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1 //========================================================================
2 // GLFW 3.4 Win32 - www.glfw.org
3 //------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 // Copyright (c) 2002-2006 Marcus Geelnard
5 // Copyright (c) 2006-2019 Camilla Löwy <elmindreda@glfw.org>
6 //
7 // This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
8 // warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
9 // arising from the use of this software.
10 //
11 // Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
12 // including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
13 // freely, subject to the following restrictions:
14 //
15 // 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
16 //    claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
17 //    in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would
18 //    be appreciated but is not required.
19 //
20 // 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not
21 //    be misrepresented as being the original software.
22 //
23 // 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
24 //    distribution.
25 //
26 //========================================================================
27 // Please use C89 style variable declarations in this file because VS 2010
28 //========================================================================
29
30 #include "internal.h"
31
32 #include <stdlib.h>
33 #include <malloc.h>
34
35 static const GUID _glfw_GUID_DEVINTERFACE_HID =
36     {0x4d1e55b2,0xf16f,0x11cf,{0x88,0xcb,0x00,0x11,0x11,0x00,0x00,0x30}};
37
38 #define GUID_DEVINTERFACE_HID _glfw_GUID_DEVINTERFACE_HID
39
40 #if defined(_GLFW_USE_HYBRID_HPG) || defined(_GLFW_USE_OPTIMUS_HPG)
41
42 // Executables (but not DLLs) exporting this symbol with this value will be
43 // automatically directed to the high-performance GPU on Nvidia Optimus systems
44 // with up-to-date drivers
45 //
46 __declspec(dllexport) DWORD NvOptimusEnablement = 1;
47
48 // Executables (but not DLLs) exporting this symbol with this value will be
49 // automatically directed to the high-performance GPU on AMD PowerXpress systems
50 // with up-to-date drivers
51 //
52 __declspec(dllexport) int AmdPowerXpressRequestHighPerformance = 1;
53
54 #endif // _GLFW_USE_HYBRID_HPG
55
56 #if defined(_GLFW_BUILD_DLL)
57
58 // GLFW DLL entry point
59 //
60 BOOL WINAPI DllMain(HINSTANCE instance, DWORD reason, LPVOID reserved)
61 {
62     return TRUE;
63 }
64
65 #endif // _GLFW_BUILD_DLL
66
67 // Load necessary libraries (DLLs)
68 //
69 static GLFWbool loadLibraries(void)
70 {
71     _glfw.win32.winmm.instance = LoadLibraryA("winmm.dll");
72     if (!_glfw.win32.winmm.instance)
73     {
74         _glfwInputErrorWin32(GLFW_PLATFORM_ERROR,
75                              "Win32: Failed to load winmm.dll");
76         return GLFW_FALSE;
77     }
78
79     _glfw.win32.winmm.GetTime = (PFN_timeGetTime)
80         GetProcAddress(_glfw.win32.winmm.instance, "timeGetTime");
81
82     _glfw.win32.user32.instance = LoadLibraryA("user32.dll");
83     if (!_glfw.win32.user32.instance)
84     {
85         _glfwInputErrorWin32(GLFW_PLATFORM_ERROR,
86                              "Win32: Failed to load user32.dll");
87         return GLFW_FALSE;
88     }
89
90     _glfw.win32.user32.SetProcessDPIAware_ = (PFN_SetProcessDPIAware)
91         GetProcAddress(_glfw.win32.user32.instance, "SetProcessDPIAware");
92     _glfw.win32.user32.ChangeWindowMessageFilterEx_ = (PFN_ChangeWindowMessageFilterEx)
93         GetProcAddress(_glfw.win32.user32.instance, "ChangeWindowMessageFilterEx");
94     _glfw.win32.user32.EnableNonClientDpiScaling_ = (PFN_EnableNonClientDpiScaling)
95         GetProcAddress(_glfw.win32.user32.instance, "EnableNonClientDpiScaling");
96     _glfw.win32.user32.SetProcessDpiAwarenessContext_ = (PFN_SetProcessDpiAwarenessContext)
97         GetProcAddress(_glfw.win32.user32.instance, "SetProcessDpiAwarenessContext");
98     _glfw.win32.user32.GetDpiForWindow_ = (PFN_GetDpiForWindow)
99         GetProcAddress(_glfw.win32.user32.instance, "GetDpiForWindow");
100     _glfw.win32.user32.AdjustWindowRectExForDpi_ = (PFN_AdjustWindowRectExForDpi)
