git.sesse.net Git - nageru/blob - nageru/quicksync_encoder.cpp

   1 #include "quicksync_encoder.h"
   2
   3 #include <movit/image_format.h>
   4 #include <movit/resource_pool.h>  // Must be above the Xlib includes.
   5 #include <movit/util.h>
   6
   7 #include <EGL/eglplatform.h>
   8 #include <X11/Xlib.h>
   9 #include <assert.h>
  10 #include <epoxy/egl.h>
  11 #include <fcntl.h>
  12 #include <glob.h>
  13 #include <pthread.h>
  14 #include <stdio.h>
  15 #include <stdlib.h>
  16 #include <string.h>
  17 #include <unistd.h>
  18 #include <va/va.h>
  19 #include <va/va_drm.h>
  20 #include <va/va_drmcommon.h>
  21 #include <va/va_enc_h264.h>
  22 #include <va/va_x11.h>
  23 #include <algorithm>
  24 #include <chrono>
  25 #include <condition_variable>
  26 #include <cstddef>
  27 #include <cstdint>
  28 #include <functional>
  29 #include <map>
  30 #include <memory>
  31 #include <mutex>
  32 #include <queue>
  33 #include <stack>
  34 #include <string>
  35 #include <thread>
  36 #include <utility>
  37
  38 extern "C" {
  39
  40 #include <libavcodec/avcodec.h>
  41 #include <libavformat/avio.h>
  42 #include <libavutil/error.h>
  43 #include <drm_fourcc.h>
  44
  45 }  // namespace
  46
  47 #include "audio_encoder.h"
  48 #include "shared/context.h"
  49 #include "defs.h"
  50 #include "shared/disk_space_estimator.h"
  51 #include "shared/ffmpeg_raii.h"
  52 #include "flags.h"
  53 #include "shared/mux.h"
  54 #include "print_latency.h"
  55 #include "quicksync_encoder_impl.h"
  56 #include "ref_counted_frame.h"
  57 #include "shared/timebase.h"
  58 #include "x264_encoder.h"
  59
  60 using namespace movit;
  61 using namespace std;
  62 using namespace std::chrono;
  63 using namespace std::placeholders;
  64
  65 class QOpenGLContext;
  66 class QSurface;
  67
  68 namespace {
  69
  70 // These need to survive several QuickSyncEncoderImpl instances,
  71 // so they are outside.
  72 once_flag quick_sync_metrics_inited;
  73 LatencyHistogram mixer_latency_histogram, qs_latency_histogram;
  74 MuxMetrics current_file_mux_metrics, total_mux_metrics;
  75 std::atomic<double> metric_current_file_start_time_seconds{0.0 / 0.0};
  76 std::atomic<int64_t> metric_quick_sync_stalled_frames{0};
  77
  78 }  // namespace
  79
  80 #define CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status, func)                                 \
  81     if (va_status != VA_STATUS_SUCCESS) {                               \
  82         fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d (%s) failed with %d\n", __func__, __LINE__, func, va_status); \
  83         abort();                                                        \
  84     }
  85
  86 #undef BUFFER_OFFSET
  87 #define BUFFER_OFFSET(i) ((char *)NULL + (i))
  88
  89 //#include "loadsurface.h"
  90
  91 #define NAL_REF_IDC_NONE        0
  92 #define NAL_REF_IDC_LOW         1
  93 #define NAL_REF_IDC_MEDIUM      2
  94 #define NAL_REF_IDC_HIGH        3
  95
  96 #define NAL_NON_IDR             1
  97 #define NAL_IDR                 5
  98 #define NAL_SPS                 7
  99 #define NAL_PPS                 8
 100 #define NAL_SEI                 6
 101
 102 #define SLICE_TYPE_P            0
 103 #define SLICE_TYPE_B            1
 104 #define SLICE_TYPE_I            2
 105 #define IS_P_SLICE(type) (SLICE_TYPE_P == (type))
 106 #define IS_B_SLICE(type) (SLICE_TYPE_B == (type))
 107 #define IS_I_SLICE(type) (SLICE_TYPE_I == (type))
 108
 109
 110 #define ENTROPY_MODE_CAVLC      0
 111 #define ENTROPY_MODE_CABAC      1
 112
 113 #define PROFILE_IDC_BASELINE    66
 114 #define PROFILE_IDC_MAIN        77
 115 #define PROFILE_IDC_HIGH        100
 116
 117 #define BITSTREAM_ALLOCATE_STEPPING     4096
 118
 119 static constexpr unsigned int MaxFrameNum = (2<<16);
 120 static constexpr unsigned int MaxPicOrderCntLsb = (2<<8);
 121 static constexpr unsigned int Log2MaxFrameNum = 16;
 122 static constexpr unsigned int Log2MaxPicOrderCntLsb = 8;
 123
 124 using namespace std;
 125
 126 // Supposedly vaRenderPicture() is supposed to destroy the buffer implicitly,
 127 // but if we don't delete it here, we get leaks. The GStreamer implementation
 128 // does the same.
 129 static void render_picture_and_delete(VADisplay dpy, VAContextID context, VABufferID *buffers, int num_buffers)
 130 {
 131     VAStatus va_status = vaRenderPicture(dpy, context, buffers, num_buffers);
 132     CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status, "vaRenderPicture");
 133
 134     for (int i = 0; i < num_buffers; ++i) {
 135         va_status = vaDestroyBuffer(dpy, buffers[i]);
 136         CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status, "vaDestroyBuffer");
 137     }
 138 }
 139
 140 static unsigned int
 141 va_swap32(unsigned int val)
 142 {
 143     unsigned char *pval = (unsigned char *)&val;
 144
 145     return ((pval[0] << 24)     |
 146             (pval[1] << 16)     |
 147             (pval[2] << 8)      |
 148             (pval[3] << 0));
 149 }
 150
 151 static void
 152 bitstream_start(bitstream *bs)
 153 {
 154     bs->max_size_in_dword = BITSTREAM_ALLOCATE_STEPPING;
 155     bs->buffer = (unsigned int *)calloc(bs->max_size_in_dword * sizeof(int), 1);
 156     bs->bit_offset = 0;
 157 }
 158
 159 static void
 160 bitstream_end(bitstream *bs)
 161 {
 162     int pos = (bs->bit_offset >> 5);
 163     int bit_offset = (bs->bit_offset & 0x1f);
 164     int bit_left = 32 - bit_offset;
 165
 166     if (bit_offset) {
 167         bs->buffer[pos] = va_swap32((bs->buffer[pos] << bit_left));
 168     }
 169 }
 170
 171 static void
 172 bitstream_put_ui(bitstream *bs, unsigned int val, int size_in_bits)
 173 {
 174     int pos = (bs->bit_offset >> 5);
 175     int bit_offset = (bs->bit_offset & 0x1f);
 176     int bit_left = 32 - bit_offset;
 177
 178     if (!size_in_bits)
 179         return;
 180
 181     bs->bit_offset += size_in_bits;
 182
 183     if (bit_left > size_in_bits) {
 184         bs->buffer[pos] = (bs->buffer[pos] << size_in_bits | val);
 185     } else {
 186         size_in_bits -= bit_left;
 187         if (bit_left >= 32) {
 188             bs->buffer[pos] = (val >> size_in_bits);
 189         } else {
 190             bs->buffer[pos] = (bs->buffer[pos] << bit_left) | (val >> size_in_bits);
 191         }
 192         bs->buffer[pos] = va_swap32(bs->buffer[pos]);
 193
 194         if (pos + 1 == bs->max_size_in_dword) {
 195             bs->max_size_in_dword += BITSTREAM_ALLOCATE_STEPPING;
 196             bs->buffer = (unsigned int *)realloc(bs->buffer, bs->max_size_in_dword * sizeof(unsigned int));
 197         }
 198
 199         bs->buffer[pos + 1] = val;
 200     }
 201 }
 202
 203 static void
 204 bitstream_put_ue(bitstream *bs, unsigned int val)
 205 {
 206     int size_in_bits = 0;
 207     int tmp_val = ++val;
 208
 209     while (tmp_val) {
 210         tmp_val >>= 1;
 211         size_in_bits++;
 212     }
 213
 214     bitstream_put_ui(bs, 0, size_in_bits - 1); // leading zero
 215     bitstream_put_ui(bs, val, size_in_bits);
 216 }
 217
 218 static void
 219 bitstream_put_se(bitstream *bs, int val)
 220 {
 221     unsigned int new_val;
 222
 223     if (val <= 0)
 224         new_val = -2 * val;
 225     else
 226         new_val = 2 * val - 1;
 227
 228     bitstream_put_ue(bs, new_val);
 229 }
 230
 231 static void
 232 bitstream_byte_aligning(bitstream *bs, int bit)
 233 {
 234     int bit_offset = (bs->bit_offset & 0x7);
 235     int bit_left = 8 - bit_offset;
 236     int new_val;
 237
 238     if (!bit_offset)
 239         return;
 240
 241     assert(bit == 0 || bit == 1);
 242
 243     if (bit)
 244         new_val = (1 << bit_left) - 1;
 245     else
 246         new_val = 0;
 247
 248     bitstream_put_ui(bs, new_val, bit_left);
 249 }
 250
 251 static void
 252 rbsp_trailing_bits(bitstream *bs)
 253 {
 254     bitstream_put_ui(bs, 1, 1);
 255     bitstream_byte_aligning(bs, 0);
 256 }
 257
 258 static void nal_start_code_prefix(bitstream *bs)
 259 {
 260     bitstream_put_ui(bs, 0x00000001, 32);
 261 }
 262
 263 static void nal_header(bitstream *bs, int nal_ref_idc, int nal_unit_type)
 264 {
 265     bitstream_put_ui(bs, 0, 1);                /* forbidden_zero_bit: 0 */
 266     bitstream_put_ui(bs, nal_ref_idc, 2);
 267     bitstream_put_ui(bs, nal_unit_type, 5);
 268 }
 269
 270 void QuickSyncEncoderImpl::sps_rbsp(YCbCrLumaCoefficients ycbcr_coefficients, bitstream *bs)
 271 {
 272     int profile_idc = PROFILE_IDC_BASELINE;
 273
 274     if (h264_profile  == VAProfileH264High)
 275         profile_idc = PROFILE_IDC_HIGH;
 276     else if (h264_profile  == VAProfileH264Main)
 277         profile_idc = PROFILE_IDC_MAIN;
 278
 279     bitstream_put_ui(bs, profile_idc, 8);               /* profile_idc */
 280     bitstream_put_ui(bs, !!(constraint_set_flag & 1), 1);                         /* constraint_set0_flag */
 281     bitstream_put_ui(bs, !!(constraint_set_flag & 2), 1);                         /* constraint_set1_flag */
 282     bitstream_put_ui(bs, !!(constraint_set_flag & 4), 1);                         /* constraint_set2_flag */
 283     bitstream_put_ui(bs, !!(constraint_set_flag & 8), 1);                         /* constraint_set3_flag */
 284     bitstream_put_ui(bs, 0, 4);                         /* reserved_zero_4bits */
 285     bitstream_put_ui(bs, seq_param.level_idc, 8);      /* level_idc */
 286     bitstream_put_ue(bs, seq_param.seq_parameter_set_id);      /* seq_parameter_set_id */
 287
 288     if ( profile_idc == PROFILE_IDC_HIGH) {
 289         bitstream_put_ue(bs, 1);        /* chroma_format_idc = 1, 4:2:0 */
 290         bitstream_put_ue(bs, 0);        /* bit_depth_luma_minus8 */
 291         bitstream_put_ue(bs, 0);        /* bit_depth_chroma_minus8 */
 292         bitstream_put_ui(bs, 0, 1);     /* qpprime_y_zero_transform_bypass_flag */
 293         bitstream_put_ui(bs, 0, 1);     /* seq_scaling_matrix_present_flag */
 294     }
 295
 296     bitstream_put_ue(bs, seq_param.seq_fields.bits.log2_max_frame_num_minus4); /* log2_max_frame_num_minus4 */
 297     bitstream_put_ue(bs, seq_param.seq_fields.bits.pic_order_cnt_type);        /* pic_order_cnt_type */
 298
 299     if (seq_param.seq_fields.bits.pic_order_cnt_type == 0)
 300         bitstream_put_ue(bs, seq_param.seq_fields.bits.log2_max_pic_order_cnt_lsb_minus4);     /* log2_max_pic_order_cnt_lsb_minus4 */
 301     else {
 302         assert(0);
 303     }
 304
 305     bitstream_put_ue(bs, seq_param.max_num_ref_frames);        /* num_ref_frames */
 306     bitstream_put_ui(bs, 0, 1);                                 /* gaps_in_frame_num_value_allowed_flag */
 307
 308     bitstream_put_ue(bs, seq_param.picture_width_in_mbs - 1);  /* pic_width_in_mbs_minus1 */
 309     bitstream_put_ue(bs, seq_param.picture_height_in_mbs - 1); /* pic_height_in_map_units_minus1 */
 310     bitstream_put_ui(bs, seq_param.seq_fields.bits.frame_mbs_only_flag, 1);    /* frame_mbs_only_flag */
 311
 312     if (!seq_param.seq_fields.bits.frame_mbs_only_flag) {
 313         assert(0);
 314     }
 315
 316     bitstream_put_ui(bs, seq_param.seq_fields.bits.direct_8x8_inference_flag, 1);      /* direct_8x8_inference_flag */
 317     bitstream_put_ui(bs, seq_param.frame_cropping_flag, 1);            /* frame_cropping_flag */
 318
 319     if (seq_param.frame_cropping_flag) {
 320         bitstream_put_ue(bs, seq_param.frame_crop_left_offset);        /* frame_crop_left_offset */
 321         bitstream_put_ue(bs, seq_param.frame_crop_right_offset);       /* frame_crop_right_offset */
 322         bitstream_put_ue(bs, seq_param.frame_crop_top_offset);         /* frame_crop_top_offset */
 323         bitstream_put_ue(bs, seq_param.frame_crop_bottom_offset);      /* frame_crop_bottom_offset */
 324     }
 325
 326     //if ( frame_bit_rate < 0 ) { //TODO EW: the vui header isn't correct
 327     if ( false ) {
 328         bitstream_put_ui(bs, 0, 1); /* vui_parameters_present_flag */
 329     } else {
 330         // See H.264 annex E for the definition of this header.
