]> git.sesse.net Git - bcachefs-tools-debian/blobdiff - libbcachefs/util.c
New upstream release
[bcachefs-tools-debian] / libbcachefs / util.c
index 0bbea332fcaaf7cecc6ce62695fe0367c011bab2..62fa662019ad9dc73eb4985b06f6f47e37d0fae3 100644 (file)
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/bio.h>
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/console.h>
 #include <linux/ctype.h>
 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
 #include <linux/freezer.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/sched/clock.h>
+#include <linux/mean_and_variance.h>
 
 #include "eytzinger.h"
 #include "util.h"
 
 static const char si_units[] = "?kMGTPEZY";
 
-static int __bch2_strtoh(const char *cp, u64 *res,
-                        u64 t_max, bool t_signed)
+/* string_get_size units: */
+static const char *const units_2[] = {
+       "B", "KiB", "MiB", "GiB", "TiB", "PiB", "EiB", "ZiB", "YiB"
+};
+static const char *const units_10[] = {
+       "B", "kB", "MB", "GB", "TB", "PB", "EB", "ZB", "YB"
+};
+
+static int parse_u64(const char *cp, u64 *res)
 {
-       bool positive = *cp != '-';
-       unsigned u;
+       const char *start = cp;
        u64 v = 0;
 
-       if (*cp == '+' || *cp == '-')
-               cp++;
-
        if (!isdigit(*cp))
                return -EINVAL;
 
@@ -50,22 +55,122 @@ static int __bch2_strtoh(const char *cp, u64 *res,
                cp++;
        } while (isdigit(*cp));
 
+       *res = v;
+       return cp - start;
+}
+
+static int bch2_pow(u64 n, u64 p, u64 *res)
+{
+       *res = 1;
+
+       while (p--) {
+               if (*res > div_u64(U64_MAX, n))
+                       return -ERANGE;
+               *res *= n;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_unit_suffix(const char *cp, u64 *res)
+{
+       const char *start = cp;
+       u64 base = 1024;
+       unsigned u;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (*cp == ' ')
+               cp++;
+
        for (u = 1; u < strlen(si_units); u++)
                if (*cp == si_units[u]) {
                        cp++;
                        goto got_unit;
                }
-       u = 0;
+
+       for (u = 0; u < ARRAY_SIZE(units_2); u++)
+               if (!strncmp(cp, units_2[u], strlen(units_2[u]))) {
+                       cp += strlen(units_2[u]);
+                       goto got_unit;
+               }
+
+       for (u = 0; u < ARRAY_SIZE(units_10); u++)
+               if (!strncmp(cp, units_10[u], strlen(units_10[u]))) {
+                       cp += strlen(units_10[u]);
+                       base = 1000;
+                       goto got_unit;
+               }
+
+       *res = 1;
+       return 0;
 got_unit:
-       if (*cp == '\n')
+       ret = bch2_pow(base, u, res);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       return cp - start;
+}
+
+#define parse_or_ret(cp, _f)                   \
+do {                                           \
+       int ret = _f;                           \
+       if (ret < 0)                            \
+               return ret;                     \
+       cp += ret;                              \
+} while (0)
+
+static int __bch2_strtou64_h(const char *cp, u64 *res)
+{
+       const char *start = cp;
+       u64 v = 0, b, f_n = 0, f_d = 1;
+       int ret;
+
+       parse_or_ret(cp, parse_u64(cp, &v));
+
+       if (*cp == '.') {
                cp++;
-       if (*cp)
-               return -EINVAL;
+               ret = parse_u64(cp, &f_n);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       return ret;
+               cp += ret;
+
+               ret = bch2_pow(10, ret, &f_d);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+       }
+
+       parse_or_ret(cp, parse_unit_suffix(cp, &b));
+
+       if (v > div_u64(U64_MAX, b))
+               return -ERANGE;
+       v *= b;
+
+       if (f_n > div_u64(U64_MAX, b))
+               return -ERANGE;
 
-       if (fls64(v) + u * 10 > 64)
+       f_n = div_u64(f_n * b, f_d);
+       if (v + f_n < v)
                return -ERANGE;
+       v += f_n;
 
