/*
Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
- Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Tord Romstad (Glaurung author)
- Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Marco Costalba
+ Copyright (C) 2004-2021 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
-
-////
-//// Includes
-////
-
#include <cassert>
-#include "bitcount.h"
#include "movegen.h"
-
-// Simple macro to wrap a very common while loop, no facny, no flexibility,
-// hardcoded list name 'mlist' and from square 'from'.
-#define SERIALIZE_MOVES(b) while (b) (*mlist++).move = make_move(from, pop_1st_bit(&b))
-
-// Version used for pawns, where the 'from' square is given as a delta from the 'to' square
-#define SERIALIZE_MOVES_D(b, d) while (b) { to = pop_1st_bit(&b); (*mlist++).move = make_move(to + (d), to); }
-
-////
-//// Local definitions
-////
+#include "position.h"
namespace {
- enum CastlingSide {
- KING_SIDE,
- QUEEN_SIDE
- };
-
- enum MoveType {
- CAPTURE,
- NON_CAPTURE,
- CHECK,
- EVASION
- };
-
- // Functions
- bool castling_is_check(const Position&, CastlingSide);
-
- // Helper templates
- template<CastlingSide Side>
- MoveStack* generate_castle_moves(const Position&, MoveStack*);
-
- template<Color Us, SquareDelta Diagonal>
- MoveStack* generate_pawn_captures_diagonal(MoveStack*, Bitboard, Bitboard, bool);
-
- template<Color Us, MoveType Type>
- MoveStack* generate_pawn_moves(const Position&, MoveStack*, Bitboard = EmptyBoardBB,
- Square = SQ_NONE, Bitboard = EmptyBoardBB);
-
- template<Color Us, SquareDelta Direction>
- inline Bitboard move_pawns(Bitboard p) {
-
- if (Direction == DELTA_N)
- return Us == WHITE ? p << 8 : p >> 8;
- else if (Direction == DELTA_NE)
- return Us == WHITE ? p << 9 : p >> 7;
- else if (Direction == DELTA_NW)
- return Us == WHITE ? p << 7 : p >> 9;
- else
- return p;
- }
-
- // Template generate_piece_checks() with specializations
- template<PieceType>
- MoveStack* generate_piece_checks(const Position&, MoveStack*, Color, Bitboard, Square);
-
- template<>
- inline MoveStack* generate_piece_checks<PAWN>(const Position& p, MoveStack* m, Color us, Bitboard dc, Square ksq) {
-
- return (us == WHITE ? generate_pawn_moves<WHITE, CHECK>(p, m, dc, ksq)
- : generate_pawn_moves<BLACK, CHECK>(p, m, dc, ksq));
- }
+ template<GenType Type, Direction D>
+ ExtMove* make_promotions(ExtMove* moveList, Square to, Square ksq) {
- // Template generate_piece_moves() with specializations and overloads
- template<PieceType>
- MoveStack* generate_piece_moves(const Position&, MoveStack*, Color, Bitboard);
-
- template<>
- MoveStack* generate_piece_moves<KING>(const Position&, MoveStack*, Color, Bitboard);
-
- template<PieceType Piece, MoveType Type>
- inline MoveStack* generate_piece_moves(const Position& p, MoveStack* m, Color us) {
+ if (Type == CAPTURES || Type == EVASIONS || Type == NON_EVASIONS)
+ {
+ *moveList++ = make<PROMOTION>(to - D, to, QUEEN);
+ if (attacks_bb<KNIGHT>(to) & ksq)
+ *moveList++ = make<PROMOTION>(to - D, to, KNIGHT);
+ }
- assert(Piece == PAWN);
- assert(Type == CAPTURE || Type == NON_CAPTURE);
+ if (Type == QUIETS || Type == EVASIONS || Type == NON_EVASIONS)
+ {
+ *moveList++ = make<PROMOTION>(to - D, to, ROOK);
+ *moveList++ = make<PROMOTION>(to - D, to, BISHOP);
+ if (!(attacks_bb<KNIGHT>(to) & ksq))
+ *moveList++ = make<PROMOTION>(to - D, to, KNIGHT);
+ }
- return (us == WHITE ? generate_pawn_moves<WHITE, Type>(p, m)
- : generate_pawn_moves<BLACK, Type>(p, m));
+ return moveList;
}
- template<PieceType>
- MoveStack* generate_piece_moves(const Position&, MoveStack*, Color, Bitboard, Bitboard);
- template<>
- inline MoveStack* generate_piece_moves<PAWN>(const Position& p, MoveStack* m,
- Color us, Bitboard t, Bitboard pnd) {
+ template<Color Us, GenType Type>
+ ExtMove* generate_pawn_moves(const Position& pos, ExtMove* moveList, Bitboard target) {
- return (us == WHITE ? generate_pawn_moves<WHITE, EVASION>(p, m, pnd, SQ_NONE, t)
- : generate_pawn_moves<BLACK, EVASION>(p, m, pnd, SQ_NONE, t));
- }
-}
+ constexpr Color Them = ~Us;
+ constexpr Bitboard TRank7BB = (Us == WHITE ? Rank7BB : Rank2BB);
+ constexpr Bitboard TRank3BB = (Us == WHITE ? Rank3BB : Rank6BB);
+ constexpr Direction Up = pawn_push(Us);
+ constexpr Direction UpRight = (Us == WHITE ? NORTH_EAST : SOUTH_WEST);
+ constexpr Direction UpLeft = (Us == WHITE ? NORTH_WEST : SOUTH_EAST);
+ const Square ksq = pos.square<KING>(Them);
+ Bitboard emptySquares;
-////
-//// Functions
-////
+ Bitboard pawnsOn7 = pos.pieces(Us, PAWN) & TRank7BB;
+ Bitboard pawnsNotOn7 = pos.pieces(Us, PAWN) & ~TRank7BB;
+ Bitboard enemies = (Type == EVASIONS ? pos.pieces(Them) & target:
+ Type == CAPTURES ? target : pos.pieces(Them));
-/// generate_captures() generates all pseudo-legal captures and queen
-/// promotions. Returns a pointer to the end of the move list.
