Clarify the mapping of files to queenside

Clarify the mapping of files to queenside

This patch replaces the obscure expressions mapping files ABCDEFGH to ABCDDCBA
by explicite calls to an auxiliary function:

  old:   f = min(f, ~f)
  new:   f = map_to_queenside(f)

We used the Golbolt web site (https://godbolt.org) to check that the current
code for the auxiliary function is optimal.

STC:
LLR: 2.96 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 30292 W: 6756 L: 6651 D: 16885
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5d8676720ebc5971531d6aa1

Achieved with a bit of help from Sopel97, snicolet and vondele, thanks everyone!
Closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/2325

No functional change