 331         bitstream_put_ui(bs, 1, 1); /* vui_parameters_present_flag */
 332         bitstream_put_ui(bs, 0, 1); /* aspect_ratio_info_present_flag */
 333         bitstream_put_ui(bs, 0, 1); /* overscan_info_present_flag */
 334         bitstream_put_ui(bs, 1, 1); /* video_signal_type_present_flag */
 335         {
 336             bitstream_put_ui(bs, 5, 3);  /* video_format (5 = Unspecified) */
 337             bitstream_put_ui(bs, 0, 1);  /* video_full_range_flag */
 338             bitstream_put_ui(bs, 1, 1);  /* colour_description_present_flag */
 339             {
 340                 bitstream_put_ui(bs, 1, 8);  /* colour_primaries (1 = BT.709) */
 341                 bitstream_put_ui(bs, 13, 8);  /* transfer_characteristics (13 = sRGB) */
 342                 if (ycbcr_coefficients == YCBCR_REC_709) {
 343                     bitstream_put_ui(bs, 1, 8);  /* matrix_coefficients (1 = BT.709) */
 344                 } else {
 345                     assert(ycbcr_coefficients == YCBCR_REC_601);
 346                     bitstream_put_ui(bs, 6, 8);  /* matrix_coefficients (6 = BT.601/SMPTE 170M) */
 347                 }
 348             }
 349         }
 350         bitstream_put_ui(bs, 0, 1); /* chroma_loc_info_present_flag */
 351         bitstream_put_ui(bs, 1, 1); /* timing_info_present_flag */
 352         {
 353             bitstream_put_ui(bs, 1, 32);  // FPS
 354             bitstream_put_ui(bs, TIMEBASE * 2, 32);  // FPS
 355             bitstream_put_ui(bs, 1, 1);
 356         }
 357         bitstream_put_ui(bs, 1, 1); /* nal_hrd_parameters_present_flag */
 358         {
 359             // hrd_parameters
 360             bitstream_put_ue(bs, 0);    /* cpb_cnt_minus1 */
 361             bitstream_put_ui(bs, 4, 4); /* bit_rate_scale */
 362             bitstream_put_ui(bs, 6, 4); /* cpb_size_scale */
 363
 364             bitstream_put_ue(bs, frame_bitrate - 1); /* bit_rate_value_minus1[0] */
 365             bitstream_put_ue(bs, frame_bitrate*8 - 1); /* cpb_size_value_minus1[0] */
 366             bitstream_put_ui(bs, 1, 1);  /* cbr_flag[0] */
 367
 368             bitstream_put_ui(bs, 23, 5);   /* initial_cpb_removal_delay_length_minus1 */
 369             bitstream_put_ui(bs, 23, 5);   /* cpb_removal_delay_length_minus1 */
 370             bitstream_put_ui(bs, 23, 5);   /* dpb_output_delay_length_minus1 */
 371             bitstream_put_ui(bs, 23, 5);   /* time_offset_length  */
 372         }
 373         bitstream_put_ui(bs, 0, 1);   /* vcl_hrd_parameters_present_flag */
 374         bitstream_put_ui(bs, 0, 1);   /* low_delay_hrd_flag */
 375
 376         bitstream_put_ui(bs, 0, 1); /* pic_struct_present_flag */
 377         bitstream_put_ui(bs, 0, 1); /* bitstream_restriction_flag */
 378     }
 379
 380     rbsp_trailing_bits(bs);     /* rbsp_trailing_bits */
 381 }
 382
 383
 384 void QuickSyncEncoderImpl::pps_rbsp(bitstream *bs)
 385 {
 386     bitstream_put_ue(bs, pic_param.pic_parameter_set_id);      /* pic_parameter_set_id */
 387     bitstream_put_ue(bs, pic_param.seq_parameter_set_id);      /* seq_parameter_set_id */
 388
 389     bitstream_put_ui(bs, pic_param.pic_fields.bits.entropy_coding_mode_flag, 1);  /* entropy_coding_mode_flag */
 390
 391     bitstream_put_ui(bs, 0, 1);                         /* pic_order_present_flag: 0 */
 392
 393     bitstream_put_ue(bs, 0);                            /* num_slice_groups_minus1 */
 394
 395     bitstream_put_ue(bs, pic_param.num_ref_idx_l0_active_minus1);      /* num_ref_idx_l0_active_minus1 */
 396     bitstream_put_ue(bs, pic_param.num_ref_idx_l1_active_minus1);      /* num_ref_idx_l1_active_minus1 1 */
 397
 398     bitstream_put_ui(bs, pic_param.pic_fields.bits.weighted_pred_flag, 1);     /* weighted_pred_flag: 0 */
 399     bitstream_put_ui(bs, pic_param.pic_fields.bits.weighted_bipred_idc, 2);     /* weighted_bipred_idc: 0 */
 400
 401     bitstream_put_se(bs, pic_param.pic_init_qp - 26);  /* pic_init_qp_minus26 */
 402     bitstream_put_se(bs, 0);                            /* pic_init_qs_minus26 */
 403     bitstream_put_se(bs, 0);                            /* chroma_qp_index_offset */
 404
 405     bitstream_put_ui(bs, pic_param.pic_fields.bits.deblocking_filter_control_present_flag, 1); /* deblocking_filter_control_present_flag */
 406     bitstream_put_ui(bs, 0, 1);                         /* constrained_intra_pred_flag */
 407     bitstream_put_ui(bs, 0, 1);                         /* redundant_pic_cnt_present_flag */
 408
 409     /* more_rbsp_data */
 410     bitstream_put_ui(bs, pic_param.pic_fields.bits.transform_8x8_mode_flag, 1);    /*transform_8x8_mode_flag */
 411     bitstream_put_ui(bs, 0, 1);                         /* pic_scaling_matrix_present_flag */
 412     bitstream_put_se(bs, pic_param.second_chroma_qp_index_offset );    /*second_chroma_qp_index_offset */
 413
 414     rbsp_trailing_bits(bs);
 415 }
 416
 417 void QuickSyncEncoderImpl::slice_header(bitstream *bs)
 418 {
 419     int first_mb_in_slice = slice_param.macroblock_address;
 420
 421     bitstream_put_ue(bs, first_mb_in_slice);        /* first_mb_in_slice: 0 */
 422     bitstream_put_ue(bs, slice_param.slice_type);   /* slice_type */
 423     bitstream_put_ue(bs, slice_param.pic_parameter_set_id);        /* pic_parameter_set_id: 0 */
 424     bitstream_put_ui(bs, pic_param.frame_num, seq_param.seq_fields.bits.log2_max_frame_num_minus4 + 4); /* frame_num */
 425
 426     /* frame_mbs_only_flag == 1 */
 427     if (!seq_param.seq_fields.bits.frame_mbs_only_flag) {
 428         /* FIXME: */
 429         assert(0);
 430     }
 431
 432     if (pic_param.pic_fields.bits.idr_pic_flag)
 433         bitstream_put_ue(bs, slice_param.idr_pic_id);           /* idr_pic_id: 0 */
 434
 435     if (seq_param.seq_fields.bits.pic_order_cnt_type == 0) {
 436         bitstream_put_ui(bs, pic_param.CurrPic.TopFieldOrderCnt, seq_param.seq_fields.bits.log2_max_pic_order_cnt_lsb_minus4 + 4);
 437         /* pic_order_present_flag == 0 */
 438     } else {
 439         /* FIXME: */
 440         assert(0);
 441     }
 442
 443     /* redundant_pic_cnt_present_flag == 0 */
 444     /* slice type */
 445     if (IS_P_SLICE(slice_param.slice_type)) {
 446         bitstream_put_ui(bs, slice_param.num_ref_idx_active_override_flag, 1);            /* num_ref_idx_active_override_flag: */
 447
 448         if (slice_param.num_ref_idx_active_override_flag)
 449             bitstream_put_ue(bs, slice_param.num_ref_idx_l0_active_minus1);
 450
 451         /* ref_pic_list_reordering */
 452         bitstream_put_ui(bs, 0, 1);            /* ref_pic_list_reordering_flag_l0: 0 */
 453     } else if (IS_B_SLICE(slice_param.slice_type)) {
 454         bitstream_put_ui(bs, slice_param.direct_spatial_mv_pred_flag, 1);            /* direct_spatial_mv_pred: 1 */
 455
 456         bitstream_put_ui(bs, slice_param.num_ref_idx_active_override_flag, 1);       /* num_ref_idx_active_override_flag: */
 457
 458         if (slice_param.num_ref_idx_active_override_flag) {
 459             bitstream_put_ue(bs, slice_param.num_ref_idx_l0_active_minus1);
 460             bitstream_put_ue(bs, slice_param.num_ref_idx_l1_active_minus1);
 461         }
 462
 463         /* ref_pic_list_reordering */
 464         bitstream_put_ui(bs, 0, 1);            /* ref_pic_list_reordering_flag_l0: 0 */
 465         bitstream_put_ui(bs, 0, 1);            /* ref_pic_list_reordering_flag_l1: 0 */
 466     }
 467
 468     if ((pic_param.pic_fields.bits.weighted_pred_flag &&
 469          IS_P_SLICE(slice_param.slice_type)) ||
 470         ((pic_param.pic_fields.bits.weighted_bipred_idc == 1) &&
 471          IS_B_SLICE(slice_param.slice_type))) {
 472         /* FIXME: fill weight/offset table */
 473         assert(0);
 474     }
 475
 476     /* dec_ref_pic_marking */
 477     if (pic_param.pic_fields.bits.reference_pic_flag) {     /* nal_ref_idc != 0 */
 478         unsigned char no_output_of_prior_pics_flag = 0;
 479         unsigned char long_term_reference_flag = 0;
 480         unsigned char adaptive_ref_pic_marking_mode_flag = 0;
 481
 482         if (pic_param.pic_fields.bits.idr_pic_flag) {
 483             bitstream_put_ui(bs, no_output_of_prior_pics_flag, 1);            /* no_output_of_prior_pics_flag: 0 */
 484             bitstream_put_ui(bs, long_term_reference_flag, 1);            /* long_term_reference_flag: 0 */
 485         } else {
 486             bitstream_put_ui(bs, adaptive_ref_pic_marking_mode_flag, 1);            /* adaptive_ref_pic_marking_mode_flag: 0 */
 487         }
 488     }
 489
 490     if (pic_param.pic_fields.bits.entropy_coding_mode_flag &&
 491         !IS_I_SLICE(slice_param.slice_type))
 492         bitstream_put_ue(bs, slice_param.cabac_init_idc);               /* cabac_init_idc: 0 */
 493
 494     bitstream_put_se(bs, slice_param.slice_qp_delta);                   /* slice_qp_delta: 0 */
 495
 496     /* ignore for SP/SI */
 497
 498     if (pic_param.pic_fields.bits.deblocking_filter_control_present_flag) {
 499         bitstream_put_ue(bs, slice_param.disable_deblocking_filter_idc);           /* disable_deblocking_filter_idc: 0 */
 500
 501         if (slice_param.disable_deblocking_filter_idc != 1) {
 502             bitstream_put_se(bs, slice_param.slice_alpha_c0_offset_div2);          /* slice_alpha_c0_offset_div2: 2 */
 503             bitstream_put_se(bs, slice_param.slice_beta_offset_div2);              /* slice_beta_offset_div2: 2 */
 504         }
 505     }
 506
 507     if (pic_param.pic_fields.bits.entropy_coding_mode_flag) {
 508         bitstream_byte_aligning(bs, 1);
 509     }
 510 }
 511
 512 int QuickSyncEncoderImpl::build_packed_pic_buffer(unsigned char **header_buffer)
 513 {
 514     bitstream bs;
 515
 516     bitstream_start(&bs);
 517     nal_start_code_prefix(&bs);
 518     nal_header(&bs, NAL_REF_IDC_HIGH, NAL_PPS);
 519     pps_rbsp(&bs);
 520     bitstream_end(&bs);
 521
 522     *header_buffer = (unsigned char *)bs.buffer;
 523     return bs.bit_offset;
 524 }
 525
 526 int
 527 QuickSyncEncoderImpl::build_packed_seq_buffer(YCbCrLumaCoefficients ycbcr_coefficients, unsigned char **header_buffer)
 528 {
 529     bitstream bs;
 530
 531     bitstream_start(&bs);
 532     nal_start_code_prefix(&bs);
 533     nal_header(&bs, NAL_REF_IDC_HIGH, NAL_SPS);
 534     sps_rbsp(ycbcr_coefficients, &bs);
 535     bitstream_end(&bs);
 536
 537     *header_buffer = (unsigned char *)bs.buffer;
 538     return bs.bit_offset;
 539 }
 540
 541 int QuickSyncEncoderImpl::build_packed_slice_buffer(unsigned char **header_buffer)
 542 {
 543     bitstream bs;
 544     int is_idr = !!pic_param.pic_fields.bits.idr_pic_flag;
 545     int is_ref = !!pic_param.pic_fields.bits.reference_pic_flag;
 546
 547     bitstream_start(&bs);
 548     nal_start_code_prefix(&bs);
 549
 550     if (IS_I_SLICE(slice_param.slice_type)) {
 551         nal_header(&bs, NAL_REF_IDC_HIGH, is_idr ? NAL_IDR : NAL_NON_IDR);
 552     } else if (IS_P_SLICE(slice_param.slice_type)) {
 553         nal_header(&bs, NAL_REF_IDC_MEDIUM, NAL_NON_IDR);
 554     } else {
 555         assert(IS_B_SLICE(slice_param.slice_type));
 556         nal_header(&bs, is_ref ? NAL_REF_IDC_LOW : NAL_REF_IDC_NONE, NAL_NON_IDR);
 557     }
 558
 559     slice_header(&bs);
 560     bitstream_end(&bs);
 561
 562     *header_buffer = (unsigned char *)bs.buffer;
 563     return bs.bit_offset;
 564 }
 565
 566
 567 /*
 568   Assume frame sequence is: Frame#0, #1, #2, ..., #M, ..., #X, ... (encoding order)
 569   1) period between Frame #X and Frame #N = #X - #N
 570   2) 0 means infinite for intra_period/intra_idr_period, and 0 is invalid for ip_period
 571   3) intra_idr_period % intra_period (intra_period > 0) and intra_period % ip_period must be 0
 572   4) intra_period and intra_idr_period take precedence over ip_period
 573   5) if ip_period > 1, intra_period and intra_idr_period are not  the strict periods
 574      of I/IDR frames, see bellow examples
 575   -------------------------------------------------------------------
 576   intra_period intra_idr_period ip_period frame sequence (intra_period/intra_idr_period/ip_period)
 577   0            ignored          1          IDRPPPPPPP ...     (No IDR/I any more)
 578   0            ignored        >=2          IDR(PBB)(PBB)...   (No IDR/I any more)
 579   1            0                ignored    IDRIIIIIII...      (No IDR any more)
 580   1            1                ignored    IDR IDR IDR IDR...