101         GetProcAddress(_glfw.win32.user32.instance, "AdjustWindowRectExForDpi");
102
103     _glfw.win32.dinput8.instance = LoadLibraryA("dinput8.dll");
104     if (_glfw.win32.dinput8.instance)
105     {
106         _glfw.win32.dinput8.Create = (PFN_DirectInput8Create)
107             GetProcAddress(_glfw.win32.dinput8.instance, "DirectInput8Create");
108     }
109
110     {
111         int i;
112         const char* names[] =
113         {
114             "xinput1_4.dll",
115             "xinput1_3.dll",
116             "xinput9_1_0.dll",
117             "xinput1_2.dll",
118             "xinput1_1.dll",
119             NULL
120         };
121
122         for (i = 0;  names[i];  i++)
123         {
124             _glfw.win32.xinput.instance = LoadLibraryA(names[i]);
125             if (_glfw.win32.xinput.instance)
126             {
127                 _glfw.win32.xinput.GetCapabilities = (PFN_XInputGetCapabilities)
128                     GetProcAddress(_glfw.win32.xinput.instance, "XInputGetCapabilities");
129                 _glfw.win32.xinput.GetState = (PFN_XInputGetState)
130                     GetProcAddress(_glfw.win32.xinput.instance, "XInputGetState");
131
132                 break;
133             }
134         }
135     }
136
137     _glfw.win32.dwmapi.instance = LoadLibraryA("dwmapi.dll");
138     if (_glfw.win32.dwmapi.instance)
139     {
140         _glfw.win32.dwmapi.IsCompositionEnabled = (PFN_DwmIsCompositionEnabled)
141             GetProcAddress(_glfw.win32.dwmapi.instance, "DwmIsCompositionEnabled");
142         _glfw.win32.dwmapi.Flush = (PFN_DwmFlush)
143             GetProcAddress(_glfw.win32.dwmapi.instance, "DwmFlush");
144         _glfw.win32.dwmapi.EnableBlurBehindWindow = (PFN_DwmEnableBlurBehindWindow)
145             GetProcAddress(_glfw.win32.dwmapi.instance, "DwmEnableBlurBehindWindow");
146         _glfw.win32.dwmapi.GetColorizationColor = (PFN_DwmGetColorizationColor)
147             GetProcAddress(_glfw.win32.dwmapi.instance, "DwmGetColorizationColor");
148     }
149
150     _glfw.win32.shcore.instance = LoadLibraryA("shcore.dll");
151     if (_glfw.win32.shcore.instance)
152     {
153         _glfw.win32.shcore.SetProcessDpiAwareness_ = (PFN_SetProcessDpiAwareness)
154             GetProcAddress(_glfw.win32.shcore.instance, "SetProcessDpiAwareness");
155         _glfw.win32.shcore.GetDpiForMonitor_ = (PFN_GetDpiForMonitor)
156             GetProcAddress(_glfw.win32.shcore.instance, "GetDpiForMonitor");
157     }
158
159     _glfw.win32.ntdll.instance = LoadLibraryA("ntdll.dll");
160     if (_glfw.win32.ntdll.instance)
161     {
162         _glfw.win32.ntdll.RtlVerifyVersionInfo_ = (PFN_RtlVerifyVersionInfo)
163             GetProcAddress(_glfw.win32.ntdll.instance, "RtlVerifyVersionInfo");
164     }
165
166     return GLFW_TRUE;
167 }
168
169 // Unload used libraries (DLLs)
170 //
171 static void freeLibraries(void)
172 {
173     if (_glfw.win32.xinput.instance)
174         FreeLibrary(_glfw.win32.xinput.instance);
175
176     if (_glfw.win32.dinput8.instance)
177         FreeLibrary(_glfw.win32.dinput8.instance);
178
179     if (_glfw.win32.winmm.instance)
180         FreeLibrary(_glfw.win32.winmm.instance);
181
182     if (_glfw.win32.user32.instance)
183         FreeLibrary(_glfw.win32.user32.instance);
184
185     if (_glfw.win32.dwmapi.instance)
186         FreeLibrary(_glfw.win32.dwmapi.instance);
187
188     if (_glfw.win32.shcore.instance)
189         FreeLibrary(_glfw.win32.shcore.instance);
190
191     if (_glfw.win32.ntdll.instance)
192         FreeLibrary(_glfw.win32.ntdll.instance);
193 }
194
195 // Create key code translation tables
196 //
197 static void createKeyTables(void)
198 {
199     int scancode;
200
201     memset(_glfw.win32.keycodes, -1, sizeof(_glfw.win32.keycodes));
202     memset(_glfw.win32.scancodes, -1, sizeof(_glfw.win32.scancodes));
203
204     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x00B] = GLFW_KEY_0;
205     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x002] = GLFW_KEY_1;
206     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x003] = GLFW_KEY_2;
207     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x004] = GLFW_KEY_3;
