[nageru] / nageru / theme.lua

-- The theme is what decides what's actually shown on screen, what kind of
-- transitions are available (if any), and what kind of inputs there are,
-- if any. In general, it drives the entire display logic by creating Movit
-- chains (called “scenes”), setting their parameters and then deciding which
-- to show when.
--
-- Themes are written in Lua, which reflects a simplified form of the Movit API
-- where all the low-level details (such as texture formats) and alternatives
-- (e.g. turning scaling on or off) are handled by the C++ side and you
-- generally just build scenes.

local state = {
        transition_start = -2.0,
        transition_end = -1.0,
        transition_type = 0,
        transition_src_signal = 0,
        transition_dst_signal = 0,

        neutral_colors = {
                {0.5, 0.5, 0.5},  -- Input 0.
                {0.5, 0.5, 0.5}   -- Input 1.
        },

        live_signal_num = 0,
        preview_signal_num = 1
}

-- Valid values for live_signal_num and preview_signal_num.
local INPUT0_SIGNAL_NUM = 0
local INPUT1_SIGNAL_NUM = 1
local SBS_SIGNAL_NUM = 2
local STATIC_SIGNAL_NUM = 3

-- Valid values for transition_type. (Cuts are done directly, so they need no entry.)
local NO_TRANSITION = 0
local ZOOM_TRANSITION = 1  -- Also for slides.
local FADE_TRANSITION = 2

function make_sbs_input(scene)
        return {
                input = scene:add_input(),
                resample_effect = scene:add_effect({ResampleEffect.new(), ResizeEffect.new()}),
                wb_effect = scene:add_effect(WhiteBalanceEffect.new()),
                padding_effect = scene:add_effect(IntegralPaddingEffect.new())
        }
end

-- The main live scene.
function make_sbs_scene()
        local scene = Scene.new(16, 9)

        local input0 = make_sbs_input(scene)
        input0.input:display(0)
        input0.padding_effect:set_vec4("border_color", 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0)

        local input1 = make_sbs_input(scene)
        input1.input:display(1)
        input1.padding_effect:set_vec4("border_color", 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0)

        scene:add_effect(OverlayEffect.new(), input0.padding_effect, input1.padding_effect)
        scene:finalize()

        return {
                scene = scene,
                input0 = input0,
                input1 = input1
        }
end
local sbs_scene = make_sbs_scene()

function make_fade_input(scene)
        return {
                input = scene:add_input(),
                resample_effect = scene:add_optional_effect(ResampleEffect.new()),  -- Activated if scaling.
                wb_effect = scene:add_optional_effect(WhiteBalanceEffect.new())  -- Activated for video inputs.
        }
end

-- A scene to fade between two inputs, of which either can be a picture
-- or a live input. Only used live.
function make_fade_scene()
        local scene = Scene.new(16, 9)
        local input0 = make_fade_input(scene)
        local input1 = make_fade_input(scene)
        local mix_effect = scene:add_effect(MixEffect.new(), input0.wb_effect, input1.wb_effect)
        scene:finalize(true)  -- Only used live.

        return {
                scene = scene,
                input0 = input0,
                input1 = input1,
                mix_effect = mix_effect
        }
end
local fade_scene = make_fade_scene()

-- A scene to show a single input on screen.
local scene = Scene.new(16, 9)
local simple_scene = {
        scene = scene,
        input = scene:add_input(),
        resample_effect = scene:add_effect({ResampleEffect.new(), ResizeEffect.new(), IdentityEffect.new()}),
        wb_effect = scene:add_effect(WhiteBalanceEffect.new())
}
scene:finalize()

-- A scene to show a single static picture on screen.
local static_image = ImageInput.new("bg.jpeg")  -- Also used as input to other scenes.
local static_scene = Scene.new(16, 9)
static_scene:add_input(static_image)  -- Note: Locks this input to images only.
static_scene:finalize()

-- Set some global state.
Nageru.set_num_channels(4)  -- Can only be called at the start of the program.

