]> git.sesse.net Git - mlt/blobdiff - src/modules/core/transition_composite.c
Minor corrections and more affine experiments
[mlt] / src / modules / core / transition_composite.c
index fafe387f568380f43344bce9205f4101d32519d6..5c3e7afd1a3b1b16819ea08c557a4cacc7d146c4 100644 (file)
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 #include <string.h>
 #include <math.h>
 
-typedef void ( *composite_line_fn )( uint8_t *dest, uint8_t *src, int width_src, uint8_t *alpha, int weight, uint16_t *luma, int softness );
+typedef void ( *composite_line_fn )( uint8_t *dest, uint8_t *src, int width_src, uint8_t *alpha, uint8_t *full_alpha, int weight, uint16_t *luma, int softness );
 
 /* mmx function declarations */
 #ifdef USE_MMX
@@ -40,159 +40,58 @@ typedef void ( *composite_line_fn )( uint8_t *dest, uint8_t *src, int width_src,
 
 struct geometry_s
 {
-       int frame;
-       float position;
-       float mix;
+       struct mlt_geometry_item_s item;
        int nw; // normalised width
        int nh; // normalised height
        int sw; // scaled width, not including consumer scale based upon w/nw
        int sh; // scaled height, not including consumer scale based upon h/nh
-       float x;
-       float y;
-       float w;
-       float h;
        int halign; // horizontal alignment: 0=left, 1=center, 2=right
        int valign; // vertical alignment: 0=top, 1=middle, 2=bottom
-       int distort;
-       struct geometry_s *next;
 };
 
-/** Parse a value from a geometry string.
-*/
-
-static float parse_value( char **ptr, int normalisation, char delim, float defaults )
-{
-       float value = defaults;
-
-       if ( *ptr != NULL && **ptr != '\0' )
-       {
-               char *end = NULL;
-               value = strtod( *ptr, &end );
-               if ( end != NULL )
-               {
-                       if ( *end == '%' )
-                               value = ( value / 100.0 ) * normalisation;
-                       while ( *end == delim || *end == '%' )
-                               end ++;
-               }
-               *ptr = end;
-       }
-
-       return value;
-}
-
-/** Parse a geometry property string with the syntax X,Y:WxH:MIX. Any value can be 
-       expressed as a percentage by appending a % after the value, otherwise values are
-       assumed to be relative to the normalised dimensions of the consumer.
+/** Parse the alignment properties into the geometry.
 */
 
-static void geometry_parse( struct geometry_s *geometry, struct geometry_s *defaults, char *property, int nw, int nh )
+static int alignment_parse( char* align )
 {
-       // Assign normalised width and height
-       geometry->nw = nw;
-       geometry->nh = nh;
-
-       // Assign from defaults if available
-       if ( defaults != NULL )
-       {
-               geometry->x = defaults->x;
-               geometry->y = defaults->y;
-               geometry->w = geometry->sw = defaults->w;
-               geometry->h = geometry->sh = defaults->h;
-               geometry->distort = defaults->distort;
-               geometry->mix = defaults->mix;
-               defaults->next = geometry;
-       }
-       else
-       {
-               geometry->mix = 100;
-       }
+       int ret = 0;
+       
+       if ( align == NULL );
+       else if ( isdigit( align[ 0 ] ) )
+               ret = atoi( align );
+       else if ( align[ 0 ] == 'c' || align[ 0 ] == 'm' )
+               ret = 1;
+       else if ( align[ 0 ] == 'r' || align[ 0 ] == 'b' )
+               ret = 2;
 
-       // Parse the geomtry string
-       if ( property != NULL && strcmp( property, "" ) )
-       {
-               char *ptr = property;
-               geometry->x = parse_value( &ptr, nw, ',', geometry->x );
-               geometry->y = parse_value( &ptr, nh, ':', geometry->y );
-               geometry->w = geometry->sw = parse_value( &ptr, nw, 'x', geometry->w );
-               geometry->h = geometry->sh = parse_value( &ptr, nh, ':', geometry->h );
-               if ( *ptr == '!' )
-               {
-                       geometry->distort = 1;
-                       ptr ++;
-                       if ( *ptr == ':' )
-                               ptr ++;
-               }
-               geometry->mix = parse_value( &ptr, 100, ' ', geometry->mix );
-       }
+       return ret;
 }
 
 /** Calculate real geometry.
 */
 
-static void geometry_calculate( struct geometry_s *output, struct geometry_s *in, float position )
+static void geometry_calculate( mlt_transition this, struct geometry_s *output, float position )
 {
-       // Search in for position
-       struct geometry_s *out = in->next;
-
-       if ( position >= 1.0 )
-       {
-               int section = floor( position );
-               position -= section;
-               if ( section % 2 == 1 )
-                       position = 1.0 - position;
-       }
-
-       while ( out->next != NULL )
-       {
-               if ( position >= in->position && position < out->position )
-                       break;
-
-               in = out;
-               out = in->next;
-       }
-
-       position = ( position - in->position ) / ( out->position - in->position );
+       mlt_properties properties = MLT_TRANSITION_PROPERTIES( this );
+       mlt_geometry geometry = mlt_properties_get_data( properties, "geometries", NULL );
+       int mirror_off = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "mirror_off" );
+       int repeat_off = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "repeat_off" );
+       int length = mlt_geometry_get_length( geometry );
 