208     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x005] = GLFW_KEY_4;
209     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x006] = GLFW_KEY_5;
210     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x007] = GLFW_KEY_6;
211     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x008] = GLFW_KEY_7;
212     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x009] = GLFW_KEY_8;
213     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x00A] = GLFW_KEY_9;
214     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x01E] = GLFW_KEY_A;
215     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x030] = GLFW_KEY_B;
216     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x02E] = GLFW_KEY_C;
217     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x020] = GLFW_KEY_D;
218     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x012] = GLFW_KEY_E;
219     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x021] = GLFW_KEY_F;
220     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x022] = GLFW_KEY_G;
221     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x023] = GLFW_KEY_H;
222     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x017] = GLFW_KEY_I;
223     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x024] = GLFW_KEY_J;
224     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x025] = GLFW_KEY_K;
225     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x026] = GLFW_KEY_L;
226     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x032] = GLFW_KEY_M;
227     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x031] = GLFW_KEY_N;
228     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x018] = GLFW_KEY_O;
229     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x019] = GLFW_KEY_P;
230     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x010] = GLFW_KEY_Q;
231     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x013] = GLFW_KEY_R;
232     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x01F] = GLFW_KEY_S;
233     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x014] = GLFW_KEY_T;
234     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x016] = GLFW_KEY_U;
235     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x02F] = GLFW_KEY_V;
236     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x011] = GLFW_KEY_W;
237     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x02D] = GLFW_KEY_X;
238     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x015] = GLFW_KEY_Y;
239     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x02C] = GLFW_KEY_Z;
240
241     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x028] = GLFW_KEY_APOSTROPHE;
242     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x02B] = GLFW_KEY_BACKSLASH;
243     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x033] = GLFW_KEY_COMMA;
244     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x00D] = GLFW_KEY_EQUAL;
245     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x029] = GLFW_KEY_GRAVE_ACCENT;
246     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x01A] = GLFW_KEY_LEFT_BRACKET;
247     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x00C] = GLFW_KEY_MINUS;
248     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x034] = GLFW_KEY_PERIOD;
249     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x01B] = GLFW_KEY_RIGHT_BRACKET;
250     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x027] = GLFW_KEY_SEMICOLON;
251     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x035] = GLFW_KEY_SLASH;
252     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x056] = GLFW_KEY_WORLD_2;
253
254     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x00E] = GLFW_KEY_BACKSPACE;
255     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x153] = GLFW_KEY_DELETE;
256     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x14F] = GLFW_KEY_END;
257     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x01C] = GLFW_KEY_ENTER;
258     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x001] = GLFW_KEY_ESCAPE;
259     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x147] = GLFW_KEY_HOME;
