/*
Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
- Copyright (C) 2004-2020 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
+ Copyright (C) 2004-2021 The Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)
Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
#define NNUE_LAYERS_AFFINE_TRANSFORM_H_INCLUDED
#include <iostream>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <type_traits>
#include "../nnue_common.h"
+#include "../../simd.h"
-namespace Eval::NNUE::Layers {
+/*
+ This file contains the definition for a fully connected layer (aka affine transform).
+ Two approaches are employed, depending on the sizes of the transform.
+
+ Approach 1:
+ - used when the PaddedInputDimensions >= 128
+ - uses AVX512 if possible
+ - processes inputs in batches of 2*InputSimdWidth
+ - so in batches of 128 for AVX512
+ - the weight blocks of size InputSimdWidth are transposed such that
+ access is sequential
+ - N columns of the weight matrix are processed a time, where N
+ depends on the architecture (the amount of registers)
+ - accumulate + hadd is used
+
+ Approach 2:
+ - used when the PaddedInputDimensions < 128
+ - does not use AVX512
+ - expected use-case is for when PaddedInputDimensions == 32 and InputDimensions <= 32.
+ - that's why AVX512 is hard to implement
+ - expected use-case is small layers
+ - not optimized as well as the approach 1
+ - inputs are processed in chunks of 4, weights are respectively transposed
+ - accumulation happens directly to int32s
+*/
+
+namespace Stockfish::Eval::NNUE::Layers {
+
+// Fallback implementation for older/other architectures.
+// Identical for both approaches. Requires the input to be padded to at least 16 values.
+#if !defined(USE_SSSE3)
+ template <IndexType InputDimensions, IndexType PaddedInputDimensions, IndexType OutputDimensions>
+ static void affine_transform_non_ssse3(std::int32_t* output, const std::int8_t* weights, const std::int32_t* biases, const std::uint8_t* input)
+ {
+# if defined(USE_SSE2)
+ // At least a multiple of 16, with SSE2.
+ static_assert(PaddedInputDimensions % 16 == 0);
+ constexpr IndexType NumChunks = PaddedInputDimensions / 16;
+ const __m128i Zeros = _mm_setzero_si128();
+ const auto inputVector = reinterpret_cast<const __m128i*>(input);
+
+# elif defined(USE_MMX)
+ static_assert(InputDimensions % 8 == 0);
+ constexpr IndexType NumChunks = InputDimensions / 8;
+ const __m64 Zeros = _mm_setzero_si64();
+ const auto inputVector = reinterpret_cast<const __m64*>(input);
+
+# elif defined(USE_NEON)
+ constexpr IndexType NumChunks = (InputDimensions + 15) / 16;
+ const auto inputVector = reinterpret_cast<const int8x8_t*>(input);
+# endif
+
+ for (IndexType i = 0; i < OutputDimensions; ++i) {
+ const IndexType offset = i * PaddedInputDimensions;
+
+# if defined(USE_SSE2)
+ __m128i sumLo = _mm_cvtsi32_si128(biases[i]);
+ __m128i sumHi = Zeros;
+ const auto row = reinterpret_cast<const __m128i*>(&weights[offset]);
+ for (IndexType j = 0; j < NumChunks; ++j) {
+ __m128i row_j = _mm_load_si128(&row[j]);
+ __m128i input_j = _mm_load_si128(&inputVector[j]);
+ __m128i extendedRowLo = _mm_srai_epi16(_mm_unpacklo_epi8(row_j, row_j), 8);
+ __m128i extendedRowHi = _mm_srai_epi16(_mm_unpackhi_epi8(row_j, row_j), 8);
+ __m128i extendedInputLo = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(input_j, Zeros);
+ __m128i extendedInputHi = _mm_unpackhi_epi8(input_j, Zeros);
+ __m128i productLo = _mm_madd_epi16(extendedRowLo, extendedInputLo);
+ __m128i productHi = _mm_madd_epi16(extendedRowHi, extendedInputHi);
+ sumLo = _mm_add_epi32(sumLo, productLo);
+ sumHi = _mm_add_epi32(sumHi, productHi);
+ }
+ __m128i sum = _mm_add_epi32(sumLo, sumHi);
