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[vlc] / src / video_output / vout_pictures.c
1 /*****************************************************************************
2  * vout_pictures.c : picture management functions
3  *****************************************************************************
4  * Copyright (C) 2000-2004 the VideoLAN team
5  * $Id$
6  *
7  * Authors: Vincent Seguin <seguin@via.ecp.fr>
8  *          Samuel Hocevar <sam@zoy.org>
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13  * (at your option) any later version.
14  *
15  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
18  * GNU General Public License for more details.
19  *
20  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301, USA.
23  *****************************************************************************/
24
25 /*****************************************************************************
26  * Preamble
27  *****************************************************************************/
28
29 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
30 # include "config.h"
31 #endif
32 #include <assert.h>
33
34 #include <vlc_common.h>
35 #include <libvlc.h>
36 #include <vlc_vout.h>
37 #include <vlc_osd.h>
38 #include <vlc_filter.h>
39 #include <vlc_image.h>
40 #include <vlc_block.h>
41 #include <vlc_picture_fifo.h>
42 #include <vlc_picture_pool.h>
43
44 #include "vout_internal.h"
45
46 /**
47  * It retreives a picture from the vout or NULL if no pictures are
48  * available yet.
49  *
50  * You MUST call vout_PutPicture or vout_ReleasePicture on it.
51  *
52  * You may use vout_HoldPicture(paired with vout_ReleasePicture) to keep a
53  * read-only reference.
54  */
55 picture_t *vout_GetPicture( vout_thread_t *p_vout )
56 {
57     /* Get lock */
58     vlc_mutex_lock( &p_vout->p->picture_lock );
59     picture_t *p_pic = picture_pool_Get(p_vout->p->decoder_pool);
60     if (p_pic) {
61         picture_Reset(p_pic);
62         p_pic->p_next = NULL;
63     }
64     vlc_mutex_unlock( &p_vout->p->picture_lock );
65
66     return p_pic;
67 }
68
69 /**
70  * It gives to the vout a picture to be displayed.
71  *
72  * The given picture MUST comes from vout_GetPicture.
73  *
74  * Becareful, after vout_PutPicture is called, picture_t::p_next cannot be
75  * read/used.
76  */
77 void vout_PutPicture( vout_thread_t *p_vout, picture_t *p_pic )
78 {
79     vlc_mutex_lock( &p_vout->p->picture_lock );
80
81     p_pic->p_next = NULL;
82     picture_fifo_Push(p_vout->p->decoder_fifo, p_pic);
83
84     vlc_mutex_unlock( &p_vout->p->picture_lock );
85
86     vout_control_Wake( &p_vout->p->control);
87 }
88
89 /**
90  * It releases a picture retreived by vout_GetPicture.
91  */
92 void vout_ReleasePicture( vout_thread_t *p_vout, picture_t *p_pic  )
93 {
94     vlc_mutex_lock( &p_vout->p->picture_lock );
95
96     picture_Release( p_pic );
97
98     vlc_mutex_unlock( &p_vout->p->picture_lock );
99
100     vout_control_Wake( &p_vout->p->control);
101 }
102
103 /**
104  * It increment the reference counter of a picture retreived by
105  * vout_GetPicture.
106  */
107 void vout_HoldPicture( vout_thread_t *p_vout, picture_t *p_pic )
108 {
109     vlc_mutex_lock( &p_vout->p->picture_lock );
110
111     picture_Hold( p_pic );
112
113     vlc_mutex_unlock( &p_vout->p->picture_lock );
114 }
115
116 /**
117  * Allocate a new picture in the heap.
118  *
119  * This function allocates a fake direct buffer in memory, which can be
120  * used exactly like a video buffer. The video output thread then manages
121  * how it gets displayed.
