#include "material.h"
#include "pawns.h"
#include "thread.h"
-#include "ucioption.h"
namespace {
namespace Tracing {
enum Terms { // First 8 entries are for PieceType
- PST = 8, IMBALANCE, MOBILITY, THREAT, PASSED, SPACE, TOTAL, TERMS_NB
+ MATERIAL = 8, IMBALANCE, MOBILITY, THREAT, PASSED, SPACE, TOTAL, TERMS_NB
};
- Score terms[COLOR_NB][TERMS_NB];
+ Score scores[COLOR_NB][TERMS_NB];
EvalInfo ei;
ScaleFactor sf;
double to_cp(Value v);
- void add_term(int idx, Score term_w, Score term_b = SCORE_ZERO);
- void format_row(std::stringstream& ss, const char* name, int idx);
+ void write(int idx, Color c, Score s);
+ void write(int idx, Score w, Score b = SCORE_ZERO);
+ void print(std::stringstream& ss, const char* name, int idx);
std::string do_trace(const Position& pos);
}
// Threat[attacking][attacked] contains bonuses according to which piece
// type attacks which one.
const Score Threat[][PIECE_TYPE_NB] = {
- { S(0, 0), S( 7, 39), S(24, 49), S(24, 49), S(41,100), S(41,100) }, // Minor
- { S(0, 0), S(15, 39), S(15, 45), S(15, 45), S(15, 45), S(24, 49) } // Major
+ { S(0, 0), S(0, 38), S(32, 45), S(32, 45), S(41,100), S(35,104) }, // Minor
+ { S(0, 0), S(7, 28), S(20, 49), S(20, 49), S(8 , 42), S(23, 44) } // Major
};
// ThreatenedByPawn[PieceType] contains a penalty according to which piece
// type is attacked by an enemy pawn.
const Score ThreatenedByPawn[] = {
- S(0, 0), S(0, 0), S(56, 70), S(56, 70), S(76, 99), S(86, 118)
+ S(0, 0), S(0, 0), S(80, 119), S(80, 119), S(117, 199), S(127, 218)
};
- // Hanging contains a bonus for each enemy hanging piece
- const Score Hanging = S(23, 20);
-
- #undef S
-
- const Score RookOnPawn = make_score(10, 28);
- const Score RookOpenFile = make_score(43, 21);
- const Score RookSemiopenFile = make_score(19, 10);
- const Score BishopPawns = make_score( 8, 12);
- const Score MinorBehindPawn = make_score(16, 0);
- const Score TrappedRook = make_score(90, 0);
- const Score Unstoppable = make_score( 0, 20);
+ // Assorted bonuses and penalties used by evaluation
+ const Score KingOnOne = S(2 , 58);
+ const Score KingOnMany = S(6 ,125);
+ const Score RookOnPawn = S(10, 28);
+ const Score RookOpenFile = S(43, 21);
+ const Score RookSemiOpenFile = S(19, 10);
+ const Score BishopPawns = S( 8, 12);
+ const Score MinorBehindPawn = S(16, 0);
+ const Score TrappedRook = S(92, 0);
+ const Score Unstoppable = S( 0, 20);
+ const Score Hanging = S(23, 20);
// Penalty for a bishop on a1/h1 (a8/h8 for black) which is trapped by
// a friendly pawn on b2/g2 (b7/g7 for black). This can obviously only
// happen in Chess960 games.
- const Score TrappedBishopA1H1 = make_score(50, 50);
+ const Score TrappedBishopA1H1 = S(50, 50);
+
+ #undef S
// SpaceMask[Color] contains the area of the board which is considered
// by the space evaluation. In the middlegame, each side is given a bonus
// scores, indexed by a calculated integer number.
