- // Isolated pawn penalty by opposed flag and file
- const Score Isolated[2][FILE_NB] = {
- { S(37, 45), S(54, 52), S(60, 52), S(60, 52),
- S(60, 52), S(60, 52), S(54, 52), S(37, 45) },
- { S(25, 30), S(36, 35), S(40, 35), S(40, 35),
- S(40, 35), S(40, 35), S(36, 35), S(25, 30) } };
-
- // Backward pawn penalty by opposed flag
- const Score Backward[2] = { S(67, 42), S(49, 24) };
-
- // Unsupported pawn penalty for pawns which are neither isolated or backward,
- // by number of pawns it supports [less than 2 / exactly 2].
- const Score Unsupported[2] = { S(20, 10), S(25, 15) };
-
- // Connected pawn bonus by opposed, phalanx, twice supported and rank
- Score Connected[2][2][2][RANK_NB];
-
- // Doubled pawn penalty by file
- const Score Doubled[FILE_NB] = {
- S(13, 43), S(20, 48), S(23, 48), S(23, 48),
- S(23, 48), S(23, 48), S(20, 48), S(13, 43) };
-
- // Lever bonus by rank
- const Score Lever[RANK_NB] = {
- S( 0, 0), S( 0, 0), S(0, 0), S(0, 0),
- S(20, 20), S(40, 40), S(0, 0), S(0, 0) };
-
- // Weakness of our pawn shelter in front of the king by [distance from edge][rank]
- const Value ShelterWeakness[][RANK_NB] = {
- { V( 97), V(21), V(26), V(51), V(87), V( 89), V( 99) },
- { V(120), V( 0), V(28), V(76), V(88), V(103), V(104) },
- { V(101), V( 7), V(54), V(78), V(77), V( 92), V(101) },
- { V( 80), V(11), V(44), V(68), V(87), V( 90), V(119) } };
-
- // Danger of enemy pawns moving toward our king by [type][distance from edge][rank]
- const Value StormDanger[][4][RANK_NB] = {
- { { V( 0), V( 67), V( 134), V(38), V(32) },
- { V( 0), V( 57), V( 139), V(37), V(22) },
- { V( 0), V( 43), V( 115), V(43), V(27) },
- { V( 0), V( 68), V( 124), V(57), V(32) } },
- { { V(20), V( 43), V( 100), V(56), V(20) },
- { V(23), V( 20), V( 98), V(40), V(15) },
- { V(23), V( 39), V( 103), V(36), V(18) },
- { V(28), V( 19), V( 108), V(42), V(26) } },
- { { V( 0), V( 0), V( 75), V(14), V( 2) },
- { V( 0), V( 0), V( 150), V(30), V( 4) },
- { V( 0), V( 0), V( 160), V(22), V( 5) },
- { V( 0), V( 0), V( 166), V(24), V(13) } },
- { { V( 0), V(-283), V(-281), V(57), V(31) },
- { V( 0), V( 58), V( 141), V(39), V(18) },
- { V( 0), V( 65), V( 142), V(48), V(32) },
- { V( 0), V( 60), V( 126), V(51), V(19) } } };
-
- // Max bonus for king safety. Corresponds to start position with all the pawns
- // in front of the king and no enemy pawn on the horizon.
- const Value MaxSafetyBonus = V(258);
+ // Pawn penalties
+ constexpr Score Isolated = S( 6, 16);
+ constexpr Score Backward = S(15, 21);
+ constexpr Score Doubled = S( 8, 44);
+
+ // Connected pawn bonus by opposed, phalanx, #support and rank
+ Score Connected[2][2][3][RANK_NB];
+
+ // Strength of pawn shelter for our king by [distance from edge][rank].
+ // RANK_1 = 0 is used for files where we have no pawn, or pawn is behind our king.
+ constexpr Value ShelterStrength[int(FILE_NB) / 2][RANK_NB] = {
+ { V( 28), V(79), V( 75), V( 46), V( 14), V( 31), V(-14) },
+ { V(-48), V(50), V( 29), V(-21), V(-41), V(-23), V(-45) },
+ { V(-25), V(50), V( 17), V(-33), V( -5), V( 9), V(-35) },
+ { V(-29), V(57), V(-25), V(-48), V( -4), V(-46), V(-64) }
+ };
+
+ // Danger of enemy pawns moving toward our king by [distance from edge][rank].
+ // RANK_1 = 0 is used for files where the enemy has no pawn, or their pawn
+ // is behind our king.
+ constexpr Value UnblockedStorm[int(FILE_NB) / 2][RANK_NB] = {
+ { V( 34), V( 58), V(113), V( 61), V(37), V( 24), V( 21) },
+ { V( 23), V( 46), V( 93), V( 10), V( 2), V(-20), V( 6) },
+ { V( -6), V( 22), V(106), V( 28), V( 6), V(-33), V( -1) },
+ { V(-17), V( 33), V( 71), V( 14), V(-9), V(-21), V(-16) }
+ };
+
+ // Danger of blocked enemy pawns storming our king, by rank
+ constexpr Value BlockedStorm[RANK_NB] =
+ { V(0), V(0), V( 58), V(-13), V(-22), V(-3), V(-5) };