]> git.sesse.net Git - bcachefs-tools-debian/blobdiff - libbcachefs/move.c
Move c_src dirs back to toplevel
[bcachefs-tools-debian] / libbcachefs / move.c
index 7dac9264304e4188f43d591790900e4fa3bed518..7a33319dcd168001594f6532bafe0caf92f83c22 100644 (file)
 #include "errcode.h"
 #include "error.h"
 #include "inode.h"
-#include "io.h"
+#include "io_read.h"
+#include "io_write.h"
 #include "journal_reclaim.h"
+#include "keylist.h"
 #include "move.h"
 #include "replicas.h"
+#include "snapshot.h"
 #include "super-io.h"
-#include "keylist.h"
+#include "trace.h"
 
 #include <linux/ioprio.h>
 #include <linux/kthread.h>
 
-#include <trace/events/bcachefs.h>
+const char * const bch2_data_ops_strs[] = {
+#define x(t, n, ...) [n] = #t,
+       BCH_DATA_OPS()
+#undef x
+       NULL
+};
 
-static void progress_list_add(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_move_stats *stats)
+static void trace_move_extent2(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k)
 {
-       mutex_lock(&c->data_progress_lock);
-       list_add(&stats->list, &c->data_progress_list);
-       mutex_unlock(&c->data_progress_lock);
+       if (trace_move_extent_enabled()) {
+               struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
+
+               bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, k);
+               trace_move_extent(c, buf.buf);
+               printbuf_exit(&buf);
+       }
 }
 
-static void progress_list_del(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_move_stats *stats)
+static void trace_move_extent_read2(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k)
 {
-       mutex_lock(&c->data_progress_lock);
-       list_del(&stats->list);
-       mutex_unlock(&c->data_progress_lock);
+       if (trace_move_extent_read_enabled()) {
+               struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
+
+               bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, k);
+               trace_move_extent_read(c, buf.buf);
+               printbuf_exit(&buf);
+       }
 }
 
 struct moving_io {
-       struct list_head        list;
-       struct closure          cl;
-       bool                    read_completed;
+       struct list_head                read_list;
+       struct list_head                io_list;
+       struct move_bucket_in_flight    *b;
+       struct closure                  cl;
+       bool                            read_completed;
 
-       unsigned                read_sectors;
-       unsigned                write_sectors;
+       unsigned                        read_sectors;
+       unsigned                        write_sectors;
 
-       struct bch_read_bio     rbio;
+       struct bch_read_bio             rbio;
 
-       struct data_update      write;
+       struct data_update              write;
        /* Must be last since it is variable size */
-       struct bio_vec          bi_inline_vecs[0];
+       struct bio_vec                  bi_inline_vecs[];
 };
 
 static void move_free(struct moving_io *io)
 {
        struct moving_context *ctxt = io->write.ctxt;
-       struct bch_fs *c = ctxt->c;
+
+       if (io->b)
+               atomic_dec(&io->b->count);
 
        bch2_data_update_exit(&io->write);
+
+       mutex_lock(&ctxt->lock);
+       list_del(&io->io_list);
        wake_up(&ctxt->wait);
-       bch2_write_ref_put(c, BCH_WRITE_REF_move);
+       mutex_unlock(&ctxt->lock);
+
        kfree(io);
 }
 
@@ -97,7 +121,7 @@ static void move_write(struct moving_io *io)
 struct moving_io *bch2_moving_ctxt_next_pending_write(struct moving_context *ctxt)
 {
        struct moving_io *io =
-               list_first_entry_or_null(&ctxt->reads, struct moving_io, list);
+               list_first_entry_or_null(&ctxt->reads, struct moving_io, read_list);
 
        return io && io->read_completed ? io : NULL;
 }
@@ -115,47 +139,50 @@ static void move_read_endio(struct bio *bio)
        closure_put(&ctxt->cl);
 }
 
-void bch2_moving_ctxt_do_pending_writes(struct moving_context *ctxt,
-                                       struct btree_trans *trans)
+void bch2_moving_ctxt_do_pending_writes(struct moving_context *ctxt)
 {
        struct moving_io *io;
 
-       if (trans)
-               bch2_trans_unlock(trans);
-
        while ((io = bch2_moving_ctxt_next_pending_write(ctxt))) {
-               list_del(&io->list);
+               bch2_trans_unlock_long(ctxt->trans);
+               list_del(&io->read_list);
                move_write(io);
        }
 }
 
-static void bch2_move_ctxt_wait_for_io(struct moving_context *ctxt,
-                                      struct btree_trans *trans)
+void bch2_move_ctxt_wait_for_io(struct moving_context *ctxt)
 {
        unsigned sectors_pending = atomic_read(&ctxt->write_sectors);
 
-       move_ctxt_wait_event(ctxt, trans,
+       move_ctxt_wait_event(ctxt,
                !atomic_read(&ctxt->write_sectors) ||
                atomic_read(&ctxt->write_sectors) != sectors_pending);
 }
 
-void bch2_moving_ctxt_exit(struct moving_context *ctxt)
+void bch2_moving_ctxt_flush_all(struct moving_context *ctxt)
 {
-       move_ctxt_wait_event(ctxt, NULL, list_empty(&ctxt->reads));
+       move_ctxt_wait_event(ctxt, list_empty(&ctxt->reads));
+       bch2_trans_unlock_long(ctxt->trans);
        closure_sync(&ctxt->cl);
+}
+
+void bch2_moving_ctxt_exit(struct moving_context *ctxt)
+{
+       struct bch_fs *c = ctxt->trans->c;
+
+       bch2_moving_ctxt_flush_all(ctxt);
 
        EBUG_ON(atomic_read(&ctxt->write_sectors));
        EBUG_ON(atomic_read(&ctxt->write_ios));
        EBUG_ON(atomic_read(&ctxt->read_sectors));
        EBUG_ON(atomic_read(&ctxt->read_ios));
 
-       if (ctxt->stats) {
-               progress_list_del(ctxt->c, ctxt->stats);
+       mutex_lock(&c->moving_context_lock);
+       list_del(&ctxt->list);
+       mutex_unlock(&c->moving_context_lock);
 
-               trace_move_data(ctxt->c,
-                               atomic64_read(&ctxt->stats->sectors_moved),
-                               atomic64_read(&ctxt->stats->keys_moved));
-       }
+       bch2_trans_put(ctxt->trans);
+       memset(ctxt, 0, sizeof(*ctxt));
 }
 
 void bch2_moving_ctxt_init(struct moving_context *ctxt,
@@ -167,78 +194,45 @@ void bch2_moving_ctxt_init(struct moving_context *ctxt,
 {
        memset(ctxt, 0, sizeof(*ctxt));
 