Score KingDanger[128];
+ const int ScalePawnSpan[2] = { 38, 56 };
// apply_weight() weighs score 'v' by weight 'w' trying to prevent overflow
Score apply_weight(Score v, const Weight& w) {
ei.attackedBy[Us][ALL_PIECES] = ei.attackedBy[Us][PAWN] = ei.pi->pawn_attacks(Us);
// Init king safety tables only if we are going to use them
- if (pos.count<QUEEN>(Us) && pos.non_pawn_material(Us) > QueenValueMg + PawnValueMg)
+ if (pos.non_pawn_material(Us) > QueenValueMg + PawnValueMg)
{
ei.kingRing[Them] = b | shift_bb<Down>(b);
b &= ei.attackedBy[Us][PAWN];
}
- // evaluate_outposts() evaluates bishop and knight outpost squares
+ // evaluate_outpost() evaluates bishop and knight outpost squares
template<PieceType Pt, Color Us>
- Score evaluate_outposts(const Position& pos, EvalInfo& ei, Square s) {
+ Score evaluate_outpost(const Position& pos, const EvalInfo& ei, Square s) {
const Color Them = (Us == WHITE ? BLACK : WHITE);
bonus += bonus / 2;
}
- return make_score(bonus, bonus);
+ return make_score(bonus * 2, bonus / 2);
}
if (Pt == BISHOP)
score -= BishopPawns * ei.pi->pawns_on_same_color_squares(Us, s);
- // Bishop and knight outposts squares
+ // Bishop and knight outpost square
if (!(pos.pieces(Them, PAWN) & pawn_attack_span(Us, s)))
- score += evaluate_outposts<Pt, Us>(pos, ei, s);
+ score += evaluate_outpost<Pt, Us>(pos, ei, s);
// Bishop or knight behind a pawn
if ( relative_rank(Us, s) < RANK_5
// Give a bonus for a rook on a open or semi-open file
if (ei.pi->semiopen_file(Us, file_of(s)))
- score += ei.pi->semiopen_file(Them, file_of(s)) ? RookOpenFile : RookSemiopenFile;
+ score += ei.pi->semiopen_file(Them, file_of(s)) ? RookOpenFile : RookSemiOpenFile;
if (mob > 3 || ei.pi->semiopen_file(Us, file_of(s)))
continue;
if ( ((file_of(ksq) < FILE_E) == (file_of(s) < file_of(ksq)))
&& (rank_of(ksq) == rank_of(s) || relative_rank(Us, ksq) == RANK_1)
&& !ei.pi->semiopen_side(Us, file_of(ksq), file_of(s) < file_of(ksq)))
- score -= (TrappedRook - make_score(mob * 8, 0)) * (1 + !pos.can_castle(Us));
+ score -= (TrappedRook - make_score(mob * 22, 0)) * (1 + !pos.can_castle(Us));
}
// An important Chess960 pattern: A cornered bishop blocked by a friendly
}
if (Trace)
- Tracing::terms[Us][Pt] = score;
+ Tracing::write(Pt, Us, score);
return score - evaluate_pieces<NextPt, Them, Trace>(pos, ei, mobility, mobilityArea);
}
attackUnits = std::min(20, (ei.kingAttackersCount[Them] * ei.kingAttackersWeight[Them]) / 2)
+ 3 * (ei.kingAdjacentZoneAttacksCount[Them] + popcount<Max15>(undefended))
+ 2 * (ei.pinnedPieces[Us] != 0)
- - mg_value(score) / 32;
+ - mg_value(score) / 32
+ - !pos.count<QUEEN>(Them) * 15;
// Analyse the enemy's safe queen contact checks. Firstly, find the
// undefended squares around the king that are attacked by the enemy's
}
if (Trace)
- Tracing::terms[Us][KING] = score;
+ Tracing::write(KING, Us, score);
return score;
}
+ // max_piece_type() is a helper function used by evaluate_threats() to get
+ // the value of the biggest PieceType of color C in 'target' bitboard.
