]> git.sesse.net Git - vlc/blobdiff - modules/access/v4l2/v4l2.c
BluRay instead of Blu-Ray. Re-using short messages for long ones
[vlc] / modules / access / v4l2 / v4l2.c
index 34ca69e0d93832676f9d30c1fcd9493d9e42b3ec..e06c80d3514e114a3b719f3fe3b1fda7d0c84770 100644 (file)
@@ -1,87 +1,59 @@
 /*****************************************************************************
- * v4l2.c : Video4Linux2 input module for vlc
+ * v4l2.c : Video4Linux2 input module for VLC
  *****************************************************************************
- * Copyright (C) 2002-2007 the VideoLAN team
- * $Id$
+ * Copyright (C) 2002-2009 VLC authors and VideoLAN
+ * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 RĂ©mi Denis-Courmont
  *
  * Authors: Benjamin Pracht <bigben at videolan dot org>
  *          Richard Hosking <richard at hovis dot net>
  *          Antoine Cellerier <dionoea at videolan d.t org>
  *          Dennis Lou <dlou99 at yahoo dot com>
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
  * (at your option) any later version.
  *
  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
  *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301, USA.
  *****************************************************************************/
 
-/*
- * Sections based on the reference V4L2 capture example at
- * http://v4l2spec.bytesex.org/spec/capture-example.html
- *
- * ALSA support based on parts of
- * http://www.equalarea.com/paul/alsa-audio.html
- * and hints taken from alsa-utils (aplay/arecord)
- * http://www.alsa-project.org
- */
-
-/*****************************************************************************
- * Preamble
- *****************************************************************************/
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+# include "config.h"
+#endif
 
-#include <vlc/vlc.h>
-#include <vlc_access.h>
-#include <vlc_demux.h>
-#include <vlc_input.h>
-#include <vlc_vout.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <assert.h>
 
-#include <ctype.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <sys/ioctl.h>
-#include <sys/mman.h>
-
-#include <linux/videodev2.h>
-
-#include <sys/soundcard.h>
 
-#ifdef HAVE_ALSA
-#   define ALSA_PCM_NEW_HW_PARAMS_API
-#   define ALSA_PCM_NEW_SW_PARAMS_API
-#   include <alsa/asoundlib.h>
-#endif
-
-#include <poll.h>
-
-/*****************************************************************************
- * Module descriptior
- *****************************************************************************/
+#include <vlc_common.h>
+#include <vlc_plugin.h>
+#include <vlc_fs.h>
 
-static int  DemuxOpen ( vlc_object_t * );
-static void DemuxClose( vlc_object_t * );
-static int  AccessOpen ( vlc_object_t * );
-static void AccessClose( vlc_object_t * );
+#include "v4l2.h"
 
-#define DEV_TEXT N_("Device name")
-#define DEV_LONGTEXT N_( \
-    "Name of the device to use. " \
-    "If you don't specify anything, /dev/video0 will be used.")
+#define VIDEO_DEVICE_TEXT N_( "Video capture device" )
+#define VIDEO_DEVICE_LONGTEXT N_("Video capture device node." )
+#define VBI_DEVICE_TEXT N_("VBI capture device")
+#define VBI_DEVICE_LONGTEXT N_( \
+    "The device node where VBI data can be read "   \
+    " (for closed captions) " )
 #define STANDARD_TEXT N_( "Standard" )
 #define STANDARD_LONGTEXT N_( \
     "Video standard (Default, SECAM, PAL, or NTSC)." )
 #define CHROMA_TEXT N_("Video input chroma format")
 #define CHROMA_LONGTEXT N_( \
     "Force the Video4Linux2 video device to use a specific chroma format " \
-    "(eg. I420 or I422 for raw images, MJPEG for M-JPEG compressed input) " \
+    "(eg. I420 or I422 for raw images, MJPG for M-JPEG compressed input) " \
     "(Complete list: GREY, I240, RV16, RV15, RV24, RV32, YUY2, YUYV, UYVY, " \
     "I41N, I422, I420, I411, I410, MJPG)")
 #define INPUT_TEXT N_( "Input" )
@@ -90,127 +62,129 @@ static void AccessClose( vlc_object_t * );
 #define AUDIO_INPUT_TEXT N_( "Audio input" )
 #define AUDIO_INPUT_LONGTEXT N_( \
     "Audio input of the card to use (see debug)." )
-#define IOMETHOD_TEXT N_( "IO Method" )
-#define IOMETHOD_LONGTEXT N_( \
-    "IO Method (READ, MMAP, USERPTR)." )
 #define WIDTH_TEXT N_( "Width" )
-#define WIDTH_LONGTEXT N_( \
-    "Force width (-1 for autodetect)." )
 #define HEIGHT_TEXT N_( "Height" )
-#define HEIGHT_LONGTEXT N_( \
-    "Force height (-1 for autodetect)." )
-#define FPS_TEXT N_( "Framerate" )
-#define FPS_LONGTEXT N_( "Framerate to capture, if applicable " \
-    "(-1 for autodetect)." )
+#define SIZE_LONGTEXT N_( \
+    "The specified pixel resolution is forced " \
+    "(if both width and height are strictly positive)." )
+/*#define FPS_TEXT N_( "Frame rate" )
+#define FPS_LONGTEXT N_( "Maximum frame rate to use (0 = no limits)." )*/
+
+#define RADIO_DEVICE_TEXT N_( "Radio device" )
+#define RADIO_DEVICE_LONGTEXT N_("Radio tuner device node." )
+#define FREQUENCY_TEXT N_("Frequency")
+#define FREQUENCY_LONGTEXT N_( \
+    "Tuner frequency in Hz or kHz (see debug output)" )
+#define TUNER_AUDIO_MODE_TEXT N_("Audio mode")
+#define TUNER_AUDIO_MODE_LONGTEXT N_( \
+    "Tuner audio mono/stereo and track selection." )
 
-#define CTRL_RESET_TEXT N_( "Reset v4l2 controls" )
-#define CTRL_RESET_LONGTEXT N_( \
-    "Reset controls to defaults provided by the v4l2 driver." )
+#define CTRL_RESET_TEXT N_( "Reset controls" )
+#define CTRL_RESET_LONGTEXT N_( "Reset controls to defaults." )
 #define BRIGHTNESS_TEXT N_( "Brightness" )
-#define BRIGHTNESS_LONGTEXT N_( \
-    "Brightness of the video input (if supported by the v4l2 driver)." )
+#define BRIGHTNESS_LONGTEXT N_( "Picture brightness or black level." )
+#define BRIGHTNESS_AUTO_TEXT N_( "Automatic brightness" )
+#define BRIGHTNESS_AUTO_LONGTEXT N_( \
+    "Automatically adjust the picture brightness." )
 #define CONTRAST_TEXT N_( "Contrast" )
-#define CONTRAST_LONGTEXT N_( \
-    "Contrast of the video input (if supported by the v4l2 driver)." )
+#define CONTRAST_LONGTEXT N_( "Picture contrast or luma gain." )
 #define SATURATION_TEXT N_( "Saturation" )
-#define SATURATION_LONGTEXT N_( \
-    "Saturation of the video input (if supported by the v4l2 driver)." )
+#define SATURATION_LONGTEXT N_( "Picture saturation or chroma gain." )
 #define HUE_TEXT N_( "Hue" )
-#define HUE_LONGTEXT N_( \
-    "Hue of the video input (if supported by the v4l2 driver)." )
-#define BLACKLEVEL_TEXT N_( "Black level" )
-#define BLACKLEVEL_LONGTEXT N_( \
-    "Black level of the video input (if supported by the v4l2 driver)." )
-#define AUTOWHITEBALANCE_TEXT N_( "Auto white balance" )
+#define HUE_LONGTEXT N_( "Hue or color balance." )
+#define HUE_AUTO_TEXT N_( "Automatic hue" )
+#define HUE_AUTO_LONGTEXT N_( \
+    "Automatically adjust the picture hue." )
+#define WHITE_BALANCE_TEMP_TEXT N_( "White balance temperature (K)" )
+#define WHITE_BALANCE_TEMP_LONGTEXT N_( \
+    "White balance temperature as a color temperation in Kelvin " \
+    "(2800 is minimum incandescence, 6500 is maximum daylight)." )
+#define AUTOWHITEBALANCE_TEXT N_( "Automatic white balance" )
 #define AUTOWHITEBALANCE_LONGTEXT N_( \
-    "Automatically set the white balance of the video input " \
-    "(if supported by the v4l2 driver)." )
-#define DOWHITEBALANCE_TEXT N_( "Do white balance" )
-#define DOWHITEBALANCE_LONGTEXT N_( \
-    "Trigger a white balancing action, useless if auto white balance is " \
-    "activated (if supported by the v4l2 driver)." )
+    "Automatically adjust the picture white balance." )
 #define REDBALANCE_TEXT N_( "Red balance" )
 #define REDBALANCE_LONGTEXT N_( \
-    "Red balance of the video input (if supported by the v4l2 driver)." )
+    "Red chroma balance." )
 #define BLUEBALANCE_TEXT N_( "Blue balance" )
 #define BLUEBALANCE_LONGTEXT N_( \
-    "Blue balance of the video input (if supported by the v4l2 driver)." )
+    "Blue chroma balance." )
 #define GAMMA_TEXT N_( "Gamma" )
 #define GAMMA_LONGTEXT N_( \
-    "Gamma of the video input (if supported by the v4l2 driver)." )
-#define EXPOSURE_TEXT N_( "Exposure" )
-#define EXPOSURE_LONGTEXT N_( \
-    "Exposure of the video input (if supported by the v4L2 driver)." )
-#define AUTOGAIN_TEXT N_( "Auto gain" )
+    "Gamma adjust." )
+#define AUTOGAIN_TEXT N_( "Automatic gain" )
 #define AUTOGAIN_LONGTEXT N_( \
-    "Automatically set the video input's gain (if supported by the " \
-    "v4l2 driver)." )
+    "Automatically set the video gain." )
 #define GAIN_TEXT N_( "Gain" )
 #define GAIN_LONGTEXT N_( \
-    "Video input's gain (if supported by the v4l2 driver)." )
+    "Picture gain." )
+#define SHARPNESS_TEXT N_( "Sharpness" )
+#define SHARPNESS_LONGTEXT N_( "Sharpness filter adjust." )
+#define CHROMA_GAIN_TEXT N_( "Chroma gain" )
+#define CHROMA_GAIN_LONGTEXT N_( "Chroma gain control." )
+#define CHROMA_GAIN_AUTO_TEXT N_( "Automatic chroma gain" )
+#define CHROMA_GAIN_AUTO_LONGTEXT N_( \
+    "Automatically control the chroma gain." )
+#define POWER_FREQ_TEXT N_( "Power line frequency" )
+#define POWER_FREQ_LONGTEXT N_( \
+    "Power line frequency anti-flicker filter." )
+static const int power_freq_vlc[] = { -1,
+    V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_DISABLED,
+    V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_50HZ,
+    V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_60HZ,
+    V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_AUTO,
+};
+static const char *const power_freq_user[] = { N_("Unspecified"),
+    N_("Off"), N_("50 Hz"), N_("60 Hz"), N_("Automatic"),
+};
+#define BKLT_COMPENSATE_TEXT N_( "Backlight compensation" )
+#define BKLT_COMPENSATE_LONGTEXT BKLT_COMPENSATE_TEXT
+#define BAND_STOP_FILTER_TEXT N_( "Band-stop filter" )
+#define BAND_STOP_FILTER_LONGTEXT N_(  \
+    "Cut a light band induced by fluorescent lighting (unit undocumented)." )
 #define HFLIP_TEXT N_( "Horizontal flip" )
 #define HFLIP_LONGTEXT N_( \
-    "Flip the video horizontally (if supported by the v4l2 driver)." )
+    "Flip the picture horizontally." )
 #define VFLIP_TEXT N_( "Vertical flip" )
 #define VFLIP_LONGTEXT N_( \
-    "Flip the video vertically (if supported by the v4l2 driver)." )
-#define HCENTER_TEXT N_( "Horizontal centering" )
-#define HCENTER_LONGTEXT N_( \
-    "Set the camera's horizontal centering (if supported by the v4l2 driver)." )
-#define VCENTER_TEXT N_( "Vertical centering" )
-#define VCENTER_LONGTEXT N_( \
-    "Set the camera's vertical centering (if supported by the v4l2 driver)." )
+    "Flip the picture vertically." )
+#define ROTATE_TEXT N_( "Rotate (degrees)" )
+#define ROTATE_LONGTEXT N_( "Picture rotation angle (in degrees)." )
+#define COLOR_KILLER_TEXT N_( "Color killer" )
+#define COLOR_KILLER_LONGTEXT N_( \
+    "Enable the color killer, i.e. switch to black & white picture " \
+    "whenever the signal is weak." )
+#define COLOR_EFFECT_TEXT N_( "Color effect" )
+#define COLOR_EFFECT_LONGTEXT N_( "Select a color effect." )
+static const int colorfx_vlc[] = { -1, V4L2_COLORFX_NONE,
+    V4L2_COLORFX_BW, V4L2_COLORFX_SEPIA, V4L2_COLORFX_NEGATIVE,
+    V4L2_COLORFX_EMBOSS, V4L2_COLORFX_SKETCH, V4L2_COLORFX_SKY_BLUE,
+    V4L2_COLORFX_GRASS_GREEN, V4L2_COLORFX_SKIN_WHITEN, V4L2_COLORFX_VIVID,
+};
+static const char *const colorfx_user[] = { N_("Unspecified"), N_("None"),
+    N_("Black & white"), N_("Sepia"), N_("Negative"),
+    N_("Emboss"), N_("Sketch"), N_("Sky blue"),
+    N_("Grass green"), N_("Skin whiten"), N_("Vivid"),
+};
 
-#define ADEV_TEXT N_("Audio device name")
-#ifndef HAVE_ALSA
-#define ADEV_LONGTEXT N_( \
-    "Name of the audio device to use. " \
-    "If you don't specify anything, \"/dev/dsp\" will be used for OSS.")
-#else
-#define ADEV_LONGTEXT N_( \
-    "Name of the audio device to use. " \
-    "If you don't specify anything, \"/dev/dsp\" will be used for OSS, " \
-    "\"hw\" for Alsa.")
-#endif
-#define AUDIO_METHOD_TEXT N_( "Audio method" )
-#ifndef HAVE_ALSA
-#define AUDIO_METHOD_LONGTEXT N_( \
-    "Audio method to use: 0 to disable audio, 1 for OSS." )
-#else
-#define AUDIO_METHOD_LONGTEXT N_( \
-    "Audio method to use: 0 to disable audio, 1 for OSS, 2 for ALSA, " \
-    "3 for ALSA or OSS (ALSA is prefered)." )
-#endif
-#define AUDIO_VOLUME_TEXT N_( "Volume" )
+#define AUDIO_VOLUME_TEXT N_( "Audio volume" )
 #define AUDIO_VOLUME_LONGTEXT N_( \
-    "Volume of the audio input (if supported by the v4l2 driver)." )
-#define AUDIO_BALANCE_TEXT N_( "Balance" )
+    "Volume of the audio input." )
+#define AUDIO_BALANCE_TEXT N_( "Audio balance" )
 #define AUDIO_BALANCE_LONGTEXT N_( \
-    "Balance of the audio input (if supported by the v4l2 driver)." )
-#define AUDIO_MUTE_TEXT N_( "Mute" )
-#define AUDIO_MUTE_LONGTEXT N_( \
-    "Mute audio input (if supported by the v4l2 driver)." )
-#define AUDIO_BASS_TEXT N_( "Bass" )
+    "Balance of the audio input." )
+#define AUDIO_BASS_TEXT N_( "Bass level" )
 #define AUDIO_BASS_LONGTEXT N_( \
-    "Bass level of the audio input (if supported by the v4l2 driver)." )
-#define AUDIO_TREBLE_TEXT N_( "Treble" )
+    "Bass adjustment of the audio input." )
+#define AUDIO_TREBLE_TEXT N_( "Treble level" )
 #define AUDIO_TREBLE_LONGTEXT N_( \
-    "Treble level of the audio input (if supported by the v4l2 driver)." )
-#define AUDIO_LOUDNESS_TEXT N_( "Loudness" )
+    "Treble adjustment of the audio input." )
+#define AUDIO_MUTE_TEXT N_( "Mute" )
+#define AUDIO_MUTE_LONGTEXT N_( \
+    "Mute the audio." )
+#define AUDIO_LOUDNESS_TEXT N_( "Loudness mode" )
 #define AUDIO_LOUDNESS_LONGTEXT N_( \
-    "Loudness of the audio input (if supported by the v4l2 driver)." )
-
-#define STEREO_TEXT N_( "Stereo" )
-#define STEREO_LONGTEXT N_( \
-    "Capture the audio stream in stereo." )
-#define SAMPLERATE_TEXT N_( "Samplerate" )
-#define SAMPLERATE_LONGTEXT N_( \
-    "Samplerate of the captured audio stream, in Hz (eg: 11025, 22050, 44100, 48000)" )
+    "Loudness mode a.k.a. bass boost." )
 
-#define CACHING_TEXT N_("Caching value in ms")
-#define CACHING_LONGTEXT N_( \
-    "Caching value for V4L2 captures. This " \
-    "value should be set in milliseconds." )
 #define S_CTRLS_TEXT N_("v4l2 driver controls")
 #define S_CTRLS_LONGTEXT N_( \
     "Set the v4l2 driver controls to the values specified using a comma " \
@@ -219,3376 +193,353 @@ static void AccessClose( vlc_object_t * );
     "To list available controls, increase verbosity (-vvv) " \
     "or use the v4l2-ctl application." )
 