+ __m128i sumHigh_64 = _mm_shuffle_epi32(sum, _MM_SHUFFLE(1, 0, 3, 2));
+ sum = _mm_add_epi32(sum, sumHigh_64);
+ __m128i sum_second_32 = _mm_shufflelo_epi16(sum, _MM_SHUFFLE(1, 0, 3, 2));
+ sum = _mm_add_epi32(sum, sum_second_32);
+ output[i] = _mm_cvtsi128_si32(sum);
+
+# elif defined(USE_MMX)
+ __m64 sumLo = _mm_cvtsi32_si64(biases[i]);
+ __m64 sumHi = Zeros;
+ const auto row = reinterpret_cast<const __m64*>(&weights[offset]);
+ for (IndexType j = 0; j < NumChunks; ++j) {
+ __m64 row_j = row[j];
+ __m64 input_j = inputVector[j];
+ __m64 extendedRowLo = _mm_srai_pi16(_mm_unpacklo_pi8(row_j, row_j), 8);
+ __m64 extendedRowHi = _mm_srai_pi16(_mm_unpackhi_pi8(row_j, row_j), 8);
+ __m64 extendedInputLo = _mm_unpacklo_pi8(input_j, Zeros);
+ __m64 extendedInputHi = _mm_unpackhi_pi8(input_j, Zeros);
+ __m64 productLo = _mm_madd_pi16(extendedRowLo, extendedInputLo);
+ __m64 productHi = _mm_madd_pi16(extendedRowHi, extendedInputHi);
+ sumLo = _mm_add_pi32(sumLo, productLo);
+ sumHi = _mm_add_pi32(sumHi, productHi);
+ }
+ __m64 sum = _mm_add_pi32(sumLo, sumHi);
+ sum = _mm_add_pi32(sum, _mm_unpackhi_pi32(sum, sum));
+ output[i] = _mm_cvtsi64_si32(sum);
+
+# elif defined(USE_NEON)
+ int32x4_t sum = {biases[i]};
+ const auto row = reinterpret_cast<const int8x8_t*>(&weights[offset]);
+ for (IndexType j = 0; j < NumChunks; ++j) {
+ int16x8_t product = vmull_s8(inputVector[j * 2], row[j * 2]);
+ product = vmlal_s8(product, inputVector[j * 2 + 1], row[j * 2 + 1]);
+ sum = vpadalq_s16(sum, product);
+ }
+ output[i] = sum[0] + sum[1] + sum[2] + sum[3];
+
+# else
+ std::int32_t sum = biases[i];
+ for (IndexType j = 0; j < InputDimensions; ++j) {
+ sum += weights[offset + j] * input[j];
+ }
+ output[i] = sum;
+# endif
+ }
+
+# if defined(USE_MMX)
+ _mm_empty();
+# endif
+ }
+#endif
+
+ template <typename PreviousLayer, IndexType OutDims, typename Enabled = void>
+ class AffineTransform;
- // Affine transformation layer
- template <typename PreviousLayer, IndexType OutputDimensions>
- class AffineTransform {
+ // A specialization for large inputs.
+ template <typename PreviousLayer, IndexType OutDims>
+ class AffineTransform<PreviousLayer, OutDims, std::enable_if_t<(PreviousLayer::OutputDimensions >= 2*64-1)>> {
public:
// Input/output type
using InputType = typename PreviousLayer::OutputType;
static_assert(std::is_same<InputType, std::uint8_t>::value, "");
// Number of input/output dimensions
- static constexpr IndexType kInputDimensions =
- PreviousLayer::kOutputDimensions;
- static constexpr IndexType kOutputDimensions = OutputDimensions;
- static constexpr IndexType kPaddedInputDimensions =
- CeilToMultiple<IndexType>(kInputDimensions, kMaxSimdWidth);
+ static constexpr IndexType InputDimensions = PreviousLayer::OutputDimensions;
+ static constexpr IndexType OutputDimensions = OutDims;
+
+ static constexpr IndexType PaddedInputDimensions =
+ ceil_to_multiple<IndexType>(InputDimensions, MaxSimdWidth);
+
+ static_assert(PaddedInputDimensions >= 128, "Something went wrong. This specialization should not have been chosen.");
+
+#if defined (USE_AVX512)
+ static constexpr const IndexType InputSimdWidth = 64;
+ static constexpr const IndexType MaxNumOutputRegs = 16;
+#elif defined (USE_AVX2)
+ static constexpr const IndexType InputSimdWidth = 32;
+ static constexpr const IndexType MaxNumOutputRegs = 8;
+#elif defined (USE_SSSE3)
+ static constexpr const IndexType InputSimdWidth = 16;
+ static constexpr const IndexType MaxNumOutputRegs = 8;
+#elif defined (USE_NEON)
+ static constexpr const IndexType InputSimdWidth = 8;
+ static constexpr const IndexType MaxNumOutputRegs = 8;
+#else
+ // The fallback implementation will not have permuted weights.
+ // We define these to avoid a lot of ifdefs later.
