]> git.sesse.net Git - casparcg/blobdiff - modules/ffmpeg/consumer/ffmpeg_consumer.cpp
[ffmpeg_consumer] Retired old implementation in favour of the now updated streaming_c...
[casparcg] / modules / ffmpeg / consumer / ffmpeg_consumer.cpp
index 424e0d2a66ebe5a48dd82b4cc7af9fb39ff15c05..0b38701253151cb00c20dd797d9284f0c5d01dae 100644 (file)
-/*\r
-* copyright (c) 2010 Sveriges Television AB <info@casparcg.com>\r
-*\r
-*  This ffmpeg is part of CasparCG.\r
-*\r
-*    CasparCG is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify\r
-*    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by\r
-*    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or\r
-*    (at your option) any later version.\r
-*\r
-*    CasparCG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,\r
-*    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of\r
-*    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the\r
-*    GNU General Public License for more details.\r
-\r
-*    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License\r
-*    along with CasparCG.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.\r
-*\r
-*/\r
\r
-#include "../StdAfx.h"\r
-\r
-#include "ffmpeg_consumer.h"\r
-\r
-#include <core/consumer/frame/read_frame.h>\r
-\r
-#include <common/concurrency/executor.h>\r
-#include <common/utility/string.h>\r
-#include <common/env.h>\r
-\r
-#include <boost/thread/once.hpp>\r
-\r
-#include <tbb/cache_aligned_allocator.h>\r
-#include <tbb/parallel_invoke.h>\r
-\r
-#include <cstdio>\r
-\r
-#if defined(_MSC_VER)\r
-#pragma warning (push)\r
-#pragma warning (disable : 4244)\r
-#endif\r
-extern "C" \r
-{\r
-       #define __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS\r
-       #define __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS\r
-       #include <libavformat/avformat.h>\r
-       #include <libswscale/swscale.h>\r
-}\r
-#if defined(_MSC_VER)\r
-#pragma warning (pop)\r
-#endif\r
-\r
-namespace caspar { \r
-       \r
-struct ffmpeg_consumer::implementation : boost::noncopyable\r
-{              \r
-       printer parent_printer_;\r
-       std::string filename_;\r
-\r
-       // Audio\r
-       AVStream* audio_st_;\r
-       std::vector<unsigned char, tbb::cache_aligned_allocator<unsigned char>> audio_outbuf_;\r
-\r
-       // Video\r
-       AVStream* video_st_;\r
-       std::vector<uint8_t, tbb::cache_aligned_allocator<unsigned char>> picture_buf_;\r
-\r
-       std::vector<unsigned char, tbb::cache_aligned_allocator<unsigned char>> video_outbuf_;\r
-       SwsContext* img_convert_ctx_;\r
-       \r
-       AVOutputFormat* fmt_;\r
-       std::shared_ptr<AVFormatContext> oc_;\r
-       core::video_format_desc format_desc_;\r
-\r
-       std::vector<short, tbb::cache_aligned_allocator<short>> audio_input_buffer_;\r
-\r
-       boost::unique_future<void> active_;\r
-\r
-       executor executor_;\r
-public:\r
-       implementation(const std::string& filename)\r
-               : filename_(filename)\r
-               , audio_st_(nullptr)\r
-               , video_st_(nullptr)\r
-               , fmt_(nullptr)\r
-               , img_convert_ctx_(nullptr)\r
-               , video_outbuf_(1920*1080*4)\r
-               , audio_outbuf_(48000)\r
-               , executor_(L"ffmpeg_consumer")\r
-       {}\r
-\r
-       ~implementation()\r
-       {    \r
-               executor_.invoke([]{});\r
-               executor_.stop();\r
-\r
-               av_write_trailer(oc_.get());\r
-\r
-               // Close each codec.\r
-               if (video_st_)          \r
-                       avcodec_close(video_st_->codec);\r
-               \r
-               if (audio_st_)\r
-                       avcodec_close(audio_st_->codec);\r
-                               \r
-               // Free the streams.\r
-               for(size_t i = 0; i < oc_->nb_streams; ++i) \r
-               {\r
-                       av_freep(&oc_->streams[i]->codec);\r
-                       av_freep(&oc_->streams[i]);\r
-               }\r
-\r
-               if (!(fmt_->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) \r
-                       url_fclose(oc_->pb); // Close the output ffmpeg.\r
-       }\r
-\r
-       void initialize(const core::video_format_desc& format_desc, const printer& parent_printer)\r
-       {\r
-               format_desc_ = format_desc;\r
-               parent_printer_ = parent_printer;\r
-               executor_.start();\r
-               active_ = executor_.begin_invoke([]{});\r
-\r
-               fmt_ = av_guess_format(nullptr, filename_.c_str(), nullptr);\r
-               if (!fmt_) \r
-               {\r
-                       CASPAR_LOG(warning) << "Could not deduce output format from ffmpeg extension: using MPEG.";\r
-                       fmt_ = av_guess_format("mpeg", nullptr, nullptr);\r
-                       filename_ = filename_ + ".avi"; \r
-               }\r
-               if (!fmt_)\r
-                       BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(caspar_exception() << msg_info("Could not find suitable output format"));\r
-               \r
-               oc_.reset(avformat_alloc_context(), av_free);\r
-               if (!oc_)\r
-                       BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(caspar_exception() << msg_info("Memory error"));\r
-               std::copy_n(filename_.c_str(), filename_.size(), oc_->filename);\r
-\r
-               oc_->oformat = fmt_;\r
-               // To avoid mpeg buffer underflow (http://www.mail-archive.com/libav-user@mplayerhq.hu/msg00194.html)\r
-               oc_->preload = static_cast<int>(0.5*AV_TIME_BASE);\r
-               oc_->max_delay = static_cast<int>(0.7*AV_TIME_BASE);\r
-                       \r
-               //  Add the audio and video streams using the default format codecs     and initialize the codecs .\r
-               if (fmt_->video_codec != CODEC_ID_NONE)         \r
-                       video_st_ = add_video_stream(fmt_->video_codec);\r
-               \r
-               if (fmt_->audio_codec != CODEC_ID_NONE) \r
-                       audio_st_ = add_audio_stream(fmt_->audio_codec);        \r
-\r
-               // Set the output parameters (must be done even if no parameters).              \r
-               int errn = 0;\r
-               if ((errn = -av_set_parameters(oc_.get(), nullptr)) > 0)\r
-                       BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(\r
-                               file_read_error() << \r
-                               msg_info("Invalid output format parameters") <<\r
-                               boost::errinfo_api_function("avcodec_open") <<\r
-                               boost::errinfo_errno(errn) <<\r
-                               boost::errinfo_file_name(filename_));\r
-               \r
-               dump_format(oc_.get(), 0, filename_.c_str(), 1);\r
-\r
-               // Now that all the parameters are set, we can open the audio and\r
-               // video codecs and allocate the necessary encode buffers.\r
-               if (video_st_)\r
-                       open_video(video_st_);\r
-               \r
-               try\r
-               {\r
-                       if (audio_st_)\r
-                               open_audio(audio_st_);\r
-               }\r
-               catch(...)\r
-               {\r
-                       CASPAR_LOG_CURRENT_EXCEPTION();\r
-                       audio_st_ = nullptr;\r
-               }\r
\r
-               // Open the output ffmpeg, if needed.\r
-               if (!(fmt_->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) \r
-               {\r
-                       int errn = 0;\r
-                       if ((errn = -url_fopen(&oc_->pb, filename_.c_str(), URL_WRONLY)) > 0) \r
-                               BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(\r
-                                       file_not_found() << \r
-                                       msg_info("Could not open file") <<\r
-                                       boost::errinfo_api_function("url_fopen") <<\r
-                                       boost::errinfo_errno(errn) <<\r
-                                       boost::errinfo_file_name(filename_));\r
-               }\r
-               \r
-               av_write_header(oc_.get()); // write the stream header, if any \r
-\r
-               CASPAR_LOG(info) << print() << L" Successfully initialized.";\r
-       }\r
-       \r
-       std::wstring print() const\r
-       {\r
-               return (parent_printer_ ? parent_printer_() + L"/" : L"") + L"ffmpeg[" + widen(filename_) + L"]";\r
-       }\r
-\r
-       AVStream* add_video_stream(enum CodecID codec_id)\r
-       { \r
-               auto st = av_new_stream(oc_.get(), 0);\r
-               if (!st) \r
-                       BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(caspar_exception() << msg_info("Could not alloc stream"));\r
\r
-               auto c = st->codec;\r
-               c->codec_id = codec_id;\r
-               c->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;\r
\r
-               // Put sample parameters.\r
-               c->bit_rate = static_cast<int>(static_cast<double>(format_desc_.size)*format_desc_.fps*0.1326);\r
-               c->width = format_desc_.width;\r
-               c->height = format_desc_.height;\r
-               c->time_base.den = static_cast<int>(format_desc_.fps);\r
-               c->time_base.num = 1;\r
-               c->pix_fmt = c->pix_fmt == -1 ? PIX_FMT_YUV420P : c->pix_fmt;\r
-\r
-               // Some formats want stream headers to be separate.\r
-               if(oc_->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)\r
-                       c->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;\r