+ // Single and double pawn pushes, no promotions
+ if (Type != CAPTURES)
+ {
+ emptySquares = (Type == QUIETS || Type == QUIET_CHECKS ? target : ~pos.pieces());
-MoveStack* generate_captures(const Position& pos, MoveStack* mlist) {
+ Bitboard b1 = shift<Up>(pawnsNotOn7) & emptySquares;
+ Bitboard b2 = shift<Up>(b1 & TRank3BB) & emptySquares;
- assert(pos.is_ok());
- assert(!pos.is_check());
+ if (Type == EVASIONS) // Consider only blocking squares
+ {
+ b1 &= target;
+ b2 &= target;
+ }
- Color us = pos.side_to_move();
- Bitboard target = pos.pieces_of_color(opposite_color(us));
-
- mlist = generate_piece_moves<QUEEN>(pos, mlist, us, target);
- mlist = generate_piece_moves<ROOK>(pos, mlist, us, target);
- mlist = generate_piece_moves<BISHOP>(pos, mlist, us, target);
- mlist = generate_piece_moves<KNIGHT>(pos, mlist, us, target);
- mlist = generate_piece_moves<PAWN, CAPTURE>(pos, mlist, us);
- return generate_piece_moves<KING>(pos, mlist, us, target);
-}
+ if (Type == QUIET_CHECKS)
+ {
+ b1 &= pawn_attacks_bb(Them, ksq);
+ b2 &= pawn_attacks_bb(Them, ksq);
+
+ // Add pawn pushes which give discovered check. This is possible only
+ // if the pawn is not on the same file as the enemy king, because we
+ // don't generate captures. Note that a possible discovered check
+ // promotion has been already generated amongst the captures.
+ Bitboard dcCandidateQuiets = pos.blockers_for_king(Them) & pawnsNotOn7;
+ if (dcCandidateQuiets)
+ {
+ Bitboard dc1 = shift<Up>(dcCandidateQuiets) & emptySquares & ~file_bb(ksq);
+ Bitboard dc2 = shift<Up>(dc1 & TRank3BB) & emptySquares;
+ b1 |= dc1;
+ b2 |= dc2;
+ }
+ }
-/// generate_noncaptures() generates all pseudo-legal non-captures and
-/// underpromotions. Returns a pointer to the end of the move list.
+ while (b1)
+ {
+ Square to = pop_lsb(&b1);
+ *moveList++ = make_move(to - Up, to);
+ }
-MoveStack* generate_noncaptures(const Position& pos, MoveStack* mlist) {
+ while (b2)
+ {
+ Square to = pop_lsb(&b2);
+ *moveList++ = make_move(to - Up - Up, to);
+ }
+ }
- assert(pos.is_ok());
- assert(!pos.is_check());
+ // Promotions and underpromotions
+ if (pawnsOn7)
+ {
+ if (Type == CAPTURES)
+ emptySquares = ~pos.pieces();
- Color us = pos.side_to_move();
- Bitboard target = pos.empty_squares();
-
- mlist = generate_piece_moves<PAWN, NON_CAPTURE>(pos, mlist, us);
- mlist = generate_piece_moves<KNIGHT>(pos, mlist, us, target);
- mlist = generate_piece_moves<BISHOP>(pos, mlist, us, target);
- mlist = generate_piece_moves<ROOK>(pos, mlist, us, target);
- mlist = generate_piece_moves<QUEEN>(pos, mlist, us, target);
- mlist = generate_piece_moves<KING>(pos, mlist, us, target);
- mlist = generate_castle_moves<KING_SIDE>(pos, mlist);
- return generate_castle_moves<QUEEN_SIDE>(pos, mlist);
-}
+ if (Type == EVASIONS)
+ emptySquares &= target;
+ Bitboard b1 = shift<UpRight>(pawnsOn7) & enemies;
+ Bitboard b2 = shift<UpLeft >(pawnsOn7) & enemies;
+ Bitboard b3 = shift<Up >(pawnsOn7) & emptySquares;
-/// generate_non_capture_checks() generates all pseudo-legal non-captures and
-/// underpromotions that give check. Returns a pointer to the end of the move list.
+ while (b1)
+ moveList = make_promotions<Type, UpRight>(moveList, pop_lsb(&b1), ksq);
-MoveStack* generate_non_capture_checks(const Position& pos, MoveStack* mlist, Bitboard dc) {
+ while (b2)
+ moveList = make_promotions<Type, UpLeft >(moveList, pop_lsb(&b2), ksq);
- assert(pos.is_ok());
- assert(!pos.is_check());
+ while (b3)
+ moveList = make_promotions<Type, Up >(moveList, pop_lsb(&b3), ksq);
+ }
- Color us = pos.side_to_move();
- Square ksq = pos.king_square(opposite_color(us));
-
- assert(pos.piece_on(ksq) == piece_of_color_and_type(opposite_color(us), KING));
-
- // Pieces moves
- mlist = generate_piece_checks<PAWN>(pos, mlist, us, dc, ksq);
- mlist = generate_piece_checks<KNIGHT>(pos, mlist, us, dc, ksq);
- mlist = generate_piece_checks<BISHOP>(pos, mlist, us, dc, ksq);
- mlist = generate_piece_checks<ROOK>(pos, mlist, us, dc, ksq);
- mlist = generate_piece_checks<QUEEN>(pos, mlist, us, dc, ksq);
- mlist = generate_piece_checks<KING>(pos, mlist, us, dc, ksq);
-
- // Castling moves that give check. Very rare but nice to have!