260     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x152] = GLFW_KEY_INSERT;
261     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x15D] = GLFW_KEY_MENU;
262     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x151] = GLFW_KEY_PAGE_DOWN;
263     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x149] = GLFW_KEY_PAGE_UP;
264     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x045] = GLFW_KEY_PAUSE;
265     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x146] = GLFW_KEY_PAUSE;
266     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x039] = GLFW_KEY_SPACE;
267     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x00F] = GLFW_KEY_TAB;
268     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x03A] = GLFW_KEY_CAPS_LOCK;
269     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x145] = GLFW_KEY_NUM_LOCK;
270     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x046] = GLFW_KEY_SCROLL_LOCK;
271     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x03B] = GLFW_KEY_F1;
272     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x03C] = GLFW_KEY_F2;
273     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x03D] = GLFW_KEY_F3;
274     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x03E] = GLFW_KEY_F4;
275     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x03F] = GLFW_KEY_F5;
276     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x040] = GLFW_KEY_F6;
277     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x041] = GLFW_KEY_F7;
278     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x042] = GLFW_KEY_F8;
279     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x043] = GLFW_KEY_F9;
280     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x044] = GLFW_KEY_F10;
281     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x057] = GLFW_KEY_F11;
282     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x058] = GLFW_KEY_F12;
283     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x064] = GLFW_KEY_F13;
284     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x065] = GLFW_KEY_F14;
285     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x066] = GLFW_KEY_F15;
286     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x067] = GLFW_KEY_F16;
287     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x068] = GLFW_KEY_F17;
288     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x069] = GLFW_KEY_F18;
289     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x06A] = GLFW_KEY_F19;
290     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x06B] = GLFW_KEY_F20;
291     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x06C] = GLFW_KEY_F21;
292     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x06D] = GLFW_KEY_F22;
293     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x06E] = GLFW_KEY_F23;
294     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x076] = GLFW_KEY_F24;
295     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x038] = GLFW_KEY_LEFT_ALT;
296     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x01D] = GLFW_KEY_LEFT_CONTROL;
297     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x02A] = GLFW_KEY_LEFT_SHIFT;
298     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x15B] = GLFW_KEY_LEFT_SUPER;
299     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x137] = GLFW_KEY_PRINT_SCREEN;
300     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x138] = GLFW_KEY_RIGHT_ALT;
301     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x11D] = GLFW_KEY_RIGHT_CONTROL;
302     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x036] = GLFW_KEY_RIGHT_SHIFT;
303     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x15C] = GLFW_KEY_RIGHT_SUPER;
304     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x150] = GLFW_KEY_DOWN;
305     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x14B] = GLFW_KEY_LEFT;
306     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x14D] = GLFW_KEY_RIGHT;
307     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x148] = GLFW_KEY_UP;
308
309     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x052] = GLFW_KEY_KP_0;
