/*
Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Tord Romstad (Glaurung author)
- Copyright (C) 2008-2012 Marco Costalba, Joona Kiiski, Tord Romstad
+ Copyright (C) 2008-2014 Marco Costalba, Joona Kiiski, Tord Romstad
Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
-#include <iostream>
+#include <sstream>
#include "bitboard.h"
#include "bitcount.h"
-#include "misc.h"
#include "rkiss.h"
CACHE_LINE_ALIGNMENT
-Bitboard RMasks[64];
-Bitboard RMagics[64];
-Bitboard* RAttacks[64];
-unsigned RShifts[64];
-
-Bitboard BMasks[64];
-Bitboard BMagics[64];
-Bitboard* BAttacks[64];
-unsigned BShifts[64];
-
-Bitboard SquareBB[64];
-Bitboard FileBB[8];
-Bitboard RankBB[8];
-Bitboard AdjacentFilesBB[8];
-Bitboard ThisAndAdjacentFilesBB[8];
-Bitboard InFrontBB[2][8];
-Bitboard StepAttacksBB[16][64];
-Bitboard BetweenBB[64][64];
-Bitboard DistanceRingsBB[64][8];
-Bitboard ForwardBB[2][64];
-Bitboard PassedPawnMask[2][64];
-Bitboard AttackSpanMask[2][64];
-Bitboard PseudoAttacks[6][64];
-
-int SquareDistance[64][64];
+Bitboard RMasks[SQUARE_NB];
+Bitboard RMagics[SQUARE_NB];
+Bitboard* RAttacks[SQUARE_NB];
+unsigned RShifts[SQUARE_NB];
+
+Bitboard BMasks[SQUARE_NB];
+Bitboard BMagics[SQUARE_NB];
+Bitboard* BAttacks[SQUARE_NB];
+unsigned BShifts[SQUARE_NB];
+
+Bitboard SquareBB[SQUARE_NB];
+Bitboard FileBB[FILE_NB];
+Bitboard RankBB[RANK_NB];
+Bitboard AdjacentFilesBB[FILE_NB];
+Bitboard InFrontBB[COLOR_NB][RANK_NB];
+Bitboard StepAttacksBB[PIECE_NB][SQUARE_NB];
+Bitboard BetweenBB[SQUARE_NB][SQUARE_NB];
+Bitboard LineBB[SQUARE_NB][SQUARE_NB];
+Bitboard DistanceRingsBB[SQUARE_NB][8];
+Bitboard ForwardBB[COLOR_NB][SQUARE_NB];
+Bitboard PassedPawnMask[COLOR_NB][SQUARE_NB];
+Bitboard PawnAttackSpan[COLOR_NB][SQUARE_NB];
+Bitboard PseudoAttacks[PIECE_TYPE_NB][SQUARE_NB];
+
+int SquareDistance[SQUARE_NB][SQUARE_NB];
namespace {
CACHE_LINE_ALIGNMENT
int MS1BTable[256];
- Square BSFTable[64];
+ Square BSFTable[SQUARE_NB];
Bitboard RTable[0x19000]; // Storage space for rook attacks
Bitboard BTable[0x1480]; // Storage space for bishop attacks
}
}
-/// lsb()/msb() finds the least/most significant bit in a nonzero bitboard.
-/// pop_lsb() finds and clears the least significant bit in a nonzero bitboard.
+/// lsb()/msb() finds the least/most significant bit in a non-zero bitboard.
+/// pop_lsb() finds and clears the least significant bit in a non-zero bitboard.
-#if !defined(USE_BSFQ)
+#ifndef USE_BSFQ
Square lsb(Bitboard b) { return BSFTable[bsf_index(b)]; }
result += 8;
}
- return (Square)(result + MS1BTable[b32]);
+ return Square(result + MS1BTable[b32]);
}
-#endif // !defined(USE_BSFQ)
+#endif // ifndef USE_BSFQ
-/// Bitboards::print() prints a bitboard in an easily readable format to the
-/// standard output. This is sometimes useful for debugging.
+/// Bitboards::pretty() returns an ASCII representation of a bitboard to be
+/// printed to standard output. This is sometimes useful for debugging.
-void Bitboards::print(Bitboard b) {
+const std::string Bitboards::pretty(Bitboard b) {
- sync_cout;
+ std::ostringstream ss;
- for (Rank rank = RANK_8; rank >= RANK_1; rank--)
+ for (Rank rank = RANK_8; rank >= RANK_1; --rank)
{
- std::cout << "+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+" << '\n';
+ ss << "+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+" << '\n';
- for (File file = FILE_A; file <= FILE_H; file++)
- std::cout << "| " << (b & (file | rank) ? "X " : " ");
+ for (File file = FILE_A; file <= FILE_H; ++file)
+ ss << "| " << (b & (file | rank) ? "X " : " ");
- std::cout << "|\n";
+ ss << "|\n";
}
- std::cout << "+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+" << sync_endl;
+ ss << "+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+";
+ return ss.str();
}
-/// Bitboards::init() initializes various bitboard arrays. It is called during
-/// program initialization.
