Value search(Position& pos, SearchStack* ss, Value alpha, Value beta, Depth depth, int ply);
template <NodeType PvNode>
- inline Value search(Position& pos, SearchStack* ss, Value alpha, Value beta, Depth depth, int ply) {
- return search<PvNode, false>(pos, ss, alpha, beta, depth, ply);
- }
+ Value qsearch(Position& pos, SearchStack* ss, Value alpha, Value beta, Depth depth, int ply);
template <NodeType PvNode>
- void sp_search(Position& pos, SearchStack* ss, Value, Value beta, Depth depth, int ply);
+ inline Value search(Position& pos, SearchStack* ss, Value alpha, Value beta, Depth depth, int ply) {
- template <NodeType PvNode>
- Value qsearch(Position& pos, SearchStack* ss, Value alpha, Value beta, Depth depth, int ply);
+ return depth < ONE_PLY ? qsearch<PvNode>(pos, ss, alpha, beta, DEPTH_ZERO, ply)
+ : search<PvNode, false>(pos, ss, alpha, beta, depth, ply);
+ }
template <NodeType PvNode>
Depth extension(const Position& pos, Move m, bool captureOrPromotion, bool moveIsCheck, bool singleEvasion, bool mateThreat, bool* dangerous);
int64_t nodes;
Move move;
Depth depth, ext, newDepth;
- Value value, evalMargin, alpha, beta;
+ Value value, alpha, beta;
bool isCheck, moveIsCheck, captureOrPromotion, dangerous;
int researchCountFH, researchCountFL;
// Step 5. Evaluate the position statically
// At root we do this only to get reference value for child nodes
- ss->eval = isCheck ? VALUE_NONE : evaluate(pos, evalMargin);
+ ss->evalMargin = VALUE_NONE;
+ ss->eval = isCheck ? VALUE_NONE : evaluate(pos, ss->evalMargin);
// Step 6. Razoring (omitted at root)
// Step 7. Static null move pruning (omitted at root)
Key posKey;
Move ttMove, move, excludedMove, threatMove;
Depth ext, newDepth;
- Value bestValue, value, evalMargin, oldAlpha;
+ ValueType vt;
+ Value bestValue, value, oldAlpha;
Value refinedValue, nullValue, futilityBase, futilityValueScaled; // Non-PV specific
bool isCheck, singleEvasion, singularExtensionNode, moveIsCheck, captureOrPromotion, dangerous;
bool mateThreat = false;
{
sp = ss->sp;
tte = NULL;
- evalMargin = VALUE_ZERO;
ttMove = excludedMove = MOVE_NONE;
threatMove = sp->threatMove;
mateThreat = sp->mateThreat;
goto split_point_start;
- }
+ } else {} // Hack to fix icc's "statement is unreachable" warning
// Step 1. Initialize node and poll. Polling can abort search
ThreadsMgr.incrementNodeCounter(threadID);
}
// Step 2. Check for aborted search and immediate draw
- if (AbortSearch || ThreadsMgr.thread_should_stop(threadID))
- return VALUE_DRAW;
-
- if (pos.is_draw() || ply >= PLY_MAX - 1)
+ if ( AbortSearch || ThreadsMgr.thread_should_stop(threadID)
+ || pos.is_draw() || ply >= PLY_MAX - 1)
return VALUE_DRAW;
// Step 3. Mate distance pruning
posKey = excludedMove ? pos.get_exclusion_key() : pos.get_key();
tte = TT.retrieve(posKey);
- ttMove = (tte ? tte->move() : MOVE_NONE);
+ ttMove = tte ? tte->move() : MOVE_NONE;
// At PV nodes, we don't use the TT for pruning, but only for move ordering.