-       // Calculate this frames geometry
-       if ( in->frame != out->frame - 1 )
-       {
-               output->nw = in->nw;
-               output->nh = in->nh;
-               output->x = rint( in->x + ( out->x - in->x ) * position + 0.5 );
-               output->y = rint( in->y + ( out->y - in->y ) * position + 0.5 );
-               output->w = rint( in->w + ( out->w - in->w ) * position + 0.5 );
-               output->h = rint( in->h + ( out->h - in->h ) * position + 0.5 );
-               output->mix = in->mix + ( out->mix - in->mix ) * position;
-               output->distort = in->distort;
-       }
-       else
+       // Allow wrapping
+       if ( !repeat_off && position >= length && length != 0 )
        {
-               output->nw = out->nw;
-               output->nh = out->nh;
-               output->x = out->x;
-               output->y = out->y;
-               output->w = out->w;
-               output->h = out->h;
-               output->mix = out->mix;
-               output->distort = out->distort;
+               int section = position / length;
+               position -= section * length;
+               if ( !mirror_off && section % 2 == 1 )
+                       position = length - position;
        }
-}
-
-static void transition_destroy_keys( void *arg )
-{
-       struct geometry_s *ptr = arg;
-       struct geometry_s *next = NULL;
 
-       while ( ptr != NULL )
-       {
-               next = ptr->next;
-               free( ptr );
-               ptr = next;
-       }
+       // Fetch the key for the position
+       mlt_geometry_fetch( geometry, &output->item, position );
 }
 
-static struct geometry_s *transition_parse_keys( mlt_transition this,  int normalised_width, int normalised_height )
+static mlt_geometry transition_parse_keys( mlt_transition this, int normalised_width, int normalised_height )
 {
        // Loop variable for property interrogation
        int i = 0;
@@ -200,94 +99,72 @@ static struct geometry_s *transition_parse_keys( mlt_transition this,  int norma
        // Get the properties of the transition
        mlt_properties properties = MLT_TRANSITION_PROPERTIES( this );
 
+       // Create an empty geometries object
+       mlt_geometry geometry = mlt_geometry_init( );
+
        // Get the in and out position
        mlt_position in = mlt_transition_get_in( this );
        mlt_position out = mlt_transition_get_out( this );
+       int length = out - in + 1;
+       double cycle = mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "cycle" );
 
-       // Create the start
-       struct geometry_s *start = calloc( 1, sizeof( struct geometry_s ) );
+       // Get the new style geometry string
+       char *property = mlt_properties_get( properties, "geometry" );
 
-       // Create the end (we always need two entries)
-       struct geometry_s *end = calloc( 1, sizeof( struct geometry_s ) );
+       // Allow a geometry repeat cycle
+       if ( cycle >= 1 )
+               length = cycle;
+       else if ( cycle > 0 )
+               length *= cycle;
 
-       // Pointer
-       struct geometry_s *ptr = start;
+       // Parse the geometry if we have one
+       mlt_geometry_parse( geometry, property, length, normalised_width, normalised_height );
 
-       // Parse the start property
-       geometry_parse( start, NULL, mlt_properties_get( properties, "start" ), normalised_width, normalised_height );
-
-       // Parse the keys in between
-       for ( i = 0; i < mlt_properties_count( properties ); i ++ )
+       // Check if we're using the old style geometry
+       if ( property == NULL )
        {
-               // Get the name of the property
-               char *name = mlt_properties_get_name( properties, i );
-
-               // Check that it's valid
-               if ( !strncmp( name, "key[", 4 ) )
-               {
-                       // Get the value of the property
-                       char *value = mlt_properties_get_value( properties, i );
+               // DEPRECATED: Multiple keys for geometry information is inefficient and too rigid for 
+               // practical use - while deprecated, it has been slightly extended too - keys can now
+               // be specified out of order, and can be blanked or NULL to simulate removal
 
-                       // Determine the frame number
-                       int frame = atoi( name + 4 );
+               // Structure to use for parsing and inserting
+               struct mlt_geometry_item_s item;
 
-                       // Determine the position
-                       float position = 0;
-                       
-                       if ( frame >= 0 && frame < ( out - in ) )
-                               position = ( float )frame / ( float )( out - in + 1 );
-                       else if ( frame < 0 && - frame < ( out - in ) )
-                               position = ( float )( out - in + frame ) / ( float )( out - in + 1 );
+               // Parse the start property
+               item.frame = 0;
+               if ( mlt_geometry_parse_item( geometry, &item, mlt_properties_get( properties, "start" ) ) == 0 )
+                       mlt_geometry_insert( geometry, &item );
 
-                       // For now, we'll exclude all keys received out of order
-                       if ( position > ptr->position )
+               // Parse the keys in between
+               for ( i = 0; i < mlt_properties_count( properties ); i ++ )
+               {
+                       // Get the name of the property
+                       char *name = mlt_properties_get_name( properties, i );
+       
+                       // Check that it's valid
+                       if ( !strncmp( name, "key[", 4 ) )
                        {
-                               // Create a new geometry
-                               struct geometry_s *temp = calloc( 1, sizeof( struct geometry_s ) );
-
+                               // Get the value of the property
+                               char *value = mlt_properties_get_value( properties, i );
+       
+                               // Determine the frame number
+                               item.frame = atoi( name + 4 );
+       
                                // Parse and add to the list
-                               geometry_parse( temp, ptr, value, normalised_width, normalised_height );
-
-                               // Assign the position and frame
-                               temp->frame = frame;
-                               temp->position = position;
-
-                               // Allow the next to be appended after this one
-                               ptr = temp;
-                       }
-                       else
-                       {
-                               fprintf( stderr, "Key out of order - skipping %s\n", name );
+                               if ( mlt_geometry_parse_item( geometry, &item, value ) == 0 )
+                                       mlt_geometry_insert( geometry, &item );
+                               else
+                                       fprintf( stderr, "Invalid Key - skipping %s = %s\n", name, value );
                        }
                }
-       }
-       
-       // Parse the end
-       geometry_parse( end, ptr, mlt_properties_get( properties, "end" ), normalised_width, normalised_height );
-       if ( out > 0 )
-               end->position = ( float )( out - in ) / ( float )( out - in + 1 );
-       else
-               end->position = 1;
 