310     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x04F] = GLFW_KEY_KP_1;
311     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x050] = GLFW_KEY_KP_2;
312     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x051] = GLFW_KEY_KP_3;
313     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x04B] = GLFW_KEY_KP_4;
314     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x04C] = GLFW_KEY_KP_5;
315     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x04D] = GLFW_KEY_KP_6;
316     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x047] = GLFW_KEY_KP_7;
317     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x048] = GLFW_KEY_KP_8;
318     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x049] = GLFW_KEY_KP_9;
319     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x04E] = GLFW_KEY_KP_ADD;
320     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x053] = GLFW_KEY_KP_DECIMAL;
321     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x135] = GLFW_KEY_KP_DIVIDE;
322     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x11C] = GLFW_KEY_KP_ENTER;
323     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x059] = GLFW_KEY_KP_EQUAL;
324     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x037] = GLFW_KEY_KP_MULTIPLY;
325     _glfw.win32.keycodes[0x04A] = GLFW_KEY_KP_SUBTRACT;
326
327     for (scancode = 0;  scancode < 512;  scancode++)
328     {
329         if (_glfw.win32.keycodes[scancode] > 0)
330             _glfw.win32.scancodes[_glfw.win32.keycodes[scancode]] = scancode;
331     }
332 }
333
334 // Creates a dummy window for behind-the-scenes work
335 //
336 static GLFWbool createHelperWindow(void)
337 {
338     MSG msg;
339
340     _glfw.win32.helperWindowHandle =
341         CreateWindowExW(WS_EX_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
342                         _GLFW_WNDCLASSNAME,
343                         L"GLFW message window",
344                         WS_CLIPSIBLINGS | WS_CLIPCHILDREN,
345                         0, 0, 1, 1,
346                         NULL, NULL,
347                         GetModuleHandleW(NULL),
348                         NULL);
349
350     if (!_glfw.win32.helperWindowHandle)
351     {
352         _glfwInputErrorWin32(GLFW_PLATFORM_ERROR,
353                              "Win32: Failed to create helper window");
354         return GLFW_FALSE;
355     }
356
357     // HACK: The command to the first ShowWindow call is ignored if the parent
358     //       process passed along a STARTUPINFO, so clear that with a no-op call
359     ShowWindow(_glfw.win32.helperWindowHandle, SW_HIDE);
360
361     // Register for HID device notifications
362     {
363         DEV_BROADCAST_DEVICEINTERFACE_W dbi;
364         ZeroMemory(&dbi, sizeof(dbi));
365         dbi.dbcc_size = sizeof(dbi);
366         dbi.dbcc_devicetype = DBT_DEVTYP_DEVICEINTERFACE;
367         dbi.dbcc_classguid = GUID_DEVINTERFACE_HID;
368
369         _glfw.win32.deviceNotificationHandle =
370             RegisterDeviceNotificationW(_glfw.win32.helperWindowHandle,
371                                         (DEV_BROADCAST_HDR*) &dbi,
372                                         DEVICE_NOTIFY_WINDOW_HANDLE);
373     }
374
375     while (PeekMessageW(&msg, _glfw.win32.helperWindowHandle, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE))
376     {
377         TranslateMessage(&msg);
378         DispatchMessageW(&msg);
379     }
380
381    return GLFW_TRUE;
382 }
383
384
385 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
386 //////                       GLFW internal API                      //////
387 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
388
389 // Returns a wide string version of the specified UTF-8 string
390 //
391 WCHAR* _glfwCreateWideStringFromUTF8Win32(const char* source)
392 {
393     WCHAR* target;
394     int count;
395
396     count = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, source, -1, NULL, 0);
397     if (!count)
398     {
399         _glfwInputErrorWin32(GLFW_PLATFORM_ERROR,
400                              "Win32: Failed to convert string from UTF-8");
401         return NULL;
402     }
403