- if ( pos.can_castle_queenside(us)
- && (square_rank(ksq) == square_rank(pos.king_square(us)) || square_file(ksq) == FILE_D)
- && castling_is_check(pos, QUEEN_SIDE))
- mlist = generate_castle_moves<QUEEN_SIDE>(pos, mlist);
-
- if ( pos.can_castle_kingside(us)
- && (square_rank(ksq) == square_rank(pos.king_square(us)) || square_file(ksq) == FILE_F)
- && castling_is_check(pos, KING_SIDE))
- mlist = generate_castle_moves<KING_SIDE>(pos, mlist);
-
- return mlist;
-}
+ // Standard and en passant captures
+ if (Type == CAPTURES || Type == EVASIONS || Type == NON_EVASIONS)
+ {
+ Bitboard b1 = shift<UpRight>(pawnsNotOn7) & enemies;
+ Bitboard b2 = shift<UpLeft >(pawnsNotOn7) & enemies;
+ while (b1)
+ {
+ Square to = pop_lsb(&b1);
+ *moveList++ = make_move(to - UpRight, to);
+ }
-/// generate_evasions() generates all check evasions when the side to move is
-/// in check. Unlike the other move generation functions, this one generates
-/// only legal moves. Returns a pointer to the end of the move list.
+ while (b2)
+ {
+ Square to = pop_lsb(&b2);
+ *moveList++ = make_move(to - UpLeft, to);
+ }
-MoveStack* generate_evasions(const Position& pos, MoveStack* mlist, Bitboard pinned) {
+ if (pos.ep_square() != SQ_NONE)
+ {
+ assert(rank_of(pos.ep_square()) == relative_rank(Us, RANK_6));
- assert(pos.is_ok());
- assert(pos.is_check());
+ // An en passant capture cannot resolve a discovered check.
+ if (Type == EVASIONS && (target & (pos.ep_square() + Up)))
+ return moveList;
- Square from, to;
- Color us = pos.side_to_move();
- Color them = opposite_color(us);
- Square ksq = pos.king_square(us);
- Bitboard sliderAttacks = EmptyBoardBB;
- Bitboard checkers = pos.checkers();
-
- assert(pos.piece_on(ksq) == piece_of_color_and_type(us, KING));
-
- // The bitboard of occupied pieces without our king
- Bitboard b_noKing = pos.occupied_squares();
- clear_bit(&b_noKing, ksq);
-
- // Find squares attacked by slider checkers, we will remove
- // them from the king evasions set so to avoid a couple
- // of cycles in the slow king evasions legality check loop
- // and to be able to use attackers_to().
- Bitboard b = checkers & pos.pieces(BISHOP, QUEEN);
- while (b)
- {
- from = pop_1st_bit(&b);
- sliderAttacks |= bishop_attacks_bb(from, b_noKing);
- }
+ b1 = pawnsNotOn7 & pawn_attacks_bb(Them, pos.ep_square());
- b = checkers & pos.pieces(ROOK, QUEEN);
- while (b)
- {
- from = pop_1st_bit(&b);
- sliderAttacks |= rook_attacks_bb(from, b_noKing);
- }
+ assert(b1);
- // Generate evasions for king, capture and non capture moves
- Bitboard enemy = pos.pieces_of_color(them);
- Bitboard b1 = pos.attacks_from<KING>(ksq) & ~pos.pieces_of_color(us) & ~sliderAttacks;
- while (b1)
- {
- // Note that we can use attackers_to() only because we have already
- // removed from b1 the squares attacked by slider checkers.
- to = pop_1st_bit(&b1);
- if (!(pos.attackers_to(to) & enemy))
- (*mlist++).move = make_move(ksq, to);
- }
+ while (b1)
+ *moveList++ = make<EN_PASSANT>(pop_lsb(&b1), pos.ep_square());
+ }
+ }
- // Generate evasions for other pieces only if not double check. We use a
- // simple bit twiddling hack here rather than calling count_1s in order to
- // save some time (we know that pos.checkers() has at most two nonzero bits).
- if (!(checkers & (checkers - 1))) // Only one bit set?
