]> git.sesse.net Git - vlc/blobdiff - modules/access/v4l2.c
Trailing ;
[vlc] / modules / access / v4l2.c
index c5c07ae78a6e2b970ede1561c1872ffdf3550580..f1f49903a5fcfde5f5d8d767775b6a5e9b2cc710 100644 (file)
@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
 /*****************************************************************************
  * v4l2.c : Video4Linux2 input module for vlc
  *****************************************************************************
- * Copyright (C) 2002-2004 the VideoLAN team
- * $Id: v4l.c 16084 2006-07-19 09:45:02Z zorglub $
+ * Copyright (C) 2002-2009 the VideoLAN team
+ * $Id$
  *
- * Author: Benjamin Pracht <bigben at videolan dot org>
+ * Authors: Benjamin Pracht <bigben at videolan dot org>
+ *          Richard Hosking <richard at hovis dot net>
+ *          Antoine Cellerier <dionoea at videolan d.t org>
+ *          Dennis Lou <dlou99 at yahoo dot com>
  *
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  *
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301, USA. *****************************************************************************/
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * Sections based on the reference V4L2 capture example at
+ * http://v4l2spec.bytesex.org/spec/capture-example.html
+ */
 
 /*****************************************************************************
  * Preamble
  *****************************************************************************/
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <string.h>
 
-#include <vlc/vlc.h>
-#include <vlc/input.h>
-#include <vlc/vout.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+# include "config.h"
+#endif
 
+#include <vlc_common.h>
+#include <vlc_plugin.h>
+#include <vlc_access.h>
+#include <vlc_demux.h>
+#include <vlc_input.h>
+
+#include <ctype.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
-#include <sys/errno.h>
-
-#include <asm/types.h>          /* for videodev2.h */
+#include <sys/mman.h>
 
 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
 
+#include <poll.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBV4L2
+#   include <libv4l2.h>
+#else
+#   define v4l2_close close
+#   define v4l2_dup dup
+#   define v4l2_ioctl ioctl
+#   define v4l2_read read
+#   define v4l2_mmap mmap
+#   define v4l2_munmap munmap
+#endif
+
 /*****************************************************************************
  * Module descriptior
-  *****************************************************************************/
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+static int  DemuxOpen ( vlc_object_t * );
+static void DemuxClose( vlc_object_t * );
+static int  AccessOpen ( vlc_object_t * );
+static void AccessClose( vlc_object_t * );
+
+#define STANDARD_TEXT N_( "Standard" )
+#define STANDARD_LONGTEXT N_( \
+    "Video standard (Default, SECAM, PAL, or NTSC)." )
+#define CHROMA_TEXT N_("Video input chroma format")
+#define CHROMA_LONGTEXT N_( \
+    "Force the Video4Linux2 video device to use a specific chroma format " \
+    "(eg. I420 or I422 for raw images, MJPG for M-JPEG compressed input) " \
+    "(Complete list: GREY, I240, RV16, RV15, RV24, RV32, YUY2, YUYV, UYVY, " \
+    "I41N, I422, I420, I411, I410, MJPG)")
+#define INPUT_TEXT N_( "Input" )
+#define INPUT_LONGTEXT N_( \
+    "Input of the card to use (see debug)." )
+#define AUDIO_INPUT_TEXT N_( "Audio input" )
+#define AUDIO_INPUT_LONGTEXT N_( \
+    "Audio input of the card to use (see debug)." )
+#define IOMETHOD_TEXT N_( "IO Method" )
+#define IOMETHOD_LONGTEXT N_( \
+    "IO Method (READ, MMAP, USERPTR)." )
+#define WIDTH_TEXT N_( "Width" )
+#define WIDTH_LONGTEXT N_( \
+    "Force width (-1 for autodetect, 0 for driver default)." )
+#define HEIGHT_TEXT N_( "Height" )
+#define HEIGHT_LONGTEXT N_( \
+    "Force height (-1 for autodetect, 0 for driver default)." )
+#define FPS_TEXT N_( "Framerate" )
+#define FPS_LONGTEXT N_( "Framerate to capture, if applicable " \
+    "(0 for autodetect)." )
+
+#define CTRL_RESET_TEXT N_( "Reset v4l2 controls" )
+#define CTRL_RESET_LONGTEXT N_( \
+    "Reset controls to defaults provided by the v4l2 driver." )
+#define BRIGHTNESS_TEXT N_( "Brightness" )
+#define BRIGHTNESS_LONGTEXT N_( \
+    "Brightness of the video input (if supported by the v4l2 driver)." )
+#define CONTRAST_TEXT N_( "Contrast" )
+#define CONTRAST_LONGTEXT N_( \
+    "Contrast of the video input (if supported by the v4l2 driver)." )
+#define SATURATION_TEXT N_( "Saturation" )
+#define SATURATION_LONGTEXT N_( \
+    "Saturation of the video input (if supported by the v4l2 driver)." )
+#define HUE_TEXT N_( "Hue" )
+#define HUE_LONGTEXT N_( \
+    "Hue of the video input (if supported by the v4l2 driver)." )
+#define BLACKLEVEL_TEXT N_( "Black level" )
+#define BLACKLEVEL_LONGTEXT N_( \
+    "Black level of the video input (if supported by the v4l2 driver)." )
+#define AUTOWHITEBALANCE_TEXT N_( "Auto white balance" )
+#define AUTOWHITEBALANCE_LONGTEXT N_( \
+    "Automatically set the white balance of the video input " \
+    "(if supported by the v4l2 driver)." )
+#define DOWHITEBALANCE_TEXT N_( "Do white balance" )
+#define DOWHITEBALANCE_LONGTEXT N_( \
+    "Trigger a white balancing action, useless if auto white balance is " \
+    "activated (if supported by the v4l2 driver)." )
+#define REDBALANCE_TEXT N_( "Red balance" )
+#define REDBALANCE_LONGTEXT N_( \
+    "Red balance of the video input (if supported by the v4l2 driver)." )
+#define BLUEBALANCE_TEXT N_( "Blue balance" )
+#define BLUEBALANCE_LONGTEXT N_( \
+    "Blue balance of the video input (if supported by the v4l2 driver)." )
+#define GAMMA_TEXT N_( "Gamma" )
+#define GAMMA_LONGTEXT N_( \
+    "Gamma of the video input (if supported by the v4l2 driver)." )
+#define EXPOSURE_TEXT N_( "Exposure" )
+#define EXPOSURE_LONGTEXT N_( \
+    "Exposure of the video input (if supported by the v4L2 driver)." )
+#define AUTOGAIN_TEXT N_( "Auto gain" )
+#define AUTOGAIN_LONGTEXT N_( \
+    "Automatically set the video input's gain (if supported by the " \
+    "v4l2 driver)." )
+#define GAIN_TEXT N_( "Gain" )
+#define GAIN_LONGTEXT N_( \
+    "Video input's gain (if supported by the v4l2 driver)." )
+#define HFLIP_TEXT N_( "Horizontal flip" )
+#define HFLIP_LONGTEXT N_( \
+    "Flip the video horizontally (if supported by the v4l2 driver)." )
+#define VFLIP_TEXT N_( "Vertical flip" )
+#define VFLIP_LONGTEXT N_( \
+    "Flip the video vertically (if supported by the v4l2 driver)." )
+#define HCENTER_TEXT N_( "Horizontal centering" )
+#define HCENTER_LONGTEXT N_( \
+    "Set the camera's horizontal centering (if supported by the v4l2 driver)." )
+#define VCENTER_TEXT N_( "Vertical centering" )
+#define VCENTER_LONGTEXT N_( \
+    "Set the camera's vertical centering (if supported by the v4l2 driver)." )
+
+#define AUDIO_VOLUME_TEXT N_( "Volume" )
+#define AUDIO_VOLUME_LONGTEXT N_( \
+    "Volume of the audio input (if supported by the v4l2 driver)." )
+#define AUDIO_BALANCE_TEXT N_( "Balance" )
+#define AUDIO_BALANCE_LONGTEXT N_( \
+    "Balance of the audio input (if supported by the v4l2 driver)." )
+#define AUDIO_MUTE_TEXT N_( "Mute" )
+#define AUDIO_MUTE_LONGTEXT N_( \
+    "Mute audio input (if supported by the v4l2 driver)." )
+#define AUDIO_BASS_TEXT N_( "Bass" )
+#define AUDIO_BASS_LONGTEXT N_( \
+    "Bass level of the audio input (if supported by the v4l2 driver)." )
+#define AUDIO_TREBLE_TEXT N_( "Treble" )
+#define AUDIO_TREBLE_LONGTEXT N_( \
+    "Treble level of the audio input (if supported by the v4l2 driver)." )
+#define AUDIO_LOUDNESS_TEXT N_( "Loudness" )
+#define AUDIO_LOUDNESS_LONGTEXT N_( \
+    "Loudness of the audio input (if supported by the v4l2 driver)." )
+
+#define CACHING_TEXT N_("Caching value in ms")
+#define CACHING_LONGTEXT N_( \
+    "Caching value for V4L2 captures. This " \
+    "value should be set in milliseconds." )
+#define S_CTRLS_TEXT N_("v4l2 driver controls")
+#define S_CTRLS_LONGTEXT N_( \
+    "Set the v4l2 driver controls to the values specified using a comma " \
+    "separated list optionally encapsulated by curly braces " \
+    "(e.g.: {video_bitrate=6000000,audio_crc=0,stream_type=3} ). " \
+    "To list available controls, increase verbosity (-vvv) " \
+    "or use the v4l2-ctl application." )
+
+#define TUNER_TEXT N_("Tuner id")
+#define TUNER_LONGTEXT N_( \
+    "Tuner id (see debug output)." )
+#define FREQUENCY_TEXT N_("Frequency")
+#define FREQUENCY_LONGTEXT N_( \
+    "Tuner frequency in Hz or kHz (see debug output)" )
+#define TUNER_AUDIO_MODE_TEXT N_("Audio mode")
+#define TUNER_AUDIO_MODE_LONGTEXT N_( \
+    "Tuner audio mono/stereo and track selection." )
+
+#define AUDIO_DEPRECATED_ERROR N_( \
+    "Alsa or OSS audio capture in the v4l2 access is deprecated. " \
+    "please use 'v4l2:/""/ :input-slave=alsa:/""/' or " \
+    "'v4l2:/""/ :input-slave=oss:/""/' instead." )
+
+typedef enum {
+    IO_METHOD_READ,
+    IO_METHOD_MMAP,
+    IO_METHOD_USERPTR,
+} io_method;
+
+static const int i_standards_list[] =
+    { V4L2_STD_UNKNOWN, V4L2_STD_SECAM, V4L2_STD_PAL, V4L2_STD_NTSC };
+static const char *const psz_standards_list_text[] =
+    { N_("Default"), N_("SECAM"), N_("PAL"),  N_("NTSC") };
 
-static int  Open ( vlc_object_t * );
-static void Close( vlc_object_t * );
+static const int i_iomethod_list[] =
+    { IO_METHOD_READ, IO_METHOD_MMAP, IO_METHOD_USERPTR };
+static const char *const psz_iomethod_list_text[] =
+    { N_("READ"), N_("MMAP"),  N_("USERPTR") };
 
-#define DEV_TEXT N_("Device name")
-#define DEV_LONGTEXT N_( \
-    "Name of the device to use. " \
-    "If you don't specify anything, /dev/video0 will be used.")
+static const int i_tuner_audio_modes_list[] =
+    { V4L2_TUNER_MODE_MONO, V4L2_TUNER_MODE_STEREO,
+      V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG1, V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG2,
+      V4L2_TUNER_MODE_SAP, V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG1_LANG2 };
+static const char *const psz_tuner_audio_modes_list_text[] =
+    { N_( "Mono" ),
+      N_( "Stereo" ),
+      N_( "Primary language (Analog TV tuners only)" ),
+      N_( "Secondary language (Analog TV tuners only)" ),
+      N_( "Second audio program (Analog TV tuners only)" ),
+      N_( "Primary language left, Secondary language right" ) };
 
+#define V4L2_DEFAULT "/dev/video0"
+#define CFG_PREFIX "v4l2-"
 
-vlc_module_begin();
-    set_shortname( _("Video4Linux2") );
-    set_description( _("Video4Linux2 input") );
-    set_category( CAT_INPUT );
-    set_subcategory( SUBCAT_INPUT_ACCESS );
+vlc_module_begin ()
+    set_shortname( N_("Video4Linux2") )
+    set_description( N_("Video4Linux2 input") )
+    set_category( CAT_INPUT )
+    set_subcategory( SUBCAT_INPUT_ACCESS )
 
-    add_string( "v4l2-dev", "/dev/video0", 0, DEV_TEXT, DEV_LONGTEXT,
-                VLC_FALSE );
+    set_section( N_( "Video input" ), NULL )
+    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "standard", 0, NULL, STANDARD_TEXT,
+                 STANDARD_LONGTEXT, false )
+        change_integer_list( i_standards_list, psz_standards_list_text, NULL )
+    add_string( CFG_PREFIX "chroma", NULL, NULL, CHROMA_TEXT, CHROMA_LONGTEXT,
+                true )
+    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "input", 0, NULL, INPUT_TEXT, INPUT_LONGTEXT,
+                true )
+    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "audio-input", 0, NULL, AUDIO_INPUT_TEXT,
+                 AUDIO_INPUT_LONGTEXT, true )
+    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "io", IO_METHOD_MMAP, NULL, IOMETHOD_TEXT,
+                 IOMETHOD_LONGTEXT, true )
+        change_integer_list( i_iomethod_list, psz_iomethod_list_text, NULL )
+    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "width", -1, NULL, WIDTH_TEXT,
+                WIDTH_LONGTEXT, true )
+    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "height", -1, NULL, HEIGHT_TEXT,
+                HEIGHT_LONGTEXT, true )
+    add_float( CFG_PREFIX "fps", 0, NULL, FPS_TEXT, FPS_LONGTEXT, true )
+    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "caching", DEFAULT_PTS_DELAY / 1000, NULL,
+                CACHING_TEXT, CACHING_LONGTEXT, true )
 
