Refactor king ring calculation

Compute the "double protection by pawns" expression only once
in initialize(), instead of once for each piece in the piece loop.

Passed STC
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5c1506380ebc5902ba11f3b4
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 9494 W: 2191 L: 2045 D: 5258

Inspired by Nick Pelling's test
   http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5c144d110ebc5902ba11e4af
and an older test of mine
   http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5c0402810ebc5902bcee1fc8

Non functional change.