+/// Bitboards::init() initializes various bitboard tables. It is called at
+/// startup and relies on global objects to be already zero-initialized.
void Bitboards::init() {
- for (int k = 0, i = 0; i < 8; i++)
- while (k < (2 << i))
- MS1BTable[k++] = i;
+ for (Square s = SQ_A1; s <= SQ_H8; ++s)
+ BSFTable[bsf_index(SquareBB[s] = 1ULL << s)] = s;
- for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++)
- BSFTable[bsf_index(1ULL << i)] = Square(i);
+ for (Bitboard b = 1; b < 256; ++b)
+ MS1BTable[b] = more_than_one(b) ? MS1BTable[b - 1] : lsb(b);
- for (Square s = SQ_A1; s <= SQ_H8; s++)
- SquareBB[s] = 1ULL << s;
+ for (File f = FILE_A; f <= FILE_H; ++f)
+ FileBB[f] = f > FILE_A ? FileBB[f - 1] << 1 : FileABB;
- FileBB[FILE_A] = FileABB;
- RankBB[RANK_1] = Rank1BB;
+ for (Rank r = RANK_1; r <= RANK_8; ++r)
+ RankBB[r] = r > RANK_1 ? RankBB[r - 1] << 8 : Rank1BB;
- for (int i = 1; i < 8; i++)
- {
- FileBB[i] = FileBB[i - 1] << 1;
- RankBB[i] = RankBB[i - 1] << 8;
- }
-
- for (File f = FILE_A; f <= FILE_H; f++)
- {
+ for (File f = FILE_A; f <= FILE_H; ++f)
AdjacentFilesBB[f] = (f > FILE_A ? FileBB[f - 1] : 0) | (f < FILE_H ? FileBB[f + 1] : 0);
- ThisAndAdjacentFilesBB[f] = FileBB[f] | AdjacentFilesBB[f];
- }
- for (Rank r = RANK_1; r < RANK_8; r++)
+ for (Rank r = RANK_1; r < RANK_8; ++r)
InFrontBB[WHITE][r] = ~(InFrontBB[BLACK][r + 1] = InFrontBB[BLACK][r] | RankBB[r]);
- for (Color c = WHITE; c <= BLACK; c++)
- for (Square s = SQ_A1; s <= SQ_H8; s++)
+ for (Color c = WHITE; c <= BLACK; ++c)
+ for (Square s = SQ_A1; s <= SQ_H8; ++s)
{
ForwardBB[c][s] = InFrontBB[c][rank_of(s)] & FileBB[file_of(s)];
- PassedPawnMask[c][s] = InFrontBB[c][rank_of(s)] & ThisAndAdjacentFilesBB[file_of(s)];
- AttackSpanMask[c][s] = InFrontBB[c][rank_of(s)] & AdjacentFilesBB[file_of(s)];
+ PawnAttackSpan[c][s] = InFrontBB[c][rank_of(s)] & AdjacentFilesBB[file_of(s)];
+ PassedPawnMask[c][s] = ForwardBB[c][s] | PawnAttackSpan[c][s];
}
- for (Square s1 = SQ_A1; s1 <= SQ_H8; s1++)
- for (Square s2 = SQ_A1; s2 <= SQ_H8; s2++)
- SquareDistance[s1][s2] = std::max(file_distance(s1, s2), rank_distance(s1, s2));
-
- for (Square s1 = SQ_A1; s1 <= SQ_H8; s1++)
- for (int d = 1; d < 8; d++)
- for (Square s2 = SQ_A1; s2 <= SQ_H8; s2++)
- if (SquareDistance[s1][s2] == d)
- DistanceRingsBB[s1][d - 1] |= s2;
+ for (Square s1 = SQ_A1; s1 <= SQ_H8; ++s1)
+ for (Square s2 = SQ_A1; s2 <= SQ_H8; ++s2)
+ if (s1 != s2)
+ {
+ SquareDistance[s1][s2] = std::max(file_distance(s1, s2), rank_distance(s1, s2));
+ DistanceRingsBB[s1][SquareDistance[s1][s2] - 1] |= s2;
+ }
int steps[][9] = { {}, { 7, 9 }, { 17, 15, 10, 6, -6, -10, -15, -17 },
{}, {}, {}, { 9, 7, -7, -9, 8, 1, -1, -8 } };
- for (Color c = WHITE; c <= BLACK; c++)
- for (PieceType pt = PAWN; pt <= KING; pt++)
- for (Square s = SQ_A1; s <= SQ_H8; s++)
- for (int k = 0; steps[pt][k]; k++)
+ for (Color c = WHITE; c <= BLACK; ++c)
+ for (PieceType pt = PAWN; pt <= KING; ++pt)
+ for (Square s = SQ_A1; s <= SQ_H8; ++s)