-       v <<= u * 10;
+       *res = v;
+       return cp - start;
+}
+
+static int __bch2_strtoh(const char *cp, u64 *res,
+                        u64 t_max, bool t_signed)
+{
+       bool positive = *cp != '-';
+       u64 v = 0;
+
+       if (*cp == '+' || *cp == '-')
+               cp++;
+
+       parse_or_ret(cp, __bch2_strtou64_h(cp, &v));
+
+       if (*cp == '\n')
+               cp++;
+       if (*cp)
+               return -EINVAL;
 
        if (positive) {
                if (v > t_max)
@@ -86,7 +191,7 @@ got_unit:
 #define STRTO_H(name, type)                                    \
 int bch2_ ## name ## _h(const char *cp, type *res)             \
 {                                                              \
-       u64 v;                                                  \
+       u64 v = 0;                                              \
        int ret = __bch2_strtoh(cp, &v, ANYSINT_MAX(type),      \
                        ANYSINT_MAX(type) != ((type) ~0ULL));   \
        *res = v;                                               \
@@ -99,58 +204,6 @@ STRTO_H(strtoll, long long)
 STRTO_H(strtoull, unsigned long long)
 STRTO_H(strtou64, u64)
 
-void bch2_hprint(struct printbuf *buf, s64 v)
-{
-       int u, t = 0;
-
-       for (u = 0; v >= 1024 || v <= -1024; u++) {
-               t = v & ~(~0U << 10);
-               v >>= 10;
-       }
-
-       pr_buf(buf, "%lli", v);
-
-       /*
-        * 103 is magic: t is in the range [-1023, 1023] and we want
-        * to turn it into [-9, 9]
-        */
-       if (u && t && v < 100 && v > -100)
-               pr_buf(buf, ".%i", t / 103);
-       if (u)
-               pr_buf(buf, "%c", si_units[u]);
-}
-
-void bch2_string_opt_to_text(struct printbuf *out,
-                            const char * const list[],
-                            size_t selected)
-{
-       size_t i;
-
-       for (i = 0; list[i]; i++)
-               pr_buf(out, i == selected ? "[%s] " : "%s ", list[i]);
-}
-
-void bch2_flags_to_text(struct printbuf *out,
-                       const char * const list[], u64 flags)
-{
-       unsigned bit, nr = 0;
-       bool first = true;
-
-       if (out->pos != out->end)
-               *out->pos = '\0';
-
-       while (list[nr])
-               nr++;
-
-       while (flags && (bit = __ffs(flags)) < nr) {
-               if (!first)
-                       pr_buf(out, ",");
-               first = false;
-               pr_buf(out, "%s", list[bit]);
-               flags ^= 1 << bit;
-       }
-}
-
 u64 bch2_read_flag_list(char *opt, const char * const list[])
 {
        u64 ret = 0;
@@ -217,45 +270,98 @@ static void bch2_quantiles_update(struct quantiles *q, u64 v)
        }
 }
 
-/* time stats: */
+void bch2_prt_u64_binary(struct printbuf *out, u64 v, unsigned nr_bits)
+{
+       while (nr_bits)
+               prt_char(out, '0' + ((v >> --nr_bits) & 1));
+}
 
-static void bch2_time_stats_update_one(struct time_stats *stats,
-                                      u64 start, u64 end)
+void bch2_print_string_as_lines(const char *prefix, const char *lines)
 {
-       u64 duration, freq;
+       const char *p;
 
-       duration        = time_after64(end, start)
-               ? end - start : 0;
-       freq            = time_after64(end, stats->last_event)
-               ? end - stats->last_event : 0;
+       if (!lines) {
+               printk("%s (null)\n", prefix);
+               return;
+       }
 
-       stats->count++;
+       console_lock();
+       while (1) {
+               p = strchrnul(lines, '\n');
+               printk("%s%.*s\n", prefix, (int) (p - lines), lines);
+               if (!*p)
+                       break;
+               lines = p + 1;
+               prefix = KERN_CONT;
+       }
+       console_unlock();
+}
 
-       stats->average_duration = stats->average_duration
-               ? ewma_add(stats->average_duration, duration, 6)
-               : duration;
+int bch2_prt_backtrace(struct printbuf *out, struct task_struct *task)
+{
+       unsigned long entries[32];
+       unsigned i, nr_entries;
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = down_read_killable(&task->signal->exec_update_lock);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       nr_entries = stack_trace_save_tsk(task, entries, ARRAY_SIZE(entries), 0);
+       for (i = 0; i < nr_entries; i++) {
+               prt_printf(out, "[<0>] %pB", (void *)entries[i]);
+               prt_newline(out);
+       }
+
+       up_read(&task->signal->exec_update_lock);
+       return 0;
+}
 
