]> git.sesse.net Git - ultimatescore/blobdiff - nageru/ultimate.lua
In SBS, do not apply white balance to the overlay.
[ultimatescore] / nageru / ultimate.lua
index b2882f4271253d3301b38da3128508e5476d50e5..198ac6457f8a51559a13ea148e44cd7856b199c5 100644 (file)
@@ -1,29 +1,30 @@
--- Nageru theme for ultimate productions, based on the default theme.
-
-local transition_start = -2.0
-local transition_end = -1.0
-local transition_type = 0
-local transition_src_signal = 0
-local transition_dst_signal = 0
-
-local neutral_colors = {
-       {0.5, 0.5, 0.5},  -- Input 0.
-       {0.5, 0.5, 0.5},  -- Input 1.
-       {0.5, 0.5, 0.5},  -- Input 2.
-       {0.5, 0.5, 0.5},  -- Input 3.
-       {0.5, 0.5, 0.5},  -- Input 4.
-       {0.5, 0.5, 0.5}   -- Input 5.
+-- Nageru theme for TFK mini-tournament 2017, based on the default theme.
+
+local futatabi_server = "http://10.1.0.172:9096"
+
+local state = {
+       transition_start = -2.0,
+       transition_end = -1.0,
+       transition_type = 0,
+       transition_src_signal = 0,
+       transition_dst_signal = 0,
+
+       overlay_transition_start = -2.0,
+       overlay_transition_end = -1.0,
+       overlay_alpha_src = 0.0,
+       overlay_alpha_dst = 1.0,
+       overlay_enabled = false,
+
+       stinger_in_progress = false,
+       stinger_frame = 0,
+       stinger_src_signal = 0,
+       stinger_dst_signal = 0,
+       stinger_save_overlay = false,
+
+       live_signal_num = 0,
+       preview_signal_num = 1
 }
-
-local overlay_transition_start = -2.0
-local overlay_transition_end = -1.0
-local overlay_alpha_src = 0.0
-local overlay_alpha_dst = 1.0
-local overlay_enabled = false
-
-local live_signal_num = 0
-local preview_signal_num = 1
-local NUM_CAMERAS = 6  -- Remember to update neutral_colors, too.
+local NUM_CAMERAS = 6
 
 -- Valid values for live_signal_num and preview_signal_num.
 local INPUT0_SIGNAL_NUM = 0
@@ -56,7 +57,10 @@ cef_input:execute_javascript_async("play()")
 
 local bg_video = VideoInput.new(cef_path .. "/flow-720.mp4", Nageru.VIDEO_FORMAT_YCBCR)
 -- local iptv_video = VideoInput.new("http://10.34.129.69:9060/1/v.flv", Nageru.VIDEO_FORMAT_YCBCR)
-local iptv_video = VideoInput.new("http://home.samfundet.no/~sesse/videostuff", Nageru.VIDEO_FORMAT_YCBCR)
+local iptv_video = VideoInput.new(futatabi_server, Nageru.VIDEO_FORMAT_YCBCR)
+iptv_video:change_rate(10.0)
+
+local static_image = ImageInput.new(cef_path .. "/nageru/dsn-bg.png")
 
 function reload_cef()
        cef_input:reload()
@@ -67,29 +71,11 @@ function disconnect_iptv()
        iptv_video:disconnect()
 end
 
--- Utility function to help creating many similar chains that can differ
--- in a free set of chosen parameters.
-function make_cartesian_product(parms, callback)
-       return make_cartesian_product_internal(parms, callback, 1, {})
-end
-
-function make_cartesian_product_internal(parms, callback, index, args)
-       if index > #parms then
-               return callback(unpack(args))
-       end
-       local ret = {}
-       for _, value in ipairs(parms[index]) do
-               args[index] = value
-               ret[value] = make_cartesian_product_internal(parms, callback, index + 1, args)
-       end
-       return ret
-end
-
 -- An overlay with variable alpha.
-function make_overlay(chain, base)
-       local image = chain:add_html_input(cef_input)
-       local multiply_effect = chain:add_effect(MultiplyEffect.new())
-       local overlay_effect = chain:add_effect(OverlayEffect.new(), base, multiply_effect)
+function make_overlay(scene, base)
+       local image = scene:add_input(cef_input)
+       local multiply_effect = scene:add_effect(MultiplyEffect.new())
+       local overlay_effect = scene:add_optional_effect(OverlayEffect.new(), base, multiply_effect)
        return {
                image = image,
                multiply_effect = multiply_effect,
@@ -97,253 +83,145 @@ function make_overlay(chain, base)
        }
 end
 
-function possibly_make_overlay(has_overlay, chain, base)
-       if has_overlay == true then
-               return make_overlay(chain, base)
-       else
-               return nil
-       end
-end
-
-function make_fade_input(chain, signal, live, deint, scale, video)
-       local input, wb_effect, resample_effect, last
-       if video then
-               input = chain:add_video_input(iptv_video, false)
-               last = input
-       elseif live then
-               input = chain:add_live_input(false, deint)
-               input:connect_signal(signal)
-               last = input
-       else
-               input = chain:add_effect(ImageInput.new(cef_path .. "/nageru/dsn-bg.png"))
-               last = input
-       end
-
-       -- If we cared about this for the non-main inputs, we would have
-       -- checked hq here and invoked ResizeEffect instead.
-       if scale then
-               resample_effect = chain:add_effect(ResampleEffect.new())
-               last = resample_effect
-       end
-
-       -- Make sure to put the white balance after the scaling (usually more efficient).
-       if live then
-               wb_effect = chain:add_effect(WhiteBalanceEffect.new())
-               last = wb_effect
-       end
-
-       return {
-               input = input,
-               wb_effect = wb_effect,
-               resample_effect = resample_effect,
-               last = last
+function make_fade_input(scene)
+       local ret = {
+               input = scene:add_input(),
+               resample_effect = scene:add_optional_effect(ResampleEffect.new()),  -- Activated if scaling.
+               wb_effect = scene:add_auto_white_balance()
        }
+       ret.overlay = make_overlay(scene, ret.wb_effect)
+       return ret
 end
 
--- A chain to fade between two inputs, of which either can be a picture
--- or a live input. In practice only used live, but we still support the
--- hq parameter.
-function make_fade_chain(input0_live, input0_deint, input0_scale, input0_video, input1_live, input1_deint, input1_scale, input1_video, has_overlay, hq)
-       local chain = EffectChain.new(16, 9)
-
-       local input0 = make_fade_input(chain, INPUT0_SIGNAL_NUM, input0_live, input0_deint, input0_scale, input0_video)
-       local input1 = make_fade_input(chain, INPUT1_SIGNAL_NUM, input1_live, input1_deint, input1_scale, input1_video)
+-- A scene to fade between two inputs, of which either can be a picture
+-- or a live input.
+function make_fade_scene()
+       local scene = Scene.new(16, 9)
 
        -- If fading between two live inputs, the overlay is put on top.
        -- If fading between the static picture and a live input,
        -- the overlay is put on the live input.
-       local overlay = nil
-       if input0_live and not input1_live then
-               overlay = possibly_make_overlay(has_overlay, chain, input0.last)
-               if overlay then
-                       input0.last = overlay.overlay_effect
-               end
-       elseif input1_live and not input0_live then
-               overlay = possibly_make_overlay(has_overlay, chain, input1.last)
-               if overlay then
-                       input1.last = overlay.overlay_effect
-               end
-       end
+       local input0 = make_fade_input(scene)
+       local input1 = make_fade_input(scene)
+       local mix_effect = scene:add_effect(MixEffect.new(), input0.overlay.overlay_effect, input1.overlay.overlay_effect)
+       local overlay = make_overlay(scene, mix_effect)
 