122  */
123 static int vout_AllocatePicture( picture_t *p_pic,
124                                  vlc_fourcc_t i_chroma,
125                                  int i_width, int i_height,
126                                  int i_sar_num, int i_sar_den )
127 {
128     /* Make sure the real dimensions are a multiple of 16 */
129     if( picture_Setup( p_pic, i_chroma, i_width, i_height,
130                        i_sar_num, i_sar_den ) != VLC_SUCCESS )
131         return VLC_EGENERIC;
132
133     /* Calculate how big the new image should be */
134     size_t i_bytes = 0;
135     for( int i = 0; i < p_pic->i_planes; i++ )
136     {
137         const plane_t *p = &p_pic->p[i];
138
139         if( p->i_pitch <= 0 || p->i_lines <= 0 ||
140             p->i_pitch > (SIZE_MAX - i_bytes)/p->i_lines )
141         {
142             p_pic->i_planes = 0;
143             return VLC_ENOMEM;
144         }
145         i_bytes += p->i_pitch * p->i_lines;
146     }
147
148     uint8_t *p_data = vlc_memalign( &p_pic->p_data_orig, 16, i_bytes );
149     if( !p_data )
150     {
151         p_pic->i_planes = 0;
152         return VLC_EGENERIC;
153     }
154
155     /* Fill the p_pixels field for each plane */
156     p_pic->p[0].p_pixels = p_data;
157     for( int i = 1; i < p_pic->i_planes; i++ )
158     {
159         p_pic->p[i].p_pixels = &p_pic->p[i-1].p_pixels[ p_pic->p[i-1].i_lines *
160                                                         p_pic->p[i-1].i_pitch ];
161     }
162
163     return VLC_SUCCESS;
164 }
165
166 /*****************************************************************************
167  *
168  *****************************************************************************/
169 static void PictureReleaseCallback( picture_t *p_picture )
170 {
171     if( --p_picture->i_refcount > 0 )
172         return;
173     picture_Delete( p_picture );
174 }
175
176 /*****************************************************************************
177  *
178  *****************************************************************************/
179 void picture_Reset( picture_t *p_picture )
180 {
181     /* */
182     p_picture->date = VLC_TS_INVALID;
183     p_picture->b_force = false;
184     p_picture->b_progressive = false;
185     p_picture->i_nb_fields = 0;
186     p_picture->b_top_field_first = false;
187     picture_CleanupQuant( p_picture );
188 }
189
190 /*****************************************************************************
191  *
192  *****************************************************************************/
193 typedef struct
194 {
195     unsigned     i_plane_count;
196     struct
197     {
198         struct
199         {
200             unsigned i_num;
201             unsigned i_den;
202         } w;
203         struct
204         {
205             unsigned i_num;
206             unsigned i_den;
207         } h;
208     } p[VOUT_MAX_PLANES];
209     unsigned i_pixel_size;
210
211 } chroma_description_t;
212
213 #define PLANAR(n, w_den, h_den) \
214     { n, { {{1,1}, {1,1}}, {{1,w_den}, {1,h_den}}, {{1,w_den}, {1,h_den}}, {{1,1}, {1,1}} }, 1 }
215 #define PACKED(size) \
216     { 1, { {{1,1}, {1,1}} }, size }
217
218 static const struct
219 {
220     vlc_fourcc_t            p_fourcc[5];
221     chroma_description_t    description;
222 } p_chromas[] = {
223     { { VLC_CODEC_I411, 0 },                                 PLANAR(3, 4, 1) },
224     { { VLC_CODEC_I410, VLC_CODEC_YV9, 0 },                  PLANAR(3, 4, 4) },
225     { { VLC_CODEC_YV12, VLC_CODEC_I420, VLC_CODEC_J420, 0 }, PLANAR(3, 2, 2) },
226     { { VLC_CODEC_I422, VLC_CODEC_J422, 0 },                 PLANAR(3, 2, 1) },