\r
-               return st;\r
-       }\r
-        \r
-       void open_video(AVStream* st)\r
-       { \r
-               auto c = st->codec;\r
\r
-               auto codec = avcodec_find_encoder(c->codec_id);\r
-               if (!codec)\r
-                       BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(caspar_exception() << msg_info("codec not found"));\r
-               \r
-               int errn = 0;\r
-               if ((errn = -avcodec_open(c, codec)) > 0)\r
-                       BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(\r
-                               file_read_error() << \r
-                               msg_info("Could not open video codec.") <<\r
-                               boost::errinfo_api_function("avcodec_open") <<\r
-                               boost::errinfo_errno(errn) <<\r
-                               boost::errinfo_file_name(filename_));            \r
-       }\r
-  \r
-       void encode_video_frame(const safe_ptr<const core::read_frame>& frame)\r
-       { \r
-               AVCodecContext* c = video_st_->codec;\r
\r
-               if (img_convert_ctx_ == nullptr) \r
-               {\r
-                       img_convert_ctx_ = sws_getContext(format_desc_.width, format_desc_.height, PIX_FMT_BGRA, c->width, c->height, c->pix_fmt, SWS_BICUBIC, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);\r
-                       if (img_convert_ctx_ == nullptr) \r
-                               BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(caspar_exception() << msg_info("Cannot initialize the conversion context"));\r
-               }\r
-\r
-               std::shared_ptr<AVFrame> av_frame(avcodec_alloc_frame(), av_free);\r
-               avpicture_fill(reinterpret_cast<AVPicture*>(av_frame.get()), const_cast<uint8_t*>(frame->image_data().begin()), PIX_FMT_BGRA, format_desc_.width, format_desc_.height);\r
-                               \r
-               std::shared_ptr<AVFrame> local_av_frame(avcodec_alloc_frame(), av_free);\r
-               picture_buf_.resize(avpicture_get_size(c->pix_fmt, format_desc_.width, format_desc_.height));\r
-               avpicture_fill(reinterpret_cast<AVPicture*>(local_av_frame.get()), picture_buf_.data(), c->pix_fmt, format_desc_.width, format_desc_.height);\r
-\r
-               sws_scale(img_convert_ctx_, av_frame->data, av_frame->linesize, 0, c->height, local_av_frame->data, local_av_frame->linesize);\r
-                               \r
-               int ret = avcodec_encode_video(c, video_outbuf_.data(), video_outbuf_.size(), local_av_frame.get());\r
-                               \r
-               int errn = -ret;\r
-               if (errn > 0) \r
-                       BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(\r
-                               invalid_operation() << \r
-                               msg_info("Could not encode video frame.") <<\r
-                               boost::errinfo_api_function("avcodec_encode_video") <<\r
-                               boost::errinfo_errno(errn) <<\r
-                               boost::errinfo_file_name(filename_));\r
-\r
-               auto out_size = ret;\r
-               AVPacket pkt;\r
-               av_init_packet(&pkt);\r
-               pkt.size = out_size;\r
-\r
-               // If zero size, it means the image was buffered.\r
-               if (out_size > 0) \r
-               { \r
-                       if (c->coded_frame->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)\r
-                               pkt.pts = av_rescale_q(c->coded_frame->pts, c->time_base, video_st_->time_base);\r
-                       if(c->coded_frame->key_frame)\r
-                               pkt.flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;\r
-\r
-                       pkt.stream_index = video_st_->index;\r
-                       pkt.data = video_outbuf_.data();\r
-\r
-                       if (av_interleaved_write_frame(oc_.get(), &pkt) != 0)\r
-                               BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(caspar_exception() << msg_info("Error while writing video frame"));\r
-               }               \r
-       }\r
-\r
-       AVStream* add_audio_stream(enum CodecID codec_id)\r
-       {\r
-               audio_st_ = av_new_stream(oc_.get(), 1);\r
-               if (!audio_st_)\r
-                       BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(caspar_exception() << msg_info("Could not alloc stream"));\r
-\r
-               auto c = audio_st_->codec;\r
-               c->codec_id = codec_id;\r
-               c->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;\r
-\r
-               // Put sample parameters.\r
-               c->bit_rate = 192000;\r
-               c->sample_rate = 48000;\r
-               c->channels = 2;\r
-\r
-               // Some formats want stream headers to be separate.\r
-               if(oc_->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)\r
-                       c->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;\r
-\r
-               return audio_st_;\r
-       }\r
-\r
-       void open_audio(AVStream* st)\r
-       {\r
-               auto c = st->codec;\r
-\r
-               // Find the audio encoder.\r
-               auto codec = avcodec_find_encoder(c->codec_id);\r
-               if (!codec) \r
-                       BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(caspar_exception() << msg_info("codec not found"));\r
-               \r
-               // Open it.\r
-               int errn = 0;\r
-               if ((errn = -avcodec_open(c, codec)) > 0)\r
-                       BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(\r
-                               file_read_error() << \r
-                               msg_info("Could not open audio codec") <<\r
-                               boost::errinfo_api_function("avcodec_open") <<\r
-                               boost::errinfo_errno(errn) <<\r
-                               boost::errinfo_file_name(filename_));\r
-       }\r
-       \r
-       void encode_audio_frame(const safe_ptr<const core::read_frame>& frame)\r
-       {       \r
-               if(!frame->audio_data().empty())\r
-                       audio_input_buffer_.insert(audio_input_buffer_.end(), frame->audio_data().begin(), frame->audio_data().end());\r
-               else\r
-                       audio_input_buffer_.insert(audio_input_buffer_.end(), 3840, 0);\r
-\r
-               while(encode_audio_packet()){}\r
-       }\r
-\r
-       bool encode_audio_packet()\r
-       {                               \r
-               auto c = audio_st_->codec;\r
-\r
-               auto frame_bytes = c->frame_size * 2 * 2; // samples per frame * 2 channels * 2 bytes per sample\r
-               if(static_cast<int>(audio_input_buffer_.size()) < frame_bytes/2)\r
-                       return false;\r
-\r
-               AVPacket pkt;\r
-               av_init_packet(&pkt);\r
-               \r
-               int ret = avcodec_encode_audio(c, audio_outbuf_.data(), audio_outbuf_.size(), audio_input_buffer_.data());\r
-               \r
-               int errn = -ret;\r
-               if (errn > 0) \r
-                       BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(\r
-                               invalid_operation() << \r
-                               msg_info("Could not encode audio samples.") <<\r
-                               boost::errinfo_api_function("avcodec_encode_audio") <<\r
-                               boost::errinfo_errno(errn) <<\r
-                               boost::errinfo_file_name(filename_));\r
-\r
-               pkt.size = ret;\r
-               audio_input_buffer_ = std::vector<short, tbb::cache_aligned_allocator<short>>(audio_input_buffer_.begin() + frame_bytes/2, audio_input_buffer_.end());\r
-\r
-               if (c->coded_frame && c->coded_frame->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)\r
-                       pkt.pts = av_rescale_q(c->coded_frame->pts, c->time_base, audio_st_->time_base);\r
-               pkt.flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;\r
-               pkt.stream_index = audio_st_->index;\r
-               pkt.data = audio_outbuf_.data();\r
-               \r
-               if (av_interleaved_write_frame(oc_.get(), &pkt) != 0)\r
-                       BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(caspar_exception() << msg_info("Error while writing audio frame"));\r
-\r
-               return true;\r
-       }\r
-        \r
-       void send(const safe_ptr<const core::read_frame>& frame)\r
-       {\r
-               active_.get();\r
-               active_ = executor_.begin_invoke([=]\r
-               {                               \r
-                       auto my_frame = frame;\r
-                       encode_video_frame(my_frame);\r
-                       encode_audio_frame(my_frame);\r
-               });\r
-       }\r
-\r
-       size_t buffer_depth() const { return 1; }\r
-};\r
-\r
-ffmpeg_consumer::ffmpeg_consumer(const std::wstring& filename) : impl_(new implementation(narrow(filename))){}\r
-ffmpeg_consumer::ffmpeg_consumer(ffmpeg_consumer&& other) : impl_(std::move(other.impl_)){}\r
-void ffmpeg_consumer::send(const safe_ptr<const core::read_frame>& frame){impl_->send(frame);}\r
-size_t ffmpeg_consumer::buffer_depth() const{return impl_->buffer_depth();}\r
-void ffmpeg_consumer::initialize(const core::video_format_desc& format_desc, const printer& parent_printer)\r
-{\r
-       impl_.reset(new implementation(impl_->filename_));\r
-       impl_->initialize(format_desc, parent_printer);\r
-}\r
-std::wstring ffmpeg_consumer::print() const {return impl_->print();}\r
-\r
