]> git.sesse.net Git - vlc/blobdiff - modules/misc/gnutls.c
Add mode parameter to utf8_mkdir, and stop creating configuration
[vlc] / modules / misc / gnutls.c
index 83da9cb3e71fb4dd6df59614a28584911ca9cc0c..e2a1913215c368938ed5e19055226d94ad3f7a04 100644 (file)
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 /*****************************************************************************
- * tls.c
+ * gnutls.c
  *****************************************************************************
- * Copyright (C) 2004 VideoLAN
- * $Id: httpd.c 8263 2004-07-24 09:06:58Z courmisch $
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Rémi Denis-Courmont
+ * $Id$
  *
- * Authors: Remi Denis-Courmont <courmisch@via.ecp.fr>
+ * Authors: Rémi Denis-Courmont <rem # videolan.org>
  *
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  *
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111, USA.
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301, USA.
  *****************************************************************************/
 
-/*
- * TODO:
- * - fix FIXMEs,
- * - client side stuff,
- * - server-side client cert validation,
- * - client-side server cert validation (?).
- */
-
 /*****************************************************************************
  * Preamble
  *****************************************************************************/
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <errno.h>
+
 #include <vlc/vlc.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_DIRENT_H
+# include <dirent.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
+# include <sys/stat.h>
+# ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
+#  include <unistd.h>
+# endif
+#endif
+
 
 #include "vlc_tls.h"
+#include <vlc_charset.h>
 
 #include <gcrypt.h>
 #include <gnutls/gnutls.h>
+#include <gnutls/x509.h>
 
-#define DH_BITS 1024
-
+#define DH_BITS           1024
+#define CACHE_TIMEOUT     3600
+#define CACHE_SIZE          64
 
 /*****************************************************************************
  * Module descriptor
  *****************************************************************************/
-static int  Open ( vlc_object_t * );
-static void Close( vlc_object_t * );
+static int  OpenClient  (vlc_object_t *);
+static void CloseClient (vlc_object_t *);
+static int  OpenServer  (vlc_object_t *);
+static void CloseServer (vlc_object_t *);
 
 #define DH_BITS_TEXT N_("Diffie-Hellman prime bits")
 #define DH_BITS_LONGTEXT N_( \
-    "Allows you to modify the Diffie-Hellman prime's number of bits" \
-    "(used for TLS or SSL-based server-side encryption)." )
+    "This allows you to modify the Diffie-Hellman prime's number of bits, " \
+    "used for TLS or SSL-based server-side encryption. This is generally " \
+    "not needed." )
 
-vlc_module_begin();
-    set_description( _("GnuTLS TLS encryption layer") );
-    set_capability( "tls", 1 );
-    set_callbacks( Open, Close );
+#define CACHE_TIMEOUT_TEXT N_("Expiration time for resumed TLS sessions")
+#define CACHE_TIMEOUT_LONGTEXT N_( \
+    "It is possible to cache the resumed TLS sessions. This is the expiration "\
+    "time of the sessions stored in this cache, in seconds." )
+
+#define CACHE_SIZE_TEXT N_("Number of resumed TLS sessions")
+#define CACHE_SIZE_LONGTEXT N_( \
+    "This is the maximum number of resumed TLS sessions that " \
+    "the cache will hold." )
+
+#define CHECK_CERT_TEXT N_("Check TLS/SSL server certificate validity")
+#define CHECK_CERT_LONGTEXT N_( \
+    "This ensures that the server certificate is valid " \
+    "(i.e. signed by an approved Certification Authority)." )
 
-    add_integer( "dh-bits", DH_BITS, NULL, DH_BITS_TEXT,
-                 DH_BITS_LONGTEXT, VLC_TRUE );
+vlc_module_begin();
+    set_shortname( "GnuTLS" );
+    set_description( _("GnuTLS transport layer security") );
+    set_capability( "tls client", 1 );
+    set_callbacks( OpenClient, CloseClient );
+    set_category( CAT_ADVANCED );
+    set_subcategory( SUBCAT_ADVANCED_MISC );
+
+    add_bool( "tls-check-cert", VLC_TRUE, NULL, CHECK_CERT_TEXT,
+              CHECK_CERT_LONGTEXT, VLC_FALSE );
+    add_obsolete_bool( "tls-check-hostname" );
+
+    add_submodule();
+        set_description( _("GnuTLS server") );
+        set_capability( "tls server", 1 );
+        set_category( CAT_ADVANCED );
+        set_subcategory( SUBCAT_ADVANCED_MISC );
+        set_callbacks( OpenServer, CloseServer );
+
+        add_integer( "gnutls-dh-bits", DH_BITS, NULL, DH_BITS_TEXT,
+                    DH_BITS_LONGTEXT, VLC_TRUE );
+        add_integer( "gnutls-cache-timeout", CACHE_TIMEOUT, NULL,
+                    CACHE_TIMEOUT_TEXT, CACHE_TIMEOUT_LONGTEXT, VLC_TRUE );
+        add_integer( "gnutls-cache-size", CACHE_SIZE, NULL, CACHE_SIZE_TEXT,
+                    CACHE_SIZE_LONGTEXT, VLC_TRUE );
 vlc_module_end();
 
 
 
-typedef struct tls_server_sys_t
+#ifdef LIBVLC_USE_PTHREAD
+GCRY_THREAD_OPTION_PTHREAD_IMPL;
+# define gcry_threads_vlc gcry_threads_pthread
+#else
+/**
+ * gcrypt thread option VLC implementation
+ */
+
+# define NEED_THREAD_CONTEXT 1
+static vlc_object_t *__p_gcry_data = NULL;
+
+static int gcry_vlc_mutex_init( void **p_sys )
 {
-    gnutls_certificate_credentials x509_cred;
-    gnutls_dh_params dh_params;
-} tls_server_sys_t;
+    int i_val;
+    vlc_mutex_t *p_lock = (vlc_mutex_t *)malloc( sizeof( vlc_mutex_t ) );
 
+    if( p_lock == NULL)
+        return ENOMEM;
 
-/* client-side session private data */
-typedef struct tls_client_sys_t
+    i_val = vlc_mutex_init( __p_gcry_data, p_lock );
+    if( i_val )
+        free( p_lock );
+    else
+        *p_sys = p_lock;
+    return i_val;
+}
+
+static int gcry_vlc_mutex_destroy( void **p_sys )
 {
-    gnutls_session session;
-    gnutls_certificate_credentials x509_cred;
-} tls_client_sys_t;
+    int i_val;
+    vlc_mutex_t *p_lock = (vlc_mutex_t *)*p_sys;
 
+    i_val = vlc_mutex_destroy( p_lock );
+    free( p_lock );
+    return i_val;
+}
 