-       stats->average_frequency = stats->average_frequency
-               ? ewma_add(stats->average_frequency, freq, 6)
-               : freq;
+/* time stats: */
 
-       stats->max_duration = max(stats->max_duration, duration);
+static void bch2_time_stats_update_one(struct time_stats *stats,
+                                      u64 start, u64 end)
+{
+       u64 duration, freq;
 
-       stats->last_event = end;
+       if (time_after64(end, start)) {
+               duration = end - start;
+               stats->duration_stats = mean_and_variance_update(stats->duration_stats,
+                                                                duration);
+               stats->duration_stats_weighted = mean_and_variance_weighted_update(
+                       stats->duration_stats_weighted,
+                       duration);
+               stats->max_duration = max(stats->max_duration, duration);
+               stats->min_duration = min(stats->min_duration, duration);
+               bch2_quantiles_update(&stats->quantiles, duration);
+       }
 
-       bch2_quantiles_update(&stats->quantiles, duration);
+       if (time_after64(end, stats->last_event)) {
+               freq = end - stats->last_event;
+               stats->freq_stats = mean_and_variance_update(stats->freq_stats, freq);
+               stats->freq_stats_weighted = mean_and_variance_weighted_update(
+                       stats->freq_stats_weighted,
+                       freq);
+               stats->max_freq = max(stats->max_freq, freq);
+               stats->min_freq = min(stats->min_freq, freq);
+               stats->last_event = end;
+       }
 }
 
 void __bch2_time_stats_update(struct time_stats *stats, u64 start, u64 end)
 {
        unsigned long flags;
 
+       WARN_RATELIMIT(!stats->min_duration || !stats->min_freq,
+                      "time_stats: min_duration = %llu, min_freq = %llu",
+                      stats->min_duration, stats->min_freq);
+
        if (!stats->buffer) {
                spin_lock_irqsave(&stats->lock, flags);
                bch2_time_stats_update_one(stats, start, end);
 
-               if (stats->average_frequency < 32 &&
-                   stats->count > 1024)
+               if (mean_and_variance_weighted_get_mean(stats->freq_stats_weighted) < 32 &&
+                   stats->duration_stats.n > 1024)
                        stats->buffer =
                                alloc_percpu_gfp(struct time_stat_buffer,
                                                 GFP_ATOMIC);
@@ -290,12 +396,15 @@ void __bch2_time_stats_update(struct time_stats *stats, u64 start, u64 end)
 
 static const struct time_unit {
        const char      *name;
-       u32             nsecs;
+       u64             nsecs;
 } time_units[] = {
-       { "ns",         1               },
-       { "us",         NSEC_PER_USEC   },
-       { "ms",         NSEC_PER_MSEC   },
-       { "sec",        NSEC_PER_SEC    },
+       { "ns",         1                },
+       { "us",         NSEC_PER_USEC    },
+       { "ms",         NSEC_PER_MSEC    },
+       { "s",          NSEC_PER_SEC     },
+       { "m",          NSEC_PER_SEC * 60},
+       { "h",          NSEC_PER_SEC * 3600},
+       { "eon",        U64_MAX          },
 };
 
 static const struct time_unit *pick_time_units(u64 ns)
@@ -315,41 +424,126 @@ static void pr_time_units(struct printbuf *out, u64 ns)
 {
        const struct time_unit *u = pick_time_units(ns);
 
-       pr_buf(out, "%llu %s", div_u64(ns, u->nsecs), u->name);
+       prt_printf(out, "%llu ", div64_u64(ns, u->nsecs));
+       prt_tab_rjust(out);
+       prt_printf(out, "%s", u->name);
+}
+
+#define TABSTOP_SIZE 12
+
+static inline void pr_name_and_units(struct printbuf *out, const char *name, u64 ns)
+{
+       prt_str(out, name);
+       prt_tab(out);
+       pr_time_units(out, ns);
+       prt_newline(out);
 }
 
 void bch2_time_stats_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct time_stats *stats)
 {
        const struct time_unit *u;
-       u64 freq = READ_ONCE(stats->average_frequency);
-       u64 q, last_q = 0;
+       s64 f_mean = 0, d_mean = 0;
+       u64 q, last_q = 0, f_stddev = 0, d_stddev = 0;
        int i;
+       /*
+        * avoid divide by zero
+        */
+       if (stats->freq_stats.n) {
+               f_mean = mean_and_variance_get_mean(stats->freq_stats);
+               f_stddev = mean_and_variance_get_stddev(stats->freq_stats);
+               d_mean = mean_and_variance_get_mean(stats->duration_stats);
+               d_stddev = mean_and_variance_get_stddev(stats->duration_stats);
+       }
 