-       ctxt->c         = c;
+       ctxt->trans     = bch2_trans_get(c);
+       ctxt->fn        = (void *) _RET_IP_;
        ctxt->rate      = rate;
        ctxt->stats     = stats;
        ctxt->wp        = wp;
        ctxt->wait_on_copygc = wait_on_copygc;
 
        closure_init_stack(&ctxt->cl);
+
+       mutex_init(&ctxt->lock);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctxt->reads);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctxt->ios);
        init_waitqueue_head(&ctxt->wait);
 
-       if (stats) {
-               progress_list_add(c, stats);
-               stats->data_type = BCH_DATA_user;
-       }
+       mutex_lock(&c->moving_context_lock);
+       list_add(&ctxt->list, &c->moving_context_list);
+       mutex_unlock(&c->moving_context_lock);
 }
 
-void bch2_move_stats_init(struct bch_move_stats *stats, char *name)
+void bch2_move_stats_exit(struct bch_move_stats *stats, struct bch_fs *c)
 {
-       memset(stats, 0, sizeof(*stats));
-       scnprintf(stats->name, sizeof(stats->name), "%s", name);
+       trace_move_data(c, stats);
 }
 
-static int bch2_extent_drop_ptrs(struct btree_trans *trans,
-                                struct btree_iter *iter,
-                                struct bkey_s_c k,
-                                struct data_update_opts data_opts)
+void bch2_move_stats_init(struct bch_move_stats *stats, const char *name)
 {
-       struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
-       struct bkey_i *n;
-       int ret;
-
-       n = bch2_bkey_make_mut(trans, k);
-       ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(n);
-       if (ret)
-               return ret;
-
-       while (data_opts.kill_ptrs) {
-               unsigned i = 0, drop = __fls(data_opts.kill_ptrs);
-               struct bch_extent_ptr *ptr;
-
-               bch2_bkey_drop_ptrs(bkey_i_to_s(n), ptr, i++ == drop);
-               data_opts.kill_ptrs ^= 1U << drop;
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * If the new extent no longer has any pointers, bch2_extent_normalize()
-        * will do the appropriate thing with it (turning it into a
-        * KEY_TYPE_error key, or just a discard if it was a cached extent)
-        */
-       bch2_extent_normalize(c, bkey_i_to_s(n));
-
-       /*
-        * Since we're not inserting through an extent iterator
-        * (BTREE_ITER_ALL_SNAPSHOTS iterators aren't extent iterators),
-        * we aren't using the extent overwrite path to delete, we're
-        * just using the normal key deletion path:
-        */
-       if (bkey_deleted(&n->k))
-               n->k.size = 0;
-
-       return bch2_trans_update(trans, iter, n, BTREE_UPDATE_INTERNAL_SNAPSHOT_NODE) ?:
-               bch2_trans_commit(trans, NULL, NULL, BTREE_INSERT_NOFAIL);
+       memset(stats, 0, sizeof(*stats));
+       stats->data_type = BCH_DATA_user;
+       scnprintf(stats->name, sizeof(stats->name), "%s", name);
 }
 
-static int bch2_move_extent(struct btree_trans *trans,
-                           struct btree_iter *iter,
-                           struct moving_context *ctxt,
-                           struct bch_io_opts io_opts,
-                           enum btree_id btree_id,
-                           struct bkey_s_c k,
-                           struct data_update_opts data_opts)
+int bch2_move_extent(struct moving_context *ctxt,
+                    struct move_bucket_in_flight *bucket_in_flight,
+                    struct btree_iter *iter,
+                    struct bkey_s_c k,
+                    struct bch_io_opts io_opts,
+                    struct data_update_opts data_opts)
 {
+       struct btree_trans *trans = ctxt->trans;
        struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
        struct bkey_ptrs_c ptrs = bch2_bkey_ptrs_c(k);
        struct moving_io *io;
@@ -247,6 +241,10 @@ static int bch2_move_extent(struct btree_trans *trans,
        unsigned sectors = k.k->size, pages;
        int ret = -ENOMEM;
 
+       if (ctxt->stats)
+               ctxt->stats->pos = BBPOS(iter->btree_id, iter->pos);
+       trace_move_extent2(c, k);
+
        bch2_data_update_opts_normalize(k, &data_opts);
 
        if (!data_opts.rewrite_ptrs &&
@@ -256,9 +254,6 @@ static int bch2_move_extent(struct btree_trans *trans,
                return 0;
        }
 
-       if (!bch2_write_ref_tryget(c, BCH_WRITE_REF_move))
-               return -BCH_ERR_erofs_no_writes;
-
        /*
         * Before memory allocations & taking nocow locks in
         * bch2_data_update_init():
@@ -275,6 +270,7 @@ static int bch2_move_extent(struct btree_trans *trans,
        if (!io)
                goto err;
 
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&io->io_list);
        io->write.ctxt          = ctxt;
        io->read_sectors        = k.k->size;
        io->write_sectors       = k.k->size;
@@ -294,36 +290,41 @@ static int bch2_move_extent(struct btree_trans *trans,
        bio_set_prio(&io->rbio.bio, IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE, 0));
        io->rbio.bio.bi_iter.bi_size = sectors << 9;
 
-       bio_set_op_attrs(&io->rbio.bio, REQ_OP_READ, 0);
+       io->rbio.bio.bi_opf             = REQ_OP_READ;
        io->rbio.bio.bi_iter.bi_sector  = bkey_start_offset(k.k);
        io->rbio.bio.bi_end_io          = move_read_endio;
 
-       ret = bch2_data_update_init(trans, ctxt, &io->write, ctxt->wp,
-                                   io_opts, data_opts, btree_id, k);
-       if (ret && ret != -BCH_ERR_unwritten_extent_update)
+       ret = bch2_data_update_init(trans, iter, ctxt, &io->write, ctxt->wp,
+                                   io_opts, data_opts, iter->btree_id, k);
+       if (ret)
                goto err_free_pages;
 
-       io->write.ctxt = ctxt;
        io->write.op.end_io = move_write_done;
 
-       atomic64_inc(&ctxt->stats->keys_moved);
-       atomic64_add(k.k->size, &ctxt->stats->sectors_moved);
+       if (ctxt->rate)
+               bch2_ratelimit_increment(ctxt->rate, k.k->size);
 