- {
- Square checksq = first_1(checkers);
-
- assert(pos.color_of_piece_on(checksq) == them);
-
- // Generate captures of the checking piece
-
- // Pawn captures
- b1 = pos.attacks_from<PAWN>(checksq, them) & pos.pieces(PAWN, us) & ~pinned;
- while (b1)
- {
- from = pop_1st_bit(&b1);
- if (relative_rank(us, checksq) == RANK_8)
- {
- (*mlist++).move = make_promotion_move(from, checksq, QUEEN);
- (*mlist++).move = make_promotion_move(from, checksq, ROOK);
- (*mlist++).move = make_promotion_move(from, checksq, BISHOP);
- (*mlist++).move = make_promotion_move(from, checksq, KNIGHT);
- } else
- (*mlist++).move = make_move(from, checksq);
- }
-
- // Pieces captures
- b1 = ( (pos.attacks_from<KNIGHT>(checksq) & pos.pieces(KNIGHT, us))
- | (pos.attacks_from<BISHOP>(checksq) & pos.pieces(BISHOP, QUEEN, us))
- | (pos.attacks_from<ROOK>(checksq) & pos.pieces(ROOK, QUEEN, us)) ) & ~pinned;
-
- while (b1)
- {
- from = pop_1st_bit(&b1);
- (*mlist++).move = make_move(from, checksq);
- }
-
- // Blocking check evasions are possible only if the checking piece is a slider
- if (sliderAttacks)
- {
- Bitboard blockSquares = squares_between(checksq, ksq);
-
- assert((pos.occupied_squares() & blockSquares) == EmptyBoardBB);
-
- if (blockSquares)
- {
- mlist = generate_piece_moves<PAWN>(pos, mlist, us, blockSquares, pinned);
- mlist = generate_piece_moves<KNIGHT>(pos, mlist, us, blockSquares, pinned);
- mlist = generate_piece_moves<BISHOP>(pos, mlist, us, blockSquares, pinned);
- mlist = generate_piece_moves<ROOK>(pos, mlist, us, blockSquares, pinned);
- mlist = generate_piece_moves<QUEEN>(pos, mlist, us, blockSquares, pinned);
- }
- }
-
- // Finally, the special case of en passant captures. An en passant
- // capture can only be a check evasion if the check is not a discovered
- // check. If pos.ep_square() is set, the last move made must have been
- // a double pawn push. If, furthermore, the checking piece is a pawn,
- // an en passant check evasion may be possible.
- if (pos.ep_square() != SQ_NONE && (checkers & pos.pieces(PAWN, them)))
- {
- to = pos.ep_square();
- b1 = pos.attacks_from<PAWN>(to, them) & pos.pieces(PAWN, us);
-
- // The checking pawn cannot be a discovered (bishop) check candidate
- // otherwise we were in check also before last double push move.
- assert(!bit_is_set(pos.discovered_check_candidates(them), checksq));
- assert(count_1s(b1) == 1 || count_1s(b1) == 2);
-
- b1 &= ~pinned;
- while (b1)
- {
- from = pop_1st_bit(&b1);
- // Move is always legal because checking pawn is not a discovered
- // check candidate and our capturing pawn has been already tested
- // against pinned pieces.
- (*mlist++).move = make_ep_move(from, to);
- }
- }
+ return moveList;
}
- return mlist;
-}
-
-
-/// generate_moves() computes a complete list of legal or pseudo-legal moves in
-/// the current position. This function is not very fast, and should be used
-/// only in non time-critical paths.
-
-MoveStack* generate_moves(const Position& pos, MoveStack* mlist, bool pseudoLegal) {
-
- assert(pos.is_ok());
-
- Bitboard pinned = pos.pinned_pieces(pos.side_to_move());
-
- if (pos.is_check())
- return generate_evasions(pos, mlist, pinned);
-
- // Generate pseudo-legal moves
- MoveStack* last = generate_captures(pos, mlist);
- last = generate_noncaptures(pos, last);
- if (pseudoLegal)
- return last;
-
- // Remove illegal moves from the list
- for (MoveStack* cur = mlist; cur != last; cur++)
- if (!pos.pl_move_is_legal(cur->move, pinned))
- {
- cur->move = (--last)->move;
- cur--;
- }
- return last;
-}
-
-
-/// move_is_legal() takes a position and a (not necessarily pseudo-legal)
-/// move and tests whether the move is legal. This version is not very fast
-/// and should be used only in non time-critical paths.
-
-bool move_is_legal(const Position& pos, const Move m) {
-
- MoveStack mlist[256];
- MoveStack* last = generate_moves(pos, mlist, true);
- for (MoveStack* cur = mlist; cur != last; cur++)
- if (cur->move == m)
- return pos.pl_move_is_legal(m);
- return false;
-}
+ template<PieceType Pt, bool Checks>
+ ExtMove* generate_moves(const Position& pos, ExtMove* moveList, Bitboard piecesToMove, Bitboard target) {
-/// Fast version of move_is_legal() that takes a position a move and a
-/// bitboard of pinned pieces as input, and tests whether the move is legal.
-/// This version must only be used when the side to move is not in check.
+ static_assert(Pt != KING && Pt != PAWN, "Unsupported piece type in generate_moves()");
-bool move_is_legal(const Position& pos, const Move m, Bitboard pinned) {
+ Bitboard bb = piecesToMove & pos.pieces(Pt);
- assert(pos.is_ok());
- assert(!pos.is_check());
- assert(move_is_ok(m));
- assert(pinned == pos.pinned_pieces(pos.side_to_move()));
+ if (!bb)
+ return moveList;
- // Use a slower but simpler function for uncommon cases
- if (move_is_ep(m) || move_is_castle(m))
- return move_is_legal(pos, m);
+ [[maybe_unused]] const Bitboard checkSquares = pos.check_squares(Pt);
- Color us = pos.side_to_move();
- Color them = opposite_color(us);
- Square from = move_from(m);
- Square to = move_to(m);
- Piece pc = pos.piece_on(from);
-
- // If the from square is not occupied by a piece belonging to the side to
- // move, the move is obviously not legal.