// This is to avoid problems in the following areas:
// * Fifty move rule detection
// * Searching for a mate
// * Printing of full PV line
-
if (!PvNode && tte && ok_to_use_TT(tte, depth, beta, ply))
{
- // Refresh tte entry to avoid aging
- TT.store(posKey, tte->value(), tte->type(), tte->depth(), ttMove, tte->static_value(), tte->static_value_margin());
-
+ TT.refresh(tte);
ss->bestMove = ttMove; // Can be MOVE_NONE
return value_from_tt(tte->value(), ply);
}
// Step 5. Evaluate the position statically and
// update gain statistics of parent move.
if (isCheck)
- ss->eval = evalMargin = VALUE_NONE;
+ ss->eval = ss->evalMargin = VALUE_NONE;
else if (tte)
{
assert(tte->static_value() != VALUE_NONE);
ss->eval = tte->static_value();
- evalMargin = tte->static_value_margin();
+ ss->evalMargin = tte->static_value_margin();
refinedValue = refine_eval(tte, ss->eval, ply);
}
else
{
- refinedValue = ss->eval = evaluate(pos, evalMargin);
- TT.store(posKey, VALUE_NONE, VALUE_TYPE_NONE, DEPTH_NONE, MOVE_NONE, ss->eval, evalMargin);
+ refinedValue = ss->eval = evaluate(pos, ss->evalMargin);
+ TT.store(posKey, VALUE_NONE, VALUE_TYPE_NONE, DEPTH_NONE, MOVE_NONE, ss->eval, ss->evalMargin);
}
// Save gain for the parent non-capture move
pos.do_null_move(st);
(ss+1)->skipNullMove = true;
-
- nullValue = depth-R*ONE_PLY < ONE_PLY ? -qsearch<NonPV>(pos, ss+1, -beta, -alpha, DEPTH_ZERO, ply+1)
- : - search<NonPV>(pos, ss+1, -beta, -alpha, depth-R*ONE_PLY, ply+1);
+ nullValue = -search<NonPV>(pos, ss+1, -beta, -alpha, depth-R*ONE_PLY, ply+1);
(ss+1)->skipNullMove = false;
pos.undo_null_move();
// Initialize a MovePicker object for the current position
// FIXME currently MovePicker() c'tor is needless called also in SplitPoint
- MovePicker mpBase = MovePicker(pos, ttMove, depth, H, ss, (PvNode ? -VALUE_INFINITE : beta));
+ MovePicker mpBase(pos, ttMove, depth, H, ss, (PvNode ? -VALUE_INFINITE : beta));
MovePicker& mp = SpNode ? *sp->mp : mpBase;
CheckInfo ci(pos);
ss->bestMove = MOVE_NONE;
singleEvasion = !SpNode && isCheck && mp.number_of_evasions() == 1;
- futilityBase = ss->eval + evalMargin;
+ futilityBase = ss->eval + ss->evalMargin;
singularExtensionNode = !SpNode
&& depth >= SingularExtensionDepth[PvNode]
&& tte
&& (move = mp.get_next_move()) != MOVE_NONE
&& !ThreadsMgr.thread_should_stop(threadID))
{
+ assert(move_is_ok(move));
+
if (SpNode)
{
moveCount = ++sp->moveCount;
lock_release(&(sp->lock));
}
-
- assert(move_is_ok(move));
-
- if (move == excludedMove)
+ else if (move == excludedMove)
continue;
+ else
+ movesSearched[moveCount++] = move;
moveIsCheck = pos.move_is_check(move, ci);
captureOrPromotion = pos.move_is_capture_or_promotion(move);
}
}
- newDepth = depth - ONE_PLY + ext;
-
// Update current move (this must be done after singular extension search)
- movesSearched[moveCount++] = ss->currentMove = move;
+ ss->currentMove = move;
+ newDepth = depth - ONE_PLY + ext;
// Step 12. Futility pruning (is omitted in PV nodes)
if ( !PvNode
// Step extra. pv search (only in PV nodes)
// The first move in list is the expected PV
if (!SpNode && PvNode && moveCount == 1)
- value = newDepth < ONE_PLY ? -qsearch<PV>(pos, ss+1, -beta, -alpha, DEPTH_ZERO, ply+1)
- : - search<PV>(pos, ss+1, -beta, -alpha, newDepth, ply+1);
+ value = -search<PV>(pos, ss+1, -beta, -alpha, newDepth, ply+1);
else
{
// Step 14. Reduced depth search
{
alpha = SpNode ? sp->alpha : alpha;
Depth d = newDepth - ss->reduction;
- value = d < ONE_PLY ? -qsearch<NonPV>(pos, ss+1, -(alpha+1), -alpha, DEPTH_ZERO, ply+1)
- : - search<NonPV>(pos, ss+1, -(alpha+1), -alpha, d, ply+1);
+ value = -search<NonPV>(pos, ss+1, -(alpha+1), -alpha, d, ply+1);
doFullDepthSearch = (value > alpha);
}
if (doFullDepthSearch)
{
alpha = SpNode ? sp->alpha : alpha;
- value = newDepth < ONE_PLY ? -qsearch<NonPV>(pos, ss+1, -(alpha+1), -alpha, DEPTH_ZERO, ply+1)
- : - search<NonPV>(pos, ss+1, -(alpha+1), -alpha, newDepth, ply+1);
+ value = -search<NonPV>(pos, ss+1, -(alpha+1), -alpha, newDepth, ply+1);
// Step extra. pv search (only in PV nodes)
// Search only for possible new PV nodes, if instead value >= beta then
// parent node fails low with value <= alpha and tries another move.
