+++ /dev/null
-/*
- Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
- Copyright (C) 2004-2023 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
-
- Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
- (at your option) any later version.
-
- Stockfish is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-*/
-
-#include <cassert>
-#include <vector>
-#include <bitset>
-
-#include "bitboard.h"
-#include "types.h"
-
-namespace Stockfish {
-
-namespace {
-
- // There are 24 possible pawn squares: files A to D and ranks from 2 to 7.
- // Positions with the pawn on files E to H will be mirrored before probing.
- constexpr unsigned MAX_INDEX = 2*24*64*64; // stm * psq * wksq * bksq = 196608
-
- std::bitset<MAX_INDEX> KPKBitbase;
-
- // A KPK bitbase index is an integer in [0, IndexMax] range
- //
- // Information is mapped in a way that minimizes the number of iterations:
- //
- // bit 0- 5: white king square (from SQ_A1 to SQ_H8)
- // bit 6-11: black king square (from SQ_A1 to SQ_H8)
- // bit 12: side to move (WHITE or BLACK)
- // bit 13-14: white pawn file (from FILE_A to FILE_D)
- // bit 15-17: white pawn RANK_7 - rank (from RANK_7 - RANK_7 to RANK_7 - RANK_2)
- unsigned index(Color stm, Square bksq, Square wksq, Square psq) {
- return int(wksq) | (bksq << 6) | (stm << 12) | (file_of(psq) << 13) | ((RANK_7 - rank_of(psq)) << 15);
- }
-
- enum Result {
- INVALID = 0,
- UNKNOWN = 1,
- DRAW = 2,
- WIN = 4
- };
-
- Result& operator|=(Result& r, Result v) { return r = Result(r | v); }
-
- struct KPKPosition {
- KPKPosition() = default;
- explicit KPKPosition(unsigned idx);
- operator Result() const { return result; }
- Result classify(const std::vector<KPKPosition>& db);
-
- Color stm;
- Square ksq[COLOR_NB], psq;
- Result result;
- };
-
-} // namespace
-
-bool Bitbases::probe(Square wksq, Square wpsq, Square bksq, Color stm) {
-
- assert(file_of(wpsq) <= FILE_D);
-
- return KPKBitbase[index(stm, bksq, wksq, wpsq)];
-}
-
-
-void Bitbases::init() {
-
- std::vector<KPKPosition> db(MAX_INDEX);
- unsigned idx, repeat = 1;
-
- // Initialize db with known win / draw positions
- for (idx = 0; idx < MAX_INDEX; ++idx)
- db[idx] = KPKPosition(idx);
-
- // Iterate through the positions until none of the unknown positions can be
- // changed to either wins or draws (15 cycles needed).
- while (repeat)
- for (repeat = idx = 0; idx < MAX_INDEX; ++idx)
- repeat |= (db[idx] == UNKNOWN && db[idx].classify(db) != UNKNOWN);
-
- // Fill the bitbase with the decisive results
- for (idx = 0; idx < MAX_INDEX; ++idx)
- if (db[idx] == WIN)
- KPKBitbase.set(idx);
-}
-
-namespace {
-
- KPKPosition::KPKPosition(unsigned idx) {
-
- ksq[WHITE] = Square((idx >> 0) & 0x3F);
- ksq[BLACK] = Square((idx >> 6) & 0x3F);
- stm = Color ((idx >> 12) & 0x01);
- psq = make_square(File((idx >> 13) & 0x3), Rank(RANK_7 - ((idx >> 15) & 0x7)));
-
- // Invalid if two pieces are on the same square or if a king can be captured
- if ( distance(ksq[WHITE], ksq[BLACK]) <= 1
- || ksq[WHITE] == psq
- || ksq[BLACK] == psq
- || (stm == WHITE && (pawn_attacks_bb(WHITE, psq) & ksq[BLACK])))
- result = INVALID;
-
- // Win if the pawn can be promoted without getting captured
- else if ( stm == WHITE
- && rank_of(psq) == RANK_7
- && ksq[WHITE] != psq + NORTH
- && ( distance(ksq[BLACK], psq + NORTH) > 1
- || (distance(ksq[WHITE], psq + NORTH) == 1)))
- result = WIN;
-
- // Draw if it is stalemate or the black king can capture the pawn
- else if ( stm == BLACK
- && ( !(attacks_bb<KING>(ksq[BLACK]) & ~(attacks_bb<KING>(ksq[WHITE]) | pawn_attacks_bb(WHITE, psq)))
- || (attacks_bb<KING>(ksq[BLACK]) & ~attacks_bb<KING>(ksq[WHITE]) & psq)))
- result = DRAW;
-
- // Position will be classified later
- else
- result = UNKNOWN;
- }
-
- Result KPKPosition::classify(const std::vector<KPKPosition>& db) {
-
- // White to move: If one move leads to a position classified as WIN, the result
- // of the current position is WIN. If all moves lead to positions classified
- // as DRAW, the current position is classified as DRAW, otherwise the current
- // position is classified as UNKNOWN.
- //
- // Black to move: If one move leads to a position classified as DRAW, the result
- // of the current position is DRAW. If all moves lead to positions classified
- // as WIN, the position is classified as WIN, otherwise the current position is
- // classified as UNKNOWN.
- const Result Good = (stm == WHITE ? WIN : DRAW);
- const Result Bad = (stm == WHITE ? DRAW : WIN);
-
- Result r = INVALID;
- Bitboard b = attacks_bb<KING>(ksq[stm]);
-
- while (b)
- r |= stm == WHITE ? db[index(BLACK, ksq[BLACK], pop_lsb(b), psq)]
- : db[index(WHITE, pop_lsb(b), ksq[WHITE], psq)];
-
- if (stm == WHITE)
- {
- if (rank_of(psq) < RANK_7) // Single push
- r |= db[index(BLACK, ksq[BLACK], ksq[WHITE], psq + NORTH)];
-
- if ( rank_of(psq) == RANK_2 // Double push
- && psq + NORTH != ksq[WHITE]
- && psq + NORTH != ksq[BLACK])
- r |= db[index(BLACK, ksq[BLACK], ksq[WHITE], psq + NORTH + NORTH)];
- }
-
- return result = r & Good ? Good : r & UNKNOWN ? UNKNOWN : Bad;
- }
-
-} // namespace
-
-} // namespace Stockfish