 581   1            >=2              ignored    IDRII IDRII IDR... (1/3/ignore)
 582   >=2          0                1          IDRPPP IPPP I...   (3/0/1)
 583   >=2          0              >=2          IDR(PBB)(PBB)(IBB) (6/0/3)
 584                                               (PBB)(IBB)(PBB)(IBB)...
 585   >=2          >=2              1          IDRPPPPP IPPPPP IPPPPP (6/18/1)
 586                                            IDRPPPPP IPPPPP IPPPPP...
 587   >=2          >=2              >=2        {IDR(PBB)(PBB)(IBB)(PBB)(IBB)(PBB)} (6/18/3)
 588                                            {IDR(PBB)(PBB)(IBB)(PBB)(IBB)(PBB)}...
 589                                            {IDR(PBB)(PBB)(IBB)(PBB)}           (6/12/3)
 590                                            {IDR(PBB)(PBB)(IBB)(PBB)}...
 591                                            {IDR(PBB)(PBB)}                     (6/6/3)
 592                                            {IDR(PBB)(PBB)}.
 593 */
 594
 595 // General pts/dts strategy:
 596 //
 597 // Getting pts and dts right with variable frame rate (VFR) and B-frames can be a
 598 // bit tricky. We assume first of all that the frame rate never goes _above_
 599 // MAX_FPS, which gives us a frame period N. The decoder can always decode
 600 // in at least this speed, as long at dts <= pts (the frame is not attempted
 601 // presented before it is decoded). Furthermore, we never have longer chains of
 602 // B-frames than a fixed constant C. (In a B-frame chain, we say that the base
 603 // I/P-frame has order O=0, the B-frame depending on it directly has order O=1,
 604 // etc. The last frame in the chain, which no B-frames depend on, is the “tip”
 605 // frame, with an order O <= C.)
 606 //
 607 // Many strategies are possible, but we establish these rules:
 608 //
 609 //  - Tip frames have dts = pts - (C-O)*N.
 610 //  - Non-tip frames have dts = dts_last + N.
 611 //
 612 // An example, with C=2 and N=10 and the data flow showed with arrows:
 613 //
 614 //        I  B  P  B  B  P
 615 //   pts: 30 40 50 60 70 80
 616 //        ↓  ↓     ↓
 617 //   dts: 10 30 20 60 50←40
 618 //         |  |  ↑        ↑
 619 //         `--|--'        |
 620 //             `----------'
 621 //
 622 // To show that this works fine also with irregular spacings, let's say that
 623 // the third frame is delayed a bit (something earlier was dropped). Now the
 624 // situation looks like this:
 625 //
 626 //        I  B  P  B  B   P
 627 //   pts: 30 40 80 90 100 110
 628 //        ↓  ↓     ↓
 629 //   dts: 10 30 20 90 50←40
 630 //         |  |  ↑        ↑
 631 //         `--|--'        |
 632 //             `----------'
 633 //
 634 // The resetting on every tip frame makes sure dts never ends up lagging a lot
 635 // behind pts, and the subtraction of (C-O)*N makes sure pts <= dts.
 636 //
 637 // In the output of this function, if <dts_lag> is >= 0, it means to reset the
 638 // dts from the current pts minus <dts_lag>, while if it's -1, the frame is not
 639 // a tip frame and should be given a dts based on the previous one.
 640 #define FRAME_P 0
 641 #define FRAME_B 1
 642 #define FRAME_I 2
 643 #define FRAME_IDR 7
 644 void encoding2display_order(
 645     int encoding_order, int intra_period,
 646     int intra_idr_period, int ip_period,
 647     int *displaying_order,
 648     int *frame_type, int *pts_lag)
 649 {
 650     int encoding_order_gop = 0;
 651
 652     *pts_lag = 0;
 653
 654     if (intra_period == 1) { /* all are I/IDR frames */
 655         *displaying_order = encoding_order;
 656         if (intra_idr_period == 0)
 657             *frame_type = (encoding_order == 0)?FRAME_IDR:FRAME_I;
 658         else
 659             *frame_type = (encoding_order % intra_idr_period == 0)?FRAME_IDR:FRAME_I;
 660         return;
 661     }
 662
 663     if (intra_period == 0)
 664         intra_idr_period = 0;
 665
 666     if (ip_period == 1) {
 667         // No B-frames, sequence is like IDR PPPPP IPPPPP.
 668         encoding_order_gop = (intra_idr_period == 0) ? encoding_order : (encoding_order % intra_idr_period);
 669         *displaying_order = encoding_order;
 670
 671         if (encoding_order_gop == 0) { /* the first frame */
 672             *frame_type = FRAME_IDR;
 673         } else if (intra_period != 0 && /* have I frames */
 674                    encoding_order_gop >= 2 &&
 675                    (encoding_order_gop % intra_period == 0)) {
 676             *frame_type = FRAME_I;
 677         } else {
 678             *frame_type = FRAME_P;
 679         }
 680         return;
 681     }
 682
 683     // We have B-frames. Sequence is like IDR (PBB)(PBB)(IBB)(PBB).
 684     encoding_order_gop = (intra_idr_period == 0) ? encoding_order : (encoding_order % (intra_idr_period + 1));
 685     *pts_lag = -1;  // Most frames are not tip frames.
 686
 687     if (encoding_order_gop == 0) { /* the first frame */
 688         *frame_type = FRAME_IDR;
 689         *displaying_order = encoding_order;
 690         // IDR frames are a special case; I honestly can't find the logic behind
 691         // why this is the right thing, but it seems to line up nicely in practice :-)
 692         *pts_lag = TIMEBASE / MAX_FPS;
 693     } else if (((encoding_order_gop - 1) % ip_period) != 0) { /* B frames */
 694         *frame_type = FRAME_B;
 695         *displaying_order = encoding_order - 1;
 696         if ((encoding_order_gop % ip_period) == 0) {
 697             *pts_lag = 0;  // Last B-frame.
 698         }
 699     } else if (intra_period != 0 && /* have I frames */
 700                encoding_order_gop >= 2 &&
 701                ((encoding_order_gop - 1) / ip_period % (intra_period / ip_period)) == 0) {
 702         *frame_type = FRAME_I;
 703         *displaying_order = encoding_order + ip_period - 1;
 704     } else {
 705         *frame_type = FRAME_P;
 706         *displaying_order = encoding_order + ip_period - 1;
 707     }
 708 }
 709
 710
 711 void QuickSyncEncoderImpl::enable_zerocopy_if_possible()
 712 {
 713         if (global_flags.x264_video_to_disk) {
 714                 // Quick Sync is entirely disabled.