404     target = calloc(count, sizeof(WCHAR));
405
406     if (!MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, source, -1, target, count))
407     {
408         _glfwInputErrorWin32(GLFW_PLATFORM_ERROR,
409                              "Win32: Failed to convert string from UTF-8");
410         free(target);
411         return NULL;
412     }
413
414     return target;
415 }
416
417 // Returns a UTF-8 string version of the specified wide string
418 //
419 char* _glfwCreateUTF8FromWideStringWin32(const WCHAR* source)
420 {
421     char* target;
422     int size;
423
424     size = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, source, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
425     if (!size)
426     {
427         _glfwInputErrorWin32(GLFW_PLATFORM_ERROR,
428                              "Win32: Failed to convert string to UTF-8");
429         return NULL;
430     }
431
432     target = calloc(size, 1);
433
434     if (!WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, source, -1, target, size, NULL, NULL))
435     {
436         _glfwInputErrorWin32(GLFW_PLATFORM_ERROR,
437                              "Win32: Failed to convert string to UTF-8");
438         free(target);
439         return NULL;
440     }
441
442     return target;
443 }
444
445 // Reports the specified error, appending information about the last Win32 error
446 //
447 void _glfwInputErrorWin32(int error, const char* description)
448 {
449     WCHAR buffer[_GLFW_MESSAGE_SIZE] = L"";
450     char message[_GLFW_MESSAGE_SIZE] = "";
451
452     FormatMessageW(FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM |
453                        FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS |
454                        FORMAT_MESSAGE_MAX_WIDTH_MASK,
455                    NULL,
456                    GetLastError() & 0xffff,
457                    MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT),
458                    buffer,
459                    sizeof(buffer) / sizeof(WCHAR),
460                    NULL);
461     WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, buffer, -1, message, sizeof(message), NULL, NULL);
462
463     _glfwInputError(error, "%s: %s", description, message);
464 }
465
466 // Updates key names according to the current keyboard layout
467 //
468 void _glfwUpdateKeyNamesWin32(void)
469 {
470     int key;
471     BYTE state[256] = {0};
472
473     memset(_glfw.win32.keynames, 0, sizeof(_glfw.win32.keynames));
474
475     for (key = GLFW_KEY_SPACE;  key <= GLFW_KEY_LAST;  key++)
476     {
477         UINT vk;
478         int scancode, length;
479         WCHAR chars[16];
480
481         scancode = _glfw.win32.scancodes[key];
482         if (scancode == -1)
483             continue;
484
485         if (key >= GLFW_KEY_KP_0 && key <= GLFW_KEY_KP_ADD)
486         {
487             const UINT vks[] = {
488                 VK_NUMPAD0,  VK_NUMPAD1,  VK_NUMPAD2, VK_NUMPAD3,
489                 VK_NUMPAD4,  VK_NUMPAD5,  VK_NUMPAD6, VK_NUMPAD7,
490                 VK_NUMPAD8,  VK_NUMPAD9,  VK_DECIMAL, VK_DIVIDE,
491                 VK_MULTIPLY, VK_SUBTRACT, VK_ADD
492             };
493
494             vk = vks[key - GLFW_KEY_KP_0];
495         }
496         else
497             vk = MapVirtualKey(scancode, MAPVK_VSC_TO_VK);
498
499         length = ToUnicode(vk, scancode, state,
500                            chars, sizeof(chars) / sizeof(WCHAR),
501                            0);
502
503         if (length == -1)
504         {
505             length = ToUnicode(vk, scancode, state,
506                                chars, sizeof(chars) / sizeof(WCHAR),
507                                0);
508         }
509
510         if (length < 1)
511             continue;
512
513         WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, chars, 1,
514                             _glfw.win32.keynames[key],
515                             sizeof(_glfw.win32.keynames[key]),
516                             NULL, NULL);
517     }
518 }
519
520 // Replacement for IsWindowsVersionOrGreater as MinGW lacks versionhelpers.h
521 //
522 BOOL _glfwIsWindowsVersionOrGreaterWin32(WORD major, WORD minor, WORD sp)
523 {