-    add_shortcut( "v4l2" );
-    set_capability( "access_demux", 10 );
-    set_callbacks( Open, Close );
-vlc_module_end();
+    set_section( N_( "Tuner" ), NULL )
+    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "tuner", 0, NULL, TUNER_TEXT, TUNER_LONGTEXT,
+                 true )
+    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "tuner-frequency", -1, NULL, FREQUENCY_TEXT,
+                 FREQUENCY_LONGTEXT, true )
+    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "tuner-audio-mode", -1, NULL, TUNER_AUDIO_MODE_TEXT,
+                 TUNER_AUDIO_MODE_LONGTEXT, true )
+        change_integer_list( i_tuner_audio_modes_list,
+                             psz_tuner_audio_modes_list_text, 0 )
+
+    set_section( N_( "Controls" ),
+                 N_( "v4l2 driver controls, if supported by your v4l2 driver." ) )
+    add_bool( CFG_PREFIX "controls-reset", false, NULL, CTRL_RESET_TEXT,
+              CTRL_RESET_LONGTEXT, true )
+    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "brightness", -1, NULL, BRIGHTNESS_TEXT,
+                 BRIGHTNESS_LONGTEXT, true )
+    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "contrast", -1, NULL, CONTRAST_TEXT,
+                 CONTRAST_LONGTEXT, true )
+    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "saturation", -1, NULL, SATURATION_TEXT,
+                 SATURATION_LONGTEXT, true )
+    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "hue", -1, NULL, HUE_TEXT,
+                 HUE_LONGTEXT, true )
+    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "black-level", -1, NULL, BLACKLEVEL_TEXT,
+                 BLACKLEVEL_LONGTEXT, true )
+    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "auto-white-balance", -1, NULL,
+                 AUTOWHITEBALANCE_TEXT, AUTOWHITEBALANCE_LONGTEXT, true )
+    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "do-white-balance", -1, NULL, DOWHITEBALANCE_TEXT,
+                 DOWHITEBALANCE_LONGTEXT, true )
+    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "red-balance", -1, NULL, REDBALANCE_TEXT,
+                 REDBALANCE_LONGTEXT, true )
+    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "blue-balance", -1, NULL, BLUEBALANCE_TEXT,
+                 BLUEBALANCE_LONGTEXT, true )
+    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "gamma", -1, NULL, GAMMA_TEXT,
+                 GAMMA_LONGTEXT, true )
+    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "exposure", -1, NULL, EXPOSURE_TEXT,
+                 EXPOSURE_LONGTEXT, true )
+    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "autogain", -1, NULL, AUTOGAIN_TEXT,
+                 AUTOGAIN_LONGTEXT, true )
+    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "gain", -1, NULL, GAIN_TEXT,
+                 GAIN_LONGTEXT, true )
+    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "hflip", -1, NULL, HFLIP_TEXT,
+                 HFLIP_LONGTEXT, true )
+    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "vflip", -1, NULL, VFLIP_TEXT,
+                 VFLIP_LONGTEXT, true )
+    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "hcenter", -1, NULL, HCENTER_TEXT,
+                 HCENTER_LONGTEXT, true )
+    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "vcenter", -1, NULL, VCENTER_TEXT,
+                 VCENTER_LONGTEXT, true )
+    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "audio-volume", -1, NULL, AUDIO_VOLUME_TEXT,
+                AUDIO_VOLUME_LONGTEXT, true )
+    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "audio-balance", -1, NULL, AUDIO_BALANCE_TEXT,
+                AUDIO_BALANCE_LONGTEXT, true )
+    add_bool( CFG_PREFIX "audio-mute", false, NULL, AUDIO_MUTE_TEXT,
+              AUDIO_MUTE_LONGTEXT, true )
+    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "audio-bass", -1, NULL, AUDIO_BASS_TEXT,
+                AUDIO_BASS_LONGTEXT, true )
+    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "audio-treble", -1, NULL, AUDIO_TREBLE_TEXT,
+                AUDIO_TREBLE_LONGTEXT, true )
+    add_integer( CFG_PREFIX "audio-loudness", -1, NULL, AUDIO_LOUDNESS_TEXT,
+                AUDIO_LOUDNESS_LONGTEXT, true )
+    add_string( CFG_PREFIX "set-ctrls", NULL, NULL, S_CTRLS_TEXT,
+              S_CTRLS_LONGTEXT, true )
+
+    add_obsolete_string( CFG_PREFIX "dev" )
+
+    add_obsolete_string( CFG_PREFIX "adev" )
+    add_obsolete_integer( CFG_PREFIX "audio-method" )
+    add_obsolete_bool( CFG_PREFIX "stereo" )
+    add_obsolete_integer( CFG_PREFIX "samplerate" )
+
+    add_shortcut( "v4l2" )
+    set_capability( "access_demux", 10 )
+    set_callbacks( DemuxOpen, DemuxClose )
+
+    add_submodule ()
+    add_shortcut( "v4l2c" )
+    set_description( N_("Video4Linux2 Compressed A/V") )
+    set_capability( "access", 0 )
+    /* use these when open as access_demux fails; VLC will use another demux */
+    set_callbacks( AccessOpen, AccessClose )
+
+vlc_module_end ()
 
 /*****************************************************************************
  * Access: local prototypes
  *****************************************************************************/
 
-static int Demux  ( demux_t * );
-static int Control( demux_t *, int, va_list );
+static void CommonClose( vlc_object_t *, demux_sys_t * );
+static void ParseMRL( demux_sys_t *, char *, vlc_object_t * );
+static void GetV4L2Params( demux_sys_t *, vlc_object_t * );
+static void SetAvailControlsByString( vlc_object_t *, demux_sys_t *, int );
+
+static int DemuxControl( demux_t *, int, va_list );
+static int AccessControl( access_t *, int, va_list );
+
+static int Demux( demux_t * );
+static ssize_t AccessRead( access_t *, uint8_t *, size_t );
+
+static block_t* GrabVideo( demux_t *p_demux );
+static block_t* ProcessVideoFrame( demux_t *p_demux, uint8_t *p_frame, size_t );
+
+static bool IsPixelFormatSupported( demux_t *p_demux,
+                                          unsigned int i_pixelformat );
+
+static int OpenVideoDev( vlc_object_t *, demux_sys_t *, bool );
+static bool ProbeVideoDev( vlc_object_t *, demux_sys_t *,
+                                 const char *psz_device );
+
+static int ControlList( vlc_object_t *, int , bool, bool );
+static int Control( vlc_object_t *, int i_fd,
+                    const char *psz_name, int i_cid, int i_value );
+
+static int DemuxControlCallback( vlc_object_t *p_this, const char *psz_var,
+                                 vlc_value_t oldval, vlc_value_t newval,
+                                 void *p_data );
+static int DemuxControlResetCallback( vlc_object_t *p_this, const char *psz_var,
+                                      vlc_value_t oldval, vlc_value_t newval,
+                                      void *p_data );
+static int AccessControlCallback( vlc_object_t *p_this, const char *psz_var,
+                                  vlc_value_t oldval, vlc_value_t newval,
+                                  void *p_data );
+static int AccessControlResetCallback( vlc_object_t *p_this,
+                                       const char *psz_var, vlc_value_t oldval,
+                                       vlc_value_t newval, void *p_data );
+
+static const struct
+{
+    unsigned int i_v4l2;
+    int i_fourcc;
+    int i_rmask;
+    int i_gmask;
+    int i_bmask;
+} v4l2chroma_to_fourcc[] =
+{
+    /* Raw data types */
+    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY,    VLC_FOURCC('G','R','E','Y'), 0, 0, 0 },
+    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_HI240,   VLC_FOURCC('I','2','4','0'), 0, 0, 0 },
+    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB555,  VLC_FOURCC('R','V','1','5'), 0x001f,0x03e0,0x7c00 },
+    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565,  VLC_FOURCC('R','V','1','6'), 0x001f,0x07e0,0xf800 },
+    /* Won't work since we don't know how to handle such gmask values
+     * correctly
+    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB555X, VLC_FOURCC('R','V','1','5'), 0x007c,0xe003,0x1f00 },
+    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565X, VLC_FOURCC('R','V','1','6'), 0x00f8,0xe007,0x1f00 },
+    */
+    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24,   VLC_FOURCC('R','V','2','4'), 0xff0000,0xff00,0xff },
+    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24,   VLC_FOURCC('R','V','2','4'), 0xff,0xff00,0xff0000 },
+    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR32,   VLC_FOURCC('R','V','3','2'), 0xff0000,0xff00,0xff },
+    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB32,   VLC_FOURCC('R','V','3','2'), 0xff,0xff00,0xff0000 },
+    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV,    VLC_FOURCC('Y','U','Y','2'), 0, 0, 0 },
+    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV,    VLC_FOURCC('Y','U','Y','V'), 0, 0, 0 },
+    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY,    VLC_FOURCC('U','Y','V','Y'), 0, 0, 0 },
+    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y41P,    VLC_FOURCC('I','4','1','N'), 0, 0, 0 },
+    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV422P, VLC_FOURCC('I','4','2','2'), 0, 0, 0 },
+    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420,  VLC_FOURCC('Y','V','1','2'), 0, 0, 0 },
+    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV411P, VLC_FOURCC('I','4','1','1'), 0, 0, 0 },
+    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV410,  VLC_FOURCC('I','4','1','0'), 0, 0, 0 },
+
+    /* Raw data types, not in V4L2 spec but still in videodev2.h and supported
+     * by VLC */
+    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420,  VLC_FOURCC('I','4','2','0'), 0, 0, 0 },
+    /* FIXME { V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB444,  VLC_FOURCC('R','V','3','2') }, */
+
+    /* Compressed data types */
+    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_MJPEG,   VLC_FOURCC('M','J','P','G'), 0, 0, 0 },
+#if 0
+    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_JPEG,    VLC_FOURCC('J','P','E','G') },
+    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_DV,      VLC_FOURCC('?','?','?','?') },
+    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG,    VLC_FOURCC('?','?','?','?') },
+#endif
+    { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
+};
+
+/**
+ * List of V4L2 chromas were confident enough to use as fallbacks if the
+ * user hasn't provided a --v4l2-chroma value.
+ *
+ * Try YUV chromas first, then RGB little endian and MJPEG as last resort.
+ */
+static const __u32 p_chroma_fallbacks[] =
+{ V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420, V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420, V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV422P,
+  V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV, V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY, V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24,
+  V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR32, V4L2_PIX_FMT_MJPEG };
+
+static const struct
+{
+    const char *psz_name;
+    unsigned int i_cid;
+} controls[] =
+{
+    { "brightness", V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS },
+    { "contrast", V4L2_CID_CONTRAST },
+    { "saturation", V4L2_CID_SATURATION },
+    { "hue", V4L2_CID_HUE },
+    { "audio-volume", V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME },
+    { "audio-balance", V4L2_CID_AUDIO_BALANCE },
+    { "audio-bass", V4L2_CID_AUDIO_BASS },
+    { "audio-treble", V4L2_CID_AUDIO_TREBLE },
+    { "audio-mute", V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE },
+    { "audio-loudness", V4L2_CID_AUDIO_LOUDNESS },
+    { "black-level", V4L2_CID_BLACK_LEVEL },
+    { "auto-white-balance", V4L2_CID_AUTO_WHITE_BALANCE },
+    { "do-white-balance", V4L2_CID_DO_WHITE_BALANCE },
+    { "red-balance", V4L2_CID_RED_BALANCE },
+    { "blue-balance", V4L2_CID_BLUE_BALANCE },
+    { "gamma", V4L2_CID_GAMMA },
+    { "exposure", V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE },
+    { "autogain", V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN },
+    { "gain", V4L2_CID_GAIN },
+    { "hflip", V4L2_CID_HFLIP },
+    { "vflip", V4L2_CID_VFLIP },
+    { "hcenter", V4L2_CID_HCENTER },
+    { "vcenter", V4L2_CID_VCENTER },
+    { NULL, 0 }
+};
 
-static int OpenDev( demux_t * );
+struct buffer_t
+{
+    void *  start;
+    size_t  length;
+};
 
 struct demux_sys_t
 {
-    char *psz_device;
+    char *psz_device;  /* Main device from MRL */
+    int  i_fd;
+
+    char *psz_requested_chroma;
 
-    int i_fd_video;
+    /* Video */
+    io_method io;
+
+    int i_cache;
 
     struct v4l2_capability dev_cap;
 
     int i_input;
     struct v4l2_input *p_inputs;
+    int i_selected_input;
+
+    int i_standard;
+    struct v4l2_standard *p_standards;
+    v4l2_std_id i_selected_standard_id;
 
     int i_audio;
     /* V4L2 devices cannot have more than 32 audio inputs */
     struct v4l2_audio p_audios[32];
+    int i_selected_audio_input;
 
     int i_tuner;
     struct v4l2_tuner *p_tuners;
+
+    int i_codec;
+    struct v4l2_fmtdesc *p_codecs;
+
+    struct buffer_t *p_buffers;
+    unsigned int i_nbuffers;
+
+    int i_width;
+    int i_height;
+    float f_fps;            /* <= 0.0 mean to grab at full rate */
+    mtime_t i_video_pts;    /* only used when f_fps > 0 */
+    int i_fourcc;
+
+    es_out_id_t *p_es;
+
+    /* Tuner */
+    int i_cur_tuner;
+    int i_frequency;
+    int i_audio_mode;
+
+    /* Controls */
+    char *psz_set_ctrls;
 };
 
+static int FindMainDevice( vlc_object_t *p_this, demux_sys_t *p_sys,
+                           bool b_demux )
+{
+    /* TODO: if using default device, loop through all /dev/video* until
+     * one works */
+    msg_Dbg( p_this, "opening device '%s'", p_sys->psz_device );
+    if( ProbeVideoDev( p_this, p_sys, p_sys->psz_device ) )
+    {
+        msg_Dbg( p_this, "'%s' is a video device", p_sys->psz_device );
+        p_sys->i_fd = OpenVideoDev( p_this, p_sys, b_demux );
+    }
+
+    if( p_sys->i_fd < 0 ) return VLC_EGENERIC;
+    return VLC_SUCCESS;
+}
+
 /*****************************************************************************
- * Open: opens v4l device
+ * DemuxOpen: opens v4l2 device, access_demux callback
  *****************************************************************************
  *
  * url: <video device>::::
  *
  *****************************************************************************/
-static int Open( vlc_object_t *p_this )
+static int DemuxOpen( vlc_object_t *p_this )
 {
     demux_t     *p_demux = (demux_t*)p_this;
     demux_sys_t *p_sys;
-    demux_sys_t sys;
+
+    /* Only when selected */
+    if( strcmp( p_demux->psz_access, "v4l2" ) )
+        return VLC_EGENERIC;
 
     /* Set up p_demux */
+    p_demux->pf_control = DemuxControl;
     p_demux->pf_demux = Demux;
-    p_demux->pf_control = Control;
     p_demux->info.i_update = 0;
     p_demux->info.i_title = 0;
     p_demux->info.i_seekpoint = 0;
 
-    p_demux->p_sys = p_sys = malloc( sizeof( demux_sys_t ) );
+    p_demux->p_sys = p_sys = calloc( 1, sizeof( demux_sys_t ) );
     if( p_sys == NULL ) return VLC_ENOMEM;
-    memset( p_sys, 0, sizeof( demux_sys_t ) );
 
-    p_sys->psz_device = var_CreateGetString( p_demux, "v4l2-dev" );
+    GetV4L2Params(p_sys, (vlc_object_t *) p_demux);
 
-    if( OpenDev( p_demux ) < 0 ) return VLC_EGENERIC;
+    ParseMRL( p_sys, p_demux->psz_path, (vlc_object_t *) p_demux );
+
+    if( FindMainDevice( p_this, p_sys, true ) != VLC_SUCCESS)
+    {
+        DemuxClose( p_this );
+        return VLC_EGENERIC;
+    }
 
     return VLC_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 /*****************************************************************************
- * Close: close device, free resources
+ * GetV4L2Params: fill in p_sys parameters (shared by DemuxOpen and AccessOpen)
  *****************************************************************************/
-static void Close( vlc_object_t *p_this )
+static void GetV4L2Params( demux_sys_t *p_sys, vlc_object_t *p_obj )
 {
-    demux_t     *p_demux = (demux_t *)p_this;
-    demux_sys_t *p_sys   = p_demux->p_sys;
+    p_sys->i_video_pts = -1;
 
-    if( p_sys->psz_device ) free( p_sys->psz_device );
-    if( p_sys->p_inputs ) free( p_sys->p_inputs );
+    p_sys->i_selected_standard_id =
+        i_standards_list[var_CreateGetInteger( p_obj, "v4l2-standard" )];
 
