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[casparcg] / modules / ffmpeg / producer / input / input.cpp
1 /*
2 * Copyright 2013 Sveriges Television AB http://casparcg.com/
3 *
4 * This file is part of CasparCG (www.casparcg.com).
5 *
6 * CasparCG is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * CasparCG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with CasparCG. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 *
19 * Author: Robert Nagy, ronag89@gmail.com
20 */
21
22 #include "../../StdAfx.h"
23
24 #include "input.h"
25
26 #include "../util/util.h"
27 #include "../util/flv.h"
28 #include "../../ffmpeg_error.h"
29 #include "../../ffmpeg.h"
30
31 #include <core/video_format.h>
32
33 #include <common/diagnostics/graph.h>
34 #include <common/executor.h>
35 #include <common/except.h>
36 #include <common/os/general_protection_fault.h>
37 #include <common/param.h>
38 #include <common/scope_exit.h>
39
40 #include <tbb/concurrent_queue.h>
41 #include <tbb/atomic.h>
42 #include <tbb/recursive_mutex.h>
43
44 #include <boost/range/algorithm.hpp>
45 #include <boost/thread/condition_variable.hpp>
46 #include <boost/thread/mutex.hpp>
47 #include <boost/thread/thread.hpp>
48
49 #if defined(_MSC_VER)
50 #pragma warning (push)
51 #pragma warning (disable : 4244)
52 #endif
53 extern "C"
54 {
55         #define __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
56         #define __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS
57         #include <libavformat/avformat.h>
58 }
59 #if defined(_MSC_VER)
60 #pragma warning (pop)
61 #endif
62
63 static const size_t MAX_BUFFER_COUNT    = 100;
64 static const size_t MAX_BUFFER_COUNT_RT = 3;
65 static const size_t MIN_BUFFER_COUNT    = 50;
66 static const size_t MAX_BUFFER_SIZE     = 64 * 1000000;
67
68 namespace caspar { namespace ffmpeg {
69 struct input::implementation : boost::noncopyable
70 {
71         const spl::shared_ptr<diagnostics::graph>                                       graph_;
72
73         const spl::shared_ptr<AVFormatContext>                                          format_context_; // Destroy this last
74         const int                                                                                                       default_stream_index_   = av_find_default_stream_index(format_context_.get());
75
76         const std::wstring                                                                                      filename_;
77         tbb::atomic<uint32_t>                                                                           start_;
78         tbb::atomic<uint32_t>                                                                           length_;
79         const bool                                                                                                      thumbnail_mode_;
80         tbb::atomic<bool>                                                                                       loop_;
81         uint32_t                                                                                                        frame_number_                   = 0;
82
83         tbb::concurrent_bounded_queue<std::shared_ptr<AVPacket>>        buffer_;
84         tbb::atomic<size_t>                                                                                     buffer_size_;
85
86         executor                                                                                                        executor_;
87
88         explicit implementation(const spl::shared_ptr<diagnostics::graph> graph, const std::wstring& url_or_file, bool loop, uint32_t start, uint32_t length, bool thumbnail_mode, const ffmpeg_options& vid_params)
89                 : graph_(graph)
90                 , format_context_(open_input(url_or_file, vid_params))
91                 , filename_(url_or_file)
92                 , thumbnail_mode_(thumbnail_mode)
93                 , executor_(print())
94         {
95                 if (thumbnail_mode_)
96                         executor_.invoke([]
97                         {
98                                 enable_quiet_logging_for_thread();
99                         });
100
101                 start_                  = start;
102                 length_                 = length;
103                 loop_                   = loop;
104                 buffer_size_    = 0;
105
106                 if(start_ > 0)
107                         queued_seek(start_);
108
109                 graph_->set_color("seek", diagnostics::color(1.0f, 0.5f, 0.0f));
110                 graph_->set_color("buffer-count", diagnostics::color(0.7f, 0.4f, 0.4f));
111                 graph_->set_color("buffer-size", diagnostics::color(1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f));
112
113                 tick();
114         }
115
116         bool try_pop(std::shared_ptr<AVPacket>& packet)
117         {
118                 auto result = buffer_.try_pop(packet);
119
120                 if(result)
121                 {
122                         if(packet)
123                                 buffer_size_ -= packet->size;
124                         tick();
125                 }
126
127                 graph_->set_value("buffer-size", (static_cast<double>(buffer_size_)+0.001)/MAX_BUFFER_SIZE);
128                 graph_->set_value("buffer-count", (static_cast<double>(buffer_.size()+0.001)/MAX_BUFFER_COUNT));
129
130                 return result;
131         }
132
133         std::ptrdiff_t get_max_buffer_count() const
134         {
135                 return thumbnail_mode_ ? 1 : MAX_BUFFER_COUNT;
136         }
137
138         std::ptrdiff_t get_min_buffer_count() const
139         {
140                 return thumbnail_mode_ ? 0 : MIN_BUFFER_COUNT;
141         }
142
143         std::future<bool> seek(uint32_t target)
144         {
145                 if (!executor_.is_running())
146                         return make_ready_future(false);
147
148                 return executor_.begin_invoke([=]() -> bool
149                 {
150                         std::shared_ptr<AVPacket> packet;
151                         while(buffer_.try_pop(packet) && packet)
152                                 buffer_size_ -= packet->size;
153
154                         queued_seek(target);
155
156                         tick();
157
158                         return true;
159                 }, task_priority::high_priority);
160         }
161
162         std::wstring print() const
163         {
164                 return L"ffmpeg_input[" + filename_ + L")]";
165         }
166
167         bool full() const
168         {
169                 return (buffer_size_ > MAX_BUFFER_SIZE || buffer_.size() > get_max_buffer_count()) && buffer_.size() > get_min_buffer_count();
170         }
171
172         void tick()
173         {
174                 if(!executor_.is_running())
175                         return;
176
177                 executor_.begin_invoke([this]
178                 {
179                         if(full())
180                                 return;
181
182                         try
183                         {
184                                 auto packet = create_packet();
185
186                                 auto ret = av_read_frame(format_context_.get(), packet.get()); // packet is only valid until next call of av_read_frame. Use av_dup_packet to extend its life.