 715                 use_zerocopy = false;
 716         } else if (global_flags.x264_video_to_http) {
 717                 use_zerocopy = false;
 718         } else if (global_flags.av1_video_to_http) {
 719                 use_zerocopy = false;
 720         } else if (!global_flags.v4l_output_device.empty()) {
 721                 use_zerocopy = false;
 722         } else {
 723                 use_zerocopy = true;
 724         }
 725         global_flags.use_zerocopy = use_zerocopy;
 726 }
 727
 728 static unique_ptr<VADisplayWithCleanup> try_open_va_h264(const string &va_display, VAProfile *h264_profile, string *error)
 729 {
 730         return try_open_va(va_display, { VAProfileH264High, VAProfileH264Main, VAProfileH264ConstrainedBaseline },
 731                 VAEntrypointEncSlice, /*desired_configs=*/{}, h264_profile, error);
 732 }
 733
 734 int QuickSyncEncoderImpl::init_va(const string &va_display)
 735 {
 736     string error;
 737     va_dpy = try_open_va_h264(va_display, &h264_profile, &error);
 738     if (va_dpy == nullptr) {
 739         fprintf(stderr, "error: %s\n", error.c_str());
 740         abort();
 741     }
 742     if (!va_dpy->can_use_zerocopy) {
 743         use_zerocopy = false;
 744     }
 745
 746     switch (h264_profile) {
 747         case VAProfileH264ConstrainedBaseline:
 748             constraint_set_flag |= (1 << 0 | 1 << 1); /* Annex A.2.2 */
 749             ip_period = 1;
 750             break;
 751
 752         case VAProfileH264Main:
 753             constraint_set_flag |= (1 << 1); /* Annex A.2.2 */
 754             break;
 755
 756         case VAProfileH264High:
 757             constraint_set_flag |= (1 << 3); /* Annex A.2.4 */
 758             break;
 759         default:
 760             h264_profile = VAProfileH264ConstrainedBaseline;
 761             ip_period = 1;
 762             constraint_set_flag |= (1 << 0); /* Annex A.2.1 */
 763             break;
 764     }
 765
 766     VAConfigAttrib attrib[VAConfigAttribTypeMax];
 767
 768     /* find out the format for the render target, and rate control mode */
 769     for (unsigned i = 0; i < VAConfigAttribTypeMax; i++)
 770         attrib[i].type = (VAConfigAttribType)i;
 771
 772     VAStatus va_status = vaGetConfigAttributes(va_dpy->va_dpy, h264_profile, VAEntrypointEncSlice,
 773                                       &attrib[0], VAConfigAttribTypeMax);
 774     CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status, "vaGetConfigAttributes");
 775     /* check the interested configattrib */
 776     if ((attrib[VAConfigAttribRTFormat].value & VA_RT_FORMAT_YUV420) == 0) {
 777         printf("Not find desired YUV420 RT format\n");
 778         abort();
 779     } else {
 780         config_attrib[config_attrib_num].type = VAConfigAttribRTFormat;
 781         config_attrib[config_attrib_num].value = VA_RT_FORMAT_YUV420;
 782         config_attrib_num++;
 783     }
 784
 785     if (attrib[VAConfigAttribRateControl].value != VA_ATTRIB_NOT_SUPPORTED) {
 786         if (!(attrib[VAConfigAttribRateControl].value & VA_RC_CQP)) {
 787             fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: VA-API encoder does not support CQP mode.\n");
 788             abort();
 789         }
 790
 791         config_attrib[config_attrib_num].type = VAConfigAttribRateControl;
 792         config_attrib[config_attrib_num].value = VA_RC_CQP;
 793         config_attrib_num++;
 794     }
 795
 796
 797     if (attrib[VAConfigAttribEncPackedHeaders].value != VA_ATTRIB_NOT_SUPPORTED) {
 798         int tmp = attrib[VAConfigAttribEncPackedHeaders].value;
 799
 800         h264_packedheader = 1;
 801         config_attrib[config_attrib_num].type = VAConfigAttribEncPackedHeaders;
 802         config_attrib[config_attrib_num].value = VA_ENC_PACKED_HEADER_NONE;
 803
 804         if (tmp & VA_ENC_PACKED_HEADER_SEQUENCE) {
 805             config_attrib[config_attrib_num].value |= VA_ENC_PACKED_HEADER_SEQUENCE;
 806         }
 807
 808         if (tmp & VA_ENC_PACKED_HEADER_PICTURE) {
 809             config_attrib[config_attrib_num].value |= VA_ENC_PACKED_HEADER_PICTURE;
 810         }
 811
 812         if (tmp & VA_ENC_PACKED_HEADER_SLICE) {
 813             config_attrib[config_attrib_num].value |= VA_ENC_PACKED_HEADER_SLICE;
 814         }
 815
 816         if (tmp & VA_ENC_PACKED_HEADER_MISC) {
 817             config_attrib[config_attrib_num].value |= VA_ENC_PACKED_HEADER_MISC;
 818         }
 819
 820         enc_packed_header_idx = config_attrib_num;
 821         config_attrib_num++;
 822     }
 823
 824     if (attrib[VAConfigAttribEncInterlaced].value != VA_ATTRIB_NOT_SUPPORTED) {
 825         config_attrib[config_attrib_num].type = VAConfigAttribEncInterlaced;
 826         config_attrib[config_attrib_num].value = VA_ENC_PACKED_HEADER_NONE;
 827         config_attrib_num++;
 828     }
 829
 830     if (attrib[VAConfigAttribEncMaxRefFrames].value != VA_ATTRIB_NOT_SUPPORTED) {
 831         h264_maxref = attrib[VAConfigAttribEncMaxRefFrames].value;
 832     }
 833
 834     return 0;
 835 }
 836
 837 int QuickSyncEncoderImpl::setup_encode()
 838 {
 839         if (!global_flags.x264_video_to_disk) {
 840                 VAStatus va_status;
 841                 VASurfaceID *tmp_surfaceid;
 842                 int codedbuf_size;
 843                 VASurfaceID src_surface[SURFACE_NUM];
 844                 VASurfaceID ref_surface[SURFACE_NUM];
 845
 846                 va_status = vaCreateConfig(va_dpy->va_dpy, h264_profile, VAEntrypointEncSlice,
 847                                 &config_attrib[0], config_attrib_num, &config_id);
 848                 CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status, "vaCreateConfig");
 849
 850                 /* create source surfaces */
 851                 va_status = vaCreateSurfaces(va_dpy->va_dpy,
 852                                 VA_RT_FORMAT_YUV420, frame_width_mbaligned, frame_height_mbaligned,
 853                                 &src_surface[0], SURFACE_NUM,
 854                                 NULL, 0);
 855                 CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status, "vaCreateSurfaces");
 856
 857                 /* create reference surfaces */
 858                 va_status = vaCreateSurfaces(va_dpy->va_dpy,
 859                                 VA_RT_FORMAT_YUV420, frame_width_mbaligned, frame_height_mbaligned,
 860                                 &ref_surface[0], SURFACE_NUM,
 861                                 NULL, 0);
 862                 CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status, "vaCreateSurfaces");
 863
 864                 tmp_surfaceid = (VASurfaceID *)calloc(2 * SURFACE_NUM, sizeof(VASurfaceID));
 865                 memcpy(tmp_surfaceid, src_surface, SURFACE_NUM * sizeof(VASurfaceID));
 866                 memcpy(tmp_surfaceid + SURFACE_NUM, ref_surface, SURFACE_NUM * sizeof(VASurfaceID));
 867
 868                 for (int i = 0; i < SURFACE_NUM; i++) {
 869                         gl_surfaces[i].src_surface = src_surface[i];
 870                         gl_surfaces[i].ref_surface = ref_surface[i];
 871                 }
 872
 873                 /* Create a context for this encode pipe */
 874                 va_status = vaCreateContext(va_dpy->va_dpy, config_id,
 875                                 frame_width_mbaligned, frame_height_mbaligned,
 876                                 VA_PROGRESSIVE,
 877                                 tmp_surfaceid, 2 * SURFACE_NUM,
 878                                 &context_id);
 879                 CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status, "vaCreateContext");
 880                 free(tmp_surfaceid);
 881
 882                 codedbuf_size = (frame_width_mbaligned * frame_height_mbaligned * 400) / (16*16);
 883
 884                 for (int i = 0; i < SURFACE_NUM; i++) {
 885                         /* create coded buffer once for all
 886                          * other VA buffers which won't be used again after vaRenderPicture.
 887                          * so APP can always vaCreateBuffer for every frame
 888                          * but coded buffer need to be mapped and accessed after vaRenderPicture/vaEndPicture
 889                          * so VA won't maintain the coded buffer
 890                          */
 891                         va_status = vaCreateBuffer(va_dpy->va_dpy, context_id, VAEncCodedBufferType,
 892                                         codedbuf_size, 1, NULL, &gl_surfaces[i].coded_buf);
 893                         CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status, "vaCreateBuffer");
 894                 }
 895         }
 896
 897         /* create OpenGL objects */
 898         for (int i = 0; i < SURFACE_NUM; i++) {
 899                 if (use_zerocopy) {
 900                         gl_surfaces[i].y_tex = resource_pool->create_2d_texture(GL_R8, 1, 1);
 901                         gl_surfaces[i].cbcr_tex = resource_pool->create_2d_texture(GL_RG8, 1, 1);
 902                 } else {
 903                         size_t bytes_per_pixel = (global_flags.bit_depth > 8) ? 2 : 1;
 904
 905                         // Generate a PBO to read into. It doesn't necessarily fit 1:1 with the VA-API
 906                         // buffers, due to potentially differing pitch.
 907                         glGenBuffers(1, &gl_surfaces[i].pbo);
 908                         glBindBuffer(GL_PIXEL_PACK_BUFFER, gl_surfaces[i].pbo);
 909                         glBufferStorage(GL_PIXEL_PACK_BUFFER, frame_width * frame_height * 2 * bytes_per_pixel, nullptr, GL_MAP_READ_BIT | GL_MAP_WRITE_BIT | GL_MAP_PERSISTENT_BIT);
 910                         uint8_t *ptr = (uint8_t *)glMapBufferRange(GL_PIXEL_PACK_BUFFER, 0, frame_width * frame_height * 2 * bytes_per_pixel, GL_MAP_READ_BIT | GL_MAP_PERSISTENT_BIT);
 911                         gl_surfaces[i].y_offset = 0;
 912                         gl_surfaces[i].cbcr_offset = frame_width * frame_height * bytes_per_pixel;
 913                         gl_surfaces[i].y_ptr = ptr + gl_surfaces[i].y_offset;
 914                         gl_surfaces[i].cbcr_ptr = ptr + gl_surfaces[i].cbcr_offset;
 915                         glBindBuffer(GL_PIXEL_PACK_BUFFER, 0);
 916                 }
 917         }
 918
 919         return 0;
 920 }
 921
 922 // Given a list like 1 9 3 0 2 8 4 and a pivot element 3, will produce
 923 //
 924 //   2 1 0 [3] 4 8 9
 925 template<class T, class C>
 926 static void sort_two(T *begin, T *end, const T &pivot, const C &less_than)
 927 {
 928         T *middle = partition(begin, end, [&](const T &elem) { return less_than(elem, pivot); });
 929         sort(begin, middle, [&](const T &a, const T &b) { return less_than(b, a); });
 930         sort(middle, end, less_than);
 931 }
 932
 933 void QuickSyncEncoderImpl::update_ReferenceFrames(int current_display_frame, int frame_type)
 934 {
 935     if (frame_type == FRAME_B)
 936         return;
 937
 938     pic_param.CurrPic.frame_idx = current_ref_frame_num;
 939
 940     CurrentCurrPic.flags = VA_PICTURE_H264_SHORT_TERM_REFERENCE;
 941     lock_guard<mutex> lock(storage_task_queue_mutex);
 942
 943     // Insert the new frame at the start of the reference queue.
 944     reference_frames.push_front(ReferenceFrame{ CurrentCurrPic, current_display_frame });
 945
 946     if (reference_frames.size() > num_ref_frames)
 947     {
 948         // The back frame frame is no longer in use as a reference.
 949         int display_frame_num = reference_frames.back().display_number;
 950         assert(surface_for_frame.count(display_frame_num));
 951         release_gl_surface(display_frame_num);
 952         reference_frames.pop_back();
 953     }
 954
 955     // Mark this frame in use as a reference.
 956     assert(surface_for_frame.count(current_display_frame));
 957     ++surface_for_frame[current_display_frame]->refcount;
 958
 959     current_ref_frame_num++;
 960     if (current_ref_frame_num > MaxFrameNum)
 961         current_ref_frame_num = 0;
 962 }
 963
 964
 965 void QuickSyncEncoderImpl::update_RefPicList_P(VAPictureH264 RefPicList0_P[MAX_NUM_REF2])
 966 {
 967     const auto descending_by_frame_idx = [](const VAPictureH264 &a, const VAPictureH264 &b) {
 968         return a.frame_idx > b.frame_idx;
 969     };
 970
 971     for (size_t i = 0; i < reference_frames.size(); ++i) {
 972         RefPicList0_P[i] = reference_frames[i].pic;
 973     }
 974     sort(&RefPicList0_P[0], &RefPicList0_P[reference_frames.size()], descending_by_frame_idx);
 975 }
 976
 977 void QuickSyncEncoderImpl::update_RefPicList_B(VAPictureH264 RefPicList0_B[MAX_NUM_REF2], VAPictureH264 RefPicList1_B[MAX_NUM_REF2])
 978 {
 979     const auto ascending_by_top_field_order_cnt = [](const VAPictureH264 &a, const VAPictureH264 &b) {
 980         return a.TopFieldOrderCnt < b.TopFieldOrderCnt;
 981     };
 982     const auto descending_by_top_field_order_cnt = [](const VAPictureH264 &a, const VAPictureH264 &b) {
 983         return a.TopFieldOrderCnt > b.TopFieldOrderCnt;
 984     };
 985
 986     for (size_t i = 0; i < reference_frames.size(); ++i) {
 987         RefPicList0_B[i] = reference_frames[i].pic;
 988         RefPicList1_B[i] = reference_frames[i].pic;
 989     }
 990     sort_two(&RefPicList0_B[0], &RefPicList0_B[reference_frames.size()], CurrentCurrPic, ascending_by_top_field_order_cnt);
 991     sort_two(&RefPicList1_B[0], &RefPicList1_B[reference_frames.size()], CurrentCurrPic, descending_by_top_field_order_cnt);
 992 }
 993
 994
 995 int QuickSyncEncoderImpl::render_sequence()
 996 {
 997     VABufferID seq_param_buf, rc_param_buf, render_id[2];
 998     VAStatus va_status;
 999     VAEncMiscParameterBuffer *misc_param;
1000     VAEncMiscParameterRateControl *misc_rate_ctrl;
1001
1002     seq_param.level_idc = 41 /*SH_LEVEL_3*/;
1003     seq_param.picture_width_in_mbs = frame_width_mbaligned / 16;
1004     seq_param.picture_height_in_mbs = frame_height_mbaligned / 16;
1005     seq_param.bits_per_second = frame_bitrate;
1006
1007     seq_param.intra_period = intra_period;
1008     seq_param.intra_idr_period = intra_idr_period;
1009     seq_param.ip_period = ip_period;
1010
1011     seq_param.max_num_ref_frames = num_ref_frames;
1012     seq_param.seq_fields.bits.frame_mbs_only_flag = 1;
1013     seq_param.time_scale = TIMEBASE * 2;
1014     seq_param.num_units_in_tick = 1; /* Tc = num_units_in_tick / scale */
1015     seq_param.seq_fields.bits.log2_max_pic_order_cnt_lsb_minus4 = Log2MaxPicOrderCntLsb - 4;
1016     seq_param.seq_fields.bits.log2_max_frame_num_minus4 = Log2MaxFrameNum - 4;;
