                       }
 
-                       ret = bch2_move_extent(&trans, &ctxt, wp, io_opts, bp.btree_id, k,
-                                               data_cmd, *data_opts);
+                       ret = bch2_move_extent(&trans, ctxt, io_opts,
+                                              bp.btree_id, k, data_opts);
                        if (ret == -EINTR)
                                continue;
                        if (ret == -ENOMEM) {
                                /* memory allocation failure, wait for some IO to finish */
-                               bch2_move_ctxt_wait_for_io(&ctxt, &trans);
+                               bch2_move_ctxt_wait_for_io(ctxt, &trans);
                                continue;
                        }
                        if (ret)
                                goto err;
 
-                       if (rate)
-                               bch2_ratelimit_increment(rate, k.k->size);
-                       atomic64_add(k.k->size, &stats->sectors_seen);
+                       if (ctxt->rate)
+                               bch2_ratelimit_increment(ctxt->rate, k.k->size);
+                       atomic64_add(k.k->size, &ctxt->stats->sectors_seen);
                } else {
                        struct btree *b;
 
@@ -1011,10 +647,11 @@ int bch2_evacuate_bucket(struct bch_fs *c,
                        if (ret)
                                goto err;
 
-                       if (rate)
-                               bch2_ratelimit_increment(rate, c->opts.btree_node_size >> 9);
-                       atomic64_add(c->opts.btree_node_size >> 9, &stats->sectors_seen);
-                       atomic64_add(c->opts.btree_node_size >> 9, &stats->sectors_moved);
+                       if (ctxt->rate)
+                               bch2_ratelimit_increment(ctxt->rate,
+                                                        c->opts.btree_node_size >> 9);
+                       atomic64_add(c->opts.btree_node_size >> 9, &ctxt->stats->sectors_seen);
+                       atomic64_add(c->opts.btree_node_size >> 9, &ctxt->stats->sectors_moved);
                }
 
                bp_offset++;
@@ -1022,30 +659,38 @@ int bch2_evacuate_bucket(struct bch_fs *c,
 
        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BCACHEFS_DEBUG) && gen >= 0) {
                bch2_trans_unlock(&trans);
-               move_ctxt_wait_event(&ctxt, NULL, list_empty(&ctxt.reads));
-               closure_sync(&ctxt.cl);
-               lockrestart_do(&trans, verify_bucket_evacuated(&trans, bucket, gen));
+               move_ctxt_wait_event(ctxt, NULL, list_empty(&ctxt->reads));
+               closure_sync(&ctxt->cl);
+               if (!ctxt->write_error)
+                       lockrestart_do(&trans, verify_bucket_evacuated(&trans, bucket, gen));
        }
 err:
        bch2_trans_exit(&trans);
        bch2_bkey_buf_exit(&sk, c);
+       return ret;
+}
 
-       move_ctxt_wait_event(&ctxt, NULL, list_empty(&ctxt.reads));
-       closure_sync(&ctxt.cl);
-       progress_list_del(c, stats);
-
-       EBUG_ON(atomic_read(&ctxt.write_sectors));
+int bch2_evacuate_bucket(struct bch_fs *c,
+                        struct bpos bucket, int gen,
+                        struct data_update_opts data_opts,
+                        struct bch_ratelimit *rate,
+                        struct bch_move_stats *stats,
+                        struct write_point_specifier wp,
+                        bool wait_on_copygc)
+{
+       struct moving_context ctxt;
+       int ret;
 