-safe_ptr<core::frame_consumer> create_ffmpeg_consumer(const std::vector<std::wstring>& params)\r
-{\r
-       if(params.size() < 2 || params[0] != L"FILE")\r
-               return core::frame_consumer::empty();\r
-       \r
-       // TODO: Ask stakeholders about case where file already exists.\r
-       boost::filesystem::remove(boost::filesystem::wpath(env::media_folder() + params[1])); // Delete the file if it exists\r
-       return make_safe<ffmpeg_consumer>(env::media_folder() + params[1]);\r
-}\r
-\r
-}\r
+#include "../StdAfx.h"
+
+#include "ffmpeg_consumer.h"
+
+#include "../ffmpeg_error.h"
+#include "../producer/util/util.h"
+#include "../producer/filter/filter.h"
+#include "../producer/filter/audio_filter.h"
+
+#include <common/except.h>
+#include <common/executor.h>
+#include <common/assert.h>
+#include <common/utf.h>
+#include <common/future.h>
+#include <common/diagnostics/graph.h>
+#include <common/env.h>
+#include <common/scope_exit.h>
+#include <common/ptree.h>
+#include <common/param.h>
+#include <common/semaphore.h>
+
+#include <core/consumer/frame_consumer.h>
+#include <core/frame/frame.h>
+#include <core/frame/audio_channel_layout.h>
+#include <core/video_format.h>
+#include <core/monitor/monitor.h>
+#include <core/help/help_repository.h>
+#include <core/help/help_sink.h>
+
+#include <boost/noncopyable.hpp>
+#include <boost/rational.hpp>
+#include <boost/format.hpp>
+#include <boost/algorithm/string/predicate.hpp>
+#include <boost/property_tree/ptree.hpp>
+
+#pragma warning(push)
+#pragma warning(disable: 4244)
+#pragma warning(disable: 4245)
+#include <boost/crc.hpp>
+#pragma warning(pop)
+
+#include <tbb/atomic.h>
+#include <tbb/concurrent_queue.h>
+#include <tbb/parallel_invoke.h>
+#include <tbb/parallel_for.h>
+
+#include <numeric>
+
+#pragma warning(push)
+#pragma warning(disable: 4244)
+
+extern "C"
+{
+       #define __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
+       #define __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS
+       #include <libavformat/avformat.h>
+       #include <libavcodec/avcodec.h>
+       #include <libavutil/avutil.h>
+       #include <libavutil/frame.h>
+       #include <libavutil/opt.h>
+       #include <libavutil/imgutils.h>
+       #include <libavutil/parseutils.h>
+       #include <libavfilter/avfilter.h>
+       #include <libavfilter/buffersink.h>
+       #include <libavfilter/buffersrc.h>
+}
+
+#pragma warning(pop)
+
+namespace caspar { namespace ffmpeg {
+
+void set_pixel_format(AVFilterContext* sink, AVPixelFormat pix_fmt)
+{
+#pragma warning (push)
+#pragma warning (disable : 4245)
+
+       FF(av_opt_set_int_list(
+               sink,
+               "pix_fmts",
+               std::vector<AVPixelFormat>({ pix_fmt, AVPixelFormat::AV_PIX_FMT_NONE }).data(),
+               -1,
+               AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN));
+
+#pragma warning (pop)
+}
+
+void adjust_video_filter(const AVCodec& codec, const core::video_format_desc& in_format, AVFilterContext* sink, std::string& filter)
+{
+       switch (codec.id)
+       {
+       case AV_CODEC_ID_DVVIDEO:
+               // Crop
+               if (in_format.format == core::video_format::ntsc)
+                       filter = u8(append_filter(u16(filter), L"crop=720:480:0:2"));
+
+               // Pixel format selection
+               if (in_format.format == core::video_format::ntsc)
+                       set_pixel_format(sink, AVPixelFormat::AV_PIX_FMT_YUV411P);
+               else if (in_format.format == core::video_format::pal)
+                       set_pixel_format(sink, AVPixelFormat::AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P);
+               else
+                       set_pixel_format(sink, AVPixelFormat::AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P);
+
+               // Scale
+               if (in_format.height == 1080)
+                       filter = u8(append_filter(u16(filter), in_format.duration == 1001
+                               ? L"scale=1280:1080"
+                               : L"scale=1440:1080"));
+               else if (in_format.height == 720)
+                       filter = u8(append_filter(u16(filter), L"scale=960:720"));
+
+               break;
+       }
+}
+
+void setup_codec_defaults(AVCodecContext& encoder)
+{
+       static const int MEGABIT = 1000000;
+
+       switch (encoder.codec_id)
+       {
+       case AV_CODEC_ID_DNXHD:
+               encoder.bit_rate = 220 * MEGABIT;
+
+               break;
+       case AV_CODEC_ID_PRORES:
+               encoder.bit_rate = encoder.width < 1280
+                               ?  63 * MEGABIT
+                               : 220 * MEGABIT;
+
+               break;
+       case AV_CODEC_ID_H264:
+               av_opt_set(encoder.priv_data,   "preset",       "ultrafast",    0);
+               av_opt_set(encoder.priv_data,   "tune",         "fastdecode",   0);
+               av_opt_set(encoder.priv_data,   "crf",          "5",                    0);
+
+               break;
+       }
+}
+
+bool is_pcm_s24le_not_supported(const AVFormatContext& container)
+{
+       auto name = std::string(container.oformat->name);
+
+       if (name == "mp4" || name == "dv")
+               return true;
+
+       return false;
+}
+
+template<typename Out, typename In>
+std::vector<Out> from_terminated_array(const In* array, In terminator)
+{
+       std::vector<Out> result;
+
+       while (array != nullptr && *array != terminator)
+       {
+               In val          = *array;
+               Out casted      = static_cast<Out>(val);
+
+               result.push_back(casted);
+
+               ++array;
+       }
+
+       return result;
+}
+
+class ffmpeg_consumer
+{
+private:
+       const spl::shared_ptr<diagnostics::graph>       graph_;
+       core::monitor::subject                                          subject_;
+       std::string                                                                     path_;
+       boost::filesystem::path                                         full_path_;
+
+       std::map<std::string, std::string>                      options_;
+       bool                                                                            mono_streams_;
+
+       core::video_format_desc                                         in_video_format_;
+       core::audio_channel_layout                                      in_channel_layout_                      = core::audio_channel_layout::invalid();
+
+       std::shared_ptr<AVFormatContext>                        oc_;
+       tbb::atomic<bool>                                                       abort_request_;
+
+       std::shared_ptr<AVStream>                                       video_st_;
+       std::vector<std::shared_ptr<AVStream>>          audio_sts_;
+
+       std::int64_t                                                            video_pts_                                      = 0;
+       std::int64_t                                                            audio_pts_                                      = 0;
+
+       std::unique_ptr<audio_filter>                           audio_filter_;
+
+       // TODO: make use of already existent avfilter abstraction for video also
+    AVFilterContext*                                                   video_graph_in_;
+    AVFilterContext*                                                   video_graph_out_;
+    std::shared_ptr<AVFilterGraph>                             video_graph_;
+
+       executor                                                                        video_encoder_executor_;
+       executor                                                                        audio_encoder_executor_;
+
+       semaphore                                                                       tokens_                                         { 0 };
+
+       tbb::atomic<int64_t>                                            current_encoding_delay_;
+
+       executor                                                                        write_executor_;
+
+public:
+
+       ffmpeg_consumer(
+                       std::string path,
+                       std::string options,
+                       bool mono_streams)
+               : path_(path)
+               , full_path_(path)
+               , mono_streams_(mono_streams)
+               , audio_encoder_executor_(print() + L" audio_encoder")
+               , video_encoder_executor_(print() + L" video_encoder")
+               , write_executor_(print() + L" io")
+       {
+               abort_request_ = false;
+               current_encoding_delay_ = 0;
+
+               for(auto it =
+                               boost::sregex_iterator(
+                                       options.begin(),
+                                       options.end(),
+                                       boost::regex("-(?<NAME>[^-\\s]+)(\\s+(?<VALUE>[^\\s]+))?"));
+                       it != boost::sregex_iterator();
+                       ++it)
+               {
+                       options_[(*it)["NAME"].str()] = (*it)["VALUE"].matched ? (*it)["VALUE"].str() : "";
+               }
+
+        if (options_.find("threads") == options_.end())
+            options_["threads"] = "auto";
+
+               tokens_.release(
+                       std::max(
+                               1,
+                               try_remove_arg<int>(
+                                       options_,
+                                       boost::regex("tokens")).get_value_or(2)));
+       }
+
+       ~ffmpeg_consumer()
+       {
+               if(oc_)
+               {
+                       video_encoder_executor_.begin_invoke([&] { encode_video(core::const_frame::empty(), nullptr); });