187
188                                 if(is_eof(ret))
189                                 {
190                                         frame_number_   = 0;
191
192                                         if(loop_)
193                                         {
194                                                 queued_seek(start_);
195                                                 graph_->set_tag(diagnostics::tag_severity::INFO, "seek");
196                                                 CASPAR_LOG(trace) << print() << " Looping.";
197                                         }
198                                         else
199                                                 executor_.stop();
200                                 }
201                                 else
202                                 {
203                                         THROW_ON_ERROR(ret, "av_read_frame", print());
204
205                                         if(packet->stream_index == default_stream_index_)
206                                                 ++frame_number_;
207
208                                         THROW_ON_ERROR2(av_dup_packet(packet.get()), print());
209
210                                         // Make sure that the packet is correctly deallocated even if size and data is modified during decoding.
211                                         auto size = packet->size;
212                                         auto data = packet->data;
213
214                                         packet = spl::shared_ptr<AVPacket>(packet.get(), [packet, size, data](AVPacket*)
215                                         {
216                                                 packet->size = size;
217                                                 packet->data = data;
218                                         });
219
220                                         buffer_.try_push(packet);
221                                         buffer_size_ += packet->size;
222
223                                         graph_->set_value("buffer-size", (static_cast<double>(buffer_size_)+0.001)/MAX_BUFFER_SIZE);
224                                         graph_->set_value("buffer-count", (static_cast<double>(buffer_.size()+0.001)/MAX_BUFFER_COUNT));
225                                 }
226
227                                 tick();
228                         }
229                         catch(...)
230                         {
231                                 if (!thumbnail_mode_)
232                                         CASPAR_LOG_CURRENT_EXCEPTION();
233                                 executor_.stop();
234                         }
235                 });
236         }
237
238         spl::shared_ptr<AVFormatContext> open_input(const std::wstring& url_or_file, const ffmpeg_options& vid_params)
239         {
240                 AVDictionary* format_options = nullptr;
241
242                 CASPAR_SCOPE_EXIT
243                 {
244                         if (format_options)
245                                 av_dict_free(&format_options);
246                 };
247
248                 for (auto& option : vid_params)
249                         av_dict_set(&format_options, option.first.c_str(), option.second.c_str(), 0);
250
251                 auto resource_name                      = std::wstring();
252                 auto parts                                      = caspar::protocol_split(url_or_file);
253                 auto protocol                           = parts.at(0);
254                 auto path                                       = parts.at(1);
255                 AVInputFormat* input_format     = nullptr;
256
257                 static const std::set<std::wstring> PROTOCOLS_TREATED_AS_FORMATS = { L"dshow", L"v4l2" };
258
259                 if (protocol.empty())
260                         resource_name = path;
261                 else if (PROTOCOLS_TREATED_AS_FORMATS.find(protocol) != PROTOCOLS_TREATED_AS_FORMATS.end())
262                 {
263                         input_format = av_find_input_format(u8(protocol).c_str());
264                         resource_name = path;
265                 }
266                 else
267                         resource_name = protocol + L"://" + path;
268
269                 AVFormatContext* weak_context = nullptr;
270                 THROW_ON_ERROR2(avformat_open_input(&weak_context, u8(resource_name).c_str(), input_format, &format_options), resource_name);
271
272                 spl::shared_ptr<AVFormatContext> context(weak_context, [](AVFormatContext* ptr)
273                 {
274                         avformat_close_input(&ptr);
275                 });
276
277                 if (format_options)
278                 {
279                         std::string unsupported_tokens = "";
280                         AVDictionaryEntry *t = NULL;
281                         while ((t = av_dict_get(format_options, "", t, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX)) != nullptr)
282                         {
283                                 if (!unsupported_tokens.empty())
284                                         unsupported_tokens += ", ";
285                                 unsupported_tokens += t->key;
286                         }
287                         CASPAR_THROW_EXCEPTION(user_error() << msg_info(unsupported_tokens));
288                 }
289
290                 THROW_ON_ERROR2(avformat_find_stream_info(context.get(), nullptr), resource_name);