-/*****************************************************************************
- * tls_Send:
- *****************************************************************************
+static int gcry_vlc_mutex_lock( void **p_sys )
+{
+    return vlc_mutex_lock( (vlc_mutex_t *)*p_sys );
+}
+
+static int gcry_vlc_mutex_unlock( void **lock )
+{
+    return vlc_mutex_unlock( (vlc_mutex_t *)*lock );
+}
+
+static struct gcry_thread_cbs gcry_threads_vlc =
+{
+    GCRY_THREAD_OPTION_USER,
+    NULL,
+    gcry_vlc_mutex_init,
+    gcry_vlc_mutex_destroy,
+    gcry_vlc_mutex_lock,
+    gcry_vlc_mutex_unlock
+};
+#endif
+
+
+/**
+ * Initializes GnuTLS with proper locking.
+ * @return VLC_SUCCESS on success, a VLC error code otherwise.
+ */
+static int gnutls_Init (vlc_object_t *p_this)
+{
+    int ret = VLC_EGENERIC;
+
+    vlc_mutex_t *lock = var_GetGlobalMutex ("gnutls_mutex");
+    vlc_mutex_lock (lock);
+
+    /* This should probably be removed/fixed. It will screw up with multiple
+     * LibVLC instances. */
+#ifdef NEED_THREAD_CONTEXT
+    __p_gcry_data = VLC_OBJECT (p_this->p_libvlc);
+#endif
+
+    gcry_control (GCRYCTL_SET_THREAD_CBS, &gcry_threads_vlc);
+    if (gnutls_global_init ())
+    {
+        msg_Err (p_this, "cannot initialize GnuTLS");
+        goto error;
+    }
+
+    const char *psz_version = gnutls_check_version ("1.3.3");
+    if (psz_version == NULL)
+    {
+        msg_Err (p_this, "unsupported GnuTLS version");
+        gnutls_global_deinit ();
+        goto error;
+    }
+
+    msg_Dbg (p_this, "GnuTLS v%s initialized", psz_version);
+    ret = VLC_SUCCESS;
+
+error:
+    vlc_mutex_unlock (lock);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Deinitializes GnuTLS.
+ */
+static void gnutls_Deinit (vlc_object_t *p_this)
+{
+    vlc_mutex_t *lock = var_GetGlobalMutex( "gnutls_mutex" );
+    vlc_mutex_lock (lock);
+
+    gnutls_global_deinit ();
+    msg_Dbg (p_this, "GnuTLS deinitialized");
+    vlc_mutex_unlock (lock);
+}
+
+
+static int gnutls_Error (vlc_object_t *obj, int val)
+{
+    switch (val)
+    {
+        case GNUTLS_E_AGAIN:
+#ifndef WIN32
+            errno = EAGAIN;
+            break;
+#endif
+            /* WinSock does not return EAGAIN, return EINTR instead */
+
+        case GNUTLS_E_INTERRUPTED:
+#ifdef WIN32
+            WSASetLastError (WSAEINTR);
+#else
+            errno = EINTR;
+#endif
+            break;
+
+        default:
+            msg_Err (obj, "%s", gnutls_strerror (val));
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+            if (!gnutls_error_is_fatal (val))
+                msg_Err (obj, "Error above should be handled");
+#endif
+#ifdef WIN32
+            WSASetLastError (WSAECONNRESET);
+#else
+            errno = ECONNRESET;
+#endif
+    }
+    return -1;
+}
+
+
+struct tls_session_sys_t
+{
+    gnutls_session_t session;
+    char            *psz_hostname;
+    vlc_bool_t       b_handshaked;
+};
+
+
+/**
  * Sends data through a TLS session.
- *****************************************************************************/
+ */
 static int
-gnutls_Send( tls_session_t *p_session, const char *buf, int i_length )
+gnutls_Send( void *p_session, const void *buf, int i_length )
 {
     int val;
+    tls_session_sys_t *p_sys;
+
+    p_sys = (tls_session_sys_t *)(((tls_session_t *)p_session)->p_sys);
 
-    val = gnutls_record_send( *(gnutls_session *)(p_session->p_sys),
-                              buf, i_length );
-    return val < 0 ? -1 : val;
+    val = gnutls_record_send( p_sys->session, buf, i_length );
+    return (val < 0) ? gnutls_Error ((vlc_object_t *)p_session, val) : val;
 }
 
 
-/*****************************************************************************
- * tls_Recv:
- *****************************************************************************
+/**
  * Receives data through a TLS session.
- *****************************************************************************/
+ */
 static int
-gnutls_Recv( tls_session_t *p_session, char *buf, int i_length )
+gnutls_Recv( void *p_session, void *buf, int i_length )
 {
     int val;
+    tls_session_sys_t *p_sys;
 
-    val = gnutls_record_recv( *(gnutls_session *)(p_session->p_sys),
-                              buf, i_length );
-    return val < 0 ? -1 : val;
+    p_sys = (tls_session_sys_t *)(((tls_session_t *)p_session)->p_sys);
+
+    val = gnutls_record_recv( p_sys->session, buf, i_length );
+    return (val < 0) ? gnutls_Error ((vlc_object_t *)p_session, val) : val;
 }
 
 
-/*****************************************************************************
- * tls_SessionHandshake:
- *****************************************************************************
- * Establishes TLS session with a peer through socket <fd>
- * Returns NULL on error (do NOT call tls_SessionClose in case of error or
- * re-use the session structure).
- *****************************************************************************/
-static tls_session_t *
-gnutls_SessionHandshake( tls_session_t *p_session, int fd )
+/**
+ * Starts or continues the TLS handshake.
+ *
+ * @return -1 on fatal error, 0 on succesful handshake completion,
+ * 1 if more would-be blocking recv is needed,
+ * 2 if more would-be blocking send is required.
+ */
+static int
+gnutls_ContinueHandshake (tls_session_t *p_session)
 {
+    tls_session_sys_t *p_sys = p_session->p_sys;
     int val;
-    gnutls_session *p_sys;
 
-    p_sys = (gnutls_session *)(p_session->p_sys);
+#ifdef WIN32
+    WSASetLastError( 0 );
+#endif
+    val = gnutls_handshake( p_sys->session );
+    if( ( val == GNUTLS_E_AGAIN ) || ( val == GNUTLS_E_INTERRUPTED ) )
+        return 1 + gnutls_record_get_direction( p_sys->session );
 
-    gnutls_transport_set_ptr( *p_sys, (gnutls_transport_ptr)fd);
-    val = gnutls_handshake( *p_sys );
     if( val < 0 )
     {
-        gnutls_deinit( *p_sys );
-        msg_Err( p_session->p_tls, "TLS handshake failed : %s",
+#ifdef WIN32
+        msg_Dbg( p_session, "Winsock error %d", WSAGetLastError( ) );
+#endif
+        msg_Err( p_session, "TLS handshake error: %s",
                  gnutls_strerror( val ) );
-        free( p_sys );
-        free( p_session );
-        return NULL;
+        return -1;
     }
-    return p_session;
+
+    p_sys->b_handshaked = VLC_TRUE;
+    return 0;
 }
 
 
-/*****************************************************************************
- * tls_SessionClose:
- *****************************************************************************
- * Terminates TLS session and releases session data.
- *****************************************************************************/
-static void
-gnutls_SessionClose( tls_session_t *p_session )
+typedef struct
 {
-    gnutls_session *p_sys;
+    int flag;
+    const char *msg;
+} error_msg_t;
 
-    p_sys = (gnutls_session *)(p_session->p_sys);
+static const error_msg_t cert_errors[] =
+{
+    { GNUTLS_CERT_INVALID,
+        "Certificate could not be verified" },
+    { GNUTLS_CERT_REVOKED,
+        "Certificate was revoked" },
+    { GNUTLS_CERT_SIGNER_NOT_FOUND,
+        "Certificate's signer was not found" },
+    { GNUTLS_CERT_SIGNER_NOT_CA,
+        "Certificate's signer is not a CA" },
+    { GNUTLS_CERT_INSECURE_ALGORITHM,
+        "Insecure certificate signature algorithm" },
+    { 0, NULL }
+};
 
-    /* On the client-side, credentials are re-allocated per session */
-    if( p_session->p_server == NULL )
-        gnutls_certificate_free_credentials( ((tls_client_sys_t *)p_sys)
-                                                ->x509_cred );
 