-       return start;
-}
-
-/** Parse the alignment properties into the geometry.
-*/
-
-static int alignment_parse( char* align )
-{
-       int ret = 0;
+               // Parse the end
+               item.frame = -1;
+               if ( mlt_geometry_parse_item( geometry, &item, mlt_properties_get( properties, "end" ) ) == 0 )
+                       mlt_geometry_insert( geometry, &item );
+       }
        
-       if ( align == NULL );
-       else if ( isdigit( align[ 0 ] ) )
-               ret = atoi( align );
-       else if ( align[ 0 ] == 'c' || align[ 0 ] == 'm' )
-               ret = 1;
-       else if ( align[ 0 ] == 'r' || align[ 0 ] == 'b' )
-               ret = 2;
-
-       return ret;
+       return geometry;
 }
 
 /** Adjust position according to scaled size and alignment properties.
@@ -295,21 +172,20 @@ static int alignment_parse( char* align )
 
 static void alignment_calculate( struct geometry_s *geometry )
 {
-       geometry->x += ( geometry->w - geometry->sw ) * geometry->halign / 2;
-       geometry->y += ( geometry->h - geometry->sh ) * geometry->valign / 2;
+       geometry->item.x += ( geometry->item.w - geometry->sw ) * geometry->halign / 2;
+       geometry->item.y += ( geometry->item.h - geometry->sh ) * geometry->valign / 2;
 }
 
 /** Calculate the position for this frame.
 */
 
-static float position_calculate( mlt_transition this, mlt_position position )
+static int position_calculate( mlt_transition this, mlt_position position )
 {
        // Get the in and out position
        mlt_position in = mlt_transition_get_in( this );
-       mlt_position out = mlt_transition_get_out( this );
 
        // Now do the calcs
-       return ( float )( position - in ) / ( float )( out - in + 1 );
+       return position - in;
 }
 
 /** Calculate the field delta for this frame - position between two frames.
@@ -320,16 +196,17 @@ static inline float delta_calculate( mlt_transition this, mlt_frame frame )
        // Get the in and out position
        mlt_position in = mlt_transition_get_in( this );
        mlt_position out = mlt_transition_get_out( this );
+       float length = out - in + 1;
 
        // Get the position of the frame
        char *name = mlt_properties_get( MLT_TRANSITION_PROPERTIES( this ), "_unique_id" );
        mlt_position position = mlt_properties_get_position( MLT_FRAME_PROPERTIES( frame ), name );
 
        // Now do the calcs
-       float x = ( float )( position - in ) / ( float )( out - in + 1 );
-       float y = ( float )( position + 1 - in ) / ( float )( out - in + 1 );
+       float x = ( float )( position - in ) / length;
+       float y = ( float )( position + 1 - in ) / length;
 
-       return ( y - x ) / 2.0;
+       return length * ( y - x ) / 2.0;
 }
 
 static int get_value( mlt_properties properties, char *preferred, char *fallback )
@@ -504,7 +381,7 @@ static void luma_read_yuv422( uint8_t *image, uint16_t **map, int width, int hei
 */
 
 static inline
-void composite_line_yuv( uint8_t *dest, uint8_t *src, int width_src, uint8_t *alpha, int weight, uint16_t *luma, int softness )
+void composite_line_yuv( uint8_t *dest, uint8_t *src, int width_src, uint8_t *alpha, uint8_t *full_alpha,  int weight, uint16_t *luma, int softness )
 {
        register int j;
        int a, mix;
@@ -512,33 +389,35 @@ void composite_line_yuv( uint8_t *dest, uint8_t *src, int width_src, uint8_t *al
        for ( j = 0; j < width_src; j ++ )
        {
                a = ( alpha == NULL ) ? 255 : *alpha ++;
-               mix = ( luma == NULL ) ? weight : linearstep( luma[ j ], luma[ j ] + softness, weight );
-               mix = ( mix * ( a + 1 ) ) >> 8;
+               mix = ( luma == NULL ) ? weight : smoothstep( luma[ j ], luma[ j ] + softness, weight + softness );
+               mix = ( mix * a ) >> 8;
                *dest = ( *src++ * mix + *dest * ( ( 1 << 16 ) - mix ) ) >> 16;
                dest++;
                *dest = ( *src++ * mix + *dest * ( ( 1 << 16 ) - mix ) ) >> 16;
                dest++;
+               if ( full_alpha && *full_alpha == 0 ) { *full_alpha = a; }
+               full_alpha ++;
        }
 }
 
