--- /dev/null
+ GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+ Version 2, June 1991
+
+ Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
+ of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
+
+ Preamble
+
+ The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
+freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public
+License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
+software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This
+General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
+Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
+using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
+the GNU Lesser General Public License instead.) You can apply it to
+your programs, too.
+
+ When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
+price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
+have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
+this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it
+if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it
+in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
+
+ To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
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+These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
+distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
+
+ For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
+gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that
+you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
+source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their
+rights.
+
+ We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
+(2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
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+
+ Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain
+that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free
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+ The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
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+
+ GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+ TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
+
+ 0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains
+a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed
+under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below,
+refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program"
+means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law:
+that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it,
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+the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you".
+
+Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
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+running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program
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+Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
+
+ 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's
+source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you
+conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate
+copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the
+notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty;
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+along with the Program.
+
+You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and
+you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
+
+ 2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion
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+above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
+
+ a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices
+ stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
+
+ b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in
+ whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any
+ part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third
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+
+ c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively
+ when run, you must cause it, when started running for such
+ interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an
+ announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a
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+ a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under
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+ the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
+
+These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If
+identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,
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+distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based
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+
+Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest
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+
+In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program
+with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of
+a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under
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+
+ 3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,
+under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
+Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
+
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+
+ 4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program
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+
+ 5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
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+
+ 6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the
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+
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+If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
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+It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
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+to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
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+
+This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
+be a consequence of the rest of this License.
+
+ 8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
+certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
+original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
+may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
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+countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates
+the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
+
+ 9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
+of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
+be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
+address new problems or concerns.
+
+Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
+specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any
+later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions
+either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
+Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of
+this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
+Foundation.
+
+ 10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
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+of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
+of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
+
+ NO WARRANTY
+
+ 11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
+FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN
+OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
+PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
+OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
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+TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE
+PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
+REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
+
+ 12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
+WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
+REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
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+PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
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+
+ END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+ How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
+
+ If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
+possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
+free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
+
+ To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
+to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
+convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
+the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
+
+ <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
+ Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
+
+ This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+
+Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
+
+If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
+when it starts in an interactive mode:
+
+ Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author
+ Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
+ This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
+ under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
+
+The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
+parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may
+be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be
+mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.
+
+You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
+school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
+necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
+
+ Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
+ `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
+
+ <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
+ Ty Coon, President of Vice
+
+This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
+proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may
+consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
+library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
+Public License instead of this License.
--- /dev/null
+#! /bin/sh
+
+# Install a bog-standard Debian bootable for ODROID XU3/XU4.
+# Note that this will only work for SD cards; MMC devices
+# have a different layout. See
+# /usr/share/doc/u-boot-exynos/README.odroid.gz for more details.
+#
+# Note: You will need u-boot-exynos >= 2016.05~rc3+dfsg1-1,
+# which at the time of writing is in experimental (it will
+# probably eventually hit stretch).
+#
+# Beware: This will ERASE ALL DATA on the target SD card.
+#
+#
+# Copyright 2016 Steinar H. Gunderson <steinar+odroid@gunderson.no>.
+# Licensed under the GNU GPL, v2 or (at your option) any later version.
+
+set -e
+set -x
+
+DEVICE=$1
+BOOTPART_MB=$2
+
+if [ ! -b "$DEVICE" ] || [ ! "$BOOTPART_MB" -gt 0 ]; then
+ echo "Usage: $0 DEVICE BOOTPARTITION_SIZE [SUITE [OTHER_DEBOOTSTRAP_ARGS...]]"
+ echo "DEVICE is an SD card device, e.g. /dev/sdb."
+ exit 1
+fi
+shift 2
+
+SUITE=$1
+if [ -z "$SUITE" ]; then
+ # Sorry, jessie won't work; the kernel doesn't support XU3/XU4.
+ SUITE=stretch
+else
+ shift
+fi
+
+# Prerequisites.