+ static constexpr const IndexType InputSimdWidth = 1;
+ static constexpr const IndexType MaxNumOutputRegs = 1;
+#endif
+
+ // A big block is a region in the weight matrix of the size [PaddedInputDimensions, NumOutputRegs].
+ // A small block is a region of size [InputSimdWidth, 1]
+
+ static constexpr const IndexType NumOutputRegs = std::min(MaxNumOutputRegs, OutputDimensions);
+ static constexpr const IndexType SmallBlockSize = InputSimdWidth;
+ static constexpr const IndexType BigBlockSize = NumOutputRegs * PaddedInputDimensions;
+ static constexpr const IndexType NumSmallBlocksInBigBlock = BigBlockSize / SmallBlockSize;
+ static constexpr const IndexType NumSmallBlocksPerOutput = PaddedInputDimensions / SmallBlockSize;
+ static constexpr const IndexType NumBigBlocks = OutputDimensions / NumOutputRegs;
+
+ static_assert(OutputDimensions % NumOutputRegs == 0);
// Size of forward propagation buffer used in this layer
- static constexpr std::size_t kSelfBufferSize =
- CeilToMultiple(kOutputDimensions * sizeof(OutputType), kCacheLineSize);
+ static constexpr std::size_t SelfBufferSize =
+ ceil_to_multiple(OutputDimensions * sizeof(OutputType), CacheLineSize);
// Size of the forward propagation buffer used from the input layer to this layer
- static constexpr std::size_t kBufferSize =
- PreviousLayer::kBufferSize + kSelfBufferSize;
+ static constexpr std::size_t BufferSize =
+ PreviousLayer::BufferSize + SelfBufferSize;
// Hash value embedded in the evaluation file
- static constexpr std::uint32_t GetHashValue() {
- std::uint32_t hash_value = 0xCC03DAE4u;
- hash_value += kOutputDimensions;
- hash_value ^= PreviousLayer::GetHashValue() >> 1;
- hash_value ^= PreviousLayer::GetHashValue() << 31;
- return hash_value;
+ static constexpr std::uint32_t get_hash_value() {
+ std::uint32_t hashValue = 0xCC03DAE4u;
+ hashValue += OutputDimensions;
+ hashValue ^= PreviousLayer::get_hash_value() >> 1;
+ hashValue ^= PreviousLayer::get_hash_value() << 31;
+ return hashValue;
}
- // Read network parameters
- bool ReadParameters(std::istream& stream) {
- if (!previous_layer_.ReadParameters(stream)) return false;
- stream.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(biases_),
- kOutputDimensions * sizeof(BiasType));
- stream.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(weights_),
- kOutputDimensions * kPaddedInputDimensions *
- sizeof(WeightType));
+ /*
+ Transposes the small blocks within a block.
+ Effectively means that weights can be traversed sequentially during inference.
+ */
+ static IndexType get_weight_index(IndexType i)
+ {
+ const IndexType smallBlock = (i / SmallBlockSize) % NumSmallBlocksInBigBlock;
+ const IndexType smallBlockCol = smallBlock / NumSmallBlocksPerOutput;
+ const IndexType smallBlockRow = smallBlock % NumSmallBlocksPerOutput;
+ const IndexType bigBlock = i / BigBlockSize;
+ const IndexType rest = i % SmallBlockSize;
+
+ const IndexType idx =
+ bigBlock * BigBlockSize
+ + smallBlockRow * SmallBlockSize * NumOutputRegs
+ + smallBlockCol * SmallBlockSize
+ + rest;
+
+ return idx;
+ }
+
+ // Read network parameters
+ bool read_parameters(std::istream& stream) {
+ if (!previousLayer.read_parameters(stream)) return false;
+ for (std::size_t i = 0; i < OutputDimensions; ++i)
+ biases[i] = read_little_endian<BiasType>(stream);
+
+ for (std::size_t i = 0; i < OutputDimensions * PaddedInputDimensions; ++i)
+ weights[get_weight_index(i)] = read_little_endian<WeightType>(stream);
+
+ return !stream.fail();
+ }
+
+ // Write network parameters
+ bool write_parameters(std::ostream& stream) const {
+ if (!previousLayer.write_parameters(stream)) return false;
+ for (std::size_t i = 0; i < OutputDimensions; ++i)
+ write_little_endian<BiasType>(stream, biases[i]);
+
+ for (std::size_t i = 0; i < OutputDimensions * PaddedInputDimensions; ++i)
+ write_little_endian<WeightType>(stream, weights[get_weight_index(i)]);
+
return !stream.fail();
}
// Forward propagation
- const OutputType* Propagate(
- const TransformedFeatureType* transformed_features, char* buffer) const {
- const auto input = previous_layer_.Propagate(
- transformed_features, buffer + kSelfBufferSize);
- const auto output = reinterpret_cast<OutputType*>(buffer);