227     { { VLC_CODEC_I440, VLC_CODEC_J440, 0 },                 PLANAR(3, 1, 2) },
228     { { VLC_CODEC_I444, VLC_CODEC_J444, 0 },                 PLANAR(3, 1, 1) },
229     { { VLC_CODEC_YUVA, 0 },                                 PLANAR(4, 1, 1) },
230
231     { { VLC_CODEC_UYVY, VLC_CODEC_VYUY, VLC_CODEC_YUYV, VLC_CODEC_YVYU, 0 }, PACKED(2) },
232     { { VLC_CODEC_RGB8, VLC_CODEC_GREY, VLC_CODEC_YUVP, VLC_CODEC_RGBP, 0 }, PACKED(1) },
233     { { VLC_CODEC_RGB16, VLC_CODEC_RGB15, 0 },                               PACKED(2) },
234     { { VLC_CODEC_RGB24, 0 },                                                PACKED(3) },
235     { { VLC_CODEC_RGB32, VLC_CODEC_RGBA, 0 },                                PACKED(4) },
236
237     { { VLC_CODEC_Y211, 0 }, { 1, { {{1,4}, {1,1}} }, 4 } },
238
239     { {0}, { 0, {}, 0 } }
240 };
241
242 #undef PACKED
243 #undef PLANAR
244
245 static const chroma_description_t *vlc_fourcc_GetChromaDescription( vlc_fourcc_t i_fourcc )
246 {
247     for( unsigned i = 0; p_chromas[i].p_fourcc[0]; i++ )
248     {
249         const vlc_fourcc_t *p_fourcc = p_chromas[i].p_fourcc;
250         for( unsigned j = 0; p_fourcc[j]; j++ )
251         {
252             if( p_fourcc[j] == i_fourcc )
253                 return &p_chromas[i].description;
254         }
255     }
256     return NULL;
257 }
258
259 static int LCM( int a, int b )
260 {
261     return a * b / GCD( a, b );
262 }
263
264 int picture_Setup( picture_t *p_picture, vlc_fourcc_t i_chroma,
265                    int i_width, int i_height, int i_sar_num, int i_sar_den )
266 {
267     /* Store default values */
268     p_picture->i_planes = 0;
269     for( unsigned i = 0; i < VOUT_MAX_PLANES; i++ )
270     {
271         plane_t *p = &p_picture->p[i];
272         p->p_pixels = NULL;
273         p->i_pixel_pitch = 0;
274     }
275
276     p_picture->pf_release = NULL;
277     p_picture->p_release_sys = NULL;
278     p_picture->i_refcount = 0;
279
280     p_picture->i_qtype = QTYPE_NONE;
281     p_picture->i_qstride = 0;
282     p_picture->p_q = NULL;
283
284     video_format_Setup( &p_picture->format, i_chroma, i_width, i_height,
285                         i_sar_num, i_sar_den );
286
287     const chroma_description_t *p_dsc =
288         vlc_fourcc_GetChromaDescription( p_picture->format.i_chroma );
289     if( !p_dsc )
290         return VLC_EGENERIC;
291
292     /* We want V (width/height) to respect:
293         (V * p_dsc->p[i].w.i_num) % p_dsc->p[i].w.i_den == 0
294         (V * p_dsc->p[i].w.i_num/p_dsc->p[i].w.i_den * p_dsc->i_pixel_size) % 16 == 0
295        Which is respected if you have
296        V % lcm( p_dsc->p[0..planes].w.i_den * 16) == 0
297     */
298     int i_modulo_w = 1;
299     int i_modulo_h = 1;
300     int i_ratio_h  = 1;
301     for( unsigned i = 0; i < p_dsc->i_plane_count; i++ )
302     {
303         i_modulo_w = LCM( i_modulo_w, 16 * p_dsc->p[i].w.i_den );
304         i_modulo_h = LCM( i_modulo_h, 16 * p_dsc->p[i].h.i_den );
305         if( i_ratio_h < p_dsc->p[i].h.i_den )
306             i_ratio_h = p_dsc->p[i].h.i_den;
307     }
308
309     const int i_width_aligned  = ( i_width  + i_modulo_w - 1 ) / i_modulo_w * i_modulo_w;
310     const int i_height_aligned = ( i_height + i_modulo_h - 1 ) / i_modulo_h * i_modulo_h;
311     const int i_height_extra   = 2 * i_ratio_h; /* This one is a hack for some ASM functions */
312     for( unsigned i = 0; i < p_dsc->i_plane_count; i++ )
313     {
314         plane_t *p = &p_picture->p[i];
315
316         p->i_lines         = (i_height_aligned + i_height_extra ) * p_dsc->p[i].h.i_num / p_dsc->p[i].h.i_den;
317         p->i_visible_lines = i_height * p_dsc->p[i].h.i_num / p_dsc->p[i].h.i_den;