-    gnutls_bye( *p_sys, GNUTLS_SHUT_WR );
-    gnutls_deinit( *p_sys );
-    free( p_sys );
-    free( p_session );
+static int
+gnutls_HandshakeAndValidate( tls_session_t *session )
+{
+    int val = gnutls_ContinueHandshake( session );
+    if( val )
+        return val;
+
+    tls_session_sys_t *p_sys = (tls_session_sys_t *)(session->p_sys);
+
+    /* certificates chain verification */
+    unsigned status;
+    val = gnutls_certificate_verify_peers2( p_sys->session, &status );
+
+    if( val )
+    {
+        msg_Err( session, "Certificate verification failed: %s",
+                 gnutls_strerror( val ) );
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if( status )
+    {
+        msg_Err( session, "TLS session: access denied" );
+        for( const error_msg_t *e = cert_errors; e->flag; e++ )
+        {
+            if( status & e->flag )
+            {
+                msg_Err( session, "%s", e->msg );
+                status &= ~e->flag;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if( status )
+            msg_Err( session,
+                     "unknown certificate error (you found a bug in VLC)" );
+
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    /* certificate (host)name verification */
+    const gnutls_datum_t *data;
+    data = gnutls_certificate_get_peers (p_sys->session, &(unsigned){0});
+    if( data == NULL )
+    {
+        msg_Err( session, "Peer certificate not available" );
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    gnutls_x509_crt_t cert;
+    val = gnutls_x509_crt_init( &cert );
+    if( val )
+    {
+        msg_Err( session, "x509 fatal error: %s", gnutls_strerror( val ) );
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    val = gnutls_x509_crt_import( cert, data, GNUTLS_X509_FMT_DER );
+    if( val )
+    {
+        msg_Err( session, "Certificate import error: %s",
+                 gnutls_strerror( val ) );
+        goto error;
+    }
+
+    if( p_sys->psz_hostname != NULL )
+    {
+        if ( !gnutls_x509_crt_check_hostname( cert, p_sys->psz_hostname ) )
+        {
+            msg_Err( session, "Certificate does not match \"%s\"",
+                     p_sys->psz_hostname );
+            goto error;
+        }
+    }
+    else
+        msg_Warn( session, "Certificate and hostname were not verified" );
+
+    if( gnutls_x509_crt_get_expiration_time( cert ) < time( NULL ) )
+    {
+        msg_Err( session, "Certificate expired" );
+        goto error;
+    }
+
+    if( gnutls_x509_crt_get_activation_time( cert ) > time ( NULL ) )
+    {
+        msg_Err( session, "Certificate not yet valid" );
+        goto error;
+    }
+
+    gnutls_x509_crt_deinit( cert );
+    msg_Dbg( session, "TLS/x509 certificate verified" );
+    return 0;
+
+error:
+    gnutls_x509_crt_deinit( cert );
+    return -1;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Sets the operating system file descriptor backend for the TLS sesison.
+ *
+ * @param fd stream socket already connected with the peer.
+ */
+static void
+gnutls_SetFD (tls_session_t *p_session, int fd)
+{
+    gnutls_transport_set_ptr (p_session->p_sys->session,
+                              (gnutls_transport_ptr_t)(intptr_t)fd);
+}
 
-/*****************************************************************************
- * tls_ClientCreate:
- *****************************************************************************
- * Initializes client-side TLS session data.
- *****************************************************************************/
-static tls_session_t *
-gnutls_ClientCreate( tls_t *p_tls, const char *psz_ca_path )
+typedef int (*tls_prio_func) (gnutls_session_t, const int *);
+
+static int
+gnutls_SetPriority (vlc_object_t *restrict obj, const char *restrict name,
+                    tls_prio_func func, gnutls_session_t session,
+                    const int *restrict values)
 {
-    tls_session_t *p_session;
-    tls_client_sys_t *p_sys;
-    int i_val;
-    const int cert_type_priority[3] =
+    int val = func (session, values);
+    if (val < 0)
+    {
+        msg_Err (obj, "cannot set %s priorities: %s", name,
+                 gnutls_strerror (val));
+        return VLC_EGENERIC;
+    }
+    return VLC_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+static int
+gnutls_SessionPrioritize (vlc_object_t *obj, gnutls_session_t session)
+{
+    /* Note that ordering matters (on the client side) */
+    static const int protos[] =
+    {
+        GNUTLS_TLS1_1,
+        GNUTLS_TLS1_0,
+        GNUTLS_SSL3,
+        0
+    };
+    static const int comps[] =
+    {
+        GNUTLS_COMP_DEFLATE,
+        GNUTLS_COMP_NULL,
+        0
+    };
+    static const int macs[] =
+    {
+        GNUTLS_MAC_SHA1,
+        GNUTLS_MAC_RMD160, // RIPEMD
+        GNUTLS_MAC_MD5,
+        //GNUTLS_MAC_MD2,
+        //GNUTLS_MAC_NULL,
+        0
+    };
+    static const int ciphers[] =
+    {
+        GNUTLS_CIPHER_AES_256_CBC,
+        GNUTLS_CIPHER_AES_128_CBC,
+        GNUTLS_CIPHER_3DES_CBC,
+        GNUTLS_CIPHER_ARCFOUR_128,
+        //GNUTLS_CIPHER_DES_CBC,
+        //GNUTLS_CIPHER_ARCFOUR_40,
+        //GNUTLS_CIPHER_RC2_40_CBC,
+        //GNUTLS_CIPHER_NULL,
+        0
+    };
+    static const int kx[] =
+    {
+        GNUTLS_KX_DHE_RSA,
+        GNUTLS_KX_DHE_DSS,
+        GNUTLS_KX_RSA,
+        //GNUTLS_KX_RSA_EXPORT,
+        //GNUTLS_KX_DHE_PSK, TODO
+        //GNUTLS_KX_PSK,     TODO
+        //GNUTLS_KX_SRP_RSA, TODO
+        //GNUTLS_KX_SRP_DSS, TODO
+        //GNUTLS_KX_SRP,     TODO
+        //GNUTLS_KX_ANON_DH,
+        0
+    };
+    static const int cert_types[] =
     {
         GNUTLS_CRT_X509,
+        //GNUTLS_CRT_OPENPGP, TODO
         0
     };
 
-    p_sys = (tls_client_sys_t *)malloc( sizeof(struct tls_client_sys_t) );
-    if( p_sys == NULL )
-        return NULL;
+    int val = gnutls_set_default_priority (session);
+    if (val < 0)
+    {
+        msg_Err (obj, "cannot set default TLS priorities: %s",
+                 gnutls_strerror (val));
+        return VLC_EGENERIC;
+    }
 
