]> git.sesse.net Git - vlc/commitdiff
Patch for v4l2 support by Richard Hosking <richard AT hovis DOT net>
authorJean-Paul Saman <jpsaman@videolan.org>
Sat, 6 Oct 2007 11:26:34 +0000 (11:26 +0000)
committerJean-Paul Saman <jpsaman@videolan.org>
Sat, 6 Oct 2007 11:26:34 +0000 (11:26 +0000)
THANKS
modules/access/v4l2.c

diff --git a/THANKS b/THANKS
index b19aefc1759835e06759067e687aaccc23c3a3b7..4bf243e8e02a83527df2c83e3a28613944d76770 100644 (file)
--- a/THANKS
+++ b/THANKS
@@ -172,6 +172,7 @@ Pittayakom Saingtong <develop5 qt datawiz dot co dot th> - Thai localisation
 RĂ©gis Duchesne <regis at via.ecp.fr> - original VLC code
 Remco Poortinga <poortinga at telin.nl> - IPv6 multicast patch
 Rene Gollent <rgollent at u.arizona.edu> - BeOS interface fix
+Richard Hosking <richard at hovis.net> - v4l2 support
 Rob Casey (rob dot casey AT swishgroup dot com dot au) - Amino RTSP fix
 Rudolf Cornelissen <rag.cornelissen at inter.nl.net> - BeOS fixes
 Roine Gustafsson <roine at popstar.com> - spudec bug fixes
index d43956d1bedf12f6b4a1d68305d6f1e594ed1743..6c83ac8d12330f09197a27e6dd38e2764dcaa1cc 100644 (file)
@@ -2,9 +2,10 @@
  * v4l2.c : Video4Linux2 input module for vlc
  *****************************************************************************
  * Copyright (C) 2002-2004 the VideoLAN team
- * $Id: v4l.c 16084 2006-07-19 09:45:02Z zorglub $
+ * $Id: v4l2.c 16084 2006-07-19 09:45:02Z zorglub $
  *
  * Author: Benjamin Pracht <bigben at videolan dot org>
+ *         Richard Hosking <richard at hovis dot net>
  *
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  *
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301, USA. *****************************************************************************/
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ *****************************************************************************/
+
+/* 
+ * Sections based on the reference V4L2 capture example at
+ * http://v4l2spec.bytesex.org/spec/capture-example.html
+ */
+/*
+ * TODO: No mjpeg support yet. 
+ * TODO: mmap untested. 
+ * TODO: Tuner partial implementation.
+ * TODO: Alsa input support?
+ */
 
 /*****************************************************************************
  * Preamble
 #include <sys/time.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #include <sys/errno.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
 
 #include <asm/types.h>          /* for videodev2.h */
 
 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
 
+#include <sys/soundcard.h>
+
 /*****************************************************************************
  * Module descriptior
 *****************************************************************************/
+ *****************************************************************************/
 
 static int  Open ( vlc_object_t * );
 static void Close( vlc_object_t * );
@@ -52,11 +69,53 @@ static void Close( vlc_object_t * );
 #define DEV_LONGTEXT N_( \
     "Name of the device to use. " \
     "If you don't specify anything, /dev/video0 will be used.")
+#define ADEV_TEXT N_("Audio device name")
+#define ADEV_LONGTEXT N_( \
+    "Name of the audio device to use. " \
+    "If you don't specify anything, no audio device will be used.")
+#define STANDARD_TEXT N_( "Standard" )
+#define STANDARD_LONGTEXT N_( \
+    "Video standard (Default, SECAM, PAL, or NTSC)." )
+#define CHROMA_TEXT N_("Video input chroma format")
+#define CHROMA_LONGTEXT N_( \
+    "Force the Video4Linux2 video device to use a specific chroma format " \
+    "(eg. I420, RV24, etc.)")
 #define INPUT_TEXT N_( "Input" )
 #define INPUT_LONGTEXT N_( \
     "Input of the card to use (Usually, 0 = tuner, " \
     "1 = composite, 2 = svideo)." )
-
+#define IOMETHOD_TEXT N_( "IO Method" )
+#define IOMETHOD_LONGTEXT N_( \
+    "IO Method (READ, MMAP, USERPTR)." )
+#define FPS_TEXT N_( "Framerate" )
+#define FPS_LONGTEXT N_( "Framerate to capture, if applicable " \
+    "(-1 for autodetect)." )
+#define STEREO_TEXT N_( "Stereo" )
+#define STEREO_LONGTEXT N_( \
+    "Capture the audio stream in stereo." )
+#define SAMPLERATE_TEXT N_( "Samplerate" )
+#define SAMPLERATE_LONGTEXT N_( \
+    "Samplerate of the captured audio stream, in Hz (eg: 11025, 22050, 44100, 48000)" )    
+#define CACHING_TEXT N_("Caching value in ms")
+#define CACHING_LONGTEXT N_( \
+    "Caching value for V4L2 captures. This " \
+    "value should be set in milliseconds." )
+    
+typedef enum {
+    IO_METHOD_READ,
+    IO_METHOD_MMAP,
+    IO_METHOD_USERPTR,
+} io_method;
+
+static int i_standards_list[] =
+    { V4L2_STD_UNKNOWN, V4L2_STD_SECAM, V4L2_STD_PAL, V4L2_STD_NTSC };
+static const char *psz_standards_list_text[] =
+    { N_("Default"), N_("SECAM"), N_("PAL"),  N_("NTSC") };
+    
+static int i_iomethod_list[] =
+    { IO_METHOD_READ, IO_METHOD_MMAP, IO_METHOD_USERPTR };
+static const char *psz_iomethod_list_text[] =
+    { N_("READ"), N_("MMAP"),  N_("USERPTR") };
 
 vlc_module_begin();
     set_shortname( _("Video4Linux2") );
@@ -66,8 +125,25 @@ vlc_module_begin();
 
     add_string( "v4l2-dev", "/dev/video0", 0, DEV_TEXT, DEV_LONGTEXT,
                 VLC_FALSE );
+    add_string( "v4l2-adev", "/dev/dsp", 0, DEV_TEXT, DEV_LONGTEXT,
+                VLC_FALSE );
+    add_integer( "v4l2-standard", 0, NULL, STANDARD_TEXT, STANDARD_LONGTEXT,
+                VLC_FALSE );
+    change_integer_list( i_standards_list, psz_standards_list_text, 0 );
+    add_string( "v4l2-chroma", NULL, NULL, CHROMA_TEXT, CHROMA_LONGTEXT,
+                VLC_TRUE );
     add_integer( "v4l2-input", 0, NULL, INPUT_TEXT, INPUT_LONGTEXT,
                 VLC_TRUE );
+    add_integer( "v4l2-io", IO_METHOD_MMAP, NULL, IOMETHOD_TEXT, IOMETHOD_LONGTEXT,
+                VLC_FALSE );
+    change_integer_list( i_iomethod_list, psz_iomethod_list_text, 0 );
+    add_float( "v4l2-fps", 0, NULL, FPS_TEXT, FPS_LONGTEXT, VLC_TRUE );
+    add_bool( "v4l2-stereo", VLC_TRUE, NULL, STEREO_TEXT, STEREO_LONGTEXT,
+                VLC_TRUE );
+    add_integer( "v4l2-samplerate", 48000, NULL, SAMPLERATE_TEXT,
+                SAMPLERATE_LONGTEXT, VLC_TRUE );
+    add_integer( "v4l2-caching", DEFAULT_PTS_DELAY / 1000, NULL,
+                CACHING_TEXT, CACHING_LONGTEXT, VLC_TRUE );
 
     add_shortcut( "v4l2" );
     set_capability( "access_demux", 10 );
@@ -78,23 +154,76 @@ vlc_module_end();
  * Access: local prototypes
  *****************************************************************************/
 