-- Set some global state. Unless marked otherwise, these can only be set once,
-- at the start of the program.
Nageru.set_num_channels(4)

-- Sets, for each channel, which signal it corresponds to (starting from 0).
-- The information is used for whether right-click on the channel should bring up
-- an input selector or not. Only call this for channels that actually correspond
-- directly to a signal (ie., live inputs, not live (0) or preview (1)).
Nageru.set_channel_signal(2, 0)
Nageru.set_channel_signal(3, 1)

-- Set whether a given channel supports setting white balance. (Default is false.)
Nageru.set_supports_wb(2, true)
Nageru.set_supports_wb(3, true)

-- These can be set at any time.
Nageru.set_channel_name(SBS_SIGNAL_NUM + 2, "Side-by-side")
Nageru.set_channel_name(STATIC_SIGNAL_NUM + 2, "Static picture")

-- API ENTRY POINT
-- Called every frame. Returns the color (if any) to paint around the given
-- channel. Returns a CSS color (typically to mark live and preview signals);
-- "transparent" is allowed.
-- Will never be called for live (0) or preview (1).
function channel_color(channel)
        if state.transition_type ~= NO_TRANSITION then
                if channel_involved_in(channel, state.transition_src_signal) or
                   channel_involved_in(channel, state.transition_dst_signal) then
                        return "#f00"
                end
        else
                if channel_involved_in(channel, state.live_signal_num) then
                        return "#f00"
                end
        end
        if channel_involved_in(channel, state.preview_signal_num) then
                return "#0f0"
        end
        return "transparent"
end

function is_plain_signal(num)
        return num == INPUT0_SIGNAL_NUM or num == INPUT1_SIGNAL_NUM
end

function channel_involved_in(channel, signal_num)
        if is_plain_signal(signal_num) then
                return channel == (signal_num + 2)
        end
        if signal_num == SBS_SIGNAL_NUM then
                return (channel == 2 or channel == 3)
        end
        if signal_num == STATIC_SIGNAL_NUM then
                return (channel == 5)
        end
        return false
end

-- API ENTRY POINT
-- Gets called with a new gray point when the white balance is changing.
-- The color is in linear light (not sRGB gamma).
function set_wb(channel, red, green, blue)
        if is_plain_signal(channel - 2) then
                state.neutral_colors[channel - 2 + 1] = { red, green, blue }
        end
end

function finish_transitions(t)
        if state.transition_type ~= NO_TRANSITION and t >= state.transition_end then
                state.live_signal_num = state.transition_dst_signal
                state.transition_type = NO_TRANSITION
        end
end

function in_transition(t)
       return t >= state.transition_start and t <= state.transition_end
end

-- API ENTRY POINT
-- Called every frame.
function get_transitions(t)
        if in_transition(t) then
                -- Transition already in progress, the only thing we can do is really
                -- cut to the preview. (TODO: Make an “abort” and/or “finish”, too?)
                return {"Cut"}
        end

        finish_transitions(t)

        if state.live_signal_num == state.preview_signal_num then
                -- No transitions possible.
                return {}
        end

        if (is_plain_signal(state.live_signal_num) or state.live_signal_num == STATIC_SIGNAL_NUM) and
           (is_plain_signal(state.preview_signal_num) or state.preview_signal_num == STATIC_SIGNAL_NUM) then
                return {"Cut", "", "Fade"}
        end

        -- Various zooms.
        if state.live_signal_num == SBS_SIGNAL_NUM and is_plain_signal(state.preview_signal_num) then
                return {"Cut", "Zoom in"}
        elseif is_plain_signal(state.live_signal_num) and state.preview_signal_num == SBS_SIGNAL_NUM then
                return {"Cut", "Zoom out"}
        end

        return {"Cut"}
end

function swap_preview_live()
        local temp = state.live_signal_num
        state.live_signal_num = state.preview_signal_num
        state.preview_signal_num = temp
end

function start_transition(type_, t, duration)
        state.transition_start = t
        state.transition_end = t + duration
        state.transition_type = type_
        state.transition_src_signal = state.live_signal_num
        state.transition_dst_signal = state.preview_signal_num
        swap_preview_live()
end