1017     seq_param.seq_fields.bits.frame_mbs_only_flag = 1;
1018     seq_param.seq_fields.bits.chroma_format_idc = 1;
1019     seq_param.seq_fields.bits.direct_8x8_inference_flag = 1;
1020
1021     if (frame_width != frame_width_mbaligned ||
1022         frame_height != frame_height_mbaligned) {
1023         seq_param.frame_cropping_flag = 1;
1024         seq_param.frame_crop_left_offset = 0;
1025         seq_param.frame_crop_right_offset = (frame_width_mbaligned - frame_width)/2;
1026         seq_param.frame_crop_top_offset = 0;
1027         seq_param.frame_crop_bottom_offset = (frame_height_mbaligned - frame_height)/2;
1028     }
1029
1030     va_status = vaCreateBuffer(va_dpy->va_dpy, context_id,
1031                                VAEncSequenceParameterBufferType,
1032                                sizeof(seq_param), 1, &seq_param, &seq_param_buf);
1033     CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status, "vaCreateBuffer");
1034
1035     va_status = vaCreateBuffer(va_dpy->va_dpy, context_id,
1036                                VAEncMiscParameterBufferType,
1037                                sizeof(VAEncMiscParameterBuffer) + sizeof(VAEncMiscParameterRateControl),
1038                                1, NULL, &rc_param_buf);
1039     CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status, "vaCreateBuffer");
1040
1041     vaMapBuffer(va_dpy->va_dpy, rc_param_buf, (void **)&misc_param);
1042     misc_param->type = VAEncMiscParameterTypeRateControl;
1043     misc_rate_ctrl = (VAEncMiscParameterRateControl *)misc_param->data;
1044     memset(misc_rate_ctrl, 0, sizeof(*misc_rate_ctrl));
1045     misc_rate_ctrl->bits_per_second = frame_bitrate;
1046     misc_rate_ctrl->target_percentage = 66;
1047     misc_rate_ctrl->window_size = 1000;
1048     misc_rate_ctrl->initial_qp = initial_qp;
1049     misc_rate_ctrl->min_qp = minimal_qp;
1050     misc_rate_ctrl->basic_unit_size = 0;
1051     vaUnmapBuffer(va_dpy->va_dpy, rc_param_buf);
1052
1053     render_id[0] = seq_param_buf;
1054     render_id[1] = rc_param_buf;
1055
1056     render_picture_and_delete(va_dpy->va_dpy, context_id, &render_id[0], 2);
1057
1058     return 0;
1059 }
1060
1061 static int calc_poc(int pic_order_cnt_lsb, int frame_type)
1062 {
1063     static int PicOrderCntMsb_ref = 0, pic_order_cnt_lsb_ref = 0;
1064     int prevPicOrderCntMsb, prevPicOrderCntLsb;
1065     int PicOrderCntMsb, TopFieldOrderCnt;
1066
1067     if (frame_type == FRAME_IDR)
1068         prevPicOrderCntMsb = prevPicOrderCntLsb = 0;
1069     else {
1070         prevPicOrderCntMsb = PicOrderCntMsb_ref;
1071         prevPicOrderCntLsb = pic_order_cnt_lsb_ref;
1072     }
1073
1074     if ((pic_order_cnt_lsb < prevPicOrderCntLsb) &&
1075         ((prevPicOrderCntLsb - pic_order_cnt_lsb) >= (int)(MaxPicOrderCntLsb / 2)))
1076         PicOrderCntMsb = prevPicOrderCntMsb + MaxPicOrderCntLsb;
1077     else if ((pic_order_cnt_lsb > prevPicOrderCntLsb) &&
1078              ((pic_order_cnt_lsb - prevPicOrderCntLsb) > (int)(MaxPicOrderCntLsb / 2)))
1079         PicOrderCntMsb = prevPicOrderCntMsb - MaxPicOrderCntLsb;
1080     else
1081         PicOrderCntMsb = prevPicOrderCntMsb;
1082
1083     TopFieldOrderCnt = PicOrderCntMsb + pic_order_cnt_lsb;
1084
1085     if (frame_type != FRAME_B) {
1086         PicOrderCntMsb_ref = PicOrderCntMsb;
1087         pic_order_cnt_lsb_ref = pic_order_cnt_lsb;
1088     }
1089
1090     return TopFieldOrderCnt;
1091 }
1092
1093 int QuickSyncEncoderImpl::render_picture(GLSurface *surf, int frame_type, int display_frame_num, int gop_start_display_frame_num)
1094 {
1095     VABufferID pic_param_buf;
1096     VAStatus va_status;
1097     size_t i = 0;
1098
1099     pic_param.CurrPic.picture_id = surf->ref_surface;
1100     pic_param.CurrPic.frame_idx = current_ref_frame_num;
1101     pic_param.CurrPic.flags = 0;
1102     pic_param.CurrPic.TopFieldOrderCnt = calc_poc((display_frame_num - gop_start_display_frame_num) % MaxPicOrderCntLsb, frame_type);
1103     pic_param.CurrPic.BottomFieldOrderCnt = pic_param.CurrPic.TopFieldOrderCnt;
1104     CurrentCurrPic = pic_param.CurrPic;
1105
1106     for (i = 0; i < reference_frames.size(); i++) {
1107         pic_param.ReferenceFrames[i] = reference_frames[i].pic;
1108     }
1109     for (i = reference_frames.size(); i < MAX_NUM_REF1; i++) {
1110         pic_param.ReferenceFrames[i].picture_id = VA_INVALID_SURFACE;
1111         pic_param.ReferenceFrames[i].flags = VA_PICTURE_H264_INVALID;
1112     }
1113
1114     pic_param.pic_fields.bits.idr_pic_flag = (frame_type == FRAME_IDR);
1115     pic_param.pic_fields.bits.reference_pic_flag = (frame_type != FRAME_B);
1116     pic_param.pic_fields.bits.entropy_coding_mode_flag = h264_entropy_mode;
1117     pic_param.pic_fields.bits.deblocking_filter_control_present_flag = 1;
1118     pic_param.frame_num = current_ref_frame_num;  // FIXME: is this correct?
1119     pic_param.coded_buf = surf->coded_buf;
1120     pic_param.last_picture = false;  // FIXME
1121     pic_param.pic_init_qp = initial_qp;
1122
1123     va_status = vaCreateBuffer(va_dpy->va_dpy, context_id, VAEncPictureParameterBufferType,
1124                                sizeof(pic_param), 1, &pic_param, &pic_param_buf);
1125     CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status, "vaCreateBuffer");
1126
1127     render_picture_and_delete(va_dpy->va_dpy, context_id, &pic_param_buf, 1);
1128
1129     return 0;
1130 }
1131
1132 int QuickSyncEncoderImpl::render_packedsequence(YCbCrLumaCoefficients ycbcr_coefficients)
1133 {
1134     VAEncPackedHeaderParameterBuffer packedheader_param_buffer;
1135     VABufferID packedseq_para_bufid, packedseq_data_bufid, render_id[2];
1136     unsigned int length_in_bits;
1137     unsigned char *packedseq_buffer = NULL;
1138     VAStatus va_status;
1139
1140     length_in_bits = build_packed_seq_buffer(ycbcr_coefficients, &packedseq_buffer);
1141
1142     packedheader_param_buffer.type = VAEncPackedHeaderSequence;
1143
1144     packedheader_param_buffer.bit_length = length_in_bits; /*length_in_bits*/
1145     packedheader_param_buffer.has_emulation_bytes = 0;
1146     va_status = vaCreateBuffer(va_dpy->va_dpy,
1147                                context_id,
1148                                VAEncPackedHeaderParameterBufferType,
1149                                sizeof(packedheader_param_buffer), 1, &packedheader_param_buffer,
1150                                &packedseq_para_bufid);
1151     CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status, "vaCreateBuffer");
1152
1153     va_status = vaCreateBuffer(va_dpy->va_dpy,
1154                                context_id,
1155                                VAEncPackedHeaderDataBufferType,
1156                                (length_in_bits + 7) / 8, 1, packedseq_buffer,
1157                                &packedseq_data_bufid);
1158     CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status, "vaCreateBuffer");
1159
1160     render_id[0] = packedseq_para_bufid;
1161     render_id[1] = packedseq_data_bufid;
1162     render_picture_and_delete(va_dpy->va_dpy, context_id, render_id, 2);
1163
1164     free(packedseq_buffer);
1165
1166     return 0;
1167 }
1168
1169
1170 int QuickSyncEncoderImpl::render_packedpicture()
1171 {
1172     VAEncPackedHeaderParameterBuffer packedheader_param_buffer;
1173     VABufferID packedpic_para_bufid, packedpic_data_bufid, render_id[2];
1174     unsigned int length_in_bits;
1175     unsigned char *packedpic_buffer = NULL;
1176     VAStatus va_status;
1177
1178     length_in_bits = build_packed_pic_buffer(&packedpic_buffer);
1179     packedheader_param_buffer.type = VAEncPackedHeaderPicture;
1180     packedheader_param_buffer.bit_length = length_in_bits;
1181     packedheader_param_buffer.has_emulation_bytes = 0;
1182
1183     va_status = vaCreateBuffer(va_dpy->va_dpy,
1184                                context_id,
1185                                VAEncPackedHeaderParameterBufferType,
1186                                sizeof(packedheader_param_buffer), 1, &packedheader_param_buffer,
1187                                &packedpic_para_bufid);
1188     CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status, "vaCreateBuffer");
1189
1190     va_status = vaCreateBuffer(va_dpy->va_dpy,
1191                                context_id,
1192                                VAEncPackedHeaderDataBufferType,
1193                                (length_in_bits + 7) / 8, 1, packedpic_buffer,
1194                                &packedpic_data_bufid);
1195     CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status, "vaCreateBuffer");
1196
1197     render_id[0] = packedpic_para_bufid;
1198     render_id[1] = packedpic_data_bufid;
1199     render_picture_and_delete(va_dpy->va_dpy, context_id, render_id, 2);
1200
1201     free(packedpic_buffer);
1202
1203     return 0;
1204 }
1205
1206 void QuickSyncEncoderImpl::render_packedslice()
1207 {
1208     VAEncPackedHeaderParameterBuffer packedheader_param_buffer;
1209     VABufferID packedslice_para_bufid, packedslice_data_bufid, render_id[2];
1210     unsigned int length_in_bits;
1211     unsigned char *packedslice_buffer = NULL;
1212     VAStatus va_status;
1213
1214     length_in_bits = build_packed_slice_buffer(&packedslice_buffer);
1215     packedheader_param_buffer.type = VAEncPackedHeaderSlice;
1216     packedheader_param_buffer.bit_length = length_in_bits;
1217     packedheader_param_buffer.has_emulation_bytes = 0;
1218
1219     va_status = vaCreateBuffer(va_dpy->va_dpy,
1220                                context_id,
1221                                VAEncPackedHeaderParameterBufferType,
1222                                sizeof(packedheader_param_buffer), 1, &packedheader_param_buffer,
1223                                &packedslice_para_bufid);
1224     CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status, "vaCreateBuffer");
1225
1226     va_status = vaCreateBuffer(va_dpy->va_dpy,
1227                                context_id,
1228                                VAEncPackedHeaderDataBufferType,
1229                                (length_in_bits + 7) / 8, 1, packedslice_buffer,
1230                                &packedslice_data_bufid);
1231     CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status, "vaCreateBuffer");
1232
1233     render_id[0] = packedslice_para_bufid;
1234     render_id[1] = packedslice_data_bufid;
1235     render_picture_and_delete(va_dpy->va_dpy, context_id, render_id, 2);
1236
1237     free(packedslice_buffer);
1238 }
1239
1240 int QuickSyncEncoderImpl::render_slice(int encoding_frame_num, int display_frame_num, int gop_start_display_frame_num, int frame_type)
1241 {
1242     VABufferID slice_param_buf;
1243     VAStatus va_status;
1244     int i;
1245
1246     /* one frame, one slice */
1247     slice_param.macroblock_address = 0;
1248     slice_param.num_macroblocks = frame_width_mbaligned * frame_height_mbaligned/(16*16); /* Measured by MB */
1249     slice_param.slice_type = (frame_type == FRAME_IDR)?2:frame_type;
1250     if (frame_type == FRAME_IDR) {
1251         if (encoding_frame_num != 0)
1252             ++slice_param.idr_pic_id;
1253     } else if (frame_type == FRAME_P) {
1254         VAPictureH264 RefPicList0_P[MAX_NUM_REF2];
1255         update_RefPicList_P(RefPicList0_P);
1256
1257         int refpiclist0_max = h264_maxref & 0xffff;
1258         memcpy(slice_param.RefPicList0, RefPicList0_P, refpiclist0_max*sizeof(VAPictureH264));
1259
1260         for (i = refpiclist0_max; i < MAX_NUM_REF2; i++) {
1261             slice_param.RefPicList0[i].picture_id = VA_INVALID_SURFACE;
1262             slice_param.RefPicList0[i].flags = VA_PICTURE_H264_INVALID;
1263         }
1264     } else if (frame_type == FRAME_B) {
1265         VAPictureH264 RefPicList0_B[MAX_NUM_REF2], RefPicList1_B[MAX_NUM_REF2];
1266         update_RefPicList_B(RefPicList0_B, RefPicList1_B);
1267
1268         int refpiclist0_max = h264_maxref & 0xffff;
1269         int refpiclist1_max = (h264_maxref >> 16) & 0xffff;
1270
1271         memcpy(slice_param.RefPicList0, RefPicList0_B, refpiclist0_max*sizeof(VAPictureH264));
1272         for (i = refpiclist0_max; i < MAX_NUM_REF2; i++) {
1273             slice_param.RefPicList0[i].picture_id = VA_INVALID_SURFACE;
1274             slice_param.RefPicList0[i].flags = VA_PICTURE_H264_INVALID;
1275         }
1276
1277         memcpy(slice_param.RefPicList1, RefPicList1_B, refpiclist1_max*sizeof(VAPictureH264));
1278         for (i = refpiclist1_max; i < MAX_NUM_REF2; i++) {
1279             slice_param.RefPicList1[i].picture_id = VA_INVALID_SURFACE;
1280             slice_param.RefPicList1[i].flags = VA_PICTURE_H264_INVALID;
1281         }
1282     }
1283
1284     slice_param.slice_alpha_c0_offset_div2 = 0;
1285     slice_param.slice_beta_offset_div2 = 0;
1286     slice_param.direct_spatial_mv_pred_flag = 1;
1287     slice_param.pic_order_cnt_lsb = (display_frame_num - gop_start_display_frame_num) % MaxPicOrderCntLsb;
1288
1289
1290     if (h264_packedheader &&
1291         config_attrib[enc_packed_header_idx].value & VA_ENC_PACKED_HEADER_SLICE)
1292         render_packedslice();
1293
1294     va_status = vaCreateBuffer(va_dpy->va_dpy, context_id, VAEncSliceParameterBufferType,
1295                                sizeof(slice_param), 1, &slice_param, &slice_param_buf);
1296     CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status, "vaCreateBuffer");
1297
1298     render_picture_and_delete(va_dpy->va_dpy, context_id, &slice_param_buf, 1);
1299
1300     return 0;
1301 }
1302
1303
1304
1305 void QuickSyncEncoderImpl::save_codeddata(GLSurface *surf, storage_task task)
1306 {
1307         VACodedBufferSegment *buf_list = NULL;
1308         VAStatus va_status;
1309
1310         string data;
1311
1312         va_status = vaMapBuffer(va_dpy->va_dpy, surf->coded_buf, (void **)(&buf_list));
1313         CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status, "vaMapBuffer");
1314         while (buf_list != NULL) {
1315                 data.append(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(buf_list->buf), buf_list->size);
1316                 buf_list = (VACodedBufferSegment *) buf_list->next;
1317         }
1318         vaUnmapBuffer(va_dpy->va_dpy, surf->coded_buf);
1319
1320         static int frameno = 0;
1321         print_latency("Current Quick Sync latency (video inputs → disk mux):",
1322                 task.received_ts, (task.frame_type == FRAME_B), &frameno, &qs_latency_histogram);
1323
1324         {
1325                 // Add video.
