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[vlc] / modules / video_filter / opencv_example.cpp
1 /*****************************************************************************
2  * opencv_example.cpp : Example OpenCV internal video filter 
3  * (performs face identification).  Mostly taken from the facedetect.c
4  * OpenCV sample.
5  *****************************************************************************
6  * Copyright (C) 2006 the VideoLAN team
7  *
8  * Authors: Dugal Harris <dugalh@protoclea.co.za>
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13  * (at your option) any later version.
14  *
15  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
18  * GNU General Public License for more details.
19  *
20  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301, USA.
23  *****************************************************************************/
24
25 /*****************************************************************************
26  * Preamble
27  *****************************************************************************/
28 #include <cxcore.h>
29 #include <cv.h>
30 #include <highgui.h>
31
32
33 #include <vlc/vlc.h>
34 #include <vlc_decoder.h>
35 #include <vlc_filter.h>
36 #include "filter_common.h"
37 #include <vlc_image.h>
38 #include "filter_event_info.h"
39
40 /*****************************************************************************
41  * filter_sys_t : filter descriptor
42  *****************************************************************************/
43 struct filter_sys_t
44 {
45     CvMemStorage* p_storage;
46     CvHaarClassifierCascade* p_cascade;
47     video_filter_event_info_t event_info;
48     int i_id;
49 };
50
51 /****************************************************************************
52  * Local prototypes
53  ****************************************************************************/
54 static int  OpenFilter ( vlc_object_t * );
55 static void CloseFilter( vlc_object_t * );
56
57 static picture_t *Filter( filter_t *, picture_t * );
58
59 /*****************************************************************************
60  * Module descriptor
61  *****************************************************************************/
62 vlc_module_begin();
63     set_description( _("OpenCV face detection example filter") );
64     set_shortname( _( "OpenCV example" ));
65     set_capability( "opencv example", 1 );
66     add_shortcut( "opencv_example" );
67
68     set_category( CAT_VIDEO );
69     set_subcategory( SUBCAT_VIDEO_VFILTER2 );
70     set_callbacks( OpenFilter, CloseFilter );
71
72     add_string( "opencv-haarcascade-file", "c:\\haarcascade_frontalface_alt.xml", NULL,
73                           N_("Haar cascade filename"), 
74                           N_("Name of XML file containing Haar cascade description"), VLC_FALSE);    
75 vlc_module_end();
76
77 /*****************************************************************************
78  * OpenFilter: probe the filter and return score
79  *****************************************************************************/
80 static int OpenFilter( vlc_object_t *p_this )
81 {
82     filter_t *p_filter = (filter_t*)p_this;
83     filter_sys_t *p_sys;
84
85     /* Allocate the memory needed to store the decoder's structure */
86     if( ( p_filter->p_sys = p_sys =
87           (filter_sys_t *)malloc(sizeof(filter_sys_t)) ) == NULL )
88     {
89         msg_Err( p_filter, "out of memory" );
90         return VLC_EGENERIC;
91     }
92
93     //init the video_filter_event_info_t struct   
94     p_sys->event_info.i_region_size = 0;
95     p_sys->event_info.p_region = NULL;
96     p_sys->i_id = 0;
97
98     p_filter->pf_video_filter = Filter;
99
100     //create the VIDEO_FILTER_EVENT_VARIABLE
101     vlc_value_t val;
102     if (var_Create( p_filter->p_libvlc, VIDEO_FILTER_EVENT_VARIABLE, VLC_VAR_ADDRESS | VLC_VAR_DOINHERIT ) != VLC_SUCCESS)
103         msg_Err( p_filter, "Could not create %s\n", VIDEO_FILTER_EVENT_VARIABLE);
104
105     val.p_address = &(p_sys->event_info);
106     if (var_Set( p_filter->p_libvlc, VIDEO_FILTER_EVENT_VARIABLE, val )!=VLC_SUCCESS)
107         msg_Err( p_filter, "Could not set %s\n", VIDEO_FILTER_EVENT_VARIABLE);
108
109     //OpenCV init specific to this example
110     char* filename = config_GetPsz( p_filter, "opencv-haarcascade-file" );
111     p_filter->p_sys->p_cascade = (CvHaarClassifierCascade*)cvLoad( filename, 0, 0, 0 );
112     p_filter->p_sys->p_storage = cvCreateMemStorage(0);
113
114     return VLC_SUCCESS;
115 }
116
117 /*****************************************************************************
118  * CloseFilter: clean up the filter
119  *****************************************************************************/
120 static void CloseFilter( vlc_object_t *p_this )
121 {
122     filter_t *p_filter = (filter_t*)p_this;
123     filter_sys_t *p_sys = p_filter->p_sys;
124
125     if( p_filter->p_sys->p_cascade )
126         cvReleaseHaarClassifierCascade( &p_filter->p_sys->p_cascade );
127
128     if( p_filter->p_sys->p_storage )
129         cvReleaseMemStorage( &p_filter->p_sys->p_storage );
130
131     if (NULL != p_filter->p_sys->event_info.p_region)
132         free(p_filter->p_sys->event_info.p_region); 
133
134     free( p_sys );
135
136     var_Destroy( p_filter->p_libvlc, VIDEO_FILTER_EVENT_VARIABLE);
137 }
138
139 /****************************************************************************
140  * Filter: Check for faces and raises an event when one is found.
