// Table used to drive the defending king towards the edge of the board
// in KX vs K and KQ vs KR endgames.
- const uint8_t MateTable[64] = {
+ const int MateTable[64] = {
100, 90, 80, 70, 70, 80, 90, 100,
90, 70, 60, 50, 50, 60, 70, 90,
80, 60, 40, 30, 30, 40, 60, 80,
// Table used to drive the defending king towards a corner square of the
// right color in KBN vs K endgames.
- const uint8_t KBNKMateTable[64] = {
+ const int KBNKMateTable[64] = {
200, 190, 180, 170, 160, 150, 140, 130,
190, 180, 170, 160, 150, 140, 130, 140,
180, 170, 155, 140, 140, 125, 140, 150,
// and knight in KR vs KN endgames.
const int KRKNKingKnightDistancePenalty[8] = { 0, 0, 4, 10, 20, 32, 48, 70 };
- // Various inline functions for accessing the above arrays
- inline Value mate_table(Square s) {
- return Value(MateTable[s]);
- }
-
- inline Value kbnk_mate_table(Square s) {
- return Value(KBNKMateTable[s]);
- }
-
- inline Value distance_bonus(int d) {
- return Value(DistanceBonus[d]);
- }
-
- inline Value krkn_king_knight_distance_penalty(int d) {
- return Value(KRKNKingKnightDistancePenalty[d]);
- }
-
- // Build corresponding key for the opposite color: "KBPKN" -> "KNKBP"
- const string swapColors(const string& keyCode) {
+ // Build corresponding key code for the opposite color: "KBPKN" -> "KNKBP"
+ const string swap_colors(const string& keyCode) {
size_t idx = keyCode.find('K', 1);
return keyCode.substr(idx) + keyCode.substr(0, idx);
}
- // Build up a fen string with the given pieces, note that the fen string
- // could be of an illegal position.
- Key buildKey(const string& keyCode) {
+ // Get the material key of a position out of the given endgame key code
+ // like "KBPKN". The trick here is to first build up a FEN string and then
+ // let a Position object to do the work for us. Note that the FEN string
+ // could correspond to an illegal position.
+ Key mat_key(const string& keyCode) {
assert(keyCode.length() > 0 && keyCode.length() < 8);
assert(keyCode[0] == 'K');
string fen;
- bool upcase = false;
+ size_t i = 0;
+
+ // First add white and then black pieces
+ do fen += keyCode[i]; while (keyCode[++i] != 'K');
+ do fen += char(tolower(keyCode[i])); while (++i < keyCode.length());
- for (size_t i = 0; i < keyCode.length(); i++)
- {
- if (keyCode[i] == 'K')
- upcase = !upcase;
+ // Add file padding and remaining empty ranks
+ fen += string(1, '0' + int(8 - keyCode.length())) + "/8/8/8/8/8/8/8 w - -";
- fen += char(upcase ? toupper(keyCode[i]) : tolower(keyCode[i]));
- }
- fen += char(8 - keyCode.length() + '0');
- fen += "/8/8/8/8/8/8/8 w - -";
+ // Build a Position out of the fen string and get its material key
return Position(fen, false, 0).get_material_key();
}
typedef typename T::Base F;
typedef std::map<Key, F*> M;
- const_cast<M&>(get<F>()).insert(std::pair<Key, F*>(buildKey(keyCode), new T(WHITE)));
- const_cast<M&>(get<F>()).insert(std::pair<Key, F*>(buildKey(swapColors(keyCode)), new T(BLACK)));
+ const_cast<M&>(get<F>()).insert(std::pair<Key, F*>(mat_key(keyCode), new T(WHITE)));
+ const_cast<M&>(get<F>()).insert(std::pair<Key, F*>(mat_key(swap_colors(keyCode)), new T(BLACK)));
}
template<class T>
Value result = pos.non_pawn_material(strongerSide)
+ pos.piece_count(strongerSide, PAWN) * PawnValueEndgame
- + mate_table(loserKSq)
- + distance_bonus(square_distance(winnerKSq, loserKSq));
+ + MateTable[loserKSq]
+ + DistanceBonus[square_distance(winnerKSq, loserKSq)];
if ( pos.piece_count(strongerSide, QUEEN)
|| pos.piece_count(strongerSide, ROOK)
Square winnerKSq = pos.king_square(strongerSide);
Square loserKSq = pos.king_square(weakerSide);
- Square bishopSquare = pos.piece_list(strongerSide, BISHOP, 0);
+ Square bishopSquare = pos.piece_list(strongerSide, BISHOP)[0];
// kbnk_mate_table() tries to drive toward corners A1 or H8,
// if we have a bishop that cannot reach the above squares we
}
Value result = VALUE_KNOWN_WIN
- + distance_bonus(square_distance(winnerKSq, loserKSq))
- + kbnk_mate_table(loserKSq);
+ + DistanceBonus[square_distance(winnerKSq, loserKSq)]