1326                 AVPacket pkt;
1327                 memset(&pkt, 0, sizeof(pkt));
1328                 pkt.buf = nullptr;
1329                 pkt.data = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(&data[0]);
1330                 pkt.size = data.size();
1331                 pkt.stream_index = 0;
1332                 if (task.frame_type == FRAME_IDR) {
1333                         pkt.flags = AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
1334                 } else {
1335                         pkt.flags = 0;
1336                 }
1337                 pkt.duration = task.duration;
1338                 if (file_mux) {
1339                         file_mux->add_packet(pkt, task.pts + global_delay(), task.dts + global_delay());
1340                 }
1341                 if (!global_flags.x264_video_to_http &&
1342                     !global_flags.av1_video_to_http) {
1343                         stream_mux->add_packet(pkt, task.pts + global_delay(), task.dts + global_delay());
1344                 }
1345         }
1346 }
1347
1348
1349 // this is weird. but it seems to put a new frame onto the queue
1350 void QuickSyncEncoderImpl::storage_task_enqueue(storage_task task)
1351 {
1352         lock_guard<mutex> lock(storage_task_queue_mutex);
1353         storage_task_queue.push(move(task));
1354         storage_task_queue_changed.notify_all();
1355 }
1356
1357 void QuickSyncEncoderImpl::storage_task_thread()
1358 {
1359         pthread_setname_np(pthread_self(), "QS_Storage");
1360         for ( ;; ) {
1361                 storage_task current;
1362                 GLSurface *surf;
1363                 {
1364                         // wait until there's an encoded frame
1365                         unique_lock<mutex> lock(storage_task_queue_mutex);
1366                         storage_task_queue_changed.wait(lock, [this]{ return storage_thread_should_quit || !storage_task_queue.empty(); });
1367                         if (storage_thread_should_quit && storage_task_queue.empty()) return;
1368                         current = move(storage_task_queue.front());
1369                         storage_task_queue.pop();
1370                         surf = surface_for_frame[current.display_order];
1371                         assert(surf != nullptr);
1372                 }
1373
1374                 VAStatus va_status;
1375
1376                 size_t display_order = current.display_order;
1377                 vector<size_t> ref_display_frame_numbers = move(current.ref_display_frame_numbers);
1378
1379                 // waits for data, then saves it to disk.
1380                 va_status = vaSyncSurface(va_dpy->va_dpy, surf->src_surface);
1381                 CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status, "vaSyncSurface");
1382                 save_codeddata(surf, move(current));
1383
1384                 // Unlock the frame, and all its references.
1385                 {
1386                         lock_guard<mutex> lock(storage_task_queue_mutex);
1387                         release_gl_surface(display_order);
1388
1389                         for (size_t frame_num : ref_display_frame_numbers) {
1390                                 release_gl_surface(frame_num);
1391                         }
1392                 }
1393         }
1394 }
1395
1396 void QuickSyncEncoderImpl::release_encode()
1397 {
1398         for (unsigned i = 0; i < SURFACE_NUM; i++) {
1399                 VAStatus va_status = vaDestroyBuffer(va_dpy->va_dpy, gl_surfaces[i].coded_buf);
1400                 CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status, "vaDestroyBuffer");
1401                 va_status = vaDestroySurfaces(va_dpy->va_dpy, &gl_surfaces[i].src_surface, 1);
1402                 CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status, "vaDestroySurfaces");
1403                 va_status = vaDestroySurfaces(va_dpy->va_dpy, &gl_surfaces[i].ref_surface, 1);
1404                 CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status, "vaDestroySurfaces");
1405         }
1406
1407         VAStatus va_status = vaDestroyContext(va_dpy->va_dpy, context_id);
1408         CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status, "vaDestroyContext");
1409         va_status = vaDestroyConfig(va_dpy->va_dpy, config_id);
1410         CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status, "vaDestroyConfig");
1411 }
1412
1413 void QuickSyncEncoderImpl::release_gl_resources()
1414 {
1415         assert(is_shutdown);
1416         if (has_released_gl_resources) {
1417                 return;
1418         }
1419
1420         for (unsigned i = 0; i < SURFACE_NUM; i++) {
1421                 if (use_zerocopy) {
1422                         resource_pool->release_2d_texture(gl_surfaces[i].y_tex);
1423                         resource_pool->release_2d_texture(gl_surfaces[i].cbcr_tex);
1424                 } else {
1425                         glBindBuffer(GL_PIXEL_PACK_BUFFER, gl_surfaces[i].pbo);
1426                         glUnmapBuffer(GL_PIXEL_PACK_BUFFER);
1427                         glBindBuffer(GL_PIXEL_PACK_BUFFER, 0);
1428                         glDeleteBuffers(1, &gl_surfaces[i].pbo);
1429                 }
1430         }
1431
1432         has_released_gl_resources = true;
1433 }
1434
1435 QuickSyncEncoderImpl::QuickSyncEncoderImpl(const std::string &filename, ResourcePool *resource_pool, QSurface *surface, const string &va_display, int width, int height, const AVOutputFormat *oformat, VideoCodecInterface *http_encoder, VideoCodecInterface *disk_encoder, DiskSpaceEstimator *disk_space_estimator)
1436         : current_storage_frame(0), resource_pool(resource_pool), surface(surface), http_encoder(http_encoder), disk_encoder(disk_encoder), frame_width(width), frame_height(height), disk_space_estimator(disk_space_estimator)
1437 {
1438         file_audio_encoder.reset(new AudioEncoder(AUDIO_OUTPUT_CODEC_NAME, DEFAULT_AUDIO_OUTPUT_BIT_RATE, oformat));
1439         open_output_file(filename);
1440         file_audio_encoder->add_mux(file_mux.get());
1441
1442         frame_width_mbaligned = (frame_width + 15) & (~15);
1443         frame_height_mbaligned = (frame_height + 15) & (~15);
1444
1445         //print_input();
1446
1447         if (global_flags.x264_video_to_http || global_flags.x264_video_to_disk) {
1448                 assert(http_encoder != nullptr);
1449                 assert(disk_encoder != nullptr);
1450         } else if (global_flags.av1_video_to_http) {
1451                 assert(http_encoder != nullptr);
1452         } else {
1453                 assert(http_encoder == nullptr);
1454                 assert(disk_encoder == nullptr);
1455         }
1456
1457         enable_zerocopy_if_possible();
1458         if (!global_flags.x264_video_to_disk) {
1459                 init_va(va_display);
1460         }
1461         setup_encode();
1462
1463         if (!global_flags.x264_video_to_disk) {
1464                 memset(&seq_param, 0, sizeof(seq_param));
1465                 memset(&pic_param, 0, sizeof(pic_param));
1466                 memset(&slice_param, 0, sizeof(slice_param));
1467         }
1468
1469         if (!global_flags.v4l_output_device.empty()) {
1470                 v4l_output.reset(new V4LOutput(global_flags.v4l_output_device.c_str(), width, height));
1471         }
1472
1473         call_once(quick_sync_metrics_inited, [](){
1474                 mixer_latency_histogram.init("mixer");
1475                 qs_latency_histogram.init("quick_sync");
1476                 current_file_mux_metrics.init({{ "destination", "current_file" }});
1477                 total_mux_metrics.init({{ "destination", "files_total" }});
1478                 global_metrics.add("current_file_start_time_seconds", &metric_current_file_start_time_seconds, Metrics::TYPE_GAUGE);
1479                 global_metrics.add("quick_sync_stalled_frames", &metric_quick_sync_stalled_frames);
1480         });
1481
1482         storage_thread = thread(&QuickSyncEncoderImpl::storage_task_thread, this);
1483
1484         encode_thread = thread([this]{
1485                 QOpenGLContext *context = create_context(this->surface);
1486                 eglBindAPI(EGL_OPENGL_API);
1487                 if (!make_current(context, this->surface)) {
1488                         printf("display=%p surface=%p context=%p curr=%p err=%d\n", eglGetCurrentDisplay(), this->surface, context, eglGetCurrentContext(),
1489                                 eglGetError());
1490                         abort();
1491                 }
1492                 encode_thread_func();
1493                 delete_context(context);
1494         });
1495 }
1496
1497 QuickSyncEncoderImpl::~QuickSyncEncoderImpl()
1498 {
1499         shutdown();
1500         release_gl_resources();
1501 }
1502
1503 QuickSyncEncoderImpl::GLSurface *QuickSyncEncoderImpl::allocate_gl_surface()
1504 {
1505         for (unsigned i = 0; i < SURFACE_NUM; ++i) {
1506                 if (gl_surfaces[i].refcount == 0) {
1507                         ++gl_surfaces[i].refcount;
1508                         return &gl_surfaces[i];
1509                 }
1510         }
1511         return nullptr;
1512 }
1513
1514 void QuickSyncEncoderImpl::release_gl_surface(size_t display_frame_num)
1515 {
1516         assert(surface_for_frame.count(display_frame_num));
1517         QuickSyncEncoderImpl::GLSurface *surf = surface_for_frame[display_frame_num];
1518         if (--surf->refcount == 0) {
1519                 assert(surface_for_frame.count(display_frame_num));
1520                 surface_for_frame.erase(display_frame_num);
1521                 storage_task_queue_changed.notify_all();
1522         }
1523 }
1524
1525 bool QuickSyncEncoderImpl::is_zerocopy() const
1526 {
1527         return use_zerocopy;
1528 }
1529
1530 bool QuickSyncEncoderImpl::begin_frame(int64_t pts, int64_t duration, YCbCrLumaCoefficients ycbcr_coefficients, const vector<RefCountedFrame> &input_frames, GLuint *y_tex, GLuint *cbcr_tex)
1531 {
1532         assert(!is_shutdown);
1533         GLSurface *surf = nullptr;
1534         {
1535                 // Wait until this frame slot is done encoding.
