Tweak probcut margin with 'improving' flag

Adjust ProbCut rBeta by whether the score is improving, and also
set improving to false when in check. More precisely, this patch
has two parts:

1) the increased beta threshold for ProbCut is now adjusted based
   on whether the score is improving
2) when in check, improving is always set to false.

Co-authored by Joost VandeVondele (@vondele) and Bill Henry (@VoyagerOne).

STC:
LLR: 2.96 (-2.94,2.94) [0.00,5.00]
Total: 13480 W: 2840 L: 2648 D: 7992
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5aa693fe0ebc59029781004c

LTC:
LLR: 2.97 (-2.94,2.94) [0.00,5.00]
Total: 25895 W: 4099 L: 3880 D: 17916
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5aa6ac940ebc59029781006e

In terms of opportunities for future work opened up by this patch,
the ProbCut rBeta formula could probably be tuned to gain more Elo.

Closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/1485

Bench: 5328254