+dpkg --add-architecture armhf
+apt update
+apt install git parted dosfstools e2fsprogs binfmt-support qemu qemu-user-static debootstrap zerofree u-boot-exynos:armhf
+
+# Get first stages of bootloader. (BL1 must be signed by Hardkernel,
+# and TZSW comes without source anyway, so we can't build these ourselves)
+# This is the only part that doesn't strictly need root.
+if [ ! -d u-boot ]; then
+ git clone https://github.com/hardkernel/u-boot -b odroidxu3-v2012.07
+fi
+
+# Partition the device.
+parted ${DEVICE} mklabel msdos
+parted ${DEVICE} mkpart primary fat32 2MB $(( BOOTPART_MB + 2 ))MB
+parted ${DEVICE} set 1 boot on
+parted ${DEVICE} mkpart primary ext2 $(( BOOTPART_MB + 2))MB 100%
+
+# Figure out if the partitions are of type ${DEVICE}1 or ${DEVICE}p1.
+if [ -b "${DEVICE}1" ]; then
+ DEVICE_STEM=${DEVICE}
+elif [ -b "${DEVICE}p1" ]; then
+ DEVICE_STEM=${DEVICE}p
+else
+ echo "Could not find device files for partitions of ${DEVICE}. Exiting."
+ exit 1
+fi
+
+# Put the different stages of U-Boot into the right place.
+# The offsets come from README.odroid.gz.
+dd if=u-boot/sd_fuse/hardkernel_1mb_uboot/bl1.bin.hardkernel of=${DEVICE} seek=1 conv=sync
+dd if=u-boot/sd_fuse/hardkernel_1mb_uboot/bl2.bin.hardkernel.1mb_uboot of=${DEVICE} seek=31 conv=sync
+dd if=/usr/lib/u-boot/odroid-xu3/u-boot-dtb.bin of=${DEVICE} seek=63 conv=sync
+dd if=u-boot/sd_fuse/hardkernel_1mb_uboot/tzsw.bin.hardkernel of=${DEVICE} seek=2111 conv=sync
+
+# Clear out the environment.
+dd if=/dev/zero of=${DEVICE} seek=2560 count=32 bs=512 conv=sync
+
+# Create a /boot partition. Strictly speaking, almost everything could be loaded
+# from ext4, but using FAT is somehow traditional and less likely to be broken
+# at any given time. (It doesn't support symlinks, though, which breaks flash-kernel,
+# but we don't use that anyway.)
+mkfs.vfat -F 32 ${DEVICE_STEM}1
+
+# Put an LVM on the other partition; it's easier to deal with when expanding
+# partitions or otherwise moving them around.
+vgchange -a n odroid || true # Could be left around from a previous copy of the partition.
+pvcreate -ff ${DEVICE_STEM}2
+vgcreate odroid ${DEVICE_STEM}2
+lvcreate -l 100%FREE -n root odroid
+
+# And the main filesystem.
+mkfs.ext4 /dev/odroid/root
+
+# Mount the filesystem and debootstrap into it.
+# isc-dhcp-client is, of course, not necessarily required, especially as
+# systemd-networkd is included and can do networking just fine, but most people
+# will probably find it very frustrating to install packages without it.
+mkdir -p /mnt/xu4/
+mount /dev/odroid/root /mnt/xu4
+mkdir /mnt/xu4/boot/
+mount ${DEVICE_STEM}1 /mnt/xu4/boot
+debootstrap --include=linux-image-armmp-lpae,grub-efi-arm,lvm2,isc-dhcp-client --foreign --arch armhf ${SUITE} /mnt/xu4 "$@"
+
+# Run the second stage debootstrap under qemu (via binfmt_misc).
+cp /usr/bin/qemu-arm-static /mnt/xu4/usr/bin/
+DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive DEBCONF_NONINTERACTIVE_SEEN=true LC_ALL=C LANGUAGE=C LANG=C chroot /mnt/xu4 /debootstrap/debootstrap --second-stage
+DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive DEBCONF_NONINTERACTIVE_SEEN=true LC_ALL=C LANGUAGE=C LANG=C chroot /mnt/xu4 dpkg --configure -a
+
+# Enable security updates, and apply any that might be waiting.