-#define TUNER_TEXT N_("Tuner id")
-#define TUNER_LONGTEXT N_( \
-    "Tuner id (see debug output)." )
-#define FREQUENCY_TEXT N_("Frequency")
-#define FREQUENCY_LONGTEXT N_( \
-    "Tuner frequency in Hz or kHz (see debug output)" )
-#define TUNER_AUDIO_MODE_TEXT N_("Audio mode")
-#define TUNER_AUDIO_MODE_LONGTEXT N_( \
-    "Tuner audio mono/stereo and track selection." )
-
-typedef enum {
-    IO_METHOD_READ,
-    IO_METHOD_MMAP,
-    IO_METHOD_USERPTR,
-} io_method;
-
-static int i_standards_list[] =
-    { V4L2_STD_UNKNOWN, V4L2_STD_SECAM, V4L2_STD_PAL, V4L2_STD_NTSC };
-static const char *psz_standards_list_text[] =
-    { N_("Default"), N_("SECAM"), N_("PAL"),  N_("NTSC") };
-
-static int i_iomethod_list[] =
-    { IO_METHOD_READ, IO_METHOD_MMAP, IO_METHOD_USERPTR };
-static const char *psz_iomethod_list_text[] =
-    { N_("READ"), N_("MMAP"),  N_("USERPTR") };
-
-static int i_tuner_audio_modes_list[] =
-    { V4L2_TUNER_MODE_MONO, V4L2_TUNER_MODE_STEREO,
-      V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG1, V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG2,
-      V4L2_TUNER_MODE_SAP, V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG1_LANG2 };
-static const char *psz_tuner_audio_modes_list_text[] =
-    { N_( "Mono" ),
-      N_( "Stereo" ),
-      N_( "Primary language (Analog TV tuners only)" ),
-      N_( "Secondary language (Analog TV tuners only)" ),
-      N_( "Second audio program (Analog TV tuners only)" ),
-      N_( "Primary language left, Secondary language right" ) };
-
-#define FIND_VIDEO 1
-#define FIND_AUDIO 2
-
-#define AUDIO_METHOD_OSS 1
-#define OSS_DEFAULT "/dev/dsp"
-#define AUDIO_METHOD_ALSA 2
-#define ALSA_DEFAULT "hw"
-#define CFG_PREFIX "v4l2-"
-
-vlc_module_begin();
-    set_shortname( _("Video4Linux2") );
-    set_description( _("Video4Linux2 input") );
-    set_category( CAT_INPUT );
-    set_subcategory( SUBCAT_INPUT_ACCESS );
-
-    set_section( N_( "Video input" ), NULL );
-    add_string( CFG_PREFIX "dev", "/dev/video0", 0, DEV_TEXT, DEV_LONGTEXT,
-                VLC_FALSE );
-        change_safe();
-    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "standard", 0, NULL, STANDARD_TEXT,
-                 STANDARD_LONGTEXT, VLC_FALSE );
-        change_safe();
-        change_integer_list( i_standards_list, psz_standards_list_text, 0 );
-    add_string( CFG_PREFIX "chroma", NULL, NULL, CHROMA_TEXT, CHROMA_LONGTEXT,
-                VLC_TRUE );
-        change_safe();
-    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "input", 0, NULL, INPUT_TEXT, INPUT_LONGTEXT,
-                VLC_TRUE );
-        change_safe();
-    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "audio-input", 0, NULL, AUDIO_INPUT_TEXT,
-                 AUDIO_INPUT_LONGTEXT, VLC_TRUE );
-        change_safe();
-    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "io", IO_METHOD_MMAP, NULL, IOMETHOD_TEXT,
-                 IOMETHOD_LONGTEXT, VLC_TRUE );
-        change_safe();
-        change_integer_list( i_iomethod_list, psz_iomethod_list_text, 0 );
-    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "width", 0, NULL, WIDTH_TEXT,
-                WIDTH_LONGTEXT, VLC_TRUE );
-        change_safe();
-    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "height", 0, NULL, HEIGHT_TEXT,
-                HEIGHT_LONGTEXT, VLC_TRUE );
-        change_safe();
-    add_float( CFG_PREFIX "fps", 0, NULL, FPS_TEXT, FPS_LONGTEXT, VLC_TRUE );
-        change_safe();
+#define ASPECT_TEXT N_("Picture aspect-ratio n:m")
+#define ASPECT_LONGTEXT N_("Define input picture aspect-ratio to use. Default is 4:3" )
+
+static const int tristate_vlc[] = { -1, 0, 1 };
+static const char *const tristate_user[] = {
+    N_("Unspecified"), N_("Off"), N_("On") };
+
+static const v4l2_std_id standards_v4l2[] = { V4L2_STD_UNKNOWN, V4L2_STD_ALL,
+    V4L2_STD_PAL,     V4L2_STD_PAL_BG,   V4L2_STD_PAL_DK,
+    V4L2_STD_NTSC,
+    V4L2_STD_SECAM,   V4L2_STD_SECAM_DK,
+    V4L2_STD_MTS,     V4L2_STD_525_60,  V4L2_STD_625_50,
+    V4L2_STD_ATSC,
+
+    V4L2_STD_B,       V4L2_STD_G,        V4L2_STD_H,        V4L2_STD_L,
+    V4L2_STD_GH,      V4L2_STD_DK,       V4L2_STD_BG,       V4L2_STD_MN,
+
+    V4L2_STD_PAL_B,   V4L2_STD_PAL_B1,   V4L2_STD_PAL_G,    V4L2_STD_PAL_H,
+    V4L2_STD_PAL_I,   V4L2_STD_PAL_D,    V4L2_STD_PAL_D1,   V4L2_STD_PAL_K,
+    V4L2_STD_PAL_M,   V4L2_STD_PAL_N,    V4L2_STD_PAL_Nc,   V4L2_STD_PAL_60,
+    V4L2_STD_NTSC_M,  V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_JP,V4L2_STD_NTSC_443, V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_KR,
+    V4L2_STD_SECAM_B, V4L2_STD_SECAM_D,  V4L2_STD_SECAM_G,  V4L2_STD_SECAM_H,
+    V4L2_STD_SECAM_K, V4L2_STD_SECAM_K1, V4L2_STD_SECAM_L,  V4L2_STD_SECAM_LC,
+    V4L2_STD_ATSC_8_VSB, V4L2_STD_ATSC_16_VSB,
+};
+static const char *const standards_vlc[] = { "", "ALL",
+    /* Pseudo standards */
+    "PAL", "PAL_BG", "PAL_DK",
+    "NTSC",
+    "SECAM", "SECAM_DK",
+    "MTS", "525_60", "625_50",
+    "ATSC",
+
+    /* Chroma-agnostic ITU standards (PAL/NTSC or PAL/SECAM) */
+    "B",              "G",               "H",               "L",
+    "GH",             "DK",              "BG",              "MN",
+
+    /* Individual standards */
+    "PAL_B",          "PAL_B1",          "PAL_G",           "PAL_H",
+    "PAL_I",          "PAL_D",           "PAL_D1",          "PAL_K",
+    "PAL_M",          "PAL_N",           "PAL_Nc",          "PAL_60",
+    "NTSC_M",         "NTSC_M_JP",       "NTSC_443",        "NTSC_M_KR",
+    "SECAM_B",        "SECAM_D",         "SECAM_G",         "SECAM_H",
+    "SECAM_K",        "SECAM_K1",        "SECAM_L",         "SECAM_LC",
+    "ATSC_8_VSB",     "ATSC_16_VSB",
+};
+static const char *const standards_user[] = { N_("Undefined"), N_("All"),
+    "PAL",            "PAL B/G",         "PAL D/K",
+    "NTSC",
+    "SECAM",          "SECAM D/K",
+    N_("Multichannel television sound (MTS)"),
+    N_("525 lines / 60 Hz"), N_("625 lines / 50 Hz"),
+    "ATSC",
+
+    "PAL/SECAM B",    "PAL/SECAM G",     "PAL/SECAM H",     "PAL/SECAM L",
+    "PAL/SECAM G/H",  "PAL/SECAM D/K",   "PAL/SECAM B/G",   "PAL/NTSC M/N",
+
+    "PAL B",          "PAL B1",          "PAL G",           "PAL H",
+    "PAL I",          "PAL D",           "PAL D1",          "PAL K",
+    "PAL M",          "PAL N",           N_("PAL N Argentina"), "PAL 60",
+    "NTSC M",        N_("NTSC M Japan"), "NTSC 443",  N_("NTSC M South Korea"),
+    "SECAM B",        "SECAM D",         "SECAM G",         "SECAM H",
+    "SECAM K",        "SECAM K1",        "SECAM L",         "SECAM L/C",
+    "ATSC 8-VSB",     "ATSC 16-VSB",
+};
 
-    set_section( N_( "Audio input" ), NULL );
-    add_string( CFG_PREFIX "adev", NULL, 0, ADEV_TEXT, ADEV_LONGTEXT,
-                VLC_FALSE );
-        change_safe();
-    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "audio-method", AUDIO_METHOD_OSS|AUDIO_METHOD_ALSA,
-                 NULL, AUDIO_METHOD_TEXT, AUDIO_METHOD_LONGTEXT, VLC_TRUE );
-        change_safe();
-    add_bool( CFG_PREFIX "stereo", VLC_TRUE, NULL, STEREO_TEXT, STEREO_LONGTEXT,
-                VLC_TRUE );
-        change_safe();
-    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "samplerate", 48000, NULL, SAMPLERATE_TEXT,
-                SAMPLERATE_LONGTEXT, VLC_TRUE );
-        change_safe();
-    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "caching", DEFAULT_PTS_DELAY / 1000, NULL,
-                CACHING_TEXT, CACHING_LONGTEXT, VLC_TRUE );
-        change_safe();
+static const int i_tuner_audio_modes_list[] = {
+      V4L2_TUNER_MODE_MONO, V4L2_TUNER_MODE_STEREO,
+      V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG1, V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG2, V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG1_LANG2
+};
+static const char *const psz_tuner_audio_modes_list_text[] = {
+      N_("Mono"),
+      N_("Stereo"),
+      N_("Primary language"),
+      N_("Secondary language or program"),
+      N_("Dual mono" )
+};
 
-    set_section( N_( "Tuner" ), NULL );
-    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "tuner", 0, NULL, TUNER_TEXT, TUNER_LONGTEXT,
-                 VLC_TRUE );
-        change_safe();
-    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "tuner-frequency", -1, NULL, FREQUENCY_TEXT,
-                 FREQUENCY_LONGTEXT, VLC_TRUE );
-        change_safe();
-    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "tuner-audio-mode", -1, NULL, TUNER_AUDIO_MODE_TEXT,
-                 TUNER_AUDIO_MODE_LONGTEXT, VLC_TRUE );
-        change_safe();
+vlc_module_begin ()
+    set_shortname( N_("V4L") )
+    set_description( N_("Video4Linux input") )
+    set_category( CAT_INPUT )
+    set_subcategory( SUBCAT_INPUT_ACCESS )
+
+    set_section( N_( "Video input" ), NULL )
+    add_loadfile( CFG_PREFIX "dev", "/dev/video0",
+                  VIDEO_DEVICE_TEXT, VIDEO_DEVICE_LONGTEXT, false )
+        change_safe()
+#ifdef ZVBI_COMPILED
+    add_loadfile( CFG_PREFIX "vbidev", NULL,
+                  VBI_DEVICE_TEXT, VBI_DEVICE_LONGTEXT, false )
+#endif
+    add_string( CFG_PREFIX "standard", "",
+                STANDARD_TEXT, STANDARD_LONGTEXT, false )
+        change_string_list( standards_vlc, standards_user )
+        change_safe()
+    add_string( CFG_PREFIX "chroma", NULL, CHROMA_TEXT, CHROMA_LONGTEXT,
+                true )
+        change_safe()
+    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "input", 0, INPUT_TEXT, INPUT_LONGTEXT,
+                true )
+        change_integer_range( 0, 0xFFFFFFFE )
+        change_safe()
+    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "audio-input", -1, AUDIO_INPUT_TEXT,
+                 AUDIO_INPUT_LONGTEXT, true )
+        change_integer_range( -1, 0xFFFFFFFE )
+        change_safe()
+    add_obsolete_integer( CFG_PREFIX "io" ) /* since 2.0.0 */
+    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "width", 0, WIDTH_TEXT, SIZE_LONGTEXT, false )
+        change_integer_range( 0, VOUT_MAX_WIDTH )
+        change_safe()
+    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "height", 0, HEIGHT_TEXT, SIZE_LONGTEXT, false )
+        change_integer_range( 0, VOUT_MAX_WIDTH )
+        change_safe()
+    add_string( CFG_PREFIX "aspect-ratio", "4:3", ASPECT_TEXT,
+              ASPECT_LONGTEXT, true )
+        change_safe()
+    /*add_float( CFG_PREFIX "fps", 0, FPS_TEXT, FPS_LONGTEXT, true )*/
+    add_obsolete_float( CFG_PREFIX "fps" )
+        change_safe() /* since 2.1.0 */
+    add_obsolete_bool( CFG_PREFIX "use-libv4l2" ) /* since 2.1.0 */
+
+    set_section( N_( "Tuner" ), NULL )
+    add_loadfile( CFG_PREFIX "radio-dev", "/dev/radio0",
+                  RADIO_DEVICE_TEXT, RADIO_DEVICE_LONGTEXT, false )
+        change_safe()
+    add_obsolete_integer( CFG_PREFIX "tuner" ) /* since 2.1.0 */
+    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "tuner-frequency", -1, FREQUENCY_TEXT,
+                 FREQUENCY_LONGTEXT, true )
+        change_integer_range( -1, 0xFFFFFFFE )
+        change_safe()
+    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "tuner-audio-mode", V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG1,
+                 TUNER_AUDIO_MODE_TEXT, TUNER_AUDIO_MODE_LONGTEXT, true )
         change_integer_list( i_tuner_audio_modes_list,
-                             psz_tuner_audio_modes_list_text, 0 );
+                             psz_tuner_audio_modes_list_text )
+        change_safe()
 
     set_section( N_( "Controls" ),
-                 N_( "v4l2 driver controls, if supported by your v4l2 driver." ) );
-    add_bool( CFG_PREFIX "controls-reset", VLC_FALSE, NULL, CTRL_RESET_TEXT,
-              CTRL_RESET_LONGTEXT, VLC_TRUE );
-        change_safe();
-    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "brightness", -1, NULL, BRIGHTNESS_TEXT,
-                 BRIGHTNESS_LONGTEXT, VLC_TRUE );
-        change_safe();
-    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "contrast", -1, NULL, CONTRAST_TEXT,
-                 CONTRAST_LONGTEXT, VLC_TRUE );
-        change_safe();
-    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "saturation", -1, NULL, SATURATION_TEXT,
-                 SATURATION_LONGTEXT, VLC_TRUE );
-        change_safe();
-    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "hue", -1, NULL, HUE_TEXT,
-                 HUE_LONGTEXT, VLC_TRUE );
-        change_safe();
-    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "black-level", -1, NULL, BLACKLEVEL_TEXT,
-                 BLACKLEVEL_LONGTEXT, VLC_TRUE );
-        change_safe();
-    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "auto-white-balance", -1, NULL,
-                 AUTOWHITEBALANCE_TEXT, AUTOWHITEBALANCE_LONGTEXT, VLC_TRUE );
-        change_safe();
-    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "do-white-balance", -1, NULL, DOWHITEBALANCE_TEXT,
-                 DOWHITEBALANCE_LONGTEXT, VLC_TRUE );
-        change_safe();
-    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "red-balance", -1, NULL, REDBALANCE_TEXT,
-                 REDBALANCE_LONGTEXT, VLC_TRUE );
-        change_safe();
-    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "blue-balance", -1, NULL, BLUEBALANCE_TEXT,
-                 BLUEBALANCE_LONGTEXT, VLC_TRUE );
-        change_safe();
-    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "gamma", -1, NULL, GAMMA_TEXT,
-                 GAMMA_LONGTEXT, VLC_TRUE );
-        change_safe();
-    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "exposure", -1, NULL, EXPOSURE_TEXT,
-                 EXPOSURE_LONGTEXT, VLC_TRUE );
-        change_safe();
-    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "autogain", -1, NULL, AUTOGAIN_TEXT,
-                 AUTOGAIN_LONGTEXT, VLC_TRUE );
-        change_safe();
-    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "gain", -1, NULL, GAIN_TEXT,
-                 GAIN_LONGTEXT, VLC_TRUE );
-        change_safe();
-    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "hflip", -1, NULL, HFLIP_TEXT,
-                 HFLIP_LONGTEXT, VLC_TRUE );
-        change_safe();
-    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "vflip", -1, NULL, VFLIP_TEXT,
-                 VFLIP_LONGTEXT, VLC_TRUE );
-        change_safe();
-    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "hcenter", -1, NULL, HCENTER_TEXT,
-                 HCENTER_LONGTEXT, VLC_TRUE );
-        change_safe();
-    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "vcenter", -1, NULL, VCENTER_TEXT,
-                 VCENTER_LONGTEXT, VLC_TRUE );
-        change_safe();
-    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "audio-volume", -1, NULL, AUDIO_VOLUME_TEXT,
-                AUDIO_VOLUME_LONGTEXT, VLC_TRUE );
-        change_safe();
-    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "audio-balance", -1, NULL, AUDIO_BALANCE_TEXT,
-                AUDIO_BALANCE_LONGTEXT, VLC_TRUE );
-        change_safe();
-    add_bool( CFG_PREFIX "audio-mute", VLC_FALSE, NULL, AUDIO_MUTE_TEXT,
-              AUDIO_MUTE_LONGTEXT, VLC_TRUE );
-        change_safe();
-    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "audio-bass", -1, NULL, AUDIO_BASS_TEXT,
-                AUDIO_BASS_LONGTEXT, VLC_TRUE );
-        change_safe();
-    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "audio-treble", -1, NULL, AUDIO_TREBLE_TEXT,
-                AUDIO_TREBLE_LONGTEXT, VLC_TRUE );
-        change_safe();
-    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "audio-loudness", -1, NULL, AUDIO_LOUDNESS_TEXT,
-                AUDIO_LOUDNESS_LONGTEXT, VLC_TRUE );
-        change_safe();
-    add_string( CFG_PREFIX "set-ctrls", NULL, NULL, S_CTRLS_TEXT,
-              S_CTRLS_LONGTEXT, VLC_TRUE );
-        change_safe();
-
-    add_shortcut( "v4l2" );
-    set_capability( "access_demux", 10 );
-    set_callbacks( DemuxOpen, DemuxClose );
-
-    add_submodule();
-    add_shortcut( "v4l2c" );
-    set_description( _("Video4Linux2 Compressed A/V") );
-    set_capability( "access2", 0 );
+                 N_( "Video capture controls (if supported by the device)" ) )
+    add_bool( CFG_PREFIX "controls-reset", false, CTRL_RESET_TEXT,
+              CTRL_RESET_LONGTEXT, true )
+        change_safe()
+    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "brightness", -1, BRIGHTNESS_TEXT,
+                 BRIGHTNESS_LONGTEXT, true )
+    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "brightness-auto", -1,
+                 BRIGHTNESS_AUTO_TEXT, BRIGHTNESS_AUTO_LONGTEXT, true )
+        change_integer_list( tristate_vlc, tristate_user )
+    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "contrast", -1, CONTRAST_TEXT,
+                 CONTRAST_LONGTEXT, true )
+    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "saturation", -1, SATURATION_TEXT,
+                 SATURATION_LONGTEXT, true )
+    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "hue", -1, HUE_TEXT,
+                 HUE_LONGTEXT, true )
+    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "hue-auto", -1,
+                 HUE_AUTO_TEXT, HUE_AUTO_LONGTEXT, true )
+        change_integer_list( tristate_vlc, tristate_user )
+    add_obsolete_integer( CFG_PREFIX "black-level" ) /* since Linux 2.6.26 */
+    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "white-balance-temperature", -1,
+                 WHITE_BALANCE_TEMP_TEXT, WHITE_BALANCE_TEMP_LONGTEXT, true )
+        /* Ideally, the range should be 2800-6500 */
+        change_integer_range( -1, 6500 )
+    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "auto-white-balance", -1,
+                 AUTOWHITEBALANCE_TEXT, AUTOWHITEBALANCE_LONGTEXT, true )
+        change_integer_list( tristate_vlc, tristate_user )
+    add_obsolete_integer( CFG_PREFIX"do-white-balance" ) /* since 2.0.0 */
+    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "red-balance", -1, REDBALANCE_TEXT,
+                 REDBALANCE_LONGTEXT, true )
+    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "blue-balance", -1, BLUEBALANCE_TEXT,
+                 BLUEBALANCE_LONGTEXT, true )
+    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "gamma", -1, GAMMA_TEXT,
+                 GAMMA_LONGTEXT, true )
+    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "autogain", -1, AUTOGAIN_TEXT,
+                 AUTOGAIN_LONGTEXT, true )
+        change_integer_list( tristate_vlc, tristate_user )
+    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "gain", -1, GAIN_TEXT,
+                 GAIN_LONGTEXT, true )
+    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "sharpness", -1,
+                 SHARPNESS_TEXT, SHARPNESS_LONGTEXT, true )
+    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "chroma-gain", -1,
+                 CHROMA_GAIN_TEXT, CHROMA_GAIN_LONGTEXT, true )
+    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "chroma-gain-auto", -1,
+                 CHROMA_GAIN_AUTO_TEXT, CHROMA_GAIN_AUTO_LONGTEXT, true )
+    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX"power-line-frequency", -1,
+                 POWER_FREQ_TEXT, POWER_FREQ_LONGTEXT, true )
+        change_integer_list( power_freq_vlc, power_freq_user )
+    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX"backlight-compensation", -1,
+                 BKLT_COMPENSATE_TEXT, BKLT_COMPENSATE_LONGTEXT, true )
+    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "band-stop-filter", -1,
+                 BAND_STOP_FILTER_TEXT, BAND_STOP_FILTER_LONGTEXT, true )
+    add_bool( CFG_PREFIX "hflip", false, HFLIP_TEXT, HFLIP_LONGTEXT, true )
+    add_bool( CFG_PREFIX "vflip", false, VFLIP_TEXT, VFLIP_LONGTEXT, true )
+    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "rotate", -1, ROTATE_TEXT, ROTATE_LONGTEXT, true )
+        change_integer_range( -1, 359 )
+    add_obsolete_integer( CFG_PREFIX "hcenter" ) /* since Linux 2.6.26 */
+    add_obsolete_integer( CFG_PREFIX "vcenter" ) /* since Linux 2.6.26 */
+    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX"color-killer", -1,
+                 COLOR_KILLER_TEXT, COLOR_KILLER_LONGTEXT, true )
+        change_integer_list( tristate_vlc, tristate_user )
+    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX"color-effect", -1,
+                 COLOR_EFFECT_TEXT, COLOR_EFFECT_LONGTEXT, true )
+        change_integer_list( colorfx_vlc, colorfx_user )
+
+    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "audio-volume", -1, AUDIO_VOLUME_TEXT,
+                AUDIO_VOLUME_LONGTEXT, true )
+    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "audio-balance", -1, AUDIO_BALANCE_TEXT,
+                AUDIO_BALANCE_LONGTEXT, true )
+    add_bool( CFG_PREFIX "audio-mute", false, AUDIO_MUTE_TEXT,
+              AUDIO_MUTE_LONGTEXT, true )
+    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "audio-bass", -1, AUDIO_BASS_TEXT,
+                AUDIO_BASS_LONGTEXT, true )
+    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "audio-treble", -1, AUDIO_TREBLE_TEXT,
+                AUDIO_TREBLE_LONGTEXT, true )
+    add_bool( CFG_PREFIX "audio-loudness", false, AUDIO_LOUDNESS_TEXT,
+              AUDIO_LOUDNESS_LONGTEXT, true )
+    add_string( CFG_PREFIX "set-ctrls", NULL, S_CTRLS_TEXT,
+              S_CTRLS_LONGTEXT, true )
+        change_safe()
+
+    add_obsolete_string( CFG_PREFIX "adev" )
+    add_obsolete_integer( CFG_PREFIX "audio-method" )
+    add_obsolete_bool( CFG_PREFIX "stereo" )
+    add_obsolete_integer( CFG_PREFIX "samplerate" )
+
+    add_shortcut( "v4l", "v4l2" )
+    set_capability( "access_demux", 0 )
+    set_callbacks( DemuxOpen, DemuxClose )
+
+    add_submodule ()
+    add_shortcut( "v4l", "v4l2", "v4l2c" )
+    set_description( N_("Video4Linux compressed A/V input") )
+    set_capability( "access", 0 )
     /* use these when open as access_demux fails; VLC will use another demux */
-    set_callbacks( AccessOpen, AccessClose );
-
-vlc_module_end();
-
-/*****************************************************************************
- * Access: local prototypes
- *****************************************************************************/
-
-static void CommonClose( vlc_object_t *, demux_sys_t * );
-static void ParseMRL( demux_sys_t *, char *, vlc_object_t * );
-static void GetV4L2Params( demux_sys_t *, vlc_object_t * );
-static void SetAvailControlsByString( vlc_object_t *, demux_sys_t *, int );
-
-static int DemuxControl( demux_t *, int, va_list );
-static int AccessControl( access_t *, int, va_list );
-
-static int Demux( demux_t * );
-static ssize_t AccessRead( access_t *, uint8_t *, size_t );
-
-static block_t* GrabVideo( demux_t *p_demux );
-static block_t* ProcessVideoFrame( demux_t *p_demux, uint8_t *p_frame, size_t );
-static block_t* GrabAudio( demux_t *p_demux );
-
-static vlc_bool_t IsPixelFormatSupported( demux_t *p_demux,
-                                          unsigned int i_pixelformat );
-
-#ifdef HAVE_ALSA
-static char* ResolveALSADeviceName( const char *psz_device );
-#endif
-static int OpenVideoDev( vlc_object_t *, demux_sys_t *, vlc_bool_t );
-static int OpenAudioDev( vlc_object_t *, demux_sys_t *, vlc_bool_t );
-static vlc_bool_t ProbeVideoDev( vlc_object_t *, demux_sys_t *,
-                                 char *psz_device );
-static vlc_bool_t ProbeAudioDev( vlc_object_t *, demux_sys_t *,
-                                 char *psz_device );
-
-static int ControlList( vlc_object_t *, int , vlc_bool_t, vlc_bool_t );
-static int Control( vlc_object_t *, int i_fd,
-                    const char *psz_name, int i_cid, int i_value );
+    set_callbacks( AccessOpen, AccessClose )
 