524     OSVERSIONINFOEXW osvi = { sizeof(osvi), major, minor, 0, 0, {0}, sp };
525     DWORD mask = VER_MAJORVERSION | VER_MINORVERSION | VER_SERVICEPACKMAJOR;
526     ULONGLONG cond = VerSetConditionMask(0, VER_MAJORVERSION, VER_GREATER_EQUAL);
527     cond = VerSetConditionMask(cond, VER_MINORVERSION, VER_GREATER_EQUAL);
528     cond = VerSetConditionMask(cond, VER_SERVICEPACKMAJOR, VER_GREATER_EQUAL);
529     // HACK: Use RtlVerifyVersionInfo instead of VerifyVersionInfoW as the
530     //       latter lies unless the user knew to embed a non-default manifest
531     //       announcing support for Windows 10 via supportedOS GUID
532     return RtlVerifyVersionInfo(&osvi, mask, cond) == 0;
533 }
534
535 // Checks whether we are on at least the specified build of Windows 10
536 //
537 BOOL _glfwIsWindows10BuildOrGreaterWin32(WORD build)
538 {
539     OSVERSIONINFOEXW osvi = { sizeof(osvi), 10, 0, build };
540     DWORD mask = VER_MAJORVERSION | VER_MINORVERSION | VER_BUILDNUMBER;
541     ULONGLONG cond = VerSetConditionMask(0, VER_MAJORVERSION, VER_GREATER_EQUAL);
542     cond = VerSetConditionMask(cond, VER_MINORVERSION, VER_GREATER_EQUAL);
543     cond = VerSetConditionMask(cond, VER_BUILDNUMBER, VER_GREATER_EQUAL);
544     // HACK: Use RtlVerifyVersionInfo instead of VerifyVersionInfoW as the
545     //       latter lies unless the user knew to embed a non-default manifest
546     //       announcing support for Windows 10 via supportedOS GUID
547     return RtlVerifyVersionInfo(&osvi, mask, cond) == 0;
548 }
549
550
551 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
552 //////                       GLFW platform API                      //////
553 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
554
555 int _glfwPlatformInit(void)
556 {
557     // To make SetForegroundWindow work as we want, we need to fiddle
558     // with the FOREGROUNDLOCKTIMEOUT system setting (we do this as early
559     // as possible in the hope of still being the foreground process)
560     SystemParametersInfoW(SPI_GETFOREGROUNDLOCKTIMEOUT, 0,
561                           &_glfw.win32.foregroundLockTimeout, 0);
562     SystemParametersInfoW(SPI_SETFOREGROUNDLOCKTIMEOUT, 0, UIntToPtr(0),
563                           SPIF_SENDCHANGE);
564
565     if (!loadLibraries())
566         return GLFW_FALSE;
567
568     createKeyTables();
569     _glfwUpdateKeyNamesWin32();
570
571     if (_glfwIsWindows10CreatorsUpdateOrGreaterWin32())
572         SetProcessDpiAwarenessContext(DPI_AWARENESS_CONTEXT_PER_MONITOR_AWARE_V2);
573     else if (IsWindows8Point1OrGreater())
574         SetProcessDpiAwareness(PROCESS_PER_MONITOR_DPI_AWARE);
575     else if (IsWindowsVistaOrGreater())
576         SetProcessDPIAware();
577
578     if (!_glfwRegisterWindowClassWin32())
579         return GLFW_FALSE;
580
581     if (!createHelperWindow())
582         return GLFW_FALSE;
583
584     _glfwInitTimerWin32();
585
586     _glfwPollMonitorsWin32();
587     return GLFW_TRUE;
588 }
589
590 void _glfwPlatformTerminate(void)
591 {
592     if (_glfw.win32.deviceNotificationHandle)
593         UnregisterDeviceNotification(_glfw.win32.deviceNotificationHandle);
594
595     if (_glfw.win32.helperWindowHandle)
596         DestroyWindow(_glfw.win32.helperWindowHandle);
597
598     _glfwUnregisterWindowClassWin32();
599
600     // Restore previous foreground lock timeout system setting
601     SystemParametersInfoW(SPI_SETFOREGROUNDLOCKTIMEOUT, 0,
602                           UIntToPtr(_glfw.win32.foregroundLockTimeout),
603                           SPIF_SENDCHANGE);
604
605     free(_glfw.win32.clipboardString);
606     free(_glfw.win32.rawInput);
607
608     _glfwTerminateWGL();
609     _glfwTerminateEGL();
610
611     freeLibraries();
612 }
613
614 const char* _glfwPlatformGetVersionString(void)
615 {
616     return _GLFW_VERSION_NUMBER " Win32 WGL EGL OSMesa"
617 #if defined(__MINGW32__)
618         " MinGW"
619 #elif defined(_MSC_VER)
620         " VisualC"
621 #endif
622 #if defined(_GLFW_USE_HYBRID_HPG) || defined(_GLFW_USE_OPTIMUS_HPG)
623         " hybrid-GPU"
624 #endif
625 #if defined(_GLFW_BUILD_DLL)
626         " DLL"
627 #endif
628         ;
629 }
630