-    i_val = gnutls_certificate_allocate_credentials( &p_sys->x509_cred );
-    if( i_val != 0 )
+    if (gnutls_SetPriority (obj, "protocols",
+                            gnutls_protocol_set_priority, session, protos)
+     || gnutls_SetPriority (obj, "compression algorithms",
+                            gnutls_compression_set_priority, session, comps)
+     || gnutls_SetPriority (obj, "MAC algorithms",
+                            gnutls_mac_set_priority, session, macs)
+     || gnutls_SetPriority (obj, "ciphers",
+                            gnutls_cipher_set_priority, session, ciphers)
+     || gnutls_SetPriority (obj, "key exchange algorithms",
+                            gnutls_kx_set_priority, session, kx)
+     || gnutls_SetPriority (obj, "certificate types",
+                            gnutls_certificate_type_set_priority, session,
+                            cert_types))
+        return VLC_EGENERIC;
+
+    return VLC_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+static int
+gnutls_Addx509File( vlc_object_t *p_this,
+                    gnutls_certificate_credentials_t cred,
+                    const char *psz_path, vlc_bool_t b_priv );
+
+static int
+gnutls_Addx509Directory( vlc_object_t *p_this,
+                         gnutls_certificate_credentials_t cred,
+                         const char *psz_dirname,
+                         vlc_bool_t b_priv )
+{
+    DIR* dir;
+
+    if( *psz_dirname == '\0' )
+        psz_dirname = ".";
+
+    dir = utf8_opendir( psz_dirname );
+    if( dir == NULL )
     {
-        msg_Err( p_tls, "Cannot allocate X509 credentials : %s",
-                 gnutls_strerror( i_val ) );
-        free( p_sys );
-        return NULL;
+        if (errno != ENOENT)
+        {
+            msg_Err (p_this, "cannot open directory (%s): %m", psz_dirname);
+            return VLC_EGENERIC;
+        }
+
+        msg_Dbg (p_this, "creating empty certificate directory: %s",
+                 psz_dirname);
+        utf8_mkdir (psz_dirname, b_priv ? 0700 : 0755);
+        return VLC_SUCCESS;
     }
+#ifdef S_ISLNK
+    else
+    {
+        struct stat st1, st2;
+        int fd = dirfd( dir );
+
+        /*
+         * Gets stats for the directory path, checks that it is not a
+         * symbolic link (to avoid possibly infinite recursion), and verifies
+         * that the inode is still the same, to avoid TOCTOU race condition.
+         */
+        if( ( fd == -1)
+         || fstat( fd, &st1 ) || utf8_lstat( psz_dirname, &st2 )
+         || S_ISLNK( st2.st_mode ) || ( st1.st_ino != st2.st_ino ) )
+        {
+            closedir( dir );
+            return VLC_EGENERIC;
+        }
+    }
+#endif
 
-    if( psz_ca_path != NULL )
+    for (;;)
     {
-        i_val = gnutls_certificate_set_x509_trust_file( p_sys->x509_cred,
-                                                        psz_ca_path,
-                                                        GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM );
-        if( i_val != 0 )
+        char *ent = utf8_readdir (dir);
+        if (ent == NULL)
+            break;
+
+        if ((strcmp (ent, ".") == 0) || (strcmp (ent, "..") == 0))
+            continue;
+
+        char path[strlen (psz_dirname) + strlen (ent) + 2];
+        sprintf (path, "%s"DIR_SEP"%s", psz_dirname, ent);
+        free (ent);
+
+        gnutls_Addx509File( p_this, cred, path, b_priv );
+    }
+
+    closedir( dir );
+    return VLC_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+static int
+gnutls_Addx509File( vlc_object_t *p_this,
+                    gnutls_certificate_credentials cred,
+                    const char *psz_path, vlc_bool_t b_priv )
+{
+    struct stat st;
+
+    if( utf8_stat( psz_path, &st ) == 0 )
+    {
+        if( S_ISREG( st.st_mode ) )
         {
-            msg_Err( p_tls, "Cannot add trusted CA (%s) : %s", psz_ca_path,
-                     gnutls_strerror( i_val ) );
-            gnutls_certificate_free_credentials( p_sys->x509_cred );
-            free( p_sys );
-            return NULL;
+            char *psz_localname = ToLocale( psz_path );
+            int i = b_priv
+                    ? gnutls_certificate_set_x509_key_file( cred,
+                    psz_localname,  psz_localname, GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM )
+                : gnutls_certificate_set_x509_trust_file( cred,
+                        psz_localname, GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM );
+            LocaleFree( psz_localname );
+
+            if( i < 0 )
+            {
+                msg_Warn( p_this, "cannot add x509 credentials (%s): %s",
+                          psz_path, gnutls_strerror( i ) );
+                return VLC_EGENERIC;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                msg_Dbg( p_this, "added x509 credentials (%s)",
+                         psz_path );
+                return VLC_SUCCESS;
+            }
+        }
+        else if( S_ISDIR( st.st_mode ) )
+        {
+            msg_Dbg( p_this,
+                     "looking recursively for x509 credentials in %s",
+                     psz_path );
+            return gnutls_Addx509Directory( p_this, cred, psz_path, b_priv);
         }
     }
+    else
+        msg_Warn( p_this, "cannot add x509 credentials (%s): %m", psz_path );
+    return VLC_EGENERIC;
+}
 
-    i_val = gnutls_init( &p_sys->session, GNUTLS_CLIENT );
-    if( i_val != 0 )
+
+/** TLS client session data */
+typedef struct tls_client_sys_t
+{
+    struct tls_session_sys_t         session;
+    gnutls_certificate_credentials_t x509_cred;
+} tls_client_sys_t;
+
+
+/**
+ * Initializes a client-side TLS session.
+ */
+static int OpenClient (vlc_object_t *obj)
+{
+    tls_session_t *p_session = (tls_session_t *)obj;
+    int i_val;
+
+    if (gnutls_Init (obj))
+        return VLC_EGENERIC;
+
+    tls_client_sys_t *p_sys = malloc (sizeof (*p_sys));
+    if (p_sys == NULL)
     {
-        msg_Err( p_tls, "Cannot initialize TLS session : %s",
-                 gnutls_strerror( i_val ) );
-        gnutls_certificate_free_credentials( p_sys->x509_cred );
-        free( p_sys );
-        return NULL;
+        gnutls_Deinit (obj);
+        return VLC_ENOMEM;
     }
 
-    i_val = gnutls_set_default_priority( p_sys->session );
-    if( i_val < 0 )
+    p_session->p_sys = &p_sys->session;
+    p_session->sock.p_sys = p_session;
+    p_session->sock.pf_send = gnutls_Send;
+    p_session->sock.pf_recv = gnutls_Recv;
+    p_session->pf_set_fd = gnutls_SetFD;
+
+    p_sys->session.b_handshaked = VLC_FALSE;
+    p_sys->session.psz_hostname = NULL;
+
+    const char *homedir = obj->p_libvlc->psz_datadir,
+               *datadir = config_GetDataDir ();
+    size_t l1 = strlen (homedir), l2 = strlen (datadir);
+    char path[((l1 > l2) ? l1 : l2) + sizeof ("/ca-certificates.crt")];
+    //                              > sizeof ("/ssl/private")
+    //                              > sizeof ("/ssl/certs")
+
+    i_val = gnutls_certificate_allocate_credentials (&p_sys->x509_cred);
+    if (i_val != 0)
     {
-        msg_Err( p_tls, "Cannot set ciphers priorities : %s",
-                 gnutls_strerror( i_val ) );
-        gnutls_deinit( p_sys->session );
-        gnutls_certificate_free_credentials( p_sys->x509_cred );
-        free( p_sys );
-        return NULL;
+        msg_Err (obj, "cannot allocate X509 credentials: %s",
+                 gnutls_strerror (i_val));
+        goto error;
     }
 
-    i_val = gnutls_certificate_type_set_priority( p_sys->session, cert_type_priority );
-    if( i_val < 0 )
+    sprintf (path, "%s/ssl", homedir);
+    utf8_mkdir (path);
+
+    if (var_CreateGetBool (obj, "tls-check-cert"))
     {
-        msg_Err( p_tls, "Cannot set certificate type priorities : %s",
-                 gnutls_strerror( i_val ) );
-        gnutls_deinit( p_sys->session );
-        gnutls_certificate_free_credentials( p_sys->x509_cred );
-        free( p_sys );
-        return NULL;
+        sprintf (path, "%s/ssl/certs", homedir);
+        gnutls_Addx509Directory (VLC_OBJECT (p_session),
+                                  p_sys->x509_cred, path, VLC_FALSE);
+
+        sprintf (path, "%s/ca-certificates.crt", datadir);
+        gnutls_Addx509File (VLC_OBJECT (p_session),
+                            p_sys->x509_cred, path, VLC_FALSE);
+        p_session->pf_handshake = gnutls_HandshakeAndValidate;
     }
+    else
+        p_session->pf_handshake = gnutls_ContinueHandshake;
 
