]> git.sesse.net Git - bcachefs-tools-debian/blobdiff - libbcachefs/super.c
Update bcachefs sources to 386f00b639 bcachefs: Snapshot creation, deletion
[bcachefs-tools-debian] / libbcachefs / super.c
index 94288fc92ec4a4da9a5cb52d7948db6123bb9d9e..1feb7dee2e0c1ca744683cb9158f8596fdcb4f32 100644 (file)
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 #include "rebalance.h"
 #include "recovery.h"
 #include "replicas.h"
+#include "subvolume.h"
 #include "super.h"
 #include "super-io.h"
 #include "sysfs.h"
@@ -49,7 +50,6 @@
 #include <linux/device.h>
 #include <linux/genhd.h>
 #include <linux/idr.h>
-#include <linux/kthread.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/percpu.h>
 #include <linux/random.h>
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ static int bch2_dev_alloc(struct bch_fs *, unsigned);
 static int bch2_dev_sysfs_online(struct bch_fs *, struct bch_dev *);
 static void __bch2_dev_read_only(struct bch_fs *, struct bch_dev *);
 
-struct bch_fs *bch2_bdev_to_fs(struct block_device *bdev)
+struct bch_fs *bch2_dev_to_fs(dev_t dev)
 {
        struct bch_fs *c;
        struct bch_dev *ca;
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ struct bch_fs *bch2_bdev_to_fs(struct block_device *bdev)
 
        list_for_each_entry(c, &bch_fs_list, list)
                for_each_member_device_rcu(ca, c, i, NULL)
-                       if (ca->disk_sb.bdev == bdev) {
+                       if (ca->disk_sb.bdev && ca->disk_sb.bdev->bd_dev == dev) {
                                closure_get(&c->cl);
                                goto found;
                        }
@@ -149,42 +149,21 @@ struct bch_fs *bch2_uuid_to_fs(uuid_le uuid)
        return c;
 }
 
-int bch2_congested(void *data, int bdi_bits)
+static void bch2_dev_usage_journal_reserve(struct bch_fs *c)
 {
-       struct bch_fs *c = data;
-       struct backing_dev_info *bdi;
        struct bch_dev *ca;
-       unsigned i;
-       int ret = 0;
+       unsigned i, nr = 0, u64s =
+               ((sizeof(struct jset_entry_dev_usage) +
+                 sizeof(struct jset_entry_dev_usage_type) * BCH_DATA_NR)) /
+               sizeof(u64);
 
        rcu_read_lock();
-       if (bdi_bits & (1 << WB_sync_congested)) {
-               /* Reads - check all devices: */
-               for_each_readable_member(ca, c, i) {
-                       bdi = ca->disk_sb.bdev->bd_bdi;
-
-                       if (bdi_congested(bdi, bdi_bits)) {
-                               ret = 1;
-                               break;
-                       }
-               }
-       } else {
-               const struct bch_devs_mask *devs =
-                       bch2_target_to_mask(c, c->opts.foreground_target) ?:
-                       &c->rw_devs[BCH_DATA_user];
-
-               for_each_member_device_rcu(ca, c, i, devs) {
-                       bdi = ca->disk_sb.bdev->bd_bdi;
-
-                       if (bdi_congested(bdi, bdi_bits)) {
-                               ret = 1;
-                               break;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
+       for_each_member_device_rcu(ca, c, i, NULL)
+               nr++;
        rcu_read_unlock();
 
-       return ret;
+       bch2_journal_entry_res_resize(&c->journal,
+                       &c->dev_usage_journal_res, u64s * nr);
 }
 
 /* Filesystem RO/RW: */
@@ -207,9 +186,7 @@ int bch2_congested(void *data, int bdi_bits)
 static void __bch2_fs_read_only(struct bch_fs *c)
 {
        struct bch_dev *ca;
-       bool wrote = false;
        unsigned i, clean_passes = 0;
-       int ret;
 
        bch2_rebalance_stop(c);
        bch2_copygc_stop(c);
@@ -228,20 +205,6 @@ static void __bch2_fs_read_only(struct bch_fs *c)
        if (!test_bit(BCH_FS_ALLOCATOR_RUNNING, &c->flags))
                goto nowrote_alloc;
 
-       bch_verbose(c, "writing alloc info");
-       /*
-        * This should normally just be writing the bucket read/write clocks:
-        */
-       ret = bch2_stripes_write(c, BTREE_INSERT_NOCHECK_RW, &wrote) ?:
-               bch2_alloc_write(c, BTREE_INSERT_NOCHECK_RW, &wrote);
-       bch_verbose(c, "writing alloc info complete");
-
-       if (ret && !test_bit(BCH_FS_EMERGENCY_RO, &c->flags))
-               bch2_fs_inconsistent(c, "error writing out alloc info %i", ret);
-
-       if (ret)
-               goto nowrote_alloc;
-
        bch_verbose(c, "flushing journal and stopping allocators");
 
        bch2_journal_flush_all_pins(&c->journal);
@@ -287,10 +250,7 @@ nowrote_alloc:
         * the journal kicks off btree writes via reclaim - wait for in flight
         * writes after stopping journal:
         */
-       if (test_bit(BCH_FS_EMERGENCY_RO, &c->flags))
-               bch2_btree_flush_all_writes(c);
-       else
-               bch2_btree_verify_flushed(c);
+       bch2_btree_flush_all_writes(c);
 