+                       audio_encoder_executor_.begin_invoke([&] { encode_audio(core::const_frame::empty(), nullptr); });
+
+                       video_encoder_executor_.stop();
+                       audio_encoder_executor_.stop();
+                       video_encoder_executor_.join();
+                       audio_encoder_executor_.join();
+
+                       video_graph_.reset();
+                       audio_filter_.reset();
+                       video_st_.reset();
+                       audio_sts_.clear();
+
+                       write_packet(nullptr, nullptr);
+
+                       write_executor_.stop();
+                       write_executor_.join();
+
+                       FF(av_write_trailer(oc_.get()));
+
+                       if (!(oc_->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE) && oc_->pb)
+                               avio_close(oc_->pb);
+
+                       oc_.reset();
+               }
+       }
+
+       void initialize(
+                       const core::video_format_desc& format_desc,
+                       const core::audio_channel_layout& channel_layout)
+       {
+               try
+               {
+                       static boost::regex prot_exp("^.+:.*" );
+
+                       if(!boost::regex_match(
+                                       path_,
+                                       prot_exp))
+                       {
+                               if(!full_path_.is_complete())
+                               {
+                                       full_path_ =
+                                               u8(
+                                                       env::media_folder()) +
+                                                       path_;
+                               }
+
+                               if(boost::filesystem::exists(full_path_))
+                                       boost::filesystem::remove(full_path_);
+
+                               boost::filesystem::create_directories(full_path_.parent_path());
+                       }
+
+                       graph_->set_color("frame-time", diagnostics::color(0.1f, 1.0f, 0.1f));
+                       graph_->set_color("dropped-frame", diagnostics::color(0.3f, 0.6f, 0.3f));
+                       graph_->set_text(print());
+                       diagnostics::register_graph(graph_);
+
+                       const auto oformat_name =
+                               try_remove_arg<std::string>(
+                                       options_,
+                                       boost::regex("^f|format$"));
+
+                       AVFormatContext* oc;
+
+                       FF(avformat_alloc_output_context2(
+                               &oc,
+                               nullptr,
+                               oformat_name && !oformat_name->empty() ? oformat_name->c_str() : nullptr,
+                               full_path_.string().c_str()));
+
+                       oc_.reset(
+                               oc,
+                               avformat_free_context);
+
+                       CASPAR_VERIFY(oc_->oformat);
+
+                       oc_->interrupt_callback.callback = ffmpeg_consumer::interrupt_cb;
+                       oc_->interrupt_callback.opaque   = this;
+
+                       CASPAR_VERIFY(format_desc.format != core::video_format::invalid);
+
+                       in_video_format_ = format_desc;
+                       in_channel_layout_ = channel_layout;
+
+                       CASPAR_VERIFY(oc_->oformat);
+
+                       const auto video_codec_name =
+                               try_remove_arg<std::string>(
+                                       options_,
+                                       boost::regex("^c:v|codec:v|vcodec$"));
+
+                       const auto video_codec =
+                               video_codec_name
+                                       ? avcodec_find_encoder_by_name(video_codec_name->c_str())
+                                       : avcodec_find_encoder(oc_->oformat->video_codec);
+
+                       const auto audio_codec_name =
+                               try_remove_arg<std::string>(
+                                       options_,
+                                        boost::regex("^c:a|codec:a|acodec$"));
+
+                       const auto audio_codec =
+                               audio_codec_name
+                                       ? avcodec_find_encoder_by_name(audio_codec_name->c_str())
+                                       : (is_pcm_s24le_not_supported(*oc_)
+                                               ? avcodec_find_encoder(oc_->oformat->audio_codec)
+                                               : avcodec_find_encoder_by_name("pcm_s24le"));
+
+                       if (!video_codec)
+                               CASPAR_THROW_EXCEPTION(user_error() << msg_info(
+                                               "Failed to find video codec " + (video_codec_name
+                                                               ? *video_codec_name
+                                                               : "with id " + boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(
+                                                                               oc_->oformat->video_codec))));
+                       if (!audio_codec)
+                               CASPAR_THROW_EXCEPTION(user_error() << msg_info(
+                                               "Failed to find audio codec " + (audio_codec_name
+                                                               ? *audio_codec_name
+                                                               : "with id " + boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(
+                                                                               oc_->oformat->audio_codec))));
+
+                       // Filters
+
+                       {
+                               configure_video_filters(
+                                       *video_codec,
+                                       try_remove_arg<std::string>(options_,
+                                       boost::regex("vf|f:v|filter:v")).get_value_or(""));
+
+                               configure_audio_filters(
+                                       *audio_codec,
+                                       try_remove_arg<std::string>(options_,
+                                       boost::regex("af|f:a|filter:a")).get_value_or(""));
+                       }
+
+                       // Encoders
+
+                       {
+                               auto video_options = options_;
+                               auto audio_options = options_;
+
+                               video_st_ = open_encoder(
+                                       *video_codec,
+                                       video_options,
+                                       0);
+
+                               for (int i = 0; i < audio_filter_->get_num_output_pads(); ++i)
+                                       audio_sts_.push_back(open_encoder(
+                                                       *audio_codec,
+                                                       audio_options,
+                                                       i));
+
+                               auto it = options_.begin();
+                               while(it != options_.end())
+                               {
+                                       if(video_options.find(it->first) == video_options.end() || audio_options.find(it->first) == audio_options.end())
+                                               it = options_.erase(it);
+                                       else
+                                               ++it;
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       // Output
+                       {
+                               AVDictionary* av_opts = nullptr;
+
+                               to_dict(
+                                       &av_opts,
+                                       std::move(options_));
+
+                               CASPAR_SCOPE_EXIT
+                               {
+                                       av_dict_free(&av_opts);
+                               };
+
+                               if (!(oc_->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE))
+                               {
+                                       FF(avio_open2(
+                                               &oc_->pb,
+                                               full_path_.string().c_str(),
+                                               AVIO_FLAG_WRITE,
+                                               &oc_->interrupt_callback,
+                                               &av_opts));
+                               }
+
+                               FF(avformat_write_header(
+                                       oc_.get(),
+                                       &av_opts));
+
+                               options_ = to_map(av_opts);
+                       }
+
+                       // Dump Info
+
+                       av_dump_format(
+                               oc_.get(),
+                               0,
+                               oc_->filename,
+                               1);
+
+                       for (const auto& option : options_)
+                       {
+                               CASPAR_LOG(warning)
+                                       << L"Invalid option: -"
+                                       << u16(option.first)
+                                       << L" "
+                                       << u16(option.second);
+                       }
+               }
+               catch(...)