-    free( p_sys );
-}
+    p_sys->i_selected_input = var_CreateGetInteger( p_obj, "v4l2-input" );
+    p_sys->i_selected_audio_input =
+        var_CreateGetInteger( p_obj, "v4l2-audio-input" );
 
-/*****************************************************************************
- * Control:
- *****************************************************************************/
-static int Control( demux_t *p_demux, int i_query, va_list args )
-{
-}
+    p_sys->io = var_CreateGetInteger( p_obj, "v4l2-io" );
 
-/*****************************************************************************
- * Demux:
- *****************************************************************************/
-static int Demux( demux_t *p_demux )
-{
-}
+    p_sys->i_width = var_CreateGetInteger( p_obj, "v4l2-width" );
+    p_sys->i_height = var_CreateGetInteger( p_obj, "v4l2-height" );
+
+    var_Create( p_obj, "v4l2-controls-reset", VLC_VAR_BOOL | VLC_VAR_DOINHERIT );
+
+    p_sys->f_fps = var_CreateGetFloat( p_obj, "v4l2-fps" );
+    p_sys->psz_requested_chroma = var_CreateGetString( p_obj, "v4l2-chroma" );
+
+    p_sys->i_cache = var_CreateGetInteger( p_obj, "v4l2-caching" );
 
+    p_sys->i_cur_tuner = var_CreateGetInteger( p_obj, "v4l2-tuner" );
+    p_sys->i_frequency = var_CreateGetInteger( p_obj, "v4l2-tuner-frequency" );
+    p_sys->i_audio_mode = var_CreateGetInteger( p_obj, "v4l2-tuner-audio-mode" );
+
+    p_sys->psz_set_ctrls = var_CreateGetString( p_obj, "v4l2-set-ctrls" );
+
+    p_sys->psz_device = NULL;
+    p_sys->i_fd = -1;
+
+    p_sys->p_es = NULL;
+}
 
 /*****************************************************************************
- * OpenDev: open the device and probe for capabilities
+ * ParseMRL: parse the options contained in the MRL
  *****************************************************************************/
-int OpenDev( demux_t *p_demux )
+static void ParseMRL( demux_sys_t *p_sys, char *psz_path, vlc_object_t *p_obj )
 {
-    int i_device_index;
+    char *psz_dup = strdup( psz_path );
+    char *psz_parser = psz_dup;
 
-    int i_fd;
-    demux_sys_t *p_sys = p_demux->p_sys;
-
-    if( ( i_fd = open( p_sys->psz_device, O_RDWR ) ) < 0 )
+    while( *psz_parser && *psz_parser != ':' )
     {
-        msg_Err( p_demux, "cannot open device (%s)", strerror( errno ) );
-        goto open_failed;
+        psz_parser++;
     }
 
-    /* Get device capabilites */
-
-    if( ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_QUERYCAP, &p_sys->dev_cap ) < 0 )
+    if( *psz_parser == ':' )
     {
-        msg_Err( p_demux, "cannot get capabilities (%s)", strerror( errno ) );
-        goto open_failed;
-    }
+        /* read options */
+        for( ;; )
+        {
+            *psz_parser++ = '\0';
 
-  msg_Dbg( p_demux, "V4L2 device: %s using driver: %s (version: %u.%u.%u) on %s",
-                            p_sys->dev_cap.card,
-                            p_sys->dev_cap.driver,
-                            (p_sys->dev_cap.version >> 16) & 0xFF,
-                            (p_sys->dev_cap.version >> 8) & 0xFF,
-                            p_sys->dev_cap.version & 0xFF,
-                            p_sys->dev_cap.bus_info );
+            if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "standard=", strlen( "standard=" ) ) )
+            {
+                psz_parser += strlen( "standard=" );
+                if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "pal", strlen( "pal" ) ) )
+                {
+                    p_sys->i_selected_standard_id = V4L2_STD_PAL;
+                    psz_parser += strlen( "pal" );
+                }
+                else if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "ntsc", strlen( "ntsc" ) ) )
+                {
+                    p_sys->i_selected_standard_id = V4L2_STD_NTSC;
+                    psz_parser += strlen( "ntsc" );
+                }
+                else if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "secam", strlen( "secam" ) ) )
+                {
+                    p_sys->i_selected_standard_id = V4L2_STD_SECAM;
+                    psz_parser += strlen( "secam" );
+                }
+                else if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "default", strlen( "default" ) ) )
+                {
+                    p_sys->i_selected_standard_id = V4L2_STD_UNKNOWN;
+                    psz_parser += strlen( "default" );
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    p_sys->i_selected_standard_id = i_standards_list[strtol( psz_parser, &psz_parser, 0 )];
+                }
+            }
+            else if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "chroma=", strlen( "chroma=" ) ) )
+            {
+                int  i_len;
 
-    msg_Dbg( p_demux, "The device has the capabilities: (%c) Video Capure, "
-                                                       "(%c) Audio, "
-                                                       "(%c) Tuner",
-             ( p_sys->dev_cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE  ? 'X':' '),
-             ( p_sys->dev_cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_AUDIO  ? 'X':' '),
-             ( p_sys->dev_cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_TUNER  ? 'X':' ') );
-    
+                psz_parser += strlen( "chroma=" );
+                if( strchr( psz_parser, ':' ) )
+                {
+                    i_len = strchr( psz_parser, ':' ) - psz_parser;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    i_len = strlen( psz_parser );
+                }
 
-    /* Now, enumerate all the video inputs. This is useless at the moment
-       since we have no way to present that info to the user except with
-       debug messages */
+                free( p_sys->psz_requested_chroma );
+                p_sys->psz_requested_chroma = strndup( psz_parser, i_len );
 
-    if( p_sys->dev_cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE )
-    {
-        while( ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_S_INPUT, &p_sys->i_input ) >= 0 )
-        {
-            p_sys->i_input++;
-        }
+                psz_parser += i_len;
+            }
+            else if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "input=", strlen( "input=" ) ) )
+            {
+                p_sys->i_selected_input = strtol( psz_parser + strlen( "input=" ),
+                                       &psz_parser, 0 );
+            }
+            else if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "audio-input=", strlen( "audio-input=" ) ) )
+            {
+                p_sys->i_selected_audio_input = strtol( psz_parser + strlen( "audio-input=" ),
+                                       &psz_parser, 0 );
+            }
+            else if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "fps=", strlen( "fps=" ) ) )
+            {
+                p_sys->f_fps = strtof( psz_parser + strlen( "fps=" ),
+                                       &psz_parser );
+            }
+            else if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "io=", strlen( "io=" ) ) )
+            {
+                psz_parser += strlen( "io=" );
+                if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "read", strlen( "read" ) ) )
+                {
+                    p_sys->io = IO_METHOD_READ;
+                    psz_parser += strlen( "read" );
+                }
+                else if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "mmap", strlen( "mmap" ) ) )
+                {
+                    p_sys->io = IO_METHOD_MMAP;
+                    psz_parser += strlen( "mmap" );
+                }
+                else if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "userptr", strlen( "userptr" ) ) )
+                {
+                    p_sys->io = IO_METHOD_USERPTR;
+                    psz_parser += strlen( "userptr" );
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    p_sys->io = strtol( psz_parser, &psz_parser, 0 );
+                }
+            }
+            else if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "width=",
+                               strlen( "width=" ) ) )
+            {
+                p_sys->i_width =
+                    strtol( psz_parser + strlen( "width=" ),
+                            &psz_parser, 0 );
+            }
+            else if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "height=",
+                               strlen( "height=" ) ) )
+            {
+                p_sys->i_height =
+                    strtol( psz_parser + strlen( "height=" ),
+                            &psz_parser, 0 );
+            }
+            else if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "controls-reset",
+                               strlen( "controls-reset" ) ) )
+            {
+                var_SetBool( p_obj, "v4l2-controls-reset", true );
+                psz_parser += strlen( "controls-reset" );
+            }
+#if 0
+            else if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "brightness=",
+                               strlen( "brightness=" ) ) )
+            {
+                var_SetInteger( p_obj, "brightness",
+                    strtol( psz_parser + strlen( "brightness=" ),
+                            &psz_parser, 0 ) );
+            }
+            else if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "contrast=",
+                               strlen( "contrast=" ) ) )
+            {
+                var_SetInteger( p_obj, "contrast",
+                    strtol( psz_parser + strlen( "contrast=" ),
+                            &psz_parser, 0 ) );
+            }
+            else if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "saturation=",
+                               strlen( "saturation=" ) ) )
+            {
+                var_SetInteger( p_obj, "saturation",
+                    strtol( psz_parser + strlen( "saturation=" ),
+                            &psz_parser, 0 ) );
+            }
+            else if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "hue=",
+                               strlen( "hue=" ) ) )
+            {
+                var_SetInteger( p_obj, "hue",
+                    strtol( psz_parser + strlen( "hue=" ),
+                            &psz_parser, 0 ) );
+            }
+            else if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "gamma=",
+                               strlen( "gamma=" ) ) )
+            {
+                var_SetInteger( p_obj, "gamma",
+                    strtol( psz_parser + strlen( "gamma=" ),
+                            &psz_parser, 0 ) );
+            }
+#endif
+            else if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "caching=", strlen( "caching=" ) ) )
+            {
+                p_sys->i_cache = strtol( psz_parser + strlen( "caching=" ),
+                                         &psz_parser, 0 );
+            }
+            else if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "tuner=", strlen( "tuner=" ) ) )
+            {
+                p_sys->i_cur_tuner = strtol( psz_parser + strlen( "tuner=" ),
+                                         &psz_parser, 0 );
+            }
+            else if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "tuner-frequency=", strlen( "tuner-frequency=" ) ) )
+            {
+                p_sys->i_frequency = strtol( psz_parser
+                                          + strlen( "tuner-frequency=" ),
+                                          &psz_parser, 0 );
+            }
+            else if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "tuner-audio-mode=", strlen( "tuner-audio-mode=" ) ) )
+            {
+                p_sys->i_audio_mode = strtol( psz_parser
+                                          + strlen( "tuner-audio-mode=" ),
+                                          &psz_parser, 0 );
+            }
+            else if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "set-ctrls=", strlen( "set-ctrls=" )) )
+            {
+                int  i_len;
 
-        p_sys->p_inputs = malloc( p_sys->i_input * sizeof( struct v4l2_input ) );
-        if( !p_sys->p_inputs ) goto open_failed;
-        memset( p_sys->p_inputs, 0, sizeof( struct v4l2_input ) );
+                psz_parser += strlen( "set-ctrls=" );
+                if( strchr( psz_parser, ':' ) )
+                {
+                    i_len = strchr( psz_parser, ':' ) - psz_parser;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    i_len = strlen( psz_parser );
+                }
 
-        for( i_device_index = 0; i_device_index < p_sys->i_input; i_device_index++ )
-        {
-            p_sys->p_inputs[i_device_index].index = i_device_index;
+                p_sys->psz_set_ctrls = strndup( psz_parser, i_len );
+
+                psz_parser += i_len;
+            }
+            else if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "adev=", strlen( "adev=" ) )
+             || !strncmp( psz_parser, "samplerate=", strlen( "samplerate=" ) )
+             || !strncmp( psz_parser, "audio-method", strlen( "audio-method" ) )
+             || !strncmp( psz_parser, "stereo", strlen( "stereo" ) )
+             || !strncmp( psz_parser, "mono", strlen( "mono" ) ) )
+            {
+                if( strchr( psz_parser, ':' ) )
+                {
+                    psz_parser = strchr( psz_parser, ':' );
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    psz_parser += strlen( psz_parser );
+                }
 
-            if( ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_ENUMINPUT, &p_sys->p_inputs[i_device_index] ) )
+                msg_Err( p_obj, AUDIO_DEPRECATED_ERROR );
+            }
+            else
             {
-                msg_Err( p_demux, "cannot get video input characteristics (%s)",
-                                                 strerror( errno ) );
-                goto open_failed;
+                char *psz_unk = strchr( psz_parser, ':' );
+                if (psz_unk)
+                    psz_unk = strndup( psz_parser, psz_unk - psz_parser );
+                else
+                    psz_unk = strdup( psz_parser);
+                msg_Warn( p_obj, "unknown option %s", psz_unk );
+                free (psz_unk);
+            }
+
+            while( *psz_parser && *psz_parser != ':' )
+            {
+                psz_parser++;
+            }
+
+            if( *psz_parser == '\0' )
+            {
+                break;
             }
-            msg_Dbg( p_demux, "Video input %i (%s) has type: %s",
-                                i_device_index,
-                                p_sys->p_inputs[i_device_index].name,
-                                p_sys->p_inputs[i_device_index].type
-                                        == V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_TUNER ?
-                                        "Tuner adapter" :
-                                        "External analog input" );
         }
     }
 
-    /* initialize the structures for the ioctls */
-    for( i_device_index = 0; i_device_index < 32; i_device_index++ )
-    {
-        p_sys->p_audios[i_device_index].index = i_device_index;
-    }
+    /* Main device */
+    if( *psz_dup )
+        p_sys->psz_device = strdup( psz_dup );
+    else
+        p_sys->psz_device = strdup( V4L2_DEFAULT );
+    free( psz_dup );
+}
 
-    /* Probe audio inputs */
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * Close: close device, free resources
+ *****************************************************************************/
+static void AccessClose( vlc_object_t *p_this )
+{
+    access_t    *p_access = (access_t *)p_this;
+    demux_sys_t *p_sys   = (demux_sys_t *) p_access->p_sys;
 
-    if( p_sys->dev_cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_AUDIO )
+    CommonClose( p_this, p_sys );
+}
+
+static void DemuxClose( vlc_object_t *p_this )
+{
+    struct v4l2_buffer buf;
+    enum v4l2_buf_type buf_type;
+    unsigned int i;
+
+    demux_t     *p_demux = (demux_t *)p_this;
+    demux_sys_t *p_sys   = p_demux->p_sys;
+
+    /* Stop video capture */
+    if( p_sys->i_fd >= 0 )
     {
-        while( p_sys->i_audio < 32 &&
-               ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_S_AUDIO, &p_sys->p_audios[p_sys->i_audio] ) >= 0 )
+        switch( p_sys->io )
         {
-            if( ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_G_AUDIO, &p_sys->p_audios[ p_sys->i_audio] ) < 0 )
+        case IO_METHOD_READ:
+            /* Nothing to do */
+            break;
+
+        case IO_METHOD_MMAP:
+        case IO_METHOD_USERPTR:
+            /* Some drivers 'hang' internally if this is not done before streamoff */
+            for( unsigned int i = 0; i < p_sys->i_nbuffers; i++ )
             {
-                msg_Err( p_demux, "cannot get video input characteristics (%s)",
-                                                 strerror( errno ) );
-                goto open_failed;
+                memset( &buf, 0, sizeof(buf) );
+                buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+                buf.memory = ( p_sys->io == IO_METHOD_USERPTR ) ?
+                    V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR : V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
+                v4l2_ioctl( p_sys->i_fd, VIDIOC_DQBUF, &buf ); /* ignore result */
             }
 
-            msg_Dbg( p_demux, "Audio device %i (%s) is %s",
-                                p_sys->i_audio,
-                                p_sys->p_audios[p_sys->i_audio].name,
-                                p_sys->p_audios[p_sys->i_audio].capability &
-                                                    V4L2_AUDCAP_STEREO ?
-                                        "Stereo" : "Mono" );
+            buf_type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+            if( v4l2_ioctl( p_sys->i_fd, VIDIOC_STREAMOFF, &buf_type ) < 0 ) {
+                msg_Err( p_this, "VIDIOC_STREAMOFF failed" );
+            }
 