-       if (ret == -BCH_ERR_unwritten_extent_update) {
-               bch2_update_unwritten_extent(trans, &io->write);
-               move_free(io);
-               return 0;
+       if (ctxt->stats) {
+               atomic64_inc(&ctxt->stats->keys_moved);
+               atomic64_add(k.k->size, &ctxt->stats->sectors_moved);
        }
 
-       BUG_ON(ret);
+       if (bucket_in_flight) {
+               io->b = bucket_in_flight;
+               atomic_inc(&io->b->count);
+       }
 
        this_cpu_add(c->counters[BCH_COUNTER_io_move], k.k->size);
        this_cpu_add(c->counters[BCH_COUNTER_move_extent_read], k.k->size);
-       trace_move_extent_read(k.k);
+       trace_move_extent_read2(c, k);
 
+       mutex_lock(&ctxt->lock);
        atomic_add(io->read_sectors, &ctxt->read_sectors);
        atomic_inc(&ctxt->read_ios);
-       list_add_tail(&io->list, &ctxt->reads);
+
+       list_add_tail(&io->read_list, &ctxt->reads);
+       list_add_tail(&io->io_list, &ctxt->ios);
+       mutex_unlock(&ctxt->lock);
 
        /*
         * dropped by move_read_endio() - guards against use after free of
@@ -332,7 +333,7 @@ static int bch2_move_extent(struct btree_trans *trans,
        closure_get(&ctxt->cl);
        bch2_read_extent(trans, &io->rbio,
                         bkey_start_pos(k.k),
-                        btree_id, k, 0,
+                        iter->btree_id, k, 0,
                         BCH_READ_NODECODE|
                         BCH_READ_LAST_FRAGMENT);
        return 0;
@@ -341,73 +342,129 @@ err_free_pages:
 err_free:
        kfree(io);
 err:
-       bch2_write_ref_put(c, BCH_WRITE_REF_move);
-       trace_and_count(c, move_extent_alloc_mem_fail, k.k);
+       if (ret == -BCH_ERR_data_update_done)
+               return 0;
+
+       if (bch2_err_matches(ret, EROFS) ||
+           bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart))
+               return ret;
+
+       count_event(c, move_extent_start_fail);
+
+       if (trace_move_extent_start_fail_enabled()) {
+               struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
+
+               bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, k);
+               prt_str(&buf, ": ");
+               prt_str(&buf, bch2_err_str(ret));
+               trace_move_extent_start_fail(c, buf.buf);
+               printbuf_exit(&buf);
+       }
        return ret;
 }
 
-static int lookup_inode(struct btree_trans *trans, struct bpos pos,
-                       struct bch_inode_unpacked *inode)
+struct bch_io_opts *bch2_move_get_io_opts(struct btree_trans *trans,
+                         struct per_snapshot_io_opts *io_opts,
+                         struct bkey_s_c extent_k)
+{
+       struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
+       u32 restart_count = trans->restart_count;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       if (io_opts->cur_inum != extent_k.k->p.inode) {
+               io_opts->d.nr = 0;
+
+               ret = for_each_btree_key(trans, iter, BTREE_ID_inodes, POS(0, extent_k.k->p.inode),
+                                        BTREE_ITER_ALL_SNAPSHOTS, k, ({
+                       if (k.k->p.offset != extent_k.k->p.inode)
+                               break;
+
+                       if (!bkey_is_inode(k.k))
+                               continue;
+
+                       struct bch_inode_unpacked inode;
+                       BUG_ON(bch2_inode_unpack(k, &inode));
+
+                       struct snapshot_io_opts_entry e = { .snapshot = k.k->p.snapshot };
+                       bch2_inode_opts_get(&e.io_opts, trans->c, &inode);
+
+                       darray_push(&io_opts->d, e);
+               }));
+               io_opts->cur_inum = extent_k.k->p.inode;
+       }
+
+       ret = ret ?: trans_was_restarted(trans, restart_count);
+       if (ret)
+               return ERR_PTR(ret);
+
+       if (extent_k.k->p.snapshot)
+               darray_for_each(io_opts->d, i)
+                       if (bch2_snapshot_is_ancestor(c, extent_k.k->p.snapshot, i->snapshot))
+                               return &i->io_opts;
+
+       return &io_opts->fs_io_opts;
+}
+
+int bch2_move_get_io_opts_one(struct btree_trans *trans,
+                             struct bch_io_opts *io_opts,
+                             struct bkey_s_c extent_k)
 {
        struct btree_iter iter;
        struct bkey_s_c k;
        int ret;
 
-       bch2_trans_iter_init(trans, &iter, BTREE_ID_inodes, pos,
-                            BTREE_ITER_ALL_SNAPSHOTS);
-       k = bch2_btree_iter_peek(&iter);
+       /* reflink btree? */
+       if (!extent_k.k->p.inode) {
+               *io_opts = bch2_opts_to_inode_opts(trans->c->opts);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       k = bch2_bkey_get_iter(trans, &iter, BTREE_ID_inodes,
+                              SPOS(0, extent_k.k->p.inode, extent_k.k->p.snapshot),
+                              BTREE_ITER_CACHED);
        ret = bkey_err(k);
-       if (ret)
-               goto err;
+       if (bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart))
+               return ret;
 
-       if (!k.k || !bkey_eq(k.k->p, pos)) {
-               ret = -ENOENT;
-               goto err;
+       if (!ret && bkey_is_inode(k.k)) {
+               struct bch_inode_unpacked inode;
+               bch2_inode_unpack(k, &inode);
+               bch2_inode_opts_get(io_opts, trans->c, &inode);
+       } else {
+               *io_opts = bch2_opts_to_inode_opts(trans->c->opts);
        }
 
-       ret = bkey_is_inode(k.k) ? 0 : -EIO;
-       if (ret)
-               goto err;
-
-       ret = bch2_inode_unpack(k, inode);
-       if (ret)
-               goto err;
-err:
        bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
-       return ret;
+       return 0;
 }
 
-static int move_ratelimit(struct btree_trans *trans,
-                         struct moving_context *ctxt)
+int bch2_move_ratelimit(struct moving_context *ctxt)
 {
-       struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
+       struct bch_fs *c = ctxt->trans->c;
+       bool is_kthread = current->flags & PF_KTHREAD;
        u64 delay;
 
-       if (ctxt->wait_on_copygc) {
-               bch2_trans_unlock(trans);
+       if (ctxt->wait_on_copygc && c->copygc_running) {
+               bch2_moving_ctxt_flush_all(ctxt);
                wait_event_killable(c->copygc_running_wq,
                                    !c->copygc_running ||
-                                   kthread_should_stop());
+                                   (is_kthread && kthread_should_stop()));
        }
 
        do {
                delay = ctxt->rate ? bch2_ratelimit_delay(ctxt->rate) : 0;
 