+               {
+                       video_st_.reset();
+                       audio_sts_.clear();
+                       oc_.reset();
+                       throw;
+               }
+       }
+
+       core::monitor::subject& monitor_output()
+       {
+               return subject_;
+       }
+
+       void send(core::const_frame frame)
+       {
+               CASPAR_VERIFY(in_video_format_.format != core::video_format::invalid);
+
+               auto frame_timer = spl::make_shared<caspar::timer>();
+
+               std::shared_ptr<void> token(
+                       nullptr,
+                       [this, frame, frame_timer](void*)
+                       {
+                               tokens_.release();
+                               current_encoding_delay_ = frame.get_age_millis();
+                               graph_->set_value("frame-time", frame_timer->elapsed() * in_video_format_.fps * 0.5);
+                       });
+               tokens_.acquire();
+
+               video_encoder_executor_.begin_invoke([=]() mutable
+               {
+                       encode_video(
+                               frame,
+                               token);
+               });
+
+               audio_encoder_executor_.begin_invoke([=]() mutable
+               {
+                       encode_audio(
+                               frame,
+                               token);
+               });
+       }
+
+       bool ready_for_frame() const
+       {
+               return tokens_.permits() > 0;
+       }
+
+       void mark_dropped()
+       {
+               graph_->set_tag(diagnostics::tag_severity::WARNING, "dropped-frame");
+       }
+
+       std::wstring print() const
+       {
+               return L"ffmpeg_consumer[" + u16(path_) + L"]";
+       }
+
+       int64_t presentation_frame_age_millis() const
+       {
+               return current_encoding_delay_;
+       }
+
+private:
+
+       static int interrupt_cb(void* ctx)
+       {
+               CASPAR_ASSERT(ctx);
+               return reinterpret_cast<ffmpeg_consumer*>(ctx)->abort_request_;
+       }
+
+       std::shared_ptr<AVStream> open_encoder(
+                       const AVCodec& codec,
+                       std::map<std::string,
+                       std::string>& options,
+                       int stream_number_for_media_type)
+       {
+               auto st =
+                       avformat_new_stream(
+                               oc_.get(),
+                               &codec);
+
+               if (!st)
+                       CASPAR_THROW_EXCEPTION(caspar_exception() << msg_info("Could not allocate video-stream.") << boost::errinfo_api_function("avformat_new_stream"));
+
+               auto enc = st->codec;
+
+               CASPAR_VERIFY(enc);
+
+               switch(enc->codec_type)
+               {
+                       case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
+                       {
+                               enc->time_base                          = video_graph_out_->inputs[0]->time_base;
+                               enc->pix_fmt                                    = static_cast<AVPixelFormat>(video_graph_out_->inputs[0]->format);
+                               enc->sample_aspect_ratio                = st->sample_aspect_ratio = video_graph_out_->inputs[0]->sample_aspect_ratio;
+                               enc->width                                      = video_graph_out_->inputs[0]->w;
+                               enc->height                                     = video_graph_out_->inputs[0]->h;
+                               enc->bit_rate_tolerance         = 400 * 1000000;
+
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
+                       {
+                               enc->time_base                          = audio_filter_->get_output_pad_info(stream_number_for_media_type).time_base;
+                               enc->sample_fmt                         = static_cast<AVSampleFormat>(audio_filter_->get_output_pad_info(stream_number_for_media_type).format);
+                               enc->sample_rate                                = audio_filter_->get_output_pad_info(stream_number_for_media_type).sample_rate;
+                               enc->channel_layout                     = audio_filter_->get_output_pad_info(stream_number_for_media_type).channel_layout;
+                               enc->channels                           = audio_filter_->get_output_pad_info(stream_number_for_media_type).channels;
+
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               setup_codec_defaults(*enc);
+
+               if(oc_->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)
+                       enc->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
+
+               static const std::array<std::string, 4> char_id_map = {{"v", "a", "d", "s"}};
+
+               const auto char_id = char_id_map.at(enc->codec_type);
+
+               const auto codec_opts =
+                       remove_options(
+                               options,
+                               boost::regex("^(" + char_id + "?[^:]+):" + char_id + "$"));
+
+               AVDictionary* av_codec_opts = nullptr;
+
+               to_dict(
+                       &av_codec_opts,
+                       options);
+
+               to_dict(
+                       &av_codec_opts,
+                       codec_opts);
+
+               options.clear();
+
+               FF(avcodec_open2(
+                       enc,
+                       &codec,
+                       av_codec_opts ? &av_codec_opts : nullptr));
+
+               if(av_codec_opts)
+               {
+                       auto t =
+                               av_dict_get(
+                                       av_codec_opts,
+                                       "",
+                                        nullptr,
+                                       AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX);
+
+                       while(t)
+                       {
+                               options[t->key + (codec_opts.find(t->key) != codec_opts.end() ? ":" + char_id : "")] = t->value;
+
+                               t = av_dict_get(
+                                               av_codec_opts,
+                                               "",
+                                               t,
+                                               AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX);
+                       }
+
+                       av_dict_free(&av_codec_opts);
+               }
+
+               if(enc->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO && !(codec.capabilities & CODEC_CAP_VARIABLE_FRAME_SIZE))
+               {
+                       CASPAR_ASSERT(enc->frame_size > 0);
+                       audio_filter_->set_guaranteed_output_num_samples_per_frame(
+                                       stream_number_for_media_type,
+                                       enc->frame_size);
+               }
+
+               return std::shared_ptr<AVStream>(st, [this](AVStream* st)
+               {
+                       avcodec_close(st->codec);
+               });
+       }
+
+       void configure_video_filters(
+                       const AVCodec& codec,
+                       std::string filtergraph)
+       {
+               video_graph_.reset(
+                               avfilter_graph_alloc(),
+                               [](AVFilterGraph* p)
+                               {
+                                       avfilter_graph_free(&p);
+                               });
+
+               video_graph_->nb_threads  = boost::thread::hardware_concurrency()/2;
+               video_graph_->thread_type = AVFILTER_THREAD_SLICE;
+
+               const auto sample_aspect_ratio =
+                       boost::rational<int>(
+                                       in_video_format_.square_width,
+                                       in_video_format_.square_height) /
+                       boost::rational<int>(
+                                       in_video_format_.width,
+                                       in_video_format_.height);
+
+               const auto vsrc_options = (boost::format("video_size=%1%x%2%:pix_fmt=%3%:time_base=%4%/%5%:pixel_aspect=%6%/%7%:frame_rate=%8%/%9%")
+                       % in_video_format_.width % in_video_format_.height
+                       % AVPixelFormat::AV_PIX_FMT_BGRA
+                       % in_video_format_.duration     % in_video_format_.time_scale
+                       % sample_aspect_ratio.numerator() % sample_aspect_ratio.denominator()
+                       % in_video_format_.time_scale % in_video_format_.duration).str();
+
+               AVFilterContext* filt_vsrc = nullptr;
+               FF(avfilter_graph_create_filter(
+                               &filt_vsrc,
+                               avfilter_get_by_name("buffer"),
+                               "ffmpeg_consumer_buffer",
+                               vsrc_options.c_str(),
+                               nullptr,
+                               video_graph_.get()));
+
+               AVFilterContext* filt_vsink = nullptr;
+               FF(avfilter_graph_create_filter(
+                               &filt_vsink,
+                               avfilter_get_by_name("buffersink"),