 /** Composite function.
 */
 
-static int composite_yuv( uint8_t *p_dest, int width_dest, int height_dest, uint8_t *p_src, int width_src, int height_src, uint8_t *p_alpha, struct geometry_s geometry, int field, uint16_t *p_luma, int32_t softness, composite_line_fn line_fn )
+static int composite_yuv( uint8_t *p_dest, int width_dest, int height_dest, uint8_t *p_src, int width_src, int height_src, uint8_t *p_alpha, uint8_t *full_alpha, struct geometry_s geometry, int field, uint16_t *p_luma, int32_t softness, composite_line_fn line_fn )
 {
        int ret = 0;
        int i;
        int x_src = 0, y_src = 0;
-       int32_t weight = ( 1 << 16 ) * ( geometry.mix / 100 );
+       int32_t weight = ( 1 << 16 ) * ( geometry.item.mix / 100 );
        int step = ( field > -1 ) ? 2 : 1;
        int bpp = 2;
        int stride_src = width_src * bpp;
        int stride_dest = width_dest * bpp;
        
        // Adjust to consumer scale
-       int x = geometry.x * width_dest / geometry.nw;
-       int y = geometry.y * height_dest / geometry.nh;
-       int uneven = ( x & 1 );
+       int x = rint( 0.5 + geometry.item.x * width_dest / geometry.nw );
+       int y = rint( 0.5 + geometry.item.y * height_dest / geometry.nh );
+       int x_uneven = x & 1;
 
        // optimization points - no work to do
        if ( width_src <= 0 || height_src <= 0 )
@@ -581,6 +460,9 @@ static int composite_yuv( uint8_t *p_dest, int width_dest, int height_dest, uint
        if ( p_alpha )
                p_alpha += x_src + y_src * stride_src / bpp;
 
+       if ( full_alpha )
+               full_alpha += x + y * stride_dest / bpp;
+
        // offset pointer into luma channel based upon cropping
        if ( p_luma )
                p_luma += x_src + y_src * stride_src / bpp;
@@ -591,7 +473,6 @@ static int composite_yuv( uint8_t *p_dest, int width_dest, int height_dest, uint
        // field 1 = upper field and y should be even.
        if ( ( field > -1 ) && ( y % 2 == field ) )
        {
-               //fprintf( stderr, "field %d y %d\n", field, y );
                if ( ( field == 1 && y < height_dest - 1 ) || ( field == 0 && y == 0 ) )
                        p_dest += stride_dest;
                else
@@ -604,17 +485,22 @@ static int composite_yuv( uint8_t *p_dest, int width_dest, int height_dest, uint
                p_src += stride_src;
                if ( p_alpha )
                        p_alpha += stride_src / bpp;
+               if ( full_alpha )
+                       full_alpha += stride_dest / bpp;
                height_src--;
        }
 
        stride_src *= step;
        stride_dest *= step;
        int alpha_stride = stride_src / bpp;
+       int full_alpha_stride = stride_dest / bpp;
 
-       if ( uneven )
+       // Make sure than x and w are even
+       if ( x_uneven )
        {
-               p_dest += 2;
+               p_src += 2;
                width_src --;
+               full_alpha ++;
        }
 
        // now do the compositing only to cropped extents
@@ -622,12 +508,14 @@ static int composite_yuv( uint8_t *p_dest, int width_dest, int height_dest, uint
        {
                for ( i = 0; i < height_src; i += step )
                {
-                       line_fn( p_dest, p_src, width_src, p_alpha, weight, p_luma, softness );
+                       line_fn( p_dest, p_src, width_src, p_alpha, full_alpha, weight, p_luma, softness );
        
                        p_src += stride_src;
                        p_dest += stride_dest;
                        if ( p_alpha )
                                p_alpha += alpha_stride;
+                       if ( full_alpha )
+                               full_alpha += full_alpha_stride;
                        if ( p_luma )
                                p_luma += alpha_stride;
                }
@@ -636,12 +524,14 @@ static int composite_yuv( uint8_t *p_dest, int width_dest, int height_dest, uint
        {
                for ( i = 0; i < height_src; i += step )
                {
-                       composite_line_yuv( p_dest, p_src, width_src, p_alpha, weight, p_luma, softness );
+                       composite_line_yuv( p_dest, p_src, width_src, p_alpha, full_alpha, weight, p_luma, softness );
        
                        p_src += stride_src;
                        p_dest += stride_dest;
                        if ( p_alpha )
                                p_alpha += alpha_stride;
+                       if ( full_alpha )
+                               full_alpha += full_alpha_stride;
                        if ( p_luma )
                                p_luma += alpha_stride;
                }
@@ -655,7 +545,7 @@ static int composite_yuv( uint8_t *p_dest, int width_dest, int height_dest, uint
 */
 
 static inline void
-scale_luma ( uint16_t *dest_buf, int dest_width, int dest_height, const uint16_t *src_buf, int src_width, int src_height )
+scale_luma ( uint16_t *dest_buf, int dest_width, int dest_height, const uint16_t *src_buf, int src_width, int src_height, int invert )
 {
        register int i, j;
        register int x_step = ( src_width << 16 ) / dest_width;
@@ -669,7 +559,7 @@ scale_luma ( uint16_t *dest_buf, int dest_width, int dest_height, const uint16_t
                
                for ( j = 0; j < dest_width; j++ )
                {
-                       *dest_buf++ = src[ x >> 16 ];
+                       *dest_buf++ = src[ x >> 16 ] ^ invert;
                        x += x_step;
                }
                y += y_step;
@@ -682,10 +572,32 @@ static uint16_t* get_luma( mlt_properties properties, int width, int height )
        int luma_width = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "_luma.width" );
        int luma_height = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "_luma.height" );
        uint16_t *luma_bitmap = mlt_properties_get_data( properties, "_luma.bitmap", NULL );
+       int invert = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "luma_invert" );
        
        // If the filename property changed, reload the map
        char *resource = mlt_properties_get( properties, "luma" );
 