- if (color_of_piece(pc) != us)
- return false;
-
- // The destination square cannot be occupied by a friendly piece
- if (pos.color_of_piece_on(to) == us)
- return false;
-
- // Handle the special case of a pawn move
- if (type_of_piece(pc) == PAWN)
- {
- // Move direction must be compatible with pawn color
- int direction = to - from;
- if ((us == WHITE) != (direction > 0))
- return false;
-
- // A pawn move is a promotion iff the destination square is
- // on the 8/1th rank.
- if (( (square_rank(to) == RANK_8 && us == WHITE)
- ||(square_rank(to) == RANK_1 && us != WHITE)) != bool(move_is_promotion(m)))
- return false;
-
- // Proceed according to the square delta between the origin and
- // destination squares.
- switch (direction)
- {
- case DELTA_NW:
- case DELTA_NE:
- case DELTA_SW:
- case DELTA_SE:
- // Capture. The destination square must be occupied by an enemy
- // piece (en passant captures was handled earlier).
- if (pos.color_of_piece_on(to) != them)
- return false;
- break;
-
- case DELTA_N:
- case DELTA_S:
- // Pawn push. The destination square must be empty.
- if (!pos.square_is_empty(to))
- return false;
- break;
-
- case DELTA_NN:
- // Double white pawn push. The destination square must be on the fourth
- // rank, and both the destination square and the square between the
- // source and destination squares must be empty.
- if ( square_rank(to) != RANK_4
- || !pos.square_is_empty(to)
- || !pos.square_is_empty(from + DELTA_N))
- return false;
- break;
-
- case DELTA_SS:
- // Double black pawn push. The destination square must be on the fifth
- // rank, and both the destination square and the square between the
- // source and destination squares must be empty.
- if ( square_rank(to) != RANK_5
- || !pos.square_is_empty(to)
- || !pos.square_is_empty(from + DELTA_S))
- return false;
- break;
-
- default:
- return false;
- }
- // The move is pseudo-legal, check if it is also legal
- return pos.pl_move_is_legal(m, pinned);
- }
+ while (bb) {
+ Square from = pop_lsb(&bb);
- // Luckly we can handle all the other pieces in one go
- return ( bit_is_set(pos.attacks_from(pc, from), to)
- && pos.pl_move_is_legal(m, pinned)
- && !move_is_promotion(m));
-}
+ Bitboard b = attacks_bb<Pt>(from, pos.pieces()) & target;
+ if constexpr (Checks)
+ b &= checkSquares;
-
-namespace {
-
- template<PieceType Piece>
- MoveStack* generate_piece_moves(const Position& pos, MoveStack* mlist, Color us, Bitboard target) {
-
- Square from;
- Bitboard b;
-
- for (int i = 0, e = pos.piece_count(us, Piece); i < e; i++)
- {
- from = pos.piece_list(us, Piece, i);
- b = pos.attacks_from<Piece>(from) & target;
- SERIALIZE_MOVES(b);
+ while (b)
+ *moveList++ = make_move(from, pop_lsb(&b));
}
- return mlist;
- }
-
- template<>
- MoveStack* generate_piece_moves<KING>(const Position& pos, MoveStack* mlist, Color us, Bitboard target) {
-
- Bitboard b;
- Square from = pos.king_square(us);
- b = pos.attacks_from<KING>(from) & target;
- SERIALIZE_MOVES(b);
- return mlist;
+ return moveList;
}
- template<PieceType Piece>
- MoveStack* generate_piece_moves(const Position& pos, MoveStack* mlist,
- Color us, Bitboard target, Bitboard pinned) {
- Square from;
- Bitboard b;
- for (int i = 0, e = pos.piece_count(us, Piece); i < e; i++)
- {
- from = pos.piece_list(us, Piece, i);
- if (pinned && bit_is_set(pinned, from))
- continue;
-
- b = pos.attacks_from<Piece>(from) & target;
- SERIALIZE_MOVES(b);
- }
- return mlist;
- }
-
- template<Color Us, SquareDelta Diagonal>
- MoveStack* generate_pawn_captures_diagonal(MoveStack* mlist, Bitboard pawns, Bitboard enemyPieces, bool promotion) {
+ template<Color Us, GenType Type>
+ ExtMove* generate_all(const Position& pos, ExtMove* moveList) {
- // Calculate our parametrized parameters at compile time
- const Bitboard TRank8BB = (Us == WHITE ? Rank8BB : Rank1BB);
- const Bitboard TFileABB = (Diagonal == DELTA_NE ? FileABB : FileHBB);
- const SquareDelta TDELTA_NE = (Us == WHITE ? DELTA_NE : DELTA_SE);
- const SquareDelta TDELTA_NW = (Us == WHITE ? DELTA_NW : DELTA_SW);
- const SquareDelta TTDELTA_NE = (Diagonal == DELTA_NE ? TDELTA_NE : TDELTA_NW);
+ static_assert(Type != LEGAL, "Unsupported type in generate_all()");
- Square to;
+ constexpr bool Checks = Type == QUIET_CHECKS; // Reduce template instantations