-static int DemuxMMAP( demux_t * );
+static void ParseMRL( demux_t * );
+
 static int Control( demux_t *, int, va_list );
 
-static int ProbeDev( demux_t * );
-static int OpenVideoDev( demux_t * );
+static int Demux( demux_t * );
+static block_t* GrabVideo( demux_t *p_demux );
+static block_t* ProcessVideoFrame( demux_t *p_demux, uint8_t *p_frame );
+static block_t* GrabAudio( demux_t *p_demux );
 
-struct demux_sys_t
+vlc_bool_t IsChromaSupported( demux_t *p_demux, unsigned int i_v4l2 );
+unsigned int GetChromaFromFourcc( char *psz_fourcc );
+
+static int OpenVideoDev( demux_t *, char *psz_device );
+static int OpenAudioDev( demux_t *, char *psz_device );
+static vlc_bool_t ProbeVideoDev( demux_t *, char *psz_device );
+static vlc_bool_t ProbeAudioDev( demux_t *, char *psz_device );
+
+static struct
 {
-    char *psz_device;
+    unsigned int i_v4l2;
+    int i_fourcc;
+} v4l2chroma_to_fourcc[] =
+{
+    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY, VLC_FOURCC( 'G', 'R', 'E', 'Y' ) },
+    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_HI240, VLC_FOURCC( 'I', '2', '4', '0' ) },
+    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565, VLC_FOURCC( 'R', 'V', '1', '6' ) },
+    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB555, VLC_FOURCC( 'R', 'V', '1', '5' ) },
+    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24, VLC_FOURCC( 'R', 'V', '2', '4' ) },
+    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR32, VLC_FOURCC( 'R', 'V', '3', '2' ) },
+    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV, VLC_FOURCC( 'Y', 'U', 'Y', '2' ) },
+    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV, VLC_FOURCC( 'Y', 'U', 'Y', 'V' ) },
+    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY, VLC_FOURCC( 'U', 'Y', 'V', 'Y' ) },
+    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y41P, VLC_FOURCC( 'I', '4', '1', 'N' ) },
+    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV422P, VLC_FOURCC( 'I', '4', '2', '2' ) },
+    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420, VLC_FOURCC( 'I', '4', '2', '0' ) },
+    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV411P, VLC_FOURCC( 'I', '4', '1', '1' ) },
+    { V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV410, VLC_FOURCC( 'I', '4', '1', '0' ) },
+    { 0, 0 }
+};
 
-    int i_fd_video;
+struct buffer_t 
+{
+    void *  start;
+    size_t  length;
+};
+
+struct demux_sys_t
+{
+    char *psz_device;  /* Main device from MRL, can be video or audio */
+    
+    char *psz_vdev;
+    int  i_fd_video;
+
+    char *psz_adev;
+    int  i_fd_audio;
+    
+    /* Video */
+    io_method io;
+    
+    int i_pts;
 
     struct v4l2_capability dev_cap;
 
     int i_input;
     struct v4l2_input *p_inputs;
     int i_selected_input;
+    
+    int i_standard;
+    struct v4l2_standard *p_standards;
+    v4l2_std_id i_selected_standard_id;
 
     int i_audio;
     /* V4L2 devices cannot have more than 32 audio inputs */
@@ -105,10 +234,31 @@ struct demux_sys_t
 
     int i_codec;
     struct v4l2_fmtdesc *p_codecs;
+    
+    struct buffer_t *p_buffers;
+    unsigned int i_nbuffers;
+    
+    int i_width;
+    int i_height;
+    float f_fps;            /* <= 0.0 mean to grab at full rate */
+    mtime_t i_video_pts;    /* only used when f_fps > 0 */
+    int i_fourcc;
+    
+    picture_t pic;
+    int i_video_frame_size;
+    
+    es_out_id_t *p_es_video;
+    
+    /* Audio */
+    int i_sample_rate;
+    vlc_bool_t b_stereo;
+    int i_audio_max_frame_size;
+    block_t *p_block_audio;
+    es_out_id_t *p_es_audio;
 };
 
 /*****************************************************************************
- * Open: opens v4l device
+ * Open: opens v4l2 device
  *****************************************************************************
  *
  * url: <video device>::::
@@ -118,13 +268,15 @@ static int Open( vlc_object_t *p_this )
 {
     demux_t     *p_demux = (demux_t*)p_this;
     demux_sys_t *p_sys;
-
+    vlc_value_t val;
+    char *psz;
+    
     /* Only when selected */
-    if( *p_demux->psz_access == '\0' )
-        return VLC_EGENERIC;
+    if( *p_demux->psz_access == '\0' ) return VLC_EGENERIC;
 
     /* Set up p_demux */
     p_demux->pf_control = Control;
+    p_demux->pf_demux = Demux;
     p_demux->info.i_update = 0;
     p_demux->info.i_title = 0;
     p_demux->info.i_seekpoint = 0;
@@ -132,27 +284,380 @@ static int Open( vlc_object_t *p_this )
     p_demux->p_sys = p_sys = malloc( sizeof( demux_sys_t ) );
     if( p_sys == NULL ) return VLC_ENOMEM;
     memset( p_sys, 0, sizeof( demux_sys_t ) );
+    
+    p_sys->i_video_pts = -1;
+    
+    var_Create( p_demux, "v4l2-standard", VLC_VAR_INTEGER | VLC_VAR_DOINHERIT );
+    var_Get( p_demux, "v4l2-standard", &val );
+    p_sys->i_selected_standard_id = i_standards_list[val.i_int];
+    
+    p_sys->i_selected_input = var_CreateGetInteger( p_demux, "v4l2-input" );
+    
+    p_sys->io = var_CreateGetInteger( p_demux, "v4l2-io" );
+    
+    var_Create( p_demux, "v4l2-fps", VLC_VAR_FLOAT | VLC_VAR_DOINHERIT );
+    var_Get( p_demux, "v4l2-fps", &val );
+    p_sys->f_fps = val.f_float;
+              
+    var_Create( p_demux, "v4l2-samplerate", VLC_VAR_INTEGER | VLC_VAR_DOINHERIT );
+    var_Get( p_demux, "v4l2-samplerate", &val );
+    p_sys->i_sample_rate = val.i_int;
+    
+    psz = var_CreateGetString( p_demux, "v4l2-chroma" );
+    p_sys->i_fourcc = GetChromaFromFourcc( psz );
+    free( psz );    
+    
+    var_Create( p_demux, "v4l2-stereo", VLC_VAR_BOOL | VLC_VAR_DOINHERIT );
+    var_Get( p_demux, "v4l2-stereo", &val );
+    p_sys->b_stereo = val.b_bool;
+
+    p_sys->i_pts = var_CreateGetInteger( p_demux, "v4l2-caching" );
+
+    p_sys->psz_device = p_sys->psz_vdev = p_sys->psz_adev = NULL;
+    p_sys->i_fd_video = -1;
+    p_sys->i_fd_audio = -1;
+    
+    p_sys->p_es_video = p_sys->p_es_audio = 0;
+    p_sys->p_block_audio = 0;
+
+    ParseMRL( p_demux );
+    
+    /* Find main device (video or audio) */
+    if( p_sys->psz_device && *p_sys->psz_device )
+    {
+        msg_Dbg( p_demux, "main device='%s'", p_sys->psz_device );
 