-       local mix_effect = chain:add_effect(MixEffect.new(), input0.last, input1.last)
-       if input0_live and input1_live then
-               overlay = possibly_make_overlay(has_overlay, chain, mix_effect)
-       end
+       -- At most one overlay can be active at any given time.
+       input0.overlay.overlay_effect:promise_to_disable_if_enabled(input1.overlay.overlay_effect)
+       input0.overlay.overlay_effect:promise_to_disable_if_enabled(overlay.overlay_effect)
+       input1.overlay.overlay_effect:promise_to_disable_if_enabled(input0.overlay.overlay_effect)
+       input1.overlay.overlay_effect:promise_to_disable_if_enabled(overlay.overlay_effect)
+       overlay.overlay_effect:promise_to_disable_if_enabled(input0.overlay.overlay_effect)
+       overlay.overlay_effect:promise_to_disable_if_enabled(input1.overlay.overlay_effect)
 
-       chain:finalize(hq)
+       scene:finalize(true)  -- Only used live, don't bother creating LQ versions.
 
        return {
-               chain = chain,
+               scene = scene,
                input0 = input0,
                input1 = input1,
                mix_effect = mix_effect,
                overlay = overlay
        }
 end
-
--- Chains to fade between two inputs, in various configurations.
-local fade_chains = make_cartesian_product({
-       {"video", "static", "live", "livedeint"},  -- input0_type
-       {true, false},                    -- input0_scale
-       {"video", "static", "live", "livedeint"},  -- input1_type
-       {true, false},                    -- input1_scale
-       {true, false},                    -- has_overlay
-       {true}                            -- hq
-}, function(input0_type, input0_scale, input1_type, input1_scale, has_overlay, hq)
-       local input0_live = (input0_type ~= "static")
-       local input1_live = (input1_type ~= "static")
-       local input0_deint = (input0_type == "livedeint")
-       local input1_deint = (input1_type == "livedeint")
-       local input0_video = (input0_type == "video")
-       local input1_video = (input1_type == "video")
-       return make_fade_chain(input0_live, input0_deint, input0_scale, input0_video, input1_live, input1_deint, input1_scale, input1_video, has_overlay, hq)
-end)
-
-function make_sbs_input(chain, signal, deint, has_overlay, hq)
-       local input = chain:add_live_input(not deint, deint)  -- Override bounce only if not deinterlacing.
-       input:connect_signal(signal)
-
-       local overlay = nil
-       if has_overlay then
-               overlay = make_overlay(chain, input)
-       end
-
-       local resample_effect = nil
-       local resize_effect = nil
-       if (hq) then
-               resample_effect = chain:add_effect(ResampleEffect.new())
-       else
-               resize_effect = chain:add_effect(ResizeEffect.new())
-       end
-       local wb_effect = chain:add_effect(WhiteBalanceEffect.new())
-
-       local padding_effect = chain:add_effect(IntegralPaddingEffect.new())
-
+fade_scene = make_fade_scene()
+
+function make_sbs_input(scene, has_overlay)
+       local input = scene:add_input()
+       local wb_effect = scene:add_auto_white_balance()
+       local overlay = has_overlay and make_overlay(scene, wb_effect) or nil
+       local resample_effect = scene:add_effect({ResampleEffect.new(), ResizeEffect.new()})
+       local padding_effect = scene:add_effect(IntegralPaddingEffect.new())
        return {
                input = input,
-               wb_effect = wb_effect,
+               overlay = overlay,
                resample_effect = resample_effect,
-               resize_effect = resize_effect,
-               padding_effect = padding_effect,
-               overlay = overlay
+               wb_effect = wb_effect,
+               padding_effect = padding_effect
        }
 end
 
--- Side-by-side chains.
-function make_sbs_chain(input0_type, input0_overlay, input1_type, hq)
-       local chain = EffectChain.new(16, 9)
+-- Side-by-side scene.
+function make_sbs_scene()
+       local scene = Scene.new(16, 9)
 
-       local bg = chain:add_video_input(bg_video, false)
-
-       local input0 = make_sbs_input(chain, INPUT0_SIGNAL_NUM, input0_type == "livedeint", input0_overlay, hq)
-       local input1 = make_sbs_input(chain, INPUT4_SIGNAL_NUM, input1_type == "livedeint", false, hq)
+       local bg = scene:add_input(bg_video)
+       local input0 = make_sbs_input(scene, true)
+       local input1 = make_sbs_input(scene, false)
 
        input0.padding_effect:set_vec4("border_color", 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0)
        input1.padding_effect:set_vec4("border_color", 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0)
 
-       local i0 = chain:add_effect(OverlayEffect.new(), bg, input0.padding_effect)
-       chain:add_effect(OverlayEffect.new(), i0, input1.padding_effect)
-       chain:finalize(hq)
+       input0.input:display(0)
+       input1.input:display(1)
+
+       local i0 = scene:add_effect(OverlayEffect.new(), bg, input0.padding_effect)
+       scene:add_effect(OverlayEffect.new(), i0, input1.padding_effect)
+       scene:finalize()
 
        return {
-               chain = chain,
+               scene = scene,
                input0 = input0,
                input1 = input1,
                overlay = input0.overlay  -- May be nil.
        }
 end
+local sbs_scene = make_sbs_scene()
 
+function make_simple_scene_no_finalize()
+       local scene = Scene.new(16, 9)
 
--- Make all possible combinations of side-by-side chains.
-local sbs_chains = make_cartesian_product({
-       {"live", "livedeint"},  -- input0_type
-       {true, false},          -- input0_overlay
-       {"live", "livedeint"},  -- input1_type
-       {true, false}           -- hq
-}, function(input0_type, input0_overlay, input1_type, hq)
-       return make_sbs_chain(input0_type, input0_overlay, input1_type, hq)
-end)
-
--- A chain to show a single input on screen.
-function make_simple_chain(input_deint, input_video, input_scale, has_overlay, hq)
-       local chain = EffectChain.new(16, 9)
-
-       local input;
-       if input_video then
-               input = chain:add_video_input(iptv_video, false)
-       else
-               input = chain:add_live_input(false, input_deint)
-       end
-       input:connect_signal(0)  -- First input card. Can be changed whenever you want.
-
-       local resample_effect, resize_effect
-       if scale then
-               if hq then
-                       resample_effect = chain:add_effect(ResampleEffect.new())
-               else
-                       resize_effect = chain:add_effect(ResizeEffect.new())
-               end
-       end
-
-       local wb_effect = chain:add_effect(WhiteBalanceEffect.new())
-       local overlay = possibly_make_overlay(has_overlay, chain, wb_effect)
-
-       chain:finalize(hq)
+       local input = scene:add_input()
+       local resample_effect = scene:add_effect({ResampleEffect.new(), ResizeEffect.new(), IdentityEffect.new()})
+       local wb_effect = scene:add_auto_white_balance()
+       local overlay = make_overlay(scene, wb_effect)
 
        return {
-               chain = chain,
+               scene = scene,
                input = input,
                wb_effect = wb_effect,
                resample_effect = resample_effect,
-               resize_effect = resize_effect,
                overlay = overlay
        }
 end
 