-- API ENTRY POINT
-- Called when the user clicks a transition button.
function transition_clicked(num, t)
        if num == 0 then
                -- Cut.
                if in_transition(t) then
                        -- Ongoing transition; finish it immediately before the cut.
                        finish_transitions(state.transition_end)
                end

                swap_preview_live()
        elseif num == 1 then
                -- Zoom.
                finish_transitions(t)

                if state.live_signal_num == state.preview_signal_num then
                        -- Nothing to do.
                        return
                end

                if is_plain_signal(state.live_signal_num) and is_plain_signal(state.preview_signal_num) then
                        -- We can't zoom between these. Just make a cut.
                        io.write("Cutting from " .. state.live_signal_num .. " to " .. state.live_signal_num .. "\n")
                        swap_preview_live()
                        return
                end

                if (state.live_signal_num == SBS_SIGNAL_NUM and is_plain_signal(state.preview_signal_num)) or
                   (state.preview_signal_num == SBS_SIGNAL_NUM and is_plain_signal(state.live_signal_num)) then
                        start_transition(ZOOM_TRANSITION, t, 1.0)
                end
        elseif num == 2 then
                finish_transitions(t)

                -- Fade.
                if (state.live_signal_num ~= state.preview_signal_num) and
                   (is_plain_signal(state.live_signal_num) or
                    state.live_signal_num == STATIC_SIGNAL_NUM) and
                   (is_plain_signal(state.preview_signal_num) or
                    state.preview_signal_num == STATIC_SIGNAL_NUM) then
                        start_transition(FADE_TRANSITION, t, 1.0)
                else
                        -- Fades involving SBS are ignored (we have no scene for it).
                end
        end
end

-- API ENTRY POINT
function channel_clicked(num)
        state.preview_signal_num = num
end

function setup_fade_input(state, input, signals, signal_num, width, height)
        if signal_num == STATIC_SIGNAL_NUM then
                input.input:display(static_image)
                input.wb_effect:disable()

                -- We assume this is already correctly scaled at load time.
                input.resample_effect:disable()
        else
                input.input:display(signal_num)
                input.wb_effect:enable()
                set_neutral_color(input.wb_effect, state.neutral_colors[signal_num - INPUT0_SIGNAL_NUM + 1])

                if (signals:get_width(signal_num) ~= width or signals:get_height(signal_num) ~= height) then
                        input.resample_effect:enable()
                        input.resample_effect:set_int("width", width)
                        input.resample_effect:set_int("height", height)
                else
                        input.resample_effect:disable()
                end
        end
end

function needs_scale(signals, signal_num, width, height)
        if signal_num == STATIC_SIGNAL_NUM then
                -- We assume this is already correctly scaled at load time.
                return false
        end
        assert(is_plain_signal(signal_num))
        return (signals:get_width(signal_num) ~= width or signals:get_height(signal_num) ~= height)
end

function setup_simple_input(state, signals, signal_num, width, height, hq)
        simple_scene.input:display(signal_num)
        if needs_scale(signals, signal_num, width, height) then
                if hq then
                        simple_scene.resample_effect:choose(ResampleEffect)  -- High-quality resampling.
                else
                        simple_scene.resample_effect:choose(ResizeEffect)  -- Low-quality resampling.
                end
                simple_scene.resample_effect:set_int("width", width)
                simple_scene.resample_effect:set_int("height", height)
        else
                simple_scene.resample_effect:disable()  -- No scaling.
        end
        set_neutral_color_from_signal(state, simple_scene.wb_effect, signal_num)
end

-- API ENTRY POINT
-- Called every frame. Get the scene for displaying at input <num>,
-- where 0 is live, 1 is preview, 2 is the first channel to display
-- in the bottom bar, and so on up to num_channels()+1. t is the
-- current time in seconds. width and height are the dimensions of
-- the output, although you can ignore them if you don't need them
-- (they're useful if you want to e.g. know what to resample by).
--
-- <signals> is basically an exposed InputState, which you can use to
-- query for information about the signals at the point of the current
-- frame. In particular, you can call get_width() and get_height()
-- for any signal number, and use that to e.g. assist in scene selection.
--
-- You should return scene to use, after having set any parameters you
-- want to set (through set_int() etc.). The parameters will be snapshot
-- at return time and used during rendering.
function get_scene(num, t, width, height, signals)
        local input_resolution = {}
        for signal_num=0,1 do
                local res = {
                        width = signals:get_width(signal_num),
                        height = signals:get_height(signal_num),
                        interlaced = signals:get_interlaced(signal_num),
                        is_connected = signals:get_is_connected(signal_num),
                        has_signal = signals:get_has_signal(signal_num),
                        frame_rate_nom = signals:get_frame_rate_nom(signal_num),
                        frame_rate_den = signals:get_frame_rate_den(signal_num)
                }