+ const OutputType* propagate(
+ const TransformedFeatureType* transformedFeatures, char* buffer) const {
+ const auto input = previousLayer.propagate(
+ transformedFeatures, buffer + SelfBufferSize);
+ OutputType* output = reinterpret_cast<OutputType*>(buffer);
+
+#if defined (USE_AVX512)
+ using acc_vec_t = __m512i;
+ using bias_vec_t = __m128i;
+ using weight_vec_t = __m512i;
+ using in_vec_t = __m512i;
+ #define vec_zero _mm512_setzero_si512()
+ #define vec_add_dpbusd_32x2 Simd::m512_add_dpbusd_epi32x2
+ #define vec_hadd Simd::m512_hadd
+ #define vec_haddx4 Simd::m512_haddx4
+#elif defined (USE_AVX2)
+ using acc_vec_t = __m256i;
+ using bias_vec_t = __m128i;
+ using weight_vec_t = __m256i;
+ using in_vec_t = __m256i;
+ #define vec_zero _mm256_setzero_si256()
+ #define vec_add_dpbusd_32x2 Simd::m256_add_dpbusd_epi32x2
+ #define vec_hadd Simd::m256_hadd
+ #define vec_haddx4 Simd::m256_haddx4
+#elif defined (USE_SSSE3)
+ using acc_vec_t = __m128i;
+ using bias_vec_t = __m128i;
+ using weight_vec_t = __m128i;
+ using in_vec_t = __m128i;
+ #define vec_zero _mm_setzero_si128()
+ #define vec_add_dpbusd_32x2 Simd::m128_add_dpbusd_epi32x2
+ #define vec_hadd Simd::m128_hadd
+ #define vec_haddx4 Simd::m128_haddx4
+#elif defined (USE_NEON)
+ using acc_vec_t = int32x4_t;
+ using bias_vec_t = int32x4_t;
+ using weight_vec_t = int8x8_t;
+ using in_vec_t = int8x8_t;
+ #define vec_zero {0}
+ #define vec_add_dpbusd_32x2 Simd::neon_m128_add_dpbusd_epi32x2
+ #define vec_hadd Simd::neon_m128_hadd
+ #define vec_haddx4 Simd::neon_m128_haddx4
+#endif
+
+#if defined (USE_SSSE3) || defined (USE_NEON)
+ const in_vec_t* invec = reinterpret_cast<const in_vec_t*>(input);
+
+
+ // Perform accumulation to registers for each big block
+ for (IndexType bigBlock = 0; bigBlock < NumBigBlocks; ++bigBlock)
+ {
+ acc_vec_t acc[NumOutputRegs] = { vec_zero };
+
+ // Each big block has NumOutputRegs small blocks in each "row", one per register.
+ // We process two small blocks at a time to save on one addition without VNNI.
+ for (IndexType smallBlock = 0; smallBlock < NumSmallBlocksPerOutput; smallBlock += 2)
+ {
+ const weight_vec_t* weightvec =
+ reinterpret_cast<const weight_vec_t*>(
+ weights
+ + bigBlock * BigBlockSize
+ + smallBlock * SmallBlockSize * NumOutputRegs);
+
+ const in_vec_t in0 = invec[smallBlock + 0];
+ const in_vec_t in1 = invec[smallBlock + 1];
- #if defined(USE_AVX512)
- constexpr IndexType kNumChunks = kPaddedInputDimensions / (kSimdWidth * 2);
- const __m512i kOnes = _mm512_set1_epi16(1);
- const auto input_vector = reinterpret_cast<const __m512i*>(input);
-
- #elif defined(USE_AVX2)
- constexpr IndexType kNumChunks = kPaddedInputDimensions / kSimdWidth;
- const __m256i kOnes = _mm256_set1_epi16(1);
- const auto input_vector = reinterpret_cast<const __m256i*>(input);
-
- #elif defined(USE_SSE2)
- constexpr IndexType kNumChunks = kPaddedInputDimensions / kSimdWidth;
- #ifndef USE_SSSE3
- const __m128i kZeros = _mm_setzero_si128();
- #else
- const __m128i kOnes = _mm_set1_epi16(1);
- #endif
- const auto input_vector = reinterpret_cast<const __m128i*>(input);
-
- #elif defined(USE_MMX)
- constexpr IndexType kNumChunks = kPaddedInputDimensions / kSimdWidth;
- const __m64 kZeros = _mm_setzero_si64();
- const auto input_vector = reinterpret_cast<const __m64*>(input);
-
- #elif defined(USE_NEON)
- constexpr IndexType kNumChunks = kPaddedInputDimensions / kSimdWidth;
- const auto input_vector = reinterpret_cast<const int8x8_t*>(input);
- #endif
-
- for (IndexType i = 0; i < kOutputDimensions; ++i) {
- const IndexType offset = i * kPaddedInputDimensions;
-
- #if defined(USE_AVX512)
- __m512i sum = _mm512_setzero_si512();
- const auto row = reinterpret_cast<const __m512i*>(&weights_[offset]);
- for (IndexType j = 0; j < kNumChunks; ++j) {
- __m512i product = _mm512_maddubs_epi16(_mm512_loadA_si512(&input_vector[j]), _mm512_load_si512(&row[j]));
- product = _mm512_madd_epi16(product, kOnes);
- sum = _mm512_add_epi32(sum, product);
+ for (IndexType k = 0; k < NumOutputRegs; ++k)
+ vec_add_dpbusd_32x2(acc[k], in0, weightvec[k], in1, weightvec[k + NumOutputRegs]);
}
- // Note: Changing kMaxSimdWidth from 32 to 64 breaks loading existing networks.