+
+ template<Color C>
+ inline PieceType max_piece_type(const Position& pos, const Bitboard target) {
+
+ assert(target & (pos.pieces(C) ^ pos.pieces(C, KING)));
+
+ for (PieceType pt = QUEEN; pt > PAWN; --pt)
+ if (target & pos.pieces(C, pt))
+ return pt;
+
+ return PAWN;
+ }
+
+
// evaluate_threats() assigns bonuses according to the type of attacking piece
// and the type of attacked one.
const Color Them = (Us == WHITE ? BLACK : WHITE);
- Bitboard b, weakEnemies;
+ enum { Minor, Major };
+
+ Bitboard b, weakEnemies, protectedEnemies;
Score score = SCORE_ZERO;
+ // Enemies defended by a pawn and under our attack by a minor piece
+ protectedEnemies = (pos.pieces(Them) ^ pos.pieces(Them, PAWN))
+ & ei.attackedBy[Them][PAWN]
+ & (ei.attackedBy[Us][KNIGHT] | ei.attackedBy[Us][BISHOP]);
+
+ if (protectedEnemies)
+ score += Threat[Minor][max_piece_type<Them>(pos, protectedEnemies)];
+
// Enemies not defended by a pawn and under our attack
- weakEnemies = pos.pieces(Them)
+ weakEnemies = pos.pieces(Them)
& ~ei.attackedBy[Them][PAWN]
- & ei.attackedBy[Us][ALL_PIECES];
+ & ei.attackedBy[Us][ALL_PIECES];
// Add a bonus according if the attacking pieces are minor or major
if (weakEnemies)
{
- b = weakEnemies & (ei.attackedBy[Us][PAWN] | ei.attackedBy[Us][KNIGHT] | ei.attackedBy[Us][BISHOP]);
+ b = weakEnemies & (ei.attackedBy[Us][KNIGHT] | ei.attackedBy[Us][BISHOP]);
if (b)
- score += Threat[0][type_of(pos.piece_on(lsb(b)))];
+ score += Threat[Minor][max_piece_type<Them>(pos, b)];
b = weakEnemies & (ei.attackedBy[Us][ROOK] | ei.attackedBy[Us][QUEEN]);
if (b)
- score += Threat[1][type_of(pos.piece_on(lsb(b)))];
+ score += Threat[Major][max_piece_type<Them>(pos, b)];
b = weakEnemies & ~ei.attackedBy[Them][ALL_PIECES];
if (b)
score += more_than_one(b) ? Hanging * popcount<Max15>(b) : Hanging;
+
+ b = weakEnemies & ei.attackedBy[Us][KING];
+ if (b)
+ score += more_than_one(b) ? KingOnMany : KingOnOne;
}
if (Trace)
- Tracing::terms[Us][Tracing::THREAT] = score;
+ Tracing::write(Tracing::THREAT, Us, score);
return score;
}
// If the pawn is free to advance, then increase the bonus
if (pos.empty(blockSq))
{
- squaresToQueen = forward_bb(Us, s);
-
- // If there is an enemy rook or queen attacking the pawn from behind,
- // add all X-ray attacks by the rook or queen. Otherwise consider only
- // the squares in the pawn's path attacked or occupied by the enemy.
- if ( unlikely(forward_bb(Them, s) & pos.pieces(Them, ROOK, QUEEN))
- && (forward_bb(Them, s) & pos.pieces(Them, ROOK, QUEEN) & pos.attacks_from<ROOK>(s)))
- unsafeSquares = squaresToQueen;
- else
- unsafeSquares = squaresToQueen & (ei.attackedBy[Them][ALL_PIECES] | pos.pieces(Them));
-
- if ( unlikely(forward_bb(Them, s) & pos.pieces(Us, ROOK, QUEEN))
- && (forward_bb(Them, s) & pos.pieces(Us, ROOK, QUEEN) & pos.attacks_from<ROOK>(s)))
- defendedSquares = squaresToQueen;
- else
- defendedSquares = squaresToQueen & ei.attackedBy[Us][ALL_PIECES];
+ // If there is a rook or queen attacking/defending the pawn from behind,
+ // consider all the squaresToQueen. Otherwise consider only the squares
+ // in the pawn's path attacked or occupied by the enemy.