318         p->i_pitch         = i_width_aligned * p_dsc->p[i].w.i_num / p_dsc->p[i].w.i_den * p_dsc->i_pixel_size;
319         p->i_visible_pitch = i_width * p_dsc->p[i].w.i_num / p_dsc->p[i].w.i_den * p_dsc->i_pixel_size;
320         p->i_pixel_pitch   = p_dsc->i_pixel_size;
321
322         assert( (p->i_pitch % 16) == 0 );
323     }
324     p_picture->i_planes  = p_dsc->i_plane_count;
325
326     return VLC_SUCCESS;
327 }
328
329 /*****************************************************************************
330  *
331  *****************************************************************************/
332 picture_t *picture_NewFromResource( const video_format_t *p_fmt, const picture_resource_t *p_resource )
333 {
334     video_format_t fmt = *p_fmt;
335
336     /* It is needed to be sure all informations are filled */
337     video_format_Setup( &fmt, p_fmt->i_chroma,
338                               p_fmt->i_width, p_fmt->i_height,
339                               p_fmt->i_sar_num, p_fmt->i_sar_den );
340
341     /* */
342     picture_t *p_picture = calloc( 1, sizeof(*p_picture) );
343     if( !p_picture )
344         return NULL;
345
346     if( p_resource )
347     {
348         if( picture_Setup( p_picture, fmt.i_chroma, fmt.i_width, fmt.i_height,
349                            fmt.i_sar_num, fmt.i_sar_den ) )
350         {
351             free( p_picture );
352             return NULL;
353         }
354         p_picture->p_sys = p_resource->p_sys;
355
356         for( int i = 0; i < p_picture->i_planes; i++ )
357         {
358             p_picture->p[i].p_pixels = p_resource->p[i].p_pixels;
359             p_picture->p[i].i_lines  = p_resource->p[i].i_lines;
360             p_picture->p[i].i_pitch  = p_resource->p[i].i_pitch;
361         }
362     }
363     else
364     {
365         if( vout_AllocatePicture( p_picture,
366                                   fmt.i_chroma, fmt.i_width, fmt.i_height,
367                                   fmt.i_sar_num, fmt.i_sar_den ) )
368         {
369             free( p_picture );
370             return NULL;
371         }
372     }
373     /* */
374     p_picture->format = fmt;
375     p_picture->i_refcount = 1;
376     p_picture->pf_release = PictureReleaseCallback;
377
378     return p_picture;
379 }
380 picture_t *picture_NewFromFormat( const video_format_t *p_fmt )
381 {
382     return picture_NewFromResource( p_fmt, NULL );
383 }
384 picture_t *picture_New( vlc_fourcc_t i_chroma, int i_width, int i_height, int i_sar_num, int i_sar_den )
385 {
386     video_format_t fmt;
387
388     memset( &fmt, 0, sizeof(fmt) );
389     video_format_Setup( &fmt, i_chroma, i_width, i_height,
390                         i_sar_num, i_sar_den );
391
392     return picture_NewFromFormat( &fmt );
393 }
394
395 /*****************************************************************************
396  *
397  *****************************************************************************/
398 void picture_Delete( picture_t *p_picture )
399 {
400     assert( p_picture && p_picture->i_refcount == 0 );
401     assert( p_picture->p_release_sys == NULL );
402
403     free( p_picture->p_q );
404     free( p_picture->p_data_orig );
405     free( p_picture->p_sys );
406     free( p_picture );
407 }
408
409 /*****************************************************************************
410  *
411  *****************************************************************************/
412 void picture_CopyPixels( picture_t *p_dst, const picture_t *p_src )
413 {
414     int i;
415
416     for( i = 0; i < p_src->i_planes ; i++ )
417         plane_CopyPixels( p_dst->p+i, p_src->p+i );
418 }
419
