/*
Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Tord Romstad (Glaurung author)
- Copyright (C) 2008-2012 Marco Costalba, Joona Kiiski, Tord Romstad
+ Copyright (C) 2008-2013 Marco Costalba, Joona Kiiski, Tord Romstad
Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
/// | only in 64-bit mode. For compiling requires hardware with
/// | popcnt support.
+#include <cassert>
+#include <cctype>
#include <climits>
#include <cstdlib>
-#if defined(_MSC_VER)
-
-// Disable some silly and noisy warning from MSVC compiler
-#pragma warning(disable: 4127) // Conditional expression is constant
-#pragma warning(disable: 4146) // Unary minus operator applied to unsigned type
-#pragma warning(disable: 4800) // Forcing value to bool 'true' or 'false'
-
-// MSVC does not support <inttypes.h>
-typedef signed __int8 int8_t;
-typedef unsigned __int8 uint8_t;
-typedef signed __int16 int16_t;
-typedef unsigned __int16 uint16_t;
-typedef signed __int32 int32_t;
-typedef unsigned __int32 uint32_t;
-typedef signed __int64 int64_t;
-typedef unsigned __int64 uint64_t;
-
-#else
-# include <inttypes.h>
-#endif
+#include "platform.h"
-#if defined(_WIN64)
+#if defined(_WIN64) && !defined(IS_64BIT)
# include <intrin.h> // MSVC popcnt and bsfq instrinsics
# define IS_64BIT
# define USE_BSFQ
# include <nmmintrin.h> // Intel header for _mm_popcnt_u64() intrinsic
#endif
+# if !defined(NO_PREFETCH) && (defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) || defined(_MSC_VER))
+# include <xmmintrin.h> // Intel and Microsoft header for _mm_prefetch()
+# endif
+
+#define CACHE_LINE_SIZE 64
#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
-# define CACHE_LINE_ALIGNMENT __declspec(align(64))
+# define CACHE_LINE_ALIGNMENT __declspec(align(CACHE_LINE_SIZE))
#else
-# define CACHE_LINE_ALIGNMENT __attribute__ ((aligned(64)))
+# define CACHE_LINE_ALIGNMENT __attribute__ ((aligned(CACHE_LINE_SIZE)))
#endif
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
typedef uint64_t Key;
typedef uint64_t Bitboard;
-const int MAX_MOVES = 256;
-const int MAX_PLY = 256;
+const int MAX_MOVES = 192;
+const int MAX_PLY = 100;
const int MAX_PLY_PLUS_2 = MAX_PLY + 2;
const Bitboard FileABB = 0x0101010101010101ULL;
MOVE_NULL = 65
};
-struct MoveStack {
- Move move;
- int score;
+enum MoveType {
+ NORMAL = 0,
+ PROMOTION = 1 << 14,
+ ENPASSANT = 2 << 14,
+ CASTLE = 3 << 14
};
-inline bool operator<(const MoveStack& f, const MoveStack& s) {
- return f.score < s.score;
-}
-
-enum CastleRight {
+enum CastleRight { // Defined as in PolyGlot book hash key
CASTLES_NONE = 0,
WHITE_OO = 1,
- BLACK_OO = 2,
- WHITE_OOO = 4,
+ WHITE_OOO = 2,
+ BLACK_OO = 4,
BLACK_OOO = 8,
- ALL_CASTLES = 15
+ ALL_CASTLES = 15,
+ CASTLE_RIGHT_NB = 16
+};
+
+enum CastlingSide {
+ KING_SIDE,
+ QUEEN_SIDE,
+ CASTLING_SIDE_NB = 2
+};
+
+enum Phase {
+ PHASE_ENDGAME = 0,
+ PHASE_MIDGAME = 128,
+ MG = 0, EG = 1, PHASE_NB = 2
};
enum ScaleFactor {
VALUE_MATED_IN_MAX_PLY = -VALUE_MATE + MAX_PLY,
VALUE_ENSURE_INTEGER_SIZE_P = INT_MAX,
- VALUE_ENSURE_INTEGER_SIZE_N = INT_MIN
+ VALUE_ENSURE_INTEGER_SIZE_N = INT_MIN,
+
+ PawnValueMg = 198, PawnValueEg = 258,