                if res.interlaced then
                        -- Convert height from frame height to field height.
                        -- (Needed for e.g. place_rectangle.)
                        res.height = res.height * 2

                        -- Show field rate instead of frame rate; really for cosmetics only
                        -- (and actually contrary to EBU recommendations, although in line
                        -- with typical user expectations).
                        res.frame_rate_nom = res.frame_rate_nom * 2
                end

                input_resolution[signal_num] = res

                local text_res = signals:get_human_readable_resolution(signal_num)
                Nageru.set_channel_name(signal_num + 2, "Input " .. (signal_num + 1) .. " (" .. text_res .. ")")
        end

        if num == 0 then  -- Live.
                finish_transitions(t)
                if state.transition_type == ZOOM_TRANSITION then
                        -- Transition in or out of SBS.
                        prepare_sbs_scene(state, calc_zoom_progress(state, t), state.transition_type, state.transition_src_signal, state.transition_dst_signal, width, height, input_resolution, true)
                        return sbs_scene.scene
                elseif state.transition_type == NO_TRANSITION and state.live_signal_num == SBS_SIGNAL_NUM then
                        -- Static SBS view.
                        prepare_sbs_scene(state, 0.0, NO_TRANSITION, 0, SBS_SIGNAL_NUM, width, height, input_resolution, true)
                        return sbs_scene.scene
                elseif state.transition_type == FADE_TRANSITION then
                        setup_fade_input(state, fade_scene.input0, signals, state.transition_src_signal, width, height)
                        setup_fade_input(state, fade_scene.input1, signals, state.transition_dst_signal, width, height)

                        local tt = calc_fade_progress(t, state.transition_start, state.transition_end)
                        fade_scene.mix_effect:set_float("strength_first", 1.0 - tt)
                        fade_scene.mix_effect:set_float("strength_second", tt)

                        return fade_scene.scene
                elseif is_plain_signal(state.live_signal_num) then
                        setup_simple_input(state, signals, state.live_signal_num, width, height, true)
                        return simple_scene.scene
                elseif state.live_signal_num == STATIC_SIGNAL_NUM then  -- Static picture.
                        return static_scene
                else
                        assert(false)
                end
        end
        if num == 1 then  -- Preview.
                num = state.preview_signal_num + 2
        end

        -- Individual preview inputs.
        if is_plain_signal(num - 2) then
                setup_simple_input(state, signals, num - 2, width, height, false)
                return simple_scene.scene
        end
        if num == SBS_SIGNAL_NUM + 2 then
                prepare_sbs_scene(state, 0.0, NO_TRANSITION, 0, SBS_SIGNAL_NUM, width, height, input_resolution, false)
                return sbs_scene.scene
        end
        if num == STATIC_SIGNAL_NUM + 2 then
                return static_scene
        end
end

function place_rectangle(input, x0, y0, x1, y1, screen_width, screen_height, input_width, input_height, hq)
        input.padding_effect:set_int("width", screen_width)
        input.padding_effect:set_int("height", screen_height)

        -- Cull.
        if x0 > screen_width or x1 < 0.0 or y0 > screen_height or y1 < 0.0 then
                input.resample_effect:choose(ResizeEffect)  -- Low-quality resizing.
                input.resample_effect:set_int("width", 1)
                input.resample_effect:set_int("height", 1)
                input.padding_effect:set_int("left", screen_width + 100)
                input.padding_effect:set_int("top", screen_height + 100)
                return
        end

        local srcx0 = 0.0
        local srcx1 = 1.0
        local srcy0 = 0.0
        local srcy1 = 1.0