-    i_val = gnutls_credentials_set( p_sys->session, GNUTLS_CRD_CERTIFICATE,
-                                    p_sys->x509_cred );
-    if( i_val < 0 )
+    sprintf (path, "%s/ssl/private", homedir);
+    gnutls_Addx509Directory (VLC_OBJECT (p_session), p_sys->x509_cred,
+                             path, VLC_TRUE);
+
+    i_val = gnutls_init (&p_sys->session.session, GNUTLS_CLIENT);
+    if (i_val != 0)
     {
-        msg_Err( p_tls, "Cannot set TLS session credentials : %s",
-                 gnutls_strerror( i_val ) );
-        gnutls_deinit( p_sys->session );
-        gnutls_certificate_free_credentials( p_sys->x509_cred );
-        free( p_sys );
-        return NULL;
+        msg_Err (obj, "cannot initialize TLS session: %s",
+                 gnutls_strerror (i_val));
+        gnutls_certificate_free_credentials (p_sys->x509_cred);
+        goto error;
     }
 
-    p_session = malloc( sizeof (struct tls_session_t) );
-    if( p_session == NULL )
+    if (gnutls_SessionPrioritize (VLC_OBJECT (p_session),
+                                  p_sys->session.session))
+        goto s_error;
+
+    i_val = gnutls_credentials_set (p_sys->session.session,
+                                    GNUTLS_CRD_CERTIFICATE,
+                                    p_sys->x509_cred);
+    if (i_val < 0)
     {
-        gnutls_deinit( p_sys->session );
-        gnutls_certificate_free_credentials( p_sys->x509_cred );
-        free( p_sys );
-        return NULL;
+        msg_Err (obj, "cannot set TLS session credentials: %s",
+                 gnutls_strerror (i_val));
+        goto s_error;
     }
 
-    p_session->p_tls = p_tls;
-    p_session->p_server = NULL;
-    p_session->p_sys = p_sys;
-    p_session->pf_handshake = gnutls_SessionHandshake;
-    p_session->pf_close = gnutls_SessionClose;
-    p_session->pf_send = gnutls_Send;
-    p_session->pf_recv = gnutls_Recv;
+    char *servername = var_GetNonEmptyString (p_session, "tls-server-name");
+    if (servername != NULL )
+    {
+        p_sys->session.psz_hostname = servername;
+        gnutls_server_name_set (p_sys->session.session, GNUTLS_NAME_DNS,
+                                servername, strlen (servername));
+    }
 
-    return p_session;
+    return VLC_SUCCESS;
+
+s_error:
+    gnutls_deinit (p_sys->session.session);
+    gnutls_certificate_free_credentials (p_sys->x509_cred);
+error:
+    gnutls_Deinit (obj);
+    free (p_sys);
+    return VLC_EGENERIC;
 }
 
 
-/*****************************************************************************
- * tls_ServerSessionPrepare:
- *****************************************************************************
- * Initializes server-side TLS session data.
- *****************************************************************************/
+static void CloseClient (vlc_object_t *obj)
+{
+    tls_session_t *client = (tls_session_t *)obj;
+    tls_client_sys_t *p_sys = (tls_client_sys_t *)(client->p_sys);
+
+    if (p_sys->session.b_handshaked == VLC_TRUE)
+        gnutls_bye (p_sys->session.session, GNUTLS_SHUT_WR);
+    gnutls_deinit (p_sys->session.session);
+    /* credentials must be free'd *after* gnutls_deinit() */
+    gnutls_certificate_free_credentials (p_sys->x509_cred);
+
+    gnutls_Deinit (obj);
+    free (p_sys->session.psz_hostname);
+    free (p_sys);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Server-side TLS
+ */
+struct tls_server_sys_t
+{
+    gnutls_certificate_credentials_t x509_cred;
+    gnutls_dh_params_t               dh_params;
+
+    struct saved_session_t          *p_cache;
+    struct saved_session_t          *p_store;
+    int                              i_cache_size;
+    vlc_mutex_t                      cache_lock;
+
+    int                            (*pf_handshake) (tls_session_t *);
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * TLS session resumption callbacks (server-side)
+ */
+#define MAX_SESSION_ID    32
+#define MAX_SESSION_DATA  1024
+
+typedef struct saved_session_t
+{
+    char id[MAX_SESSION_ID];
+    char data[MAX_SESSION_DATA];
+
+    unsigned i_idlen;
+    unsigned i_datalen;
+} saved_session_t;
+
+
+static int cb_store( void *p_server, gnutls_datum key, gnutls_datum data )
+{
+    tls_server_sys_t *p_sys = ((tls_server_t *)p_server)->p_sys;
+
+    if( ( p_sys->i_cache_size == 0 )
+     || ( key.size > MAX_SESSION_ID )
+     || ( data.size > MAX_SESSION_DATA ) )
+        return -1;
+
+    vlc_mutex_lock( &p_sys->cache_lock );
+
+    memcpy( p_sys->p_store->id, key.data, key.size);
+    memcpy( p_sys->p_store->data, data.data, data.size );
+    p_sys->p_store->i_idlen = key.size;
+    p_sys->p_store->i_datalen = data.size;
+
+    p_sys->p_store++;
+    if( ( p_sys->p_store - p_sys->p_cache ) == p_sys->i_cache_size )
+        p_sys->p_store = p_sys->p_cache;
+
+    vlc_mutex_unlock( &p_sys->cache_lock );
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+static gnutls_datum cb_fetch( void *p_server, gnutls_datum key )
+{
+    static const gnutls_datum_t err_datum = { NULL, 0 };
+    tls_server_sys_t *p_sys = ((tls_server_t *)p_server)->p_sys;
+    saved_session_t *p_session, *p_end;
+
+    p_session = p_sys->p_cache;
+    p_end = p_session + p_sys->i_cache_size;
+
+    vlc_mutex_lock( &p_sys->cache_lock );
+
+    while( p_session < p_end )
+    {
+        if( ( p_session->i_idlen == key.size )
+         && !memcmp( p_session->id, key.data, key.size ) )
+        {
+            gnutls_datum_t data;
+
+            data.size = p_session->i_datalen;
+
+            data.data = gnutls_malloc( data.size );
+            if( data.data == NULL )
+            {
+                vlc_mutex_unlock( &p_sys->cache_lock );
+                return err_datum;
+            }
+
+            memcpy( data.data, p_session->data, data.size );
+            vlc_mutex_unlock( &p_sys->cache_lock );
+            return data;
+        }
+        p_session++;
+    }
+
+    vlc_mutex_unlock( &p_sys->cache_lock );
+
+    return err_datum;
+}
+
+
+static int cb_delete( void *p_server, gnutls_datum key )
+{
+    tls_server_sys_t *p_sys = ((tls_server_t *)p_server)->p_sys;
+    saved_session_t *p_session, *p_end;
+
+    p_session = p_sys->p_cache;
+    p_end = p_session + p_sys->i_cache_size;
+
+    vlc_mutex_lock( &p_sys->cache_lock );
+
+    while( p_session < p_end )
+    {
+        if( ( p_session->i_idlen == key.size )
+         && !memcmp( p_session->id, key.data, key.size ) )
+        {
+            p_session->i_datalen = p_session->i_idlen = 0;
+            vlc_mutex_unlock( &p_sys->cache_lock );
+            return 0;
+        }
+        p_session++;
+    }
+
+    vlc_mutex_unlock( &p_sys->cache_lock );
+
+    return -1;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Terminates TLS session and releases session data.
+ * You still have to close the socket yourself.
+ */
+static void
+gnutls_SessionClose (tls_server_t *p_server, tls_session_t *p_session)
+{
+    tls_session_sys_t *p_sys = p_session->p_sys;
+    (void)p_server;
+
+    if( p_sys->b_handshaked == VLC_TRUE )
+        gnutls_bye( p_sys->session, GNUTLS_SHUT_WR );
+    gnutls_deinit( p_sys->session );
+
+    vlc_object_detach( p_session );
+    vlc_object_destroy( p_session );
+
+    free( p_sys );
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Initializes a server-side TLS session.
+ */
 static tls_session_t *
 gnutls_ServerSessionPrepare( tls_server_t *p_server )
 {
     tls_session_t *p_session;
-    gnutls_session *p_sys;
-    int val;
-    vlc_value_t bits;
+    tls_server_sys_t *p_server_sys;
+    gnutls_session_t session;
+    int i_val;
 
