]> git.sesse.net Git - vlc/blobdiff - modules/misc/gnutls.c
Remove redumdant parameter to vlc_global
[vlc] / modules / misc / gnutls.c
index ffa9917a634ce718ac18d3a966f07ad749ae529e..fd368b3acc4587f925b6dee7def4a453b59e8843 100644 (file)
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*****************************************************************************
- * tls.c
+ * gnutls.c
  *****************************************************************************
  * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 RĂ©mi Denis-Courmont
  * $Id$
  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301, USA.
  *****************************************************************************/
 
-/*
- * TODO:
- * - fix FIXMEs
- */
-
-
 /*****************************************************************************
  * Preamble
  *****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <vlc/vlc.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <errno.h>
-#include <vlc/vlc.h>
+#include <time.h>
 
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <errno.h>
@@ -48,7 +44,7 @@
 
 
 #include "vlc_tls.h"
-#include "charset.h"
+#include <vlc_charset.h>
 
 #include <gcrypt.h>
 #include <gnutls/gnutls.h>
@@ -66,27 +62,29 @@ static void Close( vlc_object_t * );
 
 #define DH_BITS_TEXT N_("Diffie-Hellman prime bits")
 #define DH_BITS_LONGTEXT N_( \
-    "Allows you to modify the Diffie-Hellman prime's number of bits " \
-    "(used for TLS or SSL-based server-side encryption)." )
+    "This allows you to modify the Diffie-Hellman prime's number of bits, " \
+    "used for TLS or SSL-based server-side encryption. This is generally " \
+    "not needed." )
 
 #define CACHE_EXPIRATION_TEXT N_("Expiration time for resumed TLS sessions")
 #define CACHE_EXPIRATION_LONGTEXT N_( \
-    "Defines the delay before resumed TLS sessions will be expired " \
-    "(in seconds)." )
+    "It is possible to cache the resumed TLS sessions. This is the expiration "\
+    "time of the sessions stored in this cache, in seconds." )
 
 #define CACHE_SIZE_TEXT N_("Number of resumed TLS sessions")
 #define CACHE_SIZE_LONGTEXT N_( \
-    "Allows you to modify the maximum number of resumed TLS sessions that " \
+    "This is the maximum number of resumed TLS sessions that " \
     "the cache will hold." )
 
 #define CHECK_CERT_TEXT N_("Check TLS/SSL server certificate validity")
 #define CHECK_CERT_LONGTEXT N_( \
-    "Ensures that server certificate is valid " \
-    "(i.e. signed by an approved Certificate Authority)." )
+    "This ensures that the server certificate is valid " \
+    "(i.e. signed by an approved Certification Authority)." )
 
 #define CHECK_HOSTNAME_TEXT N_("Check TLS/SSL server hostname in certificate")
 #define CHECK_HOSTNAME_LONGTEXT N_( \
-    "Ensures that server hostname in certificate match requested host name." )
+    "This ensures that the server hostname in certificate matches the " \
+    "requested host name." )
 
 vlc_module_begin();
     set_shortname( "GnuTLS" );
@@ -96,16 +94,16 @@ vlc_module_begin();
     set_category( CAT_ADVANCED );
     set_subcategory( SUBCAT_ADVANCED_MISC );
 
-    add_bool( "tls-check-cert", VLC_FALSE, NULL, CHECK_CERT_TEXT,
+    add_bool( "tls-check-cert", VLC_TRUE, NULL, CHECK_CERT_TEXT,
               CHECK_CERT_LONGTEXT, VLC_FALSE );
-    add_bool( "tls-check-hostname", VLC_FALSE, NULL, CHECK_HOSTNAME_TEXT,
+    add_bool( "tls-check-hostname", VLC_TRUE, NULL, CHECK_HOSTNAME_TEXT,
               CHECK_HOSTNAME_LONGTEXT, VLC_FALSE );
 
-    add_integer( "dh-bits", DH_BITS, NULL, DH_BITS_TEXT,
+    add_integer( "gnutls-dh-bits", DH_BITS, NULL, DH_BITS_TEXT,
                  DH_BITS_LONGTEXT, VLC_TRUE );
-    add_integer( "tls-cache-expiration", CACHE_EXPIRATION, NULL,
+    add_integer( "gnutls-cache-expiration", CACHE_EXPIRATION, NULL,
                  CACHE_EXPIRATION_TEXT, CACHE_EXPIRATION_LONGTEXT, VLC_TRUE );
-    add_integer( "tls-cache-size", CACHE_SIZE, NULL, CACHE_SIZE_TEXT,
+    add_integer( "gnutls-cache-size", CACHE_SIZE, NULL, CACHE_SIZE_TEXT,
                  CACHE_SIZE_LONGTEXT, VLC_TRUE );
 vlc_module_end();
 
@@ -152,43 +150,44 @@ typedef struct tls_client_sys_t
 } tls_client_sys_t;
 
 
-static int
-_get_Int( vlc_object_t *p_this, const char *var )
+static int gnutls_Error (vlc_object_t *obj, int val)
 {
-    vlc_value_t value;
-
-    if( var_Get( p_this, var, &value ) != VLC_SUCCESS )
+    switch (val)
     {
-        var_Create( p_this, var, VLC_VAR_INTEGER | VLC_VAR_DOINHERIT );
-        var_Get( p_this, var, &value );
-    }
-
-    return value.i_int;
-}
+        case GNUTLS_E_AGAIN:
+#if ! defined(WIN32)
+            errno = EAGAIN;
+            break;
+#endif
+            /* WinSock does not return EAGAIN, return EINTR instead */
 
-static int
-_get_Bool( vlc_object_t *p_this, const char *var )
-{
-    vlc_value_t value;
+        case GNUTLS_E_INTERRUPTED:
+#if defined(WIN32)
+            WSASetLastError(WSAEINTR);
+#else
+            errno = EINTR;
+#endif
+            break;
 