- // As a result kPaddedInputDimensions may not be an even multiple of 64(512bit)
- // and we have to do one more 256bit chunk.
- if (kPaddedInputDimensions != kNumChunks * kSimdWidth * 2)
+ // Horizontally add all accumulators.
+ if constexpr (NumOutputRegs % 4 == 0)
{
- const auto iv256 = reinterpret_cast<const __m256i*>(&input_vector[kNumChunks]);
- const auto row256 = reinterpret_cast<const __m256i*>(&row[kNumChunks]);
- __m256i product256 = _mm256_maddubs_epi16(_mm256_loadA_si256(&iv256[0]), _mm256_load_si256(&row256[0]));
- product256 = _mm256_madd_epi16(product256, _mm256_set1_epi16(1));
- sum = _mm512_add_epi32(sum, _mm512_zextsi256_si512(product256));
- }
- output[i] = _mm512_reduce_add_epi32(sum) + biases_[i];
-
- #elif defined(USE_AVX2)
- __m256i sum = _mm256_setzero_si256();
- const auto row = reinterpret_cast<const __m256i*>(&weights_[offset]);
- for (IndexType j = 0; j < kNumChunks; ++j) {
- __m256i product = _mm256_maddubs_epi16(_mm256_loadA_si256(&input_vector[j]), _mm256_load_si256(&row[j]));
- product = _mm256_madd_epi16(product, kOnes);
- sum = _mm256_add_epi32(sum, product);
- }
- __m128i sum128 = _mm_add_epi32(_mm256_castsi256_si128(sum), _mm256_extracti128_si256(sum, 1));
- sum128 = _mm_add_epi32(sum128, _mm_shuffle_epi32(sum128, _MM_PERM_BADC));
- sum128 = _mm_add_epi32(sum128, _mm_shuffle_epi32(sum128, _MM_PERM_CDAB));
- output[i] = _mm_cvtsi128_si32(sum128) + biases_[i];
-
- #elif defined(USE_SSSE3)
- __m128i sum = _mm_setzero_si128();
- const auto row = reinterpret_cast<const __m128i*>(&weights_[offset]);
- for (int j = 0; j < (int)kNumChunks - 1; j += 2) {
- __m128i product0 = _mm_maddubs_epi16(_mm_load_si128(&input_vector[j]), _mm_load_si128(&row[j]));
- product0 = _mm_madd_epi16(product0, kOnes);
- sum = _mm_add_epi32(sum, product0);
- __m128i product1 = _mm_maddubs_epi16(_mm_load_si128(&input_vector[j+1]), _mm_load_si128(&row[j+1]));
- product1 = _mm_madd_epi16(product1, kOnes);
- sum = _mm_add_epi32(sum, product1);
- }
- if (kNumChunks & 0x1) {
- __m128i product = _mm_maddubs_epi16(_mm_load_si128(&input_vector[kNumChunks-1]), _mm_load_si128(&row[kNumChunks-1]));
- product = _mm_madd_epi16(product, kOnes);
- sum = _mm_add_epi32(sum, product);
+ bias_vec_t* outputvec = reinterpret_cast<bias_vec_t*>(output);
+ const bias_vec_t* biasvec = reinterpret_cast<const bias_vec_t*>(biases);
+
+ for (IndexType k = 0; k < NumOutputRegs; k += 4)
+ {
+ const IndexType idx = (bigBlock * NumOutputRegs + k) / 4;
+ outputvec[idx] = vec_haddx4(acc[k+0], acc[k+1], acc[k+2], acc[k+3], biasvec[idx]);
+ }
}
- sum = _mm_add_epi32(sum, _mm_shuffle_epi32(sum, 0x4E)); //_MM_PERM_BADC
- sum = _mm_add_epi32(sum, _mm_shuffle_epi32(sum, 0xB1)); //_MM_PERM_CDAB
- output[i] = _mm_cvtsi128_si32(sum) + biases_[i];
-
- #elif defined(USE_SSE2)
- __m128i sum_lo = _mm_cvtsi32_si128(biases_[i]);
- __m128i sum_hi = kZeros;