-               if (delay) {
-                       bch2_trans_unlock(trans);
-                       set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
-               }
-
-               if ((current->flags & PF_KTHREAD) && kthread_should_stop()) {
-                       __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+               if (is_kthread && kthread_should_stop())
                        return 1;
-               }
 
                if (delay)
-                       schedule_timeout(delay);
+                       move_ctxt_wait_event_timeout(ctxt,
+                                       freezing(current) ||
+                                       (is_kthread && kthread_should_stop()),
+                                       delay);
 
                if (unlikely(freezing(current))) {
-                       move_ctxt_wait_event(ctxt, trans, list_empty(&ctxt->reads));
+                       bch2_moving_ctxt_flush_all(ctxt);
                        try_to_freeze();
                }
        } while (delay);
@@ -416,7 +473,7 @@ static int move_ratelimit(struct btree_trans *trans,
         * XXX: these limits really ought to be per device, SSDs and hard drives
         * will want different limits
         */
-       move_ctxt_wait_event(ctxt, trans,
+       move_ctxt_wait_event(ctxt,
                atomic_read(&ctxt->write_sectors) < c->opts.move_bytes_in_flight >> 9 &&
                atomic_read(&ctxt->read_sectors) < c->opts.move_bytes_in_flight >> 9 &&
                atomic_read(&ctxt->write_ios) < c->opts.move_ios_in_flight &&
@@ -425,62 +482,39 @@ static int move_ratelimit(struct btree_trans *trans,
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int move_get_io_opts(struct btree_trans *trans,
-                           struct bch_io_opts *io_opts,
-                           struct bkey_s_c k, u64 *cur_inum)
-{
-       struct bch_inode_unpacked inode;
-       int ret;
-
-       if (*cur_inum == k.k->p.inode)
-               return 0;
-
-       ret = lookup_inode(trans,
-                          SPOS(0, k.k->p.inode, k.k->p.snapshot),
-                          &inode);
-       if (bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart))
-               return ret;
-
-       if (!ret)
-               bch2_inode_opts_get(io_opts, trans->c, &inode);
-       else
-               *io_opts = bch2_opts_to_inode_opts(trans->c->opts);
-       *cur_inum = k.k->p.inode;
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int __bch2_move_data(struct moving_context *ctxt,
-                           struct bpos start,
-                           struct bpos end,
-                           move_pred_fn pred, void *arg,
-                           enum btree_id btree_id)
+static int bch2_move_data_btree(struct moving_context *ctxt,
+                               struct bpos start,
+                               struct bpos end,
+                               move_pred_fn pred, void *arg,
+                               enum btree_id btree_id)
 {
-       struct bch_fs *c = ctxt->c;
-       struct bch_io_opts io_opts = bch2_opts_to_inode_opts(c->opts);
+       struct btree_trans *trans = ctxt->trans;
+       struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
+       struct per_snapshot_io_opts snapshot_io_opts;
+       struct bch_io_opts *io_opts;
        struct bkey_buf sk;
-       struct btree_trans trans;
        struct btree_iter iter;
        struct bkey_s_c k;
        struct data_update_opts data_opts;
-       u64 cur_inum = U64_MAX;
        int ret = 0, ret2;
 
+       per_snapshot_io_opts_init(&snapshot_io_opts, c);
        bch2_bkey_buf_init(&sk);
-       bch2_trans_init(&trans, c, 0, 0);
 
-       ctxt->stats->data_type  = BCH_DATA_user;
-       ctxt->stats->btree_id   = btree_id;
-       ctxt->stats->pos        = start;
+       if (ctxt->stats) {
+               ctxt->stats->data_type  = BCH_DATA_user;
+               ctxt->stats->pos        = BBPOS(btree_id, start);
+       }
 
-       bch2_trans_iter_init(&trans, &iter, btree_id, start,
+       bch2_trans_iter_init(trans, &iter, btree_id, start,
                             BTREE_ITER_PREFETCH|
                             BTREE_ITER_ALL_SNAPSHOTS);
 
        if (ctxt->rate)
                bch2_ratelimit_reset(ctxt->rate);
 
-       while (!move_ratelimit(&trans, ctxt)) {
-               bch2_trans_begin(&trans);
+       while (!bch2_move_ratelimit(ctxt)) {
+               bch2_trans_begin(trans);
 
                k = bch2_btree_iter_peek(&iter);
                if (!k.k)
@@ -495,17 +529,19 @@ static int __bch2_move_data(struct moving_context *ctxt,
                if (bkey_ge(bkey_start_pos(k.k), end))
                        break;
 
-               ctxt->stats->pos = iter.pos;
+               if (ctxt->stats)
+                       ctxt->stats->pos = BBPOS(iter.btree_id, iter.pos);
 
                if (!bkey_extent_is_direct_data(k.k))
                        goto next_nondata;
 
-               ret = move_get_io_opts(&trans, &io_opts, k, &cur_inum);
+               io_opts = bch2_move_get_io_opts(trans, &snapshot_io_opts, k);
+               ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(io_opts);
                if (ret)
                        continue;
 
                memset(&data_opts, 0, sizeof(data_opts));
-               if (!pred(c, arg, k, &io_opts, &data_opts))
+               if (!pred(c, arg, k, io_opts, &data_opts))
                        goto next;
 
                /*
@@ -514,151 +550,92 @@ static int __bch2_move_data(struct moving_context *ctxt,
                 */
                bch2_bkey_buf_reassemble(&sk, c, k);
                k = bkey_i_to_s_c(sk.k);
-               bch2_trans_unlock(&trans);
 
-               ret2 = bch2_move_extent(&trans, &iter, ctxt, io_opts,
-                                       btree_id, k, data_opts);
+               ret2 = bch2_move_extent(ctxt, NULL, &iter, k, *io_opts, data_opts);
                if (ret2) {
                        if (bch2_err_matches(ret2, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart))
                                continue;
 
                        if (ret2 == -ENOMEM) {
                                /* memory allocation failure, wait for some IO to finish */
-                               bch2_move_ctxt_wait_for_io(ctxt, &trans);
+                               bch2_move_ctxt_wait_for_io(ctxt);
                                continue;
                        }
 
                        /* XXX signal failure */
                        goto next;
                }
-
-               if (ctxt->rate)
-                       bch2_ratelimit_increment(ctxt->rate, k.k->size);
 next:
-               atomic64_add(k.k->size, &ctxt->stats->sectors_seen);
+               if (ctxt->stats)
+                       atomic64_add(k.k->size, &ctxt->stats->sectors_seen);
 next_nondata:
                bch2_btree_iter_advance(&iter);
        }
 