-            p_sys->i_audio++;
+            break;
         }
     }
 
-    if( p_sys->dev_cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_TUNER )
-    {
-        struct v4l2_tuner tuner;
-        memset( &tuner, 0, sizeof( struct v4l2_tuner ) );
-
-        while( ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_S_TUNER, &tuner ) >= 0 )
+    /* Free Video Buffers */
+    if( p_sys->p_buffers ) {
+        switch( p_sys->io )
         {
-            p_sys->i_tuner++;
-            tuner.index = p_sys->i_tuner;
-        }
-
-        p_sys->p_tuners = malloc( p_sys->i_tuner * sizeof( struct v4l2_tuner ) );
-        if( !p_sys->p_tuners ) goto open_failed;
-        memset( p_sys->p_tuners, 0, sizeof( struct v4l2_tuner ) );
+        case IO_METHOD_READ:
+            free( p_sys->p_buffers[0].start );
+            break;
 
-        for( i_device_index = 0; i_device_index < p_sys->i_tuner; i_device_index++ )
-        {
-            p_sys->p_tuners[i_device_index].index = i_device_index;
+        case IO_METHOD_MMAP:
+            for( i = 0; i < p_sys->i_nbuffers; ++i )
+            {
+                if( v4l2_munmap( p_sys->p_buffers[i].start, p_sys->p_buffers[i].length ) )
+                {
+                    msg_Err( p_this, "munmap failed" );
+                }
+            }
+            break;
 
-            if( ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_G_TUNER, &p_sys->p_tuners[i_device_index] ) )
+        case IO_METHOD_USERPTR:
+            for( i = 0; i < p_sys->i_nbuffers; ++i )
             {
-                msg_Err( p_demux, "cannot get tuner characteristics (%s)",
-                                                 strerror( errno ) );
-                goto open_failed;
+               free( p_sys->p_buffers[i].start );
             }
-            msg_Dbg( p_demux, "Tuner %i (%s) has type: %s, "
-                              "frequency range: %.1f %s -> %.1f %s",
-                                i_device_index,
-                                p_sys->p_tuners[i_device_index].name,
-                                p_sys->p_tuners[i_device_index].type
-                                        == V4L2_TUNER_RADIO ?
-                                        "Radio" : "Analog TV",
-                                p_sys->p_tuners[i_device_index].rangelow * 62.5,
-                                p_sys->p_tuners[i_device_index].capability &
-                                        V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW ?
-                                        "Hz" : "kHz",
-                                p_sys->p_tuners[i_device_index].rangehigh * 62.5,
-                                p_sys->p_tuners[i_device_index].capability &
-                                        V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW ?
-                                        "Hz" : "kHz" );
+            break;
         }
+        free( p_sys->p_buffers );
+    }
+
+    CommonClose( p_this, p_sys );
+}
+
+static void CommonClose( vlc_object_t *p_this, demux_sys_t *p_sys )
+{
+    (void)p_this;
+    /* Close */
+    if( p_sys->i_fd >= 0 ) v4l2_close( p_sys->i_fd );
+    free( p_sys->psz_device );
+    free( p_sys->p_standards );
+    free( p_sys->p_inputs );
+    free( p_sys->p_tuners );
+    free( p_sys->p_codecs );
+    free( p_sys->psz_requested_chroma );
+    free( p_sys->psz_set_ctrls );
+
+    free( p_sys );
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * AccessOpen: opens v4l2 device, access callback
+ *****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * url: <video device>::::
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************/
+static int AccessOpen( vlc_object_t * p_this )
+{
+    access_t *p_access = (access_t*) p_this;
+    demux_sys_t * p_sys;
+
+    /* Only when selected */
+    if( *p_access->psz_access == '\0' ) return VLC_EGENERIC;
+
+    access_InitFields( p_access );
+    ACCESS_SET_CALLBACKS( AccessRead, NULL, AccessControl, NULL );
+    p_sys = calloc( 1, sizeof( demux_sys_t ));
+    if( !p_sys ) return VLC_ENOMEM;
+    p_access->p_sys = (access_sys_t*)p_sys;
+
+    GetV4L2Params( p_sys, (vlc_object_t *) p_access );
+
+    ParseMRL( p_sys, p_access->psz_path, (vlc_object_t *) p_access );
+
+    if( FindMainDevice( p_this, p_sys, false ) != VLC_SUCCESS )
+    {
+        AccessClose( p_this );
+        return VLC_EGENERIC;
     }
 
-    if( i_fd >= 0 ) close( i_fd );
     return VLC_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * DemuxControl:
+ *****************************************************************************/
+static int DemuxControl( demux_t *p_demux, int i_query, va_list args )
+{
+    demux_sys_t *p_sys = p_demux->p_sys;
+    bool *pb;
+    int64_t    *pi64;
+
+    switch( i_query )
+    {
+        /* Special for access_demux */
+        case DEMUX_CAN_PAUSE:
+        case DEMUX_CAN_SEEK:
+        case DEMUX_SET_PAUSE_STATE:
+        case DEMUX_CAN_CONTROL_PACE:
+            pb = (bool*)va_arg( args, bool * );
+            *pb = false;
+            return VLC_SUCCESS;
+
+        case DEMUX_GET_PTS_DELAY:
+            pi64 = (int64_t*)va_arg( args, int64_t * );
+            *pi64 = (int64_t)p_sys->i_cache * 1000;
+            return VLC_SUCCESS;
+
+        case DEMUX_GET_TIME:
+            pi64 = (int64_t*)va_arg( args, int64_t * );
+            *pi64 = mdate();
+            return VLC_SUCCESS;
+
+        /* TODO implement others */
+        default:
+            return VLC_EGENERIC;
+    }
 
-open_failed:
-    
-    if( i_fd >= 0 ) close( i_fd );
     return VLC_EGENERIC;
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * AccessControl: access callback
+ *****************************************************************************/
+static int AccessControl( access_t *p_access, int i_query, va_list args )
+{
+    bool    *pb_bool;
+    int64_t *pi_64;
+    demux_sys_t  *p_sys = (demux_sys_t *) p_access->p_sys;
+
+    switch( i_query )
+    {
+        /* */
+        case ACCESS_CAN_SEEK:
+        case ACCESS_CAN_FASTSEEK:
+            pb_bool = (bool*)va_arg( args, bool* );
+            *pb_bool = false;
+            break;
+        case ACCESS_CAN_PAUSE:
+            pb_bool = (bool*)va_arg( args, bool* );
+            *pb_bool = false;
+            break;
+        case ACCESS_CAN_CONTROL_PACE:
+            pb_bool = (bool*)va_arg( args, bool* );
+            *pb_bool = false;
+            break;
+
+        /* */
+        case ACCESS_GET_PTS_DELAY:
+            pi_64 = (int64_t*)va_arg( args, int64_t * );
+            *pi_64 = (int64_t) p_sys->i_cache * 1000;
+            break;
+
+        /* */
+        case ACCESS_SET_PAUSE_STATE:
+            /* Nothing to do */
+            break;
+
+        case ACCESS_GET_TITLE_INFO:
+        case ACCESS_SET_TITLE:
+        case ACCESS_SET_SEEKPOINT:
+        case ACCESS_SET_PRIVATE_ID_STATE:
+        case ACCESS_GET_CONTENT_TYPE:
+        case ACCESS_GET_META:
+            return VLC_EGENERIC;
+
+        default:
+            msg_Warn( p_access, "Unimplemented query in control(%d).", i_query);
+            return VLC_EGENERIC;
 