-    p_sys = (gnutls_session *)malloc( sizeof(gnutls_session) );
-    if( p_sys == NULL )
+    p_session = vlc_object_create( p_server, sizeof (struct tls_session_t) );
+    if( p_session == NULL )
         return NULL;
 
-    val = gnutls_init( p_sys, GNUTLS_SERVER );
-    if( val != 0 )
+    p_session->p_sys = malloc( sizeof(struct tls_session_sys_t) );
+    if( p_session->p_sys == NULL )
     {
-        msg_Err( p_server->p_tls, "Cannot initialize TLS session : %s",
-                 gnutls_strerror( val ) );
-        free( p_sys );
-        return NULL;
-    }
-   
-    val = gnutls_set_default_priority( *p_sys );
-    if( val < 0 )
-    {
-        msg_Err( p_server->p_tls, "Cannot set ciphers priorities : %s",
-                 gnutls_strerror( val ) );
-        gnutls_deinit( *p_sys );
-        free( p_sys );
+        vlc_object_destroy( p_session );
         return NULL;
     }
 
-    val = gnutls_credentials_set( *p_sys, GNUTLS_CRD_CERTIFICATE,
-                                  ((tls_server_sys_t *)(p_server->p_sys))
-                                  ->x509_cred );
-    if( val < 0 )
+    p_server_sys = p_server->p_sys;
+    p_session->sock.p_sys = p_session;
+    p_session->sock.pf_send = gnutls_Send;
+    p_session->sock.pf_recv = gnutls_Recv;
+    p_session->pf_set_fd = gnutls_SetFD;
+    p_session->pf_handshake = p_server_sys->pf_handshake;
+
+    p_session->p_sys->b_handshaked = VLC_FALSE;
+    p_session->p_sys->psz_hostname = NULL;
+
+    i_val = gnutls_init( &session, GNUTLS_SERVER );
+    if( i_val != 0 )
     {
-        msg_Err( p_server->p_tls, "Cannot set TLS session credentials : %s",
-                 gnutls_strerror( val ) );
-        gnutls_deinit( *p_sys );
-        free( p_sys );
-        return NULL;
+        msg_Err( p_server, "cannot initialize TLS session: %s",
+                 gnutls_strerror( i_val ) );
+        goto error;
     }
 
-    /* TODO: support for client authentication */
-    /*gnutls_certificate_server_set_request( p_session->session,
-                                           GNUTLS_CERT_REQUEST ); */
+    p_session->p_sys->session = session;
 
-    if( var_Get( p_server->p_tls, "dh-bits", &bits ) != VLC_SUCCESS )
+    if (gnutls_SessionPrioritize (VLC_OBJECT (p_session), session))
     {
-        var_Create( p_server->p_tls, "dh-bits",
-                    VLC_VAR_INTEGER | VLC_VAR_DOINHERIT );
-        var_Get( p_server->p_tls, "dh-bits", &bits );
+        gnutls_deinit( session );
+        goto error;
     }
 
-    gnutls_dh_set_prime_bits( *p_sys, bits.i_int );
-
-    p_session = malloc( sizeof (struct tls_session_t) );
-    if( p_session == NULL )
+    i_val = gnutls_credentials_set( session, GNUTLS_CRD_CERTIFICATE,
+                                    p_server_sys->x509_cred );
+    if( i_val < 0 )
     {
-        gnutls_deinit( *p_sys );
-        free( p_sys );
-        return NULL;
+        msg_Err( p_server, "cannot set TLS session credentials: %s",
+                 gnutls_strerror( i_val ) );
+        gnutls_deinit( session );
+        goto error;
     }
 
-    p_session->p_tls = p_server->p_tls;
-    p_session->p_server = p_server;
-    p_session->p_sys = p_sys;
-    p_session->pf_handshake = gnutls_SessionHandshake;
-    p_session->pf_close = gnutls_SessionClose;
-    p_session->pf_send = gnutls_Send;
-    p_session->pf_recv = gnutls_Recv;
+    if (p_session->pf_handshake == gnutls_HandshakeAndValidate)
+        gnutls_certificate_server_set_request (session, GNUTLS_CERT_REQUIRE);
 
-    return p_session;
-}
+    i_val = config_GetInt (p_server, "gnutls-dh-bits");
+    gnutls_dh_set_prime_bits (session, i_val);
 
+    /* Session resumption support */
+    i_val = config_GetInt (p_server, "gnutls-cache-timeout");
+    gnutls_db_set_cache_expiration (session, i_val);
+    gnutls_db_set_retrieve_function( session, cb_fetch );
+    gnutls_db_set_remove_function( session, cb_delete );
+    gnutls_db_set_store_function( session, cb_store );
+    gnutls_db_set_ptr( session, p_server );
 
-/*****************************************************************************
- * tls_ServerDelete:
- *****************************************************************************
- * Releases data allocated with tls_ServerCreate.
- *****************************************************************************/
-static void
-gnutls_ServerDelete( tls_server_t *p_server )
-{
-    gnutls_certificate_free_credentials(
-                                       ((tls_server_sys_t *)(p_server->p_sys))
-                                         ->x509_cred );
-    free( p_server->p_sys );
-    free( p_server );
+    return p_session;
+
+error:
+    free( p_session->p_sys );
+    vlc_object_detach( p_session );
+    vlc_object_destroy( p_session );
+    return NULL;
 }
 
 
-/*****************************************************************************
- * tls_ServerAddCA:
- *****************************************************************************
+/**
  * Adds one or more certificate authorities.
- * TODO: we are not able to check the client credentials yet, so this function
- * is pretty useless.
- * Returns -1 on error, 0 on success.
- *****************************************************************************/
+ *
+ * @param psz_ca_path (Unicode) path to an x509 certificates list.
+ *
+ * @return -1 on error, 0 on success.
+ */
 static int
 gnutls_ServerAddCA( tls_server_t *p_server, const char *psz_ca_path )
 {
+    tls_server_sys_t *p_sys;
+    char *psz_local_path;
     int val;
 