- const auto row = reinterpret_cast<const __m128i*>(&weights_[offset]);
- for (IndexType j = 0; j < kNumChunks; ++j) {
- __m128i row_j = _mm_load_si128(&row[j]);
- __m128i input_j = _mm_load_si128(&input_vector[j]);
- __m128i row_signs = _mm_cmpgt_epi8(kZeros, row_j);
- __m128i extended_row_lo = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(row_j, row_signs);
- __m128i extended_row_hi = _mm_unpackhi_epi8(row_j, row_signs);
- __m128i extended_input_lo = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(input_j, kZeros);
- __m128i extended_input_hi = _mm_unpackhi_epi8(input_j, kZeros);
- __m128i product_lo = _mm_madd_epi16(extended_row_lo, extended_input_lo);
- __m128i product_hi = _mm_madd_epi16(extended_row_hi, extended_input_hi);
- sum_lo = _mm_add_epi32(sum_lo, product_lo);
- sum_hi = _mm_add_epi32(sum_hi, product_hi);
- }
- __m128i sum = _mm_add_epi32(sum_lo, sum_hi);
- __m128i sum_high_64 = _mm_shuffle_epi32(sum, _MM_SHUFFLE(1, 0, 3, 2));
- sum = _mm_add_epi32(sum, sum_high_64);
- __m128i sum_second_32 = _mm_shufflelo_epi16(sum, _MM_SHUFFLE(1, 0, 3, 2));
- sum = _mm_add_epi32(sum, sum_second_32);
- output[i] = _mm_cvtsi128_si32(sum);
-
- #elif defined(USE_MMX)
- __m64 sum_lo = _mm_cvtsi32_si64(biases_[i]);
- __m64 sum_hi = kZeros;
- const auto row = reinterpret_cast<const __m64*>(&weights_[offset]);
- for (IndexType j = 0; j < kNumChunks; ++j) {
- __m64 row_j = row[j];
- __m64 input_j = input_vector[j];
- __m64 row_signs = _mm_cmpgt_pi8(kZeros, row_j);
- __m64 extended_row_lo = _mm_unpacklo_pi8(row_j, row_signs);
- __m64 extended_row_hi = _mm_unpackhi_pi8(row_j, row_signs);
- __m64 extended_input_lo = _mm_unpacklo_pi8(input_j, kZeros);
- __m64 extended_input_hi = _mm_unpackhi_pi8(input_j, kZeros);
- __m64 product_lo = _mm_madd_pi16(extended_row_lo, extended_input_lo);
- __m64 product_hi = _mm_madd_pi16(extended_row_hi, extended_input_hi);
- sum_lo = _mm_add_pi32(sum_lo, product_lo);
- sum_hi = _mm_add_pi32(sum_hi, product_hi);
- }
- __m64 sum = _mm_add_pi32(sum_lo, sum_hi);
- sum = _mm_add_pi32(sum, _mm_unpackhi_pi32(sum, sum));
- output[i] = _mm_cvtsi64_si32(sum);
-
- #elif defined(USE_NEON)
- int32x4_t sum = {biases_[i]};
- const auto row = reinterpret_cast<const int8x8_t*>(&weights_[offset]);
- for (IndexType j = 0; j < kNumChunks; ++j) {
- int16x8_t product = vmull_s8(input_vector[j * 2], row[j * 2]);
- product = vmlal_s8(product, input_vector[j * 2 + 1], row[j * 2 + 1]);
- sum = vpadalq_s16(sum, product);
+ else
+ {
+ for (IndexType k = 0; k < NumOutputRegs; ++k)
+ {
+ const IndexType idx = (bigBlock * NumOutputRegs + k);
+ output[idx] = vec_hadd(acc[k], biases[idx]);
+ }
}
- output[i] = sum[0] + sum[1] + sum[2] + sum[3];
+ }
+
+# undef vec_zero
+# undef vec_add_dpbusd_32x2
+# undef vec_hadd
+# undef vec_haddx4
+#else
+ // Use old implementation for the other architectures.