+       char temp[ 512 ];
+
+       if ( luma_width == 0 || luma_height == 0 )
+       {
+               luma_width = width;
+               luma_height = height;
+       }
+
+       if ( resource != NULL && strchr( resource, '%' ) )
+       {
+               // TODO: Clean up quick and dirty compressed/existence check
+               FILE *test;
+               sprintf( temp, "%s/lumas/%s/%s", mlt_factory_prefix( ), mlt_environment( "MLT_NORMALISATION" ), strchr( resource, '%' ) + 1 );
+               test = fopen( temp, "r" );
+               if ( test == NULL )
+                       strcat( temp, ".png" );
+               else
+                       fclose( test );
+               resource = temp;
+       }
+
        if ( resource != NULL && ( luma_bitmap == NULL || luma_width != width || luma_height != height ) )
        {
                uint16_t *orig_bitmap = mlt_properties_get_data( properties, "_luma.orig_bitmap", NULL );
@@ -695,7 +607,7 @@ static uint16_t* get_luma( mlt_properties properties, int width, int height )
                // Load the original luma once
                if ( orig_bitmap == NULL )
                {
-                       char *extension = extension = strrchr( resource, '.' );
+                       char *extension = strrchr( resource, '.' );
                        
                        // See if it is a PGM
                        if ( extension != NULL && strcmp( extension, ".pgm" ) == 0 )
@@ -767,7 +679,7 @@ static uint16_t* get_luma( mlt_properties properties, int width, int height )
                }
                // Scale luma map
                luma_bitmap = mlt_pool_alloc( width * height * sizeof( uint16_t ) );
-               scale_luma( luma_bitmap, width, height, orig_bitmap, luma_width, luma_height );
+               scale_luma( luma_bitmap, width, height, orig_bitmap, luma_width, luma_height, invert * ( ( 1 << 16 ) - 1 ) );
 
                // Remember the scaled luma size to prevent unnecessary scaling
                mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "_luma.width", width );
@@ -789,11 +701,11 @@ static int get_b_frame_image( mlt_transition this, mlt_frame b_frame, uint8_t **
        mlt_properties b_props = MLT_FRAME_PROPERTIES( b_frame );
        mlt_properties properties = MLT_TRANSITION_PROPERTIES( this );
 
-       if ( mlt_properties_get( properties, "distort" ) == NULL && mlt_properties_get( b_props, "distort" ) == NULL && geometry->distort == 0 )
+       if ( mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "distort" ) == 0 && mlt_properties_get_int( b_props, "distort" ) == 0 && geometry->item.distort == 0 )
        {
                // Adjust b_frame pixel aspect
-               int normalised_width = geometry->w;
-               int normalised_height = geometry->h;
+               int normalised_width = geometry->item.w;
+               int normalised_height = geometry->item.h;
                int real_width = get_value( b_props, "real_width", "width" );
                int real_height = get_value( b_props, "real_height", "height" );
                double input_ar = mlt_frame_get_aspect_ratio( b_frame );
@@ -813,12 +725,20 @@ static int get_b_frame_image( mlt_transition this, mlt_frame b_frame, uint8_t **
                        scaled_height = normalised_height;
                }
 
-               // Now apply the fill
-               // TODO: Should combine fill/distort in one property
-               if ( mlt_properties_get( properties, "fill" ) != NULL )
+               // Honour the fill request - this will scale the image to fill width or height while maintaining a/r
+               // ????: Shouln't this be the default behaviour?
+               if ( mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "fill" ) )
                {
-                       scaled_width = ( geometry->w / scaled_width ) * scaled_width;
-                       scaled_height = ( geometry->h / scaled_height ) * scaled_height;
+                       if ( scaled_height < normalised_height && scaled_width * normalised_height / scaled_height < normalised_width )
+                       {
+                               scaled_width = scaled_width * normalised_height / scaled_height;
+                               scaled_height = normalised_height;
+                       }
+                       else if ( scaled_width < normalised_width && scaled_height * normalised_width / scaled_width < normalised_height )
+                       {
+                               scaled_height = scaled_height * normalised_width / scaled_width;
+                               scaled_width = normalised_width;
+                       }
                }
 
                // Save the new scaled dimensions
@@ -827,39 +747,28 @@ static int get_b_frame_image( mlt_transition this, mlt_frame b_frame, uint8_t **
        }
        else
        {
-               geometry->sw = geometry->w;
-               geometry->sh = geometry->h;
+               geometry->sw = geometry->item.w;
+               geometry->sh = geometry->item.h;
        }
 
        // We want to ensure that we bypass resize now...
-       mlt_properties_set( b_props, "distort", "true" );
+       mlt_properties_set_int( b_props, "distort", 1 );
 
        // Take into consideration alignment for optimisation
        if ( !mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "titles" ) )
                alignment_calculate( geometry );
 
        // Adjust to consumer scale
-       int x = geometry->x * *width / geometry->nw;
-       int y = geometry->y * *height / geometry->nh;
        *width = geometry->sw * *width / geometry->nw;
        *height = geometry->sh * *height / geometry->nh;
 
-       //x = ( x | 1 ) ^ 1;
-
-       // optimization points - no work to do
-       if ( *width < 1 || *height < 1 )
-               return 1;
-
-       if ( ( x < 0 && -x >= *width ) || ( y < 0 && -y >= *height ) )
-               return 1;
-
        ret = mlt_frame_get_image( b_frame, image, &format, width, height, 1 );
 