+ + KBNKMateTable[loserKSq];
return strongerSide == pos.side_to_move() ? result : -result;
}
{
wksq = pos.king_square(WHITE);
bksq = pos.king_square(BLACK);
- wpsq = pos.piece_list(WHITE, PAWN, 0);
+ wpsq = pos.piece_list(WHITE, PAWN)[0];
stm = pos.side_to_move();
}
else
{
wksq = flip_square(pos.king_square(BLACK));
bksq = flip_square(pos.king_square(WHITE));
- wpsq = flip_square(pos.piece_list(BLACK, PAWN, 0));
+ wpsq = flip_square(pos.piece_list(BLACK, PAWN)[0]);
stm = opposite_color(pos.side_to_move());
}
int tempo = (pos.side_to_move() == strongerSide);
wksq = pos.king_square(strongerSide);
- wrsq = pos.piece_list(strongerSide, ROOK, 0);
+ wrsq = pos.piece_list(strongerSide, ROOK)[0];
bksq = pos.king_square(weakerSide);
- bpsq = pos.piece_list(weakerSide, PAWN, 0);
+ bpsq = pos.piece_list(weakerSide, PAWN)[0];
if (strongerSide == BLACK)
{
assert(pos.piece_count(weakerSide, PAWN) == 0);
assert(pos.piece_count(weakerSide, BISHOP) == 1);
- Value result = mate_table(pos.king_square(weakerSide));
+ Value result = Value(MateTable[pos.king_square(weakerSide)]);
return strongerSide == pos.side_to_move() ? result : -result;
}
assert(pos.piece_count(weakerSide, KNIGHT) == 1);
Square defendingKSq = pos.king_square(weakerSide);
- Square nSq = pos.piece_list(weakerSide, KNIGHT, 0);
+ Square nSq = pos.piece_list(weakerSide, KNIGHT)[0];
int d = square_distance(defendingKSq, nSq);
Value result = Value(10)
- + mate_table(defendingKSq)
- + krkn_king_knight_distance_penalty(d);
+ + MateTable[defendingKSq]
+ + KRKNKingKnightDistancePenalty[d];
return strongerSide == pos.side_to_move() ? result : -result;
}
Value result = QueenValueEndgame
- RookValueEndgame
- + mate_table(loserKSq)
- + distance_bonus(square_distance(winnerKSq, loserKSq));
+ + MateTable[loserKSq]
+ + DistanceBonus[square_distance(winnerKSq, loserKSq)];
return strongerSide == pos.side_to_move() ? result : -result;
}
Value result = BishopValueEndgame;
Square wksq = pos.king_square(strongerSide);
Square bksq = pos.king_square(weakerSide);
- Square nsq = pos.piece_list(weakerSide, KNIGHT, 0);
+ Square nsq = pos.piece_list(weakerSide, KNIGHT)[0];
// Bonus for attacking king close to defending king
- result += distance_bonus(square_distance(wksq, bksq));
+ result += Value(DistanceBonus[square_distance(wksq, bksq)]);
// Bonus for driving the defending king and knight apart
result += Value(square_distance(bksq, nsq) * 32);
// be detected even when the weaker side has some pawns.
Bitboard pawns = pos.pieces(PAWN, strongerSide);
- File pawnFile = square_file(pos.piece_list(strongerSide, PAWN, 0));
+ File pawnFile = square_file(pos.piece_list(strongerSide, PAWN)[0]);
// All pawns are on a single rook file ?
if ( (pawnFile == FILE_A || pawnFile == FILE_H)
&& (pawns & ~file_bb(pawnFile)) == EmptyBoardBB)
{
- Square bishopSq = pos.piece_list(strongerSide, BISHOP, 0);
+ Square bishopSq = pos.piece_list(strongerSide, BISHOP)[0];
Square queeningSq = relative_square(strongerSide, make_square(pawnFile, RANK_8));
Square kingSq = pos.king_square(weakerSide);
&& (pos.pieces(PAWN, weakerSide) & rank_bb(relative_rank(weakerSide, RANK_2)))
&& (pos.attacks_from<KING>(kingSq) & pos.pieces(PAWN, weakerSide)))
{
- Square rsq = pos.piece_list(weakerSide, ROOK, 0);
+ Square rsq = pos.piece_list(weakerSide, ROOK)[0];
if (pos.attacks_from<PAWN>(rsq, strongerSide) & pos.pieces(PAWN, weakerSide))
return SCALE_FACTOR_ZERO;
}
assert(pos.piece_count(weakerSide, PAWN) == 0);
Square wksq = pos.king_square(strongerSide);
- Square wrsq = pos.piece_list(strongerSide, ROOK, 0);
- Square wpsq = pos.piece_list(strongerSide, PAWN, 0);
+ Square wrsq = pos.piece_list(strongerSide, ROOK)[0];
+ Square wpsq = pos.piece_list(strongerSide, PAWN)[0];
Square bksq = pos.king_square(weakerSide);
- Square brsq = pos.piece_list(weakerSide, ROOK, 0);
+ Square brsq = pos.piece_list(weakerSide, ROOK)[0];
// Orient the board in such a way that the stronger side is white, and the
// pawn is on the left half of the board.