+ for (int i = 0; steps[pt][i]; ++i)
{
- Square to = s + Square(c == WHITE ? steps[pt][k] : -steps[pt][k]);
+ Square to = s + Square(c == WHITE ? steps[pt][i] : -steps[pt][i]);
if (is_ok(to) && square_distance(s, to) < 3)
StepAttacksBB[make_piece(c, pt)][s] |= to;
init_magics(RTable, RAttacks, RMagics, RMasks, RShifts, RDeltas, magic_index<ROOK>);
init_magics(BTable, BAttacks, BMagics, BMasks, BShifts, BDeltas, magic_index<BISHOP>);
- for (Square s = SQ_A1; s <= SQ_H8; s++)
+ for (Square s1 = SQ_A1; s1 <= SQ_H8; ++s1)
{
- PseudoAttacks[QUEEN][s] = PseudoAttacks[BISHOP][s] = attacks_bb<BISHOP>(s, 0);
- PseudoAttacks[QUEEN][s] |= PseudoAttacks[ ROOK][s] = attacks_bb< ROOK>(s, 0);
- }
+ PseudoAttacks[QUEEN][s1] = PseudoAttacks[BISHOP][s1] = attacks_bb<BISHOP>(s1, 0);
+ PseudoAttacks[QUEEN][s1] |= PseudoAttacks[ ROOK][s1] = attacks_bb< ROOK>(s1, 0);
- for (Square s1 = SQ_A1; s1 <= SQ_H8; s1++)
- for (Square s2 = SQ_A1; s2 <= SQ_H8; s2++)
- if (PseudoAttacks[QUEEN][s1] & s2)
- {
- Square delta = (s2 - s1) / square_distance(s1, s2);
+ for (Square s2 = SQ_A1; s2 <= SQ_H8; ++s2)
+ {
+ Piece pc = (PseudoAttacks[BISHOP][s1] & s2) ? W_BISHOP :
+ (PseudoAttacks[ROOK][s1] & s2) ? W_ROOK : NO_PIECE;
- for (Square s = s1 + delta; s != s2; s += delta)
- BetweenBB[s1][s2] |= s;
- }
+ if (pc == NO_PIECE)
+ continue;
+
+ LineBB[s1][s2] = (attacks_bb(pc, s1, 0) & attacks_bb(pc, s2, 0)) | s1 | s2;
+ BetweenBB[s1][s2] = attacks_bb(pc, s1, SquareBB[s2]) & attacks_bb(pc, s2, SquareBB[s1]);
+ }
+ }
}
Bitboard attack = 0;
- for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+ for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
for (Square s = sq + deltas[i];
is_ok(s) && square_distance(s, s - deltas[i]) == 1;
s += deltas[i])
Bitboard pick_random(RKISS& rk, int booster) {
// Values s1 and s2 are used to rotate the candidate magic of a
- // quantity known to be the optimal to quickly find the magics.
+ // quantity known to be optimal to quickly find the magics.
int s1 = booster & 63, s2 = (booster >> 6) & 63;
Bitboard m = rk.rand<Bitboard>();
// attacks[s] is a pointer to the beginning of the attacks table for square 's'
attacks[SQ_A1] = table;
- for (Square s = SQ_A1; s <= SQ_H8; s++)
+ for (Square s = SQ_A1; s <= SQ_H8; ++s)
{
// Board edges are not considered in the relevant occupancies
edges = ((Rank1BB | Rank8BB) & ~rank_bb(s)) | ((FileABB | FileHBB) & ~file_bb(s));
do magics[s] = pick_random(rk, booster);
while (popcount<Max15>((magics[s] * masks[s]) >> 56) < 6);
- memset(attacks[s], 0, size * sizeof(Bitboard));
+ std::memset(attacks[s], 0, size * sizeof(Bitboard));
// A good magic must map every possible occupancy to an index that
// looks up the correct sliding attack in the attacks[s] database.
// Note that we build up the database for square 's' as a side
// effect of verifying the magic.
- for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
+ for (i = 0; i < size; ++i)
{
Bitboard& attack = attacks[s][index(s, occupancy[i])];