420 void plane_CopyPixels( plane_t *p_dst, const plane_t *p_src )
421 {
422     const unsigned i_width  = __MIN( p_dst->i_visible_pitch,
423                                      p_src->i_visible_pitch );
424     const unsigned i_height = __MIN( p_dst->i_visible_lines,
425                                      p_src->i_visible_lines );
426
427     if( p_src->i_pitch == p_dst->i_pitch )
428     {
429         /* There are margins, but with the same width : perfect ! */
430         vlc_memcpy( p_dst->p_pixels, p_src->p_pixels,
431                     p_src->i_pitch * i_height );
432     }
433     else
434     {
435         /* We need to proceed line by line */
436         uint8_t *p_in = p_src->p_pixels;
437         uint8_t *p_out = p_dst->p_pixels;
438         int i_line;
439
440         assert( p_in );
441         assert( p_out );
442
443         for( i_line = i_height; i_line--; )
444         {
445             vlc_memcpy( p_out, p_in, i_width );
446             p_in += p_src->i_pitch;
447             p_out += p_dst->i_pitch;
448         }
449     }
450 }
451
452 /*****************************************************************************
453  *
454  *****************************************************************************/
455 int picture_Export( vlc_object_t *p_obj,
456                     block_t **pp_image,
457                     video_format_t *p_fmt,
458                     picture_t *p_picture,
459                     vlc_fourcc_t i_format,
460                     int i_override_width, int i_override_height )
461 {
462     /* */
463     video_format_t fmt_in = p_picture->format;
464     if( fmt_in.i_sar_num <= 0 || fmt_in.i_sar_den <= 0 )
465     {
466         fmt_in.i_sar_num =
467         fmt_in.i_sar_den = 1;
468     }
469
470     /* */
471     video_format_t fmt_out;
472     memset( &fmt_out, 0, sizeof(fmt_out) );
473     fmt_out.i_sar_num =
474     fmt_out.i_sar_den = 1;
475     fmt_out.i_chroma  = i_format;
476
477     /* compute original width/height */
478     unsigned int i_original_width;
479     unsigned int i_original_height;
480     if( fmt_in.i_sar_num >= fmt_in.i_sar_den )
481     {
482         i_original_width = fmt_in.i_width * fmt_in.i_sar_num / fmt_in.i_sar_den;
483         i_original_height = fmt_in.i_height;
484     }
485     else
486     {
487         i_original_width =  fmt_in.i_width;
488         i_original_height = fmt_in.i_height * fmt_in.i_sar_den / fmt_in.i_sar_num;
489     }
490
491     /* */
492     fmt_out.i_width  = ( i_override_width < 0 ) ?
493                        i_original_width : i_override_width;
494     fmt_out.i_height = ( i_override_height < 0 ) ?
495                        i_original_height : i_override_height;
496
497     /* scale if only one direction is provided */
498     if( fmt_out.i_height == 0 && fmt_out.i_width > 0 )
499     {
500         fmt_out.i_height = fmt_in.i_height * fmt_out.i_width
501                      * fmt_in.i_sar_den / fmt_in.i_width / fmt_in.i_sar_num;
502     }
503     else if( fmt_out.i_width == 0 && fmt_out.i_height > 0 )
504     {
505         fmt_out.i_width  = fmt_in.i_width * fmt_out.i_height
506                      * fmt_in.i_sar_num / fmt_in.i_height / fmt_in.i_sar_den;
507     }
508
509     image_handler_t *p_image = image_HandlerCreate( p_obj );
510
511     block_t *p_block = image_Write( p_image, p_picture, &fmt_in, &fmt_out );
512
513     image_HandlerDelete( p_image );
514
515     if( !p_block )
516         return VLC_EGENERIC;
517
518     p_block->i_pts =
519     p_block->i_dts = p_picture->date;
520
521     if( p_fmt )
522         *p_fmt = fmt_out;
523     *pp_image = p_block;
524
525     return VLC_SUCCESS;
526 }
527