assert(pos.non_pawn_material(weakerSide) == RookValueMidgame);
assert(pos.piece_count(weakerSide, PAWN) == 1);
- Square wpsq1 = pos.piece_list(strongerSide, PAWN, 0);
- Square wpsq2 = pos.piece_list(strongerSide, PAWN, 1);
+ Square wpsq1 = pos.piece_list(strongerSide, PAWN)[0];
+ Square wpsq2 = pos.piece_list(strongerSide, PAWN)[1];
Square bksq = pos.king_square(weakerSide);
// Does the stronger side have a passed pawn?
assert(pos.piece_count(weakerSide, BISHOP) == 1);
assert(pos.piece_count(weakerSide, PAWN) == 0);
- Square pawnSq = pos.piece_list(strongerSide, PAWN, 0);
- Square strongerBishopSq = pos.piece_list(strongerSide, BISHOP, 0);
- Square weakerBishopSq = pos.piece_list(weakerSide, BISHOP, 0);
+ Square pawnSq = pos.piece_list(strongerSide, PAWN)[0];
+ Square strongerBishopSq = pos.piece_list(strongerSide, BISHOP)[0];
+ Square weakerBishopSq = pos.piece_list(weakerSide, BISHOP)[0];
Square weakerKingSq = pos.king_square(weakerSide);
// Case 1: Defending king blocks the pawn, and cannot be driven away
assert(pos.piece_count(weakerSide, BISHOP) == 1);
assert(pos.piece_count(weakerSide, PAWN) == 0);
- Square wbsq = pos.piece_list(strongerSide, BISHOP, 0);
- Square bbsq = pos.piece_list(weakerSide, BISHOP, 0);
+ Square wbsq = pos.piece_list(strongerSide, BISHOP)[0];
+ Square bbsq = pos.piece_list(weakerSide, BISHOP)[0];
if (!opposite_color_squares(wbsq, bbsq))
return SCALE_FACTOR_NONE;
Square ksq = pos.king_square(weakerSide);
- Square psq1 = pos.piece_list(strongerSide, PAWN, 0);
- Square psq2 = pos.piece_list(strongerSide, PAWN, 1);
+ Square psq1 = pos.piece_list(strongerSide, PAWN)[0];
+ Square psq2 = pos.piece_list(strongerSide, PAWN)[1];
Rank r1 = square_rank(psq1);
Rank r2 = square_rank(psq2);
Square blockSq1, blockSq2;
assert(pos.piece_count(weakerSide, KNIGHT) == 1);
assert(pos.piece_count(weakerSide, PAWN) == 0);
- Square pawnSq = pos.piece_list(strongerSide, PAWN, 0);
- Square strongerBishopSq = pos.piece_list(strongerSide, BISHOP, 0);
+ Square pawnSq = pos.piece_list(strongerSide, PAWN)[0];
+ Square strongerBishopSq = pos.piece_list(strongerSide, BISHOP)[0];
Square weakerKingSq = pos.king_square(weakerSide);
if ( square_file(weakerKingSq) == square_file(pawnSq)
assert(pos.non_pawn_material(weakerSide) == VALUE_ZERO);
assert(pos.piece_count(weakerSide, PAWN) == 0);
- Square pawnSq = pos.piece_list(strongerSide, PAWN, 0);
+ Square pawnSq = pos.piece_list(strongerSide, PAWN)[0];
Square weakerKingSq = pos.king_square(weakerSide);
if ( pawnSq == relative_square(strongerSide, SQ_A7)
{
wksq = pos.king_square(WHITE);
bksq = pos.king_square(BLACK);
- wpsq = pos.piece_list(WHITE, PAWN, 0);
+ wpsq = pos.piece_list(WHITE, PAWN)[0];
stm = pos.side_to_move();
}
else
{
wksq = flip_square(pos.king_square(BLACK));
bksq = flip_square(pos.king_square(WHITE));
- wpsq = flip_square(pos.piece_list(BLACK, PAWN, 0));
+ wpsq = flip_square(pos.piece_list(BLACK, PAWN)[0]);
stm = opposite_color(pos.side_to_move());
}