Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Tord Romstad (Glaurung author)
Copyright (C) 2008-2015 Marco Costalba, Joona Kiiski, Tord Romstad
- Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Marco Costalba, Joona Kiiski, Gary Linscott, Tord Romstad
+ Copyright (C) 2015-2018 Marco Costalba, Joona Kiiski, Gary Linscott, Tord Romstad
Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
enum TimeType { OptimumTime, MaxTime };
- const int MoveHorizon = 50; // Plan time management at most this many moves ahead
- const double MaxRatio = 7.09; // When in trouble, we can step over reserved time with this ratio
- const double StealRatio = 0.35; // However we must not steal time from remaining moves over this ratio
+ constexpr int MoveHorizon = 50; // Plan time management at most this many moves ahead
+ constexpr double MaxRatio = 7.3; // When in trouble, we can step over reserved time with this ratio
+ constexpr double StealRatio = 0.34; // However we must not steal time from remaining moves over this ratio
- // move_importance() is an exponential function based on naive observation
- // that a game is closer to be decided after each half-move. This function
- // should be decreasing and with "nice" convexity properties.
+ // move_importance() is a skew-logistic function based on naive statistical
+ // analysis of "how many games are still undecided after n half-moves". Game
+ // is considered "undecided" as long as neither side has >275cp advantage.
+ // Data was extracted from the CCRL game database with some simple filtering criteria.
double move_importance(int ply) {
- const double PlyScale = 109.3265;
- const double PlyGrowth = 4.0;
+ constexpr double XScale = 6.85;
+ constexpr double XShift = 64.5;
+ constexpr double Skew = 0.171;
- return exp(-pow(ply / PlyScale, PlyGrowth)) + DBL_MIN; // Ensure non-zero
+ return pow((1 + exp((ply - XShift) / XScale)), -Skew) + DBL_MIN; // Ensure non-zero
}
template<TimeType T>
- int remaining(int myTime, int movesToGo, int ply)
- {
- const double TMaxRatio = (T == OptimumTime ? 1 : MaxRatio);
- const double TStealRatio = (T == OptimumTime ? 0 : StealRatio);
+ int remaining(int myTime, int movesToGo, int ply, int slowMover) {
+
+ constexpr double TMaxRatio = (T == OptimumTime ? 1 : MaxRatio);
+ constexpr double TStealRatio = (T == OptimumTime ? 0 : StealRatio);
- double moveImportance = move_importance(ply);
+ double moveImportance = (move_importance(ply) * slowMover) / 100;
double otherMovesImportance = 0;
for (int i = 1; i < movesToGo; ++i)
/// inc > 0 && movestogo == 0 means: x basetime + z increment
/// inc > 0 && movestogo != 0 means: x moves in y minutes + z increment
-void TimeManagement::init(Search::LimitsType& limits, Color us, int ply)
-{
+void TimeManagement::init(Search::LimitsType& limits, Color us, int ply) {
+
int minThinkingTime = Options["Minimum Thinking Time"];
int moveOverhead = Options["Move Overhead"];
+ int slowMover = Options["Slow Mover"];
int npmsec = Options["nodestime"];
// If we have to play in 'nodes as time' mode, then convert from time
startTime = limits.startTime;
optimumTime = maximumTime = std::max(limits.time[us], minThinkingTime);
- const int MaxMTG = limits.movestogo ? std::min(limits.movestogo, MoveHorizon) : MoveHorizon;
+ const int maxMTG = limits.movestogo ? std::min(limits.movestogo, MoveHorizon) : MoveHorizon;
// We calculate optimum time usage for different hypothetical "moves to go"-values
// and choose the minimum of calculated search time values. Usually the greatest
// hypMTG gives the minimum values.
- for (int hypMTG = 1; hypMTG <= MaxMTG; ++hypMTG)
+ for (int hypMTG = 1; hypMTG <= maxMTG; ++hypMTG)
{
// Calculate thinking time for hypothetical "moves to go"-value
int hypMyTime = limits.time[us]
hypMyTime = std::max(hypMyTime, 0);
- int t1 = minThinkingTime + remaining<OptimumTime>(hypMyTime, hypMTG, ply);
- int t2 = minThinkingTime + remaining<MaxTime >(hypMyTime, hypMTG, ply);
+ int t1 = minThinkingTime + remaining<OptimumTime>(hypMyTime, hypMTG, ply, slowMover);
+ int t2 = minThinkingTime + remaining<MaxTime >(hypMyTime, hypMTG, ply, slowMover);
optimumTime = std::min(t1, optimumTime);
maximumTime = std::min(t2, maximumTime);