-       trace_move_data(c,
-                       atomic64_read(&stats->sectors_moved),
-                       atomic64_read(&stats->keys_moved));
+       bch2_moving_ctxt_init(&ctxt, c, rate, stats, wp, wait_on_copygc);
+       ret = __bch2_evacuate_bucket(&ctxt, bucket, gen, data_opts);
+       bch2_moving_ctxt_exit(&ctxt);
 
        return ret;
 }
 
-typedef enum data_cmd (*move_btree_pred)(struct bch_fs *, void *,
-                                        struct btree *, struct bch_io_opts *,
-                                        struct data_opts *);
+typedef bool (*move_btree_pred)(struct bch_fs *, void *,
+                               struct btree *, struct bch_io_opts *,
+                               struct data_update_opts *);
 
 static int bch2_move_btree(struct bch_fs *c,
                           enum btree_id start_btree_id, struct bpos start_pos,
@@ -1059,8 +704,7 @@ static int bch2_move_btree(struct bch_fs *c,
        struct btree_iter iter;
        struct btree *b;
        enum btree_id id;
-       struct data_opts data_opts;
-       enum data_cmd cmd;
+       struct data_update_opts data_opts;
        int ret = 0;
 
        bch2_trans_init(&trans, c, 0, 0);
@@ -1089,17 +733,8 @@ retry:
 
                        stats->pos = iter.pos;
 
-                       switch ((cmd = pred(c, arg, b, &io_opts, &data_opts))) {
-                       case DATA_SKIP:
+                       if (!pred(c, arg, b, &io_opts, &data_opts))
                                goto next;
-                       case DATA_SCRUB:
-                               BUG();
-                       case DATA_ADD_REPLICAS:
-                       case DATA_REWRITE:
-                               break;
-                       default:
-                               BUG();
-                       }
 
                        ret = bch2_btree_node_rewrite(&trans, &iter, b, 0) ?: ret;
                        if (ret == -EINTR)
@@ -1129,20 +764,10 @@ next:
        return ret;
 }
 
-#if 0
-static enum data_cmd scrub_pred(struct bch_fs *c, void *arg,
-                               struct bkey_s_c k,
-                               struct bch_io_opts *io_opts,
-                               struct data_opts *data_opts)
-{
-       return DATA_SCRUB;
-}
-#endif
-
-static enum data_cmd rereplicate_pred(struct bch_fs *c, void *arg,
-                                     struct bkey_s_c k,
-                                     struct bch_io_opts *io_opts,
-                                     struct data_opts *data_opts)
+static bool rereplicate_pred(struct bch_fs *c, void *arg,
+                            struct bkey_s_c k,
+                            struct bch_io_opts *io_opts,
+                            struct data_update_opts *data_opts)
 {
        unsigned nr_good = bch2_bkey_durability(c, k);
        unsigned replicas = bkey_is_btree_ptr(k.k)
@@ -1150,43 +775,50 @@ static enum data_cmd rereplicate_pred(struct bch_fs *c, void *arg,
                : io_opts->data_replicas;
 
        if (!nr_good || nr_good >= replicas)
-               return DATA_SKIP;
+               return false;
 
        data_opts->target               = 0;
-       data_opts->nr_replicas          = 1;
+       data_opts->extra_replicas       = replicas - nr_good;
        data_opts->btree_insert_flags   = 0;
-       return DATA_ADD_REPLICAS;
+       return true;
 }
 
-static enum data_cmd migrate_pred(struct bch_fs *c, void *arg,
-                                 struct bkey_s_c k,
-                                 struct bch_io_opts *io_opts,
-                                 struct data_opts *data_opts)
+static bool migrate_pred(struct bch_fs *c, void *arg,
+                        struct bkey_s_c k,
+                        struct bch_io_opts *io_opts,
+                        struct data_update_opts *data_opts)
 {
+       struct bkey_ptrs_c ptrs = bch2_bkey_ptrs_c(k);
+       const struct bch_extent_ptr *ptr;
        struct bch_ioctl_data *op = arg;
+       unsigned i = 0;
 