-       bch2_trans_iter_exit(&trans, &iter);
-       bch2_trans_exit(&trans);
+       bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
        bch2_bkey_buf_exit(&sk, c);
+       per_snapshot_io_opts_exit(&snapshot_io_opts);
 
        return ret;
 }
 
-int bch2_move_data(struct bch_fs *c,
-                  enum btree_id start_btree_id, struct bpos start_pos,
-                  enum btree_id end_btree_id,   struct bpos end_pos,
-                  struct bch_ratelimit *rate,
-                  struct bch_move_stats *stats,
-                  struct write_point_specifier wp,
-                  bool wait_on_copygc,
-                  move_pred_fn pred, void *arg)
+int __bch2_move_data(struct moving_context *ctxt,
+                    struct bbpos start,
+                    struct bbpos end,
+                    move_pred_fn pred, void *arg)
 {
-       struct moving_context ctxt;
+       struct bch_fs *c = ctxt->trans->c;
        enum btree_id id;
-       int ret;
-
-       bch2_moving_ctxt_init(&ctxt, c, rate, stats, wp, wait_on_copygc);
+       int ret = 0;
 
-       for (id = start_btree_id;
-            id <= min_t(unsigned, end_btree_id, BTREE_ID_NR - 1);
+       for (id = start.btree;
+            id <= min_t(unsigned, end.btree, btree_id_nr_alive(c) - 1);
             id++) {
-               stats->btree_id = id;
+               ctxt->stats->pos = BBPOS(id, POS_MIN);
 
-               if (id != BTREE_ID_extents &&
-                   id != BTREE_ID_reflink)
+               if (!btree_type_has_ptrs(id) ||
+                   !bch2_btree_id_root(c, id)->b)
                        continue;
 
-               ret = __bch2_move_data(&ctxt,
-                                      id == start_btree_id ? start_pos : POS_MIN,
-                                      id == end_btree_id   ? end_pos   : POS_MAX,
+               ret = bch2_move_data_btree(ctxt,
+                                      id == start.btree ? start.pos : POS_MIN,
+                                      id == end.btree   ? end.pos   : POS_MAX,
                                       pred, arg, id);
                if (ret)
                        break;
        }
 
-       bch2_moving_ctxt_exit(&ctxt);
-
        return ret;
 }
 
-static noinline void verify_bucket_evacuated(struct btree_trans *trans, struct bpos bucket, int gen)
+int bch2_move_data(struct bch_fs *c,
+                  struct bbpos start,
+                  struct bbpos end,
+                  struct bch_ratelimit *rate,
+                  struct bch_move_stats *stats,
+                  struct write_point_specifier wp,
+                  bool wait_on_copygc,
+                  move_pred_fn pred, void *arg)
 {
-       struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
-       struct btree_iter iter;
-       struct bkey_s_c k;
-       struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
-       struct bch_backpointer bp;
-       u64 bp_offset = 0;
-       int ret;
-
-       bch2_trans_iter_init(trans, &iter, BTREE_ID_alloc,
-                            bucket, BTREE_ITER_CACHED);
-again:
-       ret = lockrestart_do(trans,
-                       bkey_err(k = bch2_btree_iter_peek_slot(&iter)));
 
-       if (!ret && k.k->type == KEY_TYPE_alloc_v4) {
-               struct bkey_s_c_alloc_v4 a = bkey_s_c_to_alloc_v4(k);
-
-               if (a.v->gen == gen &&
-                   a.v->dirty_sectors) {
-                       if (a.v->data_type == BCH_DATA_btree) {
-                               bch2_trans_unlock(trans);
-                               if (bch2_btree_interior_updates_flush(c))
-                                       goto again;
-                               goto failed_to_evacuate;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-
-       bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
-       return;
-failed_to_evacuate:
-       bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
-
-       prt_printf(&buf, bch2_log_msg(c, "failed to evacuate bucket "));
-       bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, k);
-
-       while (1) {
-               bch2_trans_begin(trans);
-
-               ret = bch2_get_next_backpointer(trans, bucket, gen,
-                                               &bp_offset, &bp,
-                                               BTREE_ITER_CACHED);
-               if (bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart))
-                       continue;
-               if (ret)
-                       break;
-               if (bp_offset == U64_MAX)
-                       break;
+       struct moving_context ctxt;
+       int ret;
 
-               k = bch2_backpointer_get_key(trans, &iter,
-                                            bucket, bp_offset, bp);
-               ret = bkey_err(k);
-               if (bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart))
-                       continue;
-               if (ret)
-                       break;
-               if (!k.k)
-                       continue;
-               prt_newline(&buf);
-               bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, k);
-               bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
-       }
+       bch2_moving_ctxt_init(&ctxt, c, rate, stats, wp, wait_on_copygc);
+       ret = __bch2_move_data(&ctxt, start, end, pred, arg);
+       bch2_moving_ctxt_exit(&ctxt);
 
-       bch2_print_string_as_lines(KERN_ERR, buf.buf);
-       printbuf_exit(&buf);
+       return ret;
 }
 
-int __bch2_evacuate_bucket(struct btree_trans *trans,
-                          struct moving_context *ctxt,
+int bch2_evacuate_bucket(struct moving_context *ctxt,
+                          struct move_bucket_in_flight *bucket_in_flight,
                           struct bpos bucket, int gen,
                           struct data_update_opts _data_opts)
 {
-       struct bch_fs *c = ctxt->c;
+       struct btree_trans *trans = ctxt->trans;
+       struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
+       bool is_kthread = current->flags & PF_KTHREAD;
        struct bch_io_opts io_opts = bch2_opts_to_inode_opts(c->opts);
        struct btree_iter iter;
        struct bkey_buf sk;
@@ -669,53 +646,56 @@ int __bch2_evacuate_bucket(struct btree_trans *trans,
        struct data_update_opts data_opts;
        unsigned dirty_sectors, bucket_size;
        u64 fragmentation;
-       u64 bp_offset = 0, cur_inum = U64_MAX;
+       struct bpos bp_pos = POS_MIN;
        int ret = 0;
 
+       trace_bucket_evacuate(c, &bucket);
+
        bch2_bkey_buf_init(&sk);
 
