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[vlc] / modules / video_filter / motiondetect.c
1 /*****************************************************************************
2  * motiondetect.c : Motion detect video effect plugin for vlc
3  *****************************************************************************
4  * Copyright (C) 2005 the VideoLAN team
5  * $Id$
6  *
7  * Authors: Jérôme Decoodt <djc@videolan.org>
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  * (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  * GNU General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301, USA.
22  *****************************************************************************/
23
24 /*****************************************************************************
25  * Preamble
26  *****************************************************************************/
27 #include <stdlib.h>                                      /* malloc(), free() */
28 #include <string.h>
29
30 #include <vlc/vlc.h>
31 #include <vlc/vout.h>
32 #include <vlc/intf.h>
33
34 #include "filter_common.h"
35
36 /*****************************************************************************
37  * Local prototypes
38  *****************************************************************************/
39 static int  Create    ( vlc_object_t * );
40 static void Destroy   ( vlc_object_t * );
41
42 static int  Init      ( vout_thread_t * );
43 static void End       ( vout_thread_t * );
44 static void Render    ( vout_thread_t *, picture_t * );
45 static void MotionDetect( vout_thread_t *p_vout, picture_t *p_inpic,
46                                                  picture_t *p_outpic );
47
48 static int  SendEvents   ( vlc_object_t *, char const *,
49                            vlc_value_t, vlc_value_t, void * );
50
51 /*****************************************************************************
52  * Module descriptor
53  *****************************************************************************/
54 #define DESC_TEXT N_("Description file")
55 #define DESC_LONGTEXT N_("Description file, file containing simple playlist")
56 #define HISTORY_TEXT N_("History parameter")
57 #define HISTORY_LONGTEXT N_("History parameter, number of frames used for detection")
58
59 vlc_module_begin();
60     set_description( _("Motion detect video filter") );
61     set_shortname( N_( "Motion detect" ));
62     set_category( CAT_VIDEO );
63     set_subcategory( SUBCAT_VIDEO_VFILTER );
64     set_capability( "video filter", 0 );
65
66     add_integer( "motiondetect-history", 1, NULL, HISTORY_TEXT,
67                                 HISTORY_LONGTEXT, VLC_FALSE );
68     add_string( "motiondetect-description", "motiondetect", NULL, DESC_TEXT,
69                                 DESC_LONGTEXT, VLC_FALSE );
70
71     set_callbacks( Create, Destroy );
72 vlc_module_end();
73
74 /*****************************************************************************
75  * vout_sys_t: Motion detect video output method descriptor
76  *****************************************************************************
77  * This structure is part of the video output thread descriptor.
78  * It describes the Motion detect specific properties of an output thread.
79  *****************************************************************************/
80 typedef struct area_t
81 {
82     int i_x1, i_y1;
83     int i_x2, i_y2;
84     int i_matches;
85     int i_level;
86     int i_downspeed, i_upspeed;
87     char *psz_mrl;
88 } area_t;
89
90 struct vout_sys_t
91 {
92     vout_thread_t *p_vout;
93     playlist_t *p_playlist;
94
95     uint8_t *p_bufferY;
96     int i_stack;
97     area_t** pp_areas;
98     int i_areas;
99     int i_history;
100 };
101
102 /*****************************************************************************
103  * Control: control facility for the vout (forwards to child vout)
104  *****************************************************************************/
105 static int Control( vout_thread_t *p_vout, int i_query, va_list args )
106 {
107     return vout_vaControl( p_vout->p_sys->p_vout, i_query, args );
108 }
109
110 /*****************************************************************************
111  * Create: allocates Distort video thread output method
112  *****************************************************************************
113  * This function allocates and initializes a Distort vout method.