-       pr_buf(out, "count:\t\t%llu\n",
-                        stats->count);
-       pr_buf(out, "rate:\t\t%llu/sec\n",
-              freq ?  div64_u64(NSEC_PER_SEC, freq) : 0);
-
-       pr_buf(out, "frequency:\t");
-       pr_time_units(out, freq);
-
-       pr_buf(out, "\navg duration:\t");
-       pr_time_units(out, stats->average_duration);
-
-       pr_buf(out, "\nmax duration:\t");
-       pr_time_units(out, stats->max_duration);
+       printbuf_tabstop_push(out, out->indent + TABSTOP_SIZE);
+       prt_printf(out, "count:");
+       prt_tab(out);
+       prt_printf(out, "%llu ",
+                        stats->duration_stats.n);
+       printbuf_tabstop_pop(out);
+       prt_newline(out);
+
+       printbuf_tabstops_reset(out);
+
+       printbuf_tabstop_push(out, out->indent + 20);
+       printbuf_tabstop_push(out, TABSTOP_SIZE + 2);
+       printbuf_tabstop_push(out, 0);
+       printbuf_tabstop_push(out, TABSTOP_SIZE + 2);
+
+       prt_tab(out);
+       prt_printf(out, "since mount");
+       prt_tab_rjust(out);
+       prt_tab(out);
+       prt_printf(out, "recent");
+       prt_tab_rjust(out);
+       prt_newline(out);
+
+       printbuf_tabstops_reset(out);
+       printbuf_tabstop_push(out, out->indent + 20);
+       printbuf_tabstop_push(out, TABSTOP_SIZE);
+       printbuf_tabstop_push(out, 2);
+       printbuf_tabstop_push(out, TABSTOP_SIZE);
+
+       prt_printf(out, "duration of events");
+       prt_newline(out);
+       printbuf_indent_add(out, 2);
+
+       pr_name_and_units(out, "min:", stats->min_duration);
+       pr_name_and_units(out, "max:", stats->max_duration);
+
+       prt_printf(out, "mean:");
+       prt_tab(out);
+       pr_time_units(out, d_mean);
+       prt_tab(out);
+       pr_time_units(out, mean_and_variance_weighted_get_mean(stats->duration_stats_weighted));
+       prt_newline(out);
+
+       prt_printf(out, "stddev:");
+       prt_tab(out);
+       pr_time_units(out, d_stddev);
+       prt_tab(out);
+       pr_time_units(out, mean_and_variance_weighted_get_stddev(stats->duration_stats_weighted));
+
+       printbuf_indent_sub(out, 2);
+       prt_newline(out);
+
+       prt_printf(out, "time between events");
+       prt_newline(out);
+       printbuf_indent_add(out, 2);
+
+       pr_name_and_units(out, "min:", stats->min_freq);
+       pr_name_and_units(out, "max:", stats->max_freq);
+
+       prt_printf(out, "mean:");
+       prt_tab(out);
+       pr_time_units(out, f_mean);
+       prt_tab(out);
+       pr_time_units(out, mean_and_variance_weighted_get_mean(stats->freq_stats_weighted));
+       prt_newline(out);
+
+       prt_printf(out, "stddev:");
+       prt_tab(out);
+       pr_time_units(out, f_stddev);
+       prt_tab(out);
+       pr_time_units(out, mean_and_variance_weighted_get_stddev(stats->freq_stats_weighted));
+
+       printbuf_indent_sub(out, 2);
+       prt_newline(out);
+
+       printbuf_tabstops_reset(out);
 
        i = eytzinger0_first(NR_QUANTILES);
        u = pick_time_units(stats->quantiles.entries[i].m);
 