        -- Clip.
        if x0 < 0 then
                srcx0 = -x0 / (x1 - x0)
                x0 = 0
        end
        if y0 < 0 then
                srcy0 = -y0 / (y1 - y0)
                y0 = 0
        end
        if x1 > screen_width then
                srcx1 = (screen_width - x0) / (x1 - x0)
                x1 = screen_width
        end
        if y1 > screen_height then
                srcy1 = (screen_height - y0) / (y1 - y0)
                y1 = screen_height
        end

        if hq then
                -- High-quality resampling. Go for the actual effect (returned by choose())
                -- since we want to set zoom_*, which will give an error if set on ResizeEffect.
                local resample_effect = input.resample_effect:choose(ResampleEffect)

                local x_subpixel_offset = x0 - math.floor(x0)
                local y_subpixel_offset = y0 - math.floor(y0)

                -- Resampling must be to an integral number of pixels. Round up,
                -- and then add an extra pixel so we have some leeway for the border.
                local width = math.ceil(x1 - x0) + 1
                local height = math.ceil(y1 - y0) + 1
                resample_effect:set_int("width", width)
                resample_effect:set_int("height", height)

                -- Correct the discrepancy with zoom. (This will leave a small
                -- excess edge of pixels and subpixels, which we'll correct for soon.)
                local zoom_x = (x1 - x0) / (width * (srcx1 - srcx0))
                local zoom_y = (y1 - y0) / (height * (srcy1 - srcy0))
                resample_effect:set_float("zoom_x", zoom_x)
                resample_effect:set_float("zoom_y", zoom_y)
                resample_effect:set_float("zoom_center_x", 0.0)
                resample_effect:set_float("zoom_center_y", 0.0)

                -- Padding must also be to a whole-pixel offset.
                input.padding_effect:set_int("left", math.floor(x0))
                input.padding_effect:set_int("top", math.floor(y0))

                -- Correct _that_ discrepancy by subpixel offset in the resampling.
                resample_effect:set_float("left", srcx0 * input_width - x_subpixel_offset / zoom_x)
                resample_effect:set_float("top", srcy0 * input_height - y_subpixel_offset / zoom_y)

                -- Finally, adjust the border so it is exactly where we want it.
                input.padding_effect:set_float("border_offset_left", x_subpixel_offset)
                input.padding_effect:set_float("border_offset_right", x1 - (math.floor(x0) + width))
                input.padding_effect:set_float("border_offset_top", y_subpixel_offset)
                input.padding_effect:set_float("border_offset_bottom", y1 - (math.floor(y0) + height))
        else
                -- Lower-quality simple resizing.
                input.resample_effect:choose(ResizeEffect)

                local width = round(x1 - x0)
                local height = round(y1 - y0)
                input.resample_effect:set_int("width", width)
                input.resample_effect:set_int("height", height)

                -- Padding must also be to a whole-pixel offset.
                input.padding_effect:set_int("left", math.floor(x0))
                input.padding_effect:set_int("top", math.floor(y0))

                -- No subpixel stuff.
                input.padding_effect:set_float("border_offset_left", 0.0)
                input.padding_effect:set_float("border_offset_right", 0.0)
                input.padding_effect:set_float("border_offset_top", 0.0)
                input.padding_effect:set_float("border_offset_bottom", 0.0)
        end
end

-- This is broken, of course (even for positive numbers), but Lua doesn't give us access to real rounding.
function round(x)
        return math.floor(x + 0.5)
end

function lerp(a, b, t)
        return a + (b - a) * t
end

function lerp_pos(a, b, t)
        return {
                x0 = lerp(a.x0, b.x0, t),
                y0 = lerp(a.y0, b.y0, t),
                x1 = lerp(a.x1, b.x1, t),
                y1 = lerp(a.y1, b.y1, t)
        }
end

function pos_from_top_left(x, y, width, height, screen_width, screen_height)
        local xs = screen_width / 1280.0
        local ys = screen_height / 720.0
        return {
                x0 = round(xs * x),
                y0 = round(ys * y),
                x1 = round(xs * (x + width)),
                y1 = round(ys * (y + height))
        }
end

function prepare_sbs_scene(state, t, transition_type, src_signal, dst_signal, screen_width, screen_height, input_resolution, hq)
        set_neutral_color(sbs_scene.input0.wb_effect, state.neutral_colors[1])
        set_neutral_color(sbs_scene.input1.wb_effect, state.neutral_colors[2])