-    if( var_Get( p_this, var, &value ) != VLC_SUCCESS )
-    {
-        var_Create( p_this, var, VLC_VAR_BOOL | VLC_VAR_DOINHERIT );
-        var_Get( p_this, var, &value );
+        default:
+            msg_Err (obj, "%s", gnutls_strerror (val));
+#ifdef DEBUG
+            if (!gnutls_error_is_fatal (val))
+                msg_Err (obj, "Error above should be handled");
+#endif
+#if defined(WIN32)
+            WSASetLastError(WSAECONNRESET);
+#else
+            errno = ECONNRESET;
+#endif
     }
-
-    return value.b_bool;
+    return -1;
 }
 
-#define get_Int( a, b ) _get_Int( (vlc_object_t *)(a), (b) )
-#define get_Bool( a, b ) _get_Bool( (vlc_object_t *)(a), (b) )
 
-
-/*****************************************************************************
- * tls_Send:
- *****************************************************************************
+/**
  * Sends data through a TLS session.
- *****************************************************************************/
+ */
 static int
 gnutls_Send( void *p_session, const void *buf, int i_length )
 {
@@ -198,16 +197,13 @@ gnutls_Send( void *p_session, const void *buf, int i_length )
     p_sys = (tls_session_sys_t *)(((tls_session_t *)p_session)->p_sys);
 
     val = gnutls_record_send( p_sys->session, buf, i_length );
-    /* TODO: handle fatal error */
-    return val < 0 ? -1 : val;
+    return (val < 0) ? gnutls_Error ((vlc_object_t *)p_session, val) : val;
 }
 
 
-/*****************************************************************************
- * tls_Recv:
- *****************************************************************************
+/**
  * Receives data through a TLS session.
- *****************************************************************************/
+ */
 static int
 gnutls_Recv( void *p_session, void *buf, int i_length )
 {
@@ -217,8 +213,7 @@ gnutls_Recv( void *p_session, void *buf, int i_length )
     p_sys = (tls_session_sys_t *)(((tls_session_t *)p_session)->p_sys);
 
     val = gnutls_record_recv( p_sys->session, buf, i_length );
-    /* TODO: handle fatal error */
-    return val < 0 ? -1 : val;
+    return (val < 0) ? gnutls_Error ((vlc_object_t *)p_session, val) : val;
 }
 
 
@@ -238,14 +233,19 @@ gnutls_ContinueHandshake( tls_session_t *p_session)
 
     p_sys = (tls_session_sys_t *)(p_session->p_sys);
 
-     /* TODO: handle fatal error */
+#ifdef WIN32
+    WSASetLastError( 0 );
+#endif
     val = gnutls_handshake( p_sys->session );
     if( ( val == GNUTLS_E_AGAIN ) || ( val == GNUTLS_E_INTERRUPTED ) )
         return 1 + gnutls_record_get_direction( p_sys->session );
 
     if( val < 0 )
     {
-        msg_Err( p_session, "TLS handshake failed : %s",
+#ifdef WIN32
+        msg_Dbg( p_session, "Winsock error %d", WSAGetLastError( ) );
+#endif
+        msg_Err( p_session, "TLS handshake error: %s",
                  gnutls_strerror( val ) );
         p_session->pf_close( p_session );
         return -1;
@@ -255,111 +255,153 @@ gnutls_ContinueHandshake( tls_session_t *p_session)
     return 0;
 }
 
+
+typedef struct
+{
+    int flag;
+    const char *msg;
+} error_msg_t;
+
+static const error_msg_t cert_errors[] =
+{
+    { GNUTLS_CERT_INVALID,
+        "Certificate could not be verified" },
+    { GNUTLS_CERT_REVOKED,
+        "Certificate was revoked" },
+    { GNUTLS_CERT_SIGNER_NOT_FOUND,
+        "Certificate's signer was not found" },
+    { GNUTLS_CERT_SIGNER_NOT_CA,
+        "Certificate's signer is not a CA" },
+    { GNUTLS_CERT_INSECURE_ALGORITHM,
+        "Insecure certificate signature algorithm" },
+    { 0, NULL }
+};
+
+
 static int
-gnutls_HandshakeAndValidate( tls_session_t *p_session )
+gnutls_HandshakeAndValidate( tls_session_t *session )
 {
-    int val;
+    int val = gnutls_ContinueHandshake( session );
+    if( val )
+        return val;
 
-    val = gnutls_ContinueHandshake( p_session );
-    if( val == 0 )
-    {
-        unsigned status;
-        gnutls_x509_crt cert;
-        const gnutls_datum *p_data;
-        tls_session_sys_t *p_sys;
+    tls_session_sys_t *p_sys = (tls_session_sys_t *)(session->p_sys);
 
-        p_sys = (tls_session_sys_t *)(p_session->p_sys);
-        /* certificates chain verification */
-        val = gnutls_certificate_verify_peers2( p_sys->session, &status );
+    /* certificates chain verification */
+    unsigned status;
+    val = gnutls_certificate_verify_peers2( p_sys->session, &status );
+
+    if( val )
+    {
+        msg_Err( session, "Certificate verification failed: %s",
+                 gnutls_strerror( val ) );
+        goto error;
+    }
 
-        if( val )
+    if( status )
+    {
+        msg_Err( session, "TLS session: access denied" );
+        for( const error_msg_t *e = cert_errors; e->flag; e++ )
         {
-            msg_Err( p_session, "TLS certificate verification failed : %s",
-                     gnutls_strerror( val ) );
-            p_session->pf_close( p_session );
-            return -1;
+            if( status & e->flag )
+            {
+                msg_Err( session, "%s", e->msg );
+                status &= ~e->flag;
+            }
         }
 
         if( status )
-        {
-            msg_Warn( p_session, "TLS session : access denied" );
-            if( status & GNUTLS_CERT_INVALID )
-                msg_Dbg( p_session, "certificate could not be verified" );
-            if( status & GNUTLS_CERT_REVOKED )
-                msg_Dbg( p_session, "certificate was revoked" );
-            if( status & GNUTLS_CERT_SIGNER_NOT_FOUND )
-                msg_Dbg( p_session, "certificate's signer was not found" );
-            if( status & GNUTLS_CERT_SIGNER_NOT_CA )
-                msg_Dbg( p_session, "certificate's signer is not a CA" );
-            p_session->pf_close( p_session );
-            return -1;
-        }
+            msg_Err( session,
+                     "unknown certificate error (you found a bug in VLC)" );
 