-static int DemuxControlCallback( vlc_object_t *p_this, const char *psz_var,
-                                 vlc_value_t oldval, vlc_value_t newval,
-                                 void *p_data );
-static int DemuxControlResetCallback( vlc_object_t *p_this, const char *psz_var,
-                                      vlc_value_t oldval, vlc_value_t newval,
-                                      void *p_data );
-static int AccessControlCallback( vlc_object_t *p_this, const char *psz_var,
-                                  vlc_value_t oldval, vlc_value_t newval,
-                                  void *p_data );
-static int AccessControlResetCallback( vlc_object_t *p_this,
-                                       const char *psz_var, vlc_value_t oldval,
-                                       vlc_value_t newval, void *p_data );
+    add_submodule ()
+    add_shortcut ("radio" /*, "fm", "am" */)
+    set_description (N_("Video4Linux radio tuner"))
+    set_capability ("access_demux", 0)
+    set_callbacks (RadioOpen, RadioClose)
 
-static struct
-{
-    unsigned int i_v4l2;
-    int i_fourcc;
-} v4l2chroma_to_fourcc[] =
-{
-    /* Raw data types */
-    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY,    VLC_FOURCC('G','R','E','Y') },
-    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_HI240,   VLC_FOURCC('I','2','4','0') },
-    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565,  VLC_FOURCC('R','V','1','6') },
-    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB555,  VLC_FOURCC('R','V','1','5') },
-    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24,   VLC_FOURCC('R','V','2','4') },
-    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR32,   VLC_FOURCC('R','V','3','2') },
-    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV,    VLC_FOURCC('Y','U','Y','2') },
-    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV,    VLC_FOURCC('Y','U','Y','V') },
-    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY,    VLC_FOURCC('U','Y','V','Y') },
-    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y41P,    VLC_FOURCC('I','4','1','N') },
-    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV422P, VLC_FOURCC('I','4','2','2') },
-    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420,  VLC_FOURCC('Y','V','1','2') },
-    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV411P, VLC_FOURCC('I','4','1','1') },
-    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV410,  VLC_FOURCC('I','4','1','0') },
-
-    /* Raw data types, not in V4L2 spec but still in videodev2.h and supported
-     * by VLC */
-    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420,  VLC_FOURCC('I','4','2','0') },
-    /* FIXME { V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB444,  VLC_FOURCC('R','V','3','2') }, */
-
-    /* Compressed data types */
-    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_MJPEG,   VLC_FOURCC('M','J','P','G') },
-#if 0
-    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_JPEG,    VLC_FOURCC('J','P','E','G') },
-    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_DV,      VLC_FOURCC('?','?','?','?') },
-    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG,    VLC_FOURCC('?','?','?','?') },
-#endif
-    { 0, 0 }
-};
+vlc_module_end ()
 
 /**
- * List of V4L2 chromas were confident enough to use as fallbacks if the
- * user hasn't provided a --v4l2-chroma value.
+ * Parses a V4L2 MRL into VLC object variables.
  */
-static const __u32 p_chroma_fallbacks[] =
-{ V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420, V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420, V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV422P,
-  V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV, V4L2_PIX_FMT_MJPEG };
-
-static struct
-{
-    const char *psz_name;
-    unsigned int i_cid;
-} controls[] =
-{
-    { "brightness", V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS },
-    { "contrast", V4L2_CID_CONTRAST },
-    { "saturation", V4L2_CID_SATURATION },
-    { "hue", V4L2_CID_HUE },
-    { "audio-volume", V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME },
-    { "audio-balance", V4L2_CID_AUDIO_BALANCE },
-    { "audio-bass", V4L2_CID_AUDIO_BASS },
-    { "audio-treble", V4L2_CID_AUDIO_TREBLE },
-    { "audio-mute", V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE },
-    { "audio-loudness", V4L2_CID_AUDIO_LOUDNESS },
-    { "black-level", V4L2_CID_BLACK_LEVEL },
-    { "auto-white-balance", V4L2_CID_AUTO_WHITE_BALANCE },
-    { "do-white-balance", V4L2_CID_DO_WHITE_BALANCE },
-    { "red-balance", V4L2_CID_RED_BALANCE },
-    { "blue-balance", V4L2_CID_BLUE_BALANCE },
-    { "gamma", V4L2_CID_GAMMA },
-    { "exposure", V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE },
-    { "autogain", V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN },
-    { "gain", V4L2_CID_GAIN },
-    { "hflip", V4L2_CID_HFLIP },
-    { "vflip", V4L2_CID_VFLIP },
-    { "hcenter", V4L2_CID_HCENTER },
-    { "vcenter", V4L2_CID_VCENTER },
-    { NULL, 0 }
-};
-
-struct buffer_t
-{
-    void *  start;
-    size_t  length;
-    void *  orig_userp;
-};
-
-struct demux_sys_t
-{
-    char *psz_device;  /* Main device from MRL, can be video or audio */
-
-    char *psz_vdev;
-    int  i_fd_video;
-
-    char *psz_adev;
-    int  i_fd_audio;
-
-    char *psz_requested_chroma;
-
-    /* Video */
-    io_method io;
-
-    int i_pts;
-
-    struct v4l2_capability dev_cap;
-
-    int i_input;
-    struct v4l2_input *p_inputs;
-    int i_selected_input;
-
-    int i_standard;
-    struct v4l2_standard *p_standards;
-    v4l2_std_id i_selected_standard_id;
-
-    int i_audio;
-    /* V4L2 devices cannot have more than 32 audio inputs */
-    struct v4l2_audio p_audios[32];
-    int i_selected_audio_input;
-
-    int i_tuner;
-    struct v4l2_tuner *p_tuners;
-
-    int i_codec;
-    struct v4l2_fmtdesc *p_codecs;
-
-    struct buffer_t *p_buffers;
-    unsigned int i_nbuffers;
-
-    int i_width;
-    int i_height;
-    float f_fps;            /* <= 0.0 mean to grab at full rate */
-    mtime_t i_video_pts;    /* only used when f_fps > 0 */
-    int i_fourcc;
-
-    es_out_id_t *p_es_video;
-
-    /* Audio */
-    unsigned int i_sample_rate;
-    vlc_bool_t b_stereo;
-    size_t i_audio_max_frame_size;
-    block_t *p_block_audio;
-    es_out_id_t *p_es_audio;
-
-    int i_audio_method;
-
-#ifdef HAVE_ALSA
-    /* ALSA Audio */
-    snd_pcm_t *p_alsa_pcm;
-    size_t i_alsa_frame_size;
-    int i_alsa_chunk_size;
-#endif
-
-    /* Tuner */
-    int i_cur_tuner;
-    int i_frequency;
-    int i_audio_mode;
-
-    /* Controls */
-    char *psz_set_ctrls;
-};
-
-static int FindMainDevice( vlc_object_t *p_this, demux_sys_t *p_sys,
-                           int i_flags, vlc_bool_t b_demux,
-                           vlc_bool_t b_forced )
+void ParseMRL( vlc_object_t *obj, const char *mrl )
 {
-    /* Find main device (video or audio) */
-    if( p_sys->psz_device && *p_sys->psz_device )
-    {
-        msg_Dbg( p_this, "main device='%s'", p_sys->psz_device );
-
-        vlc_bool_t b_maindevice_is_video = VLC_FALSE;
-
-        /* Try to open as video device */
-        if( i_flags & FIND_VIDEO )
-        {
-            msg_Dbg( p_this, "trying device '%s' as video", p_sys->psz_device );
-            if( ProbeVideoDev( p_this, p_sys, p_sys->psz_device ) )
-            {
-                msg_Dbg( p_this, "'%s' is a video device", p_sys->psz_device );
-                /* Device was a video device */
-                if( p_sys->psz_vdev ) free( p_sys->psz_vdev );
-                p_sys->psz_vdev = p_sys->psz_device;
-                p_sys->psz_device = NULL;
-                p_sys->i_fd_video = OpenVideoDev( p_this, p_sys, b_demux );
-                if( p_sys->i_fd_video < 0 )
-                    return VLC_EGENERIC;
-                b_maindevice_is_video = VLC_TRUE;
-                /* If successful we carry on to try the audio if access is forced */
-            }
-        }
-
-        /* Try to open as audio device only if main device was not detected as video above */
-        if( i_flags & FIND_AUDIO && !b_maindevice_is_video )
-        {
-            msg_Dbg( p_this, "trying device '%s' as audio", p_sys->psz_device );
-            if( ProbeAudioDev( p_this, p_sys, p_sys->psz_device ) )
-            {
-                msg_Dbg( p_this, "'%s' is an audio device", p_sys->psz_device );
-                /* Device was an audio device */
-                free( p_sys->psz_adev );
-                p_sys->psz_adev = p_sys->psz_device;
-                p_sys->psz_device = NULL;
-                p_sys->i_fd_audio = OpenAudioDev( p_this, p_sys, b_demux );
-                if( p_sys->i_fd_audio < 0 )
-                    return VLC_EGENERIC;
-                /* If successful we carry on to try the video if access is forced */
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /* If no device opened, only continue if the access was forced */
-    if( b_forced == VLC_FALSE
-        && !( ( i_flags & FIND_VIDEO && p_sys->i_fd_video >= 0 )
-           || ( i_flags & FIND_AUDIO && p_sys->i_fd_audio >= 0 ) ) )
-    {
-        return VLC_EGENERIC;
-    }
-
-    /* Find video device */
-    if( i_flags & FIND_VIDEO && p_sys->i_fd_video < 0 )
-    {
-        if( !p_sys->psz_vdev || !*p_sys->psz_vdev )
-        {
-            if( p_sys->psz_vdev ) free( p_sys->psz_vdev );
-            p_sys->psz_vdev = var_CreateGetString( p_this, "v4l2-dev" );
-        }
-
-        msg_Dbg( p_this, "opening '%s' as video", p_sys->psz_vdev );
-        if( p_sys->psz_vdev && *p_sys->psz_vdev
-         && ProbeVideoDev( p_this, p_sys, p_sys->psz_vdev ) )
-        {
-            p_sys->i_fd_video = OpenVideoDev( p_this, p_sys, b_demux );
-        }
-    }
+    const char *p = strchr( mrl, ':' );
+    char *dev = NULL;
 
-    /* Find audio device */
-    if( i_flags & FIND_AUDIO && p_sys->i_fd_audio < 0 )
+    if( p != NULL )
     {
-        if( !p_sys->psz_adev )
-        {
-            p_sys->psz_adev = var_CreateGetNonEmptyString( p_this, "v4l2-adev" );
-        }
-
-        msg_Dbg( p_this, "opening '%s' as audio", p_sys->psz_adev );
-        if( ProbeAudioDev( p_this, p_sys, p_sys->psz_adev ) )
-        {
-            p_sys->i_fd_audio = OpenAudioDev( p_this, p_sys, b_demux );
-        }
+        var_LocationParse( obj, p + 1, CFG_PREFIX );
+        if( p > mrl )
+            dev = strndup( mrl, p - mrl );
     }
-
-    if( !( ( i_flags & FIND_VIDEO && p_sys->i_fd_video >= 0 )
-        || ( i_flags & FIND_AUDIO && p_sys->i_fd_audio >= 0 ) ) )
+    else
     {
-        return VLC_EGENERIC;
+        if( mrl[0] )
+            dev = strdup( mrl );
     }
-    return VLC_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-/*****************************************************************************
- * DemuxOpen: opens v4l2 device, access_demux callback
- *****************************************************************************
- *
- * url: <video device>::::
- *
- *****************************************************************************/
-static int DemuxOpen( vlc_object_t *p_this )
-{
-    demux_t     *p_demux = (demux_t*)p_this;
-    demux_sys_t *p_sys;
 
-    /* Only when selected */
-    if( *p_demux->psz_access == '\0' ) return VLC_EGENERIC;
-
-    /* Set up p_demux */
-    p_demux->pf_control = DemuxControl;
-    p_demux->pf_demux = Demux;
-    p_demux->info.i_update = 0;
-    p_demux->info.i_title = 0;
-    p_demux->info.i_seekpoint = 0;
-
-    p_demux->p_sys = p_sys = calloc( 1, sizeof( demux_sys_t ) );
-    if( p_sys == NULL ) return VLC_ENOMEM;
-
-    GetV4L2Params(p_sys, (vlc_object_t *) p_demux);
-
-    ParseMRL( p_sys, p_demux->psz_path, (vlc_object_t *) p_demux );
-
-#ifdef HAVE_ALSA
-    /* Alsa support available? */
-    msg_Dbg( p_demux, "ALSA input support available" );
-#endif
-
-    if( FindMainDevice( p_this, p_sys, FIND_VIDEO|FIND_AUDIO,
-        VLC_TRUE, !strncmp( p_demux->psz_access, "v4l2", 4 ) ) != VLC_SUCCESS )
+    if( dev != NULL )
     {
-        DemuxClose( p_this );
-        return VLC_EGENERIC;
+        var_Create( obj, CFG_PREFIX"dev", VLC_VAR_STRING );
+        var_SetString( obj, CFG_PREFIX"dev", dev );
+        free( dev );
     }
-
-    return VLC_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-/*****************************************************************************
- * GetV4L2Params: fill in p_sys parameters (shared by DemuxOpen and AccessOpen)
- *****************************************************************************/
-static void GetV4L2Params( demux_sys_t *p_sys, vlc_object_t *p_obj )
-{
-    p_sys->i_video_pts = -1;
-
-    p_sys->i_selected_standard_id =
-        i_standards_list[var_CreateGetInteger( p_obj, "v4l2-standard" )];
-
-    p_sys->i_selected_input = var_CreateGetInteger( p_obj, "v4l2-input" );
-    p_sys->i_selected_audio_input =
-        var_CreateGetInteger( p_obj, "v4l2-audio-input" );
-
-    p_sys->io = var_CreateGetInteger( p_obj, "v4l2-io" );
-
-    p_sys->i_width = var_CreateGetInteger( p_obj, "v4l2-width" );
-    p_sys->i_height = var_CreateGetInteger( p_obj, "v4l2-height" );
-
-    var_CreateGetBool( p_obj, "v4l2-controls-reset" );
-
-    p_sys->f_fps = var_CreateGetFloat( p_obj, "v4l2-fps" );
-    p_sys->i_sample_rate = var_CreateGetInteger( p_obj, "v4l2-samplerate" );
-    p_sys->psz_requested_chroma = var_CreateGetString( p_obj, "v4l2-chroma" );
-
-    p_sys->i_audio_method = var_CreateGetInteger( p_obj, "v4l2-audio-method" );
-
-    p_sys->b_stereo = var_CreateGetBool( p_obj, "v4l2-stereo" );
-
-    p_sys->i_pts = var_CreateGetInteger( p_obj, "v4l2-caching" );
-
-    p_sys->i_cur_tuner = var_CreateGetInteger( p_obj, "v4l2-tuner" );
-    p_sys->i_frequency = var_CreateGetInteger( p_obj, "v4l2-tuner-frequency" );
-    p_sys->i_audio_mode = var_CreateGetInteger( p_obj, "v4l2-tuner-audio-mode" );
-
-    p_sys->psz_set_ctrls = var_CreateGetString( p_obj, "v4l2-set-ctrls" );
-
-    p_sys->psz_device = p_sys->psz_vdev = p_sys->psz_adev = NULL;
-    p_sys->i_fd_video = -1;
-    p_sys->i_fd_audio = -1;
-
-    p_sys->p_es_video = p_sys->p_es_audio = 0;
-    p_sys->p_block_audio = 0;
 }
 