114  *****************************************************************************/
115 static int Create( vlc_object_t *p_this )
116 {
117     vout_thread_t *p_vout = (vout_thread_t *)p_this;
118     char *psz_descfilename;
119     char buffer[256];
120     int x1, x2, y1, y2, i_level, i_downspeed, i_upspeed, i;
121     area_t *p_area;
122     FILE * p_file;
123
124     /* Allocate structure */
125     p_vout->p_sys = malloc( sizeof( vout_sys_t ) );
126     if( p_vout->p_sys == NULL )
127     {
128         msg_Err( p_vout, "out of memory" );
129         return VLC_ENOMEM;
130     }
131
132     p_vout->pf_init = Init;
133     p_vout->pf_end = End;
134     p_vout->pf_manage = NULL;
135     p_vout->pf_render = Render;
136     p_vout->pf_display = NULL;
137     p_vout->pf_control = Control;
138
139     memset( p_vout->p_sys, 0, sizeof( vout_sys_t ) );
140
141     p_vout->p_sys->i_history = config_GetInt( p_vout,
142                                               "motiondetect-history" );
143
144     if( !(psz_descfilename = config_GetPsz( p_vout,
145                                             "motiondetect-description" ) ) )
146     {
147         free( p_vout->p_sys );
148         return VLC_EGENERIC;
149     }
150
151     p_vout->p_sys->p_playlist = vlc_object_find( p_this, VLC_OBJECT_PLAYLIST,
152                                                  FIND_ANYWHERE );
153     if( !p_vout->p_sys->p_playlist )
154     {
155          msg_Err( p_vout, "playlist not found" );
156          free( p_vout->p_sys );
157          return VLC_EGENERIC;
158     }
159
160     /* Parse description file and allocate areas */
161     p_file = fopen( psz_descfilename, "r" );
162     if( !p_file )
163     {
164         msg_Err( p_this, "Failed to open descritpion file %s",
165                             psz_descfilename );
166         free( psz_descfilename );
167         free( p_vout->p_sys );
168         return VLC_EGENERIC;
169     }
170     p_vout->p_sys->i_areas = 0;
171     while( fscanf( p_file, "%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,",
172                             &x1, &y1, &x2, &y2, &i_level,
173                             &i_downspeed, &i_upspeed ) == 7 )
174     {
175         for( i = 0 ; i < 255 ; i++ )
176         {
177             fread( buffer + i, 1, 1, p_file );
178             if( *( buffer + i ) == '\n' )
179                 break;
180         }
181         *( buffer + i )  = 0;
182         p_vout->p_sys->i_areas++;
183         p_vout->p_sys->pp_areas = realloc( p_vout->p_sys->pp_areas,
184                                         p_vout->p_sys->i_areas * 
185                                                     sizeof( area_t ) );
186         if( !p_vout->p_sys->pp_areas )
187             /*FIXME: clean this... */
188             return VLC_ENOMEM;
189         p_area = malloc( sizeof( area_t ) );
190         if( !p_area )
191             break;
192
193         p_area->i_x1 = x1;
194         p_area->i_x2 = x2;
195         p_area->i_y1 = y1;
196         p_area->i_y2 = y2;
197         p_area->i_matches = 0;
198         p_area->i_level = i_level;
199         p_area->i_downspeed = i_downspeed;
200         p_area->i_upspeed = i_upspeed;
201
202         p_area->psz_mrl = strdup(buffer);
203         p_vout->p_sys->pp_areas[p_vout->p_sys->i_areas-1] = p_area;
204     }
205     fclose( p_file );
206     return VLC_SUCCESS;
207 }
208
209 /*****************************************************************************
210  * Init: initialize Motion detect video thread output method
211  *****************************************************************************/
212 static int Init( vout_thread_t *p_vout )
213 {
214     int i_index;
215     picture_t *p_pic;
216     video_format_t fmt = {0};
217
218     I_OUTPUTPICTURES = 0;
219
220     /* Initialize the output structure */
221     p_vout->output.i_chroma = p_vout->render.i_chroma;
222     p_vout->output.i_width  = p_vout->render.i_width;
223     p_vout->output.i_height = p_vout->render.i_height;
224     p_vout->output.i_aspect = p_vout->render.i_aspect;
225     p_vout->fmt_out = p_vout->fmt_in;
226     fmt = p_vout->fmt_out;
227
228     /* Try to open the real video output */
229     msg_Dbg( p_vout, "spawning the real video output" );
230
231     p_vout->p_sys->p_vout = vout_Create( p_vout, &fmt );
232
233     /* Everything failed */
234     if( p_vout->p_sys->p_vout == NULL )
235     {
236         msg_Err( p_vout, "cannot open vout, aborting" );
237         return VLC_EGENERIC;
238     }
239