+ defendedSquares = unsafeSquares = squaresToQueen = forward_bb(Us, s);
+
+ Bitboard bb = forward_bb(Them, s) & pos.pieces(ROOK, QUEEN) & pos.attacks_from<ROOK>(s);
+
+ if (!(pos.pieces(Us) & bb))
+ defendedSquares &= ei.attackedBy[Us][ALL_PIECES];
+
+ if (!(pos.pieces(Them) & bb))
+ unsafeSquares &= ei.attackedBy[Them][ALL_PIECES] | pos.pieces(Them);
// If there aren't any enemy attacks, assign a big bonus. Otherwise
// assign a smaller bonus if the block square isn't attacked.
mbonus += k * rr, ebonus += k * rr;
}
+ else if (pos.pieces(Us) & blockSq)
+ mbonus += rr * 3 + r * 2 + 3, ebonus += rr + r * 2;
} // rr != 0
if (pos.count<PAWN>(Us) < pos.count<PAWN>(Them))
}
if (Trace)
- Tracing::terms[Us][Tracing::PASSED] = apply_weight(score, Weights[PassedPawns]);
+ Tracing::write(Tracing::PASSED, Us, apply_weight(score, Weights[PassedPawns]));
// Add the scores to the middlegame and endgame eval
return apply_weight(score, Weights[PassedPawns]);
}
- // evaluate_unstoppable_pawns() scores the most advanced among the passed and
- // candidate pawns. In case opponent has no pieces but pawns, this is somewhat
- // related to the possibility that pawns are unstoppable.
+ // evaluate_unstoppable_pawns() scores the most advanced passed pawn. In case
+ // both players have no pieces but pawns, this is somewhat related to the
+ // possibility that pawns are unstoppable.
- Score evaluate_unstoppable_pawns(const Position& pos, Color us, const EvalInfo& ei) {
+ Score evaluate_unstoppable_pawns(Color us, const EvalInfo& ei) {
- Bitboard b = ei.pi->passed_pawns(us) | ei.pi->candidate_pawns(us);
+ Bitboard b = ei.pi->passed_pawns(us);
- if (!b || pos.non_pawn_material(~us))
- return SCORE_ZERO;
-
- return Unstoppable * int(relative_rank(us, frontmost_sq(us, b)));
+ return b ? Unstoppable * int(relative_rank(us, frontmost_sq(us, b))) : SCORE_ZERO;
}
// If we have a specialized evaluation function for the current material
// configuration, call it and return.
if (ei.mi->specialized_eval_exists())
- return ei.mi->evaluate(pos);
+ return ei.mi->evaluate(pos) + Eval::Tempo;
// Probe the pawn hash table
ei.pi = Pawns::probe(pos, thisThread->pawnsTable);
score += evaluate_passed_pawns<WHITE, Trace>(pos, ei)
- evaluate_passed_pawns<BLACK, Trace>(pos, ei);
- // If one side has only a king, score for potential unstoppable pawns
- if (!pos.non_pawn_material(WHITE) || !pos.non_pawn_material(BLACK))
- score += evaluate_unstoppable_pawns(pos, WHITE, ei)
- - evaluate_unstoppable_pawns(pos, BLACK, ei);
+ // If both sides have only pawns, score for potential unstoppable pawns
+ if (!pos.non_pawn_material(WHITE) && !pos.non_pawn_material(BLACK))
+ score += evaluate_unstoppable_pawns(WHITE, ei)
+ - evaluate_unstoppable_pawns(BLACK, ei);
// Evaluate space for both sides, only in middlegame
if (ei.mi->space_weight())
}
// Scale winning side if position is more drawish than it appears
- ScaleFactor sf = eg_value(score) > VALUE_DRAW ? ei.mi->scale_factor(pos, WHITE)
- : ei.mi->scale_factor(pos, BLACK);
+ Color strongSide = eg_value(score) > VALUE_DRAW ? WHITE : BLACK;
+ ScaleFactor sf = ei.mi->scale_factor(pos, strongSide);
- // If we don't already have an unusual scale factor, check for opposite
- // colored bishop endgames, and use a lower scale for those.
