/*
Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Tord Romstad (Glaurung author)
- Copyright (C) 2008 Marco Costalba
+ Copyright (C) 2008-2015 Marco Costalba, Joona Kiiski, Tord Romstad
+ Copyright (C) 2015-2019 Marco Costalba, Joona Kiiski, Gary Linscott, Tord Romstad
Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
-
-#if !defined MOVEPICK_H_INCLUDED
+#ifndef MOVEPICK_H_INCLUDED
#define MOVEPICK_H_INCLUDED
-////
-//// Includes
-////
+#include <array>
+#include <limits>
+#include <type_traits>
-#include "depth.h"
-#include "lock.h"
+#include "movegen.h"
#include "position.h"
+#include "types.h"
+/// StatsEntry stores the stat table value. It is usually a number but could
+/// be a move or even a nested history. We use a class instead of naked value
+/// to directly call history update operator<<() on the entry so to use stats
+/// tables at caller sites as simple multi-dim arrays.
+template<typename T, int D>
+class StatsEntry {
-////
-//// Types
-////
+ T entry;
-struct EvalInfo;
-struct SearchStack;
+public:
+ void operator=(const T& v) { entry = v; }
+ T* operator&() { return &entry; }
+ T* operator->() { return &entry; }
+ operator const T&() const { return entry; }
-/// MovePicker is a class which is used to pick one legal move at a time from
-/// the current position. It is initialized with a Position object and a few
-/// moves we have reason to believe are good. The most important method is
-/// MovePicker::pick_next_move(), which returns a new legal move each time it
-/// is called, until there are no legal moves left, when MOVE_NONE is returned.
-/// In order to improve the efficiency of the alpha beta algorithm, MovePicker
-/// attempts to return the moves which are most likely to be strongest first.
+ void operator<<(int bonus) {
+ assert(abs(bonus) <= D); // Ensure range is [-D, D]
+ static_assert(D <= std::numeric_limits<T>::max(), "D overflows T");
-class MovePicker {
+ entry += bonus - entry * abs(bonus) / D;
-public:
+ assert(abs(entry) <= D);
+ }
+};
- enum MovegenPhase {
- PH_TT_MOVE, // Transposition table move
- PH_MATE_KILLER, // Mate killer from the current ply
- PH_GOOD_CAPTURES, // Queen promotions and captures with SEE values >= 0
- PH_BAD_CAPTURES, // Queen promotions and captures with SEE values < 0
- PH_KILLER_1, // Killer move 1 from the current ply (not used yet).
- PH_KILLER_2, // Killer move 2 from the current ply (not used yet).
- PH_NONCAPTURES, // Non-captures and underpromotions
- PH_EVASIONS, // Check evasions
- PH_QCAPTURES, // Captures in quiescence search
- PH_QCHECKS, // Checks in quiescence search
- PH_STOP
- };
-
- MovePicker(const Position& p, bool pvnode, Move ttm, const SearchStack& ss, Depth d, EvalInfo* ei = NULL);
- Move get_next_move();
- Move get_next_move(Lock &lock);
- int number_of_moves() const;
- int current_move_score() const;
- MovegenPhase current_move_type() const;
-
- static void init_phase_table();
+/// Stats is a generic N-dimensional array used to store various statistics.
+/// The first template parameter T is the base type of the array, the second
+/// template parameter D limits the range of updates in [-D, D] when we update
+/// values with the << operator, while the last parameters (Size and Sizes)
+/// encode the dimensions of the array.