+if [ "$SUITE" != "unstable" ] && [ "$SUITE" != "sid" ]; then
+ echo "deb http://security.debian.org $SUITE/updates main" >> /mnt/xu4/etc/apt/sources.list
+ DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive DEBCONF_NONINTERACTIVE_SEEN=true LC_ALL=C LANGUAGE=C LANG=C chroot /mnt/xu4 apt update
+ DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive DEBCONF_NONINTERACTIVE_SEEN=true LC_ALL=C LANGUAGE=C LANG=C chroot /mnt/xu4 apt dist-upgrade
+fi
+
+# Create an fstab (this is normally done by partconf, in d-i).
+BOOT_UUID=$( blkid -s UUID -o value ${DEVICE_STEM}1 )
+cat <<EOF > /mnt/xu4/etc/fstab
+# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
+#
+# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
+# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
+# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
+#
+# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
+/dev/odroid/root / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
+UUID=${BOOT_UUID} /boot vfat defaults 0 2
+EOF
+
+# Set a hostname.
+echo odroid > /mnt/xu4/etc/hostname
+
+# Work around Debian bug #824391.
+echo ttySAC2 >> /mnt/xu4/etc/securetty
+
+# Install GRUB, chainloaded from U-Boot via UEFI.
+mount --bind /dev /mnt/xu4/dev
+mount --bind /proc /mnt/xu4/proc
+chroot /mnt/xu4 /usr/sbin/grub-install --removable --target=arm-efi --boot-directory=/boot --efi-directory=/boot
+
+# Get the device tree in place (we need it to load GRUB).
+# flash-kernel can do this (if you also have u-boot-tools installed),
+# but it also includes its own boot script (which has higher priority than
+# GRUB) and just seems to lock up.
+cp $( find /mnt/xu4 -name exynos5422-odroidxu4.dtb ) /mnt/xu4/boot/
+
+# update-grub does not add “devicetree” statements for the
+# each kernel (not that it's copied from /usr/lib without
+# flash-kernel anyway), so we need to explicitly load it
+# ourselves. See Debian bug #824399.
+cat <<EOF > /mnt/xu4/etc/grub.d/25_devicetree
+#! /bin/sh
+set -e
+
+# Hack added by prepare.sh when building the root image,
+# to work around Debian bug #824399.
+echo "echo 'Loading device tree ...'"
+echo "devicetree /exynos5422-odroidxu4.dtb"
+EOF
+chmod 0755 /mnt/xu4/etc/grub.d/25_devicetree
+
+# Work around Debian bug #823552.
+sed -i 's/\(GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=".*\)"/\1 loglevel=4"/' /mnt/xu4/etc/default/grub
+
+# Now we can create the GRUB boot menu.
+chroot /mnt/xu4 /usr/sbin/update-grub
+
+# Set the root password. (It should be okay to have a dumb one as default,
+# since there's no ssh by default. Yet, it would be nice to have a way
+# to ask on first boot, or better yet, invoke debian-installer after boot.)
+echo root:odroid | chroot /mnt/xu4 /usr/sbin/chpasswd
+
+# Zero any unused blocks on /boot, for better packing if we are to compress the
+# filesystem and publish it somewhere. (See below for the root device.)
+echo 'Please ignore the following error about full disk.'
+dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/xu4/boot/zerofill bs=1M || true
+rm -f /mnt/xu4/boot/zerofill
+
+# All done, clean up.
+rm /mnt/xu4/usr/bin/qemu-arm-static
+umount /mnt/xu4/dev
+umount /mnt/xu4/proc
+umount /mnt/xu4/boot
+umount /mnt/xu4
+
+# The root file system is ext4, so we can use zerofree, which is
+# supposedly faster than dd-ing a zero file onto it.
+zerofree -v /dev/odroid/root
+
+vgchange -a n odroid