-    p_sys->psz_device = var_CreateGetString( p_demux, "v4l2-dev" );
+        /* Try to open as video device */
+        msg_Dbg( p_demux, "trying device '%s' as video", p_sys->psz_device );
+        if( ProbeVideoDev( p_demux, p_sys->psz_device ) )
+        {
+            msg_Dbg( p_demux, "'%s' is a video device", p_sys->psz_device );
+            /* Device was a video device */            
+            if( p_sys->psz_vdev ) free( p_sys->psz_vdev );
+            p_sys->psz_vdev = p_sys->psz_device;
+            p_sys->psz_device = NULL;
+            p_sys->i_fd_video = OpenVideoDev( p_demux, p_sys->psz_vdev );
+            if( p_sys->i_fd_video < 0 )
+            {
+                Close( p_this );
+                return VLC_EGENERIC;            
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            /* Try to open as audio device */     
+            msg_Dbg( p_demux, "trying device '%s' as audio", p_sys->psz_device );
+            if( ProbeAudioDev( p_demux, p_sys->psz_device ) )
+            {
+                msg_Dbg( p_demux, "'%s' is an audio device", p_sys->psz_device );
+                /* Device was an audio device */
+                if( p_sys->psz_adev ) free( p_sys->psz_adev );
+                p_sys->psz_adev = p_sys->psz_device;
+                p_sys->psz_device = NULL;
+                p_sys->i_fd_audio = OpenAudioDev( p_demux, p_sys->psz_adev );
+                if( p_sys->i_fd_audio < 0 )
+                {
+                    Close( p_this );
+                    return VLC_EGENERIC;            
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
 
-    if( ProbeDev( p_demux ) < 0 ) return VLC_EGENERIC;
+    /* If no device opened, only continue if the access was forced */
+    if( p_sys->i_fd_video < 0 && p_sys->i_fd_audio < 0 )
+    {
+        if( strcmp( p_demux->psz_access, "v4l2" ) )
+        {
+            Close( p_this );
+            return VLC_EGENERIC;
+        }
+    }
 
-    if( OpenVideoDev( p_demux ) < 0 ) return VLC_EGENERIC;
+    /* Find video device */
+    if( p_sys->i_fd_video < 0 )
+    {
+        if( !p_sys->psz_vdev || !*p_sys->psz_vdev )
+        {
+            if( p_sys->psz_vdev ) free( p_sys->psz_vdev );
+            p_sys->psz_vdev = var_CreateGetString( p_demux, "v4l2-dev" );;
+        }
+
+        if( p_sys->psz_vdev && *p_sys->psz_vdev && ProbeVideoDev( p_demux, p_sys->psz_vdev ) )
+        {
+            p_sys->i_fd_video = OpenVideoDev( p_demux, p_sys->psz_vdev );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Find audio device */
+    if( p_sys->i_fd_audio < 0 )
+    {
+        if( !p_sys->psz_adev || !*p_sys->psz_adev )
+        {
+            if( p_sys->psz_adev ) free( p_sys->psz_adev );
+            p_sys->psz_adev = var_CreateGetString( p_demux, "v4l2-adev" );;
+        }
+
+        if( p_sys->psz_adev && *p_sys->psz_adev && ProbeAudioDev( p_demux, p_sys->psz_adev ) )
+        {
+            p_sys->i_fd_audio = OpenAudioDev( p_demux, p_sys->psz_adev );
+        }
+    }
+
+    if( p_sys->i_fd_video < 0 && p_sys->i_fd_audio < 0 )
+    {
+        Close( p_this );
+        return VLC_EGENERIC;
+    }
 
     return VLC_SUCCESS;
 }
 
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * ParseMRL: parse the options contained in the MRL
+ *****************************************************************************/
+static void ParseMRL( demux_t *p_demux )
+{
+    demux_sys_t *p_sys = p_demux->p_sys;
+
+    char *psz_dup = strdup( p_demux->psz_path );
+    char *psz_parser = psz_dup;
+
+    while( *psz_parser && *psz_parser != ':' )
+    {
+        psz_parser++;
+    }
+
+    if( *psz_parser == ':' )
+    {
+        /* read options */
+        for( ;; )
+        {
+            *psz_parser++ = '\0';
+            
+            if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "adev=", strlen( "adev=" ) ) )
+            {
+                int  i_len;
+
+                psz_parser += strlen( "adev=" );
+                if( strchr( psz_parser, ':' ) )
+                {
+                    i_len = strchr( psz_parser, ':' ) - psz_parser;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    i_len = strlen( psz_parser );
+                }
+
+                p_sys->psz_adev = strndup( psz_parser, i_len );
+
+                psz_parser += i_len; 
+            }
+            else if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "standard=", strlen( "standard=" ) ) )
+            {
+                psz_parser += strlen( "standard=" );
+                if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "pal", strlen( "pal" ) ) )
+                {
+                    p_sys->i_selected_standard_id = V4L2_STD_PAL;
+                    psz_parser += strlen( "pal" );
+                }
+                else if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "ntsc", strlen( "ntsc" ) ) )
+                {
+                    p_sys->i_selected_standard_id = V4L2_STD_NTSC;
+                    psz_parser += strlen( "ntsc" );
+                }
+                else if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "secam", strlen( "secam" ) ) )
+                {
+                    p_sys->i_selected_standard_id = V4L2_STD_SECAM;
+                    psz_parser += strlen( "secam" );
+                }
+                else if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "default", strlen( "default" ) ) )
+                {
+                    p_sys->i_selected_standard_id = V4L2_STD_UNKNOWN;
+                    psz_parser += strlen( "default" );
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    p_sys->i_selected_standard_id = i_standards_list[strtol( psz_parser, &psz_parser, 0 )];
+                }
+            }
+            else if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "chroma=", strlen( "chroma=" ) ) )
+            {
+                int  i_len;
+
+                psz_parser += strlen( "chroma=" );
+                if( strchr( psz_parser, ':' ) )
+                {
+                    i_len = strchr( psz_parser, ':' ) - psz_parser;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    i_len = strlen( psz_parser );
+                }
+
+                char* chroma = strndup( psz_parser, i_len );
+                p_sys->i_fourcc = GetChromaFromFourcc( chroma );
+                free( chroma );                
+
+                psz_parser += i_len; 
+            }
+            else if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "input=", strlen( "input=" ) ) )
+            {
+                p_sys->i_selected_input = strtol( psz_parser + strlen( "input=" ),
+                                       &psz_parser, 0 );
+            }            
+            else if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "fps=", strlen( "fps=" ) ) )
+            {
+                p_sys->f_fps = strtof( psz_parser + strlen( "fps=" ),
+                                       &psz_parser );
+            }
+            else if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "io=", strlen( "io=" ) ) )
+            {
+                psz_parser += strlen( "io=" );
+                if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "read", strlen( "read" ) ) )
+                {
+                    p_sys->io = IO_METHOD_READ;
+                    psz_parser += strlen( "read" );
+                }
+                else if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "mmap", strlen( "mmap" ) ) )
+                {
+                    p_sys->io = IO_METHOD_MMAP;
+                    psz_parser += strlen( "mmap" );
+                }
+                else if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "userptr", strlen( "userptr" ) ) )
+                {
+                    p_sys->io = IO_METHOD_USERPTR;
+                    psz_parser += strlen( "userptr" );
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    p_sys->io = strtol( psz_parser, &psz_parser, 0 );
+                }
+            }
+            else if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "samplerate=",
+                               strlen( "samplerate=" ) ) )
+            {
+                p_sys->i_sample_rate =
+                    strtol( psz_parser + strlen( "samplerate=" ),
+                            &psz_parser, 0 );
+            }
+            else if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "stereo", strlen( "stereo" ) ) )
+            {
+                psz_parser += strlen( "stereo" );
+                p_sys->b_stereo = VLC_TRUE;
+            }
+            else if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "mono", strlen( "mono" ) ) )
+            {
+                psz_parser += strlen( "mono" );
+                p_sys->b_stereo = VLC_FALSE;
+            }
+            else if( !strncmp( psz_parser, "caching=", strlen( "caching=" ) ) )
+            {
+                p_sys->i_pts = strtol( psz_parser + strlen( "caching=" ),
+                                       &psz_parser, DEFAULT_PTS_DELAY / 1000 );
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                msg_Warn( p_demux, "unknown option" );
+            }
+
+            while( *psz_parser && *psz_parser != ':' )
+            {
+                psz_parser++;
+            }
+
+            if( *psz_parser == '\0' )
+            {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Main device */
+    if( *psz_dup )
+    {
+        p_sys->psz_device = strdup( psz_dup );
+    }
+    if( psz_dup ) free( psz_dup );
+}
+
 /*****************************************************************************
  * Close: close device, free resources
  *****************************************************************************/
 static void Close( vlc_object_t *p_this )
 {
     demux_t     *p_demux = (demux_t *)p_this;
-    demux_sys_t *p_sys   = p_demux->p_sys;
+    demux_sys_t *p_sys   = p_demux->p_sys;    
+    struct v4l2_buffer buf;
+    enum v4l2_buf_type buf_type;
+    unsigned int i;
+    
+    /* Stop video capture */
+    if( p_sys->i_fd_video >= 0 ) 
+    {
+        switch( p_sys->io )
+        {
+        case IO_METHOD_READ:
+            /* Nothing to do */
+            break;
+            
+        case IO_METHOD_MMAP:
+        case IO_METHOD_USERPTR:    
+            /* Some drivers 'hang' internally if this is not done before streamoff */               
+            for( unsigned int i = 0; i < p_sys->i_nbuffers; i++ )
+            {
+                memset( &buf, 0, sizeof(buf) );
+                buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+                buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR;
+                ioctl( p_sys->i_fd_video, VIDIOC_DQBUF, &buf ); /* ignore result */
+            }
+                
+            buf_type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;                        
+            if( ioctl( p_sys->i_fd_video, VIDIOC_STREAMOFF, &buf_type ) < 0 ) {
+                msg_Err( p_demux, "VIDIOC_STREAMOFF failed" );
+            }    
+            
+            break;        
+        }
+    }
 