-        msg_Dbg( p_session, "TLS certificate verified" );
-        if( p_sys->psz_hostname == NULL )
-            return 0;
+        goto error;
+    }
 
-        /* certificate (host)name verification */
-        p_data = gnutls_certificate_get_peers( p_sys->session, &status );
-        if( p_data == NULL )
-        {
-            msg_Err( p_session, "TLS peer certificate not available" );
-            p_session->pf_close( p_session );
-            return -1;
-        }
+    /* certificate (host)name verification */
+    const gnutls_datum *data = gnutls_certificate_get_peers( p_sys->session,
+                                                             &(size_t){ 0 } );
+    if( data == NULL )
+    {
+        msg_Err( session, "Peer certificate not available" );
+        goto error;
+    }
 
-        val = gnutls_x509_crt_init( &cert );
-        if( val )
-        {
-            msg_Err( p_session, "x509 fatal error : %s",
-                     gnutls_strerror( val ) );
-            p_session->pf_close( p_session );
-            return -1;
-        }
+    gnutls_x509_crt cert;
+    val = gnutls_x509_crt_init( &cert );
+    if( val )
+    {
+        msg_Err( session, "x509 fatal error: %s", gnutls_strerror( val ) );
+        goto error;
+    }
 
-        val = gnutls_x509_crt_import( cert, p_data, GNUTLS_X509_FMT_DER );
-        if( val )
-        {
-            msg_Err( p_session, "x509 certificate import error : %s",
-                     gnutls_strerror( val ) );
-            gnutls_x509_crt_deinit( cert );
-            p_session->pf_close( p_session );
-            return -1;
-        }
+    val = gnutls_x509_crt_import( cert, data, GNUTLS_X509_FMT_DER );
+    if( val )
+    {
+        msg_Err( session, "Certificate import error: %s",
+                 gnutls_strerror( val ) );
+        goto crt_error;
+    }
 
-        if( gnutls_x509_crt_check_hostname( cert, p_sys->psz_hostname ) == 0 )
+    if( p_sys->psz_hostname != NULL )
+    {
+        if ( !gnutls_x509_crt_check_hostname( cert, p_sys->psz_hostname ) )
         {
-            msg_Err( p_session, "x509 certificate does not match \"%s\"",
+            msg_Err( session, "Certificate does not match \"%s\"",
                      p_sys->psz_hostname );
-            gnutls_x509_crt_deinit( cert );
-            p_session->pf_close( p_session );
-            return -1;
+            goto crt_error;
         }
+    }
+    else
+        msg_Warn( session, "Certificate and hostname were not verified" );
 
-        gnutls_x509_crt_deinit( cert );
+    if( gnutls_x509_crt_get_expiration_time( cert ) < time( NULL ) )
+    {
+        msg_Err( session, "Certificate expired" );
+        goto crt_error;
+    }
 
-        msg_Dbg( p_session, "x509 hostname verified" );
-        return 0;
+    if( gnutls_x509_crt_get_activation_time( cert ) > time ( NULL ) )
+    {
+        msg_Err( session, "Certificate not yet valid" );
+        goto crt_error;
     }
 
-    return val;
+    gnutls_x509_crt_deinit( cert );
+    msg_Dbg( session, "TLS/x509 certificate verified" );
+    return 0;
+
+crt_error:
+    gnutls_x509_crt_deinit( cert );
+error:
+    session->pf_close( session );
+    return -1;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Starts negociation of a TLS session.
+ *
+ * @param fd stream socket already connected with the peer.
+ * @param psz_hostname if not NULL, hostname to mention as a Server Name.
+ *
+ * @return -1 on error (you need not and must not call tls_SessionClose),
+ * 0 on succesful handshake completion, 1 if more would-be blocking recv is
+ * needed, 2 if more would-be blocking send is required.
+ */
 static int
 gnutls_BeginHandshake( tls_session_t *p_session, int fd,
-                         const char *psz_hostname )
+                       const char *psz_hostname )
 {
     tls_session_sys_t *p_sys;
 
     p_sys = (tls_session_sys_t *)(p_session->p_sys);
 
-    gnutls_transport_set_ptr (p_sys->session, (gnutls_transport_ptr)(unsigned long)fd);
+    gnutls_transport_set_ptr (p_sys->session, (gnutls_transport_ptr)(intptr_t)fd);
 
     if( psz_hostname != NULL )
     {
         gnutls_server_name_set( p_sys->session, GNUTLS_NAME_DNS, psz_hostname,
                                 strlen( psz_hostname ) );
-        if( get_Bool( p_session, "tls-check-hostname" ) )
+        if (var_CreateGetBool (p_session, "tls-check-hostname"))
         {
             p_sys->psz_hostname = strdup( psz_hostname );
             if( p_sys->psz_hostname == NULL )
@@ -373,11 +415,10 @@ gnutls_BeginHandshake( tls_session_t *p_session, int fd,
     return p_session->pf_handshake2( p_session );
 }
 
-/*****************************************************************************
- * tls_SessionClose:
- *****************************************************************************
+/**
  * Terminates TLS session and releases session data.
- *****************************************************************************/
+ * You still have to close the socket yourself.
+ */
 static void
 gnutls_SessionClose( tls_session_t *p_session )
 {
@@ -398,6 +439,111 @@ gnutls_SessionClose( tls_session_t *p_session )
     free( p_sys );
 }
 