+ // If we don't already have an unusual scale factor, check for certain
+ // types of endgames, and use a lower scale for those.
if ( ei.mi->game_phase() < PHASE_MIDGAME
- && pos.opposite_bishops()
&& (sf == SCALE_FACTOR_NORMAL || sf == SCALE_FACTOR_ONEPAWN))
{
- // Ignoring any pawns, do both sides only have a single bishop and no
- // other pieces?
- if ( pos.non_pawn_material(WHITE) == BishopValueMg
- && pos.non_pawn_material(BLACK) == BishopValueMg)
+ if (pos.opposite_bishops())
{
- // Check for KBP vs KB with only a single pawn that is almost
- // certainly a draw or at least two pawns.
- bool one_pawn = (pos.count<PAWN>(WHITE) + pos.count<PAWN>(BLACK) == 1);
- sf = one_pawn ? ScaleFactor(8) : ScaleFactor(32);
- }
- else
+ // Endgame with opposite-colored bishops and no other pieces (ignoring pawns)
+ // is almost a draw, in case of KBP vs KB is even more a draw.
+ if ( pos.non_pawn_material(WHITE) == BishopValueMg
+ && pos.non_pawn_material(BLACK) == BishopValueMg)
+ sf = more_than_one(pos.pieces(PAWN)) ? ScaleFactor(32) : ScaleFactor(8);
+
// Endgame with opposite-colored bishops, but also other pieces. Still
// a bit drawish, but not as drawish as with only the two bishops.
- sf = ScaleFactor(50 * sf / SCALE_FACTOR_NORMAL);
+ else
+ sf = ScaleFactor(50 * sf / SCALE_FACTOR_NORMAL);
+ }
+ // Endings where weaker side can place his king in front of the opponent's
+ // pawns are drawish.
+ else if ( abs(eg_value(score)) <= BishopValueEg
+ && ei.pi->pawn_span(strongSide) <= 1
+ && !pos.pawn_passed(~strongSide, pos.king_square(~strongSide)))
+ sf = ScaleFactor(ScalePawnSpan[ei.pi->pawn_span(strongSide)]);
}
// Interpolate between a middlegame and a (scaled by 'sf') endgame score
// In case of tracing add all single evaluation contributions for both white and black
if (Trace)
{
- Tracing::add_term(Tracing::PST, pos.psq_score());
- Tracing::add_term(Tracing::IMBALANCE, ei.mi->material_value());
- Tracing::add_term(PAWN, ei.pi->pawns_value());
- Tracing::add_term(Tracing::MOBILITY, apply_weight(mobility[WHITE], Weights[Mobility])
- , apply_weight(mobility[BLACK], Weights[Mobility]));
+ Tracing::write(Tracing::MATERIAL, pos.psq_score());
+ Tracing::write(Tracing::IMBALANCE, ei.mi->material_value());
+ Tracing::write(PAWN, ei.pi->pawns_value());
+ Tracing::write(Tracing::MOBILITY, apply_weight(mobility[WHITE], Weights[Mobility])
+ , apply_weight(mobility[BLACK], Weights[Mobility]));
Score w = ei.mi->space_weight() * evaluate_space<WHITE>(pos, ei);
Score b = ei.mi->space_weight() * evaluate_space<BLACK>(pos, ei);
- Tracing::add_term(Tracing::SPACE, apply_weight(w, Weights[Space]), apply_weight(b, Weights[Space]));
- Tracing::add_term(Tracing::TOTAL, score);
+ Tracing::write(Tracing::SPACE, apply_weight(w, Weights[Space]), apply_weight(b, Weights[Space]));
+ Tracing::write(Tracing::TOTAL, score);
Tracing::ei = ei;
Tracing::sf = sf;
}
- return pos.side_to_move() == WHITE ? v : -v;
+ return (pos.side_to_move() == WHITE ? v : -v) + Eval::Tempo;
}
double Tracing::to_cp(Value v) { return double(v) / PawnValueEg; }
- void Tracing::add_term(int idx, Score wScore, Score bScore) {