--- Make all possible combinations of single-input chains.
-local simple_chains = make_cartesian_product({
-       {"video", "live", "livedeint"},  -- input_type
-       {true, false},          -- input_scale
-       {true, false},          -- has_overlay
-       {true, false}           -- hq
-}, function(input_type, input_scale, has_overlay, hq)
-       local input_deint = (input_type == "livedeint")
-       local input_video = (input_type == "video")
-       return make_simple_chain(input_deint, input_video, input_scale, has_overlay, hq)
-end)
-
--- A chain to show a single static picture on screen. Never with HTML overlay.
-local static_chains = make_cartesian_product({
-       {true, false}            -- hq
-}, function(hq)
-       local chain = EffectChain.new(16, 9)
-       local chain_input = chain:add_effect(ImageInput.new(cef_path .. "/nageru/dsn-bg.png"))
-
-       chain:finalize(hq)
-       return {
-               chain = chain
-       }
-end)
+-- A scene to show a single input on screen.
+function make_simple_scene()
+       local scene = make_simple_scene_no_finalize()
+       scene.scene:finalize()
+       return scene
+end
 
--- A chain to show the overlay and nothing more. LQ only,
--- since it is not a valid live signal.
-local overlay_chain_lq = EffectChain.new(16, 9)
-local overlay_chain_lq_input = overlay_chain_lq:add_html_input(cef_input)
-overlay_chain_lq:finalize(false)
+local simple_scene = make_simple_scene()
 
--- Used for indexing into the tables of chains.
-function get_input_type(signals, signal_num)
-       if signal_num == STATIC_SIGNAL_NUM then
-               return "static"
-       elseif signal_num == VIDEO_SIGNAL_NUM then
-               return "video"
-       elseif signals:get_interlaced(signal_num) then
-               return "livedeint"
-       else
-               return "live"
-       end
+-- Load all the stinger frames.
+local stinger_images = {}
+for idx=0,24 do
+       local filename = cef_path .. "/stinger/blur" .. string.rep("0", 3 - string.len(tostring(idx))) .. idx .. ".png"
+       stinger_images[idx] = ImageInput.new(filename)
 end
 
+-- A scene to show a single input on screen, with a stinger on top.
+function make_stinger_scene()
+       local scene = make_simple_scene_no_finalize()
+       scene.stinger_input = scene.scene:add_input()
+       scene.scene:add_effect(OverlayEffect.new(), scene.overlay.overlay_effect, scene.stinger_input)
+       scene.scene:finalize()
+       return scene
+end
+local stinger_scene = make_stinger_scene()
+
+-- A scene to show a single static picture on screen. Never with HTML overlay.
+local static_scene = Scene.new(16, 9)
+static_scene:add_input(static_image)
+static_scene:finalize()
+
+-- A scene to show the overlay and nothing more. LQ only,
+-- since it is not a valid live signal.
+local overlay_scene_lq = Scene.new(16, 9)
+local overlay_scene_lq_input = overlay_scene_lq:add_input(cef_input)
+overlay_scene_lq:finalize(false)
+
 function needs_scale(signals, signal_num, width, height)
        if signal_num == STATIC_SIGNAL_NUM then
                -- We assume this is already correctly scaled at load time.
@@ -353,14 +231,26 @@ function needs_scale(signals, signal_num, width, height)
        return (signals:get_width(signal_num) ~= width or signals:get_height(signal_num) ~= height)
 end
 
-function set_scale_parameters_if_needed(chain_or_input, width, height)
-       if chain_or_input.resample_effect then
-               chain_or_input.resample_effect:set_int("width", width)
-               chain_or_input.resample_effect:set_int("height", height)
-       elseif chain_or_input.resize_effect then
-               chain_or_input.resize_effect:set_int("width", width)
-               chain_or_input.resize_effect:set_int("height", height)
+function set_scale_parameters_if_needed(scene, signals, signal_num, width, height, hq)
+       -- Futatabi rescaling will be linear, but original frames come back unscaled;
+       -- make them linear, too, so that we don't get more sharpness on every other
+       -- frame. This won't be right for fading, but it's probably hard to notice.
+       if signal_num == VIDEO_SIGNAL_NUM then
+               hq = false
        end
+
+       if needs_scale(signals, signal_num, width, height) then
+               if hq then
+                       scene.resample_effect:choose(ResampleEffect)  -- High-quality resampling.
+               else
+                       scene.resample_effect:choose(ResizeEffect)  -- Low-quality resampling.
+               end
+               scene.resample_effect:set_int("width", width)
+               scene.resample_effect:set_int("height", height)
+       else
+               scene.resample_effect:disable()
+       end
+
 end
 
 -- API ENTRY POINT
@@ -378,7 +268,7 @@ end
 -- and get_channel_resolution_raw() is that this one also can say that
 -- there's no signal.
 function get_channel_resolution(signal_num)
-       res = last_resolution[signal_num]
+       local res = last_resolution[signal_num]
        if (not res) or not res.is_connected then
                return "disconnected"
        end
@@ -416,6 +306,20 @@ function get_channel_resolution_raw(res)
        end
 end
 
+function get_futatabi_status(str)
+       local num_fields = 0
+       local fields = {}
+       for word in string.gmatch(str, '([^;]+)') do
+               table.insert(fields, word)
+               num_fields = num_fields + 1
+       end
+       if num_fields >= 4 then
+               return fields[4]
+       else
+               return "???"
+       end
+end
+
 -- API ENTRY POINT
 -- Returns the name for each additional channel (starting from 2).
 -- Called at the start of the program, and then each frame for live
@@ -439,7 +343,12 @@ function channel_name(channel)
        elseif signal_num == STATIC_SIGNAL_NUM then
                return "Static picture"
        elseif signal_num == VIDEO_SIGNAL_NUM then
-               return "IPTV input"
+               local res = last_resolution[iptv_video:get_signal_num()]
+               if (not res) or res.last_subtitle == nil then
+                       return "Futatabi"
+               else
+                       return "Futatabi (" .. get_futatabi_status(res.last_subtitle) .. ")"
+               end
        elseif signal_num == OVERLAY_SIGNAL_NUM then
                return "Overlay"
        end
@@ -468,17 +377,17 @@ end
 -- "transparent" is allowed.
 -- Will never be called for live (0) or preview (1).
 function channel_color(channel)
-       if transition_type ~= NO_TRANSITION then
-               if channel_involved_in(channel, transition_src_signal) or
-                  channel_involved_in(channel, transition_dst_signal) then
+       if state.transition_type ~= NO_TRANSITION then
+               if channel_involved_in(channel, state.transition_src_signal) or
+                  channel_involved_in(channel, state.transition_dst_signal) then
                        return "#f00"
                end
        else
-               if channel_involved_in(channel, live_signal_num) then
+               if channel_involved_in(channel, state.live_signal_num) then
                        return "#f00"
                end
        end
-       if channel_involved_in(channel, preview_signal_num) then
+       if channel_involved_in(channel, state.preview_signal_num) then
                return "#0f0"
        end
        return "transparent"
@@ -507,30 +416,21 @@ function supports_set_wb(channel)
        return is_plain_signal(channel - 2)
 end
 
--- API ENTRY POINT
--- Gets called with a new gray point when the white balance is changing.
--- The color is in linear light (not sRGB gamma).
-function set_wb(channel, red, green, blue)
-       if is_plain_signal(channel - 2) then
-               neutral_colors[channel - 2 + 1] = { red, green, blue }
-       end
-end
-
 function finish_transitions(t)
-       if transition_type ~= NO_TRANSITION and t >= transition_end then
-               live_signal_num = transition_dst_signal
-               transition_type = NO_TRANSITION
+       if state.transition_type ~= NO_TRANSITION and t >= state.transition_end then
+               state.live_signal_num = state.transition_dst_signal
+               state.transition_type = NO_TRANSITION
        end
 