        /*
         * After stopping journal:
@@ -310,7 +270,7 @@ static void bch2_writes_disabled(struct percpu_ref *writes)
 void bch2_fs_read_only(struct bch_fs *c)
 {
        if (!test_bit(BCH_FS_RW, &c->flags)) {
-               cancel_delayed_work_sync(&c->journal.reclaim_work);
+               bch2_journal_reclaim_stop(&c->journal);
                return;
        }
 
@@ -327,7 +287,6 @@ void bch2_fs_read_only(struct bch_fs *c)
        percpu_ref_kill(&c->writes);
 
        cancel_work_sync(&c->ec_stripe_delete_work);
-       cancel_delayed_work(&c->pd_controllers_update);
 
        /*
         * If we're not doing an emergency shutdown, we want to wait on
@@ -412,8 +371,6 @@ static int bch2_fs_read_write_late(struct bch_fs *c)
                return ret;
        }
 
-       schedule_delayed_work(&c->pd_controllers_update, 5 * HZ);
-
        schedule_work(&c->ec_stripe_delete_work);
 
        return 0;
@@ -425,6 +382,11 @@ static int __bch2_fs_read_write(struct bch_fs *c, bool early)
        unsigned i;
        int ret;
 
+       if (test_bit(BCH_FS_INITIAL_GC_UNFIXED, &c->flags)) {
+               bch_err(c, "cannot go rw, unfixed btree errors");
+               return -EROFS;
+       }
+
        if (test_bit(BCH_FS_RW, &c->flags))
                return 0;
 
@@ -437,6 +399,8 @@ static int __bch2_fs_read_write(struct bch_fs *c, bool early)
             (!early || c->opts.read_only)))
                return -EROFS;
 
+       bch_info(c, "going read-write");
+
        ret = bch2_fs_mark_dirty(c);
        if (ret)
                goto err;
@@ -465,6 +429,9 @@ static int __bch2_fs_read_write(struct bch_fs *c, bool early)
 
        set_bit(BCH_FS_ALLOCATOR_RUNNING, &c->flags);
 
+       for_each_rw_member(ca, c, i)
+               bch2_wake_allocator(ca);
+
        if (!early) {
                ret = bch2_fs_read_write_late(c);
                if (ret)
@@ -473,9 +440,7 @@ static int __bch2_fs_read_write(struct bch_fs *c, bool early)
 
        percpu_ref_reinit(&c->writes);
        set_bit(BCH_FS_RW, &c->flags);
-
-       queue_delayed_work(c->journal_reclaim_wq,
-                          &c->journal.reclaim_work, 0);
+       set_bit(BCH_FS_WAS_RW, &c->flags);
        return 0;
 err:
        __bch2_fs_read_only(c);
@@ -496,13 +461,15 @@ int bch2_fs_read_write_early(struct bch_fs *c)
 
 /* Filesystem startup/shutdown: */
 
-static void bch2_fs_free(struct bch_fs *c)
+static void __bch2_fs_free(struct bch_fs *c)
 {
        unsigned i;
+       int cpu;
 
        for (i = 0; i < BCH_TIME_STAT_NR; i++)
                bch2_time_stats_exit(&c->times[i]);
 
+       bch2_fs_snapshots_exit(c);
        bch2_fs_quota_exit(c);
        bch2_fs_fsio_exit(c);
        bch2_fs_ec_exit(c);
@@ -512,6 +479,7 @@ static void bch2_fs_free(struct bch_fs *c)
        bch2_fs_btree_iter_exit(c);
        bch2_fs_btree_key_cache_exit(&c->btree_key_cache);
        bch2_fs_btree_cache_exit(c);
+       bch2_fs_replicas_exit(c);
        bch2_fs_journal_exit(&c->journal);
        bch2_io_clock_exit(&c->io_clock[WRITE]);
        bch2_io_clock_exit(&c->io_clock[READ]);
@@ -519,31 +487,34 @@ static void bch2_fs_free(struct bch_fs *c)
        bch2_journal_keys_free(&c->journal_keys);
        bch2_journal_entries_free(&c->journal_entries);
        percpu_free_rwsem(&c->mark_lock);
-       kfree(c->usage_scratch);
-       free_percpu(c->usage[1]);
-       free_percpu(c->usage[0]);
-       kfree(c->usage_base);
+
+       if (c->btree_paths_bufs)
+               for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+                       kfree(per_cpu_ptr(c->btree_paths_bufs, cpu)->path);
+
+       free_percpu(c->online_reserved);
+       free_percpu(c->btree_paths_bufs);
        free_percpu(c->pcpu);
        mempool_exit(&c->large_bkey_pool);
        mempool_exit(&c->btree_bounce_pool);
        bioset_exit(&c->btree_bio);
        mempool_exit(&c->fill_iter);
        percpu_ref_exit(&c->writes);
-       kfree(c->replicas.entries);
-       kfree(c->replicas_gc.entries);
        kfree(rcu_dereference_protected(c->disk_groups, 1));
        kfree(c->journal_seq_blacklist_table);
+       kfree(c->unused_inode_hints);
        free_heap(&c->copygc_heap);
 