+ Bitboard target, piecesToMove = pos.pieces(Us);
- // Captures in the a1-h8 (a8-h1 for black) diagonal or in the h1-a8 (h8-a1 for black)
- Bitboard b1 = move_pawns<Us, Diagonal>(pawns) & ~TFileABB & enemyPieces;
+ if(Type == QUIET_CHECKS)
+ piecesToMove &= ~pos.blockers_for_king(~Us);
- // Capturing promotions
- if (promotion)
+ switch (Type)
{
- Bitboard b2 = b1 & TRank8BB;
- b1 &= ~TRank8BB;
- while (b2)
+ case CAPTURES:
+ target = pos.pieces(~Us);
+ break;
+ case QUIETS:
+ case QUIET_CHECKS:
+ target = ~pos.pieces();
+ break;
+ case EVASIONS:
{
- to = pop_1st_bit(&b2);
- (*mlist++).move = make_promotion_move(to - TTDELTA_NE, to, QUEEN);
+ Square checksq = lsb(pos.checkers());
+ target = between_bb(pos.square<KING>(Us), checksq) | checksq;
+ break;
}
+ case NON_EVASIONS:
+ target = ~pos.pieces(Us);
+ break;
}
- // Capturing non-promotions
- SERIALIZE_MOVES_D(b1, -TTDELTA_NE);
- return mlist;
- }
+ moveList = generate_pawn_moves<Us, Type>(pos, moveList, target);
+ moveList = generate_moves<KNIGHT, Checks>(pos, moveList, piecesToMove, target);
+ moveList = generate_moves<BISHOP, Checks>(pos, moveList, piecesToMove, target);
+ moveList = generate_moves< ROOK, Checks>(pos, moveList, piecesToMove, target);
+ moveList = generate_moves< QUEEN, Checks>(pos, moveList, piecesToMove, target);
- template<Color Us, MoveType Type>
- MoveStack* generate_pawn_moves(const Position& pos, MoveStack* mlist, Bitboard dcp,
- Square ksq, Bitboard blockSquares) {
-
- // Calculate our parametrized parameters at compile time
- const Color Them = (Us == WHITE ? BLACK : WHITE);
- const Bitboard TRank8BB = (Us == WHITE ? Rank8BB : Rank1BB);
- const Bitboard TRank7BB = (Us == WHITE ? Rank7BB : Rank2BB);
- const Bitboard TRank3BB = (Us == WHITE ? Rank3BB : Rank6BB);
- const SquareDelta TDELTA_NE = (Us == WHITE ? DELTA_NE : DELTA_SE);
- const SquareDelta TDELTA_NW = (Us == WHITE ? DELTA_NW : DELTA_SW);
- const SquareDelta TDELTA_N = (Us == WHITE ? DELTA_N : DELTA_S);
-
- Bitboard b1, b2, dcPawns1, dcPawns2;
- Square to;
- Bitboard pawns = (Type != EVASION ? pos.pieces(PAWN, Us) : pos.pieces(PAWN, Us) & ~dcp);
- Bitboard emptySquares = pos.empty_squares();
- bool possiblePromotion = (pawns & TRank7BB);
-
- if (Type == CAPTURE)
+ if (Type != QUIET_CHECKS && Type != EVASIONS)
{
- // Standard captures and capturing promotions in both directions
- Bitboard enemyPieces = pos.pieces_of_color(opposite_color(Us));
- mlist = generate_pawn_captures_diagonal<Us, DELTA_NE>(mlist, pawns, enemyPieces, possiblePromotion);
- mlist = generate_pawn_captures_diagonal<Us, DELTA_NW>(mlist, pawns, enemyPieces, possiblePromotion);
+ Square ksq = pos.square<KING>(Us);
+ Bitboard b = attacks_bb<KING>(ksq) & target;
+ while (b)
+ *moveList++ = make_move(ksq, pop_lsb(&b));
+
+ if ((Type != CAPTURES) && pos.can_castle(Us & ANY_CASTLING))
+ for (CastlingRights cr : { Us & KING_SIDE, Us & QUEEN_SIDE } )
+ if (!pos.castling_impeded(cr) && pos.can_castle(cr))
+ *moveList++ = make<CASTLING>(ksq, pos.castling_rook_square(cr));
}
- if (possiblePromotion)
- {
- // When generating checks consider under-promotion moves (both captures
- // and non captures) only if can give a discovery check. Note that dcp
- // is dc bitboard or pinned bitboard when Type == EVASION.
- Bitboard pp = (Type == CHECK ? pawns & dcp : pawns);
-
- if (Type != EVASION && Type != CAPTURE)
- {
- Bitboard enemyPieces = pos.pieces_of_color(opposite_color(Us));
-
- // Underpromotion captures in the a1-h8 (a8-h1 for black) direction
- b1 = move_pawns<Us, DELTA_NE>(pp) & ~FileABB & enemyPieces & TRank8BB;
- while (b1)
- {
- to = pop_1st_bit(&b1);
- (*mlist++).move = make_promotion_move(to - TDELTA_NE, to, ROOK);
- (*mlist++).move = make_promotion_move(to - TDELTA_NE, to, BISHOP);
- (*mlist++).move = make_promotion_move(to - TDELTA_NE, to, KNIGHT);
- }
-
- // Underpromotion captures in the h1-a8 (h8-a1 for black) direction
- b1 = move_pawns<Us, DELTA_NW>(pp) & ~FileHBB & enemyPieces & TRank8BB;
- while (b1)
- {
- to = pop_1st_bit(&b1);
- (*mlist++).move = make_promotion_move(to - TDELTA_NW, to, ROOK);
- (*mlist++).move = make_promotion_move(to - TDELTA_NW, to, BISHOP);
- (*mlist++).move = make_promotion_move(to - TDELTA_NW, to, KNIGHT);
- }
- }
+ return moveList;
+ }
- // Underpromotion pawn pushes. Also promotion for evasions and captures.