        -- Disable the overlay if it is no longer visible.
-       if overlay_enabled and t > overlay_transition_end and overlay_alpha_dst == 0.0 then
-               overlay_enabled = false
+       if state.overlay_enabled and t > state.overlay_transition_end and state.overlay_alpha_dst == 0.0 then
+               state.overlay_enabled = false
                print("Turning off overlay")
        end
 end
 
 function in_transition(t)
-       return t >= transition_start and t <= transition_end
+       return t >= state.transition_start and t <= state.transition_end
 end
 
 function is_sbs_participating_signal(signal_num)
@@ -545,12 +445,12 @@ end
 -- API ENTRY POINT
 -- Called every frame.
 function get_transitions(t)
-       if preview_signal_num == OVERLAY_SIGNAL_NUM then
-               if t < overlay_transition_end then
+       if state.preview_signal_num == OVERLAY_SIGNAL_NUM then
+               if t < state.overlay_transition_end then
                        -- Fade in progress.
                        return {}
                end
-               if overlay_enabled then
+               if state.overlay_enabled then
                        return {"Overlay off", "", "Fade ovl out"}
                else
                        return {"Overlay on", "", "Fade ovl in"}
@@ -563,20 +463,25 @@ function get_transitions(t)
                return {"Cut"}
        end
 
-       if live_signal_num == preview_signal_num then
+       if state.live_signal_num == state.preview_signal_num then
                -- No transitions possible.
                return {}
        end
 
-       if (is_plain_signal(live_signal_num) or live_signal_num == STATIC_SIGNAL_NUM) and
-          (is_plain_signal(preview_signal_num) or preview_signal_num == STATIC_SIGNAL_NUM) then
+       if (is_plain_signal(state.live_signal_num) and state.preview_signal_num == VIDEO_SIGNAL_NUM) or
+          (is_plain_signal(state.preview_signal_num) and state.live_signal_num == VIDEO_SIGNAL_NUM) then
+               return {"Cut", "Sting", "Fade"}
+       end
+
+       if (is_plain_signal(state.live_signal_num) or state.live_signal_num == STATIC_SIGNAL_NUM) and
+          (is_plain_signal(state.preview_signal_num) or state.preview_signal_num == STATIC_SIGNAL_NUM) then
                return {"Cut", "", "Fade"}
        end
 
        -- Various zooms.
-       if live_signal_num == SBS_SIGNAL_NUM and is_sbs_participating_signal(preview_signal_num) then
+       if state.live_signal_num == SBS_SIGNAL_NUM and is_sbs_participating_signal(state.preview_signal_num) then
                return {"Cut", "Zoom in"}
-       elseif is_sbs_participating_signal(live_signal_num) and preview_signal_num == SBS_SIGNAL_NUM then
+       elseif is_sbs_participating_signal(state.live_signal_num) and state.preview_signal_num == SBS_SIGNAL_NUM then
                return {"Cut", "Zoom out"}
        end
 
@@ -584,49 +489,50 @@ function get_transitions(t)
 end
 
 function swap_preview_live()
-       local temp = live_signal_num
-       live_signal_num = preview_signal_num
-       preview_signal_num = temp
+       local temp = state.live_signal_num
+       state.live_signal_num = state.preview_signal_num
+       state.preview_signal_num = temp
 end
 
 function start_transition(type_, t, duration)
-       transition_start = t
-       transition_end = t + duration
-       transition_type = type_
-       transition_src_signal = live_signal_num
-       transition_dst_signal = preview_signal_num
+       state.transition_start = t
+       state.transition_end = t + duration
+       state.transition_type = type_
+       state.transition_src_signal = state.live_signal_num
+       state.transition_dst_signal = state.preview_signal_num
+       state.stinger_in_progress = false
        swap_preview_live()
 end
 
 -- API ENTRY POINT
 -- Called when the user clicks a transition button.
 function transition_clicked(num, t)
-       if preview_signal_num == OVERLAY_SIGNAL_NUM then
+       if state.preview_signal_num == OVERLAY_SIGNAL_NUM then
                if num == 0 then
                        -- Cut.
-                       overlay_transition_start = -2.0
-                       overlay_transition_end = -1.0
-                       if overlay_enabled then
-                               overlay_enabled = false
-                               overlay_alpha_src = 0.0
-                               overlay_alpha_dst = 0.0
+                       state.overlay_transition_start = -2.0
+                       state.overlay_transition_end = -1.0
+                       if state.overlay_enabled then
+                               state.overlay_enabled = false
+                               state.overlay_alpha_src = 0.0
+                               state.overlay_alpha_dst = 0.0
                        else
-                               overlay_enabled = true
-                               overlay_alpha_src = 1.0
-                               overlay_alpha_dst = 1.0
+                               state.overlay_enabled = true
+                               state.overlay_alpha_src = 1.0
+                               state.overlay_alpha_dst = 1.0
                        end
                elseif num == 2 then
                        -- Fade.
-                       overlay_transition_start = t
-                       overlay_transition_end = t + 1.0
-                       if overlay_enabled then
-                               overlay_alpha_src = 1.0
-                               overlay_alpha_dst = 0.0
+                       state.overlay_transition_start = t
+                       state.overlay_transition_end = t + 1.0
+                       if state.overlay_enabled then
+                               state.overlay_alpha_src = 1.0
+                               state.overlay_alpha_dst = 0.0
                        else
-                               overlay_alpha_src = 0.0
-                               overlay_alpha_dst = 1.0
+                               state.overlay_alpha_src = 0.0
+                               state.overlay_alpha_dst = 1.0
                        end
-                       overlay_enabled = true
+                       state.overlay_enabled = true
                end
                return
        end
@@ -635,99 +541,158 @@ function transition_clicked(num, t)
                -- Cut.
                if in_transition(t) then
                        -- Ongoing transition; finish it immediately before the cut.
-                       finish_transitions(transition_end)
+                       finish_transitions(state.transition_end)
                end
 
                swap_preview_live()
+               state.stinger_in_progress = false
        elseif num == 1 then
-               -- Zoom.
+               -- Zoom or sting.
                finish_transitions(t)
 
-               if live_signal_num == preview_signal_num then
+               if state.live_signal_num == state.preview_signal_num then
                        -- Nothing to do.
                        return
                end
 
-               if is_plain_signal(live_signal_num) and is_plain_signal(preview_signal_num) then
+               if (is_plain_signal(state.live_signal_num) and state.preview_signal_num == VIDEO_SIGNAL_NUM) or
+                  (is_plain_signal(state.preview_signal_num) and state.live_signal_num == VIDEO_SIGNAL_NUM) then
+                       -- Sting.
+                       if stinger_in_progress then
+                               return
+                       end
+
+                       state.stinger_in_progress = true
+                       state.stinger_frame = 0
+                       state.stinger_src_signal = state.live_signal_num
+                       state.stinger_dst_signal = state.preview_signal_num
+                       return
+               end
+
+               if is_plain_signal(state.live_signal_num) and is_plain_signal(state.preview_signal_num) then
                        -- We can't zoom between these. Just make a cut.
-                       io.write("Cutting from " .. live_signal_num .. " to " .. live_signal_num .. "\n")
+                       io.write("Cutting from " .. state.live_signal_num .. " to " .. state.live_signal_num .. "\n")
                        swap_preview_live()
+                       state.stinger_in_progress = false
                        return
                end
 
-               if (live_signal_num == SBS_SIGNAL_NUM and is_sbs_participating_signal(preview_signal_num)) or
-                  (preview_signal_num == SBS_SIGNAL_NUM and is_sbs_participating_signal(live_signal_num)) then
+               if (state.live_signal_num == SBS_SIGNAL_NUM and is_sbs_participating_signal(state.preview_signal_num)) or
+                  (state.preview_signal_num == SBS_SIGNAL_NUM and is_sbs_participating_signal(state.live_signal_num)) then
                        start_transition(ZOOM_TRANSITION, t, 1.0)
                end
        elseif num == 2 then
                finish_transitions(t)
 