-       if (c->journal_reclaim_wq)
-               destroy_workqueue(c->journal_reclaim_wq);
+       if (c->io_complete_wq )
+               destroy_workqueue(c->io_complete_wq );
        if (c->copygc_wq)
                destroy_workqueue(c->copygc_wq);
-       if (c->wq)
-               destroy_workqueue(c->wq);
+       if (c->btree_io_complete_wq)
+               destroy_workqueue(c->btree_io_complete_wq);
+       if (c->btree_update_wq)
+               destroy_workqueue(c->btree_update_wq);
 
-       free_pages((unsigned long) c->disk_sb.sb,
-                  c->disk_sb.page_order);
+       bch2_free_super(&c->disk_sb);
        kvpfree(c, sizeof(*c));
        module_put(THIS_MODULE);
 }
@@ -552,10 +523,10 @@ static void bch2_fs_release(struct kobject *kobj)
 {
        struct bch_fs *c = container_of(kobj, struct bch_fs, kobj);
 
-       bch2_fs_free(c);
+       __bch2_fs_free(c);
 }
 
-void bch2_fs_stop(struct bch_fs *c)
+void __bch2_fs_stop(struct bch_fs *c)
 {
        struct bch_dev *ca;
        unsigned i;
@@ -573,8 +544,7 @@ void bch2_fs_stop(struct bch_fs *c)
        for_each_member_device(ca, c, i)
                if (ca->kobj.state_in_sysfs &&
                    ca->disk_sb.bdev)
-                       sysfs_remove_link(&part_to_dev(ca->disk_sb.bdev->bd_part)->kobj,
-                                         "bcachefs");
+                       sysfs_remove_link(bdev_kobj(ca->disk_sb.bdev), "bcachefs");
 
        if (c->kobj.state_in_sysfs)
                kobject_del(&c->kobj);
@@ -586,23 +556,30 @@ void bch2_fs_stop(struct bch_fs *c)
        kobject_put(&c->opts_dir);
        kobject_put(&c->internal);
 
-       mutex_lock(&bch_fs_list_lock);
-       list_del(&c->list);
-       mutex_unlock(&bch_fs_list_lock);
-
-       closure_sync(&c->cl);
-       closure_debug_destroy(&c->cl);
-
        /* btree prefetch might have kicked off reads in the background: */
        bch2_btree_flush_all_reads(c);
 
        for_each_member_device(ca, c, i)
                cancel_work_sync(&ca->io_error_work);
 
-       cancel_work_sync(&c->btree_write_error_work);
-       cancel_delayed_work_sync(&c->pd_controllers_update);
        cancel_work_sync(&c->read_only_work);
 
+       for (i = 0; i < c->sb.nr_devices; i++)
+               if (c->devs[i])
+                       bch2_free_super(&c->devs[i]->disk_sb);
+}
+
+void bch2_fs_free(struct bch_fs *c)
+{
+       unsigned i;
+
+       mutex_lock(&bch_fs_list_lock);
+       list_del(&c->list);
+       mutex_unlock(&bch_fs_list_lock);
+
+       closure_sync(&c->cl);
+       closure_debug_destroy(&c->cl);
+
        for (i = 0; i < c->sb.nr_devices; i++)
                if (c->devs[i])
                        bch2_dev_free(rcu_dereference_protected(c->devs[i], 1));
@@ -612,6 +589,12 @@ void bch2_fs_stop(struct bch_fs *c)
        kobject_put(&c->kobj);
 }
 
+void bch2_fs_stop(struct bch_fs *c)
+{
+       __bch2_fs_stop(c);
+       bch2_fs_free(c);
+}
+
 static const char *bch2_fs_online(struct bch_fs *c)
 {
        struct bch_dev *ca;
@@ -643,9 +626,11 @@ static const char *bch2_fs_online(struct bch_fs *c)
        down_write(&c->state_lock);
 
        err = "error creating sysfs objects";
-       __for_each_member_device(ca, c, i, NULL)
-               if (bch2_dev_sysfs_online(c, ca))
+       for_each_member_device(ca, c, i)
+               if (bch2_dev_sysfs_online(c, ca)) {
+                       percpu_ref_put(&ca->ref);
                        goto err;
+               }
 
        list_add(&c->list, &bch_fs_list);
        err = NULL;
@@ -669,6 +654,14 @@ static struct bch_fs *bch2_fs_alloc(struct bch_sb *sb, struct bch_opts opts)
 