-    val = gnutls_certificate_set_x509_trust_file( ((tls_server_sys_t *)
-                                                  (p_server->p_sys))
-                                                    ->x509_cred,
-                                                  psz_ca_path,
+    p_sys = (tls_server_sys_t *)(p_server->p_sys);
+
+    psz_local_path = ToLocale( psz_ca_path );
+    val = gnutls_certificate_set_x509_trust_file( p_sys->x509_cred,
+                                                  psz_local_path,
                                                   GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM );
+    LocaleFree( psz_local_path );
     if( val < 0 )
     {
-        msg_Err( p_server->p_tls, "Cannot add trusted CA (%s) : %s",
-                 psz_ca_path, gnutls_strerror( val ) );
-        gnutls_ServerDelete( p_server );
+        msg_Err( p_server, "cannot add trusted CA (%s): %s", psz_ca_path,
+                 gnutls_strerror( val ) );
         return VLC_EGENERIC;
     }
-    msg_Dbg( p_server->p_tls, " %d trusted CA added (%s)", val,
-             psz_ca_path );
+    msg_Dbg( p_server, " %d trusted CA added (%s)", val, psz_ca_path );
+
+    /* enables peer's certificate verification */
+    p_sys->pf_handshake = gnutls_HandshakeAndValidate;
+
     return VLC_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 
-/*****************************************************************************
- * tls_ServerAddCRL:
- *****************************************************************************
+/**
  * Adds a certificates revocation list to be sent to TLS clients.
- * Returns -1 on error, 0 on success.
- *****************************************************************************/
+ *
+ * @param psz_crl_path (Unicode) path of the CRL file.
+ *
+ * @return -1 on error, 0 on success.
+ */
 static int
 gnutls_ServerAddCRL( tls_server_t *p_server, const char *psz_crl_path )
 {
     int val;
+    char *psz_local_path = ToLocale( psz_crl_path );
 
     val = gnutls_certificate_set_x509_crl_file( ((tls_server_sys_t *)
                                                 (p_server->p_sys))->x509_cred,
-                                                psz_crl_path,
+                                                psz_local_path,
                                                 GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM );
+    LocaleFree( psz_crl_path );
     if( val < 0 )
     {
-        msg_Err( p_server->p_tls, "Cannot add CRL (%s) : %s",
-                 psz_crl_path, gnutls_strerror( val ) );
-        gnutls_ServerDelete( p_server );
+        msg_Err( p_server, "cannot add CRL (%s): %s", psz_crl_path,
+                 gnutls_strerror( val ) );
         return VLC_EGENERIC;
     }
-    msg_Dbg( p_server->p_tls, "%d CRL added (%s)", val, psz_crl_path );
+    msg_Dbg( p_server, "%d CRL added (%s)", val, psz_crl_path );
     return VLC_SUCCESS;
 }
-    
 
-/*****************************************************************************
- * tls_ServerCreate:
- *****************************************************************************
+
+/**
  * Allocates a whole server's TLS credentials.
- * Returns NULL on error.
- *****************************************************************************/
-static tls_server_t *
-gnutls_ServerCreate( tls_t *p_this, const char *psz_cert_path,
-                  const char *psz_key_path )
+ */
+static int OpenServer (vlc_object_t *obj)
 {
-    tls_server_t *p_server;
-    tls_server_sys_t *p_server_sys;
+    tls_server_t *p_server = (tls_server_t *)obj;
+    tls_server_sys_t *p_sys;
     int val;
 
-    msg_Dbg( p_this, "Creating TLS server" );
+    if (gnutls_Init (obj))
+        return VLC_EGENERIC;
 
-    p_server_sys = (tls_server_sys_t *)malloc( sizeof(struct tls_server_sys_t) );
-    if( p_server_sys == NULL )
-        return NULL;
+    msg_Dbg (obj, "creating TLS server");
+
+    p_sys = (tls_server_sys_t *)malloc( sizeof(struct tls_server_sys_t) );
+    if( p_sys == NULL )
+        return VLC_ENOMEM;
+
+    p_sys->i_cache_size = config_GetInt (obj, "gnutls-cache-size");
+    p_sys->p_cache = calloc (p_sys->i_cache_size,
+                             sizeof (struct saved_session_t));
+    if (p_sys->p_cache == NULL)
+    {
+        free (p_sys);
+        return VLC_ENOMEM;
+    }
+
+    p_sys->p_store = p_sys->p_cache;
+    p_server->p_sys = p_sys;
+    p_server->pf_add_CA  = gnutls_ServerAddCA;
+    p_server->pf_add_CRL = gnutls_ServerAddCRL;
+    p_server->pf_open    = gnutls_ServerSessionPrepare;
+    p_server->pf_close   = gnutls_SessionClose;
+
+    /* No certificate validation by default */
+    p_sys->pf_handshake  = gnutls_ContinueHandshake;
+
+    vlc_mutex_init( p_server, &p_sys->cache_lock );
 
     /* Sets server's credentials */
-    val = gnutls_certificate_allocate_credentials( &p_server_sys->x509_cred );
+    val = gnutls_certificate_allocate_credentials( &p_sys->x509_cred );
     if( val != 0 )
     {
-        msg_Err( p_this, "Cannot allocate X509 credentials : %s",
+        msg_Err( p_server, "cannot allocate X509 credentials: %s",
                  gnutls_strerror( val ) );
-        free( p_server_sys );
-        return NULL;
+        goto error;
     }
 
-    val = gnutls_certificate_set_x509_key_file( p_server_sys->x509_cred,
-                                                psz_cert_path, psz_key_path,
+    char *psz_cert_path = var_GetNonEmptyString (obj, "tls-x509-cert");
+    char *psz_key_path = var_GetNonEmptyString (obj, "tls-x509-key");
+    const char *psz_local_cert = ToLocale (psz_cert_path);
+    const char *psz_local_key = ToLocale (psz_key_path);
+    val = gnutls_certificate_set_x509_key_file (p_sys->x509_cred,
+                                                psz_local_cert, psz_local_key,
                                                 GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM );
+    LocaleFree (psz_local_key);
+    free (psz_key_path);
+    LocaleFree (psz_local_cert);
+    free (psz_cert_path);
+
     if( val < 0 )
     {
-        msg_Err( p_this, "Cannot set certificate chain or private key : %s",
+        msg_Err( p_server, "cannot set certificate chain or private key: %s",
                  gnutls_strerror( val ) );
-        gnutls_certificate_free_credentials( p_server_sys->x509_cred );
-        free( p_server_sys );
-        return NULL;
+        gnutls_certificate_free_credentials( p_sys->x509_cred );
+        goto error;
     }
 
-    /* FIXME: regenerate these regularly */
-    val = gnutls_dh_params_init( &p_server_sys->dh_params );
+    /* FIXME:
+     * - regenerate these regularly
+     * - support other ciper suites
+     */
+    val = gnutls_dh_params_init( &p_sys->dh_params );
     if( val >= 0 )
     {
-        vlc_value_t bits;
+        msg_Dbg( p_server, "computing DHE ciphers parameters" );
+        val = gnutls_dh_params_generate2 (p_sys->dh_params,
+                                          config_GetInt (obj, "gnutls-dh-bits"));
+
+        /* Write the DH parameter to cache */
+        const char *cachedir = p_server->p_libvlc->psz_cachedir;
+        char cachefile[strlen (cachedir) + sizeof ("/dh_params.pem")];
+        sprintf (cachefile, "%s/dh_params.pem", cachedir);
 