- b1 = move_pawns<Us, DELTA_N>(pp) & TRank8BB;
- b1 &= (Type == EVASION ? blockSquares : emptySquares);
+} // namespace
- while (b1)
- {
- to = pop_1st_bit(&b1);
- if (Type == EVASION || Type == CAPTURE)
- (*mlist++).move = make_promotion_move(to - TDELTA_N, to, QUEEN);
- if (Type != CAPTURE)
- {
- (*mlist++).move = make_promotion_move(to - TDELTA_N, to, ROOK);
- (*mlist++).move = make_promotion_move(to - TDELTA_N, to, BISHOP);
- (*mlist++).move = make_promotion_move(to - TDELTA_N, to, KNIGHT);
- }
- }
- }
+/// <CAPTURES> Generates all pseudo-legal captures plus queen and checking knight promotions
+/// <QUIETS> Generates all pseudo-legal non-captures and underpromotions(except checking knight)
+/// <NON_EVASIONS> Generates all pseudo-legal captures and non-captures
+///
+/// Returns a pointer to the end of the move list.
- if (Type == CAPTURE)
- {
- // En passant captures
- if (pos.ep_square() != SQ_NONE)
- {
- assert(Us != WHITE || square_rank(pos.ep_square()) == RANK_6);
- assert(Us != BLACK || square_rank(pos.ep_square()) == RANK_3);
+template<GenType Type>
+ExtMove* generate(const Position& pos, ExtMove* moveList) {
- Bitboard b1 = pawns & pos.attacks_from<PAWN>(pos.ep_square(), Them);
- assert(b1 != EmptyBoardBB);
+ static_assert(Type == CAPTURES || Type == QUIETS || Type == NON_EVASIONS, "Unsupported type in generate()");
+ assert(!pos.checkers());
- while (b1)
- {
- to = pop_1st_bit(&b1);
- (*mlist++).move = make_ep_move(to, pos.ep_square());
- }
- }
- return mlist;
- }
+ Color us = pos.side_to_move();
- dcPawns1 = dcPawns2 = EmptyBoardBB;
- if (Type == CHECK && (pawns & dcp))
- {
- // Pawn moves which gives discovered check. This is possible only if the
- // pawn is not on the same file as the enemy king, because we don't
- // generate captures.
- dcPawns1 = move_pawns<Us, DELTA_N>(pawns & dcp & ~file_bb(ksq)) & emptySquares & ~TRank8BB;
- dcPawns2 = move_pawns<Us, DELTA_N>(dcPawns1 & TRank3BB) & emptySquares;
- }
+ return us == WHITE ? generate_all<WHITE, Type>(pos, moveList)
+ : generate_all<BLACK, Type>(pos, moveList);
+}
- // Single pawn pushes
- b1 = move_pawns<Us, DELTA_N>(pawns) & emptySquares & ~TRank8BB;
- b2 = (Type == CHECK ? (b1 & pos.attacks_from<PAWN>(ksq, Them)) | dcPawns1 :
- (Type == EVASION ? b1 & blockSquares : b1));
- SERIALIZE_MOVES_D(b2, -TDELTA_N);
-
- // Double pawn pushes
- b1 = move_pawns<Us, DELTA_N>(b1 & TRank3BB) & emptySquares;
- b2 = (Type == CHECK ? (b1 & pos.attacks_from<PAWN>(ksq, Them)) | dcPawns2 :
- (Type == EVASION ? b1 & blockSquares : b1));
- SERIALIZE_MOVES_D(b2, -TDELTA_N -TDELTA_N);
- return mlist;
- }
+// Explicit template instantiations
+template ExtMove* generate<CAPTURES>(const Position&, ExtMove*);
+template ExtMove* generate<QUIETS>(const Position&, ExtMove*);
+template ExtMove* generate<NON_EVASIONS>(const Position&, ExtMove*);
- template<PieceType Piece>
- MoveStack* generate_piece_checks(const Position& pos, MoveStack* mlist, Color us,
- Bitboard dc, Square ksq) {
- Bitboard target = pos.pieces(Piece, us);
+/// generate<QUIET_CHECKS> generates all pseudo-legal non-captures.
+/// Returns a pointer to the end of the move list.
+template<>
+ExtMove* generate<QUIET_CHECKS>(const Position& pos, ExtMove* moveList) {
- // Discovered non-capture checks
- Bitboard b = target & dc;
+ assert(!pos.checkers());
- assert(Piece != QUEEN || !b);
+ Color us = pos.side_to_move();
+ Bitboard dc = pos.blockers_for_king(~us) & pos.pieces(us) & ~pos.pieces(PAWN);
- while (b)
- {
- Square from = pop_1st_bit(&b);
- Bitboard bb = pos.attacks_from<Piece>(from) & pos.empty_squares();
- if (Piece == KING)
- bb &= ~QueenPseudoAttacks[ksq];
+ while (dc)
+ {
+ Square from = pop_lsb(&dc);
+ PieceType pt = type_of(pos.piece_on(from));
- SERIALIZE_MOVES(bb);
- }
+ Bitboard b = attacks_bb(pt, from, pos.pieces()) & ~pos.pieces();
- // Direct non-capture checks
- b = target & ~dc;
- Bitboard checkSqs = pos.attacks_from<Piece>(ksq) & pos.empty_squares();
- if (Piece == KING || !checkSqs)
- return mlist;
+ if (pt == KING)
+ b &= ~attacks_bb<QUEEN>(pos.square<KING>(~us));
- while (b)
- {
- Square from = pop_1st_bit(&b);
- if ( (Piece == QUEEN && !(QueenPseudoAttacks[from] & checkSqs))
- || (Piece == ROOK && !(RookPseudoAttacks[from] & checkSqs))
- || (Piece == BISHOP && !(BishopPseudoAttacks[from] & checkSqs)))
- continue;
-
- Bitboard bb = pos.attacks_from<Piece>(from) & checkSqs;
- SERIALIZE_MOVES(bb);
- }
- return mlist;
+ while (b)
+ *moveList++ = make_move(from, pop_lsb(&b));
}
- template<CastlingSide Side>
- MoveStack* generate_castle_moves(const Position& pos, MoveStack* mlist) {
+ return us == WHITE ? generate_all<WHITE, QUIET_CHECKS>(pos, moveList)
+ : generate_all<BLACK, QUIET_CHECKS>(pos, moveList);
+}
- Color us = pos.side_to_move();
- if ( (Side == KING_SIDE && pos.can_castle_kingside(us))
- ||(Side == QUEEN_SIDE && pos.can_castle_queenside(us)))
- {
- Color them = opposite_color(us);
- Square ksq = pos.king_square(us);
+/// generate<EVASIONS> generates all pseudo-legal check evasions when the side
+/// to move is in check. Returns a pointer to the end of the move list.