        __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
 
+       closure_init(&c->cl, NULL);
+
+       c->kobj.kset = bcachefs_kset;
+       kobject_init(&c->kobj, &bch2_fs_ktype);
+       kobject_init(&c->internal, &bch2_fs_internal_ktype);
+       kobject_init(&c->opts_dir, &bch2_fs_opts_dir_ktype);
+       kobject_init(&c->time_stats, &bch2_fs_time_stats_ktype);
+
        c->minor                = -1;
        c->disk_sb.fs_sb        = true;
 
@@ -695,15 +688,15 @@ static struct bch_fs *bch2_fs_alloc(struct bch_sb *sb, struct bch_opts opts)
        mutex_init(&c->usage_scratch_lock);
 
        mutex_init(&c->bio_bounce_pages_lock);
+       mutex_init(&c->snapshot_table_lock);
 
-       bio_list_init(&c->btree_write_error_list);
        spin_lock_init(&c->btree_write_error_lock);
-       INIT_WORK(&c->btree_write_error_work, bch2_btree_write_error_work);
 
        INIT_WORK(&c->journal_seq_blacklist_gc_work,
                  bch2_blacklist_entries_gc);
 
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->journal_entries);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->journal_iters);
 
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->fsck_errors);
        mutex_init(&c->fsck_error_lock);
@@ -714,6 +707,9 @@ static struct bch_fs *bch2_fs_alloc(struct bch_sb *sb, struct bch_opts opts)
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->ec_stripe_new_list);
        mutex_init(&c->ec_stripe_new_lock);
 
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->data_progress_list);
+       mutex_init(&c->data_progress_lock);
+
        spin_lock_init(&c->ec_stripes_heap_lock);
 
        seqcount_init(&c->gc_pos_lock);
@@ -733,6 +729,8 @@ static struct bch_fs *bch2_fs_alloc(struct bch_sb *sb, struct bch_opts opts)
 
        bch2_fs_btree_cache_init_early(&c->btree_cache);
 
+       mutex_init(&c->sectors_available_lock);
+
        if (percpu_init_rwsem(&c->mark_lock))
                goto err;
 
@@ -761,12 +759,16 @@ static struct bch_fs *bch2_fs_alloc(struct bch_sb *sb, struct bch_opts opts)
                (btree_blocks(c) + 1) * 2 *
                sizeof(struct sort_iter_set);
 
-       if (!(c->wq = alloc_workqueue("bcachefs",
+       c->inode_shard_bits = ilog2(roundup_pow_of_two(num_possible_cpus()));
+
+       if (!(c->btree_update_wq = alloc_workqueue("bcachefs",
+                               WQ_FREEZABLE|WQ_MEM_RECLAIM|WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE, 1)) ||
+           !(c->btree_io_complete_wq = alloc_workqueue("bcachefs_btree_io",
                                WQ_FREEZABLE|WQ_MEM_RECLAIM|WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE, 1)) ||
-           !(c->copygc_wq = alloc_workqueue("bcache_copygc",
+           !(c->copygc_wq = alloc_workqueue("bcachefs_copygc",
                                WQ_FREEZABLE|WQ_MEM_RECLAIM|WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE, 1)) ||
-           !(c->journal_reclaim_wq = alloc_workqueue("bcache_journal",
-                               WQ_FREEZABLE|WQ_MEM_RECLAIM|WQ_HIGHPRI, 1)) ||
+           !(c->io_complete_wq = alloc_workqueue("bcachefs_io",
+                               WQ_FREEZABLE|WQ_HIGHPRI|WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 1)) ||
            percpu_ref_init(&c->writes, bch2_writes_disabled,
                            PERCPU_REF_INIT_DEAD, GFP_KERNEL) ||
            mempool_init_kmalloc_pool(&c->fill_iter, 1, iter_size) ||
@@ -775,9 +777,13 @@ static struct bch_fs *bch2_fs_alloc(struct bch_sb *sb, struct bch_opts opts)
                            offsetof(struct btree_write_bio, wbio.bio)),
                        BIOSET_NEED_BVECS) ||
            !(c->pcpu = alloc_percpu(struct bch_fs_pcpu)) ||
+           !(c->btree_paths_bufs = alloc_percpu(struct btree_path_buf)) ||
+           !(c->online_reserved = alloc_percpu(u64)) ||
            mempool_init_kvpmalloc_pool(&c->btree_bounce_pool, 1,
                                        btree_bytes(c)) ||
            mempool_init_kmalloc_pool(&c->large_bkey_pool, 1, 2048) ||
+           !(c->unused_inode_hints = kcalloc(1U << c->inode_shard_bits,
+                                             sizeof(u64), GFP_KERNEL)) ||
            bch2_io_clock_init(&c->io_clock[READ]) ||
            bch2_io_clock_init(&c->io_clock[WRITE]) ||
            bch2_fs_journal_init(&c->journal) ||
@@ -786,6 +792,7 @@ static struct bch_fs *bch2_fs_alloc(struct bch_sb *sb, struct bch_opts opts)
            bch2_fs_btree_key_cache_init(&c->btree_key_cache) ||
            bch2_fs_btree_iter_init(c) ||
            bch2_fs_btree_interior_update_init(c) ||
+           bch2_fs_subvolumes_init(c) ||
            bch2_fs_io_init(c) ||
            bch2_fs_encryption_init(c) ||
            bch2_fs_compress_init(c) ||
@@ -799,17 +806,13 @@ static struct bch_fs *bch2_fs_alloc(struct bch_sb *sb, struct bch_opts opts)
                    bch2_dev_alloc(c, i))
                        goto err;
 
-       /*
-        * Now that all allocations have succeeded, init various refcounty
-        * things that let us shutdown:
-        */
-       closure_init(&c->cl, NULL);
-
-       c->kobj.kset = bcachefs_kset;
-       kobject_init(&c->kobj, &bch2_fs_ktype);
-       kobject_init(&c->internal, &bch2_fs_internal_ktype);
-       kobject_init(&c->opts_dir, &bch2_fs_opts_dir_ktype);
-       kobject_init(&c->time_stats, &bch2_fs_time_stats_ktype);
+       bch2_journal_entry_res_resize(&c->journal,
+                       &c->btree_root_journal_res,
+                       BTREE_ID_NR * (JSET_KEYS_U64s + BKEY_BTREE_PTR_U64s_MAX));
+       bch2_dev_usage_journal_reserve(c);
+       bch2_journal_entry_res_resize(&c->journal,
+                       &c->clock_journal_res,
+                       (sizeof(struct jset_entry_clock) / sizeof(u64)) * 2);
 
        mutex_lock(&bch_fs_list_lock);
        err = bch2_fs_online(c);
@@ -906,6 +909,20 @@ int bch2_fs_start(struct bch_fs *c)
 
        set_bit(BCH_FS_STARTED, &c->flags);
 
+       /*
+        * Allocator threads don't start filling copygc reserve until after we
+        * set BCH_FS_STARTED - wake them now:
+        *
+        * XXX ugly hack:
+        * Need to set ca->allocator_state here instead of relying on the
+        * allocator threads to do it to avoid racing with the copygc threads
+        * checking it and thinking they have no alloc reserve:
+        */
+       for_each_online_member(ca, c, i) {
+               ca->allocator_state = ALLOCATOR_running;
+               bch2_wake_allocator(ca);
+       }
+
        if (c->opts.read_only || c->opts.nochanges) {
                bch2_fs_read_only(c);
        } else {
@@ -1001,12 +1018,13 @@ static void bch2_dev_release(struct kobject *kobj)
 
 static void bch2_dev_free(struct bch_dev *ca)
 {
+       bch2_dev_allocator_stop(ca);
+
        cancel_work_sync(&ca->io_error_work);
 
        if (ca->kobj.state_in_sysfs &&
            ca->disk_sb.bdev)
-               sysfs_remove_link(&part_to_dev(ca->disk_sb.bdev->bd_part)->kobj,
-                                 "bcachefs");
+               sysfs_remove_link(bdev_kobj(ca->disk_sb.bdev), "bcachefs");
 
        if (ca->kobj.state_in_sysfs)
                kobject_del(&ca->kobj);
@@ -1042,10 +1060,7 @@ static void __bch2_dev_offline(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca)
        wait_for_completion(&ca->io_ref_completion);
 
        if (ca->kobj.state_in_sysfs) {
-               struct kobject *block =
-                       &part_to_dev(ca->disk_sb.bdev->bd_part)->kobj;
-
-               sysfs_remove_link(block, "bcachefs");
+               sysfs_remove_link(bdev_kobj(ca->disk_sb.bdev), "bcachefs");
                sysfs_remove_link(&ca->kobj, "block");
        }
 
@@ -1082,12 +1097,12 @@ static int bch2_dev_sysfs_online(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca)
        }
 
        if (ca->disk_sb.bdev) {
-               struct kobject *block =
-                       &part_to_dev(ca->disk_sb.bdev->bd_part)->kobj;
+               struct kobject *block = bdev_kobj(ca->disk_sb.bdev);
 
                ret = sysfs_create_link(block, &ca->kobj, "bcachefs");
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
+
                ret = sysfs_create_link(&ca->kobj, block, "block");
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
@@ -1169,6 +1184,14 @@ static int bch2_dev_alloc(struct bch_fs *c, unsigned dev_idx)
        if (!ca)
                goto err;
 
+       ca->fs = c;
+
+       if (ca->mi.state == BCH_MEMBER_STATE_rw &&
+           bch2_dev_allocator_start(ca)) {
+               bch2_dev_free(ca);
+               goto err;
+       }
+
        bch2_dev_attach(c, ca, dev_idx);
 out:
        pr_verbose_init(c->opts, "ret %i", ret);
@@ -1239,13 +1262,6 @@ static int bch2_dev_attach_bdev(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_sb_handle *sb)
        if (ret)
                return ret;
 
-       if (test_bit(BCH_FS_ALLOC_READ_DONE, &c->flags) &&
-           !percpu_u64_get(&ca->usage[0]->buckets[BCH_DATA_sb])) {
-               mutex_lock(&c->sb_lock);
-               bch2_mark_dev_superblock(ca->fs, ca, 0);
-               mutex_unlock(&c->sb_lock);
-       }
-
        bch2_dev_sysfs_online(c, ca);
 
        if (c->sb.nr_devices == 1)
@@ -1271,23 +1287,22 @@ bool bch2_dev_state_allowed(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca,
                            enum bch_member_state new_state, int flags)
 {
        struct bch_devs_mask new_online_devs;
-       struct replicas_status s;
        struct bch_dev *ca2;
        int i, nr_rw = 0, required;
 
        lockdep_assert_held(&c->state_lock);
 
        switch (new_state) {
-       case BCH_MEMBER_STATE_RW:
+       case BCH_MEMBER_STATE_rw:
                return true;
-       case BCH_MEMBER_STATE_RO:
-               if (ca->mi.state != BCH_MEMBER_STATE_RW)
+       case BCH_MEMBER_STATE_ro:
+               if (ca->mi.state != BCH_MEMBER_STATE_rw)
                        return true;
 
                /* do we have enough devices to write to?  */
                for_each_member_device(ca2, c, i)
                        if (ca2 != ca)
-                               nr_rw += ca2->mi.state == BCH_MEMBER_STATE_RW;
+                               nr_rw += ca2->mi.state == BCH_MEMBER_STATE_rw;
 
                required = max(!(flags & BCH_FORCE_IF_METADATA_DEGRADED)
                               ? c->opts.metadata_replicas
@@ -1297,19 +1312,17 @@ bool bch2_dev_state_allowed(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca,
                               : c->opts.data_replicas_required);
 
                return nr_rw >= required;
-       case BCH_MEMBER_STATE_FAILED:
-       case BCH_MEMBER_STATE_SPARE:
-               if (ca->mi.state != BCH_MEMBER_STATE_RW &&
-                   ca->mi.state != BCH_MEMBER_STATE_RO)
+       case BCH_MEMBER_STATE_failed:
+       case BCH_MEMBER_STATE_spare:
+               if (ca->mi.state != BCH_MEMBER_STATE_rw &&
+                   ca->mi.state != BCH_MEMBER_STATE_ro)
                        return true;
 
                /* do we have enough devices to read from?  */
                new_online_devs = bch2_online_devs(c);
                __clear_bit(ca->dev_idx, new_online_devs.d);
 
-               s = __bch2_replicas_status(c, new_online_devs);
-
-               return bch2_have_enough_devs(s, flags);
+               return bch2_have_enough_devs(c, new_online_devs, flags, false);
        default:
                BUG();
        }
@@ -1317,14 +1330,18 @@ bool bch2_dev_state_allowed(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca,
 
 static bool bch2_fs_may_start(struct bch_fs *c)
 {
-       struct replicas_status s;
        struct bch_sb_field_members *mi;
        struct bch_dev *ca;
-       unsigned i, flags = c->opts.degraded
-               ? BCH_FORCE_IF_DEGRADED
-               : 0;
+       unsigned i, flags = 0;
+
+       if (c->opts.very_degraded)
+               flags |= BCH_FORCE_IF_DEGRADED|BCH_FORCE_IF_LOST;
 
-       if (!c->opts.degraded) {
+       if (c->opts.degraded)
+               flags |= BCH_FORCE_IF_DEGRADED;
+
+       if (!c->opts.degraded &&
+           !c->opts.very_degraded) {
                mutex_lock(&c->sb_lock);
                mi = bch2_sb_get_members(c->disk_sb.sb);
 
@@ -1335,8 +1352,8 @@ static bool bch2_fs_may_start(struct bch_fs *c)
                        ca = bch_dev_locked(c, i);
 
                        if (!bch2_dev_is_online(ca) &&
-                           (ca->mi.state == BCH_MEMBER_STATE_RW ||
-                            ca->mi.state == BCH_MEMBER_STATE_RO)) {
+                           (ca->mi.state == BCH_MEMBER_STATE_rw ||
+                            ca->mi.state == BCH_MEMBER_STATE_ro)) {
                                mutex_unlock(&c->sb_lock);
                                return false;
                        }
@@ -1344,9 +1361,7 @@ static bool bch2_fs_may_start(struct bch_fs *c)
                mutex_unlock(&c->sb_lock);
        }
 
-       s = bch2_replicas_status(c);
-
-       return bch2_have_enough_devs(s, flags);
+       return bch2_have_enough_devs(c, bch2_online_devs(c), flags, true);
 }
 
 static void __bch2_dev_read_only(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca)
@@ -1371,7 +1386,7 @@ static const char *__bch2_dev_read_write(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca)
 {
        lockdep_assert_held(&c->state_lock);
 
-       BUG_ON(ca->mi.state != BCH_MEMBER_STATE_RW);
+       BUG_ON(ca->mi.state != BCH_MEMBER_STATE_rw);
 
        bch2_dev_allocator_add(c, ca);
        bch2_recalc_capacity(c);
@@ -1394,10 +1409,10 @@ int __bch2_dev_set_state(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca,
        if (!bch2_dev_state_allowed(c, ca, new_state, flags))
                return -EINVAL;
 