-/*****************************************************************************
- * ParseMRL: parse the options contained in the MRL
- *****************************************************************************/
-static void ParseMRL( demux_sys_t *p_sys, char *psz_path, vlc_object_t *p_obj )
+int OpenDevice (vlc_object_t *obj, const char *path, uint32_t *restrict caps)
 {
-    char *psz_dup = strdup( psz_path );
-    char *psz_parser = psz_dup;
-
-    while( *psz_parser && *psz_parser != ':' )
-    {
-        psz_parser++;
-    }
-
-    if( *psz_parser == ':' )
-    {
-        /* read options */
-        for( ;; )
-        {
-            *psz_parser++ = '\0';
-
-            if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "adev=", strlen( "adev=" ) ) )
-            {
-                int  i_len;
-
-                psz_parser += strlen( "adev=" );
-                if( strchr( psz_parser, ':' ) )
-                {
-                    i_len = strchr( psz_parser, ':' ) - psz_parser;
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    i_len = strlen( psz_parser );
-                }
-
-                p_sys->psz_adev = strndup( psz_parser, i_len );
-                if( !*p_sys->psz_adev )
-                {
-                    free( p_sys->psz_adev );
-                    p_sys->psz_adev = NULL;
-                }
-
-                psz_parser += i_len;
-            }
-            else if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "standard=", strlen( "standard=" ) ) )
-            {
-                psz_parser += strlen( "standard=" );
-                if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "pal", strlen( "pal" ) ) )
-                {
-                    p_sys->i_selected_standard_id = V4L2_STD_PAL;
-                    psz_parser += strlen( "pal" );
-                }
-                else if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "ntsc", strlen( "ntsc" ) ) )
-                {
-                    p_sys->i_selected_standard_id = V4L2_STD_NTSC;
-                    psz_parser += strlen( "ntsc" );
-                }
-                else if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "secam", strlen( "secam" ) ) )
-                {
-                    p_sys->i_selected_standard_id = V4L2_STD_SECAM;
-                    psz_parser += strlen( "secam" );
-                }
-                else if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "default", strlen( "default" ) ) )
-                {
-                    p_sys->i_selected_standard_id = V4L2_STD_UNKNOWN;
-                    psz_parser += strlen( "default" );
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    p_sys->i_selected_standard_id = i_standards_list[strtol( psz_parser, &psz_parser, 0 )];
-                }
-            }
-            else if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "chroma=", strlen( "chroma=" ) ) )
-            {
-                int  i_len;
-
-                psz_parser += strlen( "chroma=" );
-                if( strchr( psz_parser, ':' ) )
-                {
-                    i_len = strchr( psz_parser, ':' ) - psz_parser;
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    i_len = strlen( psz_parser );
-                }
-
-                if( p_sys->psz_requested_chroma ) free( p_sys->psz_requested_chroma );
-                p_sys->psz_requested_chroma = strndup( psz_parser, i_len );
+    msg_Dbg (obj, "opening device '%s'", path);
 
-                psz_parser += i_len;
-            }
-            else if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "input=", strlen( "input=" ) ) )
-            {
-                p_sys->i_selected_input = strtol( psz_parser + strlen( "input=" ),
-                                       &psz_parser, 0 );
-            }
-            else if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "audio-input=", strlen( "audio-input=" ) ) )
-            {
-                p_sys->i_selected_audio_input = strtol( psz_parser + strlen( "audio-input=" ),
-                                       &psz_parser, 0 );
-            }
-            else if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "fps=", strlen( "fps=" ) ) )
-            {
-                p_sys->f_fps = strtof( psz_parser + strlen( "fps=" ),
-                                       &psz_parser );
-            }
-            else if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "io=", strlen( "io=" ) ) )
-            {
-                psz_parser += strlen( "io=" );
-                if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "read", strlen( "read" ) ) )
-                {
-                    p_sys->io = IO_METHOD_READ;
-                    psz_parser += strlen( "read" );
-                }
-                else if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "mmap", strlen( "mmap" ) ) )
-                {
-                    p_sys->io = IO_METHOD_MMAP;
-                    psz_parser += strlen( "mmap" );
-                }
-                else if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "userptr", strlen( "userptr" ) ) )
-                {
-                    p_sys->io = IO_METHOD_USERPTR;
-                    psz_parser += strlen( "userptr" );
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    p_sys->io = strtol( psz_parser, &psz_parser, 0 );
-                }
-            }
-            else if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "width=",
-                               strlen( "width=" ) ) )
-            {
-                p_sys->i_width =
-                    strtol( psz_parser + strlen( "width=" ),
-                            &psz_parser, 0 );
-            }
-            else if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "height=",
-                               strlen( "height=" ) ) )
-            {
-                p_sys->i_height =
-                    strtol( psz_parser + strlen( "height=" ),
-                            &psz_parser, 0 );
-            }
-            else if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "controls-reset",
-                               strlen( "controls-reset" ) ) )
-            {
-                var_SetBool( p_obj, "v4l2-controls-reset", VLC_TRUE );
-                psz_parser += strlen( "controls-reset" );
-            }
-#if 0
-            else if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "brightness=",
-                               strlen( "brightness=" ) ) )
-            {
-                var_SetInteger( p_obj, "brightness",
-                    strtol( psz_parser + strlen( "brightness=" ),
-                            &psz_parser, 0 ) );
-            }
-            else if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "contrast=",
-                               strlen( "contrast=" ) ) )
-            {
-                var_SetInteger( p_obj, "contrast",
-                    strtol( psz_parser + strlen( "contrast=" ),
-                            &psz_parser, 0 ) );
-            }
-            else if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "saturation=",
-                               strlen( "saturation=" ) ) )
-            {
-                var_SetInteger( p_obj, "saturation",
-                    strtol( psz_parser + strlen( "saturation=" ),
-                            &psz_parser, 0 ) );
-            }
-            else if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "hue=",
-                               strlen( "hue=" ) ) )
-            {
-                var_SetInteger( p_obj, "hue",
-                    strtol( psz_parser + strlen( "hue=" ),
-                            &psz_parser, 0 ) );
-            }
-            else if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "gamma=",
-                               strlen( "gamma=" ) ) )
-            {
-                var_SetInteger( p_obj, "gamma",
-                    strtol( psz_parser + strlen( "gamma=" ),
-                            &psz_parser, 0 ) );
-            }
-#endif
-            else if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "samplerate=",
-                               strlen( "samplerate=" ) ) )
-            {
-                p_sys->i_sample_rate =
-                    strtol( psz_parser + strlen( "samplerate=" ),
-                            &psz_parser, 0 );
-            }
-            else if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "audio-method", strlen( "audio-method" ) ) )
-            {
-                p_sys->i_audio_method =
-                    strtol( psz_parser + strlen( "audio-method" ),
-                            &psz_parser, 0 );
-            }
-            else if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "stereo", strlen( "stereo" ) ) )
-            {
-                psz_parser += strlen( "stereo" );
-                p_sys->b_stereo = VLC_TRUE;
-            }
-            else if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "mono", strlen( "mono" ) ) )
-            {
-                psz_parser += strlen( "mono" );
-                p_sys->b_stereo = VLC_FALSE;
-            }
-            else if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "caching=", strlen( "caching=" ) ) )
-            {
-                p_sys->i_pts = strtol( psz_parser + strlen( "caching=" ),
-                                       &psz_parser, 0 );
-            }
-            else if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "tuner=", strlen( "tuner=" ) ) )
-            {
-                p_sys->i_cur_tuner = strtol( psz_parser + strlen( "tuner=" ),
-                                         &psz_parser, 0 );
-            }
-            else if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "tuner-frequency=", strlen( "tuner-frequency=" ) ) )
-            {
-                p_sys->i_frequency = strtol( psz_parser
-                                          + strlen( "tuner-frequency=" ),
-                                          &psz_parser, 0 );
-            }
-            else if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "tuner-audio-mode=", strlen( "tuner-audio-mode=" ) ) )
-            {
-                p_sys->i_audio_mode = strtol( psz_parser
-                                          + strlen( "tuner-audio-mode=" ),
-                                          &psz_parser, 0 );
-            }
-            else if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "set-ctrls=", strlen( "set-ctrls=" )) )
-            {
-                int  i_len;
-
-                psz_parser += strlen( "set-ctrls=" );
-                if( strchr( psz_parser, ':' ) )
-                {
-                    i_len = strchr( psz_parser, ':' ) - psz_parser;
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    i_len = strlen( psz_parser );
-                }
-
-                p_sys->psz_set_ctrls = strndup( psz_parser, i_len );
-
-                psz_parser += i_len;
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                char *psz_unk = strchr( psz_parser, ':' );
-                if (psz_unk)
-                    psz_unk = strndup( psz_parser, psz_unk - psz_parser );
-                else
-                    psz_unk = strdup( psz_parser);
-                msg_Warn( p_obj, "unknown option %s", psz_unk );
-                free (psz_unk);
-            }
-
-            while( *psz_parser && *psz_parser != ':' )
-            {
-                psz_parser++;
-            }
-
-            if( *psz_parser == '\0' )
-            {
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /* Main device */
-    if( *psz_dup )
+    int rawfd = vlc_open (path, O_RDWR);
+    if (rawfd == -1)
     {
-        p_sys->psz_device = strdup( psz_dup );
+        msg_Err (obj, "cannot open device '%s': %m", path);
+        return -1;
     }
-    if( psz_dup ) free( psz_dup );
-}
-
-/*****************************************************************************
- * Close: close device, free resources
- *****************************************************************************/
-static void AccessClose( vlc_object_t *p_this )
-{
-    access_t    *p_access = (access_t *)p_this;
-    demux_sys_t *p_sys   = (demux_sys_t *) p_access->p_sys;
-
-    CommonClose( p_this, p_sys );
-}
-
-static void DemuxClose( vlc_object_t *p_this )
-{
-    struct v4l2_buffer buf;
-    enum v4l2_buf_type buf_type;
-    unsigned int i;
-
-    demux_t     *p_demux = (demux_t *)p_this;
-    demux_sys_t *p_sys   = p_demux->p_sys;
 
-    /* Stop video capture */
-    if( p_sys->i_fd_video >= 0 )
+    int fd = v4l2_fd_open (rawfd, 0);
+    if (fd == -1)
     {
-        switch( p_sys->io )
-        {
-        case IO_METHOD_READ:
-            /* Nothing to do */
-            break;
-
-        case IO_METHOD_MMAP:
-        case IO_METHOD_USERPTR:
-            /* Some drivers 'hang' internally if this is not done before streamoff */
-            for( unsigned int i = 0; i < p_sys->i_nbuffers; i++ )
-            {
-                memset( &buf, 0, sizeof(buf) );
-                buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
-                buf.memory = ( p_sys->io == IO_METHOD_USERPTR ) ?
-                    V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR : V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
-                ioctl( p_sys->i_fd_video, VIDIOC_DQBUF, &buf ); /* ignore result */
-            }
-
-            buf_type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
-            if( ioctl( p_sys->i_fd_video, VIDIOC_STREAMOFF, &buf_type ) < 0 ) {
-                msg_Err( p_this, "VIDIOC_STREAMOFF failed" );
-            }
-
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /* Free Video Buffers */
-    if( p_sys->p_buffers ) {
-        switch( p_sys->io )
-        {
-        case IO_METHOD_READ:
-            free( p_sys->p_buffers[0].start );
-            break;
-
-        case IO_METHOD_MMAP:
-            for( i = 0; i < p_sys->i_nbuffers; ++i )
-            {
-                if( munmap( p_sys->p_buffers[i].start, p_sys->p_buffers[i].length ) )
-                {
-                    msg_Err( p_this, "munmap failed" );
-                }
-            }
-            break;
-
-        case IO_METHOD_USERPTR:
-            for( i = 0; i < p_sys->i_nbuffers; ++i )
-            {
-               free( p_sys->p_buffers[i].orig_userp );
-            }
-            break;
-        }
-        free( p_sys->p_buffers );
+        msg_Warn (obj, "cannot initialize user-space library: %m");
+        /* fallback to direct kernel mode anyway */
+        fd = rawfd;
     }
 
-    CommonClose( p_this, p_sys );
-}
-
-static void CommonClose( vlc_object_t *p_this, demux_sys_t *p_sys )
-{
-    /* Close */
-    if( p_sys->i_fd_video >= 0 ) close( p_sys->i_fd_video );
-#ifdef HAVE_ALSA
-    if( p_sys->p_alsa_pcm )
+    /* Get device capabilites */
+    struct v4l2_capability cap;
+    if (v4l2_ioctl (fd, VIDIOC_QUERYCAP, &cap) < 0)
     {
-        snd_pcm_close( p_sys->p_alsa_pcm );
-        p_sys->i_fd_audio = -1;
+        msg_Err (obj, "cannot get device capabilities: %m");
+        v4l2_close (fd);
+        return -1;
     }
-#endif
-    if( p_sys->i_fd_audio >= 0 ) close( p_sys->i_fd_audio );
-
-    if( p_sys->p_block_audio ) block_Release( p_sys->p_block_audio );
-    free( p_sys->psz_device );
-    free( p_sys->psz_vdev );
-    free( p_sys->psz_adev );
-    free( p_sys->p_standards );
-    free( p_sys->p_inputs );
-    free( p_sys->p_tuners );
-    free( p_sys->p_codecs );
-    free( p_sys->psz_requested_chroma );
-    free( p_sys->psz_set_ctrls );
-
-    free( p_sys );
-}
-
-/*****************************************************************************
- * AccessOpen: opens v4l2 device, access2 callback
- *****************************************************************************
- *
- * url: <video device>::::
- *
- *****************************************************************************/
-static int AccessOpen( vlc_object_t * p_this )
-{
-    access_t *p_access = (access_t*) p_this;
-    demux_sys_t * p_sys;
-
-    /* Only when selected */
-    if( *p_access->psz_access == '\0' ) return VLC_EGENERIC;
 
-    p_access->pf_read = AccessRead;
-    p_access->pf_block = NULL;
-    p_access->pf_seek = NULL;
-    p_access->pf_control = AccessControl;
-    p_access->info.i_update = 0;
-    p_access->info.i_size = 0;
-    p_access->info.i_pos = 0;
-    p_access->info.b_eof = VLC_FALSE;
-    p_access->info.i_title = 0;
-    p_access->info.i_seekpoint = 0;
+    msg_Dbg (obj, "device %s using driver %s (version %u.%u.%u) on %s",
+            cap.card, cap.driver, (cap.version >> 16) & 0xFF,
+            (cap.version >> 8) & 0xFF, cap.version & 0xFF, cap.bus_info);
 
-    p_sys = calloc( 1, sizeof( demux_sys_t ) );
-    p_access->p_sys = (access_sys_t *) p_sys;
-    if( p_sys == NULL ) return VLC_ENOMEM;
-
-    GetV4L2Params( p_sys, (vlc_object_t *) p_access );
-
-    ParseMRL( p_sys, p_access->psz_path, (vlc_object_t *) p_access );
-
-    if( FindMainDevice( p_this, p_sys, FIND_VIDEO,
-        VLC_FALSE, !strncmp( p_access->psz_access, "v4l2", 4 ) ) != VLC_SUCCESS )
+    if (cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_DEVICE_CAPS)
     {
-        AccessClose( p_this );
-        return VLC_EGENERIC;
+        msg_Dbg (obj, " with capabilities 0x%08"PRIX32" "
+                 "(overall 0x%08"PRIX32")", cap.device_caps, cap.capabilities);
+        *caps = cap.device_caps;
     }
-
-    return VLC_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-/*****************************************************************************
- * DemuxControl:
- *****************************************************************************/
-static int DemuxControl( demux_t *p_demux, int i_query, va_list args )
-{
-    demux_sys_t *p_sys = p_demux->p_sys;
-    vlc_bool_t *pb;
-    int64_t    *pi64;
-
-    switch( i_query )
+    else
     {
-        /* Special for access_demux */
-        case DEMUX_CAN_PAUSE:
-        case DEMUX_CAN_SEEK:
-        case DEMUX_SET_PAUSE_STATE:
-        case DEMUX_CAN_CONTROL_PACE:
-            pb = (vlc_bool_t*)va_arg( args, vlc_bool_t * );
-            *pb = VLC_FALSE;
-            return VLC_SUCCESS;
-
-        case DEMUX_GET_PTS_DELAY:
-            pi64 = (int64_t*)va_arg( args, int64_t * );
-            *pi64 = (int64_t)p_sys->i_pts * 1000;
-            return VLC_SUCCESS;
-
-        case DEMUX_GET_TIME:
-            pi64 = (int64_t*)va_arg( args, int64_t * );
-            *pi64 = mdate();
-            return VLC_SUCCESS;
-
-        /* TODO implement others */
-        default:
-            return VLC_EGENERIC;
+        msg_Dbg (obj, " with unknown capabilities  "
+                 "(overall 0x%08"PRIX32")", cap.capabilities);
+        *caps = cap.capabilities;
     }
-
-    return VLC_EGENERIC;
+    return fd;
 }
 
-/*****************************************************************************
- * AccessControl: access2 callback
- *****************************************************************************/
-static int AccessControl( access_t *p_access, int i_query, va_list args )
+v4l2_std_id var_InheritStandard (vlc_object_t *obj, const char *varname)
 {
-    vlc_bool_t   *pb_bool;
-    int          *pi_int;
-    int64_t      *pi_64;
-    demux_sys_t  *p_sys = (demux_sys_t *) p_access->p_sys;
-
-    switch( i_query )
-    {
-        /* */
-        case ACCESS_CAN_SEEK:
-        case ACCESS_CAN_FASTSEEK:
-            pb_bool = (vlc_bool_t*)va_arg( args, vlc_bool_t* );
-            *pb_bool = VLC_FALSE;
-            break;
-        case ACCESS_CAN_PAUSE:
-            pb_bool = (vlc_bool_t*)va_arg( args, vlc_bool_t* );
-            *pb_bool = VLC_FALSE;
-            break;
-        case ACCESS_CAN_CONTROL_PACE:
-            pb_bool = (vlc_bool_t*)va_arg( args, vlc_bool_t* );
-            *pb_bool = VLC_FALSE;
-            break;
-
-        /* */
-        case ACCESS_GET_MTU:
-            pi_int = (int*)va_arg( args, int * );
-            *pi_int = 0;
-            break;
-
-        case ACCESS_GET_PTS_DELAY:
-            pi_64 = (int64_t*)va_arg( args, int64_t * );
-            *pi_64 = (int64_t) p_sys->i_pts * 1000;
-            break;
-
-        /* */
-        case ACCESS_SET_PAUSE_STATE:
-            /* Nothing to do */
-            break;
-
-        case ACCESS_GET_TITLE_INFO:
-        case ACCESS_SET_TITLE:
-        case ACCESS_SET_SEEKPOINT:
-        case ACCESS_SET_PRIVATE_ID_STATE:
-        case ACCESS_GET_CONTENT_TYPE:
-        case ACCESS_GET_META:
-            return VLC_EGENERIC;
-
-        default:
-            msg_Warn( p_access, "Unimplemented query in control(%d).", i_query);
-            return VLC_EGENERIC;
+    char *name = var_InheritString (obj, varname);
+    if (name == NULL)
+        return V4L2_STD_UNKNOWN;
 
-    }
-    return VLC_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-/*****************************************************************************
- * AccessRead: access2 callback
- ******************************************************************************/
-static ssize_t AccessRead( access_t * p_access, uint8_t * p_buffer, size_t i_len )
-{
-    demux_sys_t *p_sys = (demux_sys_t *) p_access->p_sys;
-    struct pollfd ufd;
-    int i_ret;
+    const size_t n = sizeof (standards_vlc) / sizeof (*standards_vlc);
 
-    ufd.fd = p_sys->i_fd_video;
-    ufd.events = POLLIN;
+    static_assert (sizeof (standards_vlc) / sizeof (*standards_vlc)
+                         == sizeof (standards_v4l2) / sizeof (*standards_v4l2),
+                   "Inconsistent standards tables");
+    static_assert (sizeof (standards_vlc) / sizeof (*standards_vlc)
+                         == sizeof (standards_user) / sizeof (*standards_user),
+                   "Inconsistent standards tables");
 
-    if( p_access->info.b_eof )
-        return 0;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++)
+        if (strcasecmp (name, standards_vlc[i]) == 0)
+        {
+            free (name);
+            return standards_v4l2[i];
+        }
 