+       /*
+        * We're not run in a context that handles transaction restarts:
+        */
+       bch2_trans_begin(trans);
+
        bch2_trans_iter_init(trans, &iter, BTREE_ID_alloc,
                             bucket, BTREE_ITER_CACHED);
        ret = lockrestart_do(trans,
                        bkey_err(k = bch2_btree_iter_peek_slot(&iter)));
        bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
 
-       if (ret) {
-               bch_err(c, "%s: error looking up alloc key: %s", __func__, bch2_err_str(ret));
+       bch_err_msg(c, ret, "looking up alloc key");
+       if (ret)
                goto err;
-       }
 
        a = bch2_alloc_to_v4(k, &a_convert);
-       dirty_sectors = a->dirty_sectors;
+       dirty_sectors = bch2_bucket_sectors_dirty(*a);
        bucket_size = bch_dev_bkey_exists(c, bucket.inode)->mi.bucket_size;
        fragmentation = a->fragmentation_lru;
 
-       ret = bch2_btree_write_buffer_flush(trans);
-       if (ret) {
-               bch_err(c, "%s: error flushing btree write buffer: %s", __func__, bch2_err_str(ret));
+       ret = bch2_btree_write_buffer_tryflush(trans);
+       bch_err_msg(c, ret, "flushing btree write buffer");
+       if (ret)
                goto err;
-       }
 
-       while (!(ret = move_ratelimit(trans, ctxt))) {
+       while (!(ret = bch2_move_ratelimit(ctxt))) {
+               if (is_kthread && kthread_should_stop())
+                       break;
+
                bch2_trans_begin(trans);
 
                ret = bch2_get_next_backpointer(trans, bucket, gen,
-                                               &bp_offset, &bp,
+                                               &bp_pos, &bp,
                                                BTREE_ITER_CACHED);
                if (bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart))
                        continue;
                if (ret)
                        goto err;
-               if (bp_offset == U64_MAX)
+               if (bkey_eq(bp_pos, POS_MAX))
                        break;
 
                if (!bp.level) {
-                       const struct bch_extent_ptr *ptr;
-                       struct bkey_s_c k;
-                       unsigned i = 0;
-
-                       k = bch2_backpointer_get_key(trans, &iter,
-                                               bucket, bp_offset, bp);
+                       k = bch2_backpointer_get_key(trans, &iter, bp_pos, bp, 0);
                        ret = bkey_err(k);
                        if (bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart))
                                continue;
@@ -727,7 +707,7 @@ int __bch2_evacuate_bucket(struct btree_trans *trans,
                        bch2_bkey_buf_reassemble(&sk, c, k);
                        k = bkey_i_to_s_c(sk.k);
 
-                       ret = move_get_io_opts(trans, &io_opts, k, &cur_inum);
+                       ret = bch2_move_get_io_opts_one(trans, &io_opts, k);
                        if (ret) {
                                bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
                                continue;
@@ -737,34 +717,38 @@ int __bch2_evacuate_bucket(struct btree_trans *trans,
                        data_opts.target        = io_opts.background_target;
                        data_opts.rewrite_ptrs = 0;
 
+                       unsigned i = 0;
                        bkey_for_each_ptr(bch2_bkey_ptrs_c(k), ptr) {
-                               if (ptr->dev == bucket.inode)
+                               if (ptr->dev == bucket.inode) {
                                        data_opts.rewrite_ptrs |= 1U << i;
+                                       if (ptr->cached) {
+                                               bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
+                                               goto next;
+                                       }
+                               }
                                i++;
                        }
 
-                       ret = bch2_move_extent(trans, &iter, ctxt, io_opts,
-                                              bp.btree_id, k, data_opts);
+                       ret = bch2_move_extent(ctxt, bucket_in_flight,
+                                              &iter, k, io_opts, data_opts);
                        bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
 
                        if (bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart))
                                continue;
                        if (ret == -ENOMEM) {
                                /* memory allocation failure, wait for some IO to finish */
-                               bch2_move_ctxt_wait_for_io(ctxt, trans);
+                               bch2_move_ctxt_wait_for_io(ctxt);
                                continue;
                        }
                        if (ret)
                                goto err;
 
-                       if (ctxt->rate)
-                               bch2_ratelimit_increment(ctxt->rate, k.k->size);
-                       atomic64_add(k.k->size, &ctxt->stats->sectors_seen);
+                       if (ctxt->stats)
+                               atomic64_add(k.k->size, &ctxt->stats->sectors_seen);
                } else {
                        struct btree *b;
 
-                       b = bch2_backpointer_get_node(trans, &iter,
-                                               bucket, bp_offset, bp);
+                       b = bch2_backpointer_get_node(trans, &iter, bp_pos, bp);
                        ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(b);
                        if (ret == -BCH_ERR_backpointer_to_overwritten_btree_node)
                                continue;
@@ -786,97 +770,76 @@ int __bch2_evacuate_bucket(struct btree_trans *trans,
                        if (ctxt->rate)
                                bch2_ratelimit_increment(ctxt->rate,
                                                         c->opts.btree_node_size >> 9);
-                       atomic64_add(c->opts.btree_node_size >> 9, &ctxt->stats->sectors_seen);
-                       atomic64_add(c->opts.btree_node_size >> 9, &ctxt->stats->sectors_moved);
+                       if (ctxt->stats) {
+                               atomic64_add(c->opts.btree_node_size >> 9, &ctxt->stats->sectors_seen);
+                               atomic64_add(c->opts.btree_node_size >> 9, &ctxt->stats->sectors_moved);
+                       }
                }
 next:
-               bp_offset++;
+               bp_pos = bpos_nosnap_successor(bp_pos);
        }
 
        trace_evacuate_bucket(c, &bucket, dirty_sectors, bucket_size, fragmentation, ret);
-
-       if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BCACHEFS_DEBUG) && gen >= 0) {
-               bch2_trans_unlock(trans);
-               move_ctxt_wait_event(ctxt, NULL, list_empty(&ctxt->reads));
-               closure_sync(&ctxt->cl);
-               if (!ctxt->write_error)
-                       verify_bucket_evacuated(trans, bucket, gen);
-       }
 err:
        bch2_bkey_buf_exit(&sk, c);
        return ret;
 }
 