-       return ret;
+       return ret && image != NULL;
 }
 
 
-static struct geometry_s *composite_calculate( struct geometry_s *result, mlt_transition this, mlt_frame a_frame, float position )
+static mlt_geometry composite_calculate( mlt_transition this, struct geometry_s *result, mlt_frame a_frame, float position )
 {
        // Get the properties from the transition
        mlt_properties properties = MLT_TRANSITION_PROPERTIES( this );
@@ -868,25 +777,38 @@ static struct geometry_s *composite_calculate( struct geometry_s *result, mlt_tr
        mlt_properties a_props = MLT_FRAME_PROPERTIES( a_frame );
        
        // Structures for geometry
-       struct geometry_s *start = mlt_properties_get_data( properties, "geometries", NULL );
+       mlt_geometry start = mlt_properties_get_data( properties, "geometries", NULL );
 
        // Obtain the normalised width and height from the a_frame
        int normalised_width = mlt_properties_get_int( a_props, "normalised_width" );
        int normalised_height = mlt_properties_get_int( a_props, "normalised_height" );
 
        // Now parse the geometries
-       if ( start == NULL || mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "refresh" ) || start->nw != normalised_width || start->nh != normalised_height )
+       if ( start == NULL )
        {
                // Parse the transitions properties
                start = transition_parse_keys( this, normalised_width, normalised_height );
 
                // Assign to properties to ensure we get destroyed
-               mlt_properties_set_data( properties, "geometries", start, 0, transition_destroy_keys, NULL );
-               mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "refresh", 0 );
+               mlt_properties_set_data( properties, "geometries", start, 0, ( mlt_destructor )mlt_geometry_close, NULL );
+       }
+       else
+       {
+               int length = mlt_transition_get_out( this ) - mlt_transition_get_in( this ) + 1;
+               double cycle = mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "cycle" );
+               if ( cycle > 1 )
+                       length = cycle;
+               else if ( cycle > 0 )
+                       length *= cycle;
+               mlt_geometry_refresh( start, mlt_properties_get( properties, "geometry" ), length, normalised_width, normalised_height );
        }
 
        // Do the calculation
-       geometry_calculate( result, start, position );
+       geometry_calculate( this, result, position );
+
+       // Assign normalised info
+       result->nw = normalised_width;
+       result->nh = normalised_height;
 
        // Now parse the alignment
        result->halign = alignment_parse( mlt_properties_get( properties, "halign" ) );
@@ -917,7 +839,7 @@ mlt_frame composite_copy_region( mlt_transition this, mlt_frame a_frame, mlt_pos
        mlt_properties b_props = MLT_FRAME_PROPERTIES( b_frame );
 
        // Get the position
-       float position = position_calculate( this, frame_position );
+       int position = position_calculate( this, frame_position );
 
        // Destination image
        uint8_t *dest = NULL;
@@ -929,62 +851,87 @@ mlt_frame composite_copy_region( mlt_transition this, mlt_frame a_frame, mlt_pos
 
        // Pointers for copy operation
        uint8_t *p;
-       uint8_t *q;
-       uint8_t *r;
 
-       // Corrdinates
+       // Coordinates
        int w = 0;
        int h = 0;
        int x = 0;
        int y = 0;
 
+       int ss = 0;
+       int ds = 0;
+
        // Will need to know region to copy
        struct geometry_s result;
 
+       float delta = delta_calculate( this, a_frame );
+
        // Calculate the region now
-       composite_calculate( &result, this, a_frame, position );
+       composite_calculate( this, &result, a_frame, position + delta / 2 );
 
        // Need to scale down to actual dimensions
-       x = result.x * width / result.nw ;
-       y = result.y * height / result.nh;
-       w = result.w * width / result.nw;
-       h = result.h * height / result.nh;
+       x = rint( 0.5 + result.item.x * width / result.nw );
+       y = rint( 0.5 + result.item.y * height / result.nh );
+       w = rint( 0.5 + result.item.w * width / result.nw );
+       h = rint( 0.5 + result.item.h * height / result.nh );
 
-       if ( y < 0 )
+       // Make sure that x and w are even
+       if ( x & 1 )
        {
-               h = h + y;
-               y = 0;
+               x --;
+               w += 2;
+               if ( w & 1 )
+                       w --;
+       }
+       else if ( w & 1 )
+       {
+               w ++;
        }
 
-       if ( y + h > height )
-               h = height - y;
-
-       x = ( x | 1 ) ^ 1;
-       w = ( w | 1 ) ^ 1;
+       ds = w * 2;
+       ss = width * 2;
 
        // Now we need to create a new destination image
        dest = mlt_pool_alloc( w * h * 2 );
 
-       // Copy the region of the image
-       p = image + y * width * 2 + x * 2;
-       q = dest;
-       r = dest + w * h * 2; 
-
-       while ( q < r )
-       {
-               inline_memcpy( q, p, w * 2 );
-               q += w * 2;
-               p += width * 2;
-       }
-
        // Assign to the new frame
        mlt_properties_set_data( b_props, "image", dest, w * h * 2, mlt_pool_release, NULL );
        mlt_properties_set_int( b_props, "width", w );
        mlt_properties_set_int( b_props, "height", h );
 