-    do
+    /* Backward compatibility with old versions using V4L2 magic numbers */
+    char *end;
+    v4l2_std_id std = strtoull (name, &end, 0);
+    if (*end != '\0')
     {
-        if( p_access->b_die )
-            return 0;
-
-        ufd.revents = 0;
+        msg_Err (obj, "unknown video standard \"%s\"", name);
+        std = V4L2_STD_UNKNOWN;
     }
-    while( ( i_ret = poll( &ufd, 1, 500 ) ) == 0 );
-
-    if( i_ret < 0 )
-    {
-        msg_Err( p_access, "Polling error (%m)." );
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    i_ret = read( p_sys->i_fd_video, p_buffer, i_len );
-    if( i_ret == 0 )
-    {
-        p_access->info.b_eof = VLC_TRUE;
-    }
-    else if( i_ret > 0 )
-    {
-        p_access->info.i_pos += i_ret;
-    }
-
-    return i_ret;
-}
-
-/*****************************************************************************
- * Demux: Processes the audio or video frame
- *****************************************************************************/
-static int Demux( demux_t *p_demux )
-{
-    demux_sys_t *p_sys = p_demux->p_sys;
-    es_out_id_t *p_es = p_sys->p_es_audio;
-    block_t *p_block = NULL;
-
-    /* Try grabbing audio frames first */
-    if( p_sys->i_fd_audio < 0 || !( p_block = GrabAudio( p_demux ) ) )
-    {
-        /* Try grabbing video frame */
-        p_es = p_sys->p_es_video;
-        if( p_sys->i_fd_video > 0 ) p_block = GrabVideo( p_demux );
-    }
-
-    if( !p_block )
-    {
-        /* Sleep so we do not consume all the cpu, 10ms seems
-         * like a good value (100fps) */
-        msleep( 10 );
-        return 1;
-    }
-
-    es_out_Control( p_demux->out, ES_OUT_SET_PCR, p_block->i_pts );
-    es_out_Send( p_demux->out, p_es, p_block );
-
-    return 1;
-}
-
-/*****************************************************************************
- * GrabVideo: Grab a video frame
- *****************************************************************************/
-static block_t* GrabVideo( demux_t *p_demux )
-{
-    demux_sys_t *p_sys = p_demux->p_sys;
-
-    block_t *p_block = NULL;
-    struct v4l2_buffer buf;
-    ssize_t i_ret;
-
-    if( p_sys->f_fps >= 0.1 && p_sys->i_video_pts > 0 )
-    {
-        mtime_t i_dur = (mtime_t)((double)1000000 / (double)p_sys->f_fps);
-
-        /* Did we wait long enough ? (frame rate reduction) */
-        if( p_sys->i_video_pts + i_dur > mdate() ) return 0;
-    }
-
-    /* Grab Video Frame */
-    switch( p_sys->io )
-    {
-    case IO_METHOD_READ:
-        i_ret = read( p_sys->i_fd_video, p_sys->p_buffers[0].start, p_sys->p_buffers[0].length );
-        if( i_ret == -1 )
-        {
-            switch( errno )
-            {
-            case EAGAIN:
-                return 0;
-            case EIO:
-                /* Could ignore EIO, see spec. */
-                /* fall through */
-            default:
-                msg_Err( p_demux, "Failed to read frame" );
-                return 0;
-               }
-        }
-
-        p_block = ProcessVideoFrame( p_demux, (uint8_t*)p_sys->p_buffers[0].start, i_ret );
-        if( !p_block ) return 0;
-
-        break;
-
-    case IO_METHOD_MMAP:
-        memset( &buf, 0, sizeof(buf) );
-        buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
-        buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
-
-        /* Wait for next frame */
-        if (ioctl( p_sys->i_fd_video, VIDIOC_DQBUF, &buf ) < 0 )
-        {
-            switch( errno )
-            {
-            case EAGAIN:
-                return 0;
-            case EIO:
-                /* Could ignore EIO, see spec. */
-                /* fall through */
-            default:
-                msg_Err( p_demux, "Failed to wait (VIDIOC_DQBUF)" );
-                return 0;
-               }
-        }
-
-        if( buf.index >= p_sys->i_nbuffers ) {
-            msg_Err( p_demux, "Failed capturing new frame as i>=nbuffers" );
-            return 0;
-        }
-
-        p_block = ProcessVideoFrame( p_demux, p_sys->p_buffers[buf.index].start, buf.bytesused );
-        if( !p_block ) return 0;
-
-        /* Unlock */
-        if( ioctl( p_sys->i_fd_video, VIDIOC_QBUF, &buf ) < 0 )
-        {
-            msg_Err (p_demux, "Failed to unlock (VIDIOC_QBUF)");
-            return 0;
-        }
-
-        break;
-
-    case IO_METHOD_USERPTR:
-        memset( &buf, 0, sizeof(buf) );
-        buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
-        buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR;
-
-        /* Wait for next frame */
-        if (ioctl( p_sys->i_fd_video, VIDIOC_DQBUF, &buf ) < 0 )
-        {
-            switch( errno )
-            {
-            case EAGAIN:
-                return 0;
-            case EIO:
-                /* Could ignore EIO, see spec. */
-                /* fall through */
-            default:
-                msg_Err( p_demux, "Failed to wait (VIDIOC_DQBUF)" );
-                return 0;
-            }
-        }
-
-        /* Find frame? */
-        unsigned int i;
-        for( i = 0; i < p_sys->i_nbuffers; i++ )
-        {
-            if( buf.m.userptr == (unsigned long)p_sys->p_buffers[i].start &&
-                buf.length == p_sys->p_buffers[i].length ) break;
-        }
-
-        if( i >= p_sys->i_nbuffers )
-        {
-            msg_Err( p_demux, "Failed capturing new frame as i>=nbuffers" );
-            return 0;
-        }
-
-        p_block = ProcessVideoFrame( p_demux, (uint8_t*)buf.m.userptr, buf.bytesused );
-        if( !p_block ) return 0;
-
-        /* Unlock */
-        if( ioctl( p_sys->i_fd_video, VIDIOC_QBUF, &buf ) < 0 )
-        {
-            msg_Err (p_demux, "Failed to unlock (VIDIOC_QBUF)");
-            return 0;
-        }
-
-        break;
-
-    }
-
-    /* Timestamp */
-    p_sys->i_video_pts = p_block->i_pts = p_block->i_dts = mdate();
-
-    return p_block;
-}
-
-/*****************************************************************************
- * ProcessVideoFrame: Helper function to take a buffer and copy it into
- * a new block
- *****************************************************************************/
-static block_t* ProcessVideoFrame( demux_t *p_demux, uint8_t *p_frame, size_t i_size )
-{
-    block_t *p_block;
-
-    if( !p_frame ) return 0;
-
-    /* New block */
-    if( !( p_block = block_New( p_demux, i_size ) ) )
-    {
-        msg_Warn( p_demux, "Cannot get new block" );
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    /* Copy frame */
-    memcpy( p_block->p_buffer, p_frame, i_size );
-
-    return p_block;
-}
-
-/*****************************************************************************
- * GrabAudio: Grab an audio frame
- *****************************************************************************/
-static block_t* GrabAudio( demux_t *p_demux )
-{
-    demux_sys_t *p_sys = p_demux->p_sys;
-    struct audio_buf_info buf_info;
-    int i_read = 0, i_correct;
-    block_t *p_block;
-
-    if( p_sys->p_block_audio ) p_block = p_sys->p_block_audio;
-    else p_block = block_New( p_demux, p_sys->i_audio_max_frame_size );
-
-    if( !p_block )
-    {
-        msg_Warn( p_demux, "cannot get block" );
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    p_sys->p_block_audio = p_block;
-
-#ifdef HAVE_ALSA
-    if( p_sys->i_audio_method & AUDIO_METHOD_ALSA )
-    {
-        /* ALSA */
-        i_read = snd_pcm_readi( p_sys->p_alsa_pcm, p_block->p_buffer, p_sys->i_alsa_chunk_size );
-        if( i_read <= 0 )
-        {
-            int i_resume;
-            switch( i_read )
-            {
-                case -EAGAIN:
-                    break;
-                case -EPIPE:
-                    /* xrun */
-                    snd_pcm_prepare( p_sys->p_alsa_pcm );
-                    break;
-                case -ESTRPIPE:
-                    /* suspend */
-                    i_resume = snd_pcm_resume( p_sys->p_alsa_pcm );
-                    if( i_resume < 0 && i_resume != -EAGAIN ) snd_pcm_prepare( p_sys->p_alsa_pcm );
-                    break;
-                default:
-                    msg_Err( p_demux, "Failed to read alsa frame (%s)", snd_strerror( i_read ) );
-                    return 0;
-            }
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            /* convert from frames to bytes */
-            i_read *= p_sys->i_alsa_frame_size;
-        }
-    }
-    else
-#endif
-    if( p_sys->i_audio_method & AUDIO_METHOD_OSS )
-    {
-        /* OSS */
-        i_read = read( p_sys->i_fd_audio, p_block->p_buffer,
-                    p_sys->i_audio_max_frame_size );
-    }
-
-    if( i_read <= 0 ) return 0;
-
-    p_block->i_buffer = i_read;
-    p_sys->p_block_audio = 0;
-
-    /* Correct the date because of kernel buffering */
-    i_correct = i_read;
-    if( p_sys->i_audio_method & AUDIO_METHOD_OSS )
-    {
-        /* OSS */
-        if( ioctl( p_sys->i_fd_audio, SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE, &buf_info ) == 0 )
-        {
-            i_correct += buf_info.bytes;
-        }
-    }
-#ifdef HAVE_ALSA
-    else if( p_sys->i_audio_method & AUDIO_METHOD_ALSA )
-    {
-        /* ALSA */
-        int i_err;
-        snd_pcm_sframes_t delay = 0;
-        if( ( i_err = snd_pcm_delay( p_sys->p_alsa_pcm, &delay ) ) >= 0 )
-        {
-            size_t i_correction_delta = delay * p_sys->i_alsa_frame_size;
-            /* Test for overrun */
-            if( i_correction_delta > p_sys->i_audio_max_frame_size )
-            {
-                msg_Warn( p_demux, "ALSA read overrun (%d > %d)",
-                          i_correction_delta, p_sys->i_audio_max_frame_size );
-                i_correction_delta = p_sys->i_audio_max_frame_size;
-                snd_pcm_prepare( p_sys->p_alsa_pcm );
-            }
-            i_correct += i_correction_delta;
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            /* delay failed so reset */
-            msg_Warn( p_demux, "ALSA snd_pcm_delay failed (%s)", snd_strerror( i_err ) );
-            snd_pcm_prepare( p_sys->p_alsa_pcm );
-        }
-    }
-#endif
-
-    /* Timestamp */
-    p_block->i_pts = p_block->i_dts =
-        mdate() - I64C(1000000) * (mtime_t)i_correct /
-        2 / ( p_sys->b_stereo ? 2 : 1) / p_sys->i_sample_rate;
-
-    return p_block;
-}
-
-/*****************************************************************************
- * Helper function to initalise video IO using the Read method
- *****************************************************************************/
-static int InitRead( demux_t *p_demux, int i_fd, unsigned int i_buffer_size )
-{
-    demux_sys_t *p_sys = p_demux->p_sys;
-
-    p_sys->p_buffers = calloc( 1, sizeof( *p_sys->p_buffers ) );
-    if( !p_sys->p_buffers )
-    {
-        msg_Err( p_demux, "Out of memory" );
-        goto open_failed;
-    }
-
-    p_sys->p_buffers[0].length = i_buffer_size;
-    p_sys->p_buffers[0].start = malloc( i_buffer_size );
-    if( !p_sys->p_buffers[0].start )
-    {
-        msg_Err( p_demux, "Out of memory" );
-        goto open_failed;
-    }
-
-    return VLC_SUCCESS;
-
-open_failed:
-    return VLC_EGENERIC;
-
-}
-
-/*****************************************************************************
- * Helper function to initalise video IO using the mmap method
- *****************************************************************************/
-static int InitMmap( demux_t *p_demux, int i_fd )
-{
-    demux_sys_t *p_sys = p_demux->p_sys;
-    struct v4l2_requestbuffers req;
-
-    memset( &req, 0, sizeof(req) );
-    req.count = 4;
-    req.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
-    req.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
-
-    if( ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_REQBUFS, &req ) < 0 )
-    {
-        msg_Err( p_demux, "device does not support mmap i/o" );
-        goto open_failed;
-    }
-
-    if( req.count < 2 )
-    {
-        msg_Err( p_demux, "Insufficient buffer memory" );
-        goto open_failed;
-    }
-
-    p_sys->p_buffers = calloc( req.count, sizeof( *p_sys->p_buffers ) );
-    if( !p_sys->p_buffers )
-    {
-        msg_Err( p_demux, "Out of memory" );
-        goto open_failed;
-    }
-
-    for( p_sys->i_nbuffers = 0; p_sys->i_nbuffers < req.count; ++p_sys->i_nbuffers )
-    {
-        struct v4l2_buffer buf;
-
-        memset( &buf, 0, sizeof(buf) );
-        buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
-        buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
-        buf.index = p_sys->i_nbuffers;
-
-        if( ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_QUERYBUF, &buf ) < 0 )
-        {
-            msg_Err( p_demux, "VIDIOC_QUERYBUF" );
-            goto open_failed;
-        }
-
-        p_sys->p_buffers[p_sys->i_nbuffers].length = buf.length;
-        p_sys->p_buffers[p_sys->i_nbuffers].start =
-            mmap( NULL, buf.length, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, i_fd, buf.m.offset );
-
-        if( p_sys->p_buffers[p_sys->i_nbuffers].start == MAP_FAILED )
-        {
-            msg_Err( p_demux, "mmap failed (%m)" );
-            goto open_failed;
-        }
-    }
-
-    return VLC_SUCCESS;
-
-open_failed:
-    return VLC_EGENERIC;
-
-}
-
-/*****************************************************************************
- * Helper function to initalise video IO using the userbuf method
- *****************************************************************************/
-static int InitUserP( demux_t *p_demux, int i_fd, unsigned int i_buffer_size )
-{
-    demux_sys_t *p_sys = p_demux->p_sys;
-    struct v4l2_requestbuffers req;
-    unsigned int i_page_size;
-
-    i_page_size = getpagesize();
-    i_buffer_size = ( i_buffer_size + i_page_size - 1 ) & ~( i_page_size - 1);
-
-    memset( &req, 0, sizeof(req) );
-    req.count = 4;
-    req.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
-    req.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR;
-
-    if( ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_REQBUFS, &req ) < 0 )
-    {
-        msg_Err( p_demux, "device does not support user pointer i/o" );
-        goto open_failed;
-    }
-
-    p_sys->p_buffers = calloc( 4, sizeof( *p_sys->p_buffers ) );
-    if( !p_sys->p_buffers )
-    {
-        msg_Err( p_demux, "Out of memory" );
-        goto open_failed;
-    }
-
-    for( p_sys->i_nbuffers = 0; p_sys->i_nbuffers < 4; ++p_sys->i_nbuffers )
-    {
-        p_sys->p_buffers[p_sys->i_nbuffers].length = i_buffer_size;
-        p_sys->p_buffers[p_sys->i_nbuffers].start =
-            vlc_memalign( &p_sys->p_buffers[p_sys->i_nbuffers].orig_userp,
-                /* boundary */ i_page_size, i_buffer_size );
-
-        if( !p_sys->p_buffers[p_sys->i_nbuffers].start )
-        {
-            msg_Err( p_demux, "out of memory" );
-            goto open_failed;
-        }
-    }
-
-    return VLC_SUCCESS;
-
-open_failed:
-    return VLC_EGENERIC;
-
-}
-
-/*****************************************************************************
- * IsPixelFormatSupported: returns true if the specified V4L2 pixel format is
- * in the array of supported formats returned by the driver
- *****************************************************************************/
-static vlc_bool_t IsPixelFormatSupported( demux_t *p_demux, unsigned int i_pixelformat )
-{
-    demux_sys_t *p_sys = p_demux->p_sys;
-
-    for( int i_index = 0; i_index < p_sys->i_codec; i_index++ )
-    {
-        if( p_sys->p_codecs[i_index].pixelformat == i_pixelformat )
-            return VLC_TRUE;
-    }
-
-    return VLC_FALSE;
-}
-
-/*****************************************************************************
- * OpenVideoDev: open and set up the video device and probe for capabilities
- *****************************************************************************/
-static int OpenVideoDev( vlc_object_t *p_obj, demux_sys_t *p_sys, vlc_bool_t b_demux )
-{
-    int i_fd;
-    struct v4l2_cropcap cropcap;
-    struct v4l2_crop crop;
-    struct v4l2_format fmt;
-    unsigned int i_min;
-    enum v4l2_buf_type buf_type;
-    char *psz_device = p_sys->psz_vdev;
-
-    if( ( i_fd = open( psz_device, O_RDWR ) ) < 0 )
-    {
-        msg_Err( p_obj, "cannot open device (%m)" );
-        goto open_failed;
-    }
-
-    /* Tune the tuner */
-    if( p_sys->i_frequency >= 0 )
-    {
-        if( p_sys->i_cur_tuner < 0 || p_sys->i_cur_tuner >= p_sys->i_tuner )
-        {
-            msg_Err( p_obj, "invalid tuner %d.", p_sys->i_cur_tuner );
-            goto open_failed;
-        }
-        struct v4l2_frequency frequency;
-        memset( &frequency, 0, sizeof( frequency ) );
-        frequency.tuner = p_sys->i_cur_tuner;
-        frequency.type = p_sys->p_tuners[p_sys->i_cur_tuner].type;
-        frequency.frequency = p_sys->i_frequency / 62.5;
-        if( ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_S_FREQUENCY, &frequency ) < 0 )
-        {
-            msg_Err( p_obj, "cannot set tuner frequency (%m)" );
-            goto open_failed;
-        }
-        msg_Dbg( p_obj, "Tuner frequency set" );
-    }
-
-    /* Set the tuner's audio mode */
-    if( p_sys->i_audio_mode >= 0 )
-    {
-        if( p_sys->i_cur_tuner < 0 || p_sys->i_cur_tuner >= p_sys->i_tuner )
-        {
-            msg_Err( p_obj, "invalid tuner %d.", p_sys->i_cur_tuner );
-            goto open_failed;
-        }
-        struct v4l2_tuner tuner;
-        memset( &tuner, 0, sizeof( tuner ) );
-        tuner.index = p_sys->i_cur_tuner;
-        tuner.audmode = p_sys->i_audio_mode;
-        if( ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_S_TUNER, &tuner ) < 0 )
-        {
-            msg_Err( p_obj, "cannot set tuner audio mode (%m)" );
-            goto open_failed;
-        }
-        msg_Dbg( p_obj, "Tuner audio mode set" );
-    }
-
-    /* Select standard */
-
-    if( p_sys->i_selected_standard_id != V4L2_STD_UNKNOWN )
-    {
-        if( ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_S_STD, &p_sys->i_selected_standard_id ) < 0 )
-        {
-            msg_Err( p_obj, "cannot set standard (%m)" );
-            goto open_failed;
-        }
-        msg_Dbg( p_obj, "Set standard" );
-    }
-
-    /* Select input */
-
-    if( p_sys->i_selected_input >= p_sys->i_input )
-    {
-        msg_Warn( p_obj, "invalid input. Using the default one" );
-        p_sys->i_selected_input = 0;
-    }
-
-    if( ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_S_INPUT, &p_sys->i_selected_input ) < 0 )
-    {
-        msg_Err( p_obj, "cannot set input (%m)" );
-        goto open_failed;
-    }
-
-    /* Set audio input */
-
-    if( p_sys->i_audio > 0 )
-    {
-        if( p_sys->i_selected_audio_input < 0
-         || p_sys->i_selected_audio_input >= p_sys->i_audio )
-        {
-            msg_Warn( p_obj, "invalid audio input. Using the default one" );
-            p_sys->i_selected_audio_input = 0;
-        }
-
-        if( ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_S_AUDIO, &p_sys->p_audios[p_sys->i_selected_audio_input] ) < 0 )
-        {
-            msg_Err( p_obj, "cannot set audio input (%m)" );
-            goto open_failed;
-        }
-        msg_Dbg( p_obj, "Audio input set to %d", p_sys->i_selected_audio_input );
-    }
-
-
-    /* TODO: Move the resolution stuff up here */
-    /* if MPEG encoder card, no need to do anything else after this */
-    ControlList( p_obj, i_fd,
-                  var_GetBool( p_obj, "v4l2-controls-reset" ), b_demux );
-    SetAvailControlsByString( p_obj, p_sys, i_fd );
-    if( VLC_FALSE == b_demux)
-    {
-        return i_fd;
-    }
-
-    demux_t *p_demux = (demux_t *) p_obj;
-
-    /* Verify device support for the various IO methods */
-    switch( p_sys->io )
-    {
-        case IO_METHOD_READ:
-            if( !(p_sys->dev_cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_READWRITE) )
-            {
-                msg_Err( p_demux, "device does not support read i/o" );
-                goto open_failed;
-            }
-            break;
-
-        case IO_METHOD_MMAP:
-        case IO_METHOD_USERPTR:
-            if( !(p_sys->dev_cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_STREAMING) )
-            {
-                msg_Err( p_demux, "device does not support streaming i/o" );
-                goto open_failed;
-            }
-            break;
-
-        default:
-            msg_Err( p_demux, "io method not supported" );
-            goto open_failed;
-    }
-
-    /* Reset Cropping */
-    memset( &cropcap, 0, sizeof(cropcap) );
-    cropcap.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