+                               "ffmpeg_consumer_buffersink",
+                               nullptr,
+                               nullptr,
+                               video_graph_.get()));
+
+#pragma warning (push)
+#pragma warning (disable : 4245)
+
+               FF(av_opt_set_int_list(
+                               filt_vsink,
+                               "pix_fmts",
+                               codec.pix_fmts,
+                               -1,
+                               AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN));
+
+#pragma warning (pop)
+
+               adjust_video_filter(codec, in_video_format_, filt_vsink, filtergraph);
+
+               configure_filtergraph(
+                               *video_graph_,
+                               filtergraph,
+                               *filt_vsrc,
+                               *filt_vsink);
+
+               video_graph_in_  = filt_vsrc;
+               video_graph_out_ = filt_vsink;
+
+               CASPAR_LOG(info)
+                       <<      u16(std::string("\n")
+                               + avfilter_graph_dump(
+                                               video_graph_.get(),
+                                               nullptr));
+       }
+
+       void configure_audio_filters(
+                       const AVCodec& codec,
+                       std::string filtergraph)
+       {
+               int num_output_pads = 1;
+
+               if (mono_streams_)
+               {
+                       num_output_pads = in_channel_layout_.num_channels;
+               }
+
+               if (num_output_pads > 1)
+               {
+                       std::string splitfilter = "[a:0]channelsplit=channel_layout=";
+
+                       splitfilter += (boost::format("0x%|1$x|") % create_channel_layout_bitmask(in_channel_layout_.num_channels)).str();
+
+                       for (int i = 0; i < num_output_pads; ++i)
+                               splitfilter += "[aout:" + boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(i) + "]";
+
+                       filtergraph = u8(append_filter(u16(filtergraph), u16(splitfilter)));
+               }
+
+               std::vector<audio_output_pad> output_pads(
+                               num_output_pads,
+                               audio_output_pad(
+                                               from_terminated_array<int>(                             codec.supported_samplerates,    0),
+                                               from_terminated_array<AVSampleFormat>(  codec.sample_fmts,                              AVSampleFormat::AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE),
+                                               from_terminated_array<uint64_t>(                codec.channel_layouts,                  0ull)));
+
+               audio_filter_.reset(new audio_filter(
+                               { audio_input_pad(
+                                               boost::rational<int>(1, in_video_format_.audio_sample_rate),
+                                               in_video_format_.audio_sample_rate,
+                                               AVSampleFormat::AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32,
+                                               create_channel_layout_bitmask(in_channel_layout_.num_channels)) },
+                                               output_pads,
+                                               filtergraph));
+       }
+
+       void configure_filtergraph(
+                       AVFilterGraph& graph,
+                       const std::string& filtergraph,
+                       AVFilterContext& source_ctx,
+                       AVFilterContext& sink_ctx)
+       {
+               AVFilterInOut* outputs = nullptr;
+               AVFilterInOut* inputs = nullptr;
+
+               if(!filtergraph.empty())
+               {
+                       outputs = avfilter_inout_alloc();
+                       inputs  = avfilter_inout_alloc();
+
+                       try
+                       {
+                               CASPAR_VERIFY(outputs && inputs);
+
+                               outputs->name           = av_strdup("in");
+                               outputs->filter_ctx     = &source_ctx;
+                               outputs->pad_idx                = 0;
+                               outputs->next           = nullptr;
+
+                               inputs->name                    = av_strdup("out");
+                               inputs->filter_ctx      = &sink_ctx;
+                               inputs->pad_idx         = 0;
+                               inputs->next                    = nullptr;
+                       }
+                       catch (...)
+                       {
+                               avfilter_inout_free(&outputs);
+                               avfilter_inout_free(&inputs);
+                               throw;
+                       }
+
+                       FF(avfilter_graph_parse(
+                                       &graph,
+                                       filtergraph.c_str(),
+                                       inputs,
+                                       outputs,
+                                       nullptr));
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       FF(avfilter_link(
+                                       &source_ctx,
+                                       0,
+                                       &sink_ctx,
+                                       0));
+               }
+
+               FF(avfilter_graph_config(
+                               &graph,
+                               nullptr));
+       }
+
+       void encode_video(core::const_frame frame_ptr, std::shared_ptr<void> token)
+       {
+               if(!video_st_)
+                       return;
+
+               auto enc = video_st_->codec;
+
+               if(frame_ptr != core::const_frame::empty())
+               {
+                       auto src_av_frame = create_frame();
+
+                       const auto sample_aspect_ratio =
+                               boost::rational<int>(
+                                       in_video_format_.square_width,
+                                       in_video_format_.square_height) /
+                               boost::rational<int>(
+                                       in_video_format_.width,
+                                       in_video_format_.height);
+
+                       src_av_frame->format                                            = AVPixelFormat::AV_PIX_FMT_BGRA;
+                       src_av_frame->width                                             = in_video_format_.width;
+                       src_av_frame->height                                            = in_video_format_.height;
+                       src_av_frame->sample_aspect_ratio.num   = sample_aspect_ratio.numerator();
+                       src_av_frame->sample_aspect_ratio.den   = sample_aspect_ratio.denominator();
+                       src_av_frame->pts                                               = video_pts_;
+
+                       video_pts_ += 1;
+
+                       subject_
+                                       << core::monitor::message("/frame")     % video_pts_
+                                       << core::monitor::message("/path")      % path_
+                                       << core::monitor::message("/fps")       % in_video_format_.fps;
+
+                       FF(av_image_fill_arrays(
+                               src_av_frame->data,
+                               src_av_frame->linesize,
+                               frame_ptr.image_data().begin(),
+                               static_cast<AVPixelFormat>(src_av_frame->format),
+                               in_video_format_.width,
+                               in_video_format_.height,
+                               1));
+
+                       FF(av_buffersrc_add_frame(
+                               video_graph_in_,
+                               src_av_frame.get()));
+               }
+
+               int ret = 0;
+
+               while(ret >= 0)
+               {
+                       auto filt_frame = create_frame();
+
+                       ret = av_buffersink_get_frame(
+                               video_graph_out_,
+                               filt_frame.get());
+
+                       video_encoder_executor_.begin_invoke([=]
+                       {
+                               if(ret == AVERROR_EOF)
+                               {
+                                       if(enc->codec->capabilities & CODEC_CAP_DELAY)
+                                       {
+                                               while(encode_av_frame(
+                                                               *video_st_,
+                                                               avcodec_encode_video2,
+                                                               nullptr, token))
+                                               {
+                                                       boost::this_thread::yield(); // TODO:
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               else if(ret != AVERROR(EAGAIN))
+                               {