-       if (!bch2_bkey_has_device(k, op->migrate.dev))
-               return DATA_SKIP;
-
+       data_opts->rewrite_ptrs         = 0;
        data_opts->target               = 0;
-       data_opts->nr_replicas          = 1;
+       data_opts->extra_replicas       = 0;
        data_opts->btree_insert_flags   = 0;
-       data_opts->rewrite_dev          = op->migrate.dev;
-       return DATA_REWRITE;
+
+       bkey_for_each_ptr(ptrs, ptr) {
+               if (ptr->dev == op->migrate.dev)
+                       data_opts->rewrite_ptrs |= 1U << i;
+               i++;
+       }
+
+       return data_opts->rewrite_ptrs != 0;;
 }
 
-static enum data_cmd rereplicate_btree_pred(struct bch_fs *c, void *arg,
-                                           struct btree *b,
-                                           struct bch_io_opts *io_opts,
-                                           struct data_opts *data_opts)
+static bool rereplicate_btree_pred(struct bch_fs *c, void *arg,
+                                  struct btree *b,
+                                  struct bch_io_opts *io_opts,
+                                  struct data_update_opts *data_opts)
 {
        return rereplicate_pred(c, arg, bkey_i_to_s_c(&b->key), io_opts, data_opts);
 }
 
-static enum data_cmd migrate_btree_pred(struct bch_fs *c, void *arg,
-                                       struct btree *b,
-                                       struct bch_io_opts *io_opts,
-                                       struct data_opts *data_opts)
+static bool migrate_btree_pred(struct bch_fs *c, void *arg,
+                              struct btree *b,
+                              struct bch_io_opts *io_opts,
+                              struct data_update_opts *data_opts)
 {
        return migrate_pred(c, arg, bkey_i_to_s_c(&b->key), io_opts, data_opts);
 }
@@ -1215,21 +847,21 @@ static bool bformat_needs_redo(struct bkey_format *f)
        return false;
 }
 
-static enum data_cmd rewrite_old_nodes_pred(struct bch_fs *c, void *arg,
-                                           struct btree *b,
-                                           struct bch_io_opts *io_opts,
-                                           struct data_opts *data_opts)
+static bool rewrite_old_nodes_pred(struct bch_fs *c, void *arg,
+                                  struct btree *b,
+                                  struct bch_io_opts *io_opts,
+                                  struct data_update_opts *data_opts)
 {
        if (b->version_ondisk != c->sb.version ||
            btree_node_need_rewrite(b) ||
            bformat_needs_redo(&b->format)) {
                data_opts->target               = 0;
-               data_opts->nr_replicas          = 1;
+               data_opts->extra_replicas       = 0;
                data_opts->btree_insert_flags   = 0;
-               return DATA_REWRITE;
+               return true;
        }
 
-       return DATA_SKIP;
+       return false;
 }
 
 int bch2_scan_old_btree_nodes(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_move_stats *stats)
@@ -1273,8 +905,11 @@ int bch2_data_job(struct bch_fs *c,
                ret = bch2_move_data(c,
                                     op.start_btree,    op.start_pos,
                                     op.end_btree,      op.end_pos,
-                                    NULL, writepoint_hashed((unsigned long) current),
-                                    rereplicate_pred, c, stats) ?: ret;
+                                    NULL,
+                                    stats,
+                                    writepoint_hashed((unsigned long) current),
+                                    true,
+                                    rereplicate_pred, c) ?: ret;
                ret = bch2_replicas_gc2(c) ?: ret;
                break;
        case BCH_DATA_OP_MIGRATE:
@@ -1294,8 +929,11 @@ int bch2_data_job(struct bch_fs *c,
                ret = bch2_move_data(c,
                                     op.start_btree,    op.start_pos,
                                     op.end_btree,      op.end_pos,
-                                    NULL, writepoint_hashed((unsigned long) current),
-                                    migrate_pred, &op, stats) ?: ret;
+                                    NULL,
+                                    stats,
+                                    writepoint_hashed((unsigned long) current),
+                                    true,
+                                    migrate_pred, &op) ?: ret;
                ret = bch2_replicas_gc2(c) ?: ret;
                break;
        case BCH_DATA_OP_REWRITE_OLD_NODES: