]> git.sesse.net Git - bcachefs-tools-debian/blobdiff - libbcachefs/super-io.c
Move c_src dirs back to toplevel
[bcachefs-tools-debian] / libbcachefs / super-io.c
diff --git a/libbcachefs/super-io.c b/libbcachefs/super-io.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..55926b8
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1391 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include "bcachefs.h"
+#include "checksum.h"
+#include "counters.h"
+#include "disk_groups.h"
+#include "ec.h"
+#include "error.h"
+#include "journal.h"
+#include "journal_sb.h"
+#include "journal_seq_blacklist.h"
+#include "recovery.h"
+#include "replicas.h"
+#include "quota.h"
+#include "sb-clean.h"
+#include "sb-downgrade.h"
+#include "sb-errors.h"
+#include "sb-members.h"
+#include "super-io.h"
+#include "super.h"
+#include "trace.h"
+#include "vstructs.h"
+
+#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
+#include <linux/sort.h>
+
+static const struct blk_holder_ops bch2_sb_handle_bdev_ops = {
+};
+
+struct bch2_metadata_version {
+       u16             version;
+       const char      *name;
+};
+
+static const struct bch2_metadata_version bch2_metadata_versions[] = {
+#define x(n, v) {              \
+       .version = v,                           \
+       .name = #n,                             \
+},
+       BCH_METADATA_VERSIONS()
+#undef x
+};
+
+void bch2_version_to_text(struct printbuf *out, unsigned v)
+{
+       const char *str = "(unknown version)";
+
+       for (unsigned i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bch2_metadata_versions); i++)
+               if (bch2_metadata_versions[i].version == v) {
+                       str = bch2_metadata_versions[i].name;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+       prt_printf(out, "%u.%u: %s", BCH_VERSION_MAJOR(v), BCH_VERSION_MINOR(v), str);
+}
+
+unsigned bch2_latest_compatible_version(unsigned v)
+{
+       if (!BCH_VERSION_MAJOR(v))
+               return v;
+
+       for (unsigned i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bch2_metadata_versions); i++)
+               if (bch2_metadata_versions[i].version > v &&
+                   BCH_VERSION_MAJOR(bch2_metadata_versions[i].version) ==
+                   BCH_VERSION_MAJOR(v))
+                       v = bch2_metadata_versions[i].version;
+
+       return v;
+}
+
+const char * const bch2_sb_fields[] = {
+#define x(name, nr)    #name,
+       BCH_SB_FIELDS()
+#undef x
+       NULL
+};
+
+static int bch2_sb_field_validate(struct bch_sb *, struct bch_sb_field *,
+                                 struct printbuf *);
+
+struct bch_sb_field *bch2_sb_field_get_id(struct bch_sb *sb,
+                                     enum bch_sb_field_type type)
+{
+       /* XXX: need locking around superblock to access optional fields */
+
+       vstruct_for_each(sb, f)
+               if (le32_to_cpu(f->type) == type)
+                       return f;
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct bch_sb_field *__bch2_sb_field_resize(struct bch_sb_handle *sb,
+                                                  struct bch_sb_field *f,
+                                                  unsigned u64s)
+{
+       unsigned old_u64s = f ? le32_to_cpu(f->u64s) : 0;
+       unsigned sb_u64s = le32_to_cpu(sb->sb->u64s) + u64s - old_u64s;
+
+       BUG_ON(__vstruct_bytes(struct bch_sb, sb_u64s) > sb->buffer_size);
+
+       if (!f && !u64s) {
+               /* nothing to do: */
+       } else if (!f) {
+               f = vstruct_last(sb->sb);
+               memset(f, 0, sizeof(u64) * u64s);
+               f->u64s = cpu_to_le32(u64s);
+               f->type = 0;
+       } else {
+               void *src, *dst;
+
+               src = vstruct_end(f);
+
+               if (u64s) {
+                       f->u64s = cpu_to_le32(u64s);
+                       dst = vstruct_end(f);
+               } else {
+                       dst = f;
+               }
+
+               memmove(dst, src, vstruct_end(sb->sb) - src);
+
+               if (dst > src)
+                       memset(src, 0, dst - src);
+       }
+
+       sb->sb->u64s = cpu_to_le32(sb_u64s);
+
+       return u64s ? f : NULL;
+}
+
+void bch2_sb_field_delete(struct bch_sb_handle *sb,
+                         enum bch_sb_field_type type)
+{
+       struct bch_sb_field *f = bch2_sb_field_get_id(sb->sb, type);
+
+       if (f)
+               __bch2_sb_field_resize(sb, f, 0);
+}
+
+/* Superblock realloc/free: */
+
+void bch2_free_super(struct bch_sb_handle *sb)
+{
+       kfree(sb->bio);
+       if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(sb->bdev))
+               blkdev_put(sb->bdev, sb->holder);
+       kfree(sb->holder);
+       kfree(sb->sb_name);
+
+       kfree(sb->sb);
+       memset(sb, 0, sizeof(*sb));
+}
+
+int bch2_sb_realloc(struct bch_sb_handle *sb, unsigned u64s)
+{
+       size_t new_bytes = __vstruct_bytes(struct bch_sb, u64s);
+       size_t new_buffer_size;
+       struct bch_sb *new_sb;
+       struct bio *bio;
+
+       if (sb->bdev)
+               new_bytes = max_t(size_t, new_bytes, bdev_logical_block_size(sb->bdev));
+
+       new_buffer_size = roundup_pow_of_two(new_bytes);
+
+       if (sb->sb && sb->buffer_size >= new_buffer_size)
+               return 0;
+
+       if (sb->sb && sb->have_layout) {
+               u64 max_bytes = 512 << sb->sb->layout.sb_max_size_bits;
+
+               if (new_bytes > max_bytes) {
+                       struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
+
+                       prt_bdevname(&buf, sb->bdev);
+                       prt_printf(&buf, ": superblock too big: want %zu but have %llu", new_bytes, max_bytes);
+                       pr_err("%s", buf.buf);
+                       printbuf_exit(&buf);
+                       return -BCH_ERR_ENOSPC_sb;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (sb->buffer_size >= new_buffer_size && sb->sb)
+               return 0;
+
+       if (dynamic_fault("bcachefs:add:super_realloc"))
+               return -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_sb_realloc_injected;
+
+       new_sb = krealloc(sb->sb, new_buffer_size, GFP_NOFS|__GFP_ZERO);
+       if (!new_sb)
+               return -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_sb_buf_realloc;
+
+       sb->sb = new_sb;
+
+       if (sb->have_bio) {
+               unsigned nr_bvecs = buf_pages(sb->sb, new_buffer_size);
+
+               bio = bio_kmalloc(nr_bvecs, GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (!bio)
+                       return -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_sb_bio_realloc;
+
+               bio_init(bio, NULL, bio->bi_inline_vecs, nr_bvecs, 0);
+
+               kfree(sb->bio);
+               sb->bio = bio;
+       }
+
+       sb->buffer_size = new_buffer_size;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+struct bch_sb_field *bch2_sb_field_resize_id(struct bch_sb_handle *sb,
+                                         enum bch_sb_field_type type,
+                                         unsigned u64s)
+{
+       struct bch_sb_field *f = bch2_sb_field_get_id(sb->sb, type);
+       ssize_t old_u64s = f ? le32_to_cpu(f->u64s) : 0;
+       ssize_t d = -old_u64s + u64s;
+
+       if (bch2_sb_realloc(sb, le32_to_cpu(sb->sb->u64s) + d))
+               return NULL;
+
+       if (sb->fs_sb) {
+               struct bch_fs *c = container_of(sb, struct bch_fs, disk_sb);
+
+               lockdep_assert_held(&c->sb_lock);
+
+               /* XXX: we're not checking that offline device have enough space */
+
+               for_each_online_member(c, ca) {
+                       struct bch_sb_handle *dev_sb = &ca->disk_sb;
+
+                       if (bch2_sb_realloc(dev_sb, le32_to_cpu(dev_sb->sb->u64s) + d)) {
+                               percpu_ref_put(&ca->ref);
+                               return NULL;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       f = bch2_sb_field_get_id(sb->sb, type);
+       f = __bch2_sb_field_resize(sb, f, u64s);
+       if (f)
+               f->type = cpu_to_le32(type);
+       return f;
+}
+
+struct bch_sb_field *bch2_sb_field_get_minsize_id(struct bch_sb_handle *sb,
+                                                 enum bch_sb_field_type type,
+                                                 unsigned u64s)
+{
+       struct bch_sb_field *f = bch2_sb_field_get_id(sb->sb, type);
+
+       if (!f || le32_to_cpu(f->u64s) < u64s)
+               f = bch2_sb_field_resize_id(sb, type, u64s);
+       return f;
+}
+
+/* Superblock validate: */
+
+static int validate_sb_layout(struct bch_sb_layout *layout, struct printbuf *out)
+{
+       u64 offset, prev_offset, max_sectors;
+       unsigned i;
+
+       BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct bch_sb_layout) != 512);
+
+       if (!uuid_equal(&layout->magic, &BCACHE_MAGIC) &&
+           !uuid_equal(&layout->magic, &BCHFS_MAGIC)) {
+               prt_printf(out, "Not a bcachefs superblock layout");
+               return -BCH_ERR_invalid_sb_layout;
+       }
+
+       if (layout->layout_type != 0) {
+               prt_printf(out, "Invalid superblock layout type %u",
+                      layout->layout_type);
+               return -BCH_ERR_invalid_sb_layout_type;
+       }
+
+       if (!layout->nr_superblocks) {
+               prt_printf(out, "Invalid superblock layout: no superblocks");
+               return -BCH_ERR_invalid_sb_layout_nr_superblocks;
+       }
+
+       if (layout->nr_superblocks > ARRAY_SIZE(layout->sb_offset)) {
+               prt_printf(out, "Invalid superblock layout: too many superblocks");
+               return -BCH_ERR_invalid_sb_layout_nr_superblocks;
+       }
+
+       max_sectors = 1 << layout->sb_max_size_bits;
+
+       prev_offset = le64_to_cpu(layout->sb_offset[0]);
+
+       for (i = 1; i < layout->nr_superblocks; i++) {
+               offset = le64_to_cpu(layout->sb_offset[i]);
+
+               if (offset < prev_offset + max_sectors) {
+                       prt_printf(out, "Invalid superblock layout: superblocks overlap\n"
+                              "  (sb %u ends at %llu next starts at %llu",
+                              i - 1, prev_offset + max_sectors, offset);
+                       return -BCH_ERR_invalid_sb_layout_superblocks_overlap;
+               }
+               prev_offset = offset;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int bch2_sb_compatible(struct bch_sb *sb, struct printbuf *out)
+{
+       u16 version             = le16_to_cpu(sb->version);
+       u16 version_min         = le16_to_cpu(sb->version_min);
+
+       if (!bch2_version_compatible(version)) {
+               prt_str(out, "Unsupported superblock version ");
+               bch2_version_to_text(out, version);
+               prt_str(out, " (min ");
+               bch2_version_to_text(out, bcachefs_metadata_version_min);
+               prt_str(out, ", max ");
+               bch2_version_to_text(out, bcachefs_metadata_version_current);
+               prt_str(out, ")");
+               return -BCH_ERR_invalid_sb_version;
+       }
+
+       if (!bch2_version_compatible(version_min)) {
+               prt_str(out, "Unsupported superblock version_min ");
+               bch2_version_to_text(out, version_min);
+               prt_str(out, " (min ");
+               bch2_version_to_text(out, bcachefs_metadata_version_min);
+               prt_str(out, ", max ");
+               bch2_version_to_text(out, bcachefs_metadata_version_current);
+               prt_str(out, ")");
+               return -BCH_ERR_invalid_sb_version;
+       }
+
+       if (version_min > version) {
+               prt_str(out, "Bad minimum version ");
+               bch2_version_to_text(out, version_min);
+               prt_str(out, ", greater than version field ");
+               bch2_version_to_text(out, version);
+               return -BCH_ERR_invalid_sb_version;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int bch2_sb_validate(struct bch_sb_handle *disk_sb, struct printbuf *out,
+                           int rw)
+{
+       struct bch_sb *sb = disk_sb->sb;
+       struct bch_sb_field_members_v1 *mi;
+       enum bch_opt_id opt_id;
+       u16 block_size;
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = bch2_sb_compatible(sb, out);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       if (sb->features[1] ||
+           (le64_to_cpu(sb->features[0]) & (~0ULL << BCH_FEATURE_NR))) {
+               prt_printf(out, "Filesystem has incompatible features");
+               return -BCH_ERR_invalid_sb_features;
+       }
+
+       block_size = le16_to_cpu(sb->block_size);
+
+       if (block_size > PAGE_SECTORS) {
+               prt_printf(out, "Block size too big (got %u, max %u)",
+                      block_size, PAGE_SECTORS);
+               return -BCH_ERR_invalid_sb_block_size;
+       }
+
+       if (bch2_is_zero(sb->user_uuid.b, sizeof(sb->user_uuid))) {
+               prt_printf(out, "Bad user UUID (got zeroes)");
+               return -BCH_ERR_invalid_sb_uuid;
+       }
+
+       if (bch2_is_zero(sb->uuid.b, sizeof(sb->uuid))) {
+               prt_printf(out, "Bad internal UUID (got zeroes)");
+               return -BCH_ERR_invalid_sb_uuid;
+       }
+
+       if (!sb->nr_devices ||
+           sb->nr_devices > BCH_SB_MEMBERS_MAX) {
+               prt_printf(out, "Bad number of member devices %u (max %u)",
+                      sb->nr_devices, BCH_SB_MEMBERS_MAX);
+               return -BCH_ERR_invalid_sb_too_many_members;
+       }
+
+       if (sb->dev_idx >= sb->nr_devices) {
+               prt_printf(out, "Bad dev_idx (got %u, nr_devices %u)",
+                      sb->dev_idx, sb->nr_devices);
+               return -BCH_ERR_invalid_sb_dev_idx;
+       }
+
+       if (!sb->time_precision ||
+           le32_to_cpu(sb->time_precision) > NSEC_PER_SEC) {
+               prt_printf(out, "Invalid time precision: %u (min 1, max %lu)",
+                      le32_to_cpu(sb->time_precision), NSEC_PER_SEC);
+               return -BCH_ERR_invalid_sb_time_precision;
+       }
+
+       if (rw == READ) {
+               /*
+                * Been seeing a bug where these are getting inexplicably
+                * zeroed, so we're now validating them, but we have to be
+                * careful not to preven people's filesystems from mounting:
+                */
+               if (!BCH_SB_JOURNAL_FLUSH_DELAY(sb))
+                       SET_BCH_SB_JOURNAL_FLUSH_DELAY(sb, 1000);
+               if (!BCH_SB_JOURNAL_RECLAIM_DELAY(sb))
+                       SET_BCH_SB_JOURNAL_RECLAIM_DELAY(sb, 1000);
+
+               if (!BCH_SB_VERSION_UPGRADE_COMPLETE(sb))
+                       SET_BCH_SB_VERSION_UPGRADE_COMPLETE(sb, le16_to_cpu(sb->version));
+       }
+
+       for (opt_id = 0; opt_id < bch2_opts_nr; opt_id++) {
+               const struct bch_option *opt = bch2_opt_table + opt_id;
+
+               if (opt->get_sb != BCH2_NO_SB_OPT) {
+                       u64 v = bch2_opt_from_sb(sb, opt_id);
+
+                       prt_printf(out, "Invalid option ");
+                       ret = bch2_opt_validate(opt, v, out);
+                       if (ret)
+                               return ret;
+
+                       printbuf_reset(out);
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* validate layout */
+       ret = validate_sb_layout(&sb->layout, out);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       vstruct_for_each(sb, f) {
+               if (!f->u64s) {
+                       prt_printf(out, "Invalid superblock: optional field with size 0 (type %u)",
+                              le32_to_cpu(f->type));
+                       return -BCH_ERR_invalid_sb_field_size;
+               }
+
+               if (vstruct_next(f) > vstruct_last(sb)) {
+                       prt_printf(out, "Invalid superblock: optional field extends past end of superblock (type %u)",
+                              le32_to_cpu(f->type));
+                       return -BCH_ERR_invalid_sb_field_size;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* members must be validated first: */
+       mi = bch2_sb_field_get(sb, members_v1);
+       if (!mi) {
+               prt_printf(out, "Invalid superblock: member info area missing");
+               return -BCH_ERR_invalid_sb_members_missing;
+       }
+
+       ret = bch2_sb_field_validate(sb, &mi->field, out);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       vstruct_for_each(sb, f) {
+               if (le32_to_cpu(f->type) == BCH_SB_FIELD_members_v1)
+                       continue;
+
+               ret = bch2_sb_field_validate(sb, f, out);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* device open: */
+
+static unsigned long le_ulong_to_cpu(unsigned long v)
+{
+       return sizeof(unsigned long) == 8
+               ? le64_to_cpu(v)
+               : le32_to_cpu(v);
+}
+
+static void le_bitvector_to_cpu(unsigned long *dst, unsigned long *src, unsigned nr)
+{
+       BUG_ON(nr & (BITS_PER_TYPE(long) - 1));
+
+       for (unsigned i = 0; i < BITS_TO_LONGS(nr); i++)
+               dst[i] = le_ulong_to_cpu(src[i]);
+}
+
+static void bch2_sb_update(struct bch_fs *c)
+{
+       struct bch_sb *src = c->disk_sb.sb;
+
+       lockdep_assert_held(&c->sb_lock);
+
+       c->sb.uuid              = src->uuid;
+       c->sb.user_uuid         = src->user_uuid;
+       c->sb.version           = le16_to_cpu(src->version);
+       c->sb.version_min       = le16_to_cpu(src->version_min);
+       c->sb.version_upgrade_complete = BCH_SB_VERSION_UPGRADE_COMPLETE(src);
+       c->sb.nr_devices        = src->nr_devices;
+       c->sb.clean             = BCH_SB_CLEAN(src);
+       c->sb.encryption_type   = BCH_SB_ENCRYPTION_TYPE(src);
+
+       c->sb.nsec_per_time_unit = le32_to_cpu(src->time_precision);
+       c->sb.time_units_per_sec = NSEC_PER_SEC / c->sb.nsec_per_time_unit;
+
+       /* XXX this is wrong, we need a 96 or 128 bit integer type */
+       c->sb.time_base_lo      = div_u64(le64_to_cpu(src->time_base_lo),
+                                         c->sb.nsec_per_time_unit);
+       c->sb.time_base_hi      = le32_to_cpu(src->time_base_hi);
+
+       c->sb.features          = le64_to_cpu(src->features[0]);
+       c->sb.compat            = le64_to_cpu(src->compat[0]);
+
+       memset(c->sb.errors_silent, 0, sizeof(c->sb.errors_silent));
+
+       struct bch_sb_field_ext *ext = bch2_sb_field_get(src, ext);
+       if (ext)
+               le_bitvector_to_cpu(c->sb.errors_silent, (void *) ext->errors_silent,
+                                   sizeof(c->sb.errors_silent) * 8);
+
+       for_each_member_device(c, ca) {
+               struct bch_member m = bch2_sb_member_get(src, ca->dev_idx);
+               ca->mi = bch2_mi_to_cpu(&m);
+       }
+}
+
+static int __copy_super(struct bch_sb_handle *dst_handle, struct bch_sb *src)
+{
+       struct bch_sb_field *src_f, *dst_f;
+       struct bch_sb *dst = dst_handle->sb;
+       unsigned i;
+
+       dst->version            = src->version;
+       dst->version_min        = src->version_min;
+       dst->seq                = src->seq;
+       dst->uuid               = src->uuid;
+       dst->user_uuid          = src->user_uuid;
+       memcpy(dst->label,      src->label, sizeof(dst->label));
+
+       dst->block_size         = src->block_size;
+       dst->nr_devices         = src->nr_devices;
+
+       dst->time_base_lo       = src->time_base_lo;
+       dst->time_base_hi       = src->time_base_hi;
+       dst->time_precision     = src->time_precision;
+       dst->write_time         = src->write_time;
+
+       memcpy(dst->flags,      src->flags,     sizeof(dst->flags));
+       memcpy(dst->features,   src->features,  sizeof(dst->features));
+       memcpy(dst->compat,     src->compat,    sizeof(dst->compat));
+
+       for (i = 0; i < BCH_SB_FIELD_NR; i++) {
+               int d;
+
+               if ((1U << i) & BCH_SINGLE_DEVICE_SB_FIELDS)
+                       continue;
+
+               src_f = bch2_sb_field_get_id(src, i);
+               dst_f = bch2_sb_field_get_id(dst, i);
+
+               d = (src_f ? le32_to_cpu(src_f->u64s) : 0) -
+                   (dst_f ? le32_to_cpu(dst_f->u64s) : 0);
+               if (d > 0) {
+                       int ret = bch2_sb_realloc(dst_handle,
+                                       le32_to_cpu(dst_handle->sb->u64s) + d);
+
+                       if (ret)
+                               return ret;
+
+                       dst = dst_handle->sb;
+                       dst_f = bch2_sb_field_get_id(dst, i);
+               }
+
+               dst_f = __bch2_sb_field_resize(dst_handle, dst_f,
+                               src_f ? le32_to_cpu(src_f->u64s) : 0);
+
+               if (src_f)
+                       memcpy(dst_f, src_f, vstruct_bytes(src_f));
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int bch2_sb_to_fs(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_sb *src)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       lockdep_assert_held(&c->sb_lock);
+
+       ret =   bch2_sb_realloc(&c->disk_sb, 0) ?:
+               __copy_super(&c->disk_sb, src) ?:
+               bch2_sb_replicas_to_cpu_replicas(c) ?:
+               bch2_sb_disk_groups_to_cpu(c);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       bch2_sb_update(c);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int bch2_sb_from_fs(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca)
+{
+       return __copy_super(&ca->disk_sb, c->disk_sb.sb);
+}
+
+/* read superblock: */
+
+static int read_one_super(struct bch_sb_handle *sb, u64 offset, struct printbuf *err)
+{
+       size_t bytes;
+       int ret;
+reread:
+       bio_reset(sb->bio, sb->bdev, REQ_OP_READ|REQ_SYNC|REQ_META);
+       sb->bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = offset;
+       bch2_bio_map(sb->bio, sb->sb, sb->buffer_size);
+
+       ret = submit_bio_wait(sb->bio);
+       if (ret) {
+               prt_printf(err, "IO error: %i", ret);
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       if (!uuid_equal(&sb->sb->magic, &BCACHE_MAGIC) &&
+           !uuid_equal(&sb->sb->magic, &BCHFS_MAGIC)) {
+               prt_str(err, "Not a bcachefs superblock (got magic ");
+               pr_uuid(err, sb->sb->magic.b);
+               prt_str(err, ")");
+               return -BCH_ERR_invalid_sb_magic;
+       }
+
+       ret = bch2_sb_compatible(sb->sb, err);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       bytes = vstruct_bytes(sb->sb);
+
+       if (bytes > 512 << sb->sb->layout.sb_max_size_bits) {
+               prt_printf(err, "Invalid superblock: too big (got %zu bytes, layout max %lu)",
+                      bytes, 512UL << sb->sb->layout.sb_max_size_bits);
+               return -BCH_ERR_invalid_sb_too_big;
+       }
+
+       if (bytes > sb->buffer_size) {
+               ret = bch2_sb_realloc(sb, le32_to_cpu(sb->sb->u64s));
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+               goto reread;
+       }
+
+       enum bch_csum_type csum_type = BCH_SB_CSUM_TYPE(sb->sb);
+       if (csum_type >= BCH_CSUM_NR) {
+               prt_printf(err, "unknown checksum type %llu", BCH_SB_CSUM_TYPE(sb->sb));
+               return -BCH_ERR_invalid_sb_csum_type;
+       }
+
+       /* XXX: verify MACs */
+       struct bch_csum csum = csum_vstruct(NULL, csum_type, null_nonce(), sb->sb);
+       if (bch2_crc_cmp(csum, sb->sb->csum)) {
+               bch2_csum_err_msg(err, csum_type, sb->sb->csum, csum);
+               return -BCH_ERR_invalid_sb_csum;
+       }
+
+       sb->seq = le64_to_cpu(sb->sb->seq);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int __bch2_read_super(const char *path, struct bch_opts *opts,
+                   struct bch_sb_handle *sb, bool ignore_notbchfs_msg)
+{
+       u64 offset = opt_get(*opts, sb);
+       struct bch_sb_layout layout;
+       struct printbuf err = PRINTBUF;
+       struct printbuf err2 = PRINTBUF;
+       __le64 *i;
+       int ret;
+#ifndef __KERNEL__
+retry:
+#endif
+       memset(sb, 0, sizeof(*sb));
+       sb->mode        = BLK_OPEN_READ;
+       sb->have_bio    = true;
+       sb->holder      = kmalloc(1, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!sb->holder)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       sb->sb_name = kstrdup(path, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!sb->sb_name)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+#ifndef __KERNEL__
+       if (opt_get(*opts, direct_io) == false)
+               sb->mode |= BLK_OPEN_BUFFERED;
+#endif
+
+       if (!opt_get(*opts, noexcl))
+               sb->mode |= BLK_OPEN_EXCL;
+
+       if (!opt_get(*opts, nochanges))
+               sb->mode |= BLK_OPEN_WRITE;
+
+       sb->bdev = blkdev_get_by_path(path, sb->mode, sb->holder, &bch2_sb_handle_bdev_ops);
+       if (IS_ERR(sb->bdev) &&
+           PTR_ERR(sb->bdev) == -EACCES &&
+           opt_get(*opts, read_only)) {
+               sb->mode &= ~BLK_OPEN_WRITE;
+
+               sb->bdev = blkdev_get_by_path(path, sb->mode, sb->holder, &bch2_sb_handle_bdev_ops);
+               if (!IS_ERR(sb->bdev))
+                       opt_set(*opts, nochanges, true);
+       }
+
+       if (IS_ERR(sb->bdev)) {
+               ret = PTR_ERR(sb->bdev);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       ret = bch2_sb_realloc(sb, 0);
+       if (ret) {
+               prt_printf(&err, "error allocating memory for superblock");
+               goto err;
+       }
+
+       if (bch2_fs_init_fault("read_super")) {
+               prt_printf(&err, "dynamic fault");
+               ret = -EFAULT;
+               goto err;
+       }
+
+       ret = read_one_super(sb, offset, &err);
+       if (!ret)
+               goto got_super;
+
+       if (opt_defined(*opts, sb))
+               goto err;
+
+       prt_printf(&err2, "bcachefs (%s): error reading default superblock: %s\n",
+              path, err.buf);
+       if (ret == -BCH_ERR_invalid_sb_magic && ignore_notbchfs_msg)
+               printk(KERN_INFO "%s", err2.buf);
+       else
+               printk(KERN_ERR "%s", err2.buf);
+
+       printbuf_exit(&err2);
+       printbuf_reset(&err);
+
+       /*
+        * Error reading primary superblock - read location of backup
+        * superblocks:
+        */
+       bio_reset(sb->bio, sb->bdev, REQ_OP_READ|REQ_SYNC|REQ_META);
+       sb->bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = BCH_SB_LAYOUT_SECTOR;
+       /*
+        * use sb buffer to read layout, since sb buffer is page aligned but
+        * layout won't be:
+        */
+       bch2_bio_map(sb->bio, sb->sb, sizeof(struct bch_sb_layout));
+
+       ret = submit_bio_wait(sb->bio);
+       if (ret) {
+               prt_printf(&err, "IO error: %i", ret);
+               goto err;
+       }
+
+       memcpy(&layout, sb->sb, sizeof(layout));
+       ret = validate_sb_layout(&layout, &err);
+       if (ret)
+               goto err;
+
+       for (i = layout.sb_offset;
+            i < layout.sb_offset + layout.nr_superblocks; i++) {
+               offset = le64_to_cpu(*i);
+
+               if (offset == opt_get(*opts, sb))
+                       continue;
+
+               ret = read_one_super(sb, offset, &err);
+               if (!ret)
+                       goto got_super;
+       }
+
+       goto err;
+
+got_super:
+       if (le16_to_cpu(sb->sb->block_size) << 9 <
+           bdev_logical_block_size(sb->bdev) &&
+           opt_get(*opts, direct_io)) {
+#ifndef __KERNEL__
+               opt_set(*opts, direct_io, false);
+               bch2_free_super(sb);
+               goto retry;
+#endif
+               prt_printf(&err, "block size (%u) smaller than device block size (%u)",
+                      le16_to_cpu(sb->sb->block_size) << 9,
+                      bdev_logical_block_size(sb->bdev));
+               ret = -BCH_ERR_block_size_too_small;
+               goto err;
+       }
+
+       ret = 0;
+       sb->have_layout = true;
+
+       ret = bch2_sb_validate(sb, &err, READ);
+       if (ret) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "bcachefs (%s): error validating superblock: %s\n",
+                      path, err.buf);
+               goto err_no_print;
+       }
+out:
+       printbuf_exit(&err);
+       return ret;
+err:
+       printk(KERN_ERR "bcachefs (%s): error reading superblock: %s\n",
+              path, err.buf);
+err_no_print:
+       bch2_free_super(sb);
+       goto out;
+}
+
+int bch2_read_super(const char *path, struct bch_opts *opts,
+                   struct bch_sb_handle *sb)
+{
+       return __bch2_read_super(path, opts, sb, false);
+}
+
+/* provide a silenced version for mount.bcachefs */
+
+int bch2_read_super_silent(const char *path, struct bch_opts *opts,
+                   struct bch_sb_handle *sb)
+{
+       return __bch2_read_super(path, opts, sb, true);
+}
+
+/* write superblock: */
+
+static void write_super_endio(struct bio *bio)
+{
+       struct bch_dev *ca = bio->bi_private;
+
+       /* XXX: return errors directly */
+
+       if (bch2_dev_io_err_on(bio->bi_status, ca,
+                              bio_data_dir(bio)
+                              ? BCH_MEMBER_ERROR_write
+                              : BCH_MEMBER_ERROR_read,
+                              "superblock %s error: %s",
+                              bio_data_dir(bio) ? "write" : "read",
+                              bch2_blk_status_to_str(bio->bi_status)))
+               ca->sb_write_error = 1;
+
+       closure_put(&ca->fs->sb_write);
+       percpu_ref_put(&ca->io_ref);
+}
+
+static void read_back_super(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca)
+{
+       struct bch_sb *sb = ca->disk_sb.sb;
+       struct bio *bio = ca->disk_sb.bio;
+
+       bio_reset(bio, ca->disk_sb.bdev, REQ_OP_READ|REQ_SYNC|REQ_META);
+       bio->bi_iter.bi_sector  = le64_to_cpu(sb->layout.sb_offset[0]);
+       bio->bi_end_io          = write_super_endio;
+       bio->bi_private         = ca;
+       bch2_bio_map(bio, ca->sb_read_scratch, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+       this_cpu_add(ca->io_done->sectors[READ][BCH_DATA_sb],
+                    bio_sectors(bio));
+
+       percpu_ref_get(&ca->io_ref);
+       closure_bio_submit(bio, &c->sb_write);
+}
+
+static void write_one_super(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca, unsigned idx)
+{
+       struct bch_sb *sb = ca->disk_sb.sb;
+       struct bio *bio = ca->disk_sb.bio;
+
+       sb->offset = sb->layout.sb_offset[idx];
+
+       SET_BCH_SB_CSUM_TYPE(sb, bch2_csum_opt_to_type(c->opts.metadata_checksum, false));
+       sb->csum = csum_vstruct(c, BCH_SB_CSUM_TYPE(sb),
+                               null_nonce(), sb);
+
+       bio_reset(bio, ca->disk_sb.bdev, REQ_OP_WRITE|REQ_SYNC|REQ_META);
+       bio->bi_iter.bi_sector  = le64_to_cpu(sb->offset);
+       bio->bi_end_io          = write_super_endio;
+       bio->bi_private         = ca;
+       bch2_bio_map(bio, sb,
+                    roundup((size_t) vstruct_bytes(sb),
+                            bdev_logical_block_size(ca->disk_sb.bdev)));
+
+       this_cpu_add(ca->io_done->sectors[WRITE][BCH_DATA_sb],
+                    bio_sectors(bio));
+
+       percpu_ref_get(&ca->io_ref);
+       closure_bio_submit(bio, &c->sb_write);
+}
+
+int bch2_write_super(struct bch_fs *c)
+{
+       struct closure *cl = &c->sb_write;
+       struct printbuf err = PRINTBUF;
+       unsigned sb = 0, nr_wrote;
+       struct bch_devs_mask sb_written;
+       bool wrote, can_mount_without_written, can_mount_with_written;
+       unsigned degraded_flags = BCH_FORCE_IF_DEGRADED;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       trace_and_count(c, write_super, c, _RET_IP_);
+
+       if (c->opts.very_degraded)
+               degraded_flags |= BCH_FORCE_IF_LOST;
+
+       lockdep_assert_held(&c->sb_lock);
+
+       closure_init_stack(cl);
+       memset(&sb_written, 0, sizeof(sb_written));
+
+       /* Make sure we're using the new magic numbers: */
+       c->disk_sb.sb->magic = BCHFS_MAGIC;
+       c->disk_sb.sb->layout.magic = BCHFS_MAGIC;
+
+       le64_add_cpu(&c->disk_sb.sb->seq, 1);
+
+       struct bch_sb_field_members_v2 *mi = bch2_sb_field_get(c->disk_sb.sb, members_v2);
+       for_each_online_member(c, ca)
+               __bch2_members_v2_get_mut(mi, ca->dev_idx)->seq = c->disk_sb.sb->seq;
+       c->disk_sb.sb->write_time = cpu_to_le64(ktime_get_real_seconds());
+
+       if (test_bit(BCH_FS_error, &c->flags))
+               SET_BCH_SB_HAS_ERRORS(c->disk_sb.sb, 1);
+       if (test_bit(BCH_FS_topology_error, &c->flags))
+               SET_BCH_SB_HAS_TOPOLOGY_ERRORS(c->disk_sb.sb, 1);
+
+       SET_BCH_SB_BIG_ENDIAN(c->disk_sb.sb, CPU_BIG_ENDIAN);
+
+       bch2_sb_counters_from_cpu(c);
+       bch2_sb_members_from_cpu(c);
+       bch2_sb_members_cpy_v2_v1(&c->disk_sb);
+       bch2_sb_errors_from_cpu(c);
+       bch2_sb_downgrade_update(c);
+
+       for_each_online_member(c, ca)
+               bch2_sb_from_fs(c, ca);
+
+       for_each_online_member(c, ca) {
+               printbuf_reset(&err);
+
+               ret = bch2_sb_validate(&ca->disk_sb, &err, WRITE);
+               if (ret) {
+                       bch2_fs_inconsistent(c, "sb invalid before write: %s", err.buf);
+                       percpu_ref_put(&ca->io_ref);
+                       goto out;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (c->opts.nochanges)
+               goto out;
+
+       /*
+        * Defer writing the superblock until filesystem initialization is
+        * complete - don't write out a partly initialized superblock:
+        */
+       if (!BCH_SB_INITIALIZED(c->disk_sb.sb))
+               goto out;
+
+       if (le16_to_cpu(c->disk_sb.sb->version) > bcachefs_metadata_version_current) {
+               struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
+               prt_printf(&buf, "attempting to write superblock that wasn't version downgraded (");
+               bch2_version_to_text(&buf, le16_to_cpu(c->disk_sb.sb->version));
+               prt_str(&buf, " > ");
+               bch2_version_to_text(&buf, bcachefs_metadata_version_current);
+               prt_str(&buf, ")");
+               bch2_fs_fatal_error(c, "%s", buf.buf);
+               printbuf_exit(&buf);
+               return -BCH_ERR_sb_not_downgraded;
+       }
+
+       for_each_online_member(c, ca) {
+               __set_bit(ca->dev_idx, sb_written.d);
+               ca->sb_write_error = 0;
+       }
+
+       for_each_online_member(c, ca)
+               read_back_super(c, ca);
+       closure_sync(cl);
+
+       for_each_online_member(c, ca) {
+               if (ca->sb_write_error)
+                       continue;
+
+               if (le64_to_cpu(ca->sb_read_scratch->seq) < ca->disk_sb.seq) {
+                       bch2_fs_fatal_error(c,
+                               "Superblock write was silently dropped! (seq %llu expected %llu)",
+                               le64_to_cpu(ca->sb_read_scratch->seq),
+                               ca->disk_sb.seq);
+                       percpu_ref_put(&ca->io_ref);
+                       ret = -BCH_ERR_erofs_sb_err;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               if (le64_to_cpu(ca->sb_read_scratch->seq) > ca->disk_sb.seq) {
+                       bch2_fs_fatal_error(c,
+                               "Superblock modified by another process (seq %llu expected %llu)",
+                               le64_to_cpu(ca->sb_read_scratch->seq),
+                               ca->disk_sb.seq);
+                       percpu_ref_put(&ca->io_ref);
+                       ret = -BCH_ERR_erofs_sb_err;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+       }
+
+       do {
+               wrote = false;
+               for_each_online_member(c, ca)
+                       if (!ca->sb_write_error &&
+                           sb < ca->disk_sb.sb->layout.nr_superblocks) {
+                               write_one_super(c, ca, sb);
+                               wrote = true;
+                       }
+               closure_sync(cl);
+               sb++;
+       } while (wrote);
+
+       for_each_online_member(c, ca) {
+               if (ca->sb_write_error)
+                       __clear_bit(ca->dev_idx, sb_written.d);
+               else
+                       ca->disk_sb.seq = le64_to_cpu(ca->disk_sb.sb->seq);
+       }
+
+       nr_wrote = dev_mask_nr(&sb_written);
+
+       can_mount_with_written =
+               bch2_have_enough_devs(c, sb_written, degraded_flags, false);
+
+       for (unsigned i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sb_written.d); i++)
+               sb_written.d[i] = ~sb_written.d[i];
+
+       can_mount_without_written =
+               bch2_have_enough_devs(c, sb_written, degraded_flags, false);
+
+       /*
+        * If we would be able to mount _without_ the devices we successfully
+        * wrote superblocks to, we weren't able to write to enough devices:
+        *
+        * Exception: if we can mount without the successes because we haven't
+        * written anything (new filesystem), we continue if we'd be able to
+        * mount with the devices we did successfully write to:
+        */
+       if (bch2_fs_fatal_err_on(!nr_wrote ||
+                                !can_mount_with_written ||
+                                (can_mount_without_written &&
+                                 !can_mount_with_written), c,
+               "Unable to write superblock to sufficient devices (from %ps)",
+               (void *) _RET_IP_))
+               ret = -1;
+out:
+       /* Make new options visible after they're persistent: */
+       bch2_sb_update(c);
+       printbuf_exit(&err);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+void __bch2_check_set_feature(struct bch_fs *c, unsigned feat)
+{
+       mutex_lock(&c->sb_lock);
+       if (!(c->sb.features & (1ULL << feat))) {
+               c->disk_sb.sb->features[0] |= cpu_to_le64(1ULL << feat);
+
+               bch2_write_super(c);
+       }
+       mutex_unlock(&c->sb_lock);
+}
+
+/* Downgrade if superblock is at a higher version than currently supported: */
+bool bch2_check_version_downgrade(struct bch_fs *c)
+{
+       bool ret = bcachefs_metadata_version_current < c->sb.version;
+
+       lockdep_assert_held(&c->sb_lock);
+
+       /*
+        * Downgrade, if superblock is at a higher version than currently
+        * supported:
+        *
+        * c->sb will be checked before we write the superblock, so update it as
+        * well:
+        */
+       if (BCH_SB_VERSION_UPGRADE_COMPLETE(c->disk_sb.sb) > bcachefs_metadata_version_current) {
+               SET_BCH_SB_VERSION_UPGRADE_COMPLETE(c->disk_sb.sb, bcachefs_metadata_version_current);
+               c->sb.version_upgrade_complete = bcachefs_metadata_version_current;
+       }
+       if (c->sb.version > bcachefs_metadata_version_current) {
+               c->disk_sb.sb->version = cpu_to_le16(bcachefs_metadata_version_current);
+               c->sb.version = bcachefs_metadata_version_current;
+       }
+       if (c->sb.version_min > bcachefs_metadata_version_current) {
+               c->disk_sb.sb->version_min = cpu_to_le16(bcachefs_metadata_version_current);
+               c->sb.version_min = bcachefs_metadata_version_current;
+       }
+       c->disk_sb.sb->compat[0] &= cpu_to_le64((1ULL << BCH_COMPAT_NR) - 1);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+void bch2_sb_upgrade(struct bch_fs *c, unsigned new_version)
+{
+       lockdep_assert_held(&c->sb_lock);
+
+       if (BCH_VERSION_MAJOR(new_version) >
+           BCH_VERSION_MAJOR(le16_to_cpu(c->disk_sb.sb->version)))
+               bch2_sb_field_resize(&c->disk_sb, downgrade, 0);
+
+       c->disk_sb.sb->version = cpu_to_le16(new_version);
+       c->disk_sb.sb->features[0] |= cpu_to_le64(BCH_SB_FEATURES_ALL);
+}
+
+static int bch2_sb_ext_validate(struct bch_sb *sb, struct bch_sb_field *f,
+                               struct printbuf *err)
+{
+       if (vstruct_bytes(f) < 88) {
+               prt_printf(err, "field too small (%zu < %u)", vstruct_bytes(f), 88);
+               return -BCH_ERR_invalid_sb_ext;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void bch2_sb_ext_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_sb *sb,
+                               struct bch_sb_field *f)
+{
+       struct bch_sb_field_ext *e = field_to_type(f, ext);
+
+       prt_printf(out, "Recovery passes required:");
+       prt_tab(out);
+       prt_bitflags(out, bch2_recovery_passes,
+                    bch2_recovery_passes_from_stable(le64_to_cpu(e->recovery_passes_required[0])));
+       prt_newline(out);
+
+       unsigned long *errors_silent = kmalloc(sizeof(e->errors_silent), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (errors_silent) {
+               le_bitvector_to_cpu(errors_silent, (void *) e->errors_silent, sizeof(e->errors_silent) * 8);
+
+               prt_printf(out, "Errors to silently fix:");
+               prt_tab(out);
+               prt_bitflags_vector(out, bch2_sb_error_strs, errors_silent, sizeof(e->errors_silent) * 8);
+               prt_newline(out);
+
+               kfree(errors_silent);
+       }
+}
+
+static const struct bch_sb_field_ops bch_sb_field_ops_ext = {
+       .validate       = bch2_sb_ext_validate,
+       .to_text        = bch2_sb_ext_to_text,
+};
+
+static const struct bch_sb_field_ops *bch2_sb_field_ops[] = {
+#define x(f, nr)                                       \
+       [BCH_SB_FIELD_##f] = &bch_sb_field_ops_##f,
+       BCH_SB_FIELDS()
+#undef x
+};
+
+static const struct bch_sb_field_ops bch2_sb_field_null_ops;
+
+static const struct bch_sb_field_ops *bch2_sb_field_type_ops(unsigned type)
+{
+       return likely(type < ARRAY_SIZE(bch2_sb_field_ops))
+               ? bch2_sb_field_ops[type]
+               : &bch2_sb_field_null_ops;
+}
+
+static int bch2_sb_field_validate(struct bch_sb *sb, struct bch_sb_field *f,
+                                 struct printbuf *err)
+{
+       unsigned type = le32_to_cpu(f->type);
+       struct printbuf field_err = PRINTBUF;
+       const struct bch_sb_field_ops *ops = bch2_sb_field_type_ops(type);
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = ops->validate ? ops->validate(sb, f, &field_err) : 0;
+       if (ret) {
+               prt_printf(err, "Invalid superblock section %s: %s",
+                          bch2_sb_fields[type], field_err.buf);
+               prt_newline(err);
+               bch2_sb_field_to_text(err, sb, f);
+       }
+
+       printbuf_exit(&field_err);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+void __bch2_sb_field_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_sb *sb,
+                            struct bch_sb_field *f)
+{
+       unsigned type = le32_to_cpu(f->type);
+       const struct bch_sb_field_ops *ops = bch2_sb_field_type_ops(type);
+
+       if (!out->nr_tabstops)
+               printbuf_tabstop_push(out, 32);
+
+       if (ops->to_text)
+               ops->to_text(out, sb, f);
+}
+
+void bch2_sb_field_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_sb *sb,
+                          struct bch_sb_field *f)
+{
+       unsigned type = le32_to_cpu(f->type);
+
+       if (type < BCH_SB_FIELD_NR)
+               prt_printf(out, "%s", bch2_sb_fields[type]);
+       else
+               prt_printf(out, "(unknown field %u)", type);
+
+       prt_printf(out, " (size %zu):", vstruct_bytes(f));
+       prt_newline(out);
+
+       __bch2_sb_field_to_text(out, sb, f);
+}
+
+void bch2_sb_layout_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_sb_layout *l)
+{
+       unsigned i;
+
+       prt_printf(out, "Type:                    %u", l->layout_type);
+       prt_newline(out);
+
+       prt_str(out, "Superblock max size:     ");
+       prt_units_u64(out, 512 << l->sb_max_size_bits);
+       prt_newline(out);
+
+       prt_printf(out, "Nr superblocks:          %u", l->nr_superblocks);
+       prt_newline(out);
+
+       prt_str(out, "Offsets:                 ");
+       for (i = 0; i < l->nr_superblocks; i++) {
+               if (i)
+                       prt_str(out, ", ");
+               prt_printf(out, "%llu", le64_to_cpu(l->sb_offset[i]));
+       }
+       prt_newline(out);
+}
+
+void bch2_sb_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_sb *sb,
+                    bool print_layout, unsigned fields)
+{
+       u64 fields_have = 0;
+       unsigned nr_devices = 0;
+
+       if (!out->nr_tabstops)
+               printbuf_tabstop_push(out, 44);
+
+       for (int i = 0; i < sb->nr_devices; i++)
+               nr_devices += bch2_dev_exists(sb, i);
+
+       prt_printf(out, "External UUID:");
+       prt_tab(out);
+       pr_uuid(out, sb->user_uuid.b);
+       prt_newline(out);
+
+       prt_printf(out, "Internal UUID:");
+       prt_tab(out);
+       pr_uuid(out, sb->uuid.b);
+       prt_newline(out);
+
+       prt_printf(out, "Magic number:");
+       prt_tab(out);
+       pr_uuid(out, sb->magic.b);
+       prt_newline(out);
+
+       prt_str(out, "Device index:");
+       prt_tab(out);
+       prt_printf(out, "%u", sb->dev_idx);
+       prt_newline(out);
+
+       prt_str(out, "Label:");
+       prt_tab(out);
+       prt_printf(out, "%.*s", (int) sizeof(sb->label), sb->label);
+       prt_newline(out);
+
+       prt_str(out, "Version:");
+       prt_tab(out);
+       bch2_version_to_text(out, le16_to_cpu(sb->version));
+       prt_newline(out);
+
+       prt_str(out, "Version upgrade complete:");
+       prt_tab(out);
+       bch2_version_to_text(out, BCH_SB_VERSION_UPGRADE_COMPLETE(sb));
+       prt_newline(out);
+
+       prt_printf(out, "Oldest version on disk:");
+       prt_tab(out);
+       bch2_version_to_text(out, le16_to_cpu(sb->version_min));
+       prt_newline(out);
+
+       prt_printf(out, "Created:");
+       prt_tab(out);
+       if (sb->time_base_lo)
+               bch2_prt_datetime(out, div_u64(le64_to_cpu(sb->time_base_lo), NSEC_PER_SEC));
+       else
+               prt_printf(out, "(not set)");
+       prt_newline(out);
+
+       prt_printf(out, "Sequence number:");
+       prt_tab(out);
+       prt_printf(out, "%llu", le64_to_cpu(sb->seq));
+       prt_newline(out);
+
+       prt_printf(out, "Time of last write:");
+       prt_tab(out);
+       bch2_prt_datetime(out, le64_to_cpu(sb->write_time));
+       prt_newline(out);
+
+       prt_printf(out, "Superblock size:");
+       prt_tab(out);
+       prt_printf(out, "%zu", vstruct_bytes(sb));
+       prt_newline(out);
+
+       prt_printf(out, "Clean:");
+       prt_tab(out);
+       prt_printf(out, "%llu", BCH_SB_CLEAN(sb));
+       prt_newline(out);
+
+       prt_printf(out, "Devices:");
+       prt_tab(out);
+       prt_printf(out, "%u", nr_devices);
+       prt_newline(out);
+
+       prt_printf(out, "Sections:");
+       vstruct_for_each(sb, f)
+               fields_have |= 1 << le32_to_cpu(f->type);
+       prt_tab(out);
+       prt_bitflags(out, bch2_sb_fields, fields_have);
+       prt_newline(out);
+
+       prt_printf(out, "Features:");
+       prt_tab(out);
+       prt_bitflags(out, bch2_sb_features, le64_to_cpu(sb->features[0]));
+       prt_newline(out);
+
+       prt_printf(out, "Compat features:");
+       prt_tab(out);
+       prt_bitflags(out, bch2_sb_compat, le64_to_cpu(sb->compat[0]));
+       prt_newline(out);
+
+       prt_newline(out);
+       prt_printf(out, "Options:");
+       prt_newline(out);
+       printbuf_indent_add(out, 2);
+       {
+               enum bch_opt_id id;
+
+               for (id = 0; id < bch2_opts_nr; id++) {
+                       const struct bch_option *opt = bch2_opt_table + id;
+
+                       if (opt->get_sb != BCH2_NO_SB_OPT) {
+                               u64 v = bch2_opt_from_sb(sb, id);
+
+                               prt_printf(out, "%s:", opt->attr.name);
+                               prt_tab(out);
+                               bch2_opt_to_text(out, NULL, sb, opt, v,
+                                                OPT_HUMAN_READABLE|OPT_SHOW_FULL_LIST);
+                               prt_newline(out);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       printbuf_indent_sub(out, 2);
+
+       if (print_layout) {
+               prt_newline(out);
+               prt_printf(out, "layout:");
+               prt_newline(out);
+               printbuf_indent_add(out, 2);
+               bch2_sb_layout_to_text(out, &sb->layout);
+               printbuf_indent_sub(out, 2);
+       }
+
+       vstruct_for_each(sb, f)
+               if (fields & (1 << le32_to_cpu(f->type))) {
+                       prt_newline(out);
+                       bch2_sb_field_to_text(out, sb, f);
+               }
+}