240     ALLOCATE_DIRECTBUFFERS( VOUT_MAX_PICTURES );
241
242     ADD_CALLBACKS( p_vout->p_sys->p_vout, SendEvents );
243
244     ADD_PARENT_CALLBACKS( SendEventsToChild );
245
246     return VLC_SUCCESS;
247 }
248
249 /*****************************************************************************
250  * End: terminate Motion detect video thread output method
251  *****************************************************************************/
252 static void End( vout_thread_t *p_vout )
253 {
254     int i_index;
255
256     /* Free the fake output buffers we allocated */
257     for( i_index = I_OUTPUTPICTURES ; i_index ; )
258     {
259         i_index--;
260         free( PP_OUTPUTPICTURE[ i_index ]->p_data_orig );
261     }
262 }
263
264 /*****************************************************************************
265  * Destroy: destroy Motion detect video thread output method
266  *****************************************************************************
267  * Terminate an output method created by DistortCreateOutputMethod
268  *****************************************************************************/
269 static void Destroy( vlc_object_t *p_this )
270 {
271     vout_thread_t *p_vout = (vout_thread_t *)p_this;
272     int i;
273
274     if( p_vout->p_sys->p_vout )
275     {
276         DEL_CALLBACKS( p_vout->p_sys->p_vout, SendEvents );
277         vlc_object_detach( p_vout->p_sys->p_vout );
278         vout_Destroy( p_vout->p_sys->p_vout );
279     }
280
281     DEL_PARENT_CALLBACKS( SendEventsToChild );
282
283     for( i = 0 ; i < p_vout->p_sys->i_areas ; i++ )
284     {
285         free( p_vout->p_sys->pp_areas[i]->psz_mrl );
286         free( p_vout->p_sys->pp_areas[i] );
287     }
288
289     free( p_vout->p_sys->pp_areas );
290     free( p_vout->p_sys );
291 }
292
293 /*****************************************************************************
294  * Render: displays previously rendered output
295  *****************************************************************************
296  * This function send the currently rendered image to Distort image, waits
297  * until it is displayed and switch the two rendering buffers, preparing next
298  * frame.
299  *****************************************************************************/
300 static void Render( vout_thread_t *p_vout, picture_t *p_pic )
301 {
302     picture_t *p_outpic;
303
304     /* This is a new frame. Get a structure from the video_output. */
305     while( ( p_outpic = vout_CreatePicture( p_vout->p_sys->p_vout, 0, 0, 0 ) )
306               == NULL )
307     {
308         if( p_vout->b_die || p_vout->b_error )
309         {
310             return;
311         }
312         msleep( VOUT_OUTMEM_SLEEP );
313     }
314
315     vout_DatePicture( p_vout->p_sys->p_vout, p_outpic, p_pic->date );
316
317     MotionDetect( p_vout, p_pic, p_outpic );
318
319     vout_DisplayPicture( p_vout->p_sys->p_vout, p_outpic );
320 }
321
322 /*****************************************************************************
323  * MotionDetect: calculates new matches
324  *****************************************************************************/
325 static void MotionDetect( vout_thread_t *p_vout, picture_t *p_inpic,
326                                                  picture_t *p_outpic )
327 {
328 #define pp_curent_area p_vout->p_sys->pp_areas[i_area]
329
330     int i_index, i_index_col, i_area;
331     for( i_index = 0 ; i_index < p_inpic->i_planes ; i_index++ )
332     {
333         int i_line, i_num_lines, i_offset, i_size, i_diff;
334         uint8_t *p_in, *p_out, *p_last_in, *p_buffer;
335
336         p_in = p_inpic->p[i_index].p_pixels;
337         p_out = p_outpic->p[i_index].p_pixels;
338
339         i_num_lines = p_inpic->p[i_index].i_visible_lines;
340         i_size = p_inpic->p[i_index].i_lines * p_inpic->p[i_index].i_pitch;
341
342         p_vout->p_vlc->pf_memcpy( p_out, p_in, i_size );
343         switch( i_index )
344         {
345         case Y_PLANE:
346             p_buffer = p_vout->p_sys->p_bufferY;
347
348             if( p_buffer == NULL)
349             {
350                 p_buffer = malloc( p_vout->p_sys->i_history * i_size);
351                 memset( p_buffer, 0, p_vout->p_sys->i_history * i_size );
352
353                 p_vout->p_sys->p_bufferY = p_buffer;
354                 p_vout->p_sys->i_stack = 0;
355             }
356
357             i_offset = i_size * p_vout->p_sys->i_stack;
358             p_last_in = p_buffer + i_offset;
359             for( i_area = 0 ; i_area < p_vout->p_sys->i_areas ; i_area++)