+    }
+    return VLC_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * AccessRead: access callback
+ ******************************************************************************/
+static ssize_t AccessRead( access_t * p_access, uint8_t * p_buffer, size_t i_len )
+{
+    demux_sys_t *p_sys = (demux_sys_t *) p_access->p_sys;
+    struct pollfd ufd;
+    int i_ret;
+
+    ufd.fd = p_sys->i_fd;
+    ufd.events = POLLIN;
+
+    if( p_access->info.b_eof )
+        return 0;
+
+    do
+    {
+        if( !vlc_object_alive (p_access) )
+            return 0;
+
+        ufd.revents = 0;
+    }
+    while( ( i_ret = poll( &ufd, 1, 500 ) ) == 0 );
+
+    if( i_ret < 0 )
+    {
+        msg_Err( p_access, "Polling error (%m)." );
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    i_ret = v4l2_read( p_sys->i_fd, p_buffer, i_len );
+    if( i_ret == 0 )
+    {
+        p_access->info.b_eof = true;
+    }
+    else if( i_ret > 0 )
+    {
+        p_access->info.i_pos += i_ret;
+    }
+
+    return i_ret;
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * Demux: Processes the audio or video frame
+ *****************************************************************************/
+static int Demux( demux_t *p_demux )
+{
+    demux_sys_t *p_sys = p_demux->p_sys;
+
+    struct pollfd fd;
+    fd.fd = p_sys->i_fd;
+    fd.events = POLLIN|POLLPRI;
+    fd.revents = 0;
+
+    /* Wait for data */
+    if( poll( &fd, 1, 500 ) ) /* Timeout after 0.5 seconds since I don't know if pf_demux can be blocking. */
+    {
+        if( fd.revents & (POLLIN|POLLPRI) )
+        {
+            block_t *p_block = GrabVideo( p_demux );
+            if( p_block )
+            {
+                es_out_Control( p_demux->out, ES_OUT_SET_PCR, p_block->i_pts );
+                es_out_Send( p_demux->out, p_sys->p_es, p_block );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return 1;
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * GrabVideo: Grab a video frame
+ *****************************************************************************/
+static block_t* GrabVideo( demux_t *p_demux )
+{
+    demux_sys_t *p_sys = p_demux->p_sys;
+
+    block_t *p_block = NULL;
+    struct v4l2_buffer buf;
+    ssize_t i_ret;
+
+    if( p_sys->f_fps >= 0.1 && p_sys->i_video_pts > 0 )
+    {
+        mtime_t i_dur = (mtime_t)((double)1000000 / (double)p_sys->f_fps);
+
+        /* Did we wait long enough ? (frame rate reduction) */
+        if( p_sys->i_video_pts + i_dur > mdate() ) return 0;
+    }
+
+    /* Grab Video Frame */
+    switch( p_sys->io )
+    {
+    case IO_METHOD_READ:
+        i_ret = v4l2_read( p_sys->i_fd, p_sys->p_buffers[0].start, p_sys->p_buffers[0].length );
+        if( i_ret == -1 )
+        {
+            switch( errno )
+            {
+            case EAGAIN:
+                return 0;
+            case EIO:
+                /* Could ignore EIO, see spec. */
+                /* fall through */
+            default:
+                msg_Err( p_demux, "Failed to read frame" );
+                return 0;
+               }
+        }
+
+        p_block = ProcessVideoFrame( p_demux, (uint8_t*)p_sys->p_buffers[0].start, i_ret );
+        if( !p_block ) return 0;
+
+        break;
+
+    case IO_METHOD_MMAP:
+        memset( &buf, 0, sizeof(buf) );
+        buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+        buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
+
+        /* Wait for next frame */
+        if (v4l2_ioctl( p_sys->i_fd, VIDIOC_DQBUF, &buf ) < 0 )
+        {
+            switch( errno )
+            {
+            case EAGAIN:
+                return 0;
+            case EIO:
+                /* Could ignore EIO, see spec. */
+                /* fall through */
+            default:
+                msg_Err( p_demux, "Failed to wait (VIDIOC_DQBUF)" );
+                return 0;
+               }
+        }
+
+        if( buf.index >= p_sys->i_nbuffers ) {
+            msg_Err( p_demux, "Failed capturing new frame as i>=nbuffers" );
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        p_block = ProcessVideoFrame( p_demux, p_sys->p_buffers[buf.index].start, buf.bytesused );
+        if( !p_block ) return 0;
+
+        /* Unlock */
+        if( v4l2_ioctl( p_sys->i_fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, &buf ) < 0 )
+        {
+            msg_Err( p_demux, "Failed to unlock (VIDIOC_QBUF)" );
+            block_Release( p_block );
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        break;
+
+    case IO_METHOD_USERPTR:
+        memset( &buf, 0, sizeof(buf) );
+        buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+        buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR;
+
+        /* Wait for next frame */
+        if (v4l2_ioctl( p_sys->i_fd, VIDIOC_DQBUF, &buf ) < 0 )
+        {
+            switch( errno )
+            {
+            case EAGAIN:
+                return 0;
+            case EIO:
+                /* Could ignore EIO, see spec. */
+                /* fall through */
+            default:
+                msg_Err( p_demux, "Failed to wait (VIDIOC_DQBUF)" );
+                return 0;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /* Find frame? */
+        unsigned int i;
+        for( i = 0; i < p_sys->i_nbuffers; i++ )
+        {
+            if( buf.m.userptr == (unsigned long)p_sys->p_buffers[i].start &&
+                buf.length == p_sys->p_buffers[i].length ) break;
+        }
+
+        if( i >= p_sys->i_nbuffers )
+        {
+            msg_Err( p_demux, "Failed capturing new frame as i>=nbuffers" );
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        p_block = ProcessVideoFrame( p_demux, (uint8_t*)buf.m.userptr, buf.bytesused );
+        if( !p_block ) return 0;
+
+        /* Unlock */
+        if( v4l2_ioctl( p_sys->i_fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, &buf ) < 0 )
+        {
+            msg_Err( p_demux, "Failed to unlock (VIDIOC_QBUF)" );
+            block_Release( p_block );
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        break;
+
+    }
+
+    /* Timestamp */
+    p_sys->i_video_pts = p_block->i_pts = p_block->i_dts = mdate();
+
+    return p_block;
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * ProcessVideoFrame: Helper function to take a buffer and copy it into
+ * a new block
+ *****************************************************************************/
+static block_t* ProcessVideoFrame( demux_t *p_demux, uint8_t *p_frame, size_t i_size )
+{
+    block_t *p_block;
+
+    if( !p_frame ) return 0;
+
+    /* New block */
+    if( !( p_block = block_New( p_demux, i_size ) ) )
+    {
+        msg_Warn( p_demux, "Cannot get new block" );
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    /* Copy frame */
+    memcpy( p_block->p_buffer, p_frame, i_size );
+
+    return p_block;
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * Helper function to initalise video IO using the Read method
+ *****************************************************************************/
+static int InitRead( demux_t *p_demux, unsigned int i_buffer_size )
+{
+    demux_sys_t *p_sys = p_demux->p_sys;
+
+    p_sys->p_buffers = calloc( 1, sizeof( *p_sys->p_buffers ) );
+    if( !p_sys->p_buffers )
+        return VLC_EGENERIC;
+
+    p_sys->p_buffers[0].length = i_buffer_size;
+    p_sys->p_buffers[0].start = malloc( i_buffer_size );
+    if( !p_sys->p_buffers[0].start )
+        return VLC_ENOMEM;
+
+    return VLC_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * Helper function to initalise video IO using the mmap method
+ *****************************************************************************/
+static int InitMmap( demux_t *p_demux, int i_fd )
+{
+    demux_sys_t *p_sys = p_demux->p_sys;
+    struct v4l2_requestbuffers req;
+
+    memset( &req, 0, sizeof(req) );
+    req.count = 4;
+    req.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+    req.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
+
+    if( v4l2_ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_REQBUFS, &req ) < 0 )
+    {
+        msg_Err( p_demux, "device does not support mmap i/o" );
+        goto open_failed;
+    }
+
+    if( req.count < 2 )
+    {
+        msg_Err( p_demux, "Insufficient buffer memory" );
+        goto open_failed;
+    }
+
+    p_sys->p_buffers = calloc( req.count, sizeof( *p_sys->p_buffers ) );
+    if( !p_sys->p_buffers )
+        goto open_failed;
+
+    for( p_sys->i_nbuffers = 0; p_sys->i_nbuffers < req.count; ++p_sys->i_nbuffers )
+    {
+        struct v4l2_buffer buf;
+
+        memset( &buf, 0, sizeof(buf) );
+        buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+        buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
+        buf.index = p_sys->i_nbuffers;
+
+        if( v4l2_ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_QUERYBUF, &buf ) < 0 )
+        {
+            msg_Err( p_demux, "VIDIOC_QUERYBUF" );
+            goto open_failed;
+        }
+
+        p_sys->p_buffers[p_sys->i_nbuffers].length = buf.length;
+        p_sys->p_buffers[p_sys->i_nbuffers].start =
+            v4l2_mmap( NULL, buf.length, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, i_fd, buf.m.offset );
+
+        if( p_sys->p_buffers[p_sys->i_nbuffers].start == MAP_FAILED )
+        {
+            msg_Err( p_demux, "mmap failed (%m)" );
+            goto open_failed;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return VLC_SUCCESS;
+
+open_failed:
+    return VLC_EGENERIC;
+
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * Helper function to initalise video IO using the userbuf method
+ *****************************************************************************/
+static int InitUserP( demux_t *p_demux, int i_fd, unsigned int i_buffer_size )
+{
+    demux_sys_t *p_sys = p_demux->p_sys;
+    struct v4l2_requestbuffers req;
+    unsigned int i_page_size;
+
+    i_page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
+    i_buffer_size = ( i_buffer_size + i_page_size - 1 ) & ~( i_page_size - 1);
+
+    memset( &req, 0, sizeof(req) );
+    req.count = 4;
+    req.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+    req.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR;
+
+    if( v4l2_ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_REQBUFS, &req ) < 0 )
+    {
+        msg_Err( p_demux, "device does not support user pointer i/o" );
+        return VLC_EGENERIC;
+    }
+
+    p_sys->p_buffers = calloc( 4, sizeof( *p_sys->p_buffers ) );
+    if( !p_sys->p_buffers )
+        goto open_failed;
+
+    for( p_sys->i_nbuffers = 0; p_sys->i_nbuffers < 4; ++p_sys->i_nbuffers )
+    {
+        p_sys->p_buffers[p_sys->i_nbuffers].length = i_buffer_size;
+        if( posix_memalign( &p_sys->p_buffers[p_sys->i_nbuffers].start,
+                /* boundary */ i_page_size, i_buffer_size ) )
+            goto open_failed;
+    }
+
+    return VLC_SUCCESS;
+
+open_failed:
+    free( p_sys->p_buffers );
+    return VLC_EGENERIC;
+
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * IsPixelFormatSupported: returns true if the specified V4L2 pixel format is
+ * in the array of supported formats returned by the driver
+ *****************************************************************************/
+static bool IsPixelFormatSupported( demux_t *p_demux, unsigned int i_pixelformat )
+{
+    demux_sys_t *p_sys = p_demux->p_sys;
+
+    for( int i_index = 0; i_index < p_sys->i_codec; i_index++ )
+    {
+        if( p_sys->p_codecs[i_index].pixelformat == i_pixelformat )
+            return true;
+    }
+
+    return false;
+}
+
+static float GetMaxFrameRate( demux_t *p_demux, int i_fd,
+                              uint32_t i_pixel_format,
+                              uint32_t i_width, uint32_t i_height )
+{
+    (void)p_demux;
+#ifdef VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMEINTERVALS
+    /* This is new in Linux 2.6.19 */
+    struct v4l2_frmivalenum frmival;
+    frmival.index = 0;
+    frmival.pixel_format = i_pixel_format;
+    frmival.width = i_width;
+    frmival.height = i_height;
+    if( v4l2_ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMEINTERVALS, &frmival ) >= 0 )
+    {
+        switch( frmival.type )
+        {
+            case V4L2_FRMIVAL_TYPE_DISCRETE:
+            {
+                float f_fps_max = -1;
+                do
+                {
+                    float f_fps = (float)frmival.discrete.denominator
+                                / (float)frmival.discrete.numerator;
+                    if( f_fps > f_fps_max ) f_fps_max = f_fps;
+                    frmival.index++;
+                } while( v4l2_ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMEINTERVALS,
+                                     &frmival ) >= 0 );
+                return f_fps_max;
+            }
+            case V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_STEPWISE:
+            case V4L2_FRMIVAL_TYPE_CONTINUOUS:
+                return __MAX( (float)frmival.stepwise.max.denominator
+                            / (float)frmival.stepwise.max.numerator,
+                              (float)frmival.stepwise.min.denominator
+                            / (float)frmival.stepwise.min.numerator );
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+    return -1.;
+}
+
+static float GetAbsoluteMaxFrameRate( demux_t *p_demux, int i_fd,
+                                      uint32_t i_pixel_format )
+{
+    float f_fps_max = -1.;
+#ifdef VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES
+    /* This is new in Linux 2.6.19 */
+    struct v4l2_frmsizeenum frmsize;
+    frmsize.index = 0;
+    frmsize.pixel_format = i_pixel_format;
+    if( v4l2_ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES, &frmsize ) >= 0 )
+    {
+        switch( frmsize.type )
+        {
+            case V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_DISCRETE:
+                do
+                {
+                    frmsize.index++;
+                    float f_fps = GetMaxFrameRate( p_demux, i_fd,
+                                                   i_pixel_format,
+                                                   frmsize.discrete.width,
+                                                   frmsize.discrete.height );
+                    if( f_fps > f_fps_max ) f_fps_max = f_fps;
+                } while( v4l2_ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES,
+                         &frmsize ) >= 0 );
+                break;
+            case V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_STEPWISE:
+            {
+                uint32_t i_width = frmsize.stepwise.min_width;
+                uint32_t i_height = frmsize.stepwise.min_height;
+                for( ;
+                     i_width <= frmsize.stepwise.max_width &&
+                     i_height <= frmsize.stepwise.max_width;
+                     i_width += frmsize.stepwise.step_width,
+                     i_height += frmsize.stepwise.step_height )
+                {
+                    float f_fps = GetMaxFrameRate( p_demux, i_fd,
+                                                   i_pixel_format,
+                                                   i_width, i_height );
+                    if( f_fps > f_fps_max ) f_fps_max = f_fps;
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            case V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_CONTINUOUS:
+                /* FIXME */
+                msg_Err( p_demux, "GetAbsoluteMaxFrameRate implementation for V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_CONTINUOUS isn't correct" );
+                 f_fps_max = GetMaxFrameRate( p_demux, i_fd,
+                                              i_pixel_format,
+                                              frmsize.stepwise.max_width,
+                                              frmsize.stepwise.max_height );
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+    return f_fps_max;
+}
+
+static void GetMaxDimensions( demux_t *p_demux, int i_fd,
+                              uint32_t i_pixel_format, float f_fps_min,
+                              uint32_t *pi_width, uint32_t *pi_height )
+{
+    *pi_width = 0;
+    *pi_height = 0;
+#ifdef VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES
+    /* This is new in Linux 2.6.19 */
+    struct v4l2_frmsizeenum frmsize;
+    frmsize.index = 0;
+    frmsize.pixel_format = i_pixel_format;
+    if( v4l2_ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES, &frmsize ) >= 0 )
+    {
+        switch( frmsize.type )
+        {
+            case V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_DISCRETE:
+                do
+                {
+                    frmsize.index++;
+                    float f_fps = GetMaxFrameRate( p_demux, i_fd,
+                                                   i_pixel_format,
+                                                   frmsize.discrete.width,
+                                                   frmsize.discrete.height );
+                    if( f_fps >= f_fps_min &&
+                        frmsize.discrete.width > *pi_width )
+                    {
+                        *pi_width = frmsize.discrete.width;
+                        *pi_height = frmsize.discrete.height;
+                    }
+                } while( v4l2_ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES,
+                         &frmsize ) >= 0 );
+                break;
+            case V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_STEPWISE:
+            {
+                uint32_t i_width = frmsize.stepwise.min_width;
+                uint32_t i_height = frmsize.stepwise.min_height;
+                for( ;
+                     i_width <= frmsize.stepwise.max_width &&
+                     i_height <= frmsize.stepwise.max_width;
+                     i_width += frmsize.stepwise.step_width,
+                     i_height += frmsize.stepwise.step_height )
+                {
+                    float f_fps = GetMaxFrameRate( p_demux, i_fd,
+                                                   i_pixel_format,
+                                                   i_width, i_height );
+                    if( f_fps >= f_fps_min && i_width > *pi_width )
+                    {
+                        *pi_width = i_width;
+                        *pi_height = i_height;
+                    }
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            case V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_CONTINUOUS:
+                /* FIXME */
+                msg_Err( p_demux, "GetMaxDimension implementation for V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_CONTINUOUS isn't correct" );
+                float f_fps = GetMaxFrameRate( p_demux, i_fd,
+                                               i_pixel_format,