+
+typedef int (*tls_prio_func) (gnutls_session_t, const int *);
+
+static int
+gnutls_SetPriority (vlc_object_t *restrict obj, const char *restrict name,
+                    tls_prio_func func, gnutls_session_t session,
+                    const int *restrict values)
+{
+    int val = func (session, values);
+    if (val < 0)
+    {
+        msg_Err (obj, "cannot set %s priorities: %s", name,
+                 gnutls_strerror (val));
+        return VLC_EGENERIC;
+    }
+    return VLC_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+static int
+gnutls_SessionPrioritize (vlc_object_t *obj, gnutls_session_t session)
+{
+    /* Note that ordering matters (on the client side) */
+    static const int protos[] =
+    {
+        GNUTLS_TLS1_1,
+        GNUTLS_TLS1_0,
+        GNUTLS_SSL3,
+        0
+    };
+    static const int comps[] =
+    {
+        GNUTLS_COMP_DEFLATE,
+        GNUTLS_COMP_NULL,
+        0
+    };
+    static const int macs[] =
+    {
+        GNUTLS_MAC_SHA1,
+        GNUTLS_MAC_RMD160, // RIPEMD
+        GNUTLS_MAC_MD5,
+        //GNUTLS_MAC_MD2,
+        //GNUTLS_MAC_NULL,
+        0
+    };
+    static const int ciphers[] =
+    {
+        GNUTLS_CIPHER_AES_256_CBC,
+        GNUTLS_CIPHER_AES_128_CBC,
+        GNUTLS_CIPHER_3DES_CBC,
+        GNUTLS_CIPHER_ARCFOUR_128,
+        //GNUTLS_CIPHER_DES_CBC,
+        //GNUTLS_CIPHER_ARCFOUR_40,
+        //GNUTLS_CIPHER_RC2_40_CBC,
+        //GNUTLS_CIPHER_NULL,
+        0
+    };
+    static const int kx[] =
+    {
+        GNUTLS_KX_DHE_RSA,
+        GNUTLS_KX_DHE_DSS,
+        GNUTLS_KX_RSA,
+        //GNUTLS_KX_RSA_EXPORT,
+        //GNUTLS_KX_DHE_PSK, TODO
+        //GNUTLS_KX_PSK,     TODO
+        //GNUTLS_KX_SRP_RSA, TODO
+        //GNUTLS_KX_SRP_DSS, TODO
+        //GNUTLS_KX_SRP,     TODO
+        //GNUTLS_KX_ANON_DH,
+        0
+    };
+    static const int cert_types[] =
+    {
+        GNUTLS_CRT_X509,
+        //GNUTLS_CRT_OPENPGP, TODO
+        0
+    };
+
+    int val = gnutls_set_default_priority (session);
+    if (val < 0)
+    {
+        msg_Err (obj, "cannot set default TLS priorities: %s",
+                 gnutls_strerror (val));
+        return VLC_EGENERIC;
+    }
+
+    if (gnutls_SetPriority (obj, "protocols",
+                            gnutls_protocol_set_priority, session, protos)
+     || gnutls_SetPriority (obj, "compression algorithms",
+                            gnutls_compression_set_priority, session, comps)
+     || gnutls_SetPriority (obj, "MAC algorithms",
+                            gnutls_mac_set_priority, session, macs)
+     || gnutls_SetPriority (obj, "ciphers",
+                            gnutls_cipher_set_priority, session, ciphers)
+     || gnutls_SetPriority (obj, "key exchange algorithms",
+                            gnutls_kx_set_priority, session, kx)
+     || gnutls_SetPriority (obj, "certificate types",
+                            gnutls_certificate_type_set_priority, session,
+                            cert_types))
+        return VLC_EGENERIC;
+
+    return VLC_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
 static void
 gnutls_ClientDelete( tls_session_t *p_session )
 {
@@ -411,27 +557,19 @@ gnutls_ClientDelete( tls_session_t *p_session )
     gnutls_certificate_free_credentials( x509_cred );
 }
 
-inline int
-is_regular( const char *psz_filename )
-{
-#ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
-    struct stat st;
 
-    return ( utf8_stat( psz_filename, &st ) == 0 )
-        && S_ISREG( st.st_mode );
-#else
-    return 1;
-#endif
-}
+static int
+gnutls_Addx509File( vlc_object_t *p_this,
+                    gnutls_certificate_credentials cred,
+                    const char *psz_path, vlc_bool_t b_priv );
 
 static int
 gnutls_Addx509Directory( vlc_object_t *p_this,
                          gnutls_certificate_credentials cred,
                          const char *psz_dirname,
-                         vlc_bool_t private )
+                         vlc_bool_t b_priv )
 {
     DIR* dir;
-    const char *psz_dirent;
 
     if( *psz_dirname == '\0' )
         psz_dirname = ".";
@@ -439,66 +577,108 @@ gnutls_Addx509Directory( vlc_object_t *p_this,
     dir = utf8_opendir( psz_dirname );
     if( dir == NULL )
     {
-        msg_Warn( p_this, "Cannot open directory (%s) : %s", psz_dirname,
+        msg_Warn( p_this, "cannot open directory (%s): %s", psz_dirname,
                   strerror( errno ) );
         return VLC_EGENERIC;
     }
-
-    while( ( psz_dirent = utf8_readdir( dir ) ) != NULL )
+#ifdef S_ISLNK
+    else
     {
-        char *psz_filename;
-        int check = asprintf( &psz_filename, "%s/%s", psz_dirname,
-                              psz_dirent );
-        LocaleFree( psz_dirent );
-        if( check == -1 )
+        struct stat st1, st2;
+        int fd = dirfd( dir );
+
+        /*
+         * Gets stats for the directory path, checks that it is not a
+         * symbolic link (to avoid possibly infinite recursion), and verifies
+         * that the inode is still the same, to avoid TOCTOU race condition.
+         */
+        if( ( fd == -1)
+         || fstat( fd, &st1 ) || utf8_lstat( psz_dirname, &st2 )
+         || S_ISLNK( st2.st_mode ) || ( st1.st_ino != st2.st_ino ) )
         {
             closedir( dir );
-            return VLC_ENOMEM;
+            return VLC_EGENERIC;
         }
+    }
+#endif
+
+    for (;;)
+    {
+        char *ent = utf8_readdir (dir);
+        if (ent == NULL)
+            break;
+
+        if ((strcmp (ent, ".") == 0) || (strcmp (ent, "..") == 0))
+            continue;
+
+        char path[strlen (psz_dirname) + strlen (ent) + 2];
+        sprintf (path, "%s"DIR_SEP"%s", psz_dirname, ent);
+        free (ent);
+
+        gnutls_Addx509File( p_this, cred, path, b_priv );
+    }
+
+    closedir( dir );
+    return VLC_SUCCESS;
+}
+
 