+ affine_transform_non_ssse3<
+ InputDimensions,
+ PaddedInputDimensions,
+ OutputDimensions>(output, weights, biases, input);
- #else
- OutputType sum = biases_[i];
- for (IndexType j = 0; j < kInputDimensions; ++j) {
- sum += weights_[offset + j] * input[j];
+#endif
+
+ return output;
+ }
+
+ private:
+ using BiasType = OutputType;
+ using WeightType = std::int8_t;
+
+ PreviousLayer previousLayer;
+
+ alignas(CacheLineSize) BiasType biases[OutputDimensions];
+ alignas(CacheLineSize) WeightType weights[OutputDimensions * PaddedInputDimensions];
+ };
+
+ template <typename PreviousLayer, IndexType OutDims>
+ class AffineTransform<PreviousLayer, OutDims, std::enable_if_t<(PreviousLayer::OutputDimensions < 2*64-1)>> {
+ public:
+ // Input/output type
+ using InputType = typename PreviousLayer::OutputType;
+ using OutputType = std::int32_t;
+ static_assert(std::is_same<InputType, std::uint8_t>::value, "");
+
+ // Number of input/output dimensions
+ static constexpr IndexType InputDimensions =
+ PreviousLayer::OutputDimensions;
+ static constexpr IndexType OutputDimensions = OutDims;
+ static constexpr IndexType PaddedInputDimensions =
+ ceil_to_multiple<IndexType>(InputDimensions, MaxSimdWidth);
+
+ static_assert(PaddedInputDimensions < 128, "Something went wrong. This specialization should not have been chosen.");
+
+#if defined (USE_SSSE3)
+ static constexpr const IndexType OutputSimdWidth = SimdWidth / 4;
+ static constexpr const IndexType InputSimdWidth = SimdWidth;
+#endif
+
+ // Size of forward propagation buffer used in this layer
+ static constexpr std::size_t SelfBufferSize =
+ ceil_to_multiple(OutputDimensions * sizeof(OutputType), CacheLineSize);
+
+ // Size of the forward propagation buffer used from the input layer to this layer
+ static constexpr std::size_t BufferSize =
+ PreviousLayer::BufferSize + SelfBufferSize;
+
+ // Hash value embedded in the evaluation file
+ static constexpr std::uint32_t get_hash_value() {
+ std::uint32_t hashValue = 0xCC03DAE4u;
+ hashValue += OutputDimensions;
+ hashValue ^= PreviousLayer::get_hash_value() >> 1;
+ hashValue ^= PreviousLayer::get_hash_value() << 31;
+ return hashValue;
+ }
+
+ static IndexType get_weight_index_scrambled(IndexType i)
+ {
+ return
+ (i / 4) % (PaddedInputDimensions / 4) * OutputDimensions * 4 +
+ i / PaddedInputDimensions * 4 +
+ i % 4;
+ }
+
+ static IndexType get_weight_index(IndexType i)
+ {
+#if defined (USE_SSSE3)
+ return get_weight_index_scrambled(i);
+#else
+ return i;
+#endif
+ }
+
+ // Read network parameters
+ bool read_parameters(std::istream& stream) {
+ if (!previousLayer.read_parameters(stream)) return false;
+ for (std::size_t i = 0; i < OutputDimensions; ++i)
+ biases[i] = read_little_endian<BiasType>(stream);
+ for (std::size_t i = 0; i < OutputDimensions * PaddedInputDimensions; ++i)
+ weights[get_weight_index(i)] = read_little_endian<WeightType>(stream);
+
+ return !stream.fail();
+ }
+
+ // Write network parameters
+ bool write_parameters(std::ostream& stream) const {
+ if (!previousLayer.write_parameters(stream)) return false;
+ for (std::size_t i = 0; i < OutputDimensions; ++i)
+ write_little_endian<BiasType>(stream, biases[i]);
+
+ for (std::size_t i = 0; i < OutputDimensions * PaddedInputDimensions; ++i)
+ write_little_endian<WeightType>(stream, weights[get_weight_index(i)]);
+
+ return !stream.fail();
+ }
+ // Forward propagation
+ const OutputType* propagate(
+ const TransformedFeatureType* transformedFeatures, char* buffer) const {
+ const auto input = previousLayer.propagate(