-    if( ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_CROPCAP, &cropcap ) >= 0 )
-    {
-        crop.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
-        crop.c = cropcap.defrect; /* reset to default */
-        if( ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_S_CROP, &crop ) < 0 )
-        {
-            switch( errno )
-            {
-                case EINVAL:
-                    /* Cropping not supported. */
-                    break;
-                default:
-                    /* Errors ignored. */
-                    break;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /* Try and find default resolution if not specified */
-    memset( &fmt, 0, sizeof(fmt) );
-    fmt.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
-
-    if( p_sys->i_width <= 0 || p_sys->i_height <= 0 )
-    {
-        if( ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_G_FMT, &fmt ) < 0 )
-        {
-            msg_Err( p_demux, "Cannot get default width and height." );
-            goto open_failed;
-        }
-
-        p_sys->i_width = fmt.fmt.pix.width;
-        p_sys->i_height = fmt.fmt.pix.height;
-
-        if( fmt.fmt.pix.field == V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE )
-        {
-            p_sys->i_height = p_sys->i_height * 2;
-        }
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        msg_Dbg( p_demux, "trying specified size %dx%d", p_sys->i_width, p_sys->i_height );
-    }
-
-    fmt.fmt.pix.width = p_sys->i_width;
-    fmt.fmt.pix.height = p_sys->i_height;
-    fmt.fmt.pix.field = V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED;
-
-    /* Test and set Chroma */
-    fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat = 0;
-    if( p_sys->psz_requested_chroma && strlen( p_sys->psz_requested_chroma ) > 0 )
-    {
-        /* User specified chroma */
-        if( strlen( p_sys->psz_requested_chroma ) >= 4 )
-        {
-            int i_requested_fourcc = VLC_FOURCC(
-                p_sys->psz_requested_chroma[0], p_sys->psz_requested_chroma[1],
-                p_sys->psz_requested_chroma[2], p_sys->psz_requested_chroma[3] );
-            for( int i = 0; v4l2chroma_to_fourcc[i].i_v4l2 != 0; i++ )
-            {
-                if( v4l2chroma_to_fourcc[i].i_fourcc == i_requested_fourcc )
-                {
-                    fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat = v4l2chroma_to_fourcc[i].i_v4l2;
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        /* Try and set user chroma */
-        if( !IsPixelFormatSupported( p_demux, fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat ) || ( fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat && ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_S_FMT, &fmt ) < 0 ) )
-        {
-            msg_Warn( p_demux, "Driver is unable to use specified chroma %s. Trying defaults.", p_sys->psz_requested_chroma );
-            fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat = 0;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /* If no user specified chroma, find best */
-    /* This also decides if MPEG encoder card or not */
-    if( !fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat )
-    {
-        unsigned int i;
-        for( i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE( p_chroma_fallbacks ); i++ )
-        {
-            fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat = p_chroma_fallbacks[i];
-            if( IsPixelFormatSupported( p_demux, fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat )
-             && ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_S_FMT, &fmt ) >= 0 )
-                break;
-        }
-        if( i == ARRAY_SIZE( p_chroma_fallbacks ) )
-        {
-            msg_Warn( p_demux, "Could not select any of the default chromas; attempting to open as MPEG encoder card (access2)" );
-            goto open_failed;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /* Reassign width, height and chroma incase driver override */
-    p_sys->i_width = fmt.fmt.pix.width;
-    p_sys->i_height = fmt.fmt.pix.height;
-
-    /* Look up final fourcc */
-    p_sys->i_fourcc = 0;
-    for( int i = 0; v4l2chroma_to_fourcc[i].i_fourcc != 0; i++ )
-    {
-        if( v4l2chroma_to_fourcc[i].i_v4l2 == fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat )
-        {
-            p_sys->i_fourcc = v4l2chroma_to_fourcc[i].i_fourcc;
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /* Buggy driver paranoia */
-    i_min = fmt.fmt.pix.width * 2;
-    if( fmt.fmt.pix.bytesperline < i_min )
-        fmt.fmt.pix.bytesperline = i_min;
-    i_min = fmt.fmt.pix.bytesperline * fmt.fmt.pix.height;
-    if( fmt.fmt.pix.sizeimage < i_min )
-        fmt.fmt.pix.sizeimage = i_min;
-
-#ifdef VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMEINTERVALS
-    /* This is new in Linux 2.6.19 */
-    /* List supported frame rates */
-    struct v4l2_frmivalenum frmival;
-    frmival.index = 0;
-    frmival.pixel_format = fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat;
-    frmival.width = p_sys->i_width;
-    frmival.height = p_sys->i_height;
-    if( ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMEINTERVALS, &frmival ) >= 0 )
-    {
-        char psz_fourcc[5];
-        memset( &psz_fourcc, 0, sizeof( psz_fourcc ) );
-        vlc_fourcc_to_char( p_sys->i_fourcc, &psz_fourcc );
-        msg_Dbg( p_demux, "supported frame intervals for %4s, %dx%d:",
-                 psz_fourcc, frmival.width, frmival.height );
-        switch( frmival.type )
-        {
-            case V4L2_FRMIVAL_TYPE_DISCRETE:
-                do
-                {
-                    msg_Dbg( p_demux, "    supported frame interval: %d/%d",
-                             frmival.discrete.numerator,
-                             frmival.discrete.denominator );
-                    frmival.index++;
-                } while( ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMEINTERVALS, &frmival ) >= 0 );
-                break;
-            case V4L2_FRMIVAL_TYPE_STEPWISE:
-                msg_Dbg( p_demux, "    supported frame intervals: %d/%d to "
-                         "%d/%d using %d/%d increments",
-                         frmival.stepwise.min.numerator,
-                         frmival.stepwise.min.denominator,
-                         frmival.stepwise.max.numerator,
-                         frmival.stepwise.max.denominator,
-                         frmival.stepwise.step.numerator,
-                         frmival.stepwise.step.denominator );
-                break;
-            case V4L2_FRMIVAL_TYPE_CONTINUOUS:
-                msg_Dbg( p_demux, "    supported frame intervals: %d/%d to %d/%d",
-                         frmival.stepwise.min.numerator,
-                         frmival.stepwise.min.denominator,
-                         frmival.stepwise.max.numerator,
-                         frmival.stepwise.max.denominator );
-                break;
-        }
-    }
-#endif
-
-    /* Init IO method */
-    switch( p_sys->io )
-    {
-    case IO_METHOD_READ:
-        if( InitRead( p_demux, i_fd, fmt.fmt.pix.sizeimage ) != VLC_SUCCESS ) goto open_failed;
-        break;
-
-    case IO_METHOD_MMAP:
-        if( InitMmap( p_demux, i_fd ) != VLC_SUCCESS ) goto open_failed;
-        break;
-
-    case IO_METHOD_USERPTR:
-        if( InitUserP( p_demux, i_fd, fmt.fmt.pix.sizeimage ) != VLC_SUCCESS ) goto open_failed;
-        break;
-
-    }
-
-    /* Add */
-    es_format_t es_fmt;
-    es_format_Init( &es_fmt, VIDEO_ES, p_sys->i_fourcc );
-    es_fmt.video.i_width  = p_sys->i_width;
-    es_fmt.video.i_height = p_sys->i_height;
-    es_fmt.video.i_aspect = 4 * VOUT_ASPECT_FACTOR / 3;
-
-    /* Setup rgb mask for RGB formats */
-    if( p_sys->i_fourcc == VLC_FOURCC( 'R','V','2','4' ) )
-    {
-        /* This is in BGR format */
-        es_fmt.video.i_bmask = 0x00ff0000;
-        es_fmt.video.i_gmask = 0x0000ff00;
-        es_fmt.video.i_rmask = 0x000000ff;
-    }
-
-    msg_Dbg( p_demux, "added new video es %4.4s %dx%d",
-        (char*)&es_fmt.i_codec, es_fmt.video.i_width, es_fmt.video.i_height );
-    p_sys->p_es_video = es_out_Add( p_demux->out, &es_fmt );
-
-    /* Start Capture */
-
-    switch( p_sys->io )
-    {
-    case IO_METHOD_READ:
-        /* Nothing to do */
-        break;
-
-    case IO_METHOD_MMAP:
-        for (unsigned int i = 0; i < p_sys->i_nbuffers; ++i)
-        {
-            struct v4l2_buffer buf;
-
-            memset( &buf, 0, sizeof(buf) );
-            buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
-            buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
-            buf.index = i;
-
-            if( ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, &buf ) < 0 )
-            {
-                msg_Err( p_demux, "VIDIOC_QBUF failed" );
-                goto open_failed;
-            }
-        }
-
-        buf_type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
-        if( ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_STREAMON, &buf_type ) < 0 )
-        {
-            msg_Err( p_demux, "VIDIOC_STREAMON failed" );
-            goto open_failed;
-        }
-
-        break;
-
-    case IO_METHOD_USERPTR:
-        for( unsigned int i = 0; i < p_sys->i_nbuffers; ++i )
-        {
-            struct v4l2_buffer buf;
-
-            memset( &buf, 0, sizeof(buf) );
-            buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
-            buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR;
-            buf.index = i;
-            buf.m.userptr = (unsigned long)p_sys->p_buffers[i].start;
-            buf.length = p_sys->p_buffers[i].length;
-
-            if( ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, &buf ) < 0 )
-            {
-                msg_Err( p_demux, "VIDIOC_QBUF failed" );
-                goto open_failed;
-            }
-        }
-
-        buf_type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
-        if( ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_STREAMON, &buf_type ) < 0 )
-        {
-            msg_Err( p_demux, "VIDIOC_STREAMON failed" );
-            goto open_failed;
-        }
-
-        break;
-    }
-
-    /* report fps */
-    if( p_sys->f_fps >= 0.1 )
-    {
-        msg_Dbg( p_demux, "User set fps=%f", p_sys->f_fps );
-    }
-
-    return i_fd;
-
-open_failed:
-    if( i_fd >= 0 ) close( i_fd );
-    return -1;
-
-}
-
-#ifdef HAVE_ALSA
-/*****************************************************************************
- * ResolveALSADeviceName: Change any . to : in the ALSA device name
- *****************************************************************************/
-static char *ResolveALSADeviceName( const char *psz_device )
-{
-    char* psz_alsa_name = strdup( psz_device );
-    for( unsigned int i = 0; i < strlen( psz_device ); i++ )
-    {
-        if( psz_alsa_name[i] == '.' ) psz_alsa_name[i] = ':';
-    }
-    return psz_alsa_name;
-}
-#endif
-
-/*****************************************************************************
- * OpenAudioDev: open and set up the audio device and probe for capabilities
- *****************************************************************************/
-#ifdef HAVE_ALSA
-static int OpenAudioDevAlsa( vlc_object_t *p_this, demux_sys_t *p_sys,
-                             vlc_bool_t b_demux )
-{
-    char *psz_device = p_sys->psz_adev;
-    int i_fd = 0;
-    p_sys->p_alsa_pcm = NULL;
-    char* psz_alsa_device_name = NULL;
-    snd_pcm_hw_params_t *p_hw_params = NULL;
-    snd_pcm_uframes_t buffer_size;
-    snd_pcm_uframes_t chunk_size;
-
-    /* ALSA */
-    int i_err;
-    psz_alsa_device_name =
-        ResolveALSADeviceName( psz_device?: ALSA_DEFAULT );
-
-    if( ( i_err = snd_pcm_open( &p_sys->p_alsa_pcm, psz_alsa_device_name,
-        SND_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, SND_PCM_NONBLOCK ) ) < 0)
-    {
-        msg_Err( p_this, "Cannot open ALSA audio device %s (%s)",
-                 psz_alsa_device_name, snd_strerror( i_err ) );
-        goto adev_fail;
-    }
-
-    if( ( i_err = snd_pcm_nonblock( p_sys->p_alsa_pcm, 1 ) ) < 0)
-    {
-        msg_Err( p_this, "Cannot set ALSA nonblock (%s)",
-                 snd_strerror( i_err ) );
-        goto adev_fail;
-    }
-
-    /* Begin setting hardware parameters */
-
-    if( ( i_err = snd_pcm_hw_params_malloc( &p_hw_params ) ) < 0 )
-    {
-        msg_Err( p_this,
-                 "ALSA: cannot allocate hardware parameter structure (%s)",
-                 snd_strerror( i_err ) );
-        goto adev_fail;
-    }
-
-    if( ( i_err = snd_pcm_hw_params_any( p_sys->p_alsa_pcm, p_hw_params ) ) < 0 )
-    {
-        msg_Err( p_this,
-                "ALSA: cannot initialize hardware parameter structure (%s)",
-                 snd_strerror( i_err ) );
-        goto adev_fail;
-    }
-
-    /* Set Interleaved access */
-    if( ( i_err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access( p_sys->p_alsa_pcm, p_hw_params, SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED ) ) < 0 )
-    {
-        msg_Err( p_this, "ALSA: cannot set access type (%s)",
-                 snd_strerror( i_err ) );
-        goto adev_fail;
-    }
-
-    /* Set 16 bit little endian */
-    if( ( i_err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format( p_sys->p_alsa_pcm, p_hw_params, SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE ) ) < 0 )
-    {
-        msg_Err( p_this, "ALSA: cannot set sample format (%s)",
-                 snd_strerror( i_err ) );
-        goto adev_fail;
-    }
-
-    /* Set sample rate */
-#ifdef HAVE_ALSA_NEW_API
-    i_err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near( p_sys->p_alsa_pcm, p_hw_params, &p_sys->i_sample_rate, NULL );
-#else
-    i_err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near( p_sys->p_alsa_pcm, p_hw_params, p_sys->i_sample_rate, NULL );
-#endif
-    if( i_err < 0 )
-    {
-        msg_Err( p_this, "ALSA: cannot set sample rate (%s)",
-                 snd_strerror( i_err ) );
-        goto adev_fail;
-    }
-
-    /* Set channels */
-    unsigned int channels = p_sys->b_stereo ? 2 : 1;
-    if( ( i_err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels( p_sys->p_alsa_pcm, p_hw_params, channels ) ) < 0 )
-    {
-        channels = ( channels==1 ) ? 2 : 1;
-        msg_Warn( p_this, "ALSA: cannot set channel count (%s). "
-                  "Trying with channels=%d",
-                  snd_strerror( i_err ),
-                  channels );
-        if( ( i_err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels( p_sys->p_alsa_pcm, p_hw_params, channels ) ) < 0 )
-        {
-            msg_Err( p_this, "ALSA: cannot set channel count (%s)",
-                     snd_strerror( i_err ) );
-            goto adev_fail;
-        }
-        p_sys->b_stereo = ( channels == 2 );
-    }
-
-    /* Set metrics for buffer calculations later */
-    unsigned int buffer_time;
-    if( ( i_err = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_buffer_time_max(p_hw_params, &buffer_time, 0) ) < 0 )
-    {
-        msg_Err( p_this, "ALSA: cannot get buffer time max (%s)",
-                 snd_strerror( i_err ) );
-        goto adev_fail;
-    }
-    if (buffer_time > 500000) buffer_time = 500000;
-
-    /* Set period time */
-    unsigned int period_time = buffer_time / 4;
-#ifdef HAVE_ALSA_NEW_API
-    i_err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_period_time_near( p_sys->p_alsa_pcm, p_hw_params, &period_time, 0 );
-#else
-    i_err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_period_time_near( p_sys->p_alsa_pcm, p_hw_params, period_time, 0 );
-#endif
-    if( i_err < 0 )
-    {
-        msg_Err( p_this, "ALSA: cannot set period time (%s)",
-                 snd_strerror( i_err ) );
-        goto adev_fail;
-    }
-
-    /* Set buffer time */
-#ifdef HAVE_ALSA_NEW_API
-    i_err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_buffer_time_near( p_sys->p_alsa_pcm, p_hw_params, &buffer_time, 0 );
-#else
-    i_err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_buffer_time_near( p_sys->p_alsa_pcm, p_hw_params, buffer_time, 0 );
-#endif
-    if( i_err < 0 )
-    {
-        msg_Err( p_this, "ALSA: cannot set buffer time (%s)",
-                 snd_strerror( i_err ) );
-        goto adev_fail;
-    }
-
-    /* Apply new hardware parameters */
-    if( ( i_err = snd_pcm_hw_params( p_sys->p_alsa_pcm, p_hw_params ) ) < 0 )
-    {
-        msg_Err( p_this, "ALSA: cannot set hw parameters (%s)",
-                 snd_strerror( i_err ) );
-        goto adev_fail;
-    }
-
-    /* Get various buffer metrics */
-    snd_pcm_hw_params_get_period_size( p_hw_params, &chunk_size, 0 );
-    snd_pcm_hw_params_get_buffer_size( p_hw_params, &buffer_size );
-    if( chunk_size == buffer_size )
-    {
-        msg_Err( p_this,
-                 "ALSA: period cannot equal buffer size (%lu == %lu)",
-                 chunk_size, buffer_size);
-        goto adev_fail;
-    }
-
-    int bits_per_sample = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE);
-    int bits_per_frame = bits_per_sample * channels;
-
-    p_sys->i_alsa_chunk_size = chunk_size;
-    p_sys->i_alsa_frame_size = bits_per_frame / 8;
-    p_sys->i_audio_max_frame_size = chunk_size * bits_per_frame / 8;
-
-    snd_pcm_hw_params_free( p_hw_params );
-    p_hw_params = NULL;
-
-    /* Prep device */
-    if( ( i_err = snd_pcm_prepare( p_sys->p_alsa_pcm ) ) < 0 )
-    {
-        msg_Err( p_this,
-                 "ALSA: cannot prepare audio interface for use (%s)",
-                 snd_strerror( i_err ) );
-        goto adev_fail;
-    }
-
-    /* Return a fake handle so other tests work */
-    i_fd = 1;
-
-    free( psz_alsa_device_name );
-
-    if( !p_sys->psz_adev )
-        p_sys->psz_adev = strdup( ALSA_DEFAULT );
-    return i_fd;
-
- adev_fail:
-
-    if( i_fd >= 0 ) close( i_fd );
-
-    if( p_hw_params ) snd_pcm_hw_params_free( p_hw_params );
-    if( p_sys->p_alsa_pcm ) snd_pcm_close( p_sys->p_alsa_pcm );
-    free( psz_alsa_device_name );
-
-    return -1;
-
-}
-#endif
-
-static int OpenAudioDevOss( vlc_object_t *p_this, demux_sys_t *p_sys,
-                            vlc_bool_t b_demux )
-{
-    char *psz_device = p_sys->psz_adev;
-    int i_fd = 0;
-    int i_format;
-    /* OSS */
-    if( !psz_device ) psz_device = strdup( OSS_DEFAULT ); /* FIXME leak */
-
-    if( (i_fd = open( psz_device, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK )) < 0 )
-    {
-        msg_Err( p_this, "cannot open OSS audio device (%m)" );
-        goto adev_fail;
-    }
-
-    i_format = AFMT_S16_LE;
-    if( ioctl( i_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT, &i_format ) < 0
-        || i_format != AFMT_S16_LE )
-    {
-        msg_Err( p_this,
-                 "cannot set audio format (16b little endian) (%m)" );
-        goto adev_fail;
-    }
-
-    if( ioctl( i_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO,
-               &p_sys->b_stereo ) < 0 )
-    {
-        msg_Err( p_this, "cannot set audio channels count (%m)" );
-        goto adev_fail;
-    }
-
-    if( ioctl( i_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED,
-               &p_sys->i_sample_rate ) < 0 )
-    {
-        msg_Err( p_this, "cannot set audio sample rate (%m)" );
-        goto adev_fail;
-    }
-
-    p_sys->i_audio_max_frame_size = 6 * 1024;
-
-    if( !p_sys->psz_adev )
-        p_sys->psz_adev = strdup( OSS_DEFAULT );
-    return i_fd;
-
- adev_fail:
-
-    if( i_fd >= 0 ) close( i_fd );
-    return -1;
-
-}
-
-static int OpenAudioDev( vlc_object_t *p_this, demux_sys_t *p_sys,
-                         vlc_bool_t b_demux )
-{
-    char *psz_device;
-    int i_fd = -1;
-
-#ifdef HAVE_ALSA
-    if( ( p_sys->i_audio_method & AUDIO_METHOD_ALSA ) && i_fd < 0 )
-        i_fd  = OpenAudioDevAlsa( p_this, p_sys, b_demux );
-#endif
-
-    if( ( p_sys->i_audio_method & AUDIO_METHOD_OSS ) && i_fd < 0 )
-        i_fd = OpenAudioDevOss( p_this, p_sys, b_demux );
-
-    if( i_fd < 0 )
-        return i_fd;
-
-    psz_device = p_sys->psz_adev;
-
-    msg_Dbg( p_this, "opened adev=`%s' %s %dHz",
-             psz_device, p_sys->b_stereo ? "stereo" : "mono",
-             p_sys->i_sample_rate );
-
-    es_format_t fmt;
-    es_format_Init( &fmt, AUDIO_ES, VLC_FOURCC('a','r','a','w') );
-
-    fmt.audio.i_channels = p_sys->b_stereo ? 2 : 1;
-    fmt.audio.i_rate = p_sys->i_sample_rate;
-    fmt.audio.i_bitspersample = 16;