360             {
361                 int i_tmp = 0, i_nb_pixels;
362                 p_last_in = p_buffer + i_offset;
363                 p_in = p_inpic->p[i_index].p_pixels;
364                 p_out = p_outpic->p[i_index].p_pixels;
365                 if( ( pp_curent_area->i_y1 > p_inpic->p[i_index].i_lines ) ||
366                     ( pp_curent_area->i_x1 > p_inpic->p[i_index].i_pitch ) )
367                     continue;
368                 if( ( pp_curent_area->i_y2 > p_inpic->p[i_index].i_lines ) )
369                     pp_curent_area->i_y2 = p_inpic->p[i_index].i_lines;
370                 if( ( pp_curent_area->i_x2 > p_inpic->p[i_index].i_pitch ) )
371                     pp_curent_area->i_x2 = p_inpic->p[i_index].i_pitch;
372
373                 for( i_line = pp_curent_area->i_y1 ;
374                      i_line < pp_curent_area->i_y2 ; i_line++ )
375                 {
376                     for( i_index_col = pp_curent_area->i_x1 ;
377                          i_index_col < pp_curent_area->i_x2 ; i_index_col++ )
378                     {
379                         i_diff = (*(p_last_in + i_index_col +
380                                         i_line * p_inpic->p[i_index].i_pitch)
381                                 - *(p_in      + i_index_col +
382                                         i_line * p_inpic->p[i_index].i_pitch));
383                         if( i_diff < 0)
384                             i_diff = -i_diff;
385
386                         if( i_diff > pp_curent_area->i_level )
387                             i_tmp += pp_curent_area->i_upspeed;
388
389                         *( p_out + i_index_col + i_line *
390                                         p_inpic->p[i_index].i_pitch ) =
391                                                 pp_curent_area->i_matches;
392                     }
393                 }
394                 i_nb_pixels = ( pp_curent_area->i_y2 - pp_curent_area->i_y1 ) *
395                               ( pp_curent_area->i_x2 - pp_curent_area->i_x1 );
396                 pp_curent_area->i_matches += i_tmp / i_nb_pixels -
397                                     pp_curent_area->i_downspeed;
398                 if( pp_curent_area->i_matches < 0)
399                     pp_curent_area->i_matches = 0;
400                 if( pp_curent_area->i_matches > 255)
401                 {
402                     playlist_item_t *p_item = playlist_ItemNew( p_vout,
403                                         (const char*)pp_curent_area->psz_mrl,
404                                         pp_curent_area->psz_mrl );
405                     msg_Dbg( p_vout, "Area(%d) matched, going to %s\n", i_area,
406                                         pp_curent_area->psz_mrl );
407                     playlist_Control( p_vout->p_sys->p_playlist,
408                                         PLAYLIST_ITEMPLAY, p_item );
409                     pp_curent_area->i_matches = 0;
410                 }
411             }
412             p_last_in = p_buffer + i_offset;
413             p_in = p_inpic->p[i_index].p_pixels;
414             p_out = p_outpic->p[i_index].p_pixels;
415
416             p_vout->p_vlc->pf_memcpy( p_last_in, p_in, i_size );
417             break;
418         default:
419             break;
420         }
421     }
422     p_vout->p_sys->i_stack++;
423     if( p_vout->p_sys->i_stack >= p_vout->p_sys->i_history )
424         p_vout->p_sys->i_stack = 0;
425 #undef pp_curent_area
426 }
427
428 /*****************************************************************************
429  * SendEvents: forward mouse and keyboard events to the parent p_vout
430  *****************************************************************************/
431 static int SendEvents( vlc_object_t *p_this, char const *psz_var,
432                        vlc_value_t oldval, vlc_value_t newval, void *p_data )
433 {
434     var_Set( (vlc_object_t *)p_data, psz_var, newval );
435
436     return VLC_SUCCESS;
437 }
438
439 /*****************************************************************************
440  * SendEventsToChild: forward events to the child/children vout
441  *****************************************************************************/
442 static int SendEventsToChild( vlc_object_t *p_this, char const *psz_var,
443                        vlc_value_t oldval, vlc_value_t newval, void *p_data )
444 {
445     vout_thread_t *p_vout = (vout_thread_t *)p_this;
446     var_Set( p_vout->p_sys->p_vout, psz_var, newval );
447     return VLC_SUCCESS;
448 }