                -- Fade.
-               if (live_signal_num ~= preview_signal_num) and
-                  (is_plain_signal(live_signal_num) or
-                   live_signal_num == STATIC_SIGNAL_NUM) and
-                  (is_plain_signal(preview_signal_num) or
-                   preview_signal_num == STATIC_SIGNAL_NUM) then
+               if (state.live_signal_num ~= state.preview_signal_num) and
+                  (is_plain_signal(state.live_signal_num) or
+                   state.live_signal_num == STATIC_SIGNAL_NUM) and
+                  (is_plain_signal(state.preview_signal_num) or
+                   state.preview_signal_num == STATIC_SIGNAL_NUM) then
                        start_transition(FADE_TRANSITION, t, 1.0)
                else
-                       -- Fades involving SBS are ignored (we have no chain for it).
+                       -- Fades involving SBS are ignored (we have no scene for it).
                end
        end
 end
 
 -- API ENTRY POINT
 function channel_clicked(num)
-       preview_signal_num = num
+       state.preview_signal_num = num
 end
 
-function get_fade_chain(signals, t, width, height, input_resolution)
-       local input0_type = get_input_type(signals, transition_src_signal)
-       local input0_scale = needs_scale(signals, transition_src_signal, width, height)
-       local input1_type = get_input_type(signals, transition_dst_signal)
-       local input1_scale = needs_scale(signals, transition_dst_signal, width, height)
-       local chain = fade_chains[input0_type][input0_scale][input1_type][input1_scale][overlay_enabled][true]
-       prepare = function()
-               if input0_type == "live" or input0_type == "livedeint" then
-                       chain.input0.input:connect_signal(transition_src_signal)
-                       set_neutral_color_from_signal(chain.input0.wb_effect, transition_src_signal)
-               end
-               set_scale_parameters_if_needed(chain.input0, width, height)
-               if input1_type == "live" or input1_type == "livedeint" then
-                       chain.input1.input:connect_signal(transition_dst_signal)
-                       set_neutral_color_from_signal(chain.input1.wb_effect, transition_dst_signal)
+function setup_fade_input(state, input, signals, signal_num, width, height)
+       if signal_num == STATIC_SIGNAL_NUM then
+               input.input:display(static_image)
+
+               -- We assume this is already correctly scaled at load time.
+               input.resample_effect:disable()
+       else
+               input.input:display(signal_num)
+
+               if (signals:get_width(signal_num) ~= width or signals:get_height(signal_num) ~= height) then
+                       input.resample_effect:enable()
+                       input.resample_effect:set_int("width", width)
+                       input.resample_effect:set_int("height", height)
+               else
+                       input.resample_effect:disable()
                end
-               set_scale_parameters_if_needed(chain.input1, width, height)
-               local tt = calc_fade_progress(t, transition_start, transition_end)
-
-               chain.mix_effect:set_float("strength_first", 1.0 - tt)
-               chain.mix_effect:set_float("strength_second", tt)
-
-               -- The commentator output has no overlay on it.
-               local extra_alpha_factor = 1.0
-               if not simple_signal_has_overlay(transition_src_signal) and
-                  not simple_signal_has_overlay(transition_dst_signal) then
-                       extra_alpha_factor = 0.0
-               elseif not simple_signal_has_overlay(transition_src_signal) then
-                       extra_alpha_factor = tt
-               elseif not simple_signal_has_overlay(transition_dst_signal) then
-                       extra_alpha_factor = 1.0 - tt
+       end
+end
+
+function get_fade_scene(state, signals, t, width, height, input_resolution)
+       local scene = fade_scene
+       setup_fade_input(state, scene.input0, signals, state.transition_src_signal, width, height)
+       setup_fade_input(state, scene.input1, signals, state.transition_dst_signal, width, height)
+
+       local tt = calc_fade_progress(t, state.transition_start, state.transition_end)
+       scene.mix_effect:set_float("strength_first", 1.0 - tt)
+       scene.mix_effect:set_float("strength_second", tt)
+
+       -- The commentator output has no overlay on it.
+       local extra_alpha_factor = 1.0
+       if not simple_signal_has_overlay(state.transition_src_signal) and
+          not simple_signal_has_overlay(state.transition_dst_signal) then
+               extra_alpha_factor = 0.0
+       elseif not simple_signal_has_overlay(state.transition_src_signal) then
+               extra_alpha_factor = tt
+       elseif not simple_signal_has_overlay(state.transition_dst_signal) then
+               extra_alpha_factor = 1.0 - tt
+       end
+
+       -- If fading between two live inputs, the overlay is put on top.
+       -- If fading between the static picture and a live input,
+       -- the overlay is put on the live input.
+       scene.input0.overlay.overlay_effect:disable()
+       scene.input1.overlay.overlay_effect:disable()
+       scene.overlay.overlay_effect:disable()
+       if state.overlay_enabled then
+               local input0_live = (state.transition_src_signal ~= STATIC_SIGNAL_NUM)
+               local input1_live = (state.transition_dst_signal ~= STATIC_SIGNAL_NUM)
+               if input0_live and not input1_live then
+                       scene.input0.overlay.overlay_effect:enable()
+                       prepare_overlay_live(state, scene.input0, t, extra_alpha_factor)
+               elseif input1_live and not input0_live then
+                       scene.input1.overlay.overlay_effect:enable()
+                       prepare_overlay_live(state, scene.input1, t, extra_alpha_factor)
+               else
+                       scene.overlay.overlay_effect:enable()
+                       prepare_overlay_live(state, scene, t, extra_alpha_factor)
                end
-               prepare_overlay_live(chain, t, extra_alpha_factor)
        end
-       return chain.chain, prepare
+       return scene.scene
 end
 
--- SBS code (live_signal_num == SBS_SIGNAL_NUM, or in a transition to/from it).
-function get_sbs_chain(signals, t, width, height, input_resolution)
-       local input0_type = get_input_type(signals, INPUT0_SIGNAL_NUM)
-       local input1_type = get_input_type(signals, INPUT4_SIGNAL_NUM)
-       return sbs_chains[input0_type][overlay_enabled][input1_type][true]
+function fetch_input_resolution(signals, signal_num)
+       local res = {
+               width = signals:get_width(signal_num),
+               height = signals:get_height(signal_num),
+               interlaced = signals:get_interlaced(signal_num),
+               has_signal = signals:get_has_signal(signal_num),
+               is_connected = signals:get_is_connected(signal_num),
+               frame_rate_nom = signals:get_frame_rate_nom(signal_num),
+               frame_rate_den = signals:get_frame_rate_den(signal_num),
+               last_subtitle = signals:get_last_subtitle(signal_num)
+       }
+
+       if res.interlaced then
+               -- Convert height from frame height to field height.
+               -- (Needed for e.g. place_rectangle.)
+               res.height = res.height * 2
+
+               -- Show field rate instead of frame rate; really for cosmetics only
+               -- (and actually contrary to EBU recommendations, although in line
+               -- with typical user expectations).
+               res.frame_rate_nom = res.frame_rate_nom * 2
+       end
+       return res
 end
 