-        if( var_Get( p_this, "dh-bits", &bits ) != VLC_SUCCESS )
+        FILE *cache = utf8_fopen (cachefile, "wb");
+        if (cache != NULL)
         {
-            var_Create( p_this, "dh-bits",
-                        VLC_VAR_INTEGER | VLC_VAR_DOINHERIT );
-            var_Get( p_this, "dh-bits", &bits );
+            size_t len = 0;
+            gnutls_dh_params_export_pkcs3 (p_sys->dh_params,
+                                           GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM, NULL, &len);
+            msg_Dbg (p_server, "caching DHE parameters (%u bytes) to %s",
+                     (unsigned)len, cachefile);
+
+            unsigned char buf[len];
+            gnutls_dh_params_export_pkcs3 (p_sys->dh_params,
+                                           GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM, buf, &len);
+            if (fwrite (buf, 1, len, cache) != len)
+                msg_Warn (p_server, "cannot write to %s: %m", cachefile);
+            fclose (cache);
         }
+        else
+            msg_Warn (p_server, "cannot open to %s: %m", cachefile);
 
-        msg_Dbg( p_this, "Computing Diffie Hellman ciphers parameters" );
-        val = gnutls_dh_params_generate2( p_server_sys->dh_params,
-                                          bits.i_int );
     }
     if( val < 0 )
     {
-        msg_Err( p_this, "Cannot initialize DH cipher suites : %s",
+        msg_Err( p_server, "cannot initialize DHE cipher suites: %s",
                  gnutls_strerror( val ) );
-        gnutls_certificate_free_credentials( p_server_sys->x509_cred );
-        free( p_server_sys );
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    msg_Dbg( p_this, "Ciphers parameters computed" );
-
-    gnutls_certificate_set_dh_params( p_server_sys->x509_cred,
-                                      p_server_sys->dh_params);
-
-    p_server = (tls_server_t *)malloc( sizeof(struct tls_server_t) );
-    if( p_server == NULL )
-    {
-        free( p_server_sys );
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    p_server->p_tls = p_this;
-    p_server->p_sys = p_server_sys;
-    p_server->pf_delete = gnutls_ServerDelete;
-    p_server->pf_add_CA = gnutls_ServerAddCA;
-    p_server->pf_add_CRL = gnutls_ServerAddCRL;
-    p_server->pf_session_prepare = gnutls_ServerSessionPrepare;
-
-    return p_server;
-}
-
-
-/*****************************************************************************
- * gcrypt thread option VLC implementation:
- *****************************************************************************/
-vlc_object_t *__p_gcry_data;
-
-static int gcry_vlc_mutex_init (void **p_sys)
-{
-    int i_val;
-    vlc_mutex_t *p_lock = (vlc_mutex_t *)malloc (sizeof (vlc_mutex_t));
-
-    if( p_lock == NULL)
-        return ENOMEM;
-
-    i_val = vlc_mutex_init( __p_gcry_data, p_lock);
-    if (i_val)
-        free (p_lock);
-    else
-        *p_sys = p_lock;
-    return i_val;
-}
-
-static int gcry_vlc_mutex_destroy (void **p_sys)
-{
-    int i_val;
-    vlc_mutex_t *p_lock = (vlc_mutex_t *)*p_sys;
-
-    i_val = vlc_mutex_destroy (p_lock);
-    free (p_lock);
-    return i_val;
-}
-
-static int gcry_vlc_mutex_lock (void **p_sys)
-{
-    return vlc_mutex_lock ((vlc_mutex_t *)*p_sys);
-}
-
-static int gcry_vlc_mutex_unlock (void **lock)
-{
-    return vlc_mutex_unlock ((vlc_mutex_t *)*lock);
-}
-
-static struct gcry_thread_cbs gcry_threads_vlc =                        
-{
-    GCRY_THREAD_OPTION_USER,
-    NULL,
-    gcry_vlc_mutex_init,
-    gcry_vlc_mutex_destroy,
-    gcry_vlc_mutex_lock,
-    gcry_vlc_mutex_unlock
-};
-
-
-/*****************************************************************************
- * Module initialization
- *****************************************************************************/
-static int
-Open( vlc_object_t *p_this )
-{
-    tls_t *p_tls = (tls_t *)p_this;
-
-    vlc_value_t lock, count;
-
-    var_Create( p_this->p_libvlc, "tls_mutex", VLC_VAR_MUTEX );
-    var_Get( p_this->p_libvlc, "tls_mutex", &lock );
-    vlc_mutex_lock( lock.p_address );
-
-    /* Initialize GnuTLS only once */
-    var_Create( p_this->p_libvlc, "gnutls_count", VLC_VAR_INTEGER );
-    var_Get( p_this->p_libvlc, "gnutls_count", &count);
-
-    if( count.i_int == 0)
-    {
-        __p_gcry_data = VLC_OBJECT( p_this->p_vlc );
-
-        gcry_control (GCRYCTL_SET_THREAD_CBS, &gcry_threads_vlc);
-        if( gnutls_global_init( ) )
-        {
-            msg_Warn( p_this, "cannot initialize GNUTLS" );
-            vlc_mutex_unlock( lock.p_address );
-            return VLC_EGENERIC;
-        }
-        if( gnutls_check_version( "1.0.0" ) == NULL )
-        {
-            gnutls_global_deinit( );
-            vlc_mutex_unlock( lock.p_address );
-            msg_Err( p_this, "unsupported GNUTLS version" );
-            return VLC_EGENERIC;
-        }
-        msg_Dbg( p_this, "GNUTLS initialized" );
+        gnutls_certificate_free_credentials( p_sys->x509_cred );
+        goto error;
     }
+    msg_Dbg( p_server, "ciphers parameters computed" );
 
-    count.i_int++;
-    var_Set( p_this->p_libvlc, "gnutls_count", count);
-    vlc_mutex_unlock( lock.p_address );
+    gnutls_certificate_set_dh_params( p_sys->x509_cred, p_sys->dh_params);
 
-    p_tls->pf_server_create = gnutls_ServerCreate;
-    p_tls->pf_client_create = gnutls_ClientCreate;
     return VLC_SUCCESS;
-}
 
+error:
+    vlc_mutex_destroy (&p_sys->cache_lock);
+    free (p_sys->p_cache);
+    free (p_sys);
+    return VLC_EGENERIC;
+}
 
-/*****************************************************************************
- * Module deinitialization
- *****************************************************************************/
-static void
-Close( vlc_object_t *p_this )
+/**
+ * Destroys a TLS server object.
+ */
+static void CloseServer (vlc_object_t *p_server)
 {
-    /*tls_t *p_tls = (tls_t *)p_this;
-    tls_sys_t *p_sys = (tls_sys_t *)(p_this->p_sys);*/
-
-    vlc_value_t lock, count;
+    tls_server_sys_t *p_sys = ((tls_server_t *)p_server)->p_sys;
 
-    var_Create( p_this->p_libvlc, "gnutls_mutex", VLC_VAR_MUTEX );
-    var_Get( p_this->p_libvlc, "gnutls_mutex", &lock );
-    vlc_mutex_lock( lock.p_address );
+    vlc_mutex_destroy (&p_sys->cache_lock);
+    free (p_sys->p_cache);
 
-    var_Create( p_this->p_libvlc, "gnutls_count", VLC_VAR_INTEGER );
-    var_Get( p_this->p_libvlc, "gnutls_count", &count);
-    count.i_int--;
-    var_Set( p_this->p_libvlc, "gnutls_count", count);
-
-    if( count.i_int == 0 )
-    {
-        gnutls_global_deinit( );
-        msg_Dbg( p_this, "GNUTLS deinitialized" );
-    }
+    /* all sessions depending on the server are now deinitialized */
+    gnutls_certificate_free_credentials (p_sys->x509_cred);
+    gnutls_dh_params_deinit (p_sys->dh_params);
+    free (p_sys);
 
-    vlc_mutex_unlock( lock.p_address);
+    gnutls_Deinit (p_server);
 }