291                 fix_meta_data(*context);
292                 return context;
293         }
294
295         void fix_meta_data(AVFormatContext& context)
296         {
297                 auto video_index = av_find_best_stream(&context, AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO, -1, -1, 0, 0);
298
299                 if (video_index > -1)
300                 {
301                         auto video_stream = context.streams[video_index];
302                         auto video_context = context.streams[video_index]->codec;
303
304                         if (boost::filesystem::path(context.filename).extension().string() == ".flv")
305                         {
306                                 try
307                                 {
308                                         auto meta = read_flv_meta_info(context.filename);
309                                         double fps = boost::lexical_cast<double>(meta["framerate"]);
310                                         video_stream->nb_frames = static_cast<int64_t>(boost::lexical_cast<double>(meta["duration"])*fps);
311                                 }
312                                 catch (...) {}
313                         }
314                         else
315                         {
316                                 auto stream_time = video_stream->time_base;
317                                 auto duration = video_stream->duration;
318                                 auto codec_time = video_context->time_base;
319                                 auto ticks = video_context->ticks_per_frame;
320
321                                 if (video_stream->nb_frames == 0)
322                                         video_stream->nb_frames = (duration*stream_time.num*codec_time.den) / (stream_time.den*codec_time.num*ticks);
323                         }
324                 }
325         }
326
327         void queued_seek(const uint32_t target)
328         {
329                 if (!thumbnail_mode_)
330                         CASPAR_LOG(debug) << print() << " Seeking: " << target;
331
332                 int flags = AVSEEK_FLAG_FRAME;
333                 if(target == 0)
334                 {
335                         // Fix VP6 seeking
336                         int vid_stream_index = av_find_best_stream(format_context_.get(), AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO, -1, -1, 0, 0);
337                         if(vid_stream_index >= 0)
338                         {
339                                 auto codec_id = format_context_->streams[vid_stream_index]->codec->codec_id;
340                                 if(codec_id == CODEC_ID_VP6A || codec_id == CODEC_ID_VP6F || codec_id == CODEC_ID_VP6)
341                                         flags = AVSEEK_FLAG_BYTE;
342                         }
343                 }
344
345                 auto stream = format_context_->streams[default_stream_index_];
346
347
348                 auto fps = read_fps(*format_context_, 0.0);
349
350                 THROW_ON_ERROR2(avformat_seek_file(
351                         format_context_.get(),
352                         default_stream_index_,
353                         std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::min(),
354                         static_cast<int64_t>((target / fps * stream->time_base.den) / stream->time_base.num),
355                         std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max(),
356                         0), print());
357
358                 auto flush_packet       = create_packet();
359                 flush_packet->data      = nullptr;
360                 flush_packet->size      = 0;
361                 flush_packet->pos       = target;
362
363                 buffer_.push(flush_packet);
364         }
365
366         bool is_eof(int ret)
367         {
368                 if(ret == AVERROR(EIO))
369                         CASPAR_LOG(trace) << print() << " Received EIO, assuming EOF. ";
370                 if(ret == AVERROR_EOF)
371                         CASPAR_LOG(trace) << print() << " Received EOF. ";
372
373                 return ret == AVERROR_EOF || ret == AVERROR(EIO) || frame_number_ >= length_; // av_read_frame doesn't always correctly return AVERROR_EOF;
374         }
375
376         int num_audio_streams() const
377         {
378                 return 0; // TODO
379         }
380 };
381
382 input::input(const spl::shared_ptr<diagnostics::graph>& graph, const std::wstring& url_or_file, bool loop, uint32_t start, uint32_t length, bool thumbnail_mode, const ffmpeg_options& vid_params)
383         : impl_(new implementation(graph, url_or_file, loop, start, length, thumbnail_mode, vid_params)){}
384 bool input::eof() const {return !impl_->executor_.is_running();}
385 bool input::try_pop(std::shared_ptr<AVPacket>& packet){return impl_->try_pop(packet);}
386 spl::shared_ptr<AVFormatContext> input::context(){return impl_->format_context_;}
387 void input::start(uint32_t value){impl_->start_ = value;}
388 uint32_t input::start() const{return impl_->start_;}
389 void input::length(uint32_t value){impl_->length_ = value;}
390 uint32_t input::length() const{return impl_->length_;}
391 void input::loop(bool value){impl_->loop_ = value;}
392 bool input::loop() const{return impl_->loop_;}
393 int input::num_audio_streams() const { return impl_->num_audio_streams(); }
394 std::future<bool> input::seek(uint32_t target){return impl_->seek(target);}
395 }}