+ void Tracing::write(int idx, Color c, Score s) { scores[c][idx] = s; }
+
+ void Tracing::write(int idx, Score w, Score b) {
- terms[WHITE][idx] = wScore;
- terms[BLACK][idx] = bScore;
+ write(idx, WHITE, w);
+ write(idx, BLACK, b);
}
- void Tracing::format_row(std::stringstream& ss, const char* name, int idx) {
+ void Tracing::print(std::stringstream& ss, const char* name, int idx) {
- Score wScore = terms[WHITE][idx];
- Score bScore = terms[BLACK][idx];
+ Score wScore = scores[WHITE][idx];
+ Score bScore = scores[BLACK][idx];
switch (idx) {
- case PST: case IMBALANCE: case PAWN: case TOTAL:
- ss << std::setw(20) << name << " | --- --- | --- --- | "
+ case MATERIAL: case IMBALANCE: case PAWN: case TOTAL:
+ ss << std::setw(15) << name << " | --- --- | --- --- | "
<< std::setw(5) << to_cp(mg_value(wScore - bScore)) << " "
<< std::setw(5) << to_cp(eg_value(wScore - bScore)) << " \n";
break;
default:
- ss << std::setw(20) << name << " | " << std::noshowpos
+ ss << std::setw(15) << name << " | " << std::noshowpos
<< std::setw(5) << to_cp(mg_value(wScore)) << " "
<< std::setw(5) << to_cp(eg_value(wScore)) << " | "
<< std::setw(5) << to_cp(mg_value(bScore)) << " "
std::string Tracing::do_trace(const Position& pos) {
- std::memset(terms, 0, sizeof(terms));
+ std::memset(scores, 0, sizeof(scores));
Value v = do_evaluate<true>(pos);
v = pos.side_to_move() == WHITE ? v : -v; // White's point of view
std::stringstream ss;
ss << std::showpoint << std::noshowpos << std::fixed << std::setprecision(2)
- << " Eval term | White | Black | Total \n"
- << " | MG EG | MG EG | MG EG \n"
- << "---------------------+-------------+-------------+-------------\n";
-
- format_row(ss, "Material, PST", PST);
- format_row(ss, "Material imbalance", IMBALANCE);
- format_row(ss, "Pawns", PAWN);
- format_row(ss, "Knights", KNIGHT);
- format_row(ss, "Bishops", BISHOP);
- format_row(ss, "Rooks", ROOK);
- format_row(ss, "Queens", QUEEN);
- format_row(ss, "Mobility", MOBILITY);
- format_row(ss, "King safety", KING);
- format_row(ss, "Threats", THREAT);
- format_row(ss, "Passed pawns", PASSED);
- format_row(ss, "Space", SPACE);
-
- ss << "---------------------+-------------+-------------+-------------\n";
- format_row(ss, "Total", TOTAL);
+ << " Eval term | White | Black | Total \n"
+ << " | MG EG | MG EG | MG EG \n"
+ << "----------------+-------------+-------------+-------------\n";
+
+ print(ss, "Material", MATERIAL);
+ print(ss, "Imbalance", IMBALANCE);
+ print(ss, "Pawns", PAWN);
+ print(ss, "Knights", KNIGHT);
+ print(ss, "Bishops", BISHOP);
+ print(ss, "Rooks", ROOK);
+ print(ss, "Queens", QUEEN);
+ print(ss, "Mobility", MOBILITY);
+ print(ss, "King safety", KING);
+ print(ss, "Threats", THREAT);
+ print(ss, "Passed pawns", PASSED);
+ print(ss, "Space", SPACE);
+
+ ss << "----------------+-------------+-------------+-------------\n";
+ print(ss, "Total", TOTAL);
ss << "\nTotal Evaluation: " << to_cp(v) << " (white side)\n";
}
- /// init() computes evaluation weights from the corresponding UCI parameters
- /// and setup king tables.
+ /// init() computes evaluation weights.
void init() {