-    fmt.audio.i_blockalign = fmt.audio.i_channels * fmt.audio.i_bitspersample / 8;
-    fmt.i_bitrate = fmt.audio.i_channels * fmt.audio.i_rate * fmt.audio.i_bitspersample;
-
-    msg_Dbg( p_this, "new audio es %d channels %dHz",
-             fmt.audio.i_channels, fmt.audio.i_rate );
-
-    if( b_demux )
-    {
-        demux_t *p_demux = (demux_t *)p_this;
-        p_sys->p_es_audio = es_out_Add( p_demux->out, &fmt );
-    }
-
-    return i_fd;
-}
-
-/*****************************************************************************
- * ProbeVideoDev: probe video for capabilities
- *****************************************************************************/
-static vlc_bool_t ProbeVideoDev( vlc_object_t *p_obj, demux_sys_t *p_sys,
-                                 char *psz_device )
-{
-    int i_index;
-    int i_standard;
-
-    int i_fd;
-
-    if( ( i_fd = open( psz_device, O_RDWR ) ) < 0 )
-    {
-        msg_Err( p_obj, "cannot open video device (%m)" );
-        goto open_failed;
-    }
-
-    /* Get device capabilites */
-
-    if( ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_QUERYCAP, &p_sys->dev_cap ) < 0 )
-    {
-        msg_Err( p_obj, "cannot get video capabilities (%m)" );
-        goto open_failed;
-    }
-
-    msg_Dbg( p_obj, "V4L2 device: %s using driver: %s (version: %u.%u.%u) on %s",
-                            p_sys->dev_cap.card,
-                            p_sys->dev_cap.driver,
-                            (p_sys->dev_cap.version >> 16) & 0xFF,
-                            (p_sys->dev_cap.version >> 8) & 0xFF,
-                            p_sys->dev_cap.version & 0xFF,
-                            p_sys->dev_cap.bus_info );
-
-    msg_Dbg( p_obj, "the device has the capabilities: (%c) Video Capure, "
-                                                       "(%c) Audio, "
-                                                       "(%c) Tuner",
-             ( p_sys->dev_cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE  ? 'X':' '),
-             ( p_sys->dev_cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_AUDIO  ? 'X':' '),
-             ( p_sys->dev_cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_TUNER  ? 'X':' ') );
-
-    msg_Dbg( p_obj, "supported I/O methods are: (%c) Read/Write, "
-                                                 "(%c) Streaming, "
-                                                 "(%c) Asynchronous",
-            ( p_sys->dev_cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_READWRITE ? 'X':' ' ),
-            ( p_sys->dev_cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_STREAMING ? 'X':' ' ),
-            ( p_sys->dev_cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_ASYNCIO ? 'X':' ' ) );
-
-    /* Now, enumerate all the video inputs. This is useless at the moment
-       since we have no way to present that info to the user except with
-       debug messages */
-
-    if( p_sys->dev_cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE )
-    {
-        struct v4l2_input t_input;
-        t_input.index = 0;
-        while( ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_ENUMINPUT, &t_input ) >= 0 )
-        {
-            p_sys->i_input++;
-            t_input.index = p_sys->i_input;
-        }
-
-        p_sys->p_inputs = calloc( 1, p_sys->i_input * sizeof( struct v4l2_input ) );
-        if( !p_sys->p_inputs ) goto open_failed;
-
-        for( i_index = 0; i_index < p_sys->i_input; i_index++ )
-        {
-            p_sys->p_inputs[i_index].index = i_index;
-
-            if( ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_ENUMINPUT, &p_sys->p_inputs[i_index] ) )
-            {
-                msg_Err( p_obj, "cannot get video input characteristics (%m)" );
-                goto open_failed;
-            }
-            msg_Dbg( p_obj, "video input %i (%s) has type: %s %c",
-                                i_index,
-                                p_sys->p_inputs[i_index].name,
-                                p_sys->p_inputs[i_index].type
-                                        == V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_TUNER ?
-                                        "Tuner adapter" :
-                                        "External analog input",
-                                i_index == p_sys->i_selected_input ? '*' : ' ' );
-        }
-    }
-
-    /* Probe video standards */
-    if( p_sys->dev_cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE )
-    {
-        struct v4l2_standard t_standards;
-        t_standards.index = 0;
-        while( ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_ENUMSTD, &t_standards ) >=0 )
-        {
-            p_sys->i_standard++;
-            t_standards.index = p_sys->i_standard;
-        }
-
-        p_sys->p_standards = calloc( 1, p_sys->i_standard * sizeof( struct v4l2_standard ) );
-        if( !p_sys->p_standards ) goto open_failed;
-
-        for( i_standard = 0; i_standard < p_sys->i_standard; i_standard++ )
-        {
-            p_sys->p_standards[i_standard].index = i_standard;
-
-            if( ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_ENUMSTD, &p_sys->p_standards[i_standard] ) )
-            {
-                msg_Err( p_obj, "cannot get video input standards (%m)" );
-                goto open_failed;
-            }
-            msg_Dbg( p_obj, "video standard %i is: %s %c",
-                                i_standard,
-                                p_sys->p_standards[i_standard].name,
-                                (unsigned)i_standard == p_sys->i_selected_standard_id ? '*' : ' ' );
-        }
-    }
-
-    /* initialize the structures for the ioctls */
-    for( i_index = 0; i_index < 32; i_index++ )
-    {
-        p_sys->p_audios[i_index].index = i_index;
-    }
-
-    /* Probe audio inputs */
-    if( p_sys->dev_cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_AUDIO )
-    {
-        while( p_sys->i_audio < 32 &&
-               ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_S_AUDIO, &p_sys->p_audios[p_sys->i_audio] ) >= 0 )
-        {
-            if( ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_G_AUDIO, &p_sys->p_audios[ p_sys->i_audio] ) < 0 )
-            {
-                msg_Err( p_obj, "cannot get audio input characteristics (%m)" );
-                goto open_failed;
-            }
-
-            msg_Dbg( p_obj, "audio input %i (%s) is %s %s %c",
-                                p_sys->i_audio,
-                                p_sys->p_audios[p_sys->i_audio].name,
-                                p_sys->p_audios[p_sys->i_audio].capability &
-                                                    V4L2_AUDCAP_STEREO ?
-                                        "Stereo" : "Mono",
-                                p_sys->p_audios[p_sys->i_audio].capability &
-                                                    V4L2_AUDCAP_AVL ?
-                                    "(Automatic Volume Level supported)" : "",
-                                p_sys->i_audio == p_sys->i_selected_audio_input ? '*' : ' ' );
-
-            p_sys->i_audio++;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /* List tuner caps */
-    if( p_sys->dev_cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_TUNER )
-    {
-        struct v4l2_tuner tuner;
-        memset( &tuner, 0, sizeof(tuner) );
-        while( ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_G_TUNER, &tuner ) >= 0 )
-        {
-            p_sys->i_tuner++;
-            memset( &tuner, 0, sizeof(tuner) );
-            tuner.index = p_sys->i_tuner;
-        }
-
-        p_sys->p_tuners = calloc( 1, p_sys->i_tuner * sizeof( struct v4l2_tuner ) );
-        if( !p_sys->p_tuners ) goto open_failed;
-
-        for( i_index = 0; i_index < p_sys->i_tuner; i_index++ )
-        {
-            p_sys->p_tuners[i_index].index = i_index;
-
-            if( ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_G_TUNER, &p_sys->p_tuners[i_index] ) )
-            {
-                msg_Err( p_obj, "cannot get tuner characteristics (%m)" );
-                goto open_failed;
-            }
-            msg_Dbg( p_obj, "tuner %i (%s) has type: %s, "
-                              "frequency range: %.1f %s -> %.1f %s",
-                                i_index,
-                                p_sys->p_tuners[i_index].name,
-                                p_sys->p_tuners[i_index].type
-                                        == V4L2_TUNER_RADIO ?
-                                        "Radio" : "Analog TV",
-                                p_sys->p_tuners[i_index].rangelow * 62.5,
-                                p_sys->p_tuners[i_index].capability &
-                                        V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW ?
-                                        "Hz" : "kHz",
-                                p_sys->p_tuners[i_index].rangehigh * 62.5,
-                                p_sys->p_tuners[i_index].capability &
-                                        V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW ?
-                                        "Hz" : "kHz" );
-
-            struct v4l2_frequency frequency;
-            memset( &frequency, 0, sizeof( frequency ) );
-            if( ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_G_FREQUENCY, &frequency ) < 0 )
-            {
-                msg_Err( p_obj, "cannot get tuner frequency (%m)" );
-                goto open_failed;
-            }
-            msg_Dbg( p_obj, "tuner %i (%s) frequency: %.1f %s",
-                     i_index,
-                     p_sys->p_tuners[i_index].name,
-                     frequency.frequency * 62.5,
-                     p_sys->p_tuners[i_index].capability &
-                             V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW ?
-                             "Hz" : "kHz" );
-        }
-    }
-
-    /* Probe for available chromas */
-    if( p_sys->dev_cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE )
-    {
-        struct v4l2_fmtdesc codec;
-
-        i_index = 0;
-        memset( &codec, 0, sizeof(codec) );
-        codec.index = i_index;
-        codec.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
-
-        while( ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT, &codec ) >= 0 )
-        {
-            i_index++;
-            codec.index = i_index;
-        }
-
-        p_sys->i_codec = i_index;
-
-        p_sys->p_codecs = calloc( 1, p_sys->i_codec * sizeof( struct v4l2_fmtdesc ) );
-
-        for( i_index = 0; i_index < p_sys->i_codec; i_index++ )
-        {
-            p_sys->p_codecs[i_index].index = i_index;
-            p_sys->p_codecs[i_index].type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
-
-            if( ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT, &p_sys->p_codecs[i_index] ) < 0 )
-            {
-                msg_Err( p_obj, "cannot get codec description (%m)" );
-                goto open_failed;
-            }
-
-            /* only print if vlc supports the format */
-            char psz_fourcc_v4l2[5];
-            memset( &psz_fourcc_v4l2, 0, sizeof( psz_fourcc_v4l2 ) );
-            vlc_fourcc_to_char( p_sys->p_codecs[i_index].pixelformat,
-                                &psz_fourcc_v4l2 );
-            vlc_bool_t b_codec_supported = VLC_FALSE;
-            for( int i = 0; v4l2chroma_to_fourcc[i].i_v4l2 != 0; i++ )
-            {
-                if( v4l2chroma_to_fourcc[i].i_v4l2 == p_sys->p_codecs[i_index].pixelformat )
-                {
-                    b_codec_supported = VLC_TRUE;
-
-                    char psz_fourcc[5];
-                    memset( &psz_fourcc, 0, sizeof( psz_fourcc ) );
-                    vlc_fourcc_to_char( v4l2chroma_to_fourcc[i].i_fourcc,
-                                        &psz_fourcc );
-                    msg_Dbg( p_obj, "device supports chroma %4s [%s, %s]",
-                                psz_fourcc,
-                                p_sys->p_codecs[i_index].description,
-                                psz_fourcc_v4l2 );
-
-#ifdef VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES
-                    /* This is new in Linux 2.6.19 */
-                    /* List valid frame sizes for this format */
-                    struct v4l2_frmsizeenum frmsize;
-                    frmsize.index = 0;
-                    frmsize.pixel_format = p_sys->p_codecs[i_index].pixelformat;
-                    if( ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES, &frmsize ) < 0 )
-                    {
-                        /* Not all devices support this ioctl */
-                        msg_Warn( p_obj, "Unable to query for frame sizes" );
-                    }
-                    else
-                    {
-                        switch( frmsize.type )
-                        {
-                            case V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_DISCRETE:
-                                do
-                                {
-                                    msg_Dbg( p_obj,
-                "    device supports size %dx%d",
-                frmsize.discrete.width, frmsize.discrete.height );
-                                    frmsize.index++;
-                                } while( ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES, &frmsize ) >= 0 );
-                                break;
-                            case V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_STEPWISE:
-                                msg_Dbg( p_obj,
-                "    device supports sizes %dx%d to %dx%d using %dx%d increments",
-                frmsize.stepwise.min_width, frmsize.stepwise.min_height,
-                frmsize.stepwise.max_width, frmsize.stepwise.max_height,
-                frmsize.stepwise.step_width, frmsize.stepwise.step_height );
-                                break;
-                            case V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_CONTINUOUS:
-                                msg_Dbg( p_obj,
-                "    device supports all sizes %dx%d to %dx%d",
-                frmsize.stepwise.min_width, frmsize.stepwise.min_height,
-                frmsize.stepwise.max_width, frmsize.stepwise.max_height );
-                                break;
-                        }
-                    }
-#endif
-                }
-            }
-            if( !b_codec_supported )
-            {
-                    msg_Dbg( p_obj,
-                         "device codec %4s (%s) not supported as access_demux",
-                         psz_fourcc_v4l2,
-                         p_sys->p_codecs[i_index].description );
-            }
-
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    if( i_fd >= 0 ) close( i_fd );
-    return VLC_TRUE;
-
-open_failed:
-
-    if( i_fd >= 0 ) close( i_fd );
-    return VLC_FALSE;
-
-}
-
-/*****************************************************************************
- * ProbeAudioDev: probe audio for capabilities
- *****************************************************************************/
-#ifdef HAVE_ALSA
-static vlc_bool_t ProbeAudioDevAlsa( vlc_object_t *p_this, demux_sys_t *p_sys,
-                                     char *psz_device )
-{
-    int i_err;
-    snd_pcm_t *p_alsa_pcm;
-    char* psz_alsa_device_name = ResolveALSADeviceName( psz_device ?: ALSA_DEFAULT );
-
-    if( ( i_err = snd_pcm_open( &p_alsa_pcm, psz_alsa_device_name, SND_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, SND_PCM_NONBLOCK ) ) < 0 )
-    {
-        msg_Err( p_this, "cannot open device %s for ALSA audio (%s)", psz_alsa_device_name, snd_strerror( i_err ) );
-        free( psz_alsa_device_name );
-        return VLC_FALSE;
-    }
-
-    snd_pcm_close( p_alsa_pcm );
-    free( psz_alsa_device_name );
-
-    return VLC_TRUE;
-}
-#endif
-
-static vlc_bool_t ProbeAudioDevOss( vlc_object_t *p_this, demux_sys_t *p_sys,
-                                    char *psz_device )
-{
-    int i_fd = 0;
-    int i_caps;
-    if( !psz_device ) psz_device = strdup( OSS_DEFAULT ); /* FIXME leak */
-
-    if( ( i_fd = open( psz_device, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK ) ) < 0 )
-    {
-        msg_Err( p_this, "cannot open device %s for OSS audio (%m)", psz_device );
-        goto open_failed;
-    }
-
-    /* this will fail if the device is video */
-    if( ioctl( i_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS, &i_caps ) < 0 )
-    {
-        msg_Err( p_this, "cannot get audio caps (%m)" );
-        goto open_failed;
-    }
-
-    if( i_fd >= 0 ) close( i_fd );
-
-    return VLC_TRUE;
-
-open_failed:
-    if( i_fd >= 0 ) close( i_fd );
-    return VLC_FALSE;
-}
-
-static vlc_bool_t ProbeAudioDev( vlc_object_t *p_this, demux_sys_t *p_sys,
-                                 char *psz_device )
-{
-#ifdef HAVE_ALSA
-    if( ( p_sys->i_audio_method & AUDIO_METHOD_ALSA )
-     && ProbeAudioDevAlsa( p_this, p_sys, psz_device ) )
-    {
-        p_sys->i_audio_method = AUDIO_METHOD_ALSA;
-        return VLC_TRUE;
-    }
-#endif
-
-    if( ( p_sys->i_audio_method & AUDIO_METHOD_OSS )
-     && ProbeAudioDevOss( p_this, p_sys, psz_device ) )
-    {
-        p_sys->i_audio_method = AUDIO_METHOD_OSS;
-        return VLC_TRUE;
-    }
-
-    p_sys->i_audio_method = 0;
-    return VLC_FALSE;
-}
-
-static void name2var( unsigned char *name )
-{
-    for( ; *name; name++ )
-        *name = (*name == ' ') ? '_' : tolower( *name );
-}
-
-/*****************************************************************************
- * Print a user-class v4l2 control's details, create the relevant variable,
- * change the value if needed.
- *****************************************************************************/
-static void ControlListPrint( vlc_object_t *p_obj, int i_fd,
-                              struct v4l2_queryctrl queryctrl,
-                              vlc_bool_t b_reset, vlc_bool_t b_demux )
-{
-    struct v4l2_querymenu querymenu;
-    unsigned int i_mid;
-
-    int i;
-    int i_val;
-
-    char *psz_name;
-    vlc_value_t val, val2;
-
-    if( queryctrl.flags & V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_GRABBED )
-        msg_Dbg( p_obj, "    control is busy" );
-    if( queryctrl.flags & V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY )
-        msg_Dbg( p_obj, "    control is read-only" );
-
-    for( i = 0; controls[i].psz_name != NULL; i++ )
-        if( controls[i].i_cid == queryctrl.id ) break;
-
-    if( controls[i].psz_name )
-    {
-        psz_name = strdup( controls[i].psz_name );
-        char psz_cfg_name[40];
-        sprintf( psz_cfg_name, CFG_PREFIX "%s", psz_name );
-        i_val = var_CreateGetInteger( p_obj, psz_cfg_name );
-        var_Destroy( p_obj, psz_cfg_name );
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        psz_name = strdup( (const char *)queryctrl.name );
-        name2var( (unsigned char *)psz_name );
-        i_val = -1;
-    }
-
-    switch( queryctrl.type )
-    {
-        case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER:
-            msg_Dbg( p_obj, "    integer control" );
-            msg_Dbg( p_obj,
-                     "    valid values: %d to %d by steps of %d",
-                     queryctrl.minimum, queryctrl.maximum,
-                     queryctrl.step );
-
-            var_Create( p_obj, psz_name,
-                        VLC_VAR_INTEGER | VLC_VAR_HASMIN | VLC_VAR_HASMAX
-                      | VLC_VAR_HASSTEP | VLC_VAR_ISCOMMAND );
-            val.i_int = queryctrl.minimum;
-            var_Change( p_obj, psz_name, VLC_VAR_SETMIN, &val, NULL );
-            val.i_int = queryctrl.maximum;
-            var_Change( p_obj, psz_name, VLC_VAR_SETMAX, &val, NULL );
-            val.i_int = queryctrl.step;
-            var_Change( p_obj, psz_name, VLC_VAR_SETSTEP, &val, NULL );
-            break;
-        case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
-            msg_Dbg( p_obj, "    boolean control" );
-            var_Create( p_obj, psz_name,
-                        VLC_VAR_BOOL | VLC_VAR_ISCOMMAND );
-            break;
-        case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MENU:
-            msg_Dbg( p_obj, "    menu control" );
-            var_Create( p_obj, psz_name,
-                        VLC_VAR_INTEGER | VLC_VAR_HASCHOICE
-                      | VLC_VAR_ISCOMMAND );
-            memset( &querymenu, 0, sizeof( querymenu ) );
-            for( i_mid = queryctrl.minimum;
-                 i_mid <= (unsigned)queryctrl.maximum;
-                 i_mid++ )