-       pr_buf(out, "\nquantiles (%s):\t", u->name);
+       prt_printf(out, "quantiles (%s):\t", u->name);
        eytzinger0_for_each(i, NR_QUANTILES) {
                bool is_last = eytzinger0_next(i, NR_QUANTILES) == -1;
 
                q = max(stats->quantiles.entries[i].m, last_q);
-               pr_buf(out, "%llu%s",
-                      div_u64(q, u->nsecs),
-                      is_last ? "\n" : " ");
+               prt_printf(out, "%llu ",
+                      div_u64(q, u->nsecs));
+               if (is_last)
+                       prt_newline(out);
                last_q = q;
        }
 }
@@ -362,6 +556,10 @@ void bch2_time_stats_exit(struct time_stats *stats)
 void bch2_time_stats_init(struct time_stats *stats)
 {
        memset(stats, 0, sizeof(*stats));
+       stats->duration_stats_weighted.w = 8;
+       stats->freq_stats_weighted.w = 8;
+       stats->min_duration = U64_MAX;
+       stats->min_freq = U64_MAX;
        spin_lock_init(&stats->lock);
 }
 
@@ -467,36 +665,45 @@ void bch2_pd_controller_init(struct bch_pd_controller *pd)
        pd->backpressure        = 1;
 }
 
-size_t bch2_pd_controller_print_debug(struct bch_pd_controller *pd, char *buf)
+void bch2_pd_controller_debug_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_pd_controller *pd)
 {
-       /* 2^64 - 1 is 20 digits, plus null byte */
-       char rate[21];
-       char actual[21];
-       char target[21];
-       char proportional[21];
-       char derivative[21];
-       char change[21];
-       s64 next_io;
-
-       bch2_hprint(&PBUF(rate),        pd->rate.rate);
-       bch2_hprint(&PBUF(actual),      pd->last_actual);
-       bch2_hprint(&PBUF(target),      pd->last_target);
-       bch2_hprint(&PBUF(proportional), pd->last_proportional);
-       bch2_hprint(&PBUF(derivative),  pd->last_derivative);
-       bch2_hprint(&PBUF(change),      pd->last_change);
-
-       next_io = div64_s64(pd->rate.next - local_clock(), NSEC_PER_MSEC);
-
-       return sprintf(buf,
-                      "rate:\t\t%s/sec\n"
-                      "target:\t\t%s\n"
-                      "actual:\t\t%s\n"
-                      "proportional:\t%s\n"
-                      "derivative:\t%s\n"
-                      "change:\t\t%s/sec\n"
-                      "next io:\t%llims\n",
-                      rate, target, actual, proportional,
-                      derivative, change, next_io);
+       if (!out->nr_tabstops)
+               printbuf_tabstop_push(out, 20);
+
+       prt_printf(out, "rate:");
+       prt_tab(out);
+       prt_human_readable_s64(out, pd->rate.rate);
+       prt_newline(out);
+
+       prt_printf(out, "target:");
+       prt_tab(out);
+       prt_human_readable_u64(out, pd->last_target);
+       prt_newline(out);
+
+       prt_printf(out, "actual:");
+       prt_tab(out);
+       prt_human_readable_u64(out, pd->last_actual);
+       prt_newline(out);
+
+       prt_printf(out, "proportional:");
+       prt_tab(out);
+       prt_human_readable_s64(out, pd->last_proportional);
+       prt_newline(out);
+
+       prt_printf(out, "derivative:");
+       prt_tab(out);
+       prt_human_readable_s64(out, pd->last_derivative);
+       prt_newline(out);
+
+       prt_printf(out, "change:");
+       prt_tab(out);
+       prt_human_readable_s64(out, pd->last_change);
+       prt_newline(out);
+
+       prt_printf(out, "next io:");
+       prt_tab(out);
+       prt_printf(out, "%llims", div64_s64(pd->rate.next - local_clock(), NSEC_PER_MSEC));
+       prt_newline(out);
 }
 
 /* misc: */
@@ -579,21 +786,6 @@ void memcpy_from_bio(void *dst, struct bio *src, struct bvec_iter src_iter)
        }
 }
 
-void bch_scnmemcpy(struct printbuf *out,
-                  const char *src, size_t len)
-{
-       size_t n = printbuf_remaining(out);
-
-       if (n) {
-               n = min(n - 1, len);
-               memcpy(out->pos, src, n);
-               out->pos += n;
-               *out->pos = '\0';
-       }
-}
-
-#include "eytzinger.h"
-
 static int alignment_ok(const void *base, size_t align)
 {
        return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) ||