+    /* Close */    
     if( p_sys->i_fd_video >= 0 ) close( p_sys->i_fd_video );
+    if( p_sys->i_fd_audio >= 0 ) close( p_sys->i_fd_audio );
+
+    /* Free Video Buffers */
+    if( p_sys->p_buffers ) {
+        switch( p_sys->io )
+        {
+        case IO_METHOD_READ:
+            free( p_sys->p_buffers[0].start );
+            break;
+            
+        case IO_METHOD_MMAP:
+            for( i = 0; i < p_sys->i_nbuffers; ++i ) 
+            {
+                if( munmap( p_sys->p_buffers[i].start, p_sys->p_buffers[i].length ) )
+                {
+                    msg_Err( p_demux, "munmap failed" );
+                }
+            }    
+            break;
+            
+        case IO_METHOD_USERPTR:        
+            for( i = 0; i < p_sys->i_nbuffers; ++i ) 
+            {
+               free( p_sys->p_buffers[i].start );
+            }        
+            break;        
+        }
+        free( p_sys->p_buffers );
+    }
 
+    if( p_sys->p_block_audio ) block_Release( p_sys->p_block_audio );
     if( p_sys->psz_device ) free( p_sys->psz_device );
+    if( p_sys->psz_vdev ) free( p_sys->psz_vdev );
+    if( p_sys->psz_adev ) free( p_sys->psz_adev );
+    if( p_sys->p_standards ) free( p_sys->p_standards );
     if( p_sys->p_inputs ) free( p_sys->p_inputs );
     if( p_sys->p_tuners ) free( p_sys->p_tuners );
     if( p_sys->p_codecs ) free( p_sys->p_codecs );
@@ -165,36 +670,483 @@ static void Close( vlc_object_t *p_this )
  *****************************************************************************/
 static int Control( demux_t *p_demux, int i_query, va_list args )
 {
+    demux_sys_t *p_sys = p_demux->p_sys;
+    vlc_bool_t *pb;
+    int64_t    *pi64;
+
+    switch( i_query )
+    {
+        /* Special for access_demux */
+        case DEMUX_CAN_PAUSE:
+        case DEMUX_SET_PAUSE_STATE:
+        case DEMUX_CAN_CONTROL_PACE:
+            pb = (vlc_bool_t*)va_arg( args, vlc_bool_t * );
+            *pb = VLC_FALSE;
+            return VLC_SUCCESS;
+
+        case DEMUX_GET_PTS_DELAY:
+            pi64 = (int64_t*)va_arg( args, int64_t * );
+            *pi64 = (int64_t)p_sys->i_pts * 1000;
+            return VLC_SUCCESS;
+
+        case DEMUX_GET_TIME:
+            pi64 = (int64_t*)va_arg( args, int64_t * );
+            *pi64 = mdate();
+            return VLC_SUCCESS;
+
+        /* TODO implement others */
+        default:
+            return VLC_EGENERIC;
+    }
+
     return VLC_EGENERIC;
 }
 
 /*****************************************************************************
- * Demux:
+ * Demux: Processes the audio or video frame
  *****************************************************************************/
-static int DemuxMMAP( demux_t *p_demux )
+static int Demux( demux_t *p_demux )
 {
-    msleep( 40000 );
+    demux_sys_t *p_sys = p_demux->p_sys;
+       es_out_id_t *p_es = p_sys->p_es_audio;
+    block_t *p_block = NULL;
+      
+    /* Try grabbing audio frames first */
+    if( p_sys->i_fd_audio < 0 || !( p_block = GrabAudio( p_demux ) ) )
+    {
+        /* Try grabbing video frame */
+        p_es = p_sys->p_es_video;
+        if( p_sys->i_fd_video > 0 ) p_block = GrabVideo( p_demux );
+    }
+  
+    if( !p_block )
+    {
+        /* Sleep so we do not consume all the cpu, 10ms seems
+         * like a good value (100fps) */
+        msleep( 10 );
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    es_out_Control( p_demux->out, ES_OUT_SET_PCR, p_block->i_pts );
+    es_out_Send( p_demux->out, p_es, p_block );
+
     return 1;
 }
 