if (PvNode && value > alpha && value < beta)
- value = newDepth < ONE_PLY ? -qsearch<PV>(pos, ss+1, -beta, -alpha, DEPTH_ZERO, ply+1)
- : - search<PV>(pos, ss+1, -beta, -alpha, newDepth, ply+1);
+ value = -search<PV>(pos, ss+1, -beta, -alpha, newDepth, ply+1);
}
}
threatMove, mateThreat, moveCount, &mp, PvNode);
}
- if (SpNode)
- {
- /* Here we have the lock still grabbed */
- sp->slaves[threadID] = 0;
- lock_release(&(sp->lock));
- return bestValue;
- }
-
// Step 19. Check for mate and stalemate
// All legal moves have been searched and if there are
// no legal moves, it must be mate or stalemate.
// If one move was excluded return fail low score.
- if (!moveCount)
+ if (!SpNode && !moveCount)
return excludedMove ? oldAlpha : isCheck ? value_mated_in(ply) : VALUE_DRAW;
// Step 20. Update tables
// If the search is not aborted, update the transposition table,
// history counters, and killer moves.
- if (AbortSearch || ThreadsMgr.thread_should_stop(threadID))
- return bestValue;
+ if (!SpNode && !AbortSearch && !ThreadsMgr.thread_should_stop(threadID))
+ {
+ move = bestValue <= oldAlpha ? MOVE_NONE : ss->bestMove;
+ vt = bestValue <= oldAlpha ? VALUE_TYPE_UPPER
+ : bestValue >= beta ? VALUE_TYPE_LOWER : VALUE_TYPE_EXACT;
- ValueType vt = (bestValue <= oldAlpha ? VALUE_TYPE_UPPER : bestValue >= beta ? VALUE_TYPE_LOWER : VALUE_TYPE_EXACT);
- move = (bestValue <= oldAlpha ? MOVE_NONE : ss->bestMove);
- TT.store(posKey, value_to_tt(bestValue, ply), vt, depth, move, ss->eval, evalMargin);
+ TT.store(posKey, value_to_tt(bestValue, ply), vt, depth, move, ss->eval, ss->evalMargin);
- // Update killers and history only for non capture moves that fails high
- if ( bestValue >= beta
- && !pos.move_is_capture_or_promotion(move))
- {
+ // Update killers and history only for non capture moves that fails high
+ if ( bestValue >= beta
+ && !pos.move_is_capture_or_promotion(move))
+ {
update_history(pos, move, depth, movesSearched, moveCount);
update_killers(move, ss);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (SpNode)
+ {
+ // Here we have the lock still grabbed
+ sp->slaves[threadID] = 0;
+ lock_release(&(sp->lock));
}
assert(bestValue > -VALUE_INFINITE && bestValue < VALUE_INFINITE);
}
- // sp_search() is used to search from a split point. This function is called
- // by each thread working at the split point. It is similar to the normal
- // search() function, but simpler. Because we have already probed the hash
- // table, done a null move search, and searched the first move before
- // splitting, we don't have to repeat all this work in sp_search(). We
- // also don't need to store anything to the hash table here: This is taken
- // care of after we return from the split point.