+                                       FF_RET(ret, "av_buffersink_get_frame");
+
+                                       if (filt_frame->interlaced_frame)
+                                       {
+                                               if (enc->codec->id == AV_CODEC_ID_MJPEG)
+                                                       enc->field_order = filt_frame->top_field_first ? AV_FIELD_TT : AV_FIELD_BB;
+                                               else
+                                                       enc->field_order = filt_frame->top_field_first ? AV_FIELD_TB : AV_FIELD_BT;
+                                       }
+                                       else
+                                               enc->field_order = AV_FIELD_PROGRESSIVE;
+
+                                       filt_frame->quality = enc->global_quality;
+
+                                       if (!enc->me_threshold)
+                                               filt_frame->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_NONE;
+
+                                       encode_av_frame(
+                                               *video_st_,
+                                               avcodec_encode_video2,
+                                               filt_frame,
+                                               token);
+
+                                       boost::this_thread::yield(); // TODO:
+                               }
+                       });
+               }
+       }
+
+       void encode_audio(core::const_frame frame_ptr, std::shared_ptr<void> token)
+       {
+               if(audio_sts_.empty())
+                       return;
+
+               if(frame_ptr != core::const_frame::empty())
+               {
+                       auto src_av_frame = create_frame();
+
+                       src_av_frame->channels                  = in_channel_layout_.num_channels;
+                       src_av_frame->channel_layout            = create_channel_layout_bitmask(in_channel_layout_.num_channels);
+                       src_av_frame->sample_rate               = in_video_format_.audio_sample_rate;
+                       src_av_frame->nb_samples                        = static_cast<int>(frame_ptr.audio_data().size()) / src_av_frame->channels;
+                       src_av_frame->format                            = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32;
+                       src_av_frame->pts                               = audio_pts_;
+
+                       audio_pts_ += src_av_frame->nb_samples;
+
+                       FF(av_samples_fill_arrays(
+                                       src_av_frame->extended_data,
+                                       src_av_frame->linesize,
+                                       reinterpret_cast<const std::uint8_t*>(&*frame_ptr.audio_data().begin()),
+                                       src_av_frame->channels,
+                                       src_av_frame->nb_samples,
+                                       static_cast<AVSampleFormat>(src_av_frame->format),
+                                       16));
+
+                       audio_filter_->push(0, src_av_frame);
+               }
+
+               for (int pad_id = 0; pad_id < audio_filter_->get_num_output_pads(); ++pad_id)
+               {
+                       for (auto filt_frame : audio_filter_->poll_all(pad_id))
+                       {
+                               audio_encoder_executor_.begin_invoke([=]
+                               {
+                                       encode_av_frame(
+                                                       *audio_sts_.at(pad_id),
+                                                       avcodec_encode_audio2,
+                                                       filt_frame,
+                                                       token);
+
+                                       boost::this_thread::yield(); // TODO:
+                               });
+                       }
+               }
+
+               bool eof = frame_ptr == core::const_frame::empty();
+
+               if (eof)
+               {
+                       audio_encoder_executor_.begin_invoke([=]
+                       {
+                               for (int pad_id = 0; pad_id < audio_filter_->get_num_output_pads(); ++pad_id)
+                               {
+                                       auto enc = audio_sts_.at(pad_id)->codec;
+
+                                       if (enc->codec->capabilities & CODEC_CAP_DELAY)
+                                       {
+                                               while (encode_av_frame(
+                                                               *audio_sts_.at(pad_id),
+                                                               avcodec_encode_audio2,
+                                                               nullptr,
+                                                               token))
+                                               {
+                                                       boost::this_thread::yield(); // TODO:
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       });
+               }
+       }
+
+       template<typename F>
+       bool encode_av_frame(
+                       AVStream& st,
+                       const F& func,
+                       const std::shared_ptr<AVFrame>& src_av_frame,
+                       std::shared_ptr<void> token)
+       {
+               AVPacket pkt = {};
+               av_init_packet(&pkt);
+
+               int got_packet = 0;
+
+               FF(func(
+                       st.codec,
+                       &pkt,
+                       src_av_frame.get(),
+                       &got_packet));
+
+               if(!got_packet || pkt.size <= 0)
+                       return false;
+
+               pkt.stream_index = st.index;
+
+               if (pkt.pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+               {
+                       pkt.pts =
+                               av_rescale_q(
+                                       pkt.pts,
+                                       st.codec->time_base,
+                                       st.time_base);
+               }
+
+               if (pkt.dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+               {
+                       pkt.dts =
+                               av_rescale_q(
+                                       pkt.dts,
+                                       st.codec->time_base,
+                                       st.time_base);
+               }
+
+               pkt.duration =
+                       static_cast<int>(
+                               av_rescale_q(
+                                       pkt.duration,
+                                       st.codec->time_base, st.time_base));
+
+               write_packet(
+                       std::shared_ptr<AVPacket>(
+                               new AVPacket(pkt),
+                               [](AVPacket* p)
+                               {
+                                       av_free_packet(p);
+                                       delete p;
+                               }), token);
+
+               return true;
+       }
+
+       void write_packet(
+                       const std::shared_ptr<AVPacket>& pkt_ptr,
+                       std::shared_ptr<void> token)
+       {
+               write_executor_.begin_invoke([this, pkt_ptr, token]() mutable
+               {
+                       FF(av_interleaved_write_frame(
+                               oc_.get(),
+                               pkt_ptr.get()));
+               });
+       }
+
+       template<typename T>
+       static boost::optional<T> try_remove_arg(
+                       std::map<std::string, std::string>& options,
+                       const boost::regex& expr)
+       {
+               for(auto it = options.begin(); it != options.end(); ++it)
+               {
+                       if(boost::regex_search(it->first, expr))
+                       {
+                               auto arg = it->second;
+                               options.erase(it);
+                               return boost::lexical_cast<T>(arg);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return boost::optional<T>();
+       }
+
+       static std::map<std::string, std::string> remove_options(
+                       std::map<std::string, std::string>& options,
+                       const boost::regex& expr)
+       {
+               std::map<std::string, std::string> result;
+
+               auto it = options.begin();
+               while(it != options.end())
+               {
+                       boost::smatch what;
+                       if(boost::regex_search(it->first, what, expr))
+                       {
+                               result[
+                                       what.size() > 0 && what[1].matched
+                                               ? what[1].str()
+                                               : it->first] = it->second;
+                               it = options.erase(it);
+                       }
+                       else
+                               ++it;
+               }
+
+               return result;
+       }
+
+       static void to_dict(AVDictionary** dest, const std::map<std::string, std::string>& c)
+       {