-int bch2_evacuate_bucket(struct bch_fs *c,
-                        struct bpos bucket, int gen,
-                        struct data_update_opts data_opts,
-                        struct bch_ratelimit *rate,
-                        struct bch_move_stats *stats,
-                        struct write_point_specifier wp,
-                        bool wait_on_copygc)
-{
-       struct btree_trans trans;
-       struct moving_context ctxt;
-       int ret;
-
-       bch2_trans_init(&trans, c, 0, 0);
-       bch2_moving_ctxt_init(&ctxt, c, rate, stats, wp, wait_on_copygc);
-       ret = __bch2_evacuate_bucket(&trans, &ctxt, bucket, gen, data_opts);
-       bch2_moving_ctxt_exit(&ctxt);
-       bch2_trans_exit(&trans);
-
-       return ret;
-}
-
 typedef bool (*move_btree_pred)(struct bch_fs *, void *,
                                struct btree *, struct bch_io_opts *,
                                struct data_update_opts *);
 
 static int bch2_move_btree(struct bch_fs *c,
-                          enum btree_id start_btree_id, struct bpos start_pos,
-                          enum btree_id end_btree_id,   struct bpos end_pos,
+                          struct bbpos start,
+                          struct bbpos end,
                           move_btree_pred pred, void *arg,
                           struct bch_move_stats *stats)
 {
        bool kthread = (current->flags & PF_KTHREAD) != 0;
        struct bch_io_opts io_opts = bch2_opts_to_inode_opts(c->opts);
-       struct btree_trans trans;
+       struct moving_context ctxt;
+       struct btree_trans *trans;
        struct btree_iter iter;
        struct btree *b;
-       enum btree_id id;
+       enum btree_id btree;
        struct data_update_opts data_opts;
        int ret = 0;
 
-       bch2_trans_init(&trans, c, 0, 0);
-       progress_list_add(c, stats);
+       bch2_moving_ctxt_init(&ctxt, c, NULL, stats,
+                             writepoint_ptr(&c->btree_write_point),
+                             true);
+       trans = ctxt.trans;
 
        stats->data_type = BCH_DATA_btree;
 
-       for (id = start_btree_id;
-            id <= min_t(unsigned, end_btree_id, BTREE_ID_NR - 1);
-            id++) {
-               stats->btree_id = id;
+       for (btree = start.btree;
+            btree <= min_t(unsigned, end.btree, btree_id_nr_alive(c) - 1);
+            btree ++) {
+               stats->pos = BBPOS(btree, POS_MIN);
+
+               if (!bch2_btree_id_root(c, btree)->b)
+                       continue;
 
-               bch2_trans_node_iter_init(&trans, &iter, id, POS_MIN, 0, 0,
+               bch2_trans_node_iter_init(trans, &iter, btree, POS_MIN, 0, 0,
                                          BTREE_ITER_PREFETCH);
 retry:
                ret = 0;
-               while (bch2_trans_begin(&trans),
+               while (bch2_trans_begin(trans),
                       (b = bch2_btree_iter_peek_node(&iter)) &&
                       !(ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(b))) {
                        if (kthread && kthread_should_stop())
                                break;
 
-                       if ((cmp_int(id, end_btree_id) ?:
-                            bpos_cmp(b->key.k.p, end_pos)) > 0)
+                       if ((cmp_int(btree, end.btree) ?:
+                            bpos_cmp(b->key.k.p, end.pos)) > 0)
                                break;
 
-                       stats->pos = iter.pos;
+                       stats->pos = BBPOS(iter.btree_id, iter.pos);
 
                        if (!pred(c, arg, b, &io_opts, &data_opts))
                                goto next;
 
-                       ret = bch2_btree_node_rewrite(&trans, &iter, b, 0) ?: ret;
+                       ret = bch2_btree_node_rewrite(trans, &iter, b, 0) ?: ret;
                        if (bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart))
                                continue;
                        if (ret)
@@ -887,20 +850,16 @@ next:
                if (bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart))
                        goto retry;
 
-               bch2_trans_iter_exit(&trans, &iter);
+               bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
 
                if (kthread && kthread_should_stop())
                        break;
        }
 
-       bch2_trans_exit(&trans);
-
-       if (ret)
-               bch_err(c, "error in %s(): %s", __func__, bch2_err_str(ret));
-
+       bch_err_fn(c, ret);
+       bch2_moving_ctxt_exit(&ctxt);
        bch2_btree_interior_updates_flush(c);
 
-       progress_list_del(c, stats);
        return ret;
 }
 
@@ -929,7 +888,6 @@ static bool migrate_pred(struct bch_fs *c, void *arg,
                         struct data_update_opts *data_opts)
 {
        struct bkey_ptrs_c ptrs = bch2_bkey_ptrs_c(k);
-       const struct bch_extent_ptr *ptr;
        struct bch_ioctl_data *op = arg;
        unsigned i = 0;
 
@@ -1009,8 +967,8 @@ int bch2_scan_old_btree_nodes(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_move_stats *stats)
        int ret;
 
        ret = bch2_move_btree(c,
-                             0,                POS_MIN,
-                             BTREE_ID_NR,      SPOS_MAX,
+                             BBPOS_MIN,
+                             BBPOS_MAX,
                              rewrite_old_nodes_pred, c, stats);
        if (!ret) {
                mutex_lock(&c->sb_lock);
@@ -1021,30 +979,65 @@ int bch2_scan_old_btree_nodes(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_move_stats *stats)
                mutex_unlock(&c->sb_lock);
        }
 
+       bch_err_fn(c, ret);
        return ret;
 }
 
+static bool drop_extra_replicas_pred(struct bch_fs *c, void *arg,
+                            struct bkey_s_c k,
+                            struct bch_io_opts *io_opts,
+                            struct data_update_opts *data_opts)
+{
+       unsigned durability = bch2_bkey_durability(c, k);
+       unsigned replicas = bkey_is_btree_ptr(k.k)
+               ? c->opts.metadata_replicas
+               : io_opts->data_replicas;
+       const union bch_extent_entry *entry;
+       struct extent_ptr_decoded p;
+       unsigned i = 0;
+
+       bkey_for_each_ptr_decode(k.k, bch2_bkey_ptrs_c(k), p, entry) {
+               unsigned d = bch2_extent_ptr_durability(c, &p);
+
+               if (d && durability - d >= replicas) {
+                       data_opts->kill_ptrs |= BIT(i);
+                       durability -= d;
+               }
+
+               i++;
+       }
+
+       return data_opts->kill_ptrs != 0;
+}
+
+static bool drop_extra_replicas_btree_pred(struct bch_fs *c, void *arg,
+                                  struct btree *b,
+                                  struct bch_io_opts *io_opts,
+                                  struct data_update_opts *data_opts)
+{
+       return drop_extra_replicas_pred(c, arg, bkey_i_to_s_c(&b->key), io_opts, data_opts);
+}
+
 int bch2_data_job(struct bch_fs *c,
                  struct bch_move_stats *stats,
                  struct bch_ioctl_data op)
 {
+       struct bbpos start      = BBPOS(op.start_btree, op.start_pos);
+       struct bbpos end        = BBPOS(op.end_btree, op.end_pos);
        int ret = 0;
 