+       if ( y < 0 )
+       {
+               dest += ( ds * -y );
+               h += y;
+               y = 0;
+       }
+
+       if ( y + h > height )
+               h -= ( y + h - height );
+
+       if ( x < 0 )
+       {
+               dest += -x * 2;
+               w += x;
+               x = 0;
+       }
+
+       if ( w > 0 && h > 0 )
+       {
+               // Copy the region of the image
+               p = image + y * ss + x * 2;
+
+               while ( h -- )
+               {
+                       inline_memcpy( dest, p, w * 2 );
+                       dest += ds;
+                       p += ss;
+               }
+       }
+
        // Assign this position to the b frame
        mlt_frame_set_position( b_frame, frame_position );
-       mlt_properties_set( b_props, "distort", "true" );
+       mlt_properties_set_int( b_props, "distort", 1 );
 
        // Return the frame
        return b_frame;
@@ -1001,15 +948,25 @@ static int transition_get_image( mlt_frame a_frame, uint8_t **image, mlt_image_f
        // Get the transition from the a frame
        mlt_transition this = mlt_frame_pop_service( a_frame );
 
-       // This compositer is yuv422 only
-       *format = mlt_image_yuv422;
-
-       // Get the image from the a frame
-       mlt_frame_get_image( a_frame, image, format, width, height, 1 );
+       // Get in and out
+       int out = mlt_frame_pop_service_int( a_frame );
+       int in = mlt_frame_pop_service_int( a_frame );
 
        // Get the properties from the transition
        mlt_properties properties = MLT_TRANSITION_PROPERTIES( this );
 
+       // TODO: clean up always_active behaviour
+       if ( mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "always_active" ) )
+       {
+               mlt_events_block( properties, properties );
+               mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "in", in );
+               mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "out", out );
+               mlt_events_unblock( properties, properties );
+       }
+
+       // This compositer is yuv422 only
+       *format = mlt_image_yuv422;
+
        if ( b_frame != NULL )
        {
                // Get the properties of the a frame
@@ -1025,16 +982,36 @@ static int transition_get_image( mlt_frame a_frame, uint8_t **image, mlt_image_f
                float position = mlt_properties_get_double( b_props, "relative_position" );
                float delta = delta_calculate( this, a_frame );
 
-               // Do the calculation
-               struct geometry_s *start = composite_calculate( &result, this, a_frame, position );
-
                // Get the image from the b frame
                uint8_t *image_b = NULL;
                int width_b = *width;
                int height_b = *height;
        
+               // Do the calculation
+               composite_calculate( this, &result, a_frame, position );
+
+               // Since we are the consumer of the b_frame, we must pass along these
+               // consumer properties from the a_frame
+               mlt_properties_set_double( b_props, "consumer_deinterlace", mlt_properties_get_double( a_props, "consumer_deinterlace" ) );
+               mlt_properties_set_double( b_props, "consumer_aspect_ratio", mlt_properties_get_double( a_props, "consumer_aspect_ratio" ) );
+               mlt_properties_set_int( b_props, "normalised_width", mlt_properties_get_double( a_props, "normalised_width" ) );
+               mlt_properties_set_int( b_props, "normalised_height", mlt_properties_get_double( a_props, "normalised_height" ) );
+
+               // TODO: Dangerous/temporary optimisation - if nothing to do, then do nothing
+               if ( mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "no_alpha" ) && 
+                        result.item.x == 0 && result.item.y == 0 && result.item.w == *width && result.item.h == *height && result.item.mix == 100 )
+               {
+                       mlt_frame_get_image( b_frame, image, format, width, height, 1 );
+                       if ( !mlt_frame_is_test_card( a_frame ) )
+                               mlt_frame_replace_image( a_frame, *image, *format, *width, *height );
+                       return 0;
+               }
+
+               // Get the image from the a frame
+               mlt_frame_get_image( a_frame, image, format, width, height, 1 );
+
                // Optimisation - no compositing required
-               if ( result.mix == 0 || ( result.w == 0 && result.h == 0 ) )
+               if ( result.item.mix == 0 || ( result.item.w == 0 && result.item.h == 0 ) )
                        return 0;
 
                // Need to keep the width/height of the a_frame on the b_frame for titling
@@ -1051,19 +1028,11 @@ static int transition_get_image( mlt_frame a_frame, uint8_t **image, mlt_image_f
                        mlt_properties_set_int( b_props, "dest_height", mlt_properties_get_int( a_props, "dest_height" ) );
                }
 
-               // Since we are the consumer of the b_frame, we must pass along these
-               // consumer properties from the a_frame
-               mlt_properties_set_double( b_props, "consumer_deinterlace", mlt_properties_get_double( a_props, "consumer_deinterlace" ) );
-               mlt_properties_set_double( b_props, "consumer_aspect_ratio", mlt_properties_get_double( a_props, "consumer_aspect_ratio" ) );
-               mlt_properties_set_int( b_props, "normalised_width", mlt_properties_get_double( a_props, "normalised_width" ) );
-               mlt_properties_set_int( b_props, "normalised_height", mlt_properties_get_double( a_props, "normalised_height" ) );
-
                // Special case for titling...
                if ( mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "titles" ) )
                {
                        if ( mlt_properties_get( b_props, "rescale.interp" ) == NULL )
                                mlt_properties_set( b_props, "rescale.interp", "hyper" );
-                       mlt_properties_set( properties, "fill", NULL );
                        width_b = mlt_properties_get_int( a_props, "dest_width" );
                        height_b = mlt_properties_get_int( a_props, "dest_height" );
                }
@@ -1073,6 +1042,7 @@ static int transition_get_image( mlt_frame a_frame, uint8_t **image, mlt_image_f
                        uint8_t *dest = *image;
                        uint8_t *src = image_b;
                        uint8_t *alpha = mlt_frame_get_alpha_mask( b_frame );
+                       uint8_t *full_alpha = mlt_frame_get_alpha_mask( a_frame );
                        int progressive = 
                                        mlt_properties_get_int( a_props, "consumer_deinterlace" ) ||
                                        mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "progressive" );
@@ -1083,18 +1053,28 @@ static int transition_get_image( mlt_frame a_frame, uint8_t **image, mlt_image_f
                        //composite_line_fn line_fn = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "_MMX" ) ? composite_line_yuv_mmx : NULL;
                        composite_line_fn line_fn = NULL;
 