+                                               frmsize.stepwise.max_width,
+                                               frmsize.stepwise.max_height );
+                if( f_fps >= f_fps_min &&
+                    frmsize.stepwise.max_width > *pi_width )
+                {
+                    *pi_width = frmsize.stepwise.max_width;
+                    *pi_height = frmsize.stepwise.max_height;
+                }
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * OpenVideoDev: open and set up the video device and probe for capabilities
+ *****************************************************************************/
+static int OpenVideoDev( vlc_object_t *p_obj, demux_sys_t *p_sys, bool b_demux )
+{
+    int i_fd;
+    struct v4l2_cropcap cropcap;
+    struct v4l2_crop crop;
+    struct v4l2_format fmt;
+    unsigned int i_min;
+    enum v4l2_buf_type buf_type;
+    const char *psz_device = p_sys->psz_device;
+    es_format_t es_fmt;
+    int libv4l2_fd;
+
+    if( ( i_fd = open( psz_device, O_RDWR ) ) < 0 )
+    {
+        msg_Err( p_obj, "cannot open device (%m)" );
+        goto open_failed;
+    }
+
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBV4L2
+    /* Note the v4l2_xxx functions are designed so that if they get passed an
+       unknown fd, the will behave exactly as their regular xxx counterparts,
+       so if v4l2_fd_open fails, we continue as normal (missing the libv4l2
+       custom cam format to normal formats conversion). Chances are big we will
+       still fail then though, as normally v4l2_fd_open only fails if the
+       device is not a v4l2 device. */
+    libv4l2_fd = v4l2_fd_open( i_fd, V4L2_ENABLE_ENUM_FMT_EMULATION );
+    if( libv4l2_fd != -1 )
+        i_fd = libv4l2_fd;
+#else
+    libv4l2_fd = i_fd;
+#endif
+
+    /* Tune the tuner */
+    if( p_sys->i_frequency >= 0 )
+    {
+        if( p_sys->i_cur_tuner < 0 || p_sys->i_cur_tuner >= p_sys->i_tuner )
+        {
+            msg_Err( p_obj, "invalid tuner %d.", p_sys->i_cur_tuner );
+            goto open_failed;
+        }
+        struct v4l2_frequency frequency;
+        memset( &frequency, 0, sizeof( frequency ) );
+        frequency.tuner = p_sys->i_cur_tuner;
+        frequency.type = p_sys->p_tuners[p_sys->i_cur_tuner].type;
+        frequency.frequency = p_sys->i_frequency / 62.5;
+        if( v4l2_ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_S_FREQUENCY, &frequency ) < 0 )
+        {
+            msg_Err( p_obj, "cannot set tuner frequency (%m)" );
+            goto open_failed;
+        }
+        msg_Dbg( p_obj, "Tuner frequency set" );
+    }
+
+    /* Set the tuner's audio mode */
+    if( p_sys->i_audio_mode >= 0 )
+    {
+        if( p_sys->i_cur_tuner < 0 || p_sys->i_cur_tuner >= p_sys->i_tuner )
+        {
+            msg_Err( p_obj, "invalid tuner %d.", p_sys->i_cur_tuner );
+            goto open_failed;
+        }
+        struct v4l2_tuner tuner;
+        memset( &tuner, 0, sizeof( tuner ) );
+        tuner.index = p_sys->i_cur_tuner;
+        tuner.audmode = p_sys->i_audio_mode;
+        if( v4l2_ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_S_TUNER, &tuner ) < 0 )
+        {
+            msg_Err( p_obj, "cannot set tuner audio mode (%m)" );
+            goto open_failed;
+        }
+        msg_Dbg( p_obj, "Tuner audio mode set" );
+    }
+
+    /* Select standard */
+
+    if( p_sys->i_selected_standard_id != V4L2_STD_UNKNOWN )
+    {
+        if( v4l2_ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_S_STD, &p_sys->i_selected_standard_id ) < 0 )
+        {
+            msg_Err( p_obj, "cannot set standard (%m)" );
+            goto open_failed;
+        }
+        msg_Dbg( p_obj, "Set standard" );
+    }
+
+    /* Select input */
+
+    if( p_sys->i_selected_input >= p_sys->i_input )
+    {
+        msg_Warn( p_obj, "invalid input. Using the default one" );
+        p_sys->i_selected_input = 0;
+    }
+
+    if( v4l2_ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_S_INPUT, &p_sys->i_selected_input ) < 0 )
+    {
+        msg_Err( p_obj, "cannot set input (%m)" );
+        goto open_failed;
+    }
+
+    /* Set audio input */
+
+    if( p_sys->i_audio > 0 )
+    {
+        if( p_sys->i_selected_audio_input < 0
+         || p_sys->i_selected_audio_input >= p_sys->i_audio )
+        {
+            msg_Warn( p_obj, "invalid audio input. Using the default one" );
+            p_sys->i_selected_audio_input = 0;
+        }
+
+        if( v4l2_ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_S_AUDIO, &p_sys->p_audios[p_sys->i_selected_audio_input] ) < 0 )
+        {
+            msg_Err( p_obj, "cannot set audio input (%m)" );
+            goto open_failed;
+        }
+        msg_Dbg( p_obj, "Audio input set to %d", p_sys->i_selected_audio_input );
+    }
+
+
+    /* TODO: Move the resolution stuff up here */
+    /* if MPEG encoder card, no need to do anything else after this */
+    ControlList( p_obj, i_fd,
+                  var_GetBool( p_obj, "v4l2-controls-reset" ), b_demux );
+    SetAvailControlsByString( p_obj, p_sys, i_fd );
+    if( false == b_demux)
+    {
+        return i_fd;
+    }
+
+    demux_t *p_demux = (demux_t *) p_obj;
+
+    /* Verify device support for the various IO methods */
+    switch( p_sys->io )
+    {
+        case IO_METHOD_READ:
+            if( !(p_sys->dev_cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_READWRITE) )
+            {
+                msg_Err( p_demux, "device does not support read i/o" );
+                goto open_failed;
+            }
+            break;
+
+        case IO_METHOD_MMAP:
+        case IO_METHOD_USERPTR:
+            if( !(p_sys->dev_cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_STREAMING) )
+            {
+                msg_Err( p_demux, "device does not support streaming i/o" );
+                goto open_failed;
+            }
+            break;
+
+        default:
+            msg_Err( p_demux, "io method not supported" );
+            goto open_failed;
+    }
+
+    /* Reset Cropping */
+    memset( &cropcap, 0, sizeof(cropcap) );
+    cropcap.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+    if( v4l2_ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_CROPCAP, &cropcap ) >= 0 )
+    {
+        crop.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+        crop.c = cropcap.defrect; /* reset to default */
+        if( v4l2_ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_S_CROP, &crop ) < 0 )
+        {
+            switch( errno )
+            {
+                case EINVAL:
+                    /* Cropping not supported. */
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    /* Errors ignored. */
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Try and find default resolution if not specified */
+    memset( &fmt, 0, sizeof(fmt) );
+    fmt.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+
+    if( p_sys->i_width == 0 || p_sys->i_height == 0 )
+    {
+        /* Use current width and height settings */
+        if( v4l2_ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_G_FMT, &fmt ) < 0 )
+        {
+            msg_Err( p_demux, "Cannot get default width and height." );
+            goto open_failed;
+        }
+
+        p_sys->i_width = fmt.fmt.pix.width;
+        p_sys->i_height = fmt.fmt.pix.height;
+
+        if( fmt.fmt.pix.field == V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE )
+        {
+            p_sys->i_height = p_sys->i_height * 2;
+        }
+    }
+    else if( p_sys->i_width < 0 || p_sys->i_height < 0 )
+    {
+        msg_Dbg( p_demux, "will try to find optimal width and height." );
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        /* Use user specified width and height */
+        msg_Dbg( p_demux, "trying specified size %dx%d", p_sys->i_width, p_sys->i_height );
+    }
+
+    fmt.fmt.pix.width = p_sys->i_width;
+    fmt.fmt.pix.height = p_sys->i_height;
+    fmt.fmt.pix.field = V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED;
+
+    /* Test and set Chroma */
+    fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat = 0;
+    if( p_sys->psz_requested_chroma && strlen( p_sys->psz_requested_chroma ) > 0 )
+    {
+        /* User specified chroma */
+        if( strlen( p_sys->psz_requested_chroma ) >= 4 )
+        {
+            int i_requested_fourcc = VLC_FOURCC(
+                p_sys->psz_requested_chroma[0], p_sys->psz_requested_chroma[1],
+                p_sys->psz_requested_chroma[2], p_sys->psz_requested_chroma[3] );
+            for( int i = 0; v4l2chroma_to_fourcc[i].i_v4l2 != 0; i++ )
+            {
+                if( v4l2chroma_to_fourcc[i].i_fourcc == i_requested_fourcc )
+                {
+                    fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat = v4l2chroma_to_fourcc[i].i_v4l2;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        /* Try and set user chroma */
+        if( !IsPixelFormatSupported( p_demux, fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat ) || ( fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat && v4l2_ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_S_FMT, &fmt ) < 0 ) )
+        {
+            msg_Warn( p_demux, "Driver is unable to use specified chroma %s. Trying defaults.", p_sys->psz_requested_chroma );
+            fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat = 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* If no user specified chroma, find best */
+    /* This also decides if MPEG encoder card or not */
+    if( !fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat )
+    {
+        unsigned int i;
+        for( i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE( p_chroma_fallbacks ); i++ )
+        {
+            fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat = p_chroma_fallbacks[i];
+            if( IsPixelFormatSupported( p_demux, fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat )
+             && v4l2_ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_S_FMT, &fmt ) >= 0 )
+                break;
+        }
+        if( i == ARRAY_SIZE( p_chroma_fallbacks ) )
+        {
+            msg_Warn( p_demux, "Could not select any of the default chromas; attempting to open as MPEG encoder card (access)" );
+            goto open_failed;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if( p_sys->i_width < 0 || p_sys->i_height < 0 )
+    {
+        if( p_sys->f_fps <= 0 )
+        {
+            p_sys->f_fps = GetAbsoluteMaxFrameRate( p_demux, i_fd,
+                                                    fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat );
+            msg_Dbg( p_demux, "Found maximum framerate of %f", p_sys->f_fps );
+        }
+        GetMaxDimensions( p_demux, i_fd,
+                          fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat, p_sys->f_fps,
+                          &fmt.fmt.pix.width, &fmt.fmt.pix.height );
+        msg_Dbg( p_demux, "Found optimal dimensions for framerate %f of %dx%d",
+                 p_sys->f_fps, fmt.fmt.pix.width, fmt.fmt.pix.height );
+        if( v4l2_ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_S_FMT, &fmt ) < 0 ) {;}
+    }
+
+    /* Reassign width, height and chroma incase driver override */
+    p_sys->i_width = fmt.fmt.pix.width;
+    p_sys->i_height = fmt.fmt.pix.height;
+
+    /* Look up final fourcc */
+    p_sys->i_fourcc = 0;
+    for( int i = 0; v4l2chroma_to_fourcc[i].i_fourcc != 0; i++ )
+    {
+        if( v4l2chroma_to_fourcc[i].i_v4l2 == fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat )
+        {
+            p_sys->i_fourcc = v4l2chroma_to_fourcc[i].i_fourcc;
+            es_format_Init( &es_fmt, VIDEO_ES, p_sys->i_fourcc );
+            es_fmt.video.i_rmask = v4l2chroma_to_fourcc[i].i_rmask;
+            es_fmt.video.i_gmask = v4l2chroma_to_fourcc[i].i_gmask;
+            es_fmt.video.i_bmask = v4l2chroma_to_fourcc[i].i_bmask;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Buggy driver paranoia */
+    i_min = fmt.fmt.pix.width * 2;
+    if( fmt.fmt.pix.bytesperline < i_min )
+        fmt.fmt.pix.bytesperline = i_min;
+    i_min = fmt.fmt.pix.bytesperline * fmt.fmt.pix.height;
+    if( fmt.fmt.pix.sizeimage < i_min )
+        fmt.fmt.pix.sizeimage = i_min;
+
+#ifdef VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMEINTERVALS
+    /* This is new in Linux 2.6.19 */
+    /* List supported frame rates */
+    struct v4l2_frmivalenum frmival;
+    frmival.index = 0;
+    frmival.pixel_format = fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat;
+    frmival.width = p_sys->i_width;
+    frmival.height = p_sys->i_height;
+    if( v4l2_ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMEINTERVALS, &frmival ) >= 0 )
+    {
+        char psz_fourcc[5];
+        memset( &psz_fourcc, 0, sizeof( psz_fourcc ) );
+        vlc_fourcc_to_char( p_sys->i_fourcc, &psz_fourcc );
+        msg_Dbg( p_demux, "supported frame intervals for %4s, %dx%d:",
+                 psz_fourcc, frmival.width, frmival.height );
+        switch( frmival.type )
+        {
+            case V4L2_FRMIVAL_TYPE_DISCRETE:
+                do
+                {
+                    msg_Dbg( p_demux, "    supported frame interval: %d/%d",
+                             frmival.discrete.numerator,
+                             frmival.discrete.denominator );
+                    frmival.index++;
+                } while( v4l2_ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMEINTERVALS, &frmival ) >= 0 );
+                break;
+            case V4L2_FRMIVAL_TYPE_STEPWISE:
+                msg_Dbg( p_demux, "    supported frame intervals: %d/%d to "
+                         "%d/%d using %d/%d increments",
+                         frmival.stepwise.min.numerator,
+                         frmival.stepwise.min.denominator,
+                         frmival.stepwise.max.numerator,
+                         frmival.stepwise.max.denominator,
+                         frmival.stepwise.step.numerator,
+                         frmival.stepwise.step.denominator );
+                break;
+            case V4L2_FRMIVAL_TYPE_CONTINUOUS:
+                msg_Dbg( p_demux, "    supported frame intervals: %d/%d to %d/%d",
+                         frmival.stepwise.min.numerator,
+                         frmival.stepwise.min.denominator,
+                         frmival.stepwise.max.numerator,
+                         frmival.stepwise.max.denominator );
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+
+
+    /* Init IO method */
+    switch( p_sys->io )
+    {
+    case IO_METHOD_READ:
+        if( InitRead( p_demux, fmt.fmt.pix.sizeimage ) != VLC_SUCCESS ) goto open_failed;
+        break;
+
+    case IO_METHOD_MMAP:
+        if( InitMmap( p_demux, i_fd ) != VLC_SUCCESS ) goto open_failed;
+        break;
+
+    case IO_METHOD_USERPTR:
+        if( InitUserP( p_demux, i_fd, fmt.fmt.pix.sizeimage ) != VLC_SUCCESS ) goto open_failed;
+        break;
+
+    }
+
+    /* Add */
+    es_fmt.video.i_width  = p_sys->i_width;
+    es_fmt.video.i_height = p_sys->i_height;
+    es_fmt.video.i_aspect = 4 * VOUT_ASPECT_FACTOR / 3;
+
+    msg_Dbg( p_demux, "added new video es %4.4s %dx%d",
+        (char*)&es_fmt.i_codec, es_fmt.video.i_width, es_fmt.video.i_height );
+    p_sys->p_es = es_out_Add( p_demux->out, &es_fmt );
+
+    /* Start Capture */
+
+    switch( p_sys->io )
+    {
+    case IO_METHOD_READ:
+        /* Nothing to do */
+        break;
+
+    case IO_METHOD_MMAP:
+        for (unsigned int i = 0; i < p_sys->i_nbuffers; ++i)
+        {
+            struct v4l2_buffer buf;
+
+            memset( &buf, 0, sizeof(buf) );
+            buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+            buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
+            buf.index = i;
+
+            if( v4l2_ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, &buf ) < 0 )
+            {
+                msg_Err( p_demux, "VIDIOC_QBUF failed" );
+                goto open_failed;
+            }
+        }
+
+        buf_type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+        if( v4l2_ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_STREAMON, &buf_type ) < 0 )
+        {
+            msg_Err( p_demux, "VIDIOC_STREAMON failed" );
+            goto open_failed;
+        }
+
+        break;
+
+    case IO_METHOD_USERPTR:
+        for( unsigned int i = 0; i < p_sys->i_nbuffers; ++i )
+        {
+            struct v4l2_buffer buf;
+
+            memset( &buf, 0, sizeof(buf) );
+            buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+            buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR;
+            buf.index = i;
+            buf.m.userptr = (unsigned long)p_sys->p_buffers[i].start;
+            buf.length = p_sys->p_buffers[i].length;
+
+            if( v4l2_ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, &buf ) < 0 )
+            {
+                msg_Err( p_demux, "VIDIOC_QBUF failed" );
+                goto open_failed;
+            }
+        }
+
+        buf_type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+        if( v4l2_ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_STREAMON, &buf_type ) < 0 )
+        {
+            msg_Err( p_demux, "VIDIOC_STREAMON failed" );
+            goto open_failed;
+        }
+
+        break;
+    }
+
+    /* report fps */
+    if( p_sys->f_fps >= 0.1 )
+    {
+        msg_Dbg( p_demux, "User set fps=%f", p_sys->f_fps );
+    }
+
+    return i_fd;
+
+open_failed:
+    if( i_fd >= 0 ) v4l2_close( i_fd );
+    return -1;
+
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * ProbeVideoDev: probe video for capabilities
+ *****************************************************************************/
+static bool ProbeVideoDev( vlc_object_t *p_obj, demux_sys_t *p_sys,
+                                 const char *psz_device )
+{
+    int i_index;
+    int i_standard;
+
+    int i_fd;
+    int libv4l2_fd;
+
+    if( ( i_fd = open( psz_device, O_RDWR ) ) < 0 )
+    {
+        msg_Err( p_obj, "cannot open video device '%s' (%m)", psz_device );
+        goto open_failed;
+    }
+
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBV4L2
+    /* Note the v4l2_xxx functions are designed so that if they get passed an
+       unknown fd, the will behave exactly as their regular xxx counterparts,
+       so if v4l2_fd_open fails, we continue as normal (missing the libv4l2
+       custom cam format to normal formats conversion). Chances are big we will
+       still fail then though, as normally v4l2_fd_open only fails if the
+       device is not a v4l2 device. */
+    libv4l2_fd = v4l2_fd_open( i_fd, V4L2_ENABLE_ENUM_FMT_EMULATION );
+    if( libv4l2_fd != -1 )
+        i_fd = libv4l2_fd;
+#else
+    libv4l2_fd = i_fd;
+#endif
+