+       if (op.op >= BCH_DATA_OP_NR)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       bch2_move_stats_init(stats, bch2_data_ops_strs[op.op]);
+
        switch (op.op) {
-       case BCH_DATA_OP_REREPLICATE:
-               bch2_move_stats_init(stats, "rereplicate");
+       case BCH_DATA_OP_rereplicate:
                stats->data_type = BCH_DATA_journal;
                ret = bch2_journal_flush_device_pins(&c->journal, -1);
-
-               ret = bch2_move_btree(c,
-                                     op.start_btree,   op.start_pos,
-                                     op.end_btree,     op.end_pos,
+               ret = bch2_move_btree(c, start, end,
                                      rereplicate_btree_pred, c, stats) ?: ret;
-               ret = bch2_replicas_gc2(c) ?: ret;
-
-               ret = bch2_move_data(c,
-                                    op.start_btree,    op.start_pos,
-                                    op.end_btree,      op.end_pos,
+               ret = bch2_move_data(c, start, end,
                                     NULL,
                                     stats,
                                     writepoint_hashed((unsigned long) current),
@@ -1052,23 +1045,15 @@ int bch2_data_job(struct bch_fs *c,
                                     rereplicate_pred, c) ?: ret;
                ret = bch2_replicas_gc2(c) ?: ret;
                break;
-       case BCH_DATA_OP_MIGRATE:
+       case BCH_DATA_OP_migrate:
                if (op.migrate.dev >= c->sb.nr_devices)
                        return -EINVAL;
 
-               bch2_move_stats_init(stats, "migrate");
                stats->data_type = BCH_DATA_journal;
                ret = bch2_journal_flush_device_pins(&c->journal, op.migrate.dev);
-
-               ret = bch2_move_btree(c,
-                                     op.start_btree,   op.start_pos,
-                                     op.end_btree,     op.end_pos,
+               ret = bch2_move_btree(c, start, end,
                                      migrate_btree_pred, &op, stats) ?: ret;
-               ret = bch2_replicas_gc2(c) ?: ret;
-
-               ret = bch2_move_data(c,
-                                    op.start_btree,    op.start_pos,
-                                    op.end_btree,      op.end_pos,
+               ret = bch2_move_data(c, start, end,
                                     NULL,
                                     stats,
                                     writepoint_hashed((unsigned long) current),
@@ -1076,13 +1061,101 @@ int bch2_data_job(struct bch_fs *c,
                                     migrate_pred, &op) ?: ret;
                ret = bch2_replicas_gc2(c) ?: ret;
                break;
-       case BCH_DATA_OP_REWRITE_OLD_NODES:
-               bch2_move_stats_init(stats, "rewrite_old_nodes");
+       case BCH_DATA_OP_rewrite_old_nodes:
                ret = bch2_scan_old_btree_nodes(c, stats);
                break;
+       case BCH_DATA_OP_drop_extra_replicas:
+               ret = bch2_move_btree(c, start, end,
+                               drop_extra_replicas_btree_pred, c, stats) ?: ret;
+               ret = bch2_move_data(c, start, end, NULL, stats,
+                               writepoint_hashed((unsigned long) current),
+                               true,
+                               drop_extra_replicas_pred, c) ?: ret;
+               ret = bch2_replicas_gc2(c) ?: ret;
+               break;
        default:
                ret = -EINVAL;
        }
 
+       bch2_move_stats_exit(stats, c);
        return ret;
 }
+
+void bch2_move_stats_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_move_stats *stats)
+{
+       prt_printf(out, "%s: data type=%s pos=",
+                  stats->name,
+                  bch2_data_types[stats->data_type]);
+       bch2_bbpos_to_text(out, stats->pos);
+       prt_newline(out);
+       printbuf_indent_add(out, 2);
+
+       prt_str(out, "keys moved:  ");
+       prt_u64(out, atomic64_read(&stats->keys_moved));
+       prt_newline(out);
+
+       prt_str(out, "keys raced:  ");
+       prt_u64(out, atomic64_read(&stats->keys_raced));
+       prt_newline(out);
+
+       prt_str(out, "bytes seen:  ");
+       prt_human_readable_u64(out, atomic64_read(&stats->sectors_seen) << 9);
+       prt_newline(out);
+
+       prt_str(out, "bytes moved: ");
+       prt_human_readable_u64(out, atomic64_read(&stats->sectors_moved) << 9);
+       prt_newline(out);
+
+       prt_str(out, "bytes raced: ");
+       prt_human_readable_u64(out, atomic64_read(&stats->sectors_raced) << 9);
+       prt_newline(out);
+
+       printbuf_indent_sub(out, 2);
+}
+
+static void bch2_moving_ctxt_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c, struct moving_context *ctxt)
+{
+       struct moving_io *io;
+
+       bch2_move_stats_to_text(out, ctxt->stats);
+       printbuf_indent_add(out, 2);
+
+       prt_printf(out, "reads: ios %u/%u sectors %u/%u",
+                  atomic_read(&ctxt->read_ios),
+                  c->opts.move_ios_in_flight,
+                  atomic_read(&ctxt->read_sectors),
+                  c->opts.move_bytes_in_flight >> 9);
+       prt_newline(out);
+
+       prt_printf(out, "writes: ios %u/%u sectors %u/%u",
+                  atomic_read(&ctxt->write_ios),
+                  c->opts.move_ios_in_flight,
+                  atomic_read(&ctxt->write_sectors),
+                  c->opts.move_bytes_in_flight >> 9);
+       prt_newline(out);
+
+       printbuf_indent_add(out, 2);
+
+       mutex_lock(&ctxt->lock);
+       list_for_each_entry(io, &ctxt->ios, io_list)
+               bch2_write_op_to_text(out, &io->write.op);
+       mutex_unlock(&ctxt->lock);
+
+       printbuf_indent_sub(out, 4);
+}
+
+void bch2_fs_moving_ctxts_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c)
+{
+       struct moving_context *ctxt;
+
+       mutex_lock(&c->moving_context_lock);
+       list_for_each_entry(ctxt, &c->moving_context_list, list)
+               bch2_moving_ctxt_to_text(out, c, ctxt);
+       mutex_unlock(&c->moving_context_lock);
+}
+
+void bch2_fs_move_init(struct bch_fs *c)
+{
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->moving_context_list);
+       mutex_init(&c->moving_context_lock);
+}