 local last_rate = 0.0
 
 -- API ENTRY POINT
--- Called every frame. Get the chain for displaying at input <num>,
+-- Called every frame. Get the scene for displaying at input <num>,
 -- where 0 is live, 1 is preview, 2 is the first channel to display
 -- in the bottom bar, and so on up to num_channels()+1. t is the
 -- current time in seconds. width and height are the dimensions of
@@ -737,52 +702,24 @@ local last_rate = 0.0
 -- <signals> is basically an exposed InputState, which you can use to
 -- query for information about the signals at the point of the current
 -- frame. In particular, you can call get_width() and get_height()
--- for any signal number, and use that to e.g. assist in chain selection.
---
--- You should return two objects; the chain itself, and then a
--- function (taking no parameters) that is run just before rendering.
--- The function needs to call connect_signal on any inputs, so that
--- it gets updated video data for the given frame. (You are allowed
--- to switch which input your input is getting from between frames,
--- but not calling connect_signal results in undefined behavior.)
--- If you want to change any parameters in the chain, this is also
--- the right place.
+-- for any signal number, and use that to e.g. assist in scene selection.
 --
--- NOTE: The chain returned must be finalized with the Y'CbCr flag
--- if and only if num==0.
-function get_chain(num, t, width, height, signals)
+-- You should return scene to use, after having set any parameters you
+-- want to set (through set_int() etc.). The parameters will be snapshot
+-- at return time and used during rendering.
+function get_scene(num, t, width, height, signals)
        local input_resolution = {}
        for signal_num=0,(NUM_CAMERAS-1) do
-               local res = {
-                       width = signals:get_width(signal_num),
-                       height = signals:get_height(signal_num),
-                       interlaced = signals:get_interlaced(signal_num),
-                       has_signal = signals:get_has_signal(signal_num),
-                       is_connected = signals:get_is_connected(signal_num),
-                       frame_rate_nom = signals:get_frame_rate_nom(signal_num),
-                       frame_rate_den = signals:get_frame_rate_den(signal_num)
-               }
-
-               if res.interlaced then
-                       -- Convert height from frame height to field height.
-                       -- (Needed for e.g. place_rectangle.)
-                       res.height = res.height * 2
-
-                       -- Show field rate instead of frame rate; really for cosmetics only
-                       -- (and actually contrary to EBU recommendations, although in line
-                       -- with typical user expectations).
-                       res.frame_rate_nom = res.frame_rate_nom * 2
-               end
-
-               input_resolution[signal_num] = res
+               input_resolution[signal_num] = fetch_input_resolution(signals, signal_num)
        end
+       input_resolution[iptv_video:get_signal_num()] = fetch_input_resolution(signals, iptv_video:get_signal_num())
        last_resolution = input_resolution
 
        -- Save some CPU time if we're not having SBS on live.
        local new_rate
-       if live_signal_num == SBS_SIGNAL_NUM or
-          preview_signal_num == SBS_SIGNAL_NUM or
-          transition_type == ZOOM_TRANSITION then
+       if state.live_signal_num == SBS_SIGNAL_NUM or
+          state.preview_signal_num == SBS_SIGNAL_NUM or
+          state.transition_type == ZOOM_TRANSITION then
                new_rate = 1.0
        else
                new_rate = 0.0001
@@ -796,44 +733,65 @@ function get_chain(num, t, width, height, signals)
        if num == 0 then  -- Live.
                -- See if we're in a transition.
                finish_transitions(t)
-               if transition_type == ZOOM_TRANSITION then
+               if state.transition_type == ZOOM_TRANSITION then
                        -- Transition in or out of SBS.
-                       local chain = get_sbs_chain(signals, t, width, height, input_resolution)
-                       prepare = function()
-                               prepare_sbs_chain(chain, calc_zoom_progress(t), transition_type, transition_src_signal, transition_dst_signal, width, height, input_resolution)
-                               prepare_overlay_live(chain, t, 1.0)
-                       end
-                       return chain.chain, prepare
-               elseif transition_type == NO_TRANSITION and live_signal_num == SBS_SIGNAL_NUM then
+                       sbs_scene.input0.overlay.overlay_effect:enable_if(state.overlay_enabled)
+                       prepare_sbs_scene(state, sbs_scene, calc_zoom_progress(t), state.transition_type, state.transition_src_signal, state.transition_dst_signal, width, height, input_resolution, true)
+                       prepare_overlay_live(state, sbs_scene, t, 1.0)
+                       return sbs_scene.scene
+               elseif state.transition_type == NO_TRANSITION and state.live_signal_num == SBS_SIGNAL_NUM then
                        -- Static SBS view.
-                       local chain = get_sbs_chain(signals, t, width, height, input_resolution)
-                       prepare = function()
-                               prepare_sbs_chain(chain, 0.0, NO_TRANSITION, 0, SBS_SIGNAL_NUM, width, height, input_resolution)
-                               prepare_overlay_live(chain, t, 1.0)
-                       end
-                       return chain.chain, prepare
-               elseif transition_type == FADE_TRANSITION then
-                       return get_fade_chain(signals, t, width, height, input_resolution)
-               elseif is_plain_signal(live_signal_num) then
-                       local input_type = get_input_type(signals, live_signal_num)
-                       local input_scale = needs_scale(signals, live_signal_num, width, height)
-                       local overlay_really_enabled = overlay_enabled and simple_signal_has_overlay(live_signal_num)
-                       local chain = simple_chains[input_type][input_scale][overlay_really_enabled][true]
-                       prepare = function()
-                               if input_type ~= "video" then
-                                       chain.input:connect_signal(live_signal_num)
-                                       set_neutral_color_from_signal(chain.wb_effect, live_signal_num)
+                       sbs_scene.input0.overlay.overlay_effect:enable_if(state.overlay_enabled)
+                       prepare_sbs_scene(state, sbs_scene, 0.0, NO_TRANSITION, 0, SBS_SIGNAL_NUM, width, height, input_resolution, true)
+                       prepare_overlay_live(state, sbs_scene, t, 1.0)
+                       return sbs_scene.scene
+               elseif state.transition_type == FADE_TRANSITION then
+                       return get_fade_scene(state, signals, t, width, height, input_resolution)
+               elseif is_plain_signal(state.live_signal_num) then
+                       local overlay_really_enabled = state.overlay_enabled and simple_signal_has_overlay(state.live_signal_num)
+                       if state.stinger_in_progress then
+                               stinger_scene.overlay.overlay_effect:enable_if(overlay_really_enabled)
+                               if state.live_signal_num == VIDEO_SIGNAL_NUM then
+                                       stinger_scene.input:display(iptv_video)
+                               else
+                                       stinger_scene.input:display(state.live_signal_num)
                                end
-                               set_scale_parameters_if_needed(chain, width, height)
-                               prepare_overlay_live(chain, t, 1.0)
-                       end
-                       return chain.chain, prepare
-               elseif live_signal_num == STATIC_SIGNAL_NUM then  -- Static picture.
-                       local chain = static_chains[true]
-                       prepare = function()
-                               prepare_overlay_live(chain, t, 1.0)  -- FIXME: Should this ever be here?
+                               set_scale_parameters_if_needed(stinger_scene, signals, state.live_signal_num, width, height, true)
+
+                               stinger_scene.stinger_input:display(stinger_images[state.stinger_frame])
+                               state.stinger_frame = state.stinger_frame + 1
+                               if state.stinger_frame >= 25 then
+                                       state.stinger_in_progress = false
+                                       state.preview_signal_num = state.stinger_src_signal
+                                       state.live_signal_num = state.stinger_dst_signal
+
+                                       if state.stinger_dst_signal == VIDEO_SIGNAL_NUM then
+                                               -- Turn off the overlay when playing video.
+                                               state.stinger_save_overlay = state.overlay_enabled
+                                               state.overlay_enabled = false
+                                       else
+                                               -- Restore the state.
+                                               state.overlay_enabled = state.stinger_save_overlay
+                                       end
+                               end
+
+                               if overlay_really_enabled then
+                                       prepare_overlay_live(state, stinger_scene, t, 1.0)
+                               end
+                               return stinger_scene.scene
+                       else
+                               simple_scene.overlay.overlay_effect:enable_if(overlay_really_enabled)
+                               if state.live_signal_num == VIDEO_SIGNAL_NUM then
+                                       simple_scene.input:display(iptv_video)
+                               else
+                                       simple_scene.input:display(state.live_signal_num)
+                               end
+                               set_scale_parameters_if_needed(simple_scene, signals, state.live_signal_num, width, height, true)
+                               prepare_overlay_live(state, simple_scene, t, 1.0)
+                               return simple_scene.scene
                        end
-                       return chain.chain, prepare
+               elseif state.live_signal_num == STATIC_SIGNAL_NUM then  -- Static picture.
+                       return static_scene
                else
                        assert(false)
                end
@@ -843,56 +801,42 @@ function get_chain(num, t, width, height, signals)
        -- The M/E preview matches what we'd put live by doing a transition, as always.
        local show_overlay = false
        if num == 1 then  -- Preview.
-               if preview_signal_num == OVERLAY_SIGNAL_NUM then
-                       num = live_signal_num + 2
-                       show_overlay = not overlay_enabled
+               if state.preview_signal_num == OVERLAY_SIGNAL_NUM then
+                       num = state.live_signal_num + 2
+                       show_overlay = not state.overlay_enabled
 
