Simplify king file dependancy in evaluate_shelter()

Remove the special value we used for the file of the king in the
evaluate_shelter() function, and compensate by tweaking some of
the ShelterStrength[] array values.

STC
LLR: 2.94 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 17069 W: 3782 L: 3652 D: 9635
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5b75eb0d0ebc5902bdba8f3d

LTC
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 42639 W: 6973 L: 6887 D: 28779
http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/5b75fd7f0ebc5902bdba906b

Closes https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/1739

Bench: 4639508