+    /* Get device capabilites */
+
+    if( v4l2_ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_QUERYCAP, &p_sys->dev_cap ) < 0 )
+    {
+        msg_Err( p_obj, "cannot get video capabilities (%m)" );
+        goto open_failed;
+    }
+
+    msg_Dbg( p_obj, "V4L2 device: %s using driver: %s (version: %u.%u.%u) on %s",
+                            p_sys->dev_cap.card,
+                            p_sys->dev_cap.driver,
+                            (p_sys->dev_cap.version >> 16) & 0xFF,
+                            (p_sys->dev_cap.version >> 8) & 0xFF,
+                            p_sys->dev_cap.version & 0xFF,
+                            p_sys->dev_cap.bus_info );
+
+    msg_Dbg( p_obj, "the device has the capabilities: (%c) Video Capure, "
+                                                       "(%c) Audio, "
+                                                       "(%c) Tuner",
+             ( p_sys->dev_cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE  ? 'X':' '),
+             ( p_sys->dev_cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_AUDIO  ? 'X':' '),
+             ( p_sys->dev_cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_TUNER  ? 'X':' ') );
+
+    msg_Dbg( p_obj, "supported I/O methods are: (%c) Read/Write, "
+                                                 "(%c) Streaming, "
+                                                 "(%c) Asynchronous",
+            ( p_sys->dev_cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_READWRITE ? 'X':' ' ),
+            ( p_sys->dev_cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_STREAMING ? 'X':' ' ),
+            ( p_sys->dev_cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_ASYNCIO ? 'X':' ' ) );
+
+    /* Now, enumerate all the video inputs. This is useless at the moment
+       since we have no way to present that info to the user except with
+       debug messages */
+
+    if( p_sys->dev_cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE )
+    {
+        struct v4l2_input t_input;
+        t_input.index = 0;
+        while( v4l2_ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_ENUMINPUT, &t_input ) >= 0 )
+        {
+            p_sys->i_input++;
+            t_input.index = p_sys->i_input;
+        }
+
+        p_sys->p_inputs = calloc( 1, p_sys->i_input * sizeof( struct v4l2_input ) );
+        if( !p_sys->p_inputs ) goto open_failed;
+
+        for( i_index = 0; i_index < p_sys->i_input; i_index++ )
+        {
+            p_sys->p_inputs[i_index].index = i_index;
+
+            if( v4l2_ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_ENUMINPUT, &p_sys->p_inputs[i_index] ) )
+            {
+                msg_Err( p_obj, "cannot get video input characteristics (%m)" );
+                goto open_failed;
+            }
+            msg_Dbg( p_obj, "video input %i (%s) has type: %s %c",
+                                i_index,
+                                p_sys->p_inputs[i_index].name,
+                                p_sys->p_inputs[i_index].type
+                                        == V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_TUNER ?
+                                        "Tuner adapter" :
+                                        "External analog input",
+                                i_index == p_sys->i_selected_input ? '*' : ' ' );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Probe video standards */
+    if( p_sys->dev_cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE )
+    {
+        struct v4l2_standard t_standards;
+        t_standards.index = 0;
+        while( v4l2_ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_ENUMSTD, &t_standards ) >=0 )
+        {
+            p_sys->i_standard++;
+            t_standards.index = p_sys->i_standard;
+        }
+
+        p_sys->p_standards = calloc( 1, p_sys->i_standard * sizeof( struct v4l2_standard ) );
+        if( !p_sys->p_standards ) goto open_failed;
+
+        for( i_standard = 0; i_standard < p_sys->i_standard; i_standard++ )
+        {
+            p_sys->p_standards[i_standard].index = i_standard;
+
+            if( v4l2_ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_ENUMSTD, &p_sys->p_standards[i_standard] ) )
+            {
+                msg_Err( p_obj, "cannot get video input standards (%m)" );
+                goto open_failed;
+            }
+            msg_Dbg( p_obj, "video standard %i is: %s %c",
+                                i_standard,
+                                p_sys->p_standards[i_standard].name,
+                                (unsigned)i_standard == p_sys->i_selected_standard_id ? '*' : ' ' );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* initialize the structures for the ioctls */
+    for( i_index = 0; i_index < 32; i_index++ )
+    {
+        p_sys->p_audios[i_index].index = i_index;
+    }
+
+    /* Probe audio inputs */
+    if( p_sys->dev_cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_AUDIO )
+    {
+        while( p_sys->i_audio < 32 &&
+               v4l2_ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_S_AUDIO, &p_sys->p_audios[p_sys->i_audio] ) >= 0 )
+        {
+            if( v4l2_ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_G_AUDIO, &p_sys->p_audios[ p_sys->i_audio] ) < 0 )
+            {
+                msg_Err( p_obj, "cannot get audio input characteristics (%m)" );
+                goto open_failed;
+            }
+
+            msg_Dbg( p_obj, "audio input %i (%s) is %s %s %c",
+                                p_sys->i_audio,
+                                p_sys->p_audios[p_sys->i_audio].name,
+                                p_sys->p_audios[p_sys->i_audio].capability &
+                                                    V4L2_AUDCAP_STEREO ?
+                                        "Stereo" : "Mono",
+                                p_sys->p_audios[p_sys->i_audio].capability &
+                                                    V4L2_AUDCAP_AVL ?
+                                    "(Automatic Volume Level supported)" : "",
+                                p_sys->i_audio == p_sys->i_selected_audio_input ? '*' : ' ' );
+
+            p_sys->i_audio++;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* List tuner caps */
+    if( p_sys->dev_cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_TUNER )
+    {
+        struct v4l2_tuner tuner;
+        memset( &tuner, 0, sizeof(tuner) );
+        while( v4l2_ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_G_TUNER, &tuner ) >= 0 )
+        {
+            p_sys->i_tuner++;
+            memset( &tuner, 0, sizeof(tuner) );
+            tuner.index = p_sys->i_tuner;
+        }
+
+        p_sys->p_tuners = calloc( 1, p_sys->i_tuner * sizeof( struct v4l2_tuner ) );
+        if( !p_sys->p_tuners ) goto open_failed;
+
+        for( i_index = 0; i_index < p_sys->i_tuner; i_index++ )
+        {
+            p_sys->p_tuners[i_index].index = i_index;
+
+            if( v4l2_ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_G_TUNER, &p_sys->p_tuners[i_index] ) )
+            {
+                msg_Err( p_obj, "cannot get tuner characteristics (%m)" );
+                goto open_failed;
+            }
+            msg_Dbg( p_obj, "tuner %i (%s) has type: %s, "
+                              "frequency range: %.1f %s -> %.1f %s",
+                                i_index,
+                                p_sys->p_tuners[i_index].name,
+                                p_sys->p_tuners[i_index].type
+                                        == V4L2_TUNER_RADIO ?
+                                        "Radio" : "Analog TV",
+                                p_sys->p_tuners[i_index].rangelow * 62.5,
+                                p_sys->p_tuners[i_index].capability &
+                                        V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW ?
+                                        "Hz" : "kHz",
+                                p_sys->p_tuners[i_index].rangehigh * 62.5,
+                                p_sys->p_tuners[i_index].capability &
+                                        V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW ?
+                                        "Hz" : "kHz" );
+
+            struct v4l2_frequency frequency;
+            memset( &frequency, 0, sizeof( frequency ) );
+            if( v4l2_ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_G_FREQUENCY, &frequency ) < 0 )
+            {
+                msg_Err( p_obj, "cannot get tuner frequency (%m)" );
+                goto open_failed;
+            }
+            msg_Dbg( p_obj, "tuner %i (%s) frequency: %.1f %s",
+                     i_index,
+                     p_sys->p_tuners[i_index].name,
+                     frequency.frequency * 62.5,
+                     p_sys->p_tuners[i_index].capability &
+                             V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW ?
+                             "Hz" : "kHz" );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Probe for available chromas */
+    if( p_sys->dev_cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE )
+    {
+        struct v4l2_fmtdesc codec;
+
+        i_index = 0;
+        memset( &codec, 0, sizeof(codec) );
+        codec.index = i_index;
+        codec.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+
+        while( v4l2_ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT, &codec ) >= 0 )
+        {
+            i_index++;
+            codec.index = i_index;
+        }
+
+        p_sys->i_codec = i_index;
+
+        p_sys->p_codecs = calloc( 1, p_sys->i_codec * sizeof( struct v4l2_fmtdesc ) );
+
+        for( i_index = 0; i_index < p_sys->i_codec; i_index++ )
+        {
+            p_sys->p_codecs[i_index].index = i_index;
+            p_sys->p_codecs[i_index].type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+
+            if( v4l2_ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT, &p_sys->p_codecs[i_index] ) < 0 )
+            {
+                msg_Err( p_obj, "cannot get codec description (%m)" );
+                goto open_failed;
+            }
+
+            /* only print if vlc supports the format */
+            char psz_fourcc_v4l2[5];
+            memset( &psz_fourcc_v4l2, 0, sizeof( psz_fourcc_v4l2 ) );
+            vlc_fourcc_to_char( p_sys->p_codecs[i_index].pixelformat,
+                                &psz_fourcc_v4l2 );
+            bool b_codec_supported = false;
+            for( int i = 0; v4l2chroma_to_fourcc[i].i_v4l2 != 0; i++ )
+            {
+                if( v4l2chroma_to_fourcc[i].i_v4l2 == p_sys->p_codecs[i_index].pixelformat )
+                {
+                    b_codec_supported = true;
+
+                    char psz_fourcc[5];
+                    memset( &psz_fourcc, 0, sizeof( psz_fourcc ) );
+                    vlc_fourcc_to_char( v4l2chroma_to_fourcc[i].i_fourcc,
+                                        &psz_fourcc );
+                    msg_Dbg( p_obj, "device supports chroma %4s [%s, %s]",
+                                psz_fourcc,
+                                p_sys->p_codecs[i_index].description,
+                                psz_fourcc_v4l2 );
+
+#ifdef VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES
+                    /* This is new in Linux 2.6.19 */
+                    /* List valid frame sizes for this format */
+                    struct v4l2_frmsizeenum frmsize;
+                    frmsize.index = 0;
+                    frmsize.pixel_format = p_sys->p_codecs[i_index].pixelformat;
+                    if( v4l2_ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES, &frmsize ) < 0 )
+                    {
+                        /* Not all devices support this ioctl */
+                        msg_Warn( p_obj, "Unable to query for frame sizes" );
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        switch( frmsize.type )
+                        {
+                            case V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_DISCRETE:
+                                do
+                                {
+                                    msg_Dbg( p_obj,
+                "    device supports size %dx%d",
+                frmsize.discrete.width, frmsize.discrete.height );
+                                    frmsize.index++;
+                                } while( v4l2_ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES, &frmsize ) >= 0 );
+                                break;
+                            case V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_STEPWISE:
+                                msg_Dbg( p_obj,
+                "    device supports sizes %dx%d to %dx%d using %dx%d increments",
+                frmsize.stepwise.min_width, frmsize.stepwise.min_height,
+                frmsize.stepwise.max_width, frmsize.stepwise.max_height,
+                frmsize.stepwise.step_width, frmsize.stepwise.step_height );
+                                break;
+                            case V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_CONTINUOUS:
+                                msg_Dbg( p_obj,
+                "    device supports all sizes %dx%d to %dx%d",
+                frmsize.stepwise.min_width, frmsize.stepwise.min_height,
+                frmsize.stepwise.max_width, frmsize.stepwise.max_height );
+                                break;
+                        }
+                    }
+#endif
+                }
+            }
+            if( !b_codec_supported )
+            {
+                    msg_Dbg( p_obj,
+                         "device codec %4s (%s) not supported",
+                         psz_fourcc_v4l2,
+                         p_sys->p_codecs[i_index].description );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    if( i_fd >= 0 ) v4l2_close( i_fd );
+    return true;
+
+open_failed:
+
+    if( i_fd >= 0 ) v4l2_close( i_fd );
+    return false;
+
+}
+
+static void name2var( unsigned char *name )
+{
+    for( ; *name; name++ )
+        *name = (*name == ' ') ? '_' : tolower( *name );
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * Print a user-class v4l2 control's details, create the relevant variable,
+ * change the value if needed.
+ *****************************************************************************/
+static void ControlListPrint( vlc_object_t *p_obj, int i_fd,
+                              struct v4l2_queryctrl queryctrl,
+                              bool b_reset, bool b_demux )
+{
+    struct v4l2_querymenu querymenu;
+    unsigned int i_mid;
+
+    int i;
+    int i_val;
+
+    char *psz_name;
+    vlc_value_t val, val2;
+
+    if( queryctrl.flags & V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_GRABBED )
+        msg_Dbg( p_obj, "    control is busy" );
+    if( queryctrl.flags & V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY )
+        msg_Dbg( p_obj, "    control is read-only" );
+
+    for( i = 0; controls[i].psz_name != NULL; i++ )
+        if( controls[i].i_cid == queryctrl.id ) break;
+
+    if( controls[i].psz_name )
+    {
+        psz_name = strdup( controls[i].psz_name );
+        char psz_cfg_name[40];
+        sprintf( psz_cfg_name, CFG_PREFIX "%s", psz_name );
+        i_val = var_CreateGetInteger( p_obj, psz_cfg_name );
+        var_Destroy( p_obj, psz_cfg_name );
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        psz_name = strdup( (const char *)queryctrl.name );
+        name2var( (unsigned char *)psz_name );
+        i_val = -1;
+    }
+
+    switch( queryctrl.type )
+    {
+        case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER:
+            msg_Dbg( p_obj, "    integer control" );
+            msg_Dbg( p_obj,
+                     "    valid values: %d to %d by steps of %d",
+                     queryctrl.minimum, queryctrl.maximum,
+                     queryctrl.step );
+
+            var_Create( p_obj, psz_name,
+                        VLC_VAR_INTEGER | VLC_VAR_HASMIN | VLC_VAR_HASMAX
+                      | VLC_VAR_HASSTEP | VLC_VAR_ISCOMMAND );
+            val.i_int = queryctrl.minimum;
+            var_Change( p_obj, psz_name, VLC_VAR_SETMIN, &val, NULL );
+            val.i_int = queryctrl.maximum;
+            var_Change( p_obj, psz_name, VLC_VAR_SETMAX, &val, NULL );
+            val.i_int = queryctrl.step;
+            var_Change( p_obj, psz_name, VLC_VAR_SETSTEP, &val, NULL );
+            break;
+        case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
+            msg_Dbg( p_obj, "    boolean control" );
+            var_Create( p_obj, psz_name,
+                        VLC_VAR_BOOL | VLC_VAR_ISCOMMAND );
+            break;
+        case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MENU:
+            msg_Dbg( p_obj, "    menu control" );
+            var_Create( p_obj, psz_name,
+                        VLC_VAR_INTEGER | VLC_VAR_HASCHOICE
+                      | VLC_VAR_ISCOMMAND );
+            memset( &querymenu, 0, sizeof( querymenu ) );
+            for( i_mid = queryctrl.minimum;
+                 i_mid <= (unsigned)queryctrl.maximum;
+                 i_mid++ )
+            {
+                querymenu.index = i_mid;
+                querymenu.id = queryctrl.id;
+                if( v4l2_ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_QUERYMENU, &querymenu ) >= 0 )
+                {
+                    msg_Dbg( p_obj, "        %d: %s",
+                             querymenu.index, querymenu.name );
+                    val.i_int = querymenu.index;
+                    val2.psz_string = (char *)querymenu.name;
+                    var_Change( p_obj, psz_name,
+                                VLC_VAR_ADDCHOICE, &val, &val2 );
+                }
+            }
+            break;
+        case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BUTTON:
+            msg_Dbg( p_obj, "    button control" );
+            var_Create( p_obj, psz_name,
+                        VLC_VAR_VOID | VLC_VAR_ISCOMMAND );
+            break;
+        case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_CTRL_CLASS:
+            msg_Dbg( p_obj, "    control class" );
+            var_Create( p_obj, psz_name, VLC_VAR_VOID );
+            break;
+        default:
+            msg_Dbg( p_obj, "    unknown control type (FIXME)" );
+            /* FIXME */
+            break;
+    }
+
+    switch( queryctrl.type )
+    {
+        case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER:
+        case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
+        case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MENU:
+            {
+                struct v4l2_control control;
+                msg_Dbg( p_obj, "    default value: %d",
+                         queryctrl.default_value );
+                memset( &control, 0, sizeof( control ) );