-                       if transition_type ~= NO_TRANSITION then
-                               num = transition_dst_signal + 2
+                       if state.transition_type ~= NO_TRANSITION then
+                               num = state.transition_dst_signal + 2
                        end
                else
-                       num = preview_signal_num + 2
-                       show_overlay = overlay_enabled and simple_signal_has_overlay(preview_signal_num)
+                       num = state.preview_signal_num + 2
+                       show_overlay = state.overlay_enabled and simple_signal_has_overlay(state.preview_signal_num)
                end
        end
 
        -- Individual preview inputs (usually without overlay).
        if is_plain_signal(num - 2) then
                local signal_num = num - 2
-               local input_type = get_input_type(signals, signal_num)
-               local input_scale = needs_scale(signals, signal_num, width, height)
-               local chain = simple_chains[input_type][input_scale][show_overlay][false]
-               prepare = function()
-                       if input_type ~= "video" then
-                               chain.input:connect_signal(signal_num)
-                               set_neutral_color(chain.wb_effect, neutral_colors[signal_num + 1])
-                       end
-                       set_scale_parameters_if_needed(chain, width, height)
-                       prepare_overlay_static(chain, t)
+               simple_scene.overlay.overlay_effect:enable_if(show_overlay)
+               if signal_num == VIDEO_SIGNAL_NUM then
+                       simple_scene.input:display(iptv_video)
+               else
+                       simple_scene.input:display(signal_num)
                end
-               return chain.chain, prepare
+               set_scale_parameters_if_needed(simple_scene, signals, signal_num, width, height, false)
+               prepare_overlay_static(simple_scene, t)
+               return simple_scene.scene
        end
        if num == SBS_SIGNAL_NUM + 2 then
-               local input0_type = get_input_type(signals, INPUT0_SIGNAL_NUM)
-               local input1_type = get_input_type(signals, INPUT4_SIGNAL_NUM)
-               local chain = sbs_chains[input0_type][show_overlay][input1_type][false]
-               prepare = function()
-                       prepare_sbs_chain(chain, 0.0, NO_TRANSITION, 0, SBS_SIGNAL_NUM, width, height, input_resolution)
-               end
-               return chain.chain, prepare
+               sbs_scene.input0.overlay.overlay_effect:enable_if(show_overlay)
+               prepare_sbs_scene(state, sbs_scene, 0.0, NO_TRANSITION, 0, SBS_SIGNAL_NUM, width, height, input_resolution, false)
+               return sbs_scene.scene
        end
        if num == STATIC_SIGNAL_NUM + 2 then
-               local chain = static_chains[false]
-               prepare = function()
-                       prepare_overlay_static(chain, t)
-               end
-               return chain.chain, prepare
+               return static_scene
        end
        if num == OVERLAY_SIGNAL_NUM + 2 then
-               prepare = function()
---                     prepare_overlay(overlay_chain_lq, t)
-               end
-               return overlay_chain_lq, prepare
+               return overlay_scene_lq
        end
 end
 
@@ -925,11 +869,9 @@ function pos_from_top_left(x, y, width, height, screen_width, screen_height)
        }
 end
 
-function prepare_sbs_chain(chain, t, transition_type, src_signal, dst_signal, screen_width, screen_height, input_resolution)
-       chain.input0.input:connect_signal(0)
-       chain.input1.input:connect_signal(4)
-       set_neutral_color(chain.input0.wb_effect, neutral_colors[1])
-       set_neutral_color(chain.input1.wb_effect, neutral_colors[5])
+function prepare_sbs_scene(state, scene, t, transition_type, src_signal, dst_signal, screen_width, screen_height, input_resolution, hq)
+       scene.input0.input:display(0)
+       scene.input1.input:display(4)
 
        -- Both inputs are the same size (true side-by-side).
        local pos0 = pos_from_top_left(1280 - 616 - 16, 186, 616, 347, screen_width, screen_height)
@@ -961,8 +903,8 @@ function prepare_sbs_chain(chain, t, transition_type, src_signal, dst_signal, sc
        end
 
        -- NOTE: input_resolution is not 1-indexed, unlike usual Lua arrays.
-       place_rectangle_with_affine(chain.input0.resample_effect, chain.input0.resize_effect, chain.input0.padding_effect, pos0, affine_param, screen_width, screen_height, input_resolution[0].width, input_resolution[0].height)
-       place_rectangle_with_affine(chain.input1.resample_effect, chain.input1.resize_effect, chain.input1.padding_effect, pos1, affine_param, screen_width, screen_height, input_resolution[1].width, input_resolution[1].height)
+       place_rectangle_with_affine(scene.input0, pos0, affine_param, screen_width, screen_height, input_resolution[0].width, input_resolution[0].height, hq)
+       place_rectangle_with_affine(scene.input1, pos1, affine_param, screen_width, screen_height, input_resolution[1].width, input_resolution[1].height, hq)
 end
 
 -- Find the transformation that changes the first rectangle to the second one.
@@ -977,40 +919,34 @@ function find_affine_param(a, b)
        }
 end
 
-function place_rectangle_with_affine(resample_effect, resize_effect, padding_effect, pos, aff, screen_width, screen_height, input_width, input_height)
+function place_rectangle_with_affine(input, pos, aff, screen_width, screen_height, input_width, input_height, hq)
        local x0 = pos.x0 * aff.sx + aff.tx
        local x1 = pos.x1 * aff.sx + aff.tx
        local y0 = pos.y0 * aff.sy + aff.ty
        local y1 = pos.y1 * aff.sy + aff.ty
 
-       place_rectangle(resample_effect, resize_effect, padding_effect, x0, y0, x1, y1, screen_width, screen_height, input_width, input_height)
+       place_rectangle(input, x0, y0, x1, y1, screen_width, screen_height, input_width, input_height, hq)
 end
 
-function place_rectangle(resample_effect, resize_effect, padding_effect, x0, y0, x1, y1, screen_width, screen_height, input_width, input_height)
-       local srcx0 = 0.0
-       local srcx1 = 1.0
-       local srcy0 = 0.0
-       local srcy1 = 1.0
-
-       padding_effect:set_int("width", screen_width)
-       padding_effect:set_int("height", screen_height)
+function place_rectangle(input, x0, y0, x1, y1, screen_width, screen_height, input_width, input_height, hq)
+       input.padding_effect:set_int("width", screen_width)
+       input.padding_effect:set_int("height", screen_height)
 