+               for (const auto& entry : c)
+               {
+                       av_dict_set(
+                               dest,
+                               entry.first.c_str(),
+                               entry.second.c_str(), 0);
+               }
+       }
+
+       static std::map<std::string, std::string> to_map(AVDictionary* dict)
+       {
+               std::map<std::string, std::string> result;
+
+               for(auto t = dict
+                               ? av_dict_get(
+                                       dict,
+                                       "",
+                                       nullptr,
+                                       AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX)
+                               : nullptr;
+                       t;
+                       t = av_dict_get(
+                               dict,
+                               "",
+                               t,
+                               AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX))
+               {
+                       result[t->key] = t->value;
+               }
+
+               return result;
+       }
+};
+
+int crc16(const std::string& str)
+{
+       boost::crc_16_type result;
+
+       result.process_bytes(str.data(), str.length());
+
+       return result.checksum();
+}
+
+struct ffmpeg_consumer_proxy : public core::frame_consumer
+{
+       const std::string                                       path_;
+       const std::string                                       options_;
+       const bool                                                      separate_key_;
+       const bool                                                      mono_streams_;
+       const bool                                                      compatibility_mode_;
+       int                                                                     consumer_index_offset_;
+
+       std::unique_ptr<ffmpeg_consumer>        consumer_;
+       std::unique_ptr<ffmpeg_consumer>        key_only_consumer_;
+
+public:
+
+       ffmpeg_consumer_proxy(const std::string& path, const std::string& options, bool separate_key, bool mono_streams, bool compatibility_mode)
+               : path_(path)
+               , options_(options)
+               , separate_key_(separate_key)
+               , mono_streams_(mono_streams)
+               , compatibility_mode_(compatibility_mode)
+               , consumer_index_offset_(crc16(path))
+       {
+       }
+
+       void initialize(const core::video_format_desc& format_desc, const core::audio_channel_layout& channel_layout, int) override
+       {
+               if (consumer_)
+                       CASPAR_THROW_EXCEPTION(invalid_operation() << msg_info("Cannot reinitialize ffmpeg-consumer."));
+
+               consumer_.reset(new ffmpeg_consumer(path_, options_, mono_streams_));
+               consumer_->initialize(format_desc, channel_layout);
+
+               if (separate_key_)
+               {
+                       boost::filesystem::path fill_file(path_);
+                       auto without_extension = u16(fill_file.parent_path().string() + "/" + fill_file.stem().string());
+                       auto key_file = without_extension + L"_A" + u16(fill_file.extension().string());
+
+                       key_only_consumer_.reset(new ffmpeg_consumer(u8(key_file), options_, mono_streams_));
+                       key_only_consumer_->initialize(format_desc, channel_layout);
+               }
+       }
+
+       int64_t presentation_frame_age_millis() const override
+       {
+               return consumer_ ? static_cast<int64_t>(consumer_->presentation_frame_age_millis()) : 0;
+       }
+
+       std::future<bool> send(core::const_frame frame) override
+       {
+               bool ready_for_frame = consumer_->ready_for_frame();
+
+               if (ready_for_frame && separate_key_)
+                       ready_for_frame = ready_for_frame && key_only_consumer_->ready_for_frame();
+
+               if (ready_for_frame)
+               {
+                       consumer_->send(frame);
+
+                       if (separate_key_)
+                               key_only_consumer_->send(frame.key_only());
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       consumer_->mark_dropped();
+
+                       if (separate_key_)
+                               key_only_consumer_->mark_dropped();
+               }
+
+               return make_ready_future(true);
+       }
+
+       std::wstring print() const override
+       {
+               return consumer_ ? consumer_->print() : L"[ffmpeg_consumer]";
+       }
+
+       std::wstring name() const override
+       {
+               return L"ffmpeg";
+       }
+
+       boost::property_tree::wptree info() const override
+       {
+               boost::property_tree::wptree info;
+
+               info.add(L"type",                       L"ffmpeg");
+               info.add(L"path",                       u16(path_));
+               info.add(L"separate_key",       separate_key_);
+               info.add(L"mono_streams",       mono_streams_);
+
+               return info;
+       }
+
+       bool has_synchronization_clock() const override
+       {
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       int buffer_depth() const override
+       {
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       int index() const override
+       {
+               return compatibility_mode_ ? 200 : 100000 + consumer_index_offset_;
+       }
+
+       core::monitor::subject& monitor_output() override
+       {
+               return consumer_->monitor_output();
+       }
+};
+
+void describe_ffmpeg_consumer(core::help_sink& sink, const core::help_repository& repo)
+{
+       sink.short_description(L"For streaming/recording the contents of a channel using FFmpeg.");
+       sink.syntax(L"FILE,STREAM [filename:string],[url:string] {-[ffmpeg_param1:string] [value1:string] {-[ffmpeg_param2:string] [value2:string] {...}}} {[separate_key:SEPARATE_KEY]} {[mono_streams:MONO_STREAMS]}");
+       sink.para()->text(L"For recording or streaming the contents of a channel using FFmpeg");
+       sink.definitions()
+               ->item(L"filename",                     L"The filename under the media folder including the extension (decides which kind of container format that will be used).")
+               ->item(L"url",                          L"If the filename is given in the form of an URL a network stream will be created instead of a file on disk.")
+               ->item(L"ffmpeg_paramX",                L"A parameter supported by FFmpeg. For example vcodec or acodec etc.")
+               ->item(L"separate_key",         L"If defined will create two files simultaneously -- One for fill and one for key (_A will be appended).")
+               ->item(L"mono_streams",         L"If defined every audio channel will be written to its own audio stream.");
+       sink.para()->text(L"Examples:");
+       sink.example(L">> ADD 1 FILE output.mov -vcodec dnxhd");
+       sink.example(L">> ADD 1 FILE output.mov -vcodec prores");
+       sink.example(L">> ADD 1 FILE output.mov -vcodec dvvideo");
+       sink.example(L">> ADD 1 FILE output.mov -vcodec libx264 -preset ultrafast -tune fastdecode -crf 25");
+       sink.example(L">> ADD 1 FILE output.mov -vcodec dnxhd SEPARATE_KEY", L"for creating output.mov with fill and output_A.mov with key/alpha");
+       sink.example(L">> ADD 1 FILE output.mxf -vcodec dnxhd MONO_STREAMS", L"for creating output.mxf with every audio channel encoded in its own mono stream.");
+       sink.example(L">> ADD 1 STREAM udp://<client_ip_address>:9250 -format mpegts -vcodec libx264 -crf 25 -tune zerolatency -preset ultrafast",
+               L"for streaming over UDP instead of creating a local file.");
+}
+
+spl::shared_ptr<core::frame_consumer> create_ffmpeg_consumer(
+               const std::vector<std::wstring>& params, core::interaction_sink*, std::vector<spl::shared_ptr<core::video_channel>> channels)
+{
+       if (params.size() < 1 || (!boost::iequals(params.at(0), L"STREAM") && !boost::iequals(params.at(0), L"FILE")))
+               return core::frame_consumer::empty();
+
+       auto params2                    = params;
+       bool separate_key               = get_and_consume_flag(L"SEPARATE_KEY", params2);
+       bool mono_streams               = get_and_consume_flag(L"MONO_STREAMS", params2);
+       auto compatibility_mode = boost::iequals(params.at(0), L"FILE");
+       auto path                               = u8(params2.size() > 1 ? params2.at(1) : L"");
+       auto args                               = u8(boost::join(params2, L" "));
+
+       return spl::make_shared<ffmpeg_consumer_proxy>(path, args, separate_key, mono_streams, compatibility_mode);
+}
+
+spl::shared_ptr<core::frame_consumer> create_preconfigured_ffmpeg_consumer(
+               const boost::property_tree::wptree& ptree, core::interaction_sink*, std::vector<spl::shared_ptr<core::video_channel>> channels)
+{
+       return spl::make_shared<ffmpeg_consumer_proxy>(
+                       u8(ptree_get<std::wstring>(ptree, L"path")),
+                       u8(ptree.get<std::wstring>(L"args", L"")),
+                       ptree.get<bool>(L"separate-key", false),
+                       ptree.get<bool>(L"mono-streams", false),
+                       false);
+}
+
+}}