+ KnightValueMg = 817, KnightValueEg = 846,
+ BishopValueMg = 836, BishopValueEg = 857,
+ RookValueMg = 1270, RookValueEg = 1278,
+ QueenValueMg = 2521, QueenValueEg = 2558
};
enum PieceType {
- NO_PIECE_TYPE = 0,
- PAWN = 1, KNIGHT = 2, BISHOP = 3, ROOK = 4, QUEEN = 5, KING = 6
+ NO_PIECE_TYPE = 0, ALL_PIECES = 0,
+ PAWN = 1, KNIGHT = 2, BISHOP = 3, ROOK = 4, QUEEN = 5, KING = 6,
+ PIECE_TYPE_NB = 8
};
enum Piece {
- NO_PIECE = 16, // color_of(NO_PIECE) == NO_COLOR
+ NO_PIECE = 0,
W_PAWN = 1, W_KNIGHT = 2, W_BISHOP = 3, W_ROOK = 4, W_QUEEN = 5, W_KING = 6,
- B_PAWN = 9, B_KNIGHT = 10, B_BISHOP = 11, B_ROOK = 12, B_QUEEN = 13, B_KING = 14
+ B_PAWN = 9, B_KNIGHT = 10, B_BISHOP = 11, B_ROOK = 12, B_QUEEN = 13, B_KING = 14,
+ PIECE_NB = 16
};
enum Color {
- WHITE, BLACK, NO_COLOR
+ WHITE, BLACK, NO_COLOR, COLOR_NB = 2
};
enum Depth {
SQ_A8, SQ_B8, SQ_C8, SQ_D8, SQ_E8, SQ_F8, SQ_G8, SQ_H8,
SQ_NONE,
+ SQUARE_NB = 64,
+
DELTA_N = 8,
DELTA_E = 1,
DELTA_S = -8,
};
enum File {
- FILE_A, FILE_B, FILE_C, FILE_D, FILE_E, FILE_F, FILE_G, FILE_H
+ FILE_A, FILE_B, FILE_C, FILE_D, FILE_E, FILE_F, FILE_G, FILE_H, FILE_NB = 8
};
enum Rank {
- RANK_1, RANK_2, RANK_3, RANK_4, RANK_5, RANK_6, RANK_7, RANK_8
+ RANK_1, RANK_2, RANK_3, RANK_4, RANK_5, RANK_6, RANK_7, RANK_8, RANK_NB = 8
};
/// Extracting the signed lower and upper 16 bits it not so trivial because
/// according to the standard a simple cast to short is implementation defined
/// and so is a right shift of a signed integer.
-inline Value mg_value(Score s) { return Value(((s + 32768) & ~0xffff) / 0x10000); }
+inline Value mg_value(Score s) { return Value(((s + 0x8000) & ~0xffff) / 0x10000); }
/// On Intel 64 bit we have a small speed regression with the standard conforming
/// version, so use a faster code in this case that, although not 100% standard
return make_score(mg_value(s) / i, eg_value(s) / i);
}
+/// Weight score v by score w trying to prevent overflow
+inline Score apply_weight(Score v, Score w) {
+ return make_score((int(mg_value(v)) * mg_value(w)) / 0x100,
+ (int(eg_value(v)) * eg_value(w)) / 0x100);
+}
+
#undef ENABLE_OPERATORS_ON
#undef ENABLE_SAFE_OPERATORS_ON
-const Value PawnValueMidgame = Value(0x0C6);
-const Value PawnValueEndgame = Value(0x102);
-const Value KnightValueMidgame = Value(0x331);
-const Value KnightValueEndgame = Value(0x34E);
-const Value BishopValueMidgame = Value(0x344);
-const Value BishopValueEndgame = Value(0x359);
-const Value RookValueMidgame = Value(0x4F6);
-const Value RookValueEndgame = Value(0x4FE);
-const Value QueenValueMidgame = Value(0x9D9);
-const Value QueenValueEndgame = Value(0x9FE);
-
-extern const Value PieceValueMidgame[17]; // Indexed by Piece or PieceType
-extern const Value PieceValueEndgame[17];
-extern int SquareDistance[64][64];
-extern uint8_t BitCount8Bit[256];
+namespace Zobrist {
+
+ extern Key psq[COLOR_NB][PIECE_TYPE_NB][SQUARE_NB];
+ extern Key enpassant[FILE_NB];
+ extern Key castle[CASTLE_RIGHT_NB];
+ extern Key side;
+ extern Key exclusion;
+
+ void init();
+}
+
+CACHE_LINE_ALIGNMENT
+
+extern Score pieceSquareTable[PIECE_NB][SQUARE_NB];