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * GrabVideo: Grab a video frame
+ *****************************************************************************/
+static block_t* GrabVideo( demux_t *p_demux )
+{
+    demux_sys_t *p_sys = p_demux->p_sys;
+
+    block_t *p_block = NULL;
+    struct v4l2_buffer buf;
+
+    if( p_sys->f_fps >= 0.1 && p_sys->i_video_pts > 0 )
+    {
+        mtime_t i_dur = (mtime_t)((double)1000000 / (double)p_sys->f_fps);
+
+        /* Did we wait long enough ? (frame rate reduction) */
+        if( p_sys->i_video_pts + i_dur > mdate() ) return 0;
+    }
+    
+    /* Grab Video Frame */
+    switch( p_sys->io )
+    {
+    case IO_METHOD_READ:
+        if( read( p_sys->i_fd_video, p_sys->p_buffers[0].start, p_sys->p_buffers[0].length ) )
+        {
+            switch( errno ) 
+            {
+            case EAGAIN:
+                return 0;
+            case EIO:
+                /* Could ignore EIO, see spec. */
+                /* fall through */
+            default:
+                msg_Err( p_demux, "Failed to read frame" );
+                return 0;
+               }        
+        }
+        
+        p_block = ProcessVideoFrame( p_demux, (uint8_t*)p_sys->p_buffers[0].start );
+        if( !p_block ) return 0;
+        
+        break;
+        
+    case IO_METHOD_MMAP:
+        memset( &buf, 0, sizeof(buf) );
+        buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+        buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
+        
+        /* Wait for next frame */
+        if (ioctl( p_sys->i_fd_video, VIDIOC_DQBUF, &buf ) < 0 )
+        {
+            switch( errno ) 
+            {
+            case EAGAIN:
+                return 0;
+            case EIO:
+                /* Could ignore EIO, see spec. */
+                /* fall through */
+            default:
+                msg_Err( p_demux, "Failed to wait (VIDIOC_DQBUF)" );
+                return 0;
+               }
+        }
+
+        if( buf.index >= p_sys->i_nbuffers ) {
+            msg_Err( p_demux, "Failed capturing new frame as i>=nbuffers" );
+            return 0;
+        }
+        
+        p_block = ProcessVideoFrame( p_demux, p_sys->p_buffers[buf.index].start );
+        if( !p_block ) return 0;
+
+        /* Unlock */    
+        if( ioctl( p_sys->i_fd_video, VIDIOC_QBUF, &buf ) < 0 )
+        {
+            msg_Err (p_demux, "Failed to unlock (VIDIOC_QBUF)");
+               return 0;
+        }
+    
+        break;
+        
+    case IO_METHOD_USERPTR:        
+        memset( &buf, 0, sizeof(buf) );
+        buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+        buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR;
+        
+        /* Wait for next frame */
+        if (ioctl( p_sys->i_fd_video, VIDIOC_DQBUF, &buf ) < 0 )
+        {
+            switch( errno ) 
+            {
+            case EAGAIN:
+                return 0;
+            case EIO:
+                /* Could ignore EIO, see spec. */
+                /* fall through */
+            default:
+                msg_Err( p_demux, "Failed to wait (VIDIOC_DQBUF)" );
+                return 0;
+               }
+        }
+
+        /* Find frame? */
+        unsigned int i;
+        for( i = 0; i < p_sys->i_nbuffers; i++ )
+        {
+            if( buf.m.userptr == (unsigned long)p_sys->p_buffers[i].start && 
+                buf.length == p_sys->p_buffers[i].length ) break;
+        }
+
+        if( i >= p_sys->i_nbuffers ) {
+            msg_Err( p_demux, "Failed capturing new frame as i>=nbuffers" );
+            return 0;
+        }
+        
+        p_block = ProcessVideoFrame( p_demux, (uint8_t*)buf.m.userptr );
+        if( !p_block ) return 0;
+
+        /* Unlock */    
+        if( ioctl( p_sys->i_fd_video, VIDIOC_QBUF, &buf ) < 0 )
+        {
+            msg_Err (p_demux, "Failed to unlock (VIDIOC_QBUF)");
+            return 0;
+        }
+        
+        break;
+       
+    }
+    
+    /* Timestamp */
+    p_sys->i_video_pts = p_block->i_pts = p_block->i_dts = mdate();
+    
+    return p_block;
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * ProcessVideoFrame: Helper function to take a buffer and copy it into
+ * a new block
+ *****************************************************************************/
+static block_t* ProcessVideoFrame( demux_t *p_demux, uint8_t *p_frame )
+{
+    demux_sys_t *p_sys = p_demux->p_sys;
+    block_t *p_block;
+
+    if( !p_frame ) return 0;
+               
+    /* New block */
+    if( !( p_block = block_New( p_demux, p_sys->i_video_frame_size ) ) )
+    {
+        msg_Warn( p_demux, "Cannot get new block" );
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    /* Copy frame */
+    memcpy( p_block->p_buffer, p_frame, p_sys->i_video_frame_size );
+    
+    return p_block;
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * GrabAudio: Grab an audio frame
+ *****************************************************************************/
+static block_t* GrabAudio( demux_t *p_demux )
+{
+    demux_sys_t *p_sys = p_demux->p_sys;
+    struct audio_buf_info buf_info;
+    int i_read, i_correct;
+    block_t *p_block;
+    
+    /* Copied from v4l.c */
+
+    if( p_sys->p_block_audio ) p_block = p_sys->p_block_audio;
+    else p_block = block_New( p_demux, p_sys->i_audio_max_frame_size );
+
+    if( !p_block )
+    {
+        msg_Warn( p_demux, "cannot get block" );
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    p_sys->p_block_audio = p_block;
+
+    i_read = read( p_sys->i_fd_audio, p_block->p_buffer,
+                   p_sys->i_audio_max_frame_size );                  
+
+    if( i_read <= 0 ) return 0;
+
+    p_block->i_buffer = i_read;
+    p_sys->p_block_audio = 0;
+
+    /* Correct the date because of kernel buffering */
+    i_correct = i_read;
+    if( ioctl( p_sys->i_fd_audio, SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE, &buf_info ) == 0 )
+    {
+        i_correct += buf_info.bytes;
+    }
+
+    /* Timestamp */
+    p_block->i_pts = p_block->i_dts =
+        mdate() - I64C(1000000) * (mtime_t)i_correct /
+        2 / ( p_sys->b_stereo ? 2 : 1) / p_sys->i_sample_rate;
+
+    return p_block;
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * Helper function to initalise video IO using the Read method
+ *****************************************************************************/
+static int InitRead( demux_t *p_demux, int i_fd, unsigned int i_buffer_size ) 
+{
+    demux_sys_t *p_sys = p_demux->p_sys;
+
+    p_sys->p_buffers = calloc( 1, sizeof( *p_sys->p_buffers ) );
+    if( !p_sys->p_buffers )
+    {
+        msg_Err( p_demux, "Out of memory" );
+        goto open_failed;
+    }
+    
+    p_sys->p_buffers[0].length = i_buffer_size;
+    p_sys->p_buffers[0].start = malloc( i_buffer_size );
+    if( !p_sys->p_buffers[0].start )
+    {
+        msg_Err( p_demux, "Out of memory" );
+        goto open_failed;
+    }    
+
+    return VLC_SUCCESS;
+    
+open_failed:
+    return VLC_EGENERIC;
+    
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * Helper function to initalise video IO using the mmap method
+ *****************************************************************************/
+static int InitMmap( demux_t *p_demux, int i_fd ) 
+{
+    demux_sys_t *p_sys = p_demux->p_sys;
+    struct v4l2_requestbuffers req;
+    
+    memset( &req, 0, sizeof(req) );
+    req.count = 4;
+    req.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+    req.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
+    
+    if( ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_REQBUFS, &req ) < 0 )
+    {
+        msg_Err( p_demux, "device does not support mmap i/o" );
+        goto open_failed;
+    }
+                            
+    if( req.count < 2 )
+    {
+        msg_Err( p_demux, "Insufficient buffer memory" );
+        goto open_failed;
+    }
+    
+    p_sys->p_buffers = calloc( req.count, sizeof( *p_sys->p_buffers ) );
+    if( !p_sys->p_buffers )
+    {
+        msg_Err( p_demux, "Out of memory" );
+        goto open_failed;
+    }
+    
+    for( p_sys->i_nbuffers = 0; p_sys->i_nbuffers < req.count; ++p_sys->i_nbuffers )
+    {
+        struct v4l2_buffer buf;
+       
+        memset( &buf, 0, sizeof(buf) );
+        buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+        buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
+        buf.index = p_sys->i_nbuffers;
+        
+        if( ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_QUERYBUF, &buf ) < 0 )
+        {
+            msg_Err( p_demux, "VIDIOC_QUERYBUF" );
+            goto open_failed;
+        }
+        
+        p_sys->p_buffers[p_sys->i_nbuffers].length = buf.length;
+        p_sys->p_buffers[p_sys->i_nbuffers].start = 
+            mmap( NULL, buf.length, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, p_sys->i_fd_video, buf.m.offset );
+
+        if( p_sys->p_buffers[p_sys->i_nbuffers].start == MAP_FAILED )
+        {
+            msg_Err( p_demux, "mmap failed" );
+            goto open_failed;
+        }
+    }
+    return VLC_SUCCESS;
+    
+open_failed:
+    return VLC_EGENERIC;
+    
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * Helper function to initalise video IO using the userbuf method
+ *****************************************************************************/
+static int InitUserP( demux_t *p_demux, int i_fd, unsigned int i_buffer_size ) 
+{
+    demux_sys_t *p_sys = p_demux->p_sys;
+    struct v4l2_requestbuffers req;
+    
+    memset( &req, 0, sizeof(req) );
+    req.count = 4;
+    req.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+    req.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR;
+    
+    if( ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_REQBUFS, &req ) < 0 )
+    {
+        msg_Err( p_demux, "device does not support user pointer i/o" );
+        goto open_failed;
+    }
+    
+    p_sys->p_buffers = calloc( 4, sizeof( *p_sys->p_buffers ) );
+    if( !p_sys->p_buffers )
+    {
+        msg_Err( p_demux, "Out of memory" );
+        goto open_failed;
+    }
+    
+    for( p_sys->i_nbuffers = 0; p_sys->i_nbuffers < 4; ++p_sys->i_nbuffers )
+    {
+        p_sys->p_buffers[p_sys->i_nbuffers].length = i_buffer_size;
+        p_sys->p_buffers[p_sys->i_nbuffers].start = malloc( i_buffer_size );
+
+        if( !p_sys->p_buffers[p_sys->i_nbuffers].start )
+        {
+            msg_Err( p_demux, "out of memory" );
+            goto open_failed;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return VLC_SUCCESS;
+    
+open_failed:
+    return VLC_EGENERIC;
+    
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * GetChromaFromFourcc: Returns the fourcc code from the given string
+ *****************************************************************************/
+unsigned int GetChromaFromFourcc( char *psz_fourcc )
+{
+    if( strlen( psz_fourcc ) >= 4 )
+    {
+        int i_chroma = VLC_FOURCC( psz_fourcc[0], psz_fourcc[1], psz_fourcc[2], psz_fourcc[3] );
+
+        /* Find out v4l2 chroma code */
+        for( int i = 0; v4l2chroma_to_fourcc[i].i_fourcc != 0; i++ )
+        {
+            if( v4l2chroma_to_fourcc[i].i_fourcc == i_chroma )
+            {
+                return v4l2chroma_to_fourcc[i].i_fourcc;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * IsChromaSupported: returns true if the specified V4L2 chroma constant is 
+ * in the array of supported chromas returned by the driver
+ *****************************************************************************/
+vlc_bool_t IsChromaSupported( demux_t *p_demux, unsigned int i_chroma )
+{
+    demux_sys_t *p_sys = p_demux->p_sys;
+
+    for( int i_index = 0; i_index < p_sys->i_codec; i_index++ )
+    {
+        if( p_sys->p_codecs[i_index].pixelformat == i_chroma ) return VLC_TRUE;
+    }
+    
+    return VLC_FALSE;            
+}
 