        -- Cull.
        if x0 > screen_width or x1 < 0.0 or y0 > screen_height or y1 < 0.0 then
-               if resample_effect ~= nil then
-                       resample_effect:set_int("width", 1)
-                       resample_effect:set_int("height", 1)
-                       resample_effect:set_float("zoom_x", screen_width)
-                       resample_effect:set_float("zoom_y", screen_height)
-               else
-                       resize_effect:set_int("width", 1)
-                       resize_effect:set_int("height", 1)
-               end
-               padding_effect:set_int("left", screen_width + 100)
-               padding_effect:set_int("top", screen_height + 100)
+               input.resample_effect:choose(ResizeEffect)  -- Low-quality resizing.
+               input.resample_effect:set_int("width", 1)
+               input.resample_effect:set_int("height", 1)
+               input.padding_effect:set_int("left", screen_width + 100)
+               input.padding_effect:set_int("top", screen_height + 100)
                return
        end
 
+       local srcx0 = 0.0
+       local srcx1 = 1.0
+       local srcy0 = 0.0
+       local srcy1 = 1.0
+
        -- Clip.
        if x0 < 0 then
                srcx0 = -x0 / (x1 - x0)
@@ -1029,8 +965,10 @@ function place_rectangle(resample_effect, resize_effect, padding_effect, x0, y0,
                y1 = screen_height
        end
 
-       if resample_effect ~= nil then
+       if hq then
                -- High-quality resampling.
+               local resample_effect = input.resample_effect:choose(ResampleEffect)
+
                local x_subpixel_offset = x0 - math.floor(x0)
                local y_subpixel_offset = y0 - math.floor(y0)
 
@@ -1038,81 +976,79 @@ function place_rectangle(resample_effect, resize_effect, padding_effect, x0, y0,
                -- and then add an extra pixel so we have some leeway for the border.
                local width = math.ceil(x1 - x0) + 1
                local height = math.ceil(y1 - y0) + 1
-               resample_effect:set_int("width", width)
-               resample_effect:set_int("height", height)
+               input.resample_effect:set_int("width", width)
+               input.resample_effect:set_int("height", height)
 
                -- Correct the discrepancy with zoom. (This will leave a small
                -- excess edge of pixels and subpixels, which we'll correct for soon.)
                local zoom_x = (x1 - x0) / (width * (srcx1 - srcx0))
                local zoom_y = (y1 - y0) / (height * (srcy1 - srcy0))
-               resample_effect:set_float("zoom_x", zoom_x)
+               resample_effect:set_float("zoom_x", zoom_x)  -- Use the actual effect specialization; specific to ResampleEffect.
                resample_effect:set_float("zoom_y", zoom_y)
                resample_effect:set_float("zoom_center_x", 0.0)
                resample_effect:set_float("zoom_center_y", 0.0)
 
                -- Padding must also be to a whole-pixel offset.
-               padding_effect:set_int("left", math.floor(x0))
-               padding_effect:set_int("top", math.floor(y0))
+               input.padding_effect:set_int("left", math.floor(x0))
+               input.padding_effect:set_int("top", math.floor(y0))
 
                -- Correct _that_ discrepancy by subpixel offset in the resampling.
                resample_effect:set_float("left", srcx0 * input_width - x_subpixel_offset / zoom_x)
                resample_effect:set_float("top", srcy0 * input_height - y_subpixel_offset / zoom_y)
 
                -- Finally, adjust the border so it is exactly where we want it.
-               padding_effect:set_float("border_offset_left", x_subpixel_offset)
-               padding_effect:set_float("border_offset_right", x1 - (math.floor(x0) + width))
-               padding_effect:set_float("border_offset_top", y_subpixel_offset)
-               padding_effect:set_float("border_offset_bottom", y1 - (math.floor(y0) + height))
+               input.padding_effect:set_float("border_offset_left", x_subpixel_offset)
+               input.padding_effect:set_float("border_offset_right", x1 - (math.floor(x0) + width))
+               input.padding_effect:set_float("border_offset_top", y_subpixel_offset)
+               input.padding_effect:set_float("border_offset_bottom", y1 - (math.floor(y0) + height))
        else
                -- Lower-quality simple resizing.
+               input.resample_effect:choose(ResizeEffect)
+
                local width = round(x1 - x0)
                local height = round(y1 - y0)
-               resize_effect:set_int("width", width)
-               resize_effect:set_int("height", height)
+               input.resample_effect:set_int("width", width)
+               input.resample_effect:set_int("height", height)
 
                -- Padding must also be to a whole-pixel offset.
-               padding_effect:set_int("left", math.floor(x0))
-               padding_effect:set_int("top", math.floor(y0))
+               input.padding_effect:set_int("left", math.floor(x0))
+               input.padding_effect:set_int("top", math.floor(y0))
+
+               -- No subpixel stuff.
+               input.padding_effect:set_float("border_offset_left", 0.0)
+               input.padding_effect:set_float("border_offset_right", 0.0)
+               input.padding_effect:set_float("border_offset_top", 0.0)
+               input.padding_effect:set_float("border_offset_bottom", 0.0)
        end
 end
 
-function prepare_overlay_live(chain, t, extra_alpha_factor)
-       if chain.overlay then
-               local tt = calc_fade_progress(t, overlay_transition_start, overlay_transition_end)
-               overlay_alpha = overlay_alpha_src + tt * (overlay_alpha_dst - overlay_alpha_src)
+function prepare_overlay_live(state, scene, t, extra_alpha_factor)
+       if scene.overlay then
+               local tt = calc_fade_progress(t, state.overlay_transition_start, state.overlay_transition_end)
+               local overlay_alpha = state.overlay_alpha_src + tt * (state.overlay_alpha_dst - state.overlay_alpha_src)
                overlay_alpha = overlay_alpha * extra_alpha_factor
-               --print("overlay_alpha=" .. overlay_alpha .. " [" .. overlay_alpha_src .. "," .. overlay_alpha_dst .. "]@" .. tt)
-               if t > overlay_transition_end and overlay_alpha_dst == 0.0 then
-                       overlay_enabled = false  -- Takes effect next frame.
+               --print("overlay_alpha=" .. overlay_alpha .. " [" .. state.overlay_alpha_src .. "," .. state.overlay_alpha_dst .. "]@" .. tt)
+               if t > state.overlay_transition_end and state.overlay_alpha_dst == 0.0 then
+                       state.overlay_enabled = false  -- Takes effect next frame.
        --              print("Turning off overlay")
                end
-               chain.overlay.multiply_effect:set_vec4("factor", overlay_alpha, overlay_alpha, overlay_alpha, overlay_alpha)
+               scene.overlay.multiply_effect:set_vec4("factor", overlay_alpha, overlay_alpha, overlay_alpha, overlay_alpha)
        end
 end
 
-function prepare_overlay_static(chain)
-       if chain.overlay then
-               chain.overlay.multiply_effect:set_vec4("factor", 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0)
-       end
-end
-
-function set_neutral_color(effect, color)
-       effect:set_vec3("neutral_color", color[1], color[2], color[3])
-end
-
-function set_neutral_color_from_signal(effect, signal)
-       if is_plain_signal(signal) then
-               set_neutral_color(effect, neutral_colors[signal - INPUT0_SIGNAL_NUM + 1])
+function prepare_overlay_static(scene)
+       if scene.overlay then
+               scene.overlay.multiply_effect:set_vec4("factor", 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0)
        end
 end
 
 function calc_zoom_progress(t)
-       if t < transition_start then
+       if t < state.transition_start then
                return 0.0
-       elseif t > transition_end then
+       elseif t > state.transition_end then
                return 1.0
        else
-               local tt = (t - transition_start) / (transition_end - transition_start)
+               local tt = (t - state.transition_start) / (state.transition_end - state.transition_start)
                -- Smooth it a bit.
                return math.sin(tt * 3.14159265358 * 0.5)
        end