1536                 unique_lock<mutex> lock(storage_task_queue_mutex);
1537                 surf = allocate_gl_surface();
1538                 if (surf == nullptr) {
1539                         fprintf(stderr, "Warning: No free slots for frame %d, rendering has to wait for H.264 encoder\n",
1540                                 current_storage_frame);
1541                         ++metric_quick_sync_stalled_frames;
1542                         storage_task_queue_changed.wait(lock, [this, &surf]{
1543                                 if (storage_thread_should_quit)
1544                                         return true;
1545                                 surf = allocate_gl_surface();
1546                                 return surf != nullptr;
1547                         });
1548                 }
1549                 if (storage_thread_should_quit) return false;
1550                 assert(surf != nullptr);
1551                 surface_for_frame[current_storage_frame] = surf;
1552         }
1553
1554         if (use_zerocopy) {
1555                 *y_tex = surf->y_tex;
1556                 *cbcr_tex = surf->cbcr_tex;
1557         } else {
1558                 surf->y_tex = *y_tex;
1559                 surf->cbcr_tex = *cbcr_tex;
1560         }
1561
1562         if (!global_flags.x264_video_to_disk) {
1563                 VAStatus va_status = vaDeriveImage(va_dpy->va_dpy, surf->src_surface, &surf->surface_image);
1564                 CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status, "vaDeriveImage");
1565
1566                 if (use_zerocopy) {
1567                         VABufferInfo buf_info;
1568                         buf_info.mem_type = VA_SURFACE_ATTRIB_MEM_TYPE_DRM_PRIME;  // or VA_SURFACE_ATTRIB_MEM_TYPE_KERNEL_DRM?
1569                         va_status = vaAcquireBufferHandle(va_dpy->va_dpy, surf->surface_image.buf, &buf_info);
1570                         CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status, "vaAcquireBufferHandle");
1571
1572                         // Create Y image.
1573                         surf->y_egl_image = EGL_NO_IMAGE_KHR;
1574                         EGLint y_attribs[] = {
1575                                 EGL_WIDTH, frame_width,
1576                                 EGL_HEIGHT, frame_height,
1577                                 EGL_LINUX_DRM_FOURCC_EXT, fourcc_code('R', '8', ' ', ' '),
1578                                 EGL_DMA_BUF_PLANE0_FD_EXT, EGLint(buf_info.handle),
1579                                 EGL_DMA_BUF_PLANE0_OFFSET_EXT, EGLint(surf->surface_image.offsets[0]),
1580                                 EGL_DMA_BUF_PLANE0_PITCH_EXT, EGLint(surf->surface_image.pitches[0]),
1581                                 EGL_NONE
1582                         };
1583
1584                         surf->y_egl_image = eglCreateImageKHR(eglGetCurrentDisplay(), EGL_NO_CONTEXT, EGL_LINUX_DMA_BUF_EXT, NULL, y_attribs);
1585                         assert(surf->y_egl_image != EGL_NO_IMAGE_KHR);
1586
1587                         // Associate Y image to a texture.
1588                         glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, *y_tex);
1589                         glEGLImageTargetTexture2DOES(GL_TEXTURE_2D, surf->y_egl_image);
1590
1591                         // Create CbCr image.
1592                         surf->cbcr_egl_image = EGL_NO_IMAGE_KHR;
1593                         EGLint cbcr_attribs[] = {
1594                                 EGL_WIDTH, frame_width / 2,
1595                                 EGL_HEIGHT, frame_height / 2,
1596                                 EGL_LINUX_DRM_FOURCC_EXT, fourcc_code('G', 'R', '8', '8'),
1597                                 EGL_DMA_BUF_PLANE0_FD_EXT, EGLint(buf_info.handle),
1598                                 EGL_DMA_BUF_PLANE0_OFFSET_EXT, EGLint(surf->surface_image.offsets[1]),
1599                                 EGL_DMA_BUF_PLANE0_PITCH_EXT, EGLint(surf->surface_image.pitches[1]),
1600                                 EGL_NONE
1601                         };
1602
1603                         surf->cbcr_egl_image = eglCreateImageKHR(eglGetCurrentDisplay(), EGL_NO_CONTEXT, EGL_LINUX_DMA_BUF_EXT, NULL, cbcr_attribs);
1604                         assert(surf->cbcr_egl_image != EGL_NO_IMAGE_KHR);
1605
1606                         // Associate CbCr image to a texture.
1607                         glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, *cbcr_tex);
1608                         glEGLImageTargetTexture2DOES(GL_TEXTURE_2D, surf->cbcr_egl_image);
1609                 }
1610         }
1611
1612         current_video_frame = PendingFrame{ {}, input_frames, pts, duration, ycbcr_coefficients };
1613
1614         return true;
1615 }
1616
1617 void QuickSyncEncoderImpl::add_audio(int64_t pts, vector<float> audio)
1618 {
1619         lock_guard<mutex> lock(file_audio_encoder_mutex);
1620         assert(!is_shutdown);
1621         file_audio_encoder->encode_audio(audio, pts + global_delay());
1622 }
1623
1624 RefCountedGLsync QuickSyncEncoderImpl::end_frame()
1625 {
1626         assert(!is_shutdown);
1627
1628         if (!use_zerocopy) {
1629                 GLenum type = global_flags.bit_depth > 8 ? GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT : GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE;
1630                 GLSurface *surf;
1631                 {
1632                         lock_guard<mutex> lock(storage_task_queue_mutex);
1633                         surf = surface_for_frame[current_storage_frame];
1634                         assert(surf != nullptr);
1635                 }
1636
1637                 glPixelStorei(GL_PACK_ROW_LENGTH, 0);
1638                 check_error();
1639
1640                 glBindBuffer(GL_PIXEL_PACK_BUFFER, surf->pbo);
1641                 check_error();
1642
1643                 glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, surf->y_tex);
1644                 check_error();
1645                 glGetTexImage(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RED, type, BUFFER_OFFSET(surf->y_offset));
1646                 check_error();
1647
1648                 glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, surf->cbcr_tex);
1649                 check_error();
1650                 glGetTexImage(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RG, type, BUFFER_OFFSET(surf->cbcr_offset));
1651                 check_error();
1652
1653                 // We don't own these; the caller does.
1654                 surf->y_tex = surf->cbcr_tex = 0;
1655
1656                 glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
1657                 check_error();
1658                 glBindBuffer(GL_PIXEL_PACK_BUFFER, 0);
1659                 check_error();
1660
1661                 glMemoryBarrier(GL_TEXTURE_UPDATE_BARRIER_BIT | GL_CLIENT_MAPPED_BUFFER_BARRIER_BIT);
1662                 check_error();
1663         }
1664
1665         RefCountedGLsync fence = RefCountedGLsync(GL_SYNC_GPU_COMMANDS_COMPLETE, /*flags=*/0);
1666         check_error();
1667         glFlush();  // Make the H.264 thread see the fence as soon as possible.
1668         check_error();
1669
1670         {
1671                 lock_guard<mutex> lock(frame_queue_mutex);
1672                 current_video_frame.fence = fence;
1673                 pending_video_frames.push(move(current_video_frame));
1674                 ++current_storage_frame;
1675         }
1676         frame_queue_nonempty.notify_all();
1677         return fence;
1678 }
1679
1680 void QuickSyncEncoderImpl::shutdown()
1681 {
1682         if (is_shutdown) {
1683                 return;
1684         }
1685
1686         {
1687                 lock_guard<mutex> lock(frame_queue_mutex);
1688                 encode_thread_should_quit = true;
1689                 frame_queue_nonempty.notify_all();
1690         }
1691         encode_thread.join();
1692         {
1693                 lock_guard<mutex> lock(storage_task_queue_mutex);
1694                 storage_thread_should_quit = true;
1695                 frame_queue_nonempty.notify_all();
1696                 storage_task_queue_changed.notify_all();
1697         }
1698         storage_thread.join();
1699
1700         // Encode any leftover audio in the queues, and also any delayed frames.
1701         {
1702                 lock_guard<mutex> lock(file_audio_encoder_mutex);
1703                 file_audio_encoder->encode_last_audio();
1704         }
1705
1706         if (!global_flags.x264_video_to_disk) {
1707                 release_encode();
1708                 va_dpy.reset();
1709         }
1710         is_shutdown = true;
1711 }
1712
1713 void QuickSyncEncoderImpl::close_file()
1714 {
1715         file_mux.reset();
1716         metric_current_file_start_time_seconds = 0.0 / 0.0;
1717 }
1718
1719 void QuickSyncEncoderImpl::open_output_file(const std::string &filename)
1720 {
1721         AVFormatContext *avctx = avformat_alloc_context();
1722         avctx->oformat = av_guess_format(NULL, filename.c_str(), NULL);
1723         avctx->url = strdup(filename.c_str());
1724
1725         string url = "file:" + filename;
1726         int ret = avio_open2(&avctx->pb, url.c_str(), AVIO_FLAG_WRITE, &avctx->interrupt_callback, NULL);
1727         if (ret < 0) {
1728                 char tmp[AV_ERROR_MAX_STRING_SIZE];
1729                 fprintf(stderr, "%s: avio_open2() failed: %s\n", filename.c_str(), av_make_error_string(tmp, sizeof(tmp), ret));
1730                 abort();
1731         }
1732
1733         string video_extradata;  // FIXME: See other comment about global headers.
1734         if (global_flags.x264_video_to_disk) {
1735                 video_extradata = disk_encoder->get_global_headers();
1736         }
1737
1738         current_file_mux_metrics.reset();
1739
1740         {
1741                 lock_guard<mutex> lock(file_audio_encoder_mutex);
1742                 AVCodecParametersWithDeleter audio_codecpar = file_audio_encoder->get_codec_parameters();
1743                 file_mux.reset(new Mux(avctx, frame_width, frame_height, Mux::CODEC_H264, video_extradata, audio_codecpar.get(), get_color_space(global_flags.ycbcr_rec709_coefficients), TIMEBASE,
1744                         std::bind(&DiskSpaceEstimator::report_append, disk_space_estimator, filename, _1),
1745                         Mux::WRITE_BACKGROUND,
1746                         { &current_file_mux_metrics, &total_mux_metrics }));
1747         }
1748         metric_current_file_start_time_seconds = get_timestamp_for_metrics();
1749
1750         if (global_flags.x264_video_to_disk) {
1751                 disk_encoder->add_mux(file_mux.get());
1752         }
1753 }
1754
1755 void QuickSyncEncoderImpl::encode_thread_func()
1756 {
1757         pthread_setname_np(pthread_self(), "QS_Encode");
1758
1759         int64_t last_dts = -1;
1760         int gop_start_display_frame_num = 0;
1761         for (int display_frame_num = 0; ; ++display_frame_num) {
1762                 // Wait for the frame to be in the queue. Note that this only means
1763                 // we started rendering it.
1764                 PendingFrame frame;
1765                 {
1766                         unique_lock<mutex> lock(frame_queue_mutex);
1767                         frame_queue_nonempty.wait(lock, [this]{
1768                                 return encode_thread_should_quit || !pending_video_frames.empty();
1769                         });
1770                         if (encode_thread_should_quit && pending_video_frames.empty()) {
1771                                 // We may have queued frames left in the reorder buffer
1772                                 // that were supposed to be B-frames, but have no P-frame
1773                                 // to be encoded against. If so, encode them all as
1774                                 // P-frames instead. Note that this happens under the mutex,
1775                                 // but nobody else uses it at this point, since we're shutting down,
1776                                 // so there's no contention.
1777                                 encode_remaining_frames_as_p(quicksync_encoding_frame_num, gop_start_display_frame_num, last_dts);
1778                                 return;
1779                         } else {
1780                                 frame = move(pending_video_frames.front());
1781                                 pending_video_frames.pop();
1782                         }
1783                 }
1784
1785                 // Pass the frame on to x264 (or uncompressed to HTTP) as needed.
1786                 // Note that this implicitly waits for the frame to be done rendering.
1787                 pass_frame(frame, display_frame_num, frame.pts, frame.duration);
1788
1789                 if (global_flags.x264_video_to_disk) {
1790                         lock_guard<mutex> lock(storage_task_queue_mutex);
1791                         release_gl_surface(display_frame_num);
1792                         continue;
1793                 }
1794
1795                 reorder_buffer[display_frame_num] = move(frame);
1796
1797                 // Now encode as many QuickSync frames as we can using the frames we have available.
1798                 // (It could be zero, or it could be multiple.) FIXME: make a function.
1799                 for ( ;; ) {
1800                         int pts_lag;
1801                         int frame_type, quicksync_display_frame_num;
1802                         encoding2display_order(quicksync_encoding_frame_num, intra_period, intra_idr_period, ip_period,
1803                                                &quicksync_display_frame_num, &frame_type, &pts_lag);
1804                         if (!reorder_buffer.count(quicksync_display_frame_num)) {
1805                                 break;
1806                         }
1807                         frame = move(reorder_buffer[quicksync_display_frame_num]);
1808                         reorder_buffer.erase(quicksync_display_frame_num);
1809
1810                         if (frame_type == FRAME_IDR) {
1811                                 // Release any reference frames from the previous GOP.
1812                                 {
1813                                         lock_guard<mutex> lock(storage_task_queue_mutex);
1814                                         for (const ReferenceFrame &frame : reference_frames) {
1815                                                 release_gl_surface(frame.display_number);
1816                                         }
1817                                 }
1818                                 reference_frames.clear();
1819                                 current_ref_frame_num = 0;
1820                                 gop_start_display_frame_num = quicksync_display_frame_num;
1821                         }
1822
1823                         // Determine the dts of this frame.