 /*****************************************************************************
  * OpenVideoDev: open and set up the video device and probe for capabilities
  *****************************************************************************/
-int OpenVideoDev( demux_t *p_demux )
+int OpenVideoDev( demux_t *p_demux, char *psz_device )
 {
     int i_fd;
     demux_sys_t *p_sys = p_demux->p_sys;
-
-    if( ( i_fd = open( p_sys->psz_device, O_RDWR ) ) < 0 )
+    struct v4l2_cropcap cropcap;
+    struct v4l2_crop crop;
+    struct v4l2_format fmt;
+    unsigned int i_min;
+    enum v4l2_buf_type buf_type;
+    
+    if( ( i_fd = open( psz_device, O_RDWR ) ) < 0 )
     {
         msg_Err( p_demux, "cannot open device (%m)" );
         goto open_failed;
     }
 
-    p_sys->i_fd_video = i_fd;
-    p_sys->i_selected_input = var_CreateGetInteger( p_demux, "v4l2-input" );
+    /* Select standard */
+    
+    if( p_sys->i_selected_standard_id != V4L2_STD_UNKNOWN )
+    {
+        if( ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_S_STD, &p_sys->i_selected_standard_id ) < 0 )
+        {
+           msg_Err( p_demux, "cannot set input (%m)" );
+           goto open_failed;
+        }
+        msg_Dbg( p_demux, "Set standard" );
+    }
 
+    /* Select input */
+    
     if( p_sys->i_selected_input > p_sys->i_input )
     {
         msg_Warn( p_demux, "invalid input. Using the default one" );
@@ -207,50 +1159,346 @@ int OpenVideoDev( demux_t *p_demux )
        goto open_failed;
     }
 