        -- First input is positioned (16,48) from top-left.
        -- Second input is positioned (16,48) from the bottom-right.
        local pos0 = pos_from_top_left(16, 48, 848, 477, screen_width, screen_height)
        local pos1 = pos_from_top_left(1280 - 384 - 16, 720 - 216 - 48, 384, 216, screen_width, screen_height)

        local pos_fs = { x0 = 0, y0 = 0, x1 = screen_width, y1 = screen_height }
        local affine_param
        if transition_type == NO_TRANSITION then
                -- Static SBS view.
                affine_param = { sx = 1.0, sy = 1.0, tx = 0.0, ty = 0.0 }   -- Identity.
        else
                -- Zooming to/from SBS view into or out of a single view.
                assert(transition_type == ZOOM_TRANSITION)
                local signal, real_t
                if src_signal == SBS_SIGNAL_NUM then
                        signal = dst_signal
                        real_t = t
                else
                        assert(dst_signal == SBS_SIGNAL_NUM)
                        signal = src_signal
                        real_t = 1.0 - t
                end

                if signal == INPUT0_SIGNAL_NUM then
                        affine_param = find_affine_param(pos0, lerp_pos(pos0, pos_fs, real_t))
                elseif signal == INPUT1_SIGNAL_NUM then
                        affine_param = find_affine_param(pos1, lerp_pos(pos1, pos_fs, real_t))
                end
        end

        -- NOTE: input_resolution is not 1-indexed, unlike usual Lua arrays.
        place_rectangle_with_affine(sbs_scene.input0, pos0, affine_param, screen_width, screen_height, input_resolution[0].width, input_resolution[0].height, hq)
        place_rectangle_with_affine(sbs_scene.input1, pos1, affine_param, screen_width, screen_height, input_resolution[1].width, input_resolution[1].height, hq)
end

-- Find the transformation that changes the first rectangle to the second one.
function find_affine_param(a, b)
        local sx = (b.x1 - b.x0) / (a.x1 - a.x0)
        local sy = (b.y1 - b.y0) / (a.y1 - a.y0)
        return {
                sx = sx,
                sy = sy,
                tx = b.x0 - a.x0 * sx,
                ty = b.y0 - a.y0 * sy
        }
end

function place_rectangle_with_affine(input, pos, aff, screen_width, screen_height, input_width, input_height, hq)
        local x0 = pos.x0 * aff.sx + aff.tx
        local x1 = pos.x1 * aff.sx + aff.tx
        local y0 = pos.y0 * aff.sy + aff.ty
        local y1 = pos.y1 * aff.sy + aff.ty

        place_rectangle(input, x0, y0, x1, y1, screen_width, screen_height, input_width, input_height, hq)
end

function set_neutral_color(effect, color)
        effect:set_vec3("neutral_color", color[1], color[2], color[3])
end

function set_neutral_color_from_signal(state, effect, signal)
        if is_plain_signal(signal) then
                set_neutral_color(effect, state.neutral_colors[signal - INPUT0_SIGNAL_NUM + 1])
        end
end

function calc_zoom_progress(state, t)
        if t < state.transition_start then
                return 0.0
        elseif t > state.transition_end then
                return 1.0
        else
                local tt = (t - state.transition_start) / (state.transition_end - state.transition_start)
                -- Smooth it a bit.
                return math.sin(tt * 3.14159265358 * 0.5)
        end
end

function calc_fade_progress(t, transition_start, transition_end)
        local tt = (t - transition_start) / (transition_end - transition_start)
        if tt < 0.0 then
                return 0.0
        elseif tt > 1.0 then
                return 1.0
        end

        -- Make the fade look maybe a tad more natural, by pumping it
        -- through a sigmoid function.
        tt = 10.0 * tt - 5.0
        tt = 1.0 / (1.0 + math.exp(-tt))

        return tt
end