+template<>
+ExtMove* generate<EVASIONS>(const Position& pos, ExtMove* moveList) {
- assert(pos.piece_on(ksq) == piece_of_color_and_type(us, KING));
+ assert(pos.checkers());
- Square rsq = (Side == KING_SIDE ? pos.initial_kr_square(us) : pos.initial_qr_square(us));
- Square s1 = relative_square(us, Side == KING_SIDE ? SQ_G1 : SQ_C1);
- Square s2 = relative_square(us, Side == KING_SIDE ? SQ_F1 : SQ_D1);
- Square s;
- bool illegal = false;
+ Color us = pos.side_to_move();
+ Square ksq = pos.square<KING>(us);
+ Bitboard sliderAttacks = 0;
+ Bitboard sliders = pos.checkers() & ~pos.pieces(KNIGHT, PAWN);
- assert(pos.piece_on(rsq) == piece_of_color_and_type(us, ROOK));
+ // Find all the squares attacked by slider checkers. We will remove them from
+ // the king evasions in order to skip known illegal moves, which avoids any
+ // useless legality checks later on.
+ while (sliders)
+ sliderAttacks |= line_bb(ksq, pop_lsb(&sliders)) & ~pos.checkers();
- // It is a bit complicated to correctly handle Chess960
- for (s = Min(ksq, s1); s <= Max(ksq, s1); s++)
- if ( (s != ksq && s != rsq && pos.square_is_occupied(s))
- ||(pos.attackers_to(s) & pos.pieces_of_color(them)))
- illegal = true;
+ // Generate evasions for king, capture and non capture moves
+ Bitboard b = attacks_bb<KING>(ksq) & ~pos.pieces(us) & ~sliderAttacks;
+ while (b)
+ *moveList++ = make_move(ksq, pop_lsb(&b));
- for (s = Min(rsq, s2); s <= Max(rsq, s2); s++)
- if (s != ksq && s != rsq && pos.square_is_occupied(s))
- illegal = true;
+ if (more_than_one(pos.checkers()))
+ return moveList; // Double check, only a king move can save the day
- if ( Side == QUEEN_SIDE
- && square_file(rsq) == FILE_B
- && ( pos.piece_on(relative_square(us, SQ_A1)) == piece_of_color_and_type(them, ROOK)
- || pos.piece_on(relative_square(us, SQ_A1)) == piece_of_color_and_type(them, QUEEN)))
- illegal = true;
+ // Generate blocking evasions or captures of the checking piece
+ return us == WHITE ? generate_all<WHITE, EVASIONS>(pos, moveList)
+ : generate_all<BLACK, EVASIONS>(pos, moveList);
+}
- if (!illegal)
- (*mlist++).move = make_castle_move(ksq, rsq);
- }
- return mlist;
- }
- bool castling_is_check(const Position& pos, CastlingSide side) {
+/// generate<LEGAL> generates all the legal moves in the given position
- // After castling opponent king is attacked by the castled rook?
- File rookFile = (side == QUEEN_SIDE ? FILE_D : FILE_F);
- Color us = pos.side_to_move();
- Square ksq = pos.king_square(us);
- Bitboard occ = pos.occupied_squares();
+template<>
+ExtMove* generate<LEGAL>(const Position& pos, ExtMove* moveList) {
- clear_bit(&occ, ksq); // Remove our king from the board
- Square rsq = make_square(rookFile, square_rank(ksq));
- return bit_is_set(rook_attacks_bb(rsq, occ), pos.king_square(opposite_color(us)));
- }
+ Color us = pos.side_to_move();
+ Bitboard pinned = pos.blockers_for_king(us) & pos.pieces(us);
+ Square ksq = pos.square<KING>(us);
+ ExtMove* cur = moveList;
+
+ moveList = pos.checkers() ? generate<EVASIONS >(pos, moveList)
+ : generate<NON_EVASIONS>(pos, moveList);
+ while (cur != moveList)
+ if ( (pinned || from_sq(*cur) == ksq || type_of(*cur) == EN_PASSANT)
+ && !pos.legal(*cur))
+ *cur = (--moveList)->move;
+ else
+ ++cur;
+
+ return moveList;
}
projects / stockfish / blobdiff