-    if( p_sys->dev_cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_STREAMING )
+    /* Verify device support for the various IO methods */
+    switch( p_sys->io )
     {
-        struct v4l2_requestbuffers reqbuf;
-
-        reqbuf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
-        reqbuf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
-        reqbuf.count = 0;
-
-        if( ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_REQBUFS, &reqbuf ) < 0 )
+    case IO_METHOD_READ:
+        if( !(p_sys->dev_cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_READWRITE) ) 
         {
-            msg_Err( p_demux, "cannot initiate I/O operation (%m). "
-                    "Only MMAP is supported at the moment" );
+            msg_Err( p_demux, "device does not support read i/o" );
+            goto open_failed;            
+        }    
+        break;
+        
+    case IO_METHOD_MMAP:
+    case IO_METHOD_USERPTR:
+        if( !(p_sys->dev_cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_STREAMING) ) 
+        {
+            msg_Err( p_demux, "device does not support streaming i/o" );
+            goto open_failed;            
+        }
+        break;
+       
+    default:
+        msg_Err( p_demux, "io method not supported" );
+        goto open_failed;
+    }
+        
+    /* Reset Cropping */
+    memset( &cropcap, 0, sizeof(cropcap) );
+    cropcap.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+    if( ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_CROPCAP, &cropcap ) >= 0 )
+       {
+        crop.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+        crop.c = cropcap.defrect; /* reset to default */
+        if( ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_S_CROP, &crop ) < 0 )
+               {
+            switch( errno )
+                       {
+            case EINVAL:
+                /* Cropping not supported. */
+                break;
+            default:
+                /* Errors ignored. */
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+  
+    /* Try and find default resolution if not specified */
+    if( !p_sys->i_width && !p_sys->i_height ) {        
+        memset( &fmt, 0, sizeof(fmt) );
+        fmt.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+        
+        if ( ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_G_FMT, &fmt ) < 0 ) 
+        {
+            msg_Err( p_demux, "Cannot get default width and height." );
             goto open_failed;
+        }    
+        
+        p_sys->i_width = fmt.fmt.pix.width;
+        p_sys->i_height = fmt.fmt.pix.height;
+        
+        if( fmt.fmt.pix.field == V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE )
+        {
+            p_sys->i_height = p_sys->i_height * 2;
+        }
+    }
+        
+    fmt.fmt.pix.width = p_sys->i_width; 
+    fmt.fmt.pix.height = p_sys->i_height;    
+    fmt.fmt.pix.field = V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED;
+    
+    /* Test and set Chroma */
+    fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat = 0;
+    if( p_sys->i_fourcc ) 
+    {
+        /* User specified chroma */
+        for( int i = 0; v4l2chroma_to_fourcc[i].i_v4l2 != 0; i++ )
+        {
+            if( v4l2chroma_to_fourcc[i].i_fourcc == p_sys->i_fourcc )
+            {
+                fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat = v4l2chroma_to_fourcc[i].i_v4l2;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        /* Try and set user chroma */
+        if( !IsChromaSupported( p_demux, fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat ) || ( fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat && ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_S_FMT, &fmt ) < 0 ) ) 
+        {
+            msg_Warn( p_demux, "Driver is unable to use specified chroma.  Using defaults." );
+            fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat = 0;
         }
-        p_demux->pf_demux = DemuxMMAP;
     }
-    else
+    
+    /* If no user specified chroma, find best */
+    if( !fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat )
     {
-        msg_Warn( p_demux, "I/O method not supported at the moment" );
+        fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420;
+        if( !IsChromaSupported( p_demux, fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat ) || ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_S_FMT, &fmt ) < 0 ) 
+        {
+            fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV422P;
+            if( !IsChromaSupported( p_demux, fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat ) || ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_S_FMT, &fmt ) < 0 ) 
+            {
+                fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV;
+                if( !IsChromaSupported( p_demux, fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat ) || ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_S_FMT, &fmt ) < 0 ) 
+                {
+                    msg_Err( p_demux, "Could not select any of the default chromas!" );
+                    goto open_failed; 
+                }                  
+            }              
+        }    
+    }   
+
+    /* Reassign width, height and chroma incase driver override */
+    p_sys->i_width = fmt.fmt.pix.width;
+    p_sys->i_height = fmt.fmt.pix.height;
+
+    /* Look up final fourcc */
+    p_sys->i_fourcc = 0;
+    for( int i = 0; v4l2chroma_to_fourcc[i].i_fourcc != 0; i++ )
+    {
+        if( v4l2chroma_to_fourcc[i].i_v4l2 == fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat )
+        {
+            p_sys->i_fourcc = v4l2chroma_to_fourcc[i].i_fourcc;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    
+    /* Buggy driver paranoia */
+    i_min = fmt.fmt.pix.width * 2;
+    if( fmt.fmt.pix.bytesperline < i_min )
+        fmt.fmt.pix.bytesperline = i_min;
+    i_min = fmt.fmt.pix.bytesperline * fmt.fmt.pix.height;
+    if( fmt.fmt.pix.sizeimage < i_min )
+        fmt.fmt.pix.sizeimage = i_min;        
+       
+    /* Init vout Picture */
+    vout_InitPicture( VLC_OBJECT(p_demux), &p_sys->pic, p_sys->i_fourcc,
+        p_sys->i_width, p_sys->i_height, p_sys->i_width *
+        VOUT_ASPECT_FACTOR / p_sys->i_height );
+    if( !p_sys->pic.i_planes )
+    {
+        msg_Err( p_demux, "unsupported chroma" );
         goto open_failed;
     }
+    p_sys->i_video_frame_size = 0;
+    for( int i = 0; i < p_sys->pic.i_planes; i++ )
+    {
+         p_sys->i_video_frame_size += p_sys->pic.p[i].i_visible_lines * p_sys->pic.p[i].i_visible_pitch;
+    }       
+       
+    /* Init IO method */     
+    switch( p_sys->io )
+    {
+    case IO_METHOD_READ:
+        if( InitRead( p_demux, i_fd, fmt.fmt.pix.sizeimage ) != VLC_SUCCESS ) goto open_failed;
+        break;
+        
+    case IO_METHOD_MMAP:
+        if( InitMmap( p_demux, i_fd ) != VLC_SUCCESS ) goto open_failed;
+        break;
+        
+    case IO_METHOD_USERPTR:
+        if( InitUserP( p_demux, i_fd, fmt.fmt.pix.sizeimage ) != VLC_SUCCESS ) goto open_failed;
+        break;
+       
+    }
+       
+    /* Add */    
+    es_format_t es_fmt;
+    es_format_Init( &es_fmt, VIDEO_ES, p_sys->i_fourcc );
+    es_fmt.video.i_width  = p_sys->i_width;
+    es_fmt.video.i_height = p_sys->i_height;
+    es_fmt.video.i_aspect = 4 * VOUT_ASPECT_FACTOR / 3;  
+
+    /* Setup rgb mask for RGB formats */
+    if( p_sys->i_fourcc == VLC_FOURCC( 'R','V','2','4' ) )
+    {
+        /* This is in BGR format */
+        es_fmt.video.i_bmask = 0x00ff0000;
+        es_fmt.video.i_gmask = 0x0000ff00;
+        es_fmt.video.i_rmask = 0x000000ff;
+    }
 
-    return VLC_SUCCESS;
+    msg_Dbg( p_demux, "added new video es %4.4s %dx%d",
+        (char*)&es_fmt.i_codec, es_fmt.video.i_width, es_fmt.video.i_height );
+    p_sys->p_es_video = es_out_Add( p_demux->out, &es_fmt );
+
+    /* Start Capture */    
+    
+    switch( p_sys->io )
+    {
+    case IO_METHOD_READ:
+        /* Nothing to do */
+        break;
+        
+    case IO_METHOD_MMAP:
+        for (unsigned int i = 0; i < p_sys->i_nbuffers; ++i)
+        {
+            struct v4l2_buffer buf;
+
+            memset( &buf, 0, sizeof(buf) );
+            buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+            buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP;
+            buf.index = i;
+            
+            if( ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, &buf ) < 0 ) {
+                msg_Err( p_demux, "VIDIOC_QBUF failed" );
+                goto open_failed;
+            }
+        }
+
+        buf_type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+        if( ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_STREAMON, &buf_type ) < 0 ) {
+            msg_Err( p_demux, "VIDIOC_STREAMON failed" );
+            goto open_failed;
+        }
+    
+        break;
+        
+    case IO_METHOD_USERPTR:
+        for( unsigned int i = 0; i < p_sys->i_nbuffers; ++i )
+        {
+            struct v4l2_buffer buf;
+
+            memset( &buf, 0, sizeof(buf) );
+            buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+            buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR;
+            buf.index = i;
+            buf.m.userptr = (unsigned long)p_sys->p_buffers[i].start;
+            buf.length = p_sys->p_buffers[i].length;
+
+            if( ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, &buf ) < 0 ) {
+                msg_Err( p_demux, "VIDIOC_QBUF failed" );
+                goto open_failed;
+            }
+        }
+
+        buf_type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+        if( ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_STREAMON, &buf_type ) < 0 ) {
+            msg_Err( p_demux, "VIDIOC_STREAMON failed" );
+            goto open_failed;
+        }
+
+        break;
+    }
+    
+    /* report fps */
+    if( p_sys->f_fps >= 0.1 )
+    {
+        msg_Dbg( p_demux, "User set fps=%f", p_sys->f_fps );
+    }
+    return i_fd;
 
 open_failed:
     if( i_fd ) close( i_fd );
-    p_sys->i_fd_video = 0;
-    return VLC_EGENERIC;
+    return -1;
 