-
- template <NodeType PvNode>
- void sp_search(Position& pos, SearchStack* ss, Value, Value beta, Depth depth, int ply) {
-
- StateInfo st;
- Move move;
- Depth ext, newDepth;
- Value value;
- Value futilityValueScaled; // NonPV specific
- bool isCheck, moveIsCheck, captureOrPromotion, dangerous;
- int moveCount;
- value = -VALUE_INFINITE;
- SplitPoint* sp = ss->sp;
- Move threatMove = sp->threatMove;
- MovePicker& mp = *sp->mp;
- int threadID = pos.thread();
-
- CheckInfo ci(pos);
- isCheck = pos.is_check();
-
- // Step 10. Loop through moves
- // Loop through all legal moves until no moves remain or a beta cutoff occurs
- lock_grab(&(sp->lock));
-
- while ( sp->bestValue < beta
- && (move = mp.get_next_move()) != MOVE_NONE
- && !ThreadsMgr.thread_should_stop(threadID))
- {
- moveCount = ++sp->moveCount;
- lock_release(&(sp->lock));
-
- assert(move_is_ok(move));
-
- moveIsCheck = pos.move_is_check(move, ci);
- captureOrPromotion = pos.move_is_capture_or_promotion(move);
-
- // Step 11. Decide the new search depth
- ext = extension<PvNode>(pos, move, captureOrPromotion, moveIsCheck, false, sp->mateThreat, &dangerous);
- newDepth = depth - ONE_PLY + ext;
-
- // Update current move
- ss->currentMove = move;
-
- // Step 12. Futility pruning (is omitted in PV nodes)
- if ( !PvNode
- && !captureOrPromotion
- && !isCheck
- && !dangerous
- && !move_is_castle(move))
- {
- // Move count based pruning
- if ( moveCount >= futility_move_count(depth)
- && !(threatMove && connected_threat(pos, move, threatMove))
- && sp->bestValue > value_mated_in(PLY_MAX))
- {
- lock_grab(&(sp->lock));
- continue;
- }
-
- // Value based pruning
- Depth predictedDepth = newDepth - reduction<NonPV>(depth, moveCount);
- futilityValueScaled = ss->eval + futility_margin(predictedDepth, moveCount)
- + H.gain(pos.piece_on(move_from(move)), move_to(move));
-
- if (futilityValueScaled < beta)
- {
- lock_grab(&(sp->lock));
-
- if (futilityValueScaled > sp->bestValue)
- sp->bestValue = futilityValueScaled;
- continue;
- }
- }
-
- // Step 13. Make the move
- pos.do_move(move, st, ci, moveIsCheck);
-
- // Step 14. Reduced search
- // If the move fails high will be re-searched at full depth.
- bool doFullDepthSearch = true;
-
- if ( !captureOrPromotion
- && !dangerous
- && !move_is_castle(move)
- && !(ss->killers[0] == move || ss->killers[1] == move))
- {
- ss->reduction = reduction<PvNode>(depth, moveCount);
- if (ss->reduction)
- {
- Value localAlpha = sp->alpha;
- Depth d = newDepth - ss->reduction;
- value = d < ONE_PLY ? -qsearch<NonPV>(pos, ss+1, -(localAlpha+1), -localAlpha, DEPTH_ZERO, ply+1)
- : - search<NonPV>(pos, ss+1, -(localAlpha+1), -localAlpha, d, ply+1);
-
- doFullDepthSearch = (value > localAlpha);
- }
-
- // The move failed high, but if reduction is very big we could
- // face a false positive, retry with a less aggressive reduction,
- // if the move fails high again then go with full depth search.