+template <typename T, int D, int Size, int... Sizes>
+struct Stats : public std::array<Stats<T, D, Sizes...>, Size>
+{
+ typedef Stats<T, D, Size, Sizes...> stats;
+
+ void fill(const T& v) {
+
+ // For standard-layout 'this' points to first struct member
+ assert(std::is_standard_layout<stats>::value);
+
+ typedef StatsEntry<T, D> entry;
+ entry* p = reinterpret_cast<entry*>(this);
+ std::fill(p, p + sizeof(*this) / sizeof(entry), v);
+ }
+};
-private:
- void score_captures();
- void score_noncaptures();
- void score_evasions();
- void score_qcaptures();
- Move pick_move_from_list();
- int find_best_index();
- int find_best_index(Bitboard* squares, int values[]);
+template <typename T, int D, int Size>
+struct Stats<T, D, Size> : public std::array<StatsEntry<T, D>, Size> {};
- const Position& pos;
- Move ttMove, mateKiller, killer1, killer2;
- MoveStack moves[256], badCaptures[64];
- bool pvNode;
- Depth depth;
- int phaseIndex;
- int numOfMoves, numOfBadCaptures;
- int movesPicked;
- bool finished;
-};
+/// In stats table, D=0 means that the template parameter is not used
+enum StatsParams { NOT_USED = 0 };
+enum StatsType { NoCaptures, Captures };
+
+/// ButterflyHistory records how often quiet moves have been successful or
+/// unsuccessful during the current search, and is used for reduction and move
+/// ordering decisions. It uses 2 tables (one for each color) indexed by
+/// the move's from and to squares, see www.chessprogramming.org/Butterfly_Boards
+typedef Stats<int16_t, 10692, COLOR_NB, int(SQUARE_NB) * int(SQUARE_NB)> ButterflyHistory;
+/// CounterMoveHistory stores counter moves indexed by [piece][to] of the previous
+/// move, see www.chessprogramming.org/Countermove_Heuristic
+typedef Stats<Move, NOT_USED, PIECE_NB, SQUARE_NB> CounterMoveHistory;
-////
-//// Inline functions
-////
+/// CapturePieceToHistory is addressed by a move's [piece][to][captured piece type]
+typedef Stats<int16_t, 10692, PIECE_NB, SQUARE_NB, PIECE_TYPE_NB> CapturePieceToHistory;
-/// MovePicker::number_of_moves() simply returns the numOfMoves member
-/// variable. It is intended to be used in positions where the side to move
-/// is in check, for detecting checkmates or situations where there is only
-/// a single reply to check.
+/// PieceToHistory is like ButterflyHistory but is addressed by a move's [piece][to]
+typedef Stats<int16_t, 29952, PIECE_NB, SQUARE_NB> PieceToHistory;
-inline int MovePicker::number_of_moves() const {
+/// ContinuationHistory is the combined history of a given pair of moves, usually
+/// the current one given a previous one. The nested history table is based on
+/// PieceToHistory instead of ButterflyBoards.
+typedef Stats<PieceToHistory, NOT_USED, PIECE_NB, SQUARE_NB> ContinuationHistory;
- return numOfMoves;
-}
-#endif // !defined(MOVEPICK_H_INCLUDED)
+/// MovePicker class is used to pick one pseudo legal move at a time from the
+/// current position. The most important method is next_move(), which returns a
+/// new pseudo legal move each time it is called, until there are no moves left,
+/// when MOVE_NONE is returned. In order to improve the efficiency of the alpha
+/// beta algorithm, MovePicker attempts to return the moves which are most likely
+/// to get a cut-off first.
+class MovePicker {
+
+ enum PickType { Next, Best };
+
+public:
+ MovePicker(const MovePicker&) = delete;
+ MovePicker& operator=(const MovePicker&) = delete;
+ MovePicker(const Position&, Move, Value, const CapturePieceToHistory*);
+ MovePicker(const Position&, Move, Depth, const ButterflyHistory*,
+ const CapturePieceToHistory*,
+ const PieceToHistory**,
+ Square);
+ MovePicker(const Position&, Move, Depth, const ButterflyHistory*,
+ const CapturePieceToHistory*,
+ const PieceToHistory**,
+ Move,
+ Move*);
+ Move next_move(bool skipQuiets = false);
+
+private:
+ template<PickType T, typename Pred> Move select(Pred);
+ template<GenType> void score();
+ ExtMove* begin() { return cur; }
+ ExtMove* end() { return endMoves; }
+
+ const Position& pos;
+ const ButterflyHistory* mainHistory;
+ const CapturePieceToHistory* captureHistory;
+ const PieceToHistory** continuationHistory;
+ Move ttMove;
+ ExtMove refutations[3], *cur, *endMoves, *endBadCaptures;
+ int stage;
+ Square recaptureSquare;
+ Value threshold;
+ Depth depth;
+ ExtMove moves[MAX_MOVES];
+};
+
+#endif // #ifndef MOVEPICK_H_INCLUDED
projects / stockfish / blobdiff