-       if (new_state != BCH_MEMBER_STATE_RW)
+       if (new_state != BCH_MEMBER_STATE_rw)
                __bch2_dev_read_only(c, ca);
 
-       bch_notice(ca, "%s", bch2_dev_state[new_state]);
+       bch_notice(ca, "%s", bch2_member_states[new_state]);
 
        mutex_lock(&c->sb_lock);
        mi = bch2_sb_get_members(c->disk_sb.sb);
@@ -1405,7 +1420,7 @@ int __bch2_dev_set_state(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca,
        bch2_write_super(c);
        mutex_unlock(&c->sb_lock);
 
-       if (new_state == BCH_MEMBER_STATE_RW &&
+       if (new_state == BCH_MEMBER_STATE_rw &&
            __bch2_dev_read_write(c, ca))
                ret = -ENOMEM;
 
@@ -1428,7 +1443,7 @@ int bch2_dev_set_state(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca,
 
 /* Device add/removal: */
 
-int bch2_dev_remove_alloc(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca)
+static int bch2_dev_remove_alloc(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca)
 {
        struct btree_trans trans;
        size_t i;
@@ -1438,7 +1453,7 @@ int bch2_dev_remove_alloc(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca)
 
        for (i = 0; i < ca->mi.nbuckets; i++) {
                ret = bch2_btree_key_cache_flush(&trans,
-                               BTREE_ID_ALLOC, POS(ca->dev_idx, i));
+                               BTREE_ID_alloc, POS(ca->dev_idx, i));
                if (ret)
                        break;
        }
@@ -1447,7 +1462,7 @@ int bch2_dev_remove_alloc(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca)
        if (ret)
                return ret;
 
-       return bch2_btree_delete_range(c, BTREE_ID_ALLOC,
+       return bch2_btree_delete_range(c, BTREE_ID_alloc,
                                       POS(ca->dev_idx, 0),
                                       POS(ca->dev_idx + 1, 0),
                                       NULL);
@@ -1467,7 +1482,7 @@ int bch2_dev_remove(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca, int flags)
         */
        percpu_ref_put(&ca->ref);
 
-       if (!bch2_dev_state_allowed(c, ca, BCH_MEMBER_STATE_FAILED, flags)) {
+       if (!bch2_dev_state_allowed(c, ca, BCH_MEMBER_STATE_failed, flags)) {
                bch_err(ca, "Cannot remove without losing data");
                goto err;
        }
@@ -1547,28 +1562,17 @@ int bch2_dev_remove(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca, int flags)
 
        mutex_unlock(&c->sb_lock);
        up_write(&c->state_lock);
+
+       bch2_dev_usage_journal_reserve(c);
        return 0;
 err:
-       if (ca->mi.state == BCH_MEMBER_STATE_RW &&
+       if (ca->mi.state == BCH_MEMBER_STATE_rw &&
            !percpu_ref_is_zero(&ca->io_ref))
                __bch2_dev_read_write(c, ca);
        up_write(&c->state_lock);
        return ret;
 }
 
-static void dev_usage_clear(struct bch_dev *ca)
-{
-       struct bucket_array *buckets;
-
-       percpu_memset(ca->usage[0], 0, sizeof(*ca->usage[0]));
-
-       down_read(&ca->bucket_lock);
-       buckets = bucket_array(ca);
-
-       memset(buckets->b, 0, sizeof(buckets->b[0]) * buckets->nbuckets);
-       up_read(&ca->bucket_lock);
-}
-
 /* Add new device to running filesystem: */
 int bch2_dev_add(struct bch_fs *c, const char *path)
 {
@@ -1619,15 +1623,13 @@ int bch2_dev_add(struct bch_fs *c, const char *path)
         * allocate the journal, reset all the marks, then remark after we
         * attach...
         */
-       bch2_mark_dev_superblock(ca->fs, ca, 0);
+       bch2_mark_dev_superblock(NULL, ca, 0);
 
        err = "journal alloc failed";
        ret = bch2_dev_journal_alloc(ca);
        if (ret)
                goto err;
 
-       dev_usage_clear(ca);
-
        down_write(&c->state_lock);
        mutex_lock(&c->sb_lock);
 
@@ -1678,12 +1680,17 @@ have_slot:
        ca->disk_sb.sb->dev_idx = dev_idx;
        bch2_dev_attach(c, ca, dev_idx);
 
-       bch2_mark_dev_superblock(c, ca, 0);
-
        bch2_write_super(c);
        mutex_unlock(&c->sb_lock);
 