-        /* we neglect the race condition here - not security sensitive */
-        if( is_regular( psz_filename ) )
+static int
+gnutls_Addx509File( vlc_object_t *p_this,
+                    gnutls_certificate_credentials cred,
+                    const char *psz_path, vlc_bool_t b_priv )
+{
+    struct stat st;
+
+    if( utf8_stat( psz_path, &st ) == 0 )
+    {
+        if( S_ISREG( st.st_mode ) )
         {
-            int i;
-            char *psz_localname = ToLocale( psz_filename );
-
-            i = (private)
-                ? gnutls_certificate_set_x509_key_file( cred, psz_localname,
-                                                        psz_filename,
-                                                        GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM )
-                : gnutls_certificate_set_x509_trust_file( cred, psz_localname,
-                                                          GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM
-                                                          );
+            char *psz_localname = ToLocale( psz_path );
+            int i = b_priv
+                    ? gnutls_certificate_set_x509_key_file( cred,
+                    psz_localname,  psz_localname, GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM )
+                : gnutls_certificate_set_x509_trust_file( cred,
+                        psz_localname, GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM );
             LocaleFree( psz_localname );
+
             if( i < 0 )
             {
-                msg_Warn( p_this, "Cannot add x509 certificate (%s) : %s",
-                          psz_filename, gnutls_strerror( i ) );
+                msg_Warn( p_this, "cannot add x509 credentials (%s): %s",
+                          psz_path, gnutls_strerror( i ) );
+                return VLC_EGENERIC;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                msg_Dbg( p_this, "added x509 credentials (%s)",
+                         psz_path );
+                return VLC_SUCCESS;
             }
         }
-        free( psz_filename );
+        else if( S_ISDIR( st.st_mode ) )
+        {
+            msg_Dbg( p_this,
+                     "looking recursively for x509 credentials in %s",
+                     psz_path );
+            return gnutls_Addx509Directory( p_this, cred, psz_path, b_priv);
+        }
     }
-
-    closedir( dir );
-    return VLC_SUCCESS;
+    else
+        msg_Warn( p_this, "cannot add x509 credentials (%s): %s",
+                  psz_path, strerror( errno ) );
+    return VLC_EGENERIC;
 }
 
-/*****************************************************************************
- * tls_ClientCreate:
- *****************************************************************************
- * Initializes client-side TLS session data.
- *****************************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * Initializes a client-side TLS session.
+ */
 static tls_session_t *
 gnutls_ClientCreate( tls_t *p_tls )
 {
     tls_session_t *p_session = NULL;
     tls_client_sys_t *p_sys = NULL;
     int i_val;
-    const int cert_type_priority[3] =
-    {
-        GNUTLS_CRT_X509,
-        0
-    };
 
     p_sys = (tls_client_sys_t *)malloc( sizeof(struct tls_client_sys_t) );
     if( p_sys == NULL )
@@ -523,96 +703,68 @@ gnutls_ClientCreate( tls_t *p_tls )
 
     vlc_object_attach( p_session, p_tls );
 
+    const char *homedir = p_tls->p_libvlc->psz_homedir,
+               *datadir = config_GetDataDir ();
+    size_t l1 = strlen (homedir), l2 = strlen (datadir);
+    char path[((l1 > l2) ? l1 : l2) + sizeof ("/"CONFIG_DIR"/ssl/private")];
+    //                              > sizeof ("/"CONFIG_DIR"/ssl/certs")
+    //                              > sizeof ("/ca-certificates.crt")
+
     i_val = gnutls_certificate_allocate_credentials( &p_sys->x509_cred );
     if( i_val != 0 )
     {
-        msg_Err( p_tls, "Cannot allocate X509 credentials : %s",
+        msg_Err( p_tls, "cannot allocate X509 credentials: %s",
                  gnutls_strerror( i_val ) );
         goto error;
     }
 
-    if( get_Bool( p_tls, "tls-check-cert" ) )
+    if (var_CreateGetBool (p_tls, "tls-check-cert"))
     {
-        /* FIXME: support for changing path/using multiple paths */
-        char *psz_path;
+        sprintf (path, "%s/"CONFIG_DIR"/ssl/certs", homedir);
+        gnutls_Addx509Directory ((vlc_object_t *)p_session,
+                                  p_sys->x509_cred, path, VLC_FALSE);
 
-        if( asprintf( &psz_path, "%s/"CONFIG_DIR"/ssl/certs",
-                      p_tls->p_vlc->psz_homedir ) == -1 )
-        {
-            gnutls_certificate_free_credentials( p_sys->x509_cred );
-            goto error;
-        }
-
-        gnutls_Addx509Directory( (vlc_object_t *)p_session, p_sys->x509_cred,
-                                 psz_path, VLC_FALSE );
-
-        free( psz_path );
+        sprintf (path, "%s/ca-certificates.crt", datadir);
+        gnutls_Addx509File ((vlc_object_t *)p_session,
+                            p_sys->x509_cred, path, VLC_FALSE);
         p_session->pf_handshake2 = gnutls_HandshakeAndValidate;
     }
     else
         p_session->pf_handshake2 = gnutls_ContinueHandshake;
 