+                control.id = queryctrl.id;
+                if( v4l2_ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_G_CTRL, &control ) >= 0 )
+                {
+                    msg_Dbg( p_obj, "    current value: %d", control.value );
+                }
+                if( i_val == -1 )
+                {
+                    i_val = control.value;
+                    if( b_reset && queryctrl.default_value != control.value )
+                    {
+                        msg_Dbg( p_obj, "    reset value to default" );
+                        Control( p_obj, i_fd, psz_name,
+                                      queryctrl.id, queryctrl.default_value );
+                    }
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    Control( p_obj, i_fd, psz_name,
+                                  queryctrl.id, i_val );
+                }
+            }
+            break;
+        default:
+            break;
+    }
+
+    val.psz_string = (char *)queryctrl.name;
+    var_Change( p_obj, psz_name, VLC_VAR_SETTEXT, &val, NULL );
+    val.i_int = queryctrl.id;
+    val2.psz_string = (char *)psz_name;
+    var_Change( p_obj, "allcontrols", VLC_VAR_ADDCHOICE, &val, &val2 );
+    /* bad things happen changing MPEG mid-stream
+     * so don't add to Ext Settings GUI */
+    if( V4L2_CTRL_ID2CLASS( queryctrl.id ) != V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_MPEG )
+        var_Change( p_obj, "controls", VLC_VAR_ADDCHOICE, &val, &val2 );
+
+    switch( var_Type( p_obj, psz_name ) & VLC_VAR_TYPE )
+    {
+        case VLC_VAR_BOOL:
+            var_SetBool( p_obj, psz_name, i_val );
+            break;
+        case VLC_VAR_INTEGER:
+            var_SetInteger( p_obj, psz_name, i_val );
+            break;
+        case VLC_VAR_VOID:
+            break;
+        default:
+            msg_Warn( p_obj, "FIXME: %s %s %d", __FILE__, __func__,
+                      __LINE__ );
+            break;
+    }
+
+    if( b_demux )
+        var_AddCallback( p_obj, psz_name,
+                        DemuxControlCallback, (void*)(intptr_t)queryctrl.id );
+    else
+        var_AddCallback( p_obj, psz_name,
+                        AccessControlCallback, (void*)(intptr_t)queryctrl.id );
+
+    free( psz_name );
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * List all user-class v4l2 controls, set them to the user specified
+ * value and create the relevant variables to enable runtime changes
+ *****************************************************************************/
+static int ControlList( vlc_object_t *p_obj, int i_fd,
+                        bool b_reset, bool b_demux )
+{
+    struct v4l2_queryctrl queryctrl;
+    int i_cid;
+
+    memset( &queryctrl, 0, sizeof( queryctrl ) );
+
+    /* A list of available controls (aka the variable name) will be
+     * stored as choices in the "allcontrols" variable. We'll thus be able
+     * to use those to create an appropriate interface
+     * A list of available controls that can be changed mid-stream will
+     * be stored in the "controls" variable */
+    var_Create( p_obj, "controls", VLC_VAR_INTEGER | VLC_VAR_HASCHOICE );
+    var_Create( p_obj, "allcontrols", VLC_VAR_INTEGER | VLC_VAR_HASCHOICE );
+
+    var_Create( p_obj, "controls-update", VLC_VAR_VOID | VLC_VAR_ISCOMMAND );
+
+    /* Add a control to reset all controls to their default values */
+    vlc_value_t val, val2;
+    var_Create( p_obj, "controls-reset", VLC_VAR_VOID | VLC_VAR_ISCOMMAND );
+    val.psz_string = _( "Reset controls to default" );
+    var_Change( p_obj, "controls-reset", VLC_VAR_SETTEXT, &val, NULL );
+    val.i_int = -1;
+    val2.psz_string = (char *)"controls-reset";
+    var_Change( p_obj, "controls", VLC_VAR_ADDCHOICE, &val, &val2 );
+    if (b_demux)
+        var_AddCallback( p_obj, "controls-reset", DemuxControlResetCallback, NULL );
+    else
+        var_AddCallback( p_obj, "controls-reset", AccessControlResetCallback, NULL );
+
+    queryctrl.id = V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL;
+    if( v4l2_ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL, &queryctrl ) >= 0 )
+    {
+        msg_Dbg( p_obj, "Extended control API supported by v4l2 driver" );
+
+        /* List extended controls */
+        queryctrl.id = V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL;
+        while( v4l2_ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL, &queryctrl ) >= 0 )
+        {
+            if( queryctrl.type == V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_CTRL_CLASS )
+            {
+                msg_Dbg( p_obj, "%s", queryctrl.name );
+                queryctrl.id |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL;
+                continue;
+            }
+            switch( V4L2_CTRL_ID2CLASS( queryctrl.id ) )
+            {
+                case V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_USER:
+                    msg_Dbg( p_obj, "Available control: %s (%x)",
+                             queryctrl.name, queryctrl.id );
+                    break;
+                case V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_MPEG:
+                    name2var( queryctrl.name );
+                    msg_Dbg( p_obj, "Available MPEG control: %s (%x)",
+                             queryctrl.name, queryctrl.id );
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    msg_Dbg( p_obj, "Available private control: %s (%x)",
+                             queryctrl.name, queryctrl.id );
+                    break;
+            }
+            ControlListPrint( p_obj, i_fd, queryctrl, b_reset, b_demux );
+            queryctrl.id |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL;
+        }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        msg_Dbg( p_obj, "Extended control API not supported by v4l2 driver" );
+
+        /* List public controls */
+        for( i_cid = V4L2_CID_BASE;
+             i_cid < V4L2_CID_LASTP1;
+             i_cid ++ )
+        {
+            queryctrl.id = i_cid;
+            if( v4l2_ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL, &queryctrl ) >= 0 )
+            {
+                if( queryctrl.flags & V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED )
+                    continue;
+                msg_Dbg( p_obj, "Available control: %s (%x)",
+                         queryctrl.name, queryctrl.id );
+                ControlListPrint( p_obj, i_fd, queryctrl, b_reset, b_demux );
+            }
+        }
+
+        /* List private controls */
+        for( i_cid = V4L2_CID_PRIVATE_BASE;
+             ;
+             i_cid ++ )
+        {
+            queryctrl.id = i_cid;
+            if( v4l2_ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL, &queryctrl ) >= 0 )
+            {
+                if( queryctrl.flags & V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED )
+                    continue;
+                msg_Dbg( p_obj, "Available private control: %s (%x)",
+                         queryctrl.name, queryctrl.id );
+                ControlListPrint( p_obj, i_fd, queryctrl, b_reset, b_demux );
+            }
+            else
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return VLC_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static void SetAvailControlsByString( vlc_object_t *p_obj, demux_sys_t *p_sys,
+                                      int i_fd )
+{
+    char *psz_parser = p_sys->psz_set_ctrls;
+    vlc_value_t val, text, name;
+
+    if( psz_parser == NULL )
+        return;
+
+    if( *psz_parser == '{' )
+        psz_parser++;
+
+    int i_ret = var_Change( p_obj, "allcontrols", VLC_VAR_GETCHOICES,
+                            &val, &text );
+    if( i_ret < 0 )
+    {
+        msg_Err( p_obj, "Oops, can't find 'allcontrols' variable." );
+        return;
+    }
+
+    while( *psz_parser && *psz_parser != '}' )
+    {
+        char *psz_delim, *psz_assign;
+
+        while( *psz_parser == ',' || *psz_parser == ' ' )
+            psz_parser++;
+
+        psz_delim = strchr( psz_parser, ',' );
+        if( psz_delim == NULL )
+            psz_delim = strchr( psz_parser, '}' );
+        if( psz_delim == NULL )
+            psz_delim = psz_parser + strlen( psz_parser );
+
+        psz_assign = memchr( psz_parser, '=', psz_delim - psz_parser );
+        if( psz_assign == NULL )
+        {
+            char *psz_name = strndup( psz_parser, psz_delim - psz_parser );
+            msg_Err( p_obj, "%s missing '='", psz_name );
+            free( psz_name );
+            psz_parser = psz_delim + 1;
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        for( int i = 0;
+             i < val.p_list->i_count ;//&& psz_parser < psz_assign;
+             i++ )
+        {
+            const char *psz_var = text.p_list->p_values[i].psz_string;
+            int i_cid = val.p_list->p_values[i].i_int;
+            var_Change( p_obj, psz_var, VLC_VAR_GETTEXT, &name, NULL );
+            const char *psz_name = name.psz_string;
+
+            int i_availstrlen = strlen( psz_name );
+            int i_parsestrlen = psz_assign - psz_parser;
+            int i_maxstrlen = __MAX( i_availstrlen, i_parsestrlen);
+
+            if( !strncasecmp( psz_name, psz_parser, i_maxstrlen ) )
+            {
+                Control( p_obj, i_fd, psz_name, i_cid,
+                         strtol( ++psz_assign, &psz_parser, 0) );
+            }
+        }
+
+        if( psz_parser < psz_assign )
+        {
+            char *psz_name = strndup( psz_parser, psz_assign - psz_parser );
+            msg_Err( p_obj, "Control %s not available", psz_name );
+            free( psz_name );
+            psz_parser = ( *psz_delim ) ? ( psz_delim + 1 ) : psz_delim;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * Reset all user-class v4l2 controls to their default value
+ *****************************************************************************/
+static int ControlReset( vlc_object_t *p_obj, int i_fd )
+{
+    struct v4l2_queryctrl queryctrl;
+    int i_cid;
+    memset( &queryctrl, 0, sizeof( queryctrl ) );
+
+    queryctrl.id = V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL;
+    if( v4l2_ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL, &queryctrl ) >= 0 )
+    {
+        /* Extended control API supported */
+        queryctrl.id = V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL;
+        while( v4l2_ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL, &queryctrl ) >= 0 )
+        {
+            if( queryctrl.type == V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_CTRL_CLASS
+             || V4L2_CTRL_ID2CLASS( queryctrl.id ) == V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_MPEG )
+            {
+                queryctrl.id |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL;
+                continue;
+            }
+            struct v4l2_control control;
+            memset( &control, 0, sizeof( control ) );
+            control.id = queryctrl.id;
+            if( v4l2_ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_G_CTRL, &control ) >= 0
+             && queryctrl.default_value != control.value )
+            {
+                int i;
+                for( i = 0; controls[i].psz_name != NULL; i++ )
+                    if( controls[i].i_cid == queryctrl.id ) break;
+                name2var( queryctrl.name );
+                Control( p_obj, i_fd,
+                         controls[i].psz_name ? : (const char *)queryctrl.name,
+                         queryctrl.id, queryctrl.default_value );
+            }
+            queryctrl.id |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL;
+        }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+
+        /* public controls */
+        for( i_cid = V4L2_CID_BASE;
+             i_cid < V4L2_CID_LASTP1;
+             i_cid ++ )
+        {
+            queryctrl.id = i_cid;
+            if( v4l2_ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL, &queryctrl ) >= 0 )
+            {
+                struct v4l2_control control;
+                if( queryctrl.flags & V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED )
+                    continue;
+                memset( &control, 0, sizeof( control ) );
+                control.id = queryctrl.id;
+                if( v4l2_ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_G_CTRL, &control ) >= 0
+                 && queryctrl.default_value != control.value )
+                {
+                    int i;
+                    for( i = 0; controls[i].psz_name != NULL; i++ )
+                        if( controls[i].i_cid == queryctrl.id ) break;
+                    name2var( queryctrl.name );
+                    Control( p_obj, i_fd,
+                             controls[i].psz_name ? : (const char *)queryctrl.name,
+                             queryctrl.id, queryctrl.default_value );
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        /* private controls */
+        for( i_cid = V4L2_CID_PRIVATE_BASE;
+             ;
+             i_cid ++ )
+        {
+            queryctrl.id = i_cid;
+            if( v4l2_ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL, &queryctrl ) >= 0 )
+            {
+                struct v4l2_control control;
+                if( queryctrl.flags & V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED )
+                    continue;
+                memset( &control, 0, sizeof( control ) );
+                control.id = queryctrl.id;
+                if( v4l2_ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_G_CTRL, &control ) >= 0
+                 && queryctrl.default_value != control.value )
+                {
+                    name2var( queryctrl.name );
+                    Control( p_obj, i_fd, (const char *)queryctrl.name,
+                             queryctrl.id, queryctrl.default_value );
+                }
+            }
+            else
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+    return VLC_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * Issue user-class v4l2 controls
+ *****************************************************************************/
+static int Control( vlc_object_t *p_obj, int i_fd,
+                    const char *psz_name, int i_cid, int i_value )
+{
+    struct v4l2_queryctrl queryctrl;
+    struct v4l2_control control;
+    struct v4l2_ext_control ext_control;
+    struct v4l2_ext_controls ext_controls;
+
+    if( i_value == -1 )
+        return VLC_SUCCESS;
+
+    memset( &queryctrl, 0, sizeof( queryctrl ) );
+
+    queryctrl.id = i_cid;
+
+    if( v4l2_ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL, &queryctrl ) < 0
+        || queryctrl.flags & V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED )
+    {
+        msg_Dbg( p_obj, "%s (%x) control is not supported.", psz_name, i_cid );
+        return VLC_EGENERIC;
+    }
+
+    memset( &control, 0, sizeof( control ) );
+    memset( &ext_control, 0, sizeof( ext_control ) );
+    memset( &ext_controls, 0, sizeof( ext_controls ) );
+    control.id = i_cid;
+    ext_control.id = i_cid;
+    ext_controls.ctrl_class = V4L2_CTRL_ID2CLASS( i_cid );
+    ext_controls.count = 1;
+    ext_controls.controls = &ext_control;
+
+    int i_ret = -1;
+
+    if( i_value >= 0 )
+    {
+        ext_control.value = i_value;
+        if( v4l2_ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS, &ext_controls ) < 0 )
+        {
+            control.value = i_value;
+            if( v4l2_ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_S_CTRL, &control ) < 0 )
+            {
+                msg_Err( p_obj, "unable to set %s (%x) to %d (%m)",
+                         psz_name, i_cid, i_value );
+                return VLC_EGENERIC;
+            }
+            i_ret = v4l2_ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_G_CTRL, &control );
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            i_ret = v4l2_ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS, &ext_controls );
+            control.value = ext_control.value;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if( i_ret >= 0 )
+    {
+        vlc_value_t val;
+        msg_Dbg( p_obj, "video %s: %d", psz_name, control.value );
+        switch( var_Type( p_obj, psz_name ) & VLC_VAR_TYPE )
+        {
+            case VLC_VAR_BOOL:
+                val.b_bool = control.value;
+                var_Change( p_obj, psz_name, VLC_VAR_SETVALUE, &val, NULL );
+                var_SetVoid( p_obj, "controls-update" );
+                break;
+            case VLC_VAR_INTEGER:
+                val.i_int = control.value;
+                var_Change( p_obj, psz_name, VLC_VAR_SETVALUE, &val, NULL );
+                var_SetVoid( p_obj, "controls-update" );
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+    return VLC_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * On the fly change settings callback
+ *****************************************************************************/
+static int DemuxControlCallback( vlc_object_t *p_this,
+    const char *psz_var, vlc_value_t oldval, vlc_value_t newval,
+    void *p_data )
+{
+    (void)oldval;
+    demux_t *p_demux = (demux_t*)p_this;
+    demux_sys_t *p_sys = p_demux->p_sys;
+    int i_cid = (long int)p_data;
+
+    int i_fd = p_sys->i_fd;
+
+    if( i_fd < 0 )
+        return VLC_EGENERIC;
+
+    Control( p_this, i_fd, psz_var, i_cid, newval.i_int );
+
+    return VLC_EGENERIC;
+}
+
+static int DemuxControlResetCallback( vlc_object_t *p_this,
+    const char *psz_var, vlc_value_t oldval, vlc_value_t newval, void *p_data )
+{
+    (void)psz_var;    (void)oldval;    (void)newval;    (void)p_data;
+    demux_t *p_demux = (demux_t*)p_this;
+    demux_sys_t *p_sys = p_demux->p_sys;
+
+    int i_fd = p_sys->i_fd;
+
+    if( i_fd < 0 )
+        return VLC_EGENERIC;
+
+    ControlReset( p_this, i_fd );
+
+    return VLC_EGENERIC;
+}
+
+static int AccessControlCallback( vlc_object_t *p_this,
+    const char *psz_var, vlc_value_t oldval, vlc_value_t newval,
+    void *p_data )
+{
+    (void)oldval;
+    access_t *p_access = (access_t *)p_this;
+    demux_sys_t *p_sys = (demux_sys_t *) p_access->p_sys;
+    int i_cid = (long int)p_data;
+
+    int i_fd = p_sys->i_fd;
+
+    if( i_fd < 0 )
+        return VLC_EGENERIC;
+
+    Control( p_this, i_fd, psz_var, i_cid, newval.i_int );
+
+    return VLC_EGENERIC;
+}
+
+static int AccessControlResetCallback( vlc_object_t *p_this,
+    const char *psz_var, vlc_value_t oldval, vlc_value_t newval, void *p_data )
+{
+    (void)psz_var;     (void)oldval;     (void)newval;     (void)p_data;
+    access_t *p_access = (access_t *)p_this;
+    demux_sys_t *p_sys = (demux_sys_t *) p_access->p_sys;
+
+    int i_fd = p_sys->i_fd;
+
+    if( i_fd < 0 )
+        return VLC_EGENERIC;
+
+    ControlReset( p_this, i_fd );
+
+    return VLC_EGENERIC;
 }