1824                         int64_t dts;
1825                         if (pts_lag == -1) {
1826                                 assert(last_dts != -1);
1827                                 dts = last_dts + (TIMEBASE / MAX_FPS);
1828                         } else {
1829                                 dts = frame.pts - pts_lag;
1830                         }
1831                         last_dts = dts;
1832
1833                         encode_frame(frame, quicksync_encoding_frame_num, quicksync_display_frame_num, gop_start_display_frame_num, frame_type, frame.pts, dts, frame.duration, frame.ycbcr_coefficients);
1834                         ++quicksync_encoding_frame_num;
1835                 }
1836         }
1837 }
1838
1839 void QuickSyncEncoderImpl::encode_remaining_frames_as_p(int encoding_frame_num, int gop_start_display_frame_num, int64_t last_dts)
1840 {
1841         if (reorder_buffer.empty()) {
1842                 return;
1843         }
1844
1845         for (auto &pending_frame : reorder_buffer) {
1846                 int display_frame_num = pending_frame.first;
1847                 assert(display_frame_num > 0);
1848                 PendingFrame frame = move(pending_frame.second);
1849                 int64_t dts = last_dts + (TIMEBASE / MAX_FPS);
1850                 printf("Finalizing encode: Encoding leftover frame %d as P-frame instead of B-frame.\n", display_frame_num);
1851                 encode_frame(frame, encoding_frame_num++, display_frame_num, gop_start_display_frame_num, FRAME_P, frame.pts, dts, frame.duration, frame.ycbcr_coefficients);
1852                 last_dts = dts;
1853         }
1854 }
1855
1856 void memcpy_with_pitch(uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src, size_t src_width, size_t dst_pitch, size_t height)
1857 {
1858         if (src_width == dst_pitch) {
1859                 memcpy(dst, src, src_width * height);
1860         } else {
1861                 for (size_t y = 0; y < height; ++y) {
1862                         const uint8_t *sptr = src + y * src_width;
1863                         uint8_t *dptr = dst + y * dst_pitch;
1864                         memcpy(dptr, sptr, src_width);
1865                 }
1866         }
1867 }
1868
1869 void QuickSyncEncoderImpl::pass_frame(QuickSyncEncoderImpl::PendingFrame frame, int display_frame_num, int64_t pts, int64_t duration)
1870 {
1871         // Wait for the GPU to be done with the frame.
1872         GLenum sync_status;
1873         do {
1874                 sync_status = glClientWaitSync(frame.fence.get(), 0, 0);
1875                 check_error();
1876                 if (sync_status == GL_TIMEOUT_EXPIRED) {
1877                         // NVIDIA likes to busy-wait; yield instead.
1878                         this_thread::sleep_for(milliseconds(1));
1879                 }
1880         } while (sync_status == GL_TIMEOUT_EXPIRED);
1881         assert(sync_status != GL_WAIT_FAILED);
1882
1883         ReceivedTimestamps received_ts = find_received_timestamp(frame.input_frames);
1884         static int frameno = 0;
1885         print_latency("Current mixer latency (video inputs → ready for encode):",
1886                 received_ts, false, &frameno, &mixer_latency_histogram);
1887
1888         // Release back any input frames we needed to render this frame.
1889         frame.input_frames.clear();
1890
1891         GLSurface *surf;
1892         {
1893                 lock_guard<mutex> lock(storage_task_queue_mutex);
1894                 surf = surface_for_frame[display_frame_num];
1895                 assert(surf != nullptr);
1896         }
1897         uint8_t *data = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(surf->y_ptr);
1898         if (http_encoder != nullptr) {
1899                 http_encoder->add_frame(pts, duration, frame.ycbcr_coefficients, data, received_ts);
1900         } if (disk_encoder != nullptr && disk_encoder != http_encoder) {
1901                 disk_encoder->add_frame(pts, duration, frame.ycbcr_coefficients, data, received_ts);
1902         }
1903
1904         if (v4l_output != nullptr) {
1905                 v4l_output->send_frame(data);
1906         }
1907 }
1908
1909 void QuickSyncEncoderImpl::encode_frame(QuickSyncEncoderImpl::PendingFrame frame, int encoding_frame_num, int display_frame_num, int gop_start_display_frame_num,
1910                                         int frame_type, int64_t pts, int64_t dts, int64_t duration, YCbCrLumaCoefficients ycbcr_coefficients)
1911 {
1912         const ReceivedTimestamps received_ts = find_received_timestamp(frame.input_frames);
1913
1914         GLSurface *surf;
1915         {
1916                 lock_guard<mutex> lock(storage_task_queue_mutex);
1917                 surf = surface_for_frame[display_frame_num];
1918                 assert(surf != nullptr);
1919         }
1920         VAStatus va_status;
1921
1922         if (use_zerocopy) {
1923                 eglDestroyImageKHR(eglGetCurrentDisplay(), surf->y_egl_image);
1924                 eglDestroyImageKHR(eglGetCurrentDisplay(), surf->cbcr_egl_image);
1925                 va_status = vaReleaseBufferHandle(va_dpy->va_dpy, surf->surface_image.buf);
1926                 CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status, "vaReleaseBufferHandle");
1927         } else {
1928                 // Upload the frame to VA-API.
1929                 unsigned char *surface_p = nullptr;
1930                 vaMapBuffer(va_dpy->va_dpy, surf->surface_image.buf, (void **)&surface_p);
1931
1932                 unsigned char *va_y_ptr = (unsigned char *)surface_p + surf->surface_image.offsets[0];
1933                 memcpy_with_pitch(va_y_ptr, surf->y_ptr, frame_width, surf->surface_image.pitches[0], frame_height);
1934
1935                 unsigned char *va_cbcr_ptr = (unsigned char *)surface_p + surf->surface_image.offsets[1];
1936                 memcpy_with_pitch(va_cbcr_ptr, surf->cbcr_ptr, (frame_width / 2) * sizeof(uint16_t), surf->surface_image.pitches[1], frame_height / 2);
1937
1938                 va_status = vaUnmapBuffer(va_dpy->va_dpy, surf->surface_image.buf);
1939                 CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status, "vaUnmapBuffer");
1940         }
1941
1942         va_status = vaDestroyImage(va_dpy->va_dpy, surf->surface_image.image_id);
1943         CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status, "vaDestroyImage");
1944
1945         // Schedule the frame for encoding.
1946         VASurfaceID va_surface = surf->src_surface;
1947         va_status = vaBeginPicture(va_dpy->va_dpy, context_id, va_surface);
1948         CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status, "vaBeginPicture");
1949
1950         if (frame_type == FRAME_IDR) {
1951                 // FIXME: If the mux wants global headers, we should not put the
1952                 // SPS/PPS before each IDR frame, but rather put it into the
1953                 // codec extradata (formatted differently?).
1954                 //
1955                 // NOTE: If we change ycbcr_coefficients, it will not take effect
1956                 // before the next IDR frame. This is acceptable, as it should only
1957                 // happen on a mode change, which is rare.
1958                 render_sequence();
1959                 render_picture(surf, frame_type, display_frame_num, gop_start_display_frame_num);
1960                 if (h264_packedheader) {
1961                         render_packedsequence(ycbcr_coefficients);
1962                         render_packedpicture();
1963                 }
1964         } else {
1965                 //render_sequence();
1966                 render_picture(surf, frame_type, display_frame_num, gop_start_display_frame_num);
1967         }
1968         render_slice(encoding_frame_num, display_frame_num, gop_start_display_frame_num, frame_type);
1969
1970         va_status = vaEndPicture(va_dpy->va_dpy, context_id);
1971         CHECK_VASTATUS(va_status, "vaEndPicture");
1972
1973         update_ReferenceFrames(display_frame_num, frame_type);
1974
1975         vector<size_t> ref_display_frame_numbers;
1976
1977         // Lock the references for this frame; otherwise, they could be
1978         // rendered to before this frame is done encoding.
1979         {
1980                 lock_guard<mutex> lock(storage_task_queue_mutex);
1981                 for (const ReferenceFrame &frame : reference_frames) {
1982                         assert(surface_for_frame.count(frame.display_number));
1983                         ++surface_for_frame[frame.display_number]->refcount;
1984                         ref_display_frame_numbers.push_back(frame.display_number);
1985                 }
1986         }
1987
1988         // so now the data is done encoding (well, async job kicked off)...
1989         // we send that to the storage thread
1990         storage_task tmp;
1991         tmp.display_order = display_frame_num;
1992         tmp.frame_type = frame_type;
1993         tmp.pts = pts;
1994         tmp.dts = dts;
1995         tmp.duration = duration;
1996         tmp.ycbcr_coefficients = ycbcr_coefficients;
1997         tmp.received_ts = received_ts;
1998         tmp.ref_display_frame_numbers = move(ref_display_frame_numbers);
1999         storage_task_enqueue(move(tmp));
2000 }
2001
2002 // Proxy object.
2003 QuickSyncEncoder::QuickSyncEncoder(const std::string &filename, ResourcePool *resource_pool, QSurface *surface, const string &va_display, int width, int height, const AVOutputFormat *oformat, VideoCodecInterface *http_encoder, VideoCodecInterface *disk_encoder, DiskSpaceEstimator *disk_space_estimator)
2004         : impl(new QuickSyncEncoderImpl(filename, resource_pool, surface, va_display, width, height, oformat, http_encoder, disk_encoder, disk_space_estimator)) {}
2005
2006 // Must be defined here because unique_ptr<> destructor needs to know the impl.
2007 QuickSyncEncoder::~QuickSyncEncoder() {}
2008
2009 void QuickSyncEncoder::add_audio(int64_t pts, vector<float> audio)
2010 {
2011         impl->add_audio(pts, audio);
2012 }
2013
2014 bool QuickSyncEncoder::is_zerocopy() const
2015 {
2016         return impl->is_zerocopy();
2017 }
2018
2019 bool QuickSyncEncoder::begin_frame(int64_t pts, int64_t duration, YCbCrLumaCoefficients ycbcr_coefficients, const vector<RefCountedFrame> &input_frames, GLuint *y_tex, GLuint *cbcr_tex)
2020 {
2021         return impl->begin_frame(pts, duration, ycbcr_coefficients, input_frames, y_tex, cbcr_tex);
2022 }
2023
2024 RefCountedGLsync QuickSyncEncoder::end_frame()
2025 {
2026         return impl->end_frame();
2027 }
2028
2029 void QuickSyncEncoder::shutdown()
2030 {
2031         impl->shutdown();
2032 }
2033
2034 void QuickSyncEncoder::close_file()
2035 {
2036         impl->shutdown();
2037 }
2038
2039 void QuickSyncEncoder::set_stream_mux(Mux *mux)
2040 {
2041         impl->set_stream_mux(mux);
2042 }
2043
2044 int64_t QuickSyncEncoder::global_delay() const {
2045         return impl->global_delay();
2046 }
2047
2048 string QuickSyncEncoder::get_usable_va_display()
2049 {
2050         // Reduce the amount of chatter while probing,
2051         // unless the user has specified otherwise.
2052         bool need_env_reset = false;
2053         if (getenv("LIBVA_MESSAGING_LEVEL") == nullptr) {
2054                 setenv("LIBVA_MESSAGING_LEVEL", "0", true);
2055                 need_env_reset = true;
2056         }
2057
2058         // First try the default (ie., whatever $DISPLAY is set to).
2059         unique_ptr<VADisplayWithCleanup> va_dpy = try_open_va_h264("", nullptr, nullptr);
2060         if (va_dpy != nullptr) {
2061                 if (need_env_reset) {
2062                         unsetenv("LIBVA_MESSAGING_LEVEL");
2063                 }
2064                 return "";
2065         }
2066
2067         fprintf(stderr, "No --va-display was given, and the X11 display did not expose a VA-API H.264 encoder.\n");
2068
2069         // Try all /dev/dri/render* in turn. TODO: Accept /dev/dri/card*, too?
2070         glob_t g;
2071         int err = glob("/dev/dri/renderD*", 0, nullptr, &g);
2072         if (err != 0) {
2073                 fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't list render nodes (%s) when trying to autodetect a replacement.\n", strerror(errno));
2074         } else {
2075                 for (size_t i = 0; i < g.gl_pathc; ++i) {
2076                         string path = g.gl_pathv[i];
2077                         va_dpy = try_open_va_h264(path, nullptr, nullptr);
2078                         if (va_dpy != nullptr) {
2079                                 fprintf(stderr, "Autodetected %s as a suitable replacement; using it.\n",
2080                                         path.c_str());
2081                                 globfree(&g);
2082                                 if (need_env_reset) {
2083                                         unsetenv("LIBVA_MESSAGING_LEVEL");
2084                                 }
2085                                 return path;
2086                         }
2087                 }
2088         }
2089
2090         fprintf(stderr, "No suitable VA-API H.264 encoders were found in /dev/dri; giving up.\n");
2091         fprintf(stderr, "Note that if you are using an Intel CPU with an external GPU,\n");
2092         fprintf(stderr, "you may need to enable the integrated Intel GPU in your BIOS\n");
2093         fprintf(stderr, "to expose Quick Sync. Alternatively, you can use --record-x264-video\n");
2094         fprintf(stderr, "to use software instead of hardware H.264 encoding, at the expense\n");
2095         fprintf(stderr, "of increased CPU usage and possibly bit rate.\n");
2096         abort();
2097 }