-    {
-        /* FIXME: support for changing path/using multiple paths */
-        char *psz_path;
-
-        if( asprintf( &psz_path, "%s/"CONFIG_DIR"/ssl/private",
-                      p_tls->p_vlc->psz_homedir ) == -1 )
-        {
-            gnutls_certificate_free_credentials( p_sys->x509_cred );
-            goto error;
-        }
-
-        gnutls_Addx509Directory( (vlc_object_t *)p_session, p_sys->x509_cred,
-                                 psz_path, VLC_TRUE );
-
-        free( psz_path );
-    }
+    sprintf (path, "%s/"CONFIG_DIR"/ssl/private", homedir);
+    gnutls_Addx509Directory ((vlc_object_t *)p_session, p_sys->x509_cred,
+                             path, VLC_TRUE);
 
     i_val = gnutls_init( &p_sys->session.session, GNUTLS_CLIENT );
     if( i_val != 0 )
     {
-        msg_Err( p_tls, "Cannot initialize TLS session : %s",
-                 gnutls_strerror( i_val ) );
-        gnutls_certificate_free_credentials( p_sys->x509_cred );
-        goto error;
-    }
-
-    i_val = gnutls_set_default_priority( p_sys->session.session );
-    if( i_val < 0 )
-    {
-        msg_Err( p_tls, "Cannot set ciphers priorities : %s",
+        msg_Err( p_tls, "cannot initialize TLS session: %s",
                  gnutls_strerror( i_val ) );
-        gnutls_deinit( p_sys->session.session );
         gnutls_certificate_free_credentials( p_sys->x509_cred );
         goto error;
     }
 
-    i_val = gnutls_certificate_type_set_priority( p_sys->session.session,
-                                                  cert_type_priority );
-    if( i_val < 0 )
-    {
-        msg_Err( p_tls, "Cannot set certificate type priorities : %s",
-                 gnutls_strerror( i_val ) );
-        gnutls_deinit( p_sys->session.session );
-        gnutls_certificate_free_credentials( p_sys->x509_cred );
-        goto error;
-    }
+    if (gnutls_SessionPrioritize (VLC_OBJECT (p_session),
+                                  p_sys->session.session))
+        goto s_error;
 
     i_val = gnutls_credentials_set( p_sys->session.session,
                                     GNUTLS_CRD_CERTIFICATE,
                                     p_sys->x509_cred );
     if( i_val < 0 )
     {
-        msg_Err( p_tls, "Cannot set TLS session credentials : %s",
+        msg_Err( p_tls, "cannot set TLS session credentials: %s",
                  gnutls_strerror( i_val ) );
-        gnutls_deinit( p_sys->session.session );
-        gnutls_certificate_free_credentials( p_sys->x509_cred );
-        goto error;
+        goto s_error;
     }
 
     return p_session;
 
+s_error:
+    gnutls_deinit( p_sys->session.session );
+    gnutls_certificate_free_credentials( p_sys->x509_cred );
+
 error:
     vlc_object_detach( p_session );
     vlc_object_destroy( p_session );
@@ -622,9 +774,9 @@ error:
 }
 
 
-/*****************************************************************************
- * TLS session resumption callbacks
- *****************************************************************************/
+/**
+ * TLS session resumption callbacks (server-side)
+ */
 static int cb_store( void *p_server, gnutls_datum key, gnutls_datum data )
 {
     tls_server_sys_t *p_sys = ((tls_server_t *)p_server)->p_sys;
@@ -720,11 +872,9 @@ static int cb_delete( void *p_server, gnutls_datum key )
 }
 
 
-/*****************************************************************************
- * tls_ServerSessionPrepare:
- *****************************************************************************
- * Initializes server-side TLS session data.
- *****************************************************************************/
+/**
+ * Initializes a server-side TLS session.
+ */
 static tls_session_t *
 gnutls_ServerSessionPrepare( tls_server_t *p_server )
 {
@@ -760,18 +910,15 @@ gnutls_ServerSessionPrepare( tls_server_t *p_server )
     i_val = gnutls_init( &session, GNUTLS_SERVER );
     if( i_val != 0 )
     {
-        msg_Err( p_server, "Cannot initialize TLS session : %s",
+        msg_Err( p_server, "cannot initialize TLS session: %s",
                  gnutls_strerror( i_val ) );
         goto error;
     }
 
     ((tls_session_sys_t *)p_session->p_sys)->session = session;
 
-    i_val = gnutls_set_default_priority( session );
-    if( i_val < 0 )
+    if (gnutls_SessionPrioritize (VLC_OBJECT (p_session), session))
     {
-        msg_Err( p_server, "Cannot set ciphers priorities : %s",
-                 gnutls_strerror( i_val ) );
         gnutls_deinit( session );
         goto error;
     }
@@ -780,7 +927,7 @@ gnutls_ServerSessionPrepare( tls_server_t *p_server )
                                     p_server_sys->x509_cred );
     if( i_val < 0 )
     {
-        msg_Err( p_server, "Cannot set TLS session credentials : %s",
+        msg_Err( p_server, "cannot set TLS session credentials: %s",
                  gnutls_strerror( i_val ) );
         gnutls_deinit( session );
         goto error;
@@ -789,11 +936,12 @@ gnutls_ServerSessionPrepare( tls_server_t *p_server )
     if( p_session->pf_handshake2 == gnutls_HandshakeAndValidate )
         gnutls_certificate_server_set_request( session, GNUTLS_CERT_REQUIRE );
 