- if (doFullDepthSearch && ss->reduction > 2 * ONE_PLY)
- {
- assert(newDepth - ONE_PLY >= ONE_PLY);
-
- ss->reduction = ONE_PLY;
- Value localAlpha = sp->alpha;
- value = -search<NonPV>(pos, ss+1, -(localAlpha+1), -localAlpha, newDepth-ss->reduction, ply+1);
- doFullDepthSearch = (value > localAlpha);
- }
- ss->reduction = DEPTH_ZERO; // Restore original reduction
- }
-
- // Step 15. Full depth search
- if (doFullDepthSearch)
- {
- Value localAlpha = sp->alpha;
- value = newDepth < ONE_PLY ? -qsearch<NonPV>(pos, ss+1, -(localAlpha+1), -localAlpha, DEPTH_ZERO, ply+1)
- : - search<NonPV>(pos, ss+1, -(localAlpha+1), -localAlpha, newDepth, ply+1);
-
- // Step extra. pv search (only in PV nodes)
- // Search only for possible new PV nodes, if instead value >= beta then
- // parent node fails low with value <= alpha and tries another move.
- if (PvNode && value > localAlpha && value < beta)
- value = newDepth < ONE_PLY ? -qsearch<PV>(pos, ss+1, -beta, -sp->alpha, DEPTH_ZERO, ply+1)
- : - search<PV>(pos, ss+1, -beta, -sp->alpha, newDepth, ply+1);
- }
-
- // Step 16. Undo move
- pos.undo_move(move);
-
- assert(value > -VALUE_INFINITE && value < VALUE_INFINITE);
-
- // Step 17. Check for new best move
- lock_grab(&(sp->lock));
-
- if (value > sp->bestValue && !ThreadsMgr.thread_should_stop(threadID))
- {
- sp->bestValue = value;
- if (value > sp->alpha)
- {
- if (!PvNode || value >= beta)
- sp->stopRequest = true;
-
- if (PvNode && value < beta) // We want always sp->alpha < beta
- sp->alpha = value;
-
- sp->parentSstack->bestMove = ss->bestMove = move;
- }
- }
- }
-
- /* Here we have the lock still grabbed */
-
- sp->slaves[threadID] = 0;
-
- lock_release(&(sp->lock));
- }
-
-
// connected_moves() tests whether two moves are 'connected' in the sense
// that the first move somehow made the second move possible (for instance
// if the moving piece is the same in both moves). The first move is assumed
ss->sp = tsp;
if (tsp->pvNode)
- //search<PV, true>(pos, ss, tsp->alpha, tsp->beta, tsp->depth, tsp->ply);
- sp_search<PV>(pos, ss, tsp->alpha, tsp->beta, tsp->depth, tsp->ply);
- else
- //search<NonPV, true>(pos, ss, tsp->alpha, tsp->beta, tsp->depth, tsp->ply);
- sp_search<NonPV>(pos, ss, tsp->alpha, tsp->beta, tsp->depth, tsp->ply);
-
+ search<PV, true>(pos, ss, tsp->alpha, tsp->beta, tsp->depth, tsp->ply);
+ else {
+ search<NonPV, true>(pos, ss, tsp->alpha, tsp->beta, tsp->depth, tsp->ply);
+ }
assert(threads[threadID].state == THREAD_SEARCHING);
threads[threadID].state = THREAD_AVAILABLE;
#if !defined(_MSC_VER)
pthread_t pthread[1];
ok = (pthread_create(pthread, NULL, init_thread, (void*)(&i)) == 0);
+ pthread_detach(pthread[0]);
#else
ok = (CreateThread(NULL, 0, init_thread, (LPVOID)(&i), 0, NULL) != NULL);
#endif
// split point objects), the function immediately returns. If splitting is
// possible, a SplitPoint object is initialized with all the data that must be
// copied to the helper threads and we tell our helper threads that they have
- // been assigned work. This will cause them to instantly leave their idle loops
- // and call sp_search(). When all threads have returned from sp_search() then
- // split() returns.
+ // been assigned work. This will cause them to instantly leave their idle loops and
+ // call search().When all threads have returned from search() then split() returns.
template <bool Fake>
void ThreadsManager::split(const Position& p, SearchStack* ss, int ply, Value* alpha,
// Initialize search stack
init_ss_array(ss, PLY_MAX_PLUS_2);
- ss[0].eval = VALUE_NONE;
+ ss[0].eval = ss[0].evalMargin = VALUE_NONE;
count = 0;
// Generate all legal moves
projects / stockfish / blobdiff