In resizing effects, add the notion of a “virtual output size”.

This is the size that the effect wants to be perceived as for the next
effect in the chain, which is useful if you e.g. have a blur and then
padding. Even though the blur might rescale the image down from e.g.
512x512 to 128x128 before blurring (in case of a large blur), and this
size is what actually comes out in the texture at the other end,
it still wants to be treated as a 512x512 image when adding padding.

Reported by Christophe Thommeret.