-    gnutls_dh_set_prime_bits( session, get_Int( p_server, "dh-bits" ) );
+    i_val = config_GetInt (p_server, "gnutls-dh-bits");
+    gnutls_dh_set_prime_bits (session, i_val);
 
     /* Session resumption support */
-    gnutls_db_set_cache_expiration( session, get_Int( p_server,
-                                    "tls-cache-expiration" ) );
+    i_val = config_GetInt (p_server, "gnutls-cache-expiration");
+    gnutls_db_set_cache_expiration (session, i_val);
     gnutls_db_set_retrieve_function( session, cb_fetch );
     gnutls_db_set_remove_function( session, cb_delete );
     gnutls_db_set_store_function( session, cb_store );
@@ -809,11 +957,9 @@ error:
 }
 
 
-/*****************************************************************************
- * tls_ServerDelete:
- *****************************************************************************
- * Releases data allocated with tls_ServerCreate.
- *****************************************************************************/
+/**
+ * Releases data allocated with tls_ServerCreate().
+ */
 static void
 gnutls_ServerDelete( tls_server_t *p_server )
 {
@@ -833,11 +979,12 @@ gnutls_ServerDelete( tls_server_t *p_server )
 }
 
 
-/*****************************************************************************
- * tls_ServerAddCA:
- *****************************************************************************
+/**
  * Adds one or more certificate authorities.
- * Returns -1 on error, 0 on success.
+ *
+ * @param psz_ca_path (Unicode) path to an x509 certificates list.
+ *
+ * @return -1 on error, 0 on success.
  *****************************************************************************/
 static int
 gnutls_ServerAddCA( tls_server_t *p_server, const char *psz_ca_path )
@@ -855,7 +1002,7 @@ gnutls_ServerAddCA( tls_server_t *p_server, const char *psz_ca_path )
     LocaleFree( psz_local_path );
     if( val < 0 )
     {
-        msg_Err( p_server, "Cannot add trusted CA (%s) : %s", psz_ca_path,
+        msg_Err( p_server, "cannot add trusted CA (%s): %s", psz_ca_path,
                  gnutls_strerror( val ) );
         return VLC_EGENERIC;
     }
@@ -868,12 +1015,13 @@ gnutls_ServerAddCA( tls_server_t *p_server, const char *psz_ca_path )
 }
 
 
-/*****************************************************************************
- * tls_ServerAddCRL:
- *****************************************************************************
+/**
  * Adds a certificates revocation list to be sent to TLS clients.
- * Returns -1 on error, 0 on success.
- *****************************************************************************/
+ *
+ * @param psz_crl_path (Unicode) path of the CRL file.
+ *
+ * @return -1 on error, 0 on success.
+ */
 static int
 gnutls_ServerAddCRL( tls_server_t *p_server, const char *psz_crl_path )
 {
@@ -887,7 +1035,7 @@ gnutls_ServerAddCRL( tls_server_t *p_server, const char *psz_crl_path )
     LocaleFree( psz_crl_path );
     if( val < 0 )
     {
-        msg_Err( p_server, "Cannot add CRL (%s) : %s", psz_crl_path,
+        msg_Err( p_server, "cannot add CRL (%s): %s", psz_crl_path,
                  gnutls_strerror( val ) );
         return VLC_EGENERIC;
     }
@@ -896,12 +1044,11 @@ gnutls_ServerAddCRL( tls_server_t *p_server, const char *psz_crl_path )
 }
 
 
-/*****************************************************************************
- * tls_ServerCreate:
- *****************************************************************************
+/**
  * Allocates a whole server's TLS credentials.
- * Returns NULL on error.
- *****************************************************************************/
+ *
+ * @return NULL on error.
+ */
 static tls_server_t *
 gnutls_ServerCreate( tls_t *p_tls, const char *psz_cert_path,
                      const char *psz_key_path )
@@ -911,13 +1058,13 @@ gnutls_ServerCreate( tls_t *p_tls, const char *psz_cert_path,
     char *psz_local_key, *psz_local_cert;
     int val;
 
-    msg_Dbg( p_tls, "Creating TLS server" );
+    msg_Dbg( p_tls, "creating TLS server" );
 
     p_sys = (tls_server_sys_t *)malloc( sizeof(struct tls_server_sys_t) );
     if( p_sys == NULL )
         return NULL;
 
-    p_sys->i_cache_size = get_Int( p_tls, "tls-cache-size" );
+    p_sys->i_cache_size = config_GetInt (p_tls, "gnutls-cache-size");
     p_sys->p_cache = (struct saved_session_t *)calloc( p_sys->i_cache_size,
                                            sizeof( struct saved_session_t ) );
     if( p_sys->p_cache == NULL )
@@ -946,14 +1093,13 @@ gnutls_ServerCreate( tls_t *p_tls, const char *psz_cert_path,
     /* No certificate validation by default */
     p_sys->pf_handshake2 = gnutls_ContinueHandshake;
 
-    /* FIXME: check for errors */
     vlc_mutex_init( p_server, &p_sys->cache_lock );
 