+extern Value PieceValue[PHASE_NB][PIECE_NB];
+extern int SquareDistance[SQUARE_NB][SQUARE_NB];
+
+struct MoveStack {
+ Move move;
+ int score;
+};
+
+inline bool operator<(const MoveStack& f, const MoveStack& s) {
+ return f.score < s.score;
+}
inline Color operator~(Color c) {
return Color(c ^ 1);
}
inline Square operator~(Square s) {
- return Square(s ^ 56);
+ return Square(s ^ 56); // Vertical flip SQ_A1 -> SQ_A8
+}
+
+inline Square operator|(File f, Rank r) {
+ return Square((r << 3) | f);
}
inline Value mate_in(int ply) {
return Piece((c << 3) | pt);
}
+inline CastleRight make_castle_right(Color c, CastlingSide s) {
+ return CastleRight(WHITE_OO << ((s == QUEEN_SIDE) + 2 * c));
+}
+
inline PieceType type_of(Piece p) {
return PieceType(p & 7);
}
inline Color color_of(Piece p) {
+ assert(p != NO_PIECE);
return Color(p >> 3);
}
-inline Square make_square(File f, Rank r) {
- return Square((r << 3) | f);
-}
-
-inline bool square_is_ok(Square s) {
+inline bool is_ok(Square s) {
return s >= SQ_A1 && s <= SQ_H8;
}
}
inline Square mirror(Square s) {
- return Square(s ^ 7);
+ return Square(s ^ 7); // Horizontal flip SQ_A1 -> SQ_H1
}
inline Square relative_square(Color c, Square s) {
}
inline bool opposite_colors(Square s1, Square s2) {
- int s = s1 ^ s2;
+ int s = int(s1) ^ int(s2);
return ((s >> 3) ^ s) & 1;
}
return SquareDistance[s1][s2];
}
-inline char piece_type_to_char(PieceType pt) {
- return " PNBRQK"[pt];
-}
-
-inline char file_to_char(File f) {
- return char(f - FILE_A + int('a'));
+inline char file_to_char(File f, bool tolower = true) {
+ return char(f - FILE_A + (tolower ? 'a' : 'A'));
}
inline char rank_to_char(Rank r) {
- return char(r - RANK_1 + int('1'));
+ return char(r - RANK_1 + '1');
}
inline Square pawn_push(Color c) {
return Square(m & 0x3F);
}
-inline bool is_special(Move m) {
- return m & (3 << 14);
-}
-
-inline bool is_promotion(Move m) {
- return (m & (3 << 14)) == (1 << 14);
-}
-
-inline int is_enpassant(Move m) {
- return (m & (3 << 14)) == (2 << 14);
-}
-
-inline int is_castle(Move m) {
- return (m & (3 << 14)) == (3 << 14);
+inline MoveType type_of(Move m) {
+ return MoveType(m & (3 << 14));
}
inline PieceType promotion_type(Move m) {
return Move(to | (from << 6));
}
-inline Move make_promotion(Square from, Square to, PieceType pt) {
- return Move(to | (from << 6) | (1 << 14) | ((pt - 2) << 12)) ;
-}
-
-inline Move make_enpassant(Square from, Square to) {
- return Move(to | (from << 6) | (2 << 14));
-}
-
-inline Move make_castle(Square from, Square to) {
- return Move(to | (from << 6) | (3 << 14));
+template<MoveType T>
+inline Move make(Square from, Square to, PieceType pt = KNIGHT) {
+ return Move(to | (from << 6) | T | ((pt - KNIGHT) << 12));
}
inline bool is_ok(Move m) {
return ch;
}
-/// Our insertion sort implementation, works with pointers and iterators and is
-/// guaranteed to be stable, as is needed.
-template<typename T, typename K>
-void sort(K first, K last)
-{
- T tmp;
- K p, q;
-
- for (p = first + 1; p < last; p++)
- {
- tmp = *p;
- for (q = p; q != first && *(q-1) < tmp; --q)
- *q = *(q-1);
- *q = tmp;
- }
-}
-
#endif // !defined(TYPES_H_INCLUDED)