-       if (ca->mi.state == BCH_MEMBER_STATE_RW) {
+       bch2_dev_usage_journal_reserve(c);
+
+       err = "error marking superblock";
+       ret = bch2_trans_mark_dev_sb(c, ca);
+       if (ret)
+               goto err_late;
+
+       if (ca->mi.state == BCH_MEMBER_STATE_rw) {
                err = __bch2_dev_read_write(c, ca);
                if (err)
                        goto err_late;
@@ -1702,6 +1709,7 @@ err:
        bch_err(c, "Unable to add device: %s", err);
        return ret;
 err_late:
+       up_write(&c->state_lock);
        bch_err(c, "Error going rw after adding device: %s", err);
        return -EINVAL;
 }
@@ -1737,7 +1745,13 @@ int bch2_dev_online(struct bch_fs *c, const char *path)
        }
 
        ca = bch_dev_locked(c, dev_idx);
-       if (ca->mi.state == BCH_MEMBER_STATE_RW) {
+
+       if (bch2_trans_mark_dev_sb(c, ca)) {
+               err = "bch2_trans_mark_dev_sb() error";
+               goto err;
+       }
+
+       if (ca->mi.state == BCH_MEMBER_STATE_rw) {
                err = __bch2_dev_read_write(c, ca);
                if (err)
                        goto err;
@@ -1771,7 +1785,7 @@ int bch2_dev_offline(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca, int flags)
                return 0;
        }
 
-       if (!bch2_dev_state_allowed(c, ca, BCH_MEMBER_STATE_FAILED, flags)) {
+       if (!bch2_dev_state_allowed(c, ca, BCH_MEMBER_STATE_failed, flags)) {
                bch_err(ca, "Cannot offline required disk");
                up_write(&c->state_lock);
                return -EINVAL;
@@ -1810,6 +1824,11 @@ int bch2_dev_resize(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca, u64 nbuckets)
                goto err;
        }
 
+       ret = bch2_trans_mark_dev_sb(c, ca);
+       if (ret) {
+               goto err;
+       }
+
        mutex_lock(&c->sb_lock);
        mi = &bch2_sb_get_members(c->disk_sb.sb)->members[ca->dev_idx];
        mi->nbuckets = cpu_to_le64(nbuckets);
@@ -1826,21 +1845,23 @@ err:
 /* return with ref on ca->ref: */
 struct bch_dev *bch2_dev_lookup(struct bch_fs *c, const char *path)
 {
-
-       struct block_device *bdev = lookup_bdev(path);
        struct bch_dev *ca;
+       dev_t dev;
        unsigned i;
+       int ret;
 
-       if (IS_ERR(bdev))
-               return ERR_CAST(bdev);
+       ret = lookup_bdev(path, &dev);
+       if (ret)
+               return ERR_PTR(ret);
 
-       for_each_member_device(ca, c, i)
-               if (ca->disk_sb.bdev == bdev)
+       rcu_read_lock();
+       for_each_member_device_rcu(ca, c, i, NULL)
+               if (ca->disk_sb.bdev->bd_dev == dev)
                        goto found;
-
        ca = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
 found:
-       bdput(bdev);
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+
        return ca;
 }
 
@@ -1851,6 +1872,7 @@ struct bch_fs *bch2_fs_open(char * const *devices, unsigned nr_devices,
 {
        struct bch_sb_handle *sb = NULL;
        struct bch_fs *c = NULL;
+       struct bch_sb_field_members *mi;
        unsigned i, best_sb = 0;
        const char *err;
        int ret = -ENOMEM;
@@ -1886,10 +1908,24 @@ struct bch_fs *bch2_fs_open(char * const *devices, unsigned nr_devices,
                    le64_to_cpu(sb[best_sb].sb->seq))
                        best_sb = i;
 
-       for (i = 0; i < nr_devices; i++) {
+       mi = bch2_sb_get_members(sb[best_sb].sb);
+
+       i = 0;
+       while (i < nr_devices) {
+               if (i != best_sb &&
+                   !bch2_dev_exists(sb[best_sb].sb, mi, sb[i].sb->dev_idx)) {
+                       char buf[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
+                       pr_info("%s has been removed, skipping",
+                               bdevname(sb[i].bdev, buf));
+                       bch2_free_super(&sb[i]);
+                       array_remove_item(sb, nr_devices, i);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
                err = bch2_dev_in_fs(sb[best_sb].sb, sb[i].sb);
                if (err)
                        goto err_print;
+               i++;
        }
 
        ret = -ENOMEM;
@@ -2016,6 +2052,7 @@ static void bcachefs_exit(void)
        bch2_debug_exit();
        bch2_vfs_exit();
        bch2_chardev_exit();
+       bch2_btree_key_cache_exit();
        if (bcachefs_kset)
                kset_unregister(bcachefs_kset);
 }
@@ -2023,9 +2060,9 @@ static void bcachefs_exit(void)
 static int __init bcachefs_init(void)
 {
        bch2_bkey_pack_test();
-       bch2_inode_pack_test();
 
        if (!(bcachefs_kset = kset_create_and_add("bcachefs", NULL, fs_kobj)) ||
+           bch2_btree_key_cache_init() ||
            bch2_chardev_init() ||
            bch2_vfs_init() ||
            bch2_debug_init())