     /* Sets server's credentials */
     val = gnutls_certificate_allocate_credentials( &p_sys->x509_cred );
     if( val != 0 )
     {
-        msg_Err( p_server, "Cannot allocate X509 credentials : %s",
+        msg_Err( p_server, "cannot allocate X509 credentials: %s",
                  gnutls_strerror( val ) );
         goto error;
     }
@@ -967,7 +1113,7 @@ gnutls_ServerCreate( tls_t *p_tls, const char *psz_cert_path,
     LocaleFree( psz_key_path );
     if( val < 0 )
     {
-        msg_Err( p_server, "Cannot set certificate chain or private key : %s",
+        msg_Err( p_server, "cannot set certificate chain or private key: %s",
                  gnutls_strerror( val ) );
         gnutls_certificate_free_credentials( p_sys->x509_cred );
         goto error;
@@ -980,18 +1126,18 @@ gnutls_ServerCreate( tls_t *p_tls, const char *psz_cert_path,
     val = gnutls_dh_params_init( &p_sys->dh_params );
     if( val >= 0 )
     {
-        msg_Dbg( p_server, "Computing Diffie Hellman ciphers parameters" );
+        msg_Dbg( p_server, "computing Diffie Hellman ciphers parameters" );
         val = gnutls_dh_params_generate2( p_sys->dh_params,
-                                          get_Int( p_tls, "dh-bits" ) );
+                                          config_GetInt( p_tls, "gnutls-dh-bits" ) );
     }
     if( val < 0 )
     {
-        msg_Err( p_server, "Cannot initialize DH cipher suites : %s",
+        msg_Err( p_server, "cannot initialize DH cipher suites: %s",
                  gnutls_strerror( val ) );
         gnutls_certificate_free_credentials( p_sys->x509_cred );
         goto error;
     }
-    msg_Dbg( p_server, "Ciphers parameters computed" );
+    msg_Dbg( p_server, "ciphers parameters computed" );
 
     gnutls_certificate_set_dh_params( p_sys->x509_cred, p_sys->dh_params);
 
@@ -1006,10 +1152,16 @@ error:
 }
 
 
-/*****************************************************************************
- * gcrypt thread option VLC implementation:
- *****************************************************************************/
-vlc_object_t *__p_gcry_data;
+#ifdef LIBVLC_USE_PTHREAD
+GCRY_THREAD_OPTION_PTHREAD_IMPL;
+# define gcry_threads_vlc gcry_threads_pthread
+#else
+/**
+ * gcrypt thread option VLC implementation
+ */
+
+# define NEED_THREAD_CONTEXT 1
+static vlc_object_t *__p_gcry_data;
 
 static int gcry_vlc_mutex_init( void **p_sys )
 {
@@ -1056,57 +1208,51 @@ static struct gcry_thread_cbs gcry_threads_vlc =
     gcry_vlc_mutex_lock,
     gcry_vlc_mutex_unlock
 };
+#endif
 
 
 /*****************************************************************************
  * Module initialization
  *****************************************************************************/
+static unsigned refs = 0;
+
 static int
 Open( vlc_object_t *p_this )
 {
     tls_t *p_tls = (tls_t *)p_this;
+    vlc_mutex_t *lock;
 
-    vlc_value_t lock, count;
-
-    var_Create( p_this->p_libvlc, "gnutls_mutex", VLC_VAR_MUTEX );
-    var_Get( p_this->p_libvlc, "gnutls_mutex", &lock );
-    vlc_mutex_lock( lock.p_address );
+    lock = var_GetGlobalMutex( "gnutls_mutex" );
+    vlc_mutex_lock( lock );
 
     /* Initialize GnuTLS only once */
-    var_Create( p_this->p_libvlc, "gnutls_count", VLC_VAR_INTEGER );
-    var_Get( p_this->p_libvlc, "gnutls_count", &count);
-
-    if( count.i_int == 0)
+    if( refs == 0 )
     {
-        const char *psz_version;
-
-        __p_gcry_data = VLC_OBJECT( p_this->p_vlc );
+#ifdef NEED_THREAD_CONTEXT
+        __p_gcry_data = VLC_OBJECT( p_this->p_libvlc );
+#endif
 
         gcry_control (GCRYCTL_SET_THREAD_CBS, &gcry_threads_vlc);
         if( gnutls_global_init( ) )
         {
             msg_Warn( p_this, "cannot initialize GnuTLS" );
-            vlc_mutex_unlock( lock.p_address );
+            vlc_mutex_unlock( lock );
             return VLC_EGENERIC;
         }
-        /*
-         * FIXME: in fact, we currently depends on 1.0.17, but it breaks on
-         * Debian which as a patched 1.0.16 (which we can use).
-         */
-        psz_version = gnutls_check_version( "1.0.16" );
+
+        const char *psz_version = gnutls_check_version( "1.2.9" );
         if( psz_version == NULL )
         {
             gnutls_global_deinit( );
-            vlc_mutex_unlock( lock.p_address );
+            vlc_mutex_unlock( lock );
             msg_Err( p_this, "unsupported GnuTLS version" );
             return VLC_EGENERIC;
         }
         msg_Dbg( p_this, "GnuTLS v%s initialized", psz_version );
     }
 
-    count.i_int++;
-    var_Set( p_this->p_libvlc, "gnutls_count", count);
-    vlc_mutex_unlock( lock.p_address );
+    refs++;
+    vlc_mutex_unlock( lock );
 
     p_tls->pf_server_create = gnutls_ServerCreate;
     p_tls->pf_client_create = gnutls_ClientCreate;
@@ -1123,22 +1269,16 @@ Close( vlc_object_t *p_this )
     /*tls_t *p_tls = (tls_t *)p_this;
     tls_sys_t *p_sys = (tls_sys_t *)(p_this->p_sys);*/
 
-    vlc_value_t lock, count;
-
-    var_Create( p_this->p_libvlc, "gnutls_mutex", VLC_VAR_MUTEX );
-    var_Get( p_this->p_libvlc, "gnutls_mutex", &lock );
-    vlc_mutex_lock( lock.p_address );
+    vlc_mutex_t *lock;
 
-    var_Create( p_this->p_libvlc, "gnutls_count", VLC_VAR_INTEGER );
-    var_Get( p_this->p_libvlc, "gnutls_count", &count);
-    count.i_int--;
-    var_Set( p_this->p_libvlc, "gnutls_count", count);
+    lock = var_GetGlobalMutex( "gnutls_mutex" );
+    vlc_mutex_lock( lock );
 
-    if( count.i_int == 0 )
+    if( --refs == 0 )
     {
         gnutls_global_deinit( );
         msg_Dbg( p_this, "GnuTLS deinitialized" );
     }
 
-    vlc_mutex_unlock( lock.p_address );
+    vlc_mutex_unlock( lock );
 }