 }
 
 /*****************************************************************************
- * ProbeDev: probe for capabilities
+ * OpenAudioDev: open and set up the audio device and probe for capabilities
  *****************************************************************************/
-int ProbeDev( demux_t *p_demux )
+int OpenAudioDev( demux_t *p_demux, char *psz_device )
+{
+    demux_sys_t *p_sys = p_demux->p_sys;
+    int i_fd, i_format;
+
+    if( (i_fd = open( psz_device, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK )) < 0 )
+    {
+        msg_Err( p_demux, "cannot open audio device (%m)" );
+        goto adev_fail;
+    }
+
+    i_format = AFMT_S16_LE;
+    if( ioctl( i_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT, &i_format ) < 0
+        || i_format != AFMT_S16_LE )
+    {
+        msg_Err( p_demux, "cannot set audio format (16b little endian) "
+                 "(%m)" );
+        goto adev_fail;
+    }
+
+    if( ioctl( i_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO,
+               &p_sys->b_stereo ) < 0 )
+    {
+        msg_Err( p_demux, "cannot set audio channels count (%m)" );
+        goto adev_fail;
+    }
+
+    if( ioctl( i_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED,
+               &p_sys->i_sample_rate ) < 0 )
+    {
+        msg_Err( p_demux, "cannot set audio sample rate (%m)" );
+        goto adev_fail;
+    }
+
+    msg_Dbg( p_demux, "opened adev=`%s' %s %dHz",
+             psz_device, p_sys->b_stereo ? "stereo" : "mono",
+             p_sys->i_sample_rate );
+
+    p_sys->i_audio_max_frame_size = 6 * 1024;
+        
+    es_format_t fmt;
+    es_format_Init( &fmt, AUDIO_ES, VLC_FOURCC('a','r','a','w') );
+
+    fmt.audio.i_channels = p_sys->b_stereo ? 2 : 1;
+    fmt.audio.i_rate = p_sys->i_sample_rate;
+    fmt.audio.i_bitspersample = 16; /* FIXME ? */
+    fmt.audio.i_blockalign = fmt.audio.i_channels * fmt.audio.i_bitspersample / 8;
+    fmt.i_bitrate = fmt.audio.i_channels * fmt.audio.i_rate * fmt.audio.i_bitspersample;
+
+    msg_Dbg( p_demux, "new audio es %d channels %dHz",
+      fmt.audio.i_channels, fmt.audio.i_rate );
+
+    p_sys->p_es_audio = es_out_Add( p_demux->out, &fmt );
+    
+    return i_fd;
+
+ adev_fail:
+
+    if( i_fd >= 0 ) close( i_fd );
+    return -1;    
+    
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * ProbeVideoDev: probe video for capabilities
+ *****************************************************************************/
+vlc_bool_t ProbeVideoDev( demux_t *p_demux, char *psz_device )
 {
     int i_index;
+    int i_standard;
 
     int i_fd;
     demux_sys_t *p_sys = p_demux->p_sys;
+    
+/*    msg_Dbg( p_demux, "main device='%s'", p_sys->psz_device ); */
 
-    if( ( i_fd = open( p_sys->psz_device, O_RDWR ) ) < 0 )
+    if( ( i_fd = open( psz_device, O_RDWR ) ) < 0 )
     {
-        msg_Err( p_demux, "cannot open device (%m)" );
+        msg_Err( p_demux, "cannot open video device (%m)" );
         goto open_failed;
     }
 
@@ -258,11 +1506,11 @@ int ProbeDev( demux_t *p_demux )
 
     if( ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_QUERYCAP, &p_sys->dev_cap ) < 0 )
     {
-        msg_Err( p_demux, "cannot get capabilities (%m)" );
+        msg_Err( p_demux, "cannot get video capabilities (%m)" );
         goto open_failed;
     }
 
-  msg_Dbg( p_demux, "V4L2 device: %s using driver: %s (version: %u.%u.%u) on %s",
+    msg_Dbg( p_demux, "V4L2 device: %s using driver: %s (version: %u.%u.%u) on %s",
                             p_sys->dev_cap.card,
                             p_sys->dev_cap.driver,
                             (p_sys->dev_cap.version >> 16) & 0xFF,
@@ -305,8 +1553,7 @@ int ProbeDev( demux_t *p_demux )
 
             if( ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_ENUMINPUT, &p_sys->p_inputs[i_index] ) )
             {
-                msg_Err( p_demux,
-                         "cannot get video input characteristics (%m)" );
+                msg_Err( p_demux, "cannot get video input characteristics (%m)" );
                 goto open_failed;
             }
             msg_Dbg( p_demux, "video input %i (%s) has type: %s",
@@ -318,6 +1565,36 @@ int ProbeDev( demux_t *p_demux )
                                         "External analog input" );
         }
     }
+    
+    /* Probe video standards */
+    if( p_sys->dev_cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE )
+    {
+        struct v4l2_standard t_standards;
+        t_standards.index = 0;
+        while( ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_ENUMSTD, &t_standards ) >=0 )
+        {
+            p_sys->i_standard++;
+            t_standards.index = p_sys->i_standard;
+        }
+
+        p_sys->p_standards = malloc( p_sys->i_standard * sizeof( struct v4l2_standard ) );
+        if( !p_sys->p_standards ) goto open_failed;
+        memset( p_sys->p_standards, 0, sizeof( struct v4l2_standard ) );
+
+        for( i_standard = 0; i_standard < p_sys->i_standard; i_standard++ )
+        {
+            p_sys->p_standards[i_standard].index = i_standard;
+
+            if( ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_ENUMSTD, &p_sys->p_standards[i_standard] ) )
+            {
+                msg_Err( p_demux, "cannot get video input standards (%m)" );
+                goto open_failed;
+            }
+            msg_Dbg( p_demux, "video standard %i is: %s",
+                                i_standard,
+                                p_sys->p_standards[i_standard].name);
+        }
+    }
 
     /* initialize the structures for the ioctls */
     for( i_index = 0; i_index < 32; i_index++ )
@@ -334,8 +1611,7 @@ int ProbeDev( demux_t *p_demux )
         {
             if( ioctl( i_fd, VIDIOC_G_AUDIO, &p_sys->p_audios[ p_sys->i_audio] ) < 0 )
             {
-                msg_Err( p_demux,
-                         "cannot get video input characteristics (%m)" );
+                msg_Err( p_demux, "cannot get video input characteristics (%m)" );
                 goto open_failed;
             }
 
@@ -431,11 +1707,42 @@ int ProbeDev( demux_t *p_demux )
 
 
     if( i_fd >= 0 ) close( i_fd );
-    return VLC_SUCCESS;
+    return VLC_TRUE;
 
 open_failed:
+
     if( i_fd >= 0 ) close( i_fd );
-    return VLC_EGENERIC;
+    return VLC_FALSE;
 
 }
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * ProbeAudioDev: probe audio for capabilities
+ *****************************************************************************/
+vlc_bool_t ProbeAudioDev( demux_t *p_demux, char *psz_device )
+{
+    int i_fd = 0;
+    int i_caps;
+
+    if( ( i_fd = open( psz_device, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK ) ) < 0 )
+    {
+        msg_Err( p_demux, "cannot open audio device (%m)" );
+        goto open_failed;
+    }
+
+    /* this will fail if the device is video */    
+    if( ioctl( i_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS, &i_caps ) < 0 )
+    {
+        msg_Err( p_demux, "cannot get audio caps (%m)" );
+        goto open_failed;
+    }
+    
+    if( i_fd ) close( i_fd );
+    return VLC_TRUE;
+
+open_failed:
+    if( i_fd ) close( i_fd );
+    return VLC_FALSE;
+    
+}
+