-            {
-                querymenu.index = i_mid;
-                querymenu.id = queryctrl.id;
-                if( ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_QUERYMENU, &querymenu ) >= 0 )
-                {
-                    msg_Dbg( p_obj, "        %d: %s",
-                             querymenu.index, querymenu.name );
-                    val.i_int = querymenu.index;
-                    val2.psz_string = (char *)querymenu.name;
-                    var_Change( p_obj, psz_name,
-                                VLC_VAR_ADDCHOICE, &val, &val2 );
-                }
-            }
-            break;
-        case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BUTTON:
-            msg_Dbg( p_obj, "    button control" );
-            var_Create( p_obj, psz_name,
-                        VLC_VAR_VOID | VLC_VAR_ISCOMMAND );
-            break;
-        case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_CTRL_CLASS:
-            msg_Dbg( p_obj, "    control class" );
-            var_Create( p_obj, psz_name, VLC_VAR_VOID );
-            break;
-        default:
-            msg_Dbg( p_obj, "    unknown control type (FIXME)" );
-            /* FIXME */
-            break;
-    }
-
-    switch( queryctrl.type )
-    {
-        case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER:
-        case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
-        case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MENU:
-            {
-                struct v4l2_control control;
-                msg_Dbg( p_obj, "    default value: %d",
-                         queryctrl.default_value );
-                memset( &control, 0, sizeof( control ) );
-                control.id = queryctrl.id;
-                if( ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_G_CTRL, &control ) >= 0 )
-                {
-                    msg_Dbg( p_obj, "    current value: %d", control.value );
-                }
-                if( i_val == -1 )
-                {
-                    i_val = control.value;
-                    if( b_reset && queryctrl.default_value != control.value )
-                    {
-                        msg_Dbg( p_obj, "    reset value to default" );
-                        Control( p_obj, i_fd, psz_name,
-                                      queryctrl.id, queryctrl.default_value );
-                    }
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    Control( p_obj, i_fd, psz_name,
-                                  queryctrl.id, i_val );
-                }
-            }
-            break;
-        default:
-            break;
-    }
-
-    val.psz_string = (char *)queryctrl.name;
-    var_Change( p_obj, psz_name, VLC_VAR_SETTEXT, &val, NULL );
-    val.i_int = queryctrl.id;
-    val2.psz_string = (char *)psz_name;
-    var_Change( p_obj, "allcontrols", VLC_VAR_ADDCHOICE, &val, &val2 );
-    /* bad things happen changing MPEG mid-stream
-     * so don't add to Ext Settings GUI */
-    if( V4L2_CTRL_ID2CLASS( queryctrl.id ) != V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_MPEG )
-        var_Change( p_obj, "controls", VLC_VAR_ADDCHOICE, &val, &val2 );
-
-    switch( var_Type( p_obj, psz_name ) & VLC_VAR_TYPE )
-    {
-        case VLC_VAR_BOOL:
-            var_SetBool( p_obj, psz_name, i_val );
-            break;
-        case VLC_VAR_INTEGER:
-            var_SetInteger( p_obj, psz_name, i_val );
-            break;
-        case VLC_VAR_VOID:
-            break;
-        default:
-            msg_Warn( p_obj, "FIXME: %s %s %d", __FILE__, __func__,
-                      __LINE__ );
-            break;
-    }
-
-    if( b_demux )
-        var_AddCallback( p_obj, psz_name,
-                        DemuxControlCallback, (void*)queryctrl.id );
-    else
-        var_AddCallback( p_obj, psz_name,
-                        AccessControlCallback, (void*)queryctrl.id );
-
-    free( psz_name );
-}
-
-/*****************************************************************************
- * List all user-class v4l2 controls, set them to the user specified
- * value and create the relevant variables to enable runtime changes
- *****************************************************************************/
-static int ControlList( vlc_object_t *p_obj, int i_fd,
-                        vlc_bool_t b_reset, vlc_bool_t b_demux )
-{
-    struct v4l2_queryctrl queryctrl;
-    int i_cid;
-
-    memset( &queryctrl, 0, sizeof( queryctrl ) );
-
-    /* A list of available controls (aka the variable name) will be
-     * stored as choices in the "allcontrols" variable. We'll thus be able
-     * to use those to create an appropriate interface
-     * A list of available controls that can be changed mid-stream will
-     * be stored in the "controls" variable */
-    var_Create( p_obj, "controls", VLC_VAR_INTEGER | VLC_VAR_HASCHOICE );
-    var_Create( p_obj, "allcontrols", VLC_VAR_INTEGER | VLC_VAR_HASCHOICE );
-
-    var_Create( p_obj, "controls-update", VLC_VAR_VOID | VLC_VAR_ISCOMMAND );
-
-    /* Add a control to reset all controls to their default values */
-    vlc_value_t val, val2;
-    var_Create( p_obj, "controls-reset", VLC_VAR_VOID | VLC_VAR_ISCOMMAND );
-    val.psz_string = _( "Reset controls to default" );
-    var_Change( p_obj, "controls-reset", VLC_VAR_SETTEXT, &val, NULL );
-    val.i_int = -1;
-    val2.psz_string = (char *)"controls-reset";
-    var_Change( p_obj, "controls", VLC_VAR_ADDCHOICE, &val, &val2 );
-    if (b_demux)
-        var_AddCallback( p_obj, "controls-reset", DemuxControlResetCallback, NULL );
-    else
-        var_AddCallback( p_obj, "controls-reset", AccessControlResetCallback, NULL );
-
-    queryctrl.id = V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL;
-    if( ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL, &queryctrl ) >= 0 )
-    {
-        msg_Dbg( p_obj, "Extended control API supported by v4l2 driver" );
-
-        /* List extended controls */
-        queryctrl.id = V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL;
-        while( ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL, &queryctrl ) >= 0 )
-        {
-            if( queryctrl.type == V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_CTRL_CLASS )
-            {
-                msg_Dbg( p_obj, "%s", queryctrl.name );
-                queryctrl.id |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL;
-                continue;
-            }
-            switch( V4L2_CTRL_ID2CLASS( queryctrl.id ) )
-            {
-                case V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_USER:
-                    msg_Dbg( p_obj, "Available control: %s (%x)",
-                             queryctrl.name, queryctrl.id );
-                    break;
-                case V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_MPEG:
-                    name2var( queryctrl.name );
-                    msg_Dbg( p_obj, "Available MPEG control: %s (%x)",
-                             queryctrl.name, queryctrl.id );
-                    break;
-                default:
-                    msg_Dbg( p_obj, "Available private control: %s (%x)",
-                             queryctrl.name, queryctrl.id );
-                    break;
-            }
-            ControlListPrint( p_obj, i_fd, queryctrl, b_reset, b_demux );
-            queryctrl.id |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL;
-        }
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        msg_Dbg( p_obj, "Extended control API not supported by v4l2 driver" );
-
-        /* List public controls */
-        for( i_cid = V4L2_CID_BASE;
-             i_cid < V4L2_CID_LASTP1;
-             i_cid ++ )
-        {
-            queryctrl.id = i_cid;
-            if( ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL, &queryctrl ) >= 0 )
-            {
-                if( queryctrl.flags & V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED )
-                    continue;
-                msg_Dbg( p_obj, "Available control: %s (%x)",
-                         queryctrl.name, queryctrl.id );
-                ControlListPrint( p_obj, i_fd, queryctrl, b_reset, b_demux );
-            }
-        }
-
-        /* List private controls */
-        for( i_cid = V4L2_CID_PRIVATE_BASE;
-             ;
-             i_cid ++ )
-        {
-            queryctrl.id = i_cid;
-            if( ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL, &queryctrl ) >= 0 )
-            {
-                if( queryctrl.flags & V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED )
-                    continue;
-                msg_Dbg( p_obj, "Available private control: %s (%x)",
-                         queryctrl.name, queryctrl.id );
-                ControlListPrint( p_obj, i_fd, queryctrl, b_reset, b_demux );
-            }
-            else
-                break;
-        }
-    }
-
-    return VLC_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static void SetAvailControlsByString( vlc_object_t *p_obj, demux_sys_t *p_sys,
-                                      int i_fd )
-{
-    char *psz_parser = p_sys->psz_set_ctrls;
-    vlc_value_t val, text, name;
-
-    if( psz_parser == NULL )
-        return;
-
-    if( *psz_parser == '{' )
-        psz_parser++;
-
-    int i_ret = var_Change( p_obj, "allcontrols", VLC_VAR_GETCHOICES,
-                            &val, &text );
-    if( i_ret < 0 )
-    {
-        msg_Err( p_obj, "Oops, can't find 'allcontrols' variable." );
-        return;
-    }
-
-    while( *psz_parser && *psz_parser != '}' )
-    {
-        char *psz_delim, *psz_assign;
-
-        while( *psz_parser == ',' || *psz_parser == ' ' )
-            psz_parser++;
-
-        psz_delim = strchr( psz_parser, ',' );
-        if( psz_delim == NULL )
-            psz_delim = strchr( psz_parser, '}' );
-        if( psz_delim == NULL )
-            psz_delim = psz_parser + strlen( psz_parser );
-
-        psz_assign = memchr( psz_parser, '=', psz_delim - psz_parser );
-        if( psz_assign == NULL )
-        {
-            char *psz_name = strndup( psz_parser, psz_delim - psz_parser );
-            msg_Err( p_obj, "%s missing '='", psz_name );
-            free( psz_name );
-            psz_parser = psz_delim + 1;
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        for( int i = 0;
-             i < val.p_list->i_count ;//&& psz_parser < psz_assign;
-             i++ )
-        {
-            const char *psz_var = text.p_list->p_values[i].psz_string;
-            int i_cid = val.p_list->p_values[i].i_int;
-            var_Change( p_obj, psz_var, VLC_VAR_GETTEXT, &name, NULL );
-            const char *psz_name = name.psz_string;
-
-            int i_availstrlen = strlen( psz_name );
-            int i_parsestrlen = psz_assign - psz_parser;
-            int i_maxstrlen = __MAX( i_availstrlen, i_parsestrlen);
-
-            if( !strncasecmp( psz_name, psz_parser, i_maxstrlen ) )
-            {
-                Control( p_obj, i_fd, psz_name, i_cid,
-                         strtol( ++psz_assign, &psz_parser, 0) );
-            }
-        }
-
-        if( psz_parser < psz_assign )
-        {
-            char *psz_name = strndup( psz_parser, psz_assign - psz_parser );
-            msg_Err( p_obj, "Control %s not available", psz_name );
-            free( psz_name );
-            psz_parser = ( *psz_delim ) ? ( psz_delim + 1 ) : psz_delim;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/*****************************************************************************
- * Reset all user-class v4l2 controls to their default value
- *****************************************************************************/
-static int ControlReset( vlc_object_t *p_obj, int i_fd )
-{
-    struct v4l2_queryctrl queryctrl;
-    int i_cid;
-    memset( &queryctrl, 0, sizeof( queryctrl ) );
-
-    queryctrl.id = V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL;
-    if( ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL, &queryctrl ) >= 0 )
-    {
-        /* Extended control API supported */
-        queryctrl.id = V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL;
-        while( ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL, &queryctrl ) >= 0 )
-        {
-            if( queryctrl.type == V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_CTRL_CLASS
-             || V4L2_CTRL_ID2CLASS( queryctrl.id ) == V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_MPEG )
-            {
-                queryctrl.id |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL;
-                continue;
-            }
-            struct v4l2_control control;
-            memset( &control, 0, sizeof( control ) );
-            control.id = queryctrl.id;
-            if( ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_G_CTRL, &control ) >= 0
-             && queryctrl.default_value != control.value )
-            {
-                int i;
-                for( i = 0; controls[i].psz_name != NULL; i++ )
-                    if( controls[i].i_cid == queryctrl.id ) break;
-                name2var( queryctrl.name );
-                Control( p_obj, i_fd,
-                         controls[i].psz_name ? : (const char *)queryctrl.name,
-                         queryctrl.id, queryctrl.default_value );
-            }
-            queryctrl.id |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL;
-        }
-    }
-    else
-    {
-
-        /* public controls */
-        for( i_cid = V4L2_CID_BASE;
-             i_cid < V4L2_CID_LASTP1;
-             i_cid ++ )
-        {
-            queryctrl.id = i_cid;
-            if( ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL, &queryctrl ) >= 0 )
-            {
-                struct v4l2_control control;
-                if( queryctrl.flags & V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED )
-                    continue;
-                memset( &control, 0, sizeof( control ) );
-                control.id = queryctrl.id;
-                if( ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_G_CTRL, &control ) >= 0
-                 && queryctrl.default_value != control.value )
-                {
-                    int i;
-                    for( i = 0; controls[i].psz_name != NULL; i++ )
-                        if( controls[i].i_cid == queryctrl.id ) break;
-                    name2var( queryctrl.name );
-                    Control( p_obj, i_fd,
-                             controls[i].psz_name ? : (const char *)queryctrl.name,
-                             queryctrl.id, queryctrl.default_value );
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        /* private controls */
-        for( i_cid = V4L2_CID_PRIVATE_BASE;
-             ;
-             i_cid ++ )
-        {
-            queryctrl.id = i_cid;
-            if( ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL, &queryctrl ) >= 0 )
-            {
-                struct v4l2_control control;
-                if( queryctrl.flags & V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED )
-                    continue;
-                memset( &control, 0, sizeof( control ) );
-                control.id = queryctrl.id;
-                if( ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_G_CTRL, &control ) >= 0
-                 && queryctrl.default_value != control.value )
-                {
-                    name2var( queryctrl.name );
-                    Control( p_obj, i_fd, (const char *)queryctrl.name,
-                             queryctrl.id, queryctrl.default_value );
-                }
-            }
-            else
-                break;
-        }
-    }
-    return VLC_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-/*****************************************************************************
- * Issue user-class v4l2 controls
- *****************************************************************************/
-static int Control( vlc_object_t *p_obj, int i_fd,
-                    const char *psz_name, int i_cid, int i_value )
-{
-    struct v4l2_queryctrl queryctrl;
-    struct v4l2_control control;
-    struct v4l2_ext_control ext_control;
-    struct v4l2_ext_controls ext_controls;
-
-    if( i_value == -1 )
-        return VLC_SUCCESS;
-
-    memset( &queryctrl, 0, sizeof( queryctrl ) );
-
-    queryctrl.id = i_cid;
-
-    if( ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL, &queryctrl ) < 0
-        || queryctrl.flags & V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED )
-    {
-        msg_Dbg( p_obj, "%s (%x) control is not supported.", psz_name, i_cid );
-        return VLC_EGENERIC;
-    }
-
-    memset( &control, 0, sizeof( control ) );
-    memset( &ext_control, 0, sizeof( ext_control ) );
-    memset( &ext_controls, 0, sizeof( ext_controls ) );
-    control.id = i_cid;
-    ext_control.id = i_cid;
-    ext_controls.ctrl_class = V4L2_CTRL_ID2CLASS( i_cid );
-    ext_controls.count = 1;
-    ext_controls.controls = &ext_control;
-
-    int i_ret = -1;
-
-    if( i_value >= 0 )
-    {
-        ext_control.value = i_value;
-        if( ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS, &ext_controls ) < 0 )
-        {
-            control.value = i_value;
-            if( ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_S_CTRL, &control ) < 0 )
-            {
-                msg_Err( p_obj, "unable to set %s (%x) to %d (%m)",
-                         psz_name, i_cid, i_value );
-                return VLC_EGENERIC;
-            }
-            i_ret = ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_G_CTRL, &control );
-        }
-        else
-        {
-            i_ret = ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS, &ext_controls );
-            control.value = ext_control.value;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if( i_ret >= 0 )
-    {
-        vlc_value_t val;
-        msg_Dbg( p_obj, "video %s: %d", psz_name, control.value );
-        switch( var_Type( p_obj, psz_name ) & VLC_VAR_TYPE )
-        {
-            case VLC_VAR_BOOL:
-                val.b_bool = control.value;
-                var_Change( p_obj, psz_name, VLC_VAR_SETVALUE, &val, NULL );
-                var_SetVoid( p_obj, "controls-update" );
-                break;
-            case VLC_VAR_INTEGER:
-                val.i_int = control.value;
-                var_Change( p_obj, psz_name, VLC_VAR_SETVALUE, &val, NULL );
-                var_SetVoid( p_obj, "controls-update" );
-                break;
-        }
-    }
-    return VLC_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-/*****************************************************************************
- * On the fly change settings callback
- *****************************************************************************/
-static int DemuxControlCallback( vlc_object_t *p_this,
-    const char *psz_var, vlc_value_t oldval, vlc_value_t newval,
-    void *p_data )
-{
-    demux_t *p_demux = (demux_t*)p_this;
-    demux_sys_t *p_sys = p_demux->p_sys;
-    int i_cid = (int)p_data;
-
-    int i_fd = p_sys->i_fd_video;
-
-    if( i_fd < 0 )
-        return VLC_EGENERIC;
-
-    Control( p_this, i_fd, psz_var, i_cid, newval.i_int );
-
-    return VLC_EGENERIC;
-}
-
-static int DemuxControlResetCallback( vlc_object_t *p_this,
-    const char *psz_var, vlc_value_t oldval, vlc_value_t newval,
-    void *p_data )
-{
-    demux_t *p_demux = (demux_t*)p_this;
-    demux_sys_t *p_sys = p_demux->p_sys;
-
-    int i_fd = p_sys->i_fd_video;
-
-    if( i_fd < 0 )
-        return VLC_EGENERIC;
-
-    ControlReset( p_this, i_fd );
-
-    return VLC_EGENERIC;
-}
-
-static int AccessControlCallback( vlc_object_t *p_this,
-    const char *psz_var, vlc_value_t oldval, vlc_value_t newval,
-    void *p_data )
-{
-    access_t *p_access = (access_t *)p_this;
-    demux_sys_t *p_sys = (demux_sys_t *) p_access->p_sys;
-    int i_cid = (int)p_data;
-
-    int i_fd = p_sys->i_fd_video;
-
-    if( i_fd < 0 )
-        return VLC_EGENERIC;
-
-    Control( p_this, i_fd, psz_var, i_cid, newval.i_int );
-
-    return VLC_EGENERIC;
-}
-
-static int AccessControlResetCallback( vlc_object_t *p_this,
-    const char *psz_var, vlc_value_t oldval, vlc_value_t newval,
-    void *p_data )
-{
-    access_t *p_access = (access_t *)p_this;
-    demux_sys_t *p_sys = (demux_sys_t *) p_access->p_sys;
-
-    int i_fd = p_sys->i_fd_video;
-
-    if( i_fd < 0 )
-        return VLC_EGENERIC;
-
-    ControlReset( p_this, i_fd );
-
-    return VLC_EGENERIC;
+    free (name);
+    return std;
 }