+ transformedFeatures, buffer + SelfBufferSize);
+ const auto output = reinterpret_cast<OutputType*>(buffer);
+
+#if defined (USE_AVX2)
+ using vec_t = __m256i;
+ #define vec_setzero _mm256_setzero_si256
+ #define vec_set_32 _mm256_set1_epi32
+ #define vec_add_dpbusd_32 Simd::m256_add_dpbusd_epi32
+ #define vec_add_dpbusd_32x2 Simd::m256_add_dpbusd_epi32x2
+ #define vec_add_dpbusd_32x4 Simd::m256_add_dpbusd_epi32x4
+ #define vec_hadd Simd::m256_hadd
+ #define vec_haddx4 Simd::m256_haddx4
+#elif defined (USE_SSSE3)
+ using vec_t = __m128i;
+ #define vec_setzero _mm_setzero_si128
+ #define vec_set_32 _mm_set1_epi32
+ #define vec_add_dpbusd_32 Simd::m128_add_dpbusd_epi32
+ #define vec_add_dpbusd_32x2 Simd::m128_add_dpbusd_epi32x2
+ #define vec_add_dpbusd_32x4 Simd::m128_add_dpbusd_epi32x4
+ #define vec_hadd Simd::m128_hadd
+ #define vec_haddx4 Simd::m128_haddx4
+#endif
+
+#if defined (USE_SSSE3)
+ const auto inputVector = reinterpret_cast<const vec_t*>(input);
+
+ static_assert(InputDimensions % 8 == 0);
+ static_assert(OutputDimensions % OutputSimdWidth == 0 || OutputDimensions == 1);
+
+ if constexpr (OutputDimensions % OutputSimdWidth == 0)
+ {
+ constexpr IndexType NumChunks = InputDimensions / 4;
+ constexpr IndexType NumRegs = OutputDimensions / OutputSimdWidth;
+
+ const auto input32 = reinterpret_cast<const std::int32_t*>(input);
+ const vec_t* biasvec = reinterpret_cast<const vec_t*>(biases);
+ vec_t acc[NumRegs];
+ for (IndexType k = 0; k < NumRegs; ++k)
+ acc[k] = biasvec[k];
+
+ for (IndexType i = 0; i < NumChunks; i += 2)
+ {
+ const vec_t in0 = vec_set_32(input32[i + 0]);
+ const vec_t in1 = vec_set_32(input32[i + 1]);
+ const auto col0 = reinterpret_cast<const vec_t*>(&weights[(i + 0) * OutputDimensions * 4]);
+ const auto col1 = reinterpret_cast<const vec_t*>(&weights[(i + 1) * OutputDimensions * 4]);
+ for (IndexType k = 0; k < NumRegs; ++k)
+ vec_add_dpbusd_32x2(acc[k], in0, col0[k], in1, col1[k]);
}
- output[i] = sum;
- #endif
+ vec_t* outptr = reinterpret_cast<vec_t*>(output);
+ for (IndexType k = 0; k < NumRegs; ++k)
+ outptr[k] = acc[k];
+ }
+ else if constexpr (OutputDimensions == 1)
+ {
+ constexpr IndexType NumChunks = PaddedInputDimensions / SimdWidth;
+ vec_t sum0 = vec_setzero();
+ const auto row0 = reinterpret_cast<const vec_t*>(&weights[0]);
+
+ for (int j = 0; j < (int)NumChunks; ++j)
+ {
+ const vec_t in = inputVector[j];
+ vec_add_dpbusd_32(sum0, in, row0[j]);
+ }
+ output[0] = vec_hadd(sum0, biases[0]);
}
- #if defined(USE_MMX)
- _mm_empty();
- #endif
+
+# undef vec_setzero
+# undef vec_set_32
+# undef vec_add_dpbusd_32
+# undef vec_add_dpbusd_32x2
+# undef vec_add_dpbusd_32x4
+# undef vec_hadd
+# undef vec_haddx4
+#else
+ // Use old implementation for the other architectures.
+ affine_transform_non_ssse3<
+ InputDimensions,
+ PaddedInputDimensions,
+ OutputDimensions>(output, weights, biases, input);
+#endif
+
return output;
}
using BiasType = OutputType;
using WeightType = std::int8_t;
- PreviousLayer previous_layer_;
+ PreviousLayer previousLayer;
- alignas(kCacheLineSize) BiasType biases_[kOutputDimensions];
- alignas(kCacheLineSize)
- WeightType weights_[kOutputDimensions * kPaddedInputDimensions];
+ alignas(CacheLineSize) BiasType biases[OutputDimensions];
+ alignas(CacheLineSize) WeightType weights[OutputDimensions * PaddedInputDimensions];
};
-} // namespace Eval::NNUE::Layers
+} // namespace Stockfish::Eval::NNUE::Layers
#endif // #ifndef NNUE_LAYERS_AFFINE_TRANSFORM_H_INCLUDED
projects / stockfish / blobdiff