141  ****************************************************************************
142  * p_pic: A picture_t with its p_data_orig member set to an array of 
143  * IplImages (one image for each picture_t plane). 
144  ****************************************************************************/
145 static picture_t *Filter( filter_t *p_filter, picture_t *p_pic )
146 {
147     IplImage** p_img = NULL;
148     int i_planes = 0;
149     CvPoint pt1, pt2;
150     int i, scale = 1;
151     
152     if ((!p_pic) )
153     {
154         msg_Err( p_filter, "no image array" );
155         return NULL;
156     }
157     if (!(p_pic->p_data_orig))
158     {
159         msg_Err( p_filter, "no image array" );
160         return NULL;
161     }
162     //(hack) cast the picture_t to array of IplImage*
163     p_img = (IplImage**) p_pic->p_data_orig;
164     i_planes = p_pic->i_planes;
165
166     //check the image array for validity
167     if ((!p_img[0]))    //1st plane is 'I' i.e. greyscale
168     {
169         msg_Err( p_filter, "no image" );
170         return NULL;
171     }
172     if ((p_pic->format.i_chroma != VLC_FOURCC('I','4','2','0')))
173     {
174         msg_Err( p_filter, "wrong chroma - use I420" );
175         return NULL;
176     }
177     if (i_planes<1)
178     {
179         msg_Err( p_filter, "no image planes" );
180         return NULL;
181     }
182
183     //perform face detection
184     cvClearMemStorage(p_filter->p_sys->p_storage);
185     CvSeq* faces = NULL; 
186     if( p_filter->p_sys->p_cascade )
187     {
188         //we should make some of these params config variables
189         faces = cvHaarDetectObjects( p_img[0], p_filter->p_sys->p_cascade, 
190             p_filter->p_sys->p_storage, 1.15, 5, CV_HAAR_DO_CANNY_PRUNING,
191                                             cvSize(20, 20) );
192         //create the video_filter_region_info_t struct
193         CvRect* r;
194         if (faces && (faces->total > 0))
195         {
196             //msg_Dbg( p_filter, "Found %d face(s)\n", faces->total );            
197             if (NULL != p_filter->p_sys->event_info.p_region)
198             {
199                 free(p_filter->p_sys->event_info.p_region);
200                 p_filter->p_sys->event_info.p_region = NULL;
201             } 
202             if( NULL == ( p_filter->p_sys->event_info.p_region =
203                   (video_filter_region_info_t *)malloc(faces->total*sizeof(video_filter_region_info_t))))
204             {
205                 msg_Err( p_filter, "out of memory" );
206                 return NULL;
207             }
208             memset(p_filter->p_sys->event_info.p_region, 0, faces->total*sizeof(video_filter_region_info_t));
209             p_filter->p_sys->event_info.i_region_size = faces->total;
210         }
211
212         //populate the video_filter_region_info_t struct
213         for( i = 0; i < (faces ? faces->total : 0); i++ )
214         {
215             r = (CvRect*)cvGetSeqElem( faces, i );
216             pt1.x = r->x*scale;
217             pt2.x = (r->x+r->width)*scale;
218             pt1.y = r->y*scale;
219             pt2.y = (r->y+r->height)*scale;
220             cvRectangle( p_img[0], pt1, pt2, CV_RGB(0,0,0), 3, 8, 0 );
221
222             *(CvRect*)(&(p_filter->p_sys->event_info.p_region[i])) = *r;
223             p_filter->p_sys->event_info.p_region[i].i_id = p_filter->p_sys->i_id++;
224             p_filter->p_sys->event_info.p_region[i].p_description = "Face Detected";
225         }
226
227         if (faces && (faces->total > 0))    //raise the video filter event
228             var_Change( p_filter->p_libvlc, VIDEO_FILTER_EVENT_VARIABLE, VLC_VAR_TRIGGER_CALLBACKS, NULL, NULL );
229     }
230     else
231         msg_Err( p_filter, "No cascade - is opencv-haarcascade-file valid?" );
232
233     return p_pic;
234 }
235