+                       if ( full_alpha == NULL )
+                       {
+                               full_alpha = mlt_pool_alloc( *width * *height );
+                               memset( full_alpha, 255, *width * *height );
+                               a_frame->get_alpha_mask = NULL;
+                               mlt_properties_set_data( a_props, "alpha", full_alpha, 0, mlt_pool_release, NULL );
+                       }
+
                        for ( field = 0; field < ( progressive ? 1 : 2 ); field++ )
                        {
                                // Assume lower field (0) first
                                float field_position = position + field * delta;
                                
                                // Do the calculation if we need to
-                               geometry_calculate( &result, start, field_position );
+                               composite_calculate( this, &result, a_frame, field_position );
 
                                if ( mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "titles" ) )
                                {
-                                       result.nw = result.w = *width;
-                                       result.nh = result.h = *height;
+                                       result.item.w = *width * ( result.item.w / result.nw );
+                                       result.nw = result.item.w;
+                                       result.item.h = *height * ( result.item.h / result.nh );
+                                       result.nh = *height;
                                        result.sw = width_b;
                                        result.sh = height_b;
                                }
@@ -1103,10 +1083,14 @@ static int transition_get_image( mlt_frame a_frame, uint8_t **image, mlt_image_f
                                alignment_calculate( &result );
 
                                // Composite the b_frame on the a_frame
-                               composite_yuv( dest, *width, *height, src, width_b, height_b, alpha, result, progressive ? -1 : field, luma_bitmap, luma_softness, line_fn );
+                               composite_yuv( dest, *width, *height, src, width_b, height_b, alpha, full_alpha, result, progressive ? -1 : field, luma_bitmap, luma_softness, line_fn );
                        }
                }
        }
+       else
+       {
+               mlt_frame_get_image( a_frame, image, format, width, height, 1 );
+       }
 
        return 0;
 }
@@ -1119,11 +1103,28 @@ static mlt_frame composite_process( mlt_transition this, mlt_frame a_frame, mlt_
        // Get a unique name to store the frame position
        char *name = mlt_properties_get( MLT_TRANSITION_PROPERTIES( this ), "_unique_id" );
 
-       // Assign the current position to the name
-       mlt_properties_set_position( MLT_FRAME_PROPERTIES( a_frame ), name, mlt_frame_get_position( a_frame ) );
+       // UGH - this is a TODO - find a more reliable means of obtaining in/out for the always_active case
+       if ( mlt_properties_get_int(  MLT_TRANSITION_PROPERTIES( this ), "always_active" ) == 0 )
+       {
+               mlt_frame_push_service_int( a_frame, mlt_properties_get_int( MLT_TRANSITION_PROPERTIES( this ), "in" ) );
+               mlt_frame_push_service_int( a_frame, mlt_properties_get_int( MLT_TRANSITION_PROPERTIES( this ), "out" ) );
+
+               // Assign the current position to the name
+               mlt_properties_set_position( MLT_FRAME_PROPERTIES( a_frame ), name, mlt_frame_get_position( a_frame ) );
 
-       // Propogate the transition properties to the b frame
-       mlt_properties_set_double( MLT_FRAME_PROPERTIES( b_frame ), "relative_position", position_calculate( this, mlt_frame_get_position( a_frame ) ) );
+               // Propogate the transition properties to the b frame
+               mlt_properties_set_double( MLT_FRAME_PROPERTIES( b_frame ), "relative_position", position_calculate( this, mlt_frame_get_position( a_frame ) ) );
+       }
+       else
+       {
+               mlt_properties props = mlt_properties_get_data( MLT_FRAME_PROPERTIES( b_frame ), "_producer", NULL );
+               mlt_frame_push_service_int( a_frame, mlt_properties_get_int( props, "in" ) );
+               mlt_frame_push_service_int( a_frame, mlt_properties_get_int( props, "out" ) );
+               mlt_properties_set_int( MLT_FRAME_PROPERTIES( b_frame ), "relative_position", mlt_properties_get_int( props, "_frame" ) - mlt_properties_get_int( props, "in" ) );
+
+               // Assign the current position to the name
+               mlt_properties_set_position( MLT_FRAME_PROPERTIES( a_frame ), name, mlt_properties_get_position( MLT_FRAME_PROPERTIES( b_frame ), "relative_position" ) );
+       }
        
        mlt_frame_push_service( a_frame, this );
        mlt_frame_push_frame( a_frame, b_frame );
@@ -1144,11 +1145,14 @@ mlt_transition transition_composite_init( char *arg )
                this->process = composite_process;
                
                // Default starting motion and zoom
-               mlt_properties_set( properties, "start", arg != NULL ? arg : "85%,5%:10%x10%" );
+               mlt_properties_set( properties, "start", arg != NULL ? arg : "0,0:100%x100%" );
                
                // Default factory
                mlt_properties_set( properties, "factory", "fezzik" );
 
+               // Inform apps and framework that this is a video only transition
+               mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "_transition_type", 1 );
+
 #ifdef